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Fujitsu XG2000 manuale d’uso - BKManuals

Fujitsu XG2000 manuale d’uso

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Un buon manuale d’uso

Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso Fujitsu XG2000. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica Fujitsu XG2000 o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.

Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?

La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso Fujitsu XG2000 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.

Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.

Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?

Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso Fujitsu XG2000 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo Fujitsu XG2000
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione Fujitsu XG2000
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature Fujitsu XG2000
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti

Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?

Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio Fujitsu XG2000 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti Fujitsu XG2000 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio Fujitsu in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche Fujitsu XG2000, come nel caso della versione cartacea.

Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?

Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo Fujitsu XG2000, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.

Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso Fujitsu XG2000. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.

Sommario del manuale d’uso

  • Pagina 1

    P3N1-E202-01ENZ0 XG2000 series User's Guide[...]

  • Pagina 2

    XG2000 series User's Guide 2/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Preface Y ou have purchased the XG200 0 series, a compact, 20-port 10 Gigabit Ethernet layer 2 switch that achieves unsur passed standards of high throughput and low-latency performance. This guide describes the XG2000 series (XG2000 / XG2000R / XG2000 C / XG2[...]

  • Pagina 3

    XG2000 series User's Guide 3/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 About this Manual This section describes target readers, contents, not ations, etc. of this guide. T arget Readers and Required Knowledge This guide was written for administrators, who are in c harge of network construction, maintenance, and management. T o us[...]

  • Pagina 4

    XG2000 series User's Guide 4/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................ ................................................. 2 About this Manual ....................................................[...]

  • Pagina 5

    XG2000 series User's Guide 5/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.7 VLAN ....................................................................................................................... .......................................... 41 4.7.1 Port-B ased VLAN ..............................................................[...]

  • Pagina 6

    XG2000 series User's Guide 6/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.4.20 enable password ....................................................................................................................................... 87 5.4.21 ban ner ...................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 7

    XG2000 series User's Guide 7/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.1 1 S panning T ree Protocol (STP) Conf igurat ion Commands ....................................................................... ...... 156 5.1 1.1 show sp anning-tree .......................................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 8

    XG2000 series User's Guide 8/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.9 monito r erro r ............................................................................................................................................ 221 5.16.10 show statistics traffic-bytes.......................................................[...]

  • Pagina 9

    XG2000 series User's Guide 9/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Appendix A Event Logs ..................................................................................................................... .................. 280 A.1 Overview of Event Logs ......................................................................[...]

  • Pagina 10

    XG2000 series User's Guide 10/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Chapter 1 Features and Functions This chapter describes the featur es and functions of the device.[...]

  • Pagina 11

    XG2000 series User's Guide 11/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 1.1 Features The XG2000 series is a compact, 20-port 10 Gigabit Ethernet Layer 2 switch. S pecial features of the XG2000 series are shown below: Item Function Features Throughput 400Gbit/s Latency 350ns (Exclude latency of XFPs) Switching mode Either store-an[...]

  • Pagina 12

    XG2000 series User's Guide 12/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Chapter 2 Using the CLI This chapter describes how to use the command line interface (CLI) to ope rate the device.[...]

  • Pagina 13

    XG2000 series User's Guide 13/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 2.1 Overview of the CLI This section describes how to use the comm and line interface (CLI) for the XG Series. 2.1.1 Operating Environment for the CLI There are two ways to access the device to run commands. Up to 5 terminal sessions can access the device con[...]

  • Pagina 14

    XG2000 series User's Guide 14/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 2.1.2 Command Modes and Mode Switching The following table shows a hierarchy of command modes and mode switching. Command Modes and Pr ompt T ext (host name for the de vice: xg) Outline Operator class The initia l-level operating mode entered upon logging int[...]

  • Pagina 15

    XG2000 series User's Guide 15/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Entering a specific command allows switching from one mode to a nother . Entering the "exit" command returns program contro l to the previous mode. Entering "end" command or pres sing [Ctrl] and [Z], or [C] simultaneous ly in the glo bal c[...]

  • Pagina 16

    XG2000 series User's Guide 16/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 2.1.3 st artup-config and running-config The configuration information is saved to startup-config and running-config files. This section describes the functions of t he startup-config and running-config files. z startup-config Startup-config is the configurat[...]

  • Pagina 17

    XG2000 series User's Guide 17/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 2.2 Using the CLI 2.2.1 How to Enter Commands z Command Entry Format Separate each command, subcommand and argument with a single space. <command> <subcommand> <argument 1> <argument 2> ... (" " indicates a space.) xg(config)[...]

  • Pagina 18

    XG2000 series User's Guide 18/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 2.2.3 Command Completion Entering part of a command or option and pressing the [T ab] key , causes the CLI to display the remaining command or optio n characters. xg# con<TAB> ↓ xg# configure _ For example, the only command that begins with "con&[...]

  • Pagina 19

    XG2000 series User's Guide 19/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Combinations of ke ys Description " ↑ " or [Ctrl] + [P] Recalls the previous command. " ↓ " or [Ctrl] + [N] Recalls the next command. " ← " or [Ctrl] + [B] Moves the cursor back one character . " → " or [Ctrl] +[...]

  • Pagina 20

    XG2000 series User's Guide 20/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 2.2.10 Filtering show Command Output This function allows filtering the show command output so lines that only satisfy specific c onditions (filter for strings) are displayed. This function is useful in excluding unnecessary information from a large amount of[...]

  • Pagina 21

    XG2000 series User's Guide 21/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 In the following example, show command output is redire cted to TFTP server "remote-host1" using "| tftp". xg# show startup-config | tftp remote-host1 restore_ startup_09302005 xg# show running-config | tftp remote-host1 restore_running_09[...]

  • Pagina 22

    XG2000 series User's Guide 22/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Chapter 3 Inst allation This chapter describes the instal lation procedures for the device. Refer to " Using the CLI " for details on using the CLI. Refer to " Command Reference " f or details on commands.[...]

  • Pagina 23

    XG2000 series User's Guide 23/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 3.1 W orkflow for Initial Setup of the Device This section describes the proc edures to setup the device. 1. Prep are a terminal Prepare a terminal for the initial configuration. 2. Setting Up the Serial Interface Connect the device and terminal with an RS232[...]

  • Pagina 24

    XG2000 series User's Guide 24/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 3.1.2 Configure Management LAN Interface The management LAN interface is initially enabled. (IP address: 192.168.0.2, subnet address: 255.255.255.0) T o use the following functions, confi gure the mana gement LAN interface. − T elnet connection (enabled b y[...]

  • Pagina 25

    XG2000 series User's Guide 25/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 3.1.4 SSH Connection via the Manage ment LAN Interface (Optional) This device supports the “SSH server function”. This f unction is remote connection lik e “T elnet server function”. After executing “ssh-server” command, the “SSH-s erver” is e[...]

  • Pagina 26

    XG2000 series User's Guide 26/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Chapter 4 Switch Functions and their Configuration This chapter describes the functions of the device and how to configure them. Refer to " Operating Environment f or the CLI " for details on using the CLI. Refer to " Command Reference " f[...]

  • Pagina 27

    XG2000 series User's Guide 27/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.1 Basic Switch Functions This section describes t he basic switch functions. 4.1.1 Switching Mode The device provides the following two switching modes. z S tore-and-forward switching mode After the device finishes receiving a frame, it chec ks the FCS (Fra[...]

  • Pagina 28

    XG2000 series User's Guide 28/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 z S tatic unicast ad dress By registering a unicast MAC address with the MAC address table, unicast frames are forwarded to a specified port. Static unicast addresses are not subject to M AC address removal controlled by the aging function. To register, chang[...]

