Foundry Networks AR1202 manuale d’uso

Foundry AR-Series AR1202 and AR1204 Inst allation Guide 2100 Gol d S treet P .O. Box 649100 San Jose, CA 95164 -9100 T el 408.5 86.170 0 Fax 408.5 86.190 0 June 200 4[...]

Copyri ght © 20 04 Foundry Networ ks, Inc. All righ ts res erved. No p art of this wor k may be reprodu ced in an y form or by any mean s – graphi c, ele ctroni c or mec hanic al, inclu ding photoco pying, re cordin g, tapi ng or s torage in a n info rmation ret rieval system – witho ut prior written p ermissio n of the copyrig ht owne r . The[...]

June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. iii Content s C HAPTER 1 G ETTING S TAR TED . ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ........ .... .... 1-1 I NTRODUCTION ............. .................... ................... ............. ................... .................... ............. ......... ........[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide iv © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. Ju ne 2004 P OWER R EQUIREMENTS ............. ............. ................... ................... ............. .................... ................... ... 3-2 N ETWORK C ONNECTIO N ............. ................... ............. ................... ...[...]

Content s June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. v A PPENDIX B T ROUBLESH OOTING .... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....B -1 A LARMS AND S YSTE M S TATUS ............... .................... ............. ................... ............. ................... ............... B- 1 WAN S [...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide vi © 2004 F oundry Networ ks, Inc. Ju ne 200 4[...]

June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 1 - 1 Chap ter 1 Getting St arted Introduction This gu ide de scribes how to in st all and c onfigu re the AR1 202, AR12 02E, AR12 04, and AR1204E r outer . Audience This ma nual is d esigned f or system adminis trators with a working knowledg e of Layer 2 and Layer 3 switch ing and routing. If you are us[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 1 - 2 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 Related P ublica tions The f ollowing Fo undry Networks documen ts supplem ent the informati on in t his guide . • Relea se Notes Printed re lease not es provid e the late st informa tion. If rel ease note s are prov ided with y our produc [...]

Getting S tarted June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 1 - 3 T ransparen t Br idgi ng Jumbo F rame s (407 2 b ytes) IP Mu ltiple xing NA T mode T ranspa rent Layer 3 packet forw a rding Laye r 3 Fe ature s Routing RIPv 1/v2 OSPF BGP4 S tatic R outing ECMP (IP load bala ncing) Multicas t (PIM-SM, PIM -SSM, IGMP v2/v3) High A vailab ility VRRP [...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 1 - 4 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 ACLs DHCP TFTP PA P RADIUS T ACACS+ SSH v2 GRE T unneling IPSec VPN with integr ated IKE Site-to-site VPN Site-to-rem ote VPN MD5 & SHA-1 a uthentica tion Hardware ac celerated encryption 3DES (168 b it), DES (56 bit ), AES (256 bit) encr[...]

Getting S tarted June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 1 - 5 How to Ge t Help Foundry Network s techn ical sup port wil l ensure t hat the fast a nd easy access that you h ave com e to ex pect from your Fou ndry Net works p roduct s will be mai nta ined. W eb Access • http://www .foundrynetworks. com Email Access T echnical re quest s can a[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 1 - 6 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004[...]

June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 2 - 1 Chap ter 2 Product Introduction This ch apter p rovides i nformatio n abou t the Fo undry AR1 202 and AR 1204 rou ter front and ba ck pa nels, LEDs, cable c onnectio n port s, and pan el compo nent s. Overview This se ction describe s front - and ba ck-pa nel com ponent s of the Found ry AR120 2 and[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 2 - 2 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 Figure 2.2 AR1202 Router Back Panel LEDs The AR1 202 front-p anel LEDs indi cate real-t ime u nit sta tus. T able 2. 1provide s informa tion ab out how to interpre t the LE D st ates. T able 2.1: LED De scriptions Port Description Colo r W AN[...]

Prod uct In trod uct ion June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 2 - 3 AR1204 AR1204 Front Panel The route r front p anel h ouses the system LEDs. The foll owing s ectio n identifi es and de scrib es the AR 1204 route r netw ork port s and LEDs. Figure 2.3 AR1204 Router Front Panel AR1204 Ba ck Panel The AR1 204 router b ack p anel pr ovides co[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 2 - 4 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 Figure 2.4 AR1204 Router Back Panel LEDs The AR1 204 front-p anel LEDs indi cate real-t ime u nit sta tus. T able 2. 3provide s informa tion ab out how to interpre t the LE D st ates. T able 2.3: LED De scriptions Port Description Color W AN [...]