  • Pagina 29

    XG2000 series User's Guide 29/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.1.5 Storm Control The device discards broadcast frames when the number of receiv ed broadcast frames are ove r a given threshold to prevent unnecessary waste of bandwidth due to retained broadcast frames on the network. This function is called "S torm [...]

  • Pagina 30

    XG2000 series User's Guide 30/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.2 Port Mirroring It is possible to monitor the traffic by mirroring the frames sent or received by a port to another port. T o configure port mirroring, carry out the following procedure in the administrator EX EC mode. Command T ask xg# configure terminal [...]

  • Pagina 31

    XG2000 series User's Guide 31/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.3 Link Pass Through Link pass through is a function that moni tors the status of a specified port link and notifies the device connected to the port via link status notification of the link st atus of a monitored port by synchronizing the monitored port wit[...]

  • Pagina 32

    XG2000 series User's Guide 32/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.4 Link Aggregation Link aggregation is a function that combines multiple ports into a single logical link. A set of ports that comprise a logical link is called an aggregation group. Link aggregation provides: z Increased bandwidth By grouping multiple phys[...]

  • Pagina 33

    XG2000 series User's Guide 33/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.4.1 Configuring Link Aggregation Either static or dynamic (also known as LACP) co nfiguration can be selected for Link Aggregation. z S tatic configuration Configures aggregation groups statically. z LACP Configures link aggregation using Link Aggregation C[...]

  • Pagina 34

    XG2000 series User's Guide 34/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.4.2 Frame Distribution Methods in Link Aggregation How frames are distributed across physical ports that ma ke up an aggregation group are determined by the contents of a frame (source and destination MAC addresses). There are three ways to specify how fram[...]

  • Pagina 35

    XG2000 series User's Guide 35/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.4.4 Notes on Link Aggregation The smallest port number in an aggregation group serves as the master port. Port settings established af ter defining an aggr egation group inher it the same settings as those of the master port, with some exceptions. The setti[...]

  • Pagina 36

    XG2000 series User's Guide 36/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.5 Uplink Filter When an uplink domain is defined, the domain's uplink domain por ts filter (drops) multicast, broadcast and unlearned (flooding) unicast frames from non-membership down link ports. However it does not filter learned unicast frames that [...]

  • Pagina 37

    XG2000 series User's Guide 37/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 When specifying multiple uplink ports w ithin an uplink domain, frame distribution among the uplink ports is performed equally from port to port and not by t ype of frame. Frame distributi on changes automati cally when a fail-over or fail-back occurs, thereb[...]

  • Pagina 38

    XG2000 series User's Guide 38/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 The following is an example of a fat tree configuration with net work redundancy . T o configure an u plink filter , carry out the follo wing procedures in the administrator E XEC mode. Command T ask xg# configure terminal Switch to global configuration mode.[...]

  • Pagina 39

    XG2000 series User's Guide 39/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.6 S p anning T ree Protocol (STP) The S panning T ree Protocol (STP) is a functi on that prevents loops from occurring on a network. It is also possible to provide network redundancy by intentionally creating a loop. STP exclusively uses only one ac tive pa[...]

  • Pagina 40

    XG2000 series User's Guide 40/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.6.1 Port Roles Based on Sp anning T ree RSTP assigns one of these port roles to individual port s: z Root port Provides the best path (lowest cost) when the switch forwards pac kets to the root switch. z Designated port Connects to the designated switch tow[...]

  • Pagina 41

    XG2000 series User's Guide 41/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.7 VLAN VLAN (Virtual LAN) is a technology that divides a single network into virtually sep arated networks. VLANs are separate logical networks within one physical network. A VLAN capable switch can change and define new LAN network configurations without c[...]

  • Pagina 42

    XG2000 series User's Guide 42/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.7.2 T ag-Based (IEEE802.1Q) VLAN T ag-based VLAN is a method of configuring VLAN s so that t he frame forwarding decision is based on a tag in the MAC header identifying the VLAN membership. 4 bytes of ad ditional data in the header , called a VLAN t ag, id[...]

  • Pagina 43

    XG2000 series User's Guide 43/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.7.3 Multiple VLAN With the user-defined VLAN tag protocol identifier , the IEEE 802.1Q standard tag can be replaced with a user-defined VPI D, allowing for encapsulation of multiple tags for multiple-t agged VL AN s. The standard tag identifier or TPID is 0[...]

  • Pagina 44

    XG2000 series User's Guide 44/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 An example of multiple VLAN and the movement o f frames for a VLAN member outgoing port (VLAN-tagged frame), is shown below . An example of multiple VLAN and the movement of fram es for a VLAN member outgoing port (VLAN-untagged frame), is shown below .[...]

  • Pagina 45

    XG2000 series User's Guide 45/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 An example of multiple VLAN and the movement of frames when the user-d efined VPID of the incoming and outgoing port differ and the outgoing port is a VLAN mem ber (VLAN-tagged frame), is shown below . An example of multiple VLAN and the movement of frames wh[...]

  • Pagina 46

    XG2000 series User's Guide 46/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.8 Quality of Service (QoS) The device provides Quality of Service (Q oS) that is based on the IEEE802.1p standard. The device QoS determines the priorit y of frames at the ingress side using DiffServ, VLAN tag (i ncluding priority tag) or a por t's def[...]

  • Pagina 47

    XG2000 series User's Guide 47/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.9 IGMP Snooping IP multicast is of ten used to distribute multimedi a data, including video and voice, over a network. A layer 2 switch floods multicast frames, absorbing unnecessary ne twork bandwidth. A layer 3 switch that supports Internet Group Manageme[...]

  • Pagina 48

    XG2000 series User's Guide 48/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.9.1 Registering Group Members On receiving an IGMP Report message, the device registers a multicast MAC address wi th the MAC address table for the port that received the IGMP Report message and the connecting multicast router port. The following figure sho[...]

  • Pagina 49

    XG2000 series User's Guide 49/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.9.2 Removing Group Members The group members registered by IGMP snoopi ng are removed under the follo wing status. z If after receiving an IGMP Report message for group registra tion, the group member interval expires before the d evice receives another IGM[...]

  • Pagina 50

    XG2000 series User's Guide 50/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.9.3 Managing Group Members When network congestion causes Leave message loss or there is a host that us es IGMPv1, the multicast router does not receive Leave messages. The multicast router sends out an IGMP General Query message to all hosts (IP address: 2[...]

  • Pagina 51

    XG2000 series User's Guide 51/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.9.4 IGMP Querier In a typical network configuration, the multicast router peri odically sends out an IGMP General Query message to determine if any of the hosts on the network are members of any multicas t groups. Receiving a response from a host ascertains[...]

  • Pagina 52

    XG2000 series User's Guide 52/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.9.5 Configuring IGMP Snooping T o configure IGMP snooping, carry out the following procedure in th e administrator EXEC mode. Command T ask xg# configure terminal Switch to global configuration mode. xg(config)# ip snooping protocol igmp Enable global IGMP [...]

  • Pagina 53

    XG2000 series User's Guide 53/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.10 Network Management 4.10.1 T raffic S tatistics The device can display traffic st atistics to analyze netw ork operations such as traffic bytes, errors, etc. The following are the T raffic S tatistics the device provides. z Displays traffic information on[...]

  • Pagina 54

    XG2000 series User's Guide 54/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.10.2 SNMP Agent SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is a prot ocol that monitors and manages devices on a network. The device supports the SNMP (v1/v2c) function to collect management information blocks (MIBs) from a remote network manager (SNMP manag[...]

  • Pagina 55

    XG2000 series User's Guide 55/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.11 RADIUS/T ACACS+ authentication RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service) or T ACACS (T erminal Access Controller Access Control System) is used to manage authentication, authorizat ion, accounting remotel y . XG2000 supports RADIUS/T ACACS+ aut[...]