Prod uct In trod uct ion June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 2 - 5 T able 2 .4: AR1204 Back-Panel Po rt s Connector Descriptio n W AN 1 - W AN 4 W AN c onnec tion p ort. Th ese p orts a ccept cabl es w ith RJ -48C co nnecto rs. If drop and i nsert is configure d, then ports 1 and 2 are reserv ed for that feat ure. FE 0 - FE 1 Etherne t L A [...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 2 - 6 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004[...]

June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 3 - 1 Chap ter 3 Inst allation This ch apter d escribes ho w to ins tall a nd prep are the Foundry AR1 202 and AR1204 router for op eration . Informati on is al so prov ided des cribi ng the sy stem front and ba ck p anels, operato r interf ace, h ow to mo unt the chass is, and ho w to co nnect network a [...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 3 - 2 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 Power Requirement s The AR1 202 and AR12 04 rou ter operat es on 12 VDC power . A 12 VDC powe r supply and an AC power c ord are shippe d with th e router . Network Connection T o successful ly comp lete th e inst allati on, the rou ter mus t[...]

Inst allatio n June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 3 - 3 Unp acking and Inspecting Aft er opening the s hipping c arton, r emove an d save a ll p acking materi als and b oxes. NOTE: Save the pa cking ma terials. I f you n eed to retu rn the pr oduct, yo u will need to rep ack the unit with the orig inal pac king ma teri al. Check th e p ack[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 3 - 4 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 W all-Mount ing Option An option al wall -mount ing asse mbly is avai lable for m ounting t he AR120 2 and AR1 204 rou ter on a ve rtical surface. The wall-mou nt compo nent s are sh ipped i n the sam e box w ith the AR12 02 and AR1204 ro ute[...]

Inst allatio n June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 3 - 5 Figure 3.7 Rack-Mount Components Inst alling the AR1202 and AR1204 Router The AR1 202 and AR 1204 rou ter can be inst alle d on a t able t op, in a T elco equipmen t rack (using the optional rack-mo unting tray), or on a vert ical surf ace (usin g the opti onal wa ll-mounti ng assem b[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 3 - 6 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 Figure 3.8 T able T op Installation 1. Place th e unit on the t able s urface . 2. Insert th e DC power cab le into th e DC inpu t jack on the front o f the un it. 3. Att ach th e cab le r et ai ner bra ck et b ehi nd the mo lded stra in reli[...]

Inst allatio n June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 3 - 7 Ensure th at the ro uter is ori ented in a mann er that allows the LEDs to be visib le. 2. Attac h the ass embly wit h the moun ted router t o the wal l surface with four (p rovided) 6 x 1 in ch Philli ps p an head sc rews an d holl ow wall p lastic a nchors. NOTE: The pr ovided h oll[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 3 - 8 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 8. Engage a nd tigh ten the ca ptive screw on th e cab le reta iner bra cket in t he threa ded ho le adjac ent to t he DC input ja ck on the router . 9. Coil t he excess cable and secu re it on the tray b ehind the router . 10. Mount th e tra[...]

Inst allatio n June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 3 - 9 2. Insert th e RJ-48C c onnecto rs on th e other end s of th e cables in the W AN ports on the front p anel o f the Foundry rout er . Make sure that th e cable c onnectors are lo cked and secure i n the p orts. Se e T able A.9 on p age A-6 for pinout infor mation ab out thi s cable. F[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 3 - 10 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. June 2004 1. C onnec t th e RJ-4 5 Cons ole ca ble to the Conso le por t on t he ro uter. 2. Conne ct the othe r end o f the RJ-45 C onsole cabl e to the R J-45 end of the adap ter . 3. Conne ct the DB -9 end on th e adap ter to the m anageme nt term i[...]

June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 4 - 1 Chap ter 4 Configuration This c hapter desc ribes how to lo gin; chang e the defaul t p asswo rd, con fig ure th e route r and users , and chang e the factor y defaul t confi guratio n. The boo t proce ss and s oft ware upg rade pro cess is al so dis cussed in de tail. Logging In If you hav e no t e[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 4 - 2 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 Ethernet Configuration Tip T o avoid Ethern et mi smatch p roblems, the AR120 2 and AR1204 ro uter and the netw ork devi ce to wh ich it is att ached s hould bot h be c onfigured i dentical ly for speed and duple x. For exa mple, if the rout [...]