  • Pagina 56

    XG2000 series User's Guide 56/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.11.3 Configuring RADIUS/T ACACS+ T o configure RA DIUS/T ACACS+ authentication, carr y out the following procedure. Command T ask xg# configure terminal Switch to global configuration mode. xg(config)# radius-server key KEY (Optional) S pecifies a global se[...]

  • Pagina 57

    XG2000 series User's Guide 57/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Chapter 5 Command Reference[...]

  • Pagina 58

    XG2000 series User's Guide 58/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.1 About Command Reference This section describes how to read command references. 5.1.1 Command System The following is the system of commands provided in the device: Item Function Management LAN Interface Configuration commands These are used to configure f[...]

  • Pagina 59

    XG2000 series User's Guide 59/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.1.2 Configuration of Command Reference This section describes the configuration of command reference and descriptive content. Function Explains the functions of the commands. Prompt Indicates the prompt of the operational mode. Command synt ax Describes the[...]

  • Pagina 60

    XG2000 series User's Guide 60/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.2 Management LAN Interface Configuration Commands This section explains confi guration commands related to the Management LAN Inte rface. 5.2.1 show remote-host Function Displays the relationship between the remote hostname and IP address. Prompt xg> or [...]

  • Pagina 61

    XG2000 series User's Guide 61/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.2.2 management-lan ip Function Sets the IP address and default gateway , when the Management L AN Interface is used. Use the no form to disable the Management LAN Interface. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax management-lan ip A.B.C.D/M [default-gw A.B.C.D][...]

  • Pagina 62

    XG2000 series User's Guide 62/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.2.3 management-lan dns-server Function Registers the IP address of a DNS (Domain Name Service) server used for host na me resolution. Up to three DNS servers ca n be registered. Use the no form to delete registered DNS servers. Prompt xg(config)# Command sy[...]

  • Pagina 63

    XG2000 series User's Guide 63/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.2.4 management-lan domain Function Sets the default domain name when referring to a DNS (Domain N ame Service) server . For example, when the host name is "host name1," and "abc.jp" is specif ied as the default domain name, perform a sea[...]

  • Pagina 64

    XG2000 series User's Guide 64/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.2.5 hostname Function Changes the hostname of the device. Use the no form to return to the default ("xg"). Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax hostname HOST-NAME no hostname Parameter z HOST -NAME Specifies the hostname of the device. Specify the h[...]

  • Pagina 65

    XG2000 series User's Guide 65/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.2.6 remote-host Function Registers remote host information and shows the relationship between the remote hostname and IP address. By registering the IP address of a remote host that is used frequently , the n ame can be specified instead of the IP address. [...]

  • Pagina 66

    XG2000 series User's Guide 66/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Note z If a remote host is registered or deleted, the new se tting becomes enabled after exec uting “copy running-config startup-config” command and restart the device. Example Register the IP address "1 1.22.33.45" as the hostname of "H OS[...]

  • Pagina 67

    XG2000 series User's Guide 67/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.3 Serial/T elnet/SSH Configuration Commands This section explains configurat ion commands related to a serial connection/telnet/SSH connection. 5.3.1 terminal p ager Function Enables or disables the pager functi on of the serial/telnet/SSH terminal. Prompt [...]

  • Pagina 68

    XG2000 series User's Guide 68/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.3.3 baud-rate Function Sets the serial baud rate (bps). Prompt xg(config-line)# Command synt ax baud-rate { 9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 57600 } Parameter z { 9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 57600 } Specifies any of 9600/19200/38400/57600 as the serial baud rate (bps). Co[...]

  • Pagina 69

    XG2000 series User's Guide 69/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.3.5 telnet-server Function Enables telnet connections with the device. Use the no form to dis able telnet connections. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax telnet-server no telnet-server Command type Configuration command Default Disabled Example Enable telne[...]

  • Pagina 70

    XG2000 series User's Guide 70/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.3.8 show ssh-host-key Function Shows authentication key . Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show ssh-host-key Command type Operation management commands Output form xg# show ssh-host-key SSH Host Key 2007/09/07 -17:10:33 =================================[...]

  • Pagina 71

    XG2000 series User's Guide 71/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.3.10 clear ssh-rhost-key Function Delete registered public key of SSH remote host. Prompt xg# Command synt ax clear ssh-rhost-key [ HOST ] Parameter z HOST Specifies the host name or IP address of a SSH server. If this parameter is omitted, all public keys [...]

  • Pagina 72

    XG2000 series User's Guide 72/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.3.12 terminal window Function Sets the screen display size of the serial connection terminal. Use the no form to return to the default setup. For a telnet or SSH connection, the screen size will be obtained automatically from the client terminal. Prompt (co[...]

  • Pagina 73

    XG2000 series User's Guide 73/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.4 System Basic Operation Commands This section explains the basic commands of the device CLI (Command Line Interface). 5.4.1 enable Function Switches from the operator exec mode to the admi nistrator exec mode. When a password is set for the "enable&qu[...]

  • Pagina 74

    XG2000 series User's Guide 74/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.4.2 show history Function Displays the history of executed commands since logged into the device. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show history Command type Operation management commands Output form xg# show history 1 enable 2 show system information 3 [...]

  • Pagina 75

    XG2000 series User's Guide 75/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.4.4 configure terminal Function Switch from the administrator exec m ode to the global configuration mode. Prompt xg# Command synt ax configure terminal Command type Operation management commands Message Configuration is locked by other. Explanation A switc[...]

  • Pagina 76

    XG2000 series User's Guide 76/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.4.6 logout / quit Function Logs out and disconnects the terminal session. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax Logout Command type Operation management commands Example Log out and disconnect the terminal session. xg# logout Connection closed by foreign hos[...]

  • Pagina 77

    XG2000 series User's Guide 77/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.4.8 help Function Displays help on how to use the CLI. Prompt xg>, xg#, xg(config)# , xg(config-if)# , xg(conf ig-agg)# , xg(config-vlan)# , xg(config-li ne)# Command synt ax Help Command type Operation management commands 5.4.9 show account Function Dis[...]

  • Pagina 78

    XG2000 series User's Guide 78/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.4.10 account Function Create a new user . Use the no form to delete the specified user . Prompt xg# Command synt ax account USERNAME class { operator | admin } no account USERNAME Parameter z USERNAME Specify a username with a length in the range of 2 to 16[...]

  • Pagina 79

    XG2000 series User's Guide 79/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Note z S pecify a password with a length in the range of 5 to 16 characters. z The maximum number of users that can register to this device is 4. Example Add user0001 as the username and specify operator class: xg# account user0001 class operator Changing pas[...]

  • Pagina 80

    XG2000 series User's Guide 80/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.4.12 p assword (Administrator EXEC mode) Function Change the login password of the device. Prompt xg# Command synt ax password [USERNAME] Parameter z USERNAME Specify the username to change its login password. When USERNAME is omitted, the login password of[...]

  • Pagina 81

    XG2000 series User's Guide 81/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.4.13 reset Function Restarts the device. Prompt xg# Command synt ax reset [ factory-default ] Parameter z [ factory-default ] When this parameter is specified, the contents of startup-config, log, and login password will be returned to the factory default. [...]

  • Pagina 82

    XG2000 series User's Guide 82/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.4.15 date Function Displays the date/time of the current system clock. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax Date Command type Operation management commands Output form The current date and time is displayed in the fo rm of "year/month/d ate-hour:minute[...]

  • Pagina 83

    XG2000 series User's Guide 83/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.4.17 date timezone Function Sets the time zone of the device. Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg# Command synt ax Date timezone gmt OFFSET No date timezone Parameter z gmt [ OFFSET ] Specifies the time zone as the difference from GMT [...]

  • Pagina 84

    XG2000 series User's Guide 84/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.4.18 date summer-time Function Sets Daylight Saving T ime. Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg# Command synt ax date summer-time START_DAY[/TIME] END_DAY[/TIME] [OFFSET] no date summer-time Parameter z ST ART_DA Y[/TIME] Specifies the [...]

  • Pagina 85

    XG2000 series User's Guide 85/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Message % DATE '%1$' is invalid Explanation The specified date/time is incorrect. [[Inserted string]]%1$: incorrect parameter value is displayed. Solution Correct the error in the parameter, and execute the command again. % OFFSET '%1$' is[...]

  • Pagina 86

    XG2000 series User's Guide 86/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.4.19 ping Function Checks if communication with the specified host is possible by sending ICMP Echo Request p ackets to a specified host from the manage LAN interface and observing the reception of ICMP Echo Reply packets. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt [...]

  • Pagina 87

    XG2000 series User's Guide 87/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.4.20 enable p assword Function Sets the password for the enable command. Use the no form to disable the password protection. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax enable password no enable password Parameter z passw ord Specifies the password to associate with[...]

  • Pagina 88

    XG2000 series User's Guide 88/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.4.21 banner Function Sets the banner string to be displayed when logging in to the device. Use the no form to delete the banner string. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax banner login LINE banner login default no banner Parameter z login LINE Sets a banner [...]

  • Pagina 89

    XG2000 series User's Guide 89/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.4.22 ntp-server Function Synchronizes the system time to a specified NTP server ’s time, using NTP (Network Time Protocol) V ersion3. Up to four NTP servers can be registered. Use the no form to return the setting to its default. Prompt xg(config)# Comman[...]

  • Pagina 90

    XG2000 series User's Guide 90/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.5 RADIUS/T ACACS+ This section explains the commands related to RADIUS/T ACA CS+. 5.5.1 show authentication Function Displays the setting status of authentication method. Prompt xg# Command synt ax show authentication Command type Operation management comma[...]

  • Pagina 91

    XG2000 series User's Guide 91/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.5.2 aaa authentication login Function Configure login authentication method. Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax aaa authentication login { console | ssh } { local | radius | tacacs } [{ loc al | none }] no aaa[...]

  • Pagina 92

    XG2000 series User's Guide 92/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.5.3 show radius Function Displays the information of RADIUS server . Prompt xg# Command synt ax show radius Command type Operation management command Output form xg# show radius RADIUS Information 2008/05/20-16:26:00 ========================================[...]

  • Pagina 93

    XG2000 series User's Guide 93/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.5.4 radius-server host Function Registers a RADIUS server . Up to four RADIUS servers can be regi stered. Use the no form to delete registered RADIUS servers. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax radius-server host HOST [ auth-port <1 - 65535> ] [ key K[...]

  • Pagina 94

    XG2000 series User's Guide 94/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.5.5 radius-server key Function S pecifies a global secret key which is used as a default paramete r when the RADIUS server is registered without secret key . Use the no form to delete a global secret key . Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax radius-server ke[...]

  • Pagina 95

    XG2000 series User's Guide 95/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.5.6 radius-server timeout Function S pecifies timeout for access replay from a RADIUS server . Use the no form to return the setting to its default. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax radius-server timeout <1 – 15> no radius-server timeout Parameter[...]

  • Pagina 96

    XG2000 series User's Guide 96/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.5.7 show t acacs Function Displays the information of T ACACS+ server . Prompt xg# Command synt ax show tacacs Command type Operation management command Output form xg# show tacacs TACACS+ Information 2008/06/18-12:12:15 ====================================[...]

  • Pagina 97

    XG2000 series User's Guide 97/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.5.8 t acacs-server host Function Registers a T ACACS+ server . Up to four T ACA CS+ servers can be registered. Use the no form to delete registered T ACACS+ servers. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax tacacs-server host HOST [ key KEY ] no tacacs-server hos[...]

  • Pagina 98

    XG2000 series User's Guide 98/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.5.9 t a cacs-server key Function S pecifies a global secret key which is used as a default paramete r when the T ACACS+ server is registered without secret key . Use the no form to delete a global secret key . Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax tacacs-serve[...]

  • Pagina 99

    XG2000 series User's Guide 99/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.6 Configuration File Operation Commands This section explains the commands re lated to configuration files and file operations within volatile memory . 5.6.1 copy running-config st artup-config Function S tores the configuration file (running-config) in vol[...]

  • Pagina 100

    XG2000 series User's Guide 100/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.6.3 show running-config (redirect) Function Copies the configuration inform ation (running-config) in the currentl y operating vo latile memory to the volatile memory . Also, it can be copied directly to a file in the remote server using the "tftp&quo[...]

  • Pagina 101

    XG2000 series User's Guide 101/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 % Invalid IP-address. Explanation The specified format of the IP address or specified content is incorrect. Solution Specify the IP address in a correct format and execute it again. % Cannot find %1$ Explanation An incorrect host name was specified. [[Insert[...]

  • Pagina 102

    XG2000 series User's Guide 102/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 %1$: invalid user name Explanation Specified username is invalid. [[Inserted string]]%1$: Specified username. Solution Specify the correct username. % Cannot create output file %1$ Explanation There is not enough free space to create output file on the devic[...]

  • Pagina 103

    XG2000 series User's Guide 103/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.6.4 show st artup-config Function Displays the configuration informat ion (startup-config) stored in the nonvolatile memory of the device. Prompt xg# Command synt ax show startup-config Command type Operation management commands Example Display the content[...]

  • Pagina 104

    XG2000 series User's Guide 104/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.6.5 show st artup-config (redirect) Function Copies the startup-config file stored in nonv olatile memory to volatile memory . The c onfiguration file can also be copied direc tly to a file on a remote server using the "tftp" or “scp” command[...]

  • Pagina 105

    XG2000 series User's Guide 105/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 % Invalid IP-address. Explanation The specified format of the IP address or specified content is incorrect. Solution Specify the IP address in a correct format and execute the command again. % Cannot find %1$ Explanation An incorrect host name was specified.[...]

  • Pagina 106

    XG2000 series User's Guide 106/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 %1$: invalid user name Explanation Specified username is invalid. [[Inserted string]]%1$: Specified username. Solution Specify the correct username. % Cannot create output file %1$ Explanation There is not enough free space to create output file on the devic[...]

  • Pagina 107

    XG2000 series User's Guide 107/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.6.6 copy    st artup-config Function Saves the configuration information stored in volatile memory to nonvolatile memory as startup-c onfig. Also, startup-config can be loaded from a remote server using the "tftp" or “scp” command. A[...]

  • Pagina 108

    XG2000 series User's Guide 108/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 % tftp: server says: %1$ Explanation An error was received from the TFTP server. [[Inserted string]]%1$: content of error message received from the TFTP server. The content of message depends on the type of TFTP server. For example: − File not found: There[...]

  • Pagina 109

    XG2000 series User's Guide 109/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 ssh: connect to host %1$ port 22: Network is unreachable Explanation It failed to access to specified SSH server. [[Inserted string]]%1$: Specified IP address or host name. Solution Specify the correct IP address or host name. Check the setting and status of[...]

  • Pagina 110

    XG2000 series User's Guide 110/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.6.7 dir/ls Function Lists the files in the volatile memory of the device. Prompt xg# Command synt ax dir ls Command type Operation management commands Output form xg# dir Update-time File-size File-name - 2007/01/22 19:23:03 913 system_info_20070122 - 2007[...]

  • Pagina 111

    XG2000 series User's Guide 111/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.6.8 delete Function Deletes the files in the volatile memory of the device. Prompt xg# Command synt ax delete FILE-NAMES Parameter z FILE-NAMES Specifies the name of the file to delete in the volatile memory. Specify a generic designation with "*"[...]