Confi guration June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 4 - 3 NOTE: Chang ing the a dministrato r login n ame doe s not ch ange the admini strator ’ s pas sword. Use the p assword procedu re to ch ange t he pas sword. System Hos t Name Use th e configure ho stname comman d to as sign a ho st nam e to th e Foundry router . On ce assi gned, t he[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 4 - 4 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 example: Foundry-AR1204/configure# user John le vel 2 The sys tem prom pts y ou to enter a new p assw ord. 3. E nter the ne w passwo rd. The syst em prom pts y ou to re-ent er the n ew pa ssword. 4. Re-ente r the ne w pa ssword. The sys tem c[...]

Confi guration June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 4 - 5 T able 4.1: Defau lt Configurati on V alues Parameter Default speed au to (neg otiates 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps ) addr ess uses th e current a ddress st ored in the syst em.cfg fi le (if o ne exis ts), otherwi se an IP address must be config ured fro m the com mand li ne interface duplex a[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 4 - 6 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 Configu ring Drop and Inse rt Multip lexing T o use this f eature, W AN port s 1 and 2 must be activ e and l icensed for use. Dr op and i nsert sup port s one-to-on e mappin g of 1 to 24 voice-c arrying DS0s on the PBX i nterface t o the equi[...]

Confi guration June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 4 - 7 Note th at “2” repre sent s port 2. This is the o nly va lue tha t will be accep ted. The “1” repr esent s the m ode (dat a an d voice) for whic h port 2 is confi gured. Display interface drop_insert Foundry Configure the link The defa ult va lue for timeslot s is a ll (avail [...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 4 - 8 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 Display interface drop_insert Foundry Switching Routing/IPMUX Modes T o switch betw een IP Mux and dynam ic routin g mod es, a val id sof tware license must be inst alle d on the AR1202 and A R1204 router . Contact Fo undry a nd provid e the [...]

Confi guration June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 4 - 9 A sof tware upg rade c onsist s of tw o files: AR 01_#### and T1 000.bin. T he .Z fi le is the operati ng syst em for t he Foundry syst em; the .bin f ile cont ains the d ownload able b oot image s. NOTE: Foundry syste ms do no t support two sim ult aneous d ownload s. NOTE: Refer to [...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 4 - 10 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. June 2004 Booting From a Network TFTP Server In the rare and u nlikely situa tion whe re a sof tware version upgrad e fails, a network boot may be perform ed as describ ed in the follow ing proc edure. 1. Assume that th e new AR01 _#### downloa d fail [...]

Confi guration June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. 4 - 1 1 The foll owing te xt is output to the term inal: 10. T o keep this p arameter , press the Enter ke y . The foll owing te xt is output to the term inal: 1 1. Enter t he path -quali fied file name: typ e /t ftp dir/r4 .6/AR01_# ### (or whatever is consisten t with th e file downl oad[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 4 - 12 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. June 2004 The foll owing te xt is output to the term inal: Set the t arget name. Pres s the Enter key . The foll owing te xt is output to the term inal: The nam e that you use t o configu re the Foun dry rout er will b ecome the s ystem p rompt. Ensure[...]

June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. A - 1 Append ix A S pecifi cation s This ap pendix includ es techni cal i nformat ion about the op erating env ironm ent, pow er applic ation, interfaces , cable p inout s, MIBs , and phy sical c ables and adapt ers us ed to conn ect the Fo undry AR1202 a nd AR1204 router to a netwo rk. System S pecif ic[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide A - 2 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. Ju ne 2004 Frequ ency ran ge 50 to 60 Hz Nomi nal volt age range 100 to 240 V R MS A verage po wer cons umpti on 15 watt s DC Power V o ltage r a nge +12 V DC A verage po wer cons umpti on 1 1.52 watts T able A.2: Per forma nce Mo nitorin g Statis t ics[...]