  • Pagina 112

    XG2000 series User's Guide 112/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.6.9 rename Function Changes the file names in volatile memory . Prompt xg# Command synt ax rename FROM-NAME TO-NAME Parameter z FROM-NAME Specifies the file name to change. z TO-NAME Specifies the new file name. Follow the rules below in specifying file na[...]

  • Pagina 113

    XG2000 series User's Guide 113/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.6.10 t ftp get Function Downloads files on the TFTP server into volatile memor y . Prompt xg# Command synt ax tftp get HOST REMOTE-FILE [ LOCAL-FILE ] Parameter z HOST Specify the hostname of the TFTP server or IP address. IP addresses that can be specifie[...]

  • Pagina 114

    XG2000 series User's Guide 114/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Example Copy the file "start_conf_20070122"on the TFTP server " host1", to the device using the file name "start_conf". Then, check whether the file size of the file imported with the "tftp" command is consistent with [...]

  • Pagina 115

    XG2000 series User's Guide 115/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.6.11 scp get Function Downloads files on the SSH server into volatile memory . Prompt xg# Command synt ax scp get USERNAME HOST REMOTE-FILE [ LOCAL-FILE ] Parameter z USERNAME Specifies the username of the SSH server. z HOST Specify the hostname of the SSH[...]

  • Pagina 116

    XG2000 series User's Guide 116/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 ssh: connect to host %1$ port 22: Connection refused Explanation It failed to access to specified SSH server. [[Inserted string]]%1$: Specified IP address or host name. Solution Specify the correct IP address or host name. ssh: connect to host %1$ port 22: c[...]

  • Pagina 117

    XG2000 series User's Guide 117/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.6.12 t ftp put Function Uploads the files in volatile memory to the TFTP server . Prompt xg# Command synt ax tftp put HOST LOCAL-FILE [ REMOTE-FILE ] Parameter z HOST Specify the hostname of the TFTP server or IP address. IP addresses that can be specified[...]

  • Pagina 118

    XG2000 series User's Guide 118/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.6.13 scp put Function Uploads the files in volatile memory to the SSH server . Prompt xg# Command synt ax scp put USERNAME HOST LOCAL-FILE [ REMOTE-FILE ] Parameter z USERNAME Specifies the username of the SSH server. z HOST Specify the hostname of the SSH[...]

  • Pagina 119

    XG2000 series User's Guide 119/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 ssh: connect to host %1$ port 22: Connection refused Explanation It failed to access to specified SSH server. [[Inserted string]]%1$: Specified IP address or host name. Solution Specify the correct IP address or host name. Check the setting and status of SSH[...]

  • Pagina 120

    XG2000 series User's Guide 120/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.7 Switch Basic Configuration Commands This section explains confi guration commands related to general operation of the s witch. 5.7.1 clear bridge mac-address-t able Function Deletes dynamically-learned MAC addresses from the MAC address table. Prompt xg#[...]

  • Pagina 121

    XG2000 series User's Guide 121/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.7.2 show bridge Function Displays the basic function configuration of the switch. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show bridge Command type Operation management commands Output form xg# show bridge Switch Basic Information 2007/01/22-12:12:15 =========[...]

  • Pagina 122

    XG2000 series User's Guide 122/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.7.3 show bridge mac-address-t able Function Displays the MAC address information registered in the MAC address table. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show bridge mac-address-table [ { static | dynamic | igmp- snooping | port <1-20> | agg-port &l[...]

  • Pagina 123

    XG2000 series User's Guide 123/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Example Display the content of all MAC address tables. xg# show bridge mac-address-table Mac Address Table Information 2007/01/22-12:12:15 =================================================================== Static Mac-address Table --------------------------[...]

  • Pagina 124

    XG2000 series User's Guide 124/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.7.5 bridge jumbo-frame Function Sets the maximum frame size of jumbo frames. The ma ximum frame size that can be forwarded is 16128 byte. Use the no form to disable jumbo frame. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax bridge jumbo-frame [ { 9216 | 12288 | 15360[...]

  • Pagina 125

    XG2000 series User's Guide 125/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.7.6 bridge learn-mode Function Sets the MAC address table learning mode. The device supports two learning modes: SVL (Shared Vlan Lea rning) and IVL (Independent VLAN Learning). z SVL (Shared V LAN Learning) Regardless of the VLAN of frame ownership, it is[...]

  • Pagina 126

    XG2000 series User's Guide 126/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.7.7 bridge mac-address-t able Function By registering static MAC addresses to the MAC address table, frames with specific destination MAC addresses can be forwarded to a specified port. When a unicast static MAC address is registered, dynamic MAC a ddresse[...]

  • Pagina 127

    XG2000 series User's Guide 127/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 % Vlan id is not found. vid=%1$ Explanation The specified VLAN is not created. [[Inserted string]]%1$: VLAN ID Solution Review the vlan specified then execute the command again. % Port is not vlan member. port %1$ vid=%2$ Explanation The port is not a member[...]

  • Pagina 128

    XG2000 series User's Guide 128/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.7.8 bridge mac-address-t able filter Function By registering a MAC address to filter , a frame wi t h a specific destination MAC address will be discarded. When filtering of a MAC address is specif ied, dynamic learning of the MAC a ddress will not be perf[...]

  • Pagina 129

    XG2000 series User's Guide 129/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Note z The maximum number of unicast MAC addresses or multicas t MAC addresses that can be statically registered to the device are 128 addresses for each type of addres s including filtered addresses also incl uded in these. Additionally , since MAC addresse[...]

  • Pagina 130

    XG2000 series User's Guide 130/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.8 Link Aggregation C onfiguration Commands This section explains the commands associated with link aggregation. 5.8.1 show link-aggregation Function Displays the state of an aggregation group. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show link-aggregation [ ag[...]

  • Pagina 131

    XG2000 series User's Guide 131/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 z Protocol The control protocol utilized by the link aggregation group is displayed. − None A static link aggregation group. − LACP - Active Uses LACP as the control protocol for link aggregation in Active mode. − LACP - Passive Uses LACP as the contro[...]

  • Pagina 132

    XG2000 series User's Guide 132/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Output form (in case of LACP link aggregation) xg# show link-aggregation Link Aggregation Information 2005/04/24-16:16:36 =============================================================================== System Priority : 32768 System ID : 0080.17c2.05e2 -----[...]

  • Pagina 133

    XG2000 series User's Guide 133/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 z Synchro St ate The synchronization status of the port is displayed. − Sync The link state of LACP with the destination device connection is in a synchronized state. − No Sync The link state of LACP with the destination device c onnection is not in a sy[...]

  • Pagina 134

    XG2000 series User's Guide 134/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.8.2 link-aggregation Function Link aggregation is a function wherein multiple ports within a switch act as one logical link (aggregated grou p). This command is used to set up a link aggregation group. There are two types of link aggregation: static link a[...]

  • Pagina 135

    XG2000 series User's Guide 135/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 z distribution-parameter <0-3> Specifies a parameter used in calculating of frame distribution method. When this parameter is omitted, "0" is assumed. z Under certain circumstances, load balance bias may not be resolved, when the distribution[...]

  • Pagina 136

    XG2000 series User's Guide 136/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Note z Among the ports belonging to an aggregation group, the port with the smallest port number will be the master port. Ports added to an aggregation group immediately after a link aggr egation group is initially created will inherit the same settings as t[...]

  • Pagina 137

    XG2000 series User's Guide 137/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.8.4 lacp port-priority Function Sets the priority of LACP port s. The LACP port priority is used as information for identifying por ts via LACP . T ypically , it is not necessary to change its valu e from the default. Use the no form to return to the defau[...]

  • Pagina 138

    XG2000 series User's Guide 138/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.9 Uplink Filter Commands This section explains the commands related to uplink filter configuration. 5.9.1 show uplink Function Display the configuration of uplink domains and the state of downlink member ports. Prompt xg>, or xg# Command synt ax show up[...]

  • Pagina 139

    XG2000 series User's Guide 139/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.9.2 uplink-domain Function Create an uplink domain and assign member uplink ports. Use the no form to release the domain membership. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax uplink-domain <1-20> port <1-20> [ <1-20>    ] no uplink-doma[...]

  • Pagina 140

    XG2000 series User's Guide 140/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Example The following is an example of configuring port 3 and 4 as uplin k ports of domain 3, and then, displaying the uplink domain information by using "show" command. xg(config)# uplink-domain 3 port 3 4 xg# show uplink Uplink Domain Information[...]

  • Pagina 141

    XG2000 series User's Guide 141/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.9.3 downlink allowed uplink-domain Function Configure the downlink ports belonging to the uplink domain. Use the no form to release the membership. Prompt xg(config-if)#, or xg(config-agg)# Command synt ax downlink allowed uplink-domain { <1-20> | al[...]

  • Pagina 142

    XG2000 series User's Guide 142/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.10 Switch Port Configuration Commands This section explains the port specific commands of the switch. 5.10.1 show interface Function Displays the port state of the specified switch. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show interface [ { port <1-20> [...]

  • Pagina 143

    XG2000 series User's Guide 143/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 z Link S tatus Detail Details of the port are displayed: Display Meaning PLUG-OUT The XFP is not installed. LOW-PWR The XFP is in low power state. PHY Access to the XFP failed. CLI The shutdown command was executed. TMR Since the shutdown command and link-ag[...]

  • Pagina 144

    XG2000 series User's Guide 144/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Vlan Information z Port Default Vlan ID The default VLAN ID of the port is displayed. z Vlan Member (tagged frame) Registered VLAN membership (tagged), is displayed. If not registered as a VLAN member (tagged), "None" is displayed. z Vlan Member (u[...]

  • Pagina 145

    XG2000 series User's Guide 145/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.10.2 show port-description Function Displays information about port description. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show port-description Command type Operation management commands. Output form xg# show port-description Port Description Information 2007/[...]

  • Pagina 146

    XG2000 series User's Guide 146/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.10.3 shut down (Administrator exec mode) Function Shuts down the port of a switch from the administrator exec mode, and turns off the optical signal at the XFP . Use the no form to enable the port again. Prompt xg# Command synt ax shutdown port <1-20>[...]

  • Pagina 147

    XG2000 series User's Guide 147/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.10.5 interface port Function Switches from the global configur ation mode to the interface edit mode wherein ports are configured. Multiple ports can be configured collectively . Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax interface port <1-20> [ <1-20>[...]

  • Pagina 148

    XG2000 series User's Guide 148/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.10.6 description Function Describes the port information. Use the no form to delete the port description. Prompt xg(config-if)# or xg(config-agg)# Command synt ax description DESCRIPTION no description Parameter z description_DESCRIPTION Describes the port[...]

  • Pagina 149

    XG2000 series User's Guide 149/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.10.7 flowcontrol Function Configures P AUSE flow control . Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg(config-if)# or xg(config-agg)# Command synt ax flowcontrol { disable | only-receive | | only-send | send-receive } no flowcontrol Parameter[...]

  • Pagina 150

    XG2000 series User's Guide 150/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.10.8 storm-control Function Enables broadcast storm control for the designated ports. Use the no form to disable storm control. Prompt xg(config-if)# or xg(config-agg)# Command synt ax storm-control no storm-control Command type Configuration command Defau[...]

  • Pagina 151

    XG2000 series User's Guide 151/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.10.10 shutdown (Interface edit m ode) Function Shuts down the ports so that they cannot be used. Use the no form to enable the ports again. Prompt xg(config-if)# or xg(config-agg)# Command synt ax shutdown no shutdown Command type Configuration command Def[...]

  • Pagina 152

    XG2000 series User's Guide 152/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.10.12 port-security Function Sets port security based on the source MAC address. When port security is enabled, register the MAC addresse s permitte d using the "bridge mac-address-table" command. Use the no form to disable port security . Prompt[...]

  • Pagina 153

    XG2000 series User's Guide 153/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.10.13 link-p ass-through Function Link pass through is a function that monitors the link state of a specific port, and, by synchronizing the link state of the sp ecified port, promptly notifies changes of the link state to devices connected to the not ific[...]

  • Pagina 154

    XG2000 series User's Guide 154/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.10.14 ingress-bandwid th Function Sets the ingress rate limiting value for the designated ports. When reception traffic exceeds the ingress rate limiting value, received frames will be discarded. Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg(co[...]

  • Pagina 155

    XG2000 series User's Guide 155/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.10.15 multicast-forwarding Function Sets the forwarding method for multicast frames. Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg(config)# or xg(config-agg)# Command synt ax multicast-forwarding { forward-all | forward-unregistered-mac | filte[...]

  • Pagina 156

    XG2000 series User's Guide 156/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.11 S p anning T r ee Protocol (STP) Configuration Commands This section explains the commands related to the Sp anning T ree P rotocol. 5.11.1 show sp anning-tree Function Displays the state of the S panning T ree Protocol. Prompt xg> or xg# Command syn[...]

  • Pagina 157

    XG2000 series User's Guide 157/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Switch Information for S panning T ree General Spanning Tree Protocol information is displayed. z S panning Tree The operational state of the Spanning Tree Protocol is displayed. − Disabled Spanning Tree Protocol is disabled. − Enabled Spanning Tree Prot[...]

  • Pagina 158

    XG2000 series User's Guide 158/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 z Mode The switch port mode of the Spanning Tree Protocol is displayed. − STP The switch port is operating in STP (IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol) mode. − RSTP The switch port is operating in RSTP (IEEE 802.1w Ra pid Spanning Tree Protocol) mode. −[...]

  • Pagina 159

    XG2000 series User's Guide 159/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Output form (det ailed displa y) xg# show spanning-tree detail Spanning Tree Information 2007/01/22-12:12:15 =============================================================================== Switch Information for Spanning Tree --------------------------------[...]

  • Pagina 160

    XG2000 series User's Guide 160/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 z Link T ype Indicates the state of the current link. − Point-to-point A point-to-point link. − Shared A shared link. z Forward-T ransitions Displays the number of times the port changed to forwarding state. z Portfast The Portfast state is displayed. ?[...]

  • Pagina 161

    XG2000 series User's Guide 161/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.11.2 sp anning-tree Function Enables the S panning T ree Protocol (STP). Use the no form to disable S panning T ree Protocol. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax spanning-tree no spanning-tree Command type Configuration command Default None Message % port %[...]

  • Pagina 162

    XG2000 series User's Guide 162/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.11.3 sp anning-tree priority Function Sets the switch priority of the S panning T ree Protocol. Whichever switch priority is smallest is se lected as the root switch for the S panning T ree. Use the no form to return to the default state. Prompt xg(config)[...]

  • Pagina 163

    XG2000 series User's Guide 163/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.11.4 sp anning-tree hello-time Function The hello time is a time interval between BPDUs. Periodic BPDUs inform all the other switches on the network of the ro ot switch routing information. Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg(config)#[...]

  • Pagina 164

    XG2000 series User's Guide 164/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.11.5 sp anning-tree max-age Function The maximum age (max-age) of the Sp anning Tree is the ma ximum valid time interval between received BPDUs. When BPDUs are not received within that time, the topology of the S panning T ree will be recalculated, and the[...]

  • Pagina 165

    XG2000 series User's Guide 165/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.11.6 sp anning-tree forward-time Function The forward delay time of the S panning T ree is the time required for the ports to change to a forwardin g state. Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax spanning-tree fo[...]

  • Pagina 166

    XG2000 series User's Guide 166/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.11.7 sp anning-tree port-priority Function Sets a port priority within the S panning T ree. A smaller value has a higher priority . Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg(config-if)# or xg(config-agg)# Command synt ax spanning-tree port-[...]