S peci ficati ons June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. A - 3 W AN Interfaces The foll owing t able s provid e specif icatio ns for T1 W AN and E1 W AN interfaces . T ab le A.3 : T1 W A N Int erfac e Receive line ra te 1.54 4 Mbp s ± 32 p pm Line co de b8zs o r ami Fram ing d4 or es f Interface ESF FDL A T&T TR-54016-1986 A T&T TR-5[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide A - 4 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. Ju ne 2004 LAN Interfaces The foll owing t able provides informat ion ab out Ethernet interfa ce. T able A.4: E1 W AN Interface Receive l ine rat e 2 .048 Mbp s ± 50 ppm (p ayload = 1.984 Mbp s) Line cod e HDB3 Framing c rc non- crc (IT U G .70 4) unfr[...]

S peci ficati ons June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. A - 5 Cable Pinouts The foll owing t able s provid e cable p inout i nformatio n for th e consol e (RJ-45), Ethernet (R J-45), T1(RJ-48 C), and modem (DB-9 to DB-9) or (DB-25 to DB-9) cables. HDL C Frame Re lay Multil ink Fr ame Rel ay (MFR ) FRF .15 ( End- t o-En d) FRF .16 (UNNI/NNI) [...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide A - 6 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. Ju ne 2004 T able A.8: Pinout s: Ethernet Cable (RJ-45 ) Foundry Pin Signal Direc tion LAN Signal 1 T xD+ —> TxD+ 2 T xD– —> TxD– 3 RxD+ < — RxD+ 4n o t use d not used 5n o t use d not used 6 RxD– < — RxD– 7n o t use d not us[...]

S peci ficati ons June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. A - 7 MIBs Foundry s ystems sup port stan dard and ente rprise MIBs . The followin g tables provide inf ormation ab out support ed MIBs. 5 Gro und 7 6T x D 2 7 no c onnec tion - 8 no c onnec tion - T able A.1 1: St andard M IBS St andard MIB Descr iption RFC 1213 S tandard M IB-II obje [...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide A - 8 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. Ju ne 2004 RFC 1657 Describe s MIB obje ct s used fo r BGP4 routin g proto col. RFC 1724 Describe s MIB obje ct s used fo r RIP routin g proto col. RFC 1850 Describe s MIB obje ct s used fo r OSPF rou ting proto col. RFC 1997 Facilit ates and simpl ifie[...]

S peci ficati ons June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. A - 9 T able A.12: Fou ndry Enterpris e MIBs Foundry MIB Descrip tion bundle. mib De fines object s rela ted to b undle and link confi guratio n. chassis .m ib Defines obj ec t s rel ate d to c ha ss is s eri al num be r a nd mo del n um ber . config.m ib Define s object s related to s [...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide A - 10 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. June 2004[...]

June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. B - 1 Append ix B T roubleshootin g This ch apter p rovides g eneral troublesh ooting tips in add ition to ne twork te sts and diag nosti cs inform ation for t he Foundry AR1202 a nd AR1 204 router . Alarms and System S t atus The AR12 02 and AR1204 rou ter report s various ala rms upon de tecting cer ta[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide B - 2 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. Ju ne 2004 Network T est s If the sys tem is not work in g co rrec tly af te r veri fy ing that th e ca bl ing is c orre ct be twee n the Foun dry route r and the external network equipme nt, run thes e bas ic test s to is olate t he problem to the LAN [...]

T roubl eshoo ting June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. B - 3 Diagnosti cs Tip s The info rmatio n in th e follow ing tab les may help to i solate or resolv e cert ain sy stem pro blems. General Symptoms The foll owing t able provides gene ral diagno stics in format ion that ap plies the AR12 02 and AR 1204 route r . T able B.2: Co mmon Sym[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide B - 4 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. Ju ne 2004 W AN S tatus LED is not ill uminated. The link is not in servi ce Enable the link using th e appro priate derivati ve o f the con figure module t1 ena ble comman d. W AN S tatus LED is red. The li nk is faulty . (The sys tem ha s detect ed an[...]

T roubl eshoo ting June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. B - 5 System fails to boot, and stop s at [Foundry Boot]. 1 AR01_### # file is non-ex istent or has be come corrupt 2 Flas h is corrupt . 1 Connect y our term inal to th e Cons ole port on the Fo undry ro uter. 2 Config ure the mod e m for 9 600/8/No ne, and no flow control. 3 Power cy[...]

Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide B - 6 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. Ju ne 2004[...]