  • Pagina 167

    XG2000 series User's Guide 167/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.11.9 sp anning-tree pa th-cost-default Function Sets the version of path cost (IEEE802.1D: 16bit s or IEEE802.1D:32bits) to be used for the Sp anning Tree Protocol. Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax spanning[...]

  • Pagina 168

    XG2000 series User's Guide 168/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.11.10 sp anning-tree portfast Function The “portfast” function reduces the transit ion time required to transition to a "For warding" state. When the function is enable d, the port state is directly changed from "Discarding" to &quo[...]

  • Pagina 169

    XG2000 series User's Guide 169/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.11.11 sp anning-tree portfast bp du-guard Function Enable the BPDU guard function for a port within portfast enabled. When BPDU guard enabled port receives a BPDU, the port is shut down and its communication fa ils. During this time, the received BPDU is n[...]

  • Pagina 170

    XG2000 series User's Guide 170/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.11.13 sp anning-tree portfast bp du-filter Function Enable the BPDU filter for a portfast enabled port. If BPDU filtering in enabled, the port does not send or receive a BPDU. Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg(config-if)# or xg(conf[...]

  • Pagina 171

    XG2000 series User's Guide 171/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.12 V irtual LAN (VLAN) Setup Commands This section explains the configuration commands relat ed to Virtual LANs (VLAN). 5.12.1 show vlan Function Displays information about available VLANs and their member ports. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show v[...]

  • Pagina 172

    XG2000 series User's Guide 172/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.12.2 vlan Function Creates a VLAN. Also, a VLAN description may be specified to allow easy identification. Up to 128 VLANs can be created. Use the no form to delete the VLAN. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax vlan <1-4094> [ {description|name} VLAN_[...]

  • Pagina 173

    XG2000 series User's Guide 173/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.12.3 Interface vlan Function Switches from the global configur ation mode to the interface edit mode wherein VLANs are configured. Multiple VLANs can be configured collectively . Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax interface vlan <1-4094> [ <1-4094[...]

  • Pagina 174

    XG2000 series User's Guide 174/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.12.4 egress Function Registers a port as a VLAN member . Use the no form to release the VLAN membership. Prompt xg(config-vlan)# Command synt ax egress { untagging | tagging } { port <1-20> | agg-port <1-10> } no egress { port <1-20> | ag[...]

  • Pagina 175

    XG2000 series User's Guide 175/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.12.5 port-vlan-id Function The port-vlan-id command allows assigning a port to explicitly belong to a VLAN an d configure the VLAN as a group of ports. However , when a frame with VLAN tags is received, the VLAN tag information has precedent over the port [...]

  • Pagina 176

    XG2000 series User's Guide 176/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.12.6 vlan-member allowed Function Registers a port as a VLAN member . Use the no form to release the VLAN membership. Prompt xg(config-if)# or xg(config-agg)# Command synt ax vlan-member allowed vlan { <1-4094> | all } { egress-untagging | egress-tag[...]

  • Pagina 177

    XG2000 series User's Guide 177/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.12.7 user-vlan-protocol-id Function The VLAN tag protocol ID (VPID or TPID) used for VLAN t ag identification can be changed to the user-defined value of each port. The standard VLAN tag protocol ID w as defined as 0x8100 in IEEE 802.1Q. However , the stan[...]

  • Pagina 178

    XG2000 series User's Guide 178/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.12.9 ingress-filter t agged-frame Function S pecifies that designated port VLAN-tagged frames will be discarded. Use the no form to disable frame discarding. Prompt xg(config-if)# or xg(config-agg)# Command synt ax ingress-filter tagged-frame no ingress-fi[...]

  • Pagina 179

    XG2000 series User's Guide 179/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.12.11 vlan-st atistics collection Function Configures the specified VLANs to collect stat istics information. Up to 32 VLANs can be set. Use the no form to cancel collecting the VLAN statistics information. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax vlan-statistic[...]

  • Pagina 180

    XG2000 series User's Guide 180/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.13 QoS Setup Commands This section explains the Quality of Service (QoS) conf iguration commands. 5.13.1 show qos Function Displays the current Quality of Service (QoS) status. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show qos [ qos-map ] Parameter z qos-map D[...]

  • Pagina 181

    XG2000 series User's Guide 181/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.13.2 qos default-priority Function Sets the default priority for frames having no priority information (such as VLAN untagged frames ). Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg(config-if)# or xg(config-agg)# Command synt ax qos default-pri[...]

  • Pagina 182

    XG2000 series User's Guide 182/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.13.4 bridge diffserv-tos Function Enables Quality of Service us ing the DiffServ code point. When priority control by DiffServ codes is enabled, any priority included in a VLAN tag and the default priority are ignored. Use the no form to disabl e DiffServ [...]

  • Pagina 183

    XG2000 series User's Guide 183/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.13.5 qos egress-scheduling Function Sets the egress scheduling algorithm. Use the no form to reset to default. Prompt xg(config-if)# or xg(config-agg)# Command synt ax qos egress-scheduling {strict | drr | drr-strict} no qos egress-scheduling Parameter z e[...]

  • Pagina 184

    XG2000 series User's Guide 184/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.13.6 qos bandwid th Function Sets a band width value for an output queue. Each output queue can be assured sufficient output traffic rate. Use the no form to reset to default. Prompt xg(config-if)# or xg(config-agg)# Command synt ax qos bandwidth <0-100[...]

  • Pagina 185

    XG2000 series User's Guide 185/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.14 Port Mirroring Setup Commands This section explains the confi guration commands for port mirroring. 5.14.1 show mirror Function Displays the current mirroring configuration for send and receive frames. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show mirror Co[...]

  • Pagina 186

    XG2000 series User's Guide 186/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.14.2 mirror Function Configures port mirroring for specific ports. Use the no form to cancel the port mirroring setup. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax mirror monitored-port <1-20> [rx-mirroring-port <1-20>] [tx-mirroring-port <1-20>] n[...]

  • Pagina 187

    XG2000 series User's Guide 187/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.15 IGMP Snooping Setup Commands This section explains the IGMP snooping configuration commands. 5.15.1 show ip snooping Function Displays the IGMP snooping configuration. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show ip snooping [vlan <1-4094> ] show ip [...]

  • Pagina 188

    XG2000 series User's Guide 188/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 [vlan 1] The VIDs of applicable VLANs are displayed. z IGMP snooping The IGMP operational state for the applicable VLANs are displayed. − Enabled IGMP snooping is enabled. − Disabled IGMP snooping is disabled. z Registered group number The number of regi[...]

  • Pagina 189

    XG2000 series User's Guide 189/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Output form (if “mrouter” is specified) Only the multicast router information is extract ed f rom the IGMP snooping information and displayed. xg# show ip snooping mrouter IGMP Snooping Information(Multicast Router) 2005/04/24-22:19:52 ==================[...]

  • Pagina 190

    XG2000 series User's Guide 190/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.15.3 ip snooping vlan Function Enables IGMP snooping for a specified VLAN. IGMP snooping can be enabled for each VLAN only after enab ling global IGMP snooping usi ng the “ip snooping protocol ” command. Use the no form to return to the default setup. [...]

  • Pagina 191

    XG2000 series User's Guide 191/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.15.4 ip snooping vlan max-group Function Defines the number of multicast groups that c an be registered for IGMP snooping on each VLAN. Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax ip snooping vlan <1-4094> max-g[...]

  • Pagina 192

    XG2000 series User's Guide 192/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.15.5 ip snooping vlan mrouter Function Automatically learns the IGMP query message receiving port as a multicast router port. This command can statically set multicast router port s. Also, it can change the automatic learning mode of multicast route r port[...]

  • Pagina 193

    XG2000 series User's Guide 193/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 % Can't set mrouter on a port which belongs to an aggregation port. Explanation A port belonging to a link aggregation group cannot be specified as an m router port. Solution Review the specified port number and reissue the command. When registering an [...]

  • Pagina 194

    XG2000 series User's Guide 194/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.15.7 ip snooping vlan fast-leave Function Set the Fast Leave mode on th e IP multicast group port where t he IGMP Leave message is received. In t he Fast Leave mode , the exit is not checked when the IGMP Leave message is received. Use the no form to retur[...]

  • Pagina 195

    XG2000 series User's Guide 195/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.15.8 ip snooping vlan last-member-query-interval Function Sets the monitoring time (in seconds) for c hecking on the exit of the last member of a IP multicast group. If an IGMP Report message is not issued within the monitoring time after recepti on of an [...]

  • Pagina 196

    XG2000 series User's Guide 196/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.15.9 ip snooping vlan send-query-count Function Sets a query message transmission frequency . Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax ip snooping vlan <1-4094> send-query-count <1-3> no ip snooping vla[...]

  • Pagina 197

    XG2000 series User's Guide 197/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.15.10 ip snooping vlan querier Function The IGMP Querier function sends an IGMP General Que ry message to each terminal node instead of the multicast router if no multicast router exists on the network segment. This command enables the IGMP querier . The q[...]

  • Pagina 198

    XG2000 series User's Guide 198/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.15.11 ip snoop Function Enables IGMP snooping for specified VLANs. This command is e nabled after enabling global IGMP snooping using the “ip snooping protocol” command. Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg(config-vlan)# Command sy[...]

  • Pagina 199

    XG2000 series User's Guide 199/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.15.12 ip snooping max-group Function Defines the number of multicast groups that can be registered for IGMP snooping on specified VLANs. Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg(config-vlan)# Command synt ax max-group <10-128> no ip [...]

  • Pagina 200

    XG2000 series User's Guide 200/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.15.13 ip snooping mrouter Function Automatically learns the IGMP query message receiving port as a multicast router port. This command can statically set multicast router port s. Also, it can change the automatic learning mode of multicast route r ports. S[...]

  • Pagina 201

    XG2000 series User's Guide 201/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 % Can't set mrouter on a port which belongs to an aggregation port. Explanation A port belonging to a link aggregation group cannot be specified as an m router port. Solution Review the specified port number and reissue the command. When registering an [...]

  • Pagina 202

    XG2000 series User's Guide 202/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.15.15 ip snooping fast-leave Function Set the Fast Leave mode on th e IP multicast group port where t he IGMP Leave message is received. In t he Fast Leave mode, the exit is not checked when the IGMP Leave message is received. Use the no form to return to [...]

  • Pagina 203

    XG2000 series User's Guide 203/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.15.16 ip snooping last-member-interval Function Sets the monitoring time (in seconds) for c hecking on the exit of the last member of a IP multicast group. If an IGMP Report message is not issued within the monitoring time after recepti on of an IGMP Leave[...]

  • Pagina 204

    XG2000 series User's Guide 204/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.15.17 ip snooping send-query-count Function Sets a query message transmission frequency . Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg(config-vlan)# Command synt ax ip snooping send-query-count <1-3> no ip snooping send-query-count Param[...]

  • Pagina 205

    XG2000 series User's Guide 205/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.15.18 ip snooping querier Function The IGMP Querier function sends an IGMP General Que ry message to each terminal node instead of the multicast router if no multicast router exists on the network segment. This command enables the IGMP querier . The quer y[...]

  • Pagina 206

    XG2000 series User's Guide 206/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16 S t atistics Commands The device provides a wide variet y of statistical displays. S tatistics can be displayed using the “moni tor” command, which periodically updates the display information, or by using the “show statistics” command which dis[...]

  • Pagina 207

    XG2000 series User's Guide 207/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.1 monitor traffic-bytes Function Displays the transmission frame length (in bytes) at each port. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax monitor traffic-bytes { current | total } [interval <3-60>] Parameter z { current | total } Specifies the statist[...]

  • Pagina 208

    XG2000 series User's Guide 208/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 z Port-Description Displays port descriptions. If the port is not described, it will not display anything. Up to 33 characters can be displayed. Output form (if "tot al" is specified) xg# monitor traffic-bytes total Traffic Statistics(Total Frame B[...]

  • Pagina 209

    XG2000 series User's Guide 209/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.2 monitor traffic-count s Function Displays the transmission frame count at each port. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax monitor traffic-counts { current | total } [interval <3-60>] Parameter z { current | total } Specifies the statistics to be[...]

  • Pagina 210

    XG2000 series User's Guide 210/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 z Rx-Bcast Counts Displays the number of accumulated receive broadcast frames after execution of this command, using a 10-digit, right-justified value. z Rx-Mcast Counts Displays the number of accumulated receive multicast frames after execution of this comm[...]

  • Pagina 211

    XG2000 series User's Guide 211/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.3 monitor framesize-traffic-count s Function Displays a frame count and size range for frames which have been sent or received at each port. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax monitor framesize-traffic-counts { current | total } [interval <3-60>[...]

  • Pagina 212

    XG2000 series User's Guide 212/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 z FrameSize 256-51 1 Displays the number of accumulated 256- to 511-byte frames sent or received after the command execution. z FrameSize 512-1023 Displays the number of accumulated 512- to 1023-byte frames sent or received after the command execution. z Fra[...]

  • Pagina 213

    XG2000 series User's Guide 213/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.4 monitor qos-priority-traffic-by tes Function Displays the number of bytes received at each port for each QoS priority . Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax monitor qos-priority-traffic-bytes { current | total } [interval <3-60>] Parameter z { c[...]

  • Pagina 214

    XG2000 series User's Guide 214/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Output form (if "tot al" is specified) xg# monitor qos-priority-traffic-bytes total Qos Priority Traffic Statistics(Total Frame Bytes) 2007/01/22-12:12:15 ===================================================================================> Port [...]

  • Pagina 215

    XG2000 series User's Guide 215/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.5 monitor qos-priority-traffic-count s Function Displays the number of frames received at each port for each QoS priority . Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax monitor qos-priority-traffic-counts { current | total } [interval <3-60>] Parameter z [...]

  • Pagina 216

    XG2000 series User's Guide 216/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Output form (if "tot al" is specified) xg# monitor qos-priority-traffic-counts total Qos Priority Traffic Statistics(Total Frame Counts) 2007/01/22-12:12:15 ===================================================================================> Por[...]

  • Pagina 217

    XG2000 series User's Guide 217/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.6 monitor vlan-traffic-bytes Function Displays the received byte count of each VLAN. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax monitor vlan-traffic-bytes { current | total } [interval <3-60>] Parameter z { current | total } Specifies the statistics to [...]

  • Pagina 218

    XG2000 series User's Guide 218/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.7 monitor vlan-traffic-count s Function Displays the received frame count of each VLAN. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax monitor vlan-traffic-counts { current | total } [interval <3-60>] Parameter z { current | total } Specifies the statistics[...]

  • Pagina 219

    XG2000 series User's Guide 219/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.8 monitor dat aflow Function Displays statistics including both p ause fr ame t ransmission to and from each port an d the results of transmission processing. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax monitor dataflow { current | total } [interval <3-60&g[...]

  • Pagina 220

    XG2000 series User's Guide 220/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 z Flood Counts Displays the accumulated number of flooded frames among the unica st frames received at each port after the startup of this command. z Rx-Pause Counts Displays the accumulated number of pause frames received at each port after the startup of t[...]

  • Pagina 221

    XG2000 series User's Guide 221/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.9 monitor error Function Displays error traffic statistics for each port. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax monitor error { current | total } [interval <3-60>] Parameter z { current | total } Specifies the statistics to be displayed. − curren[...]

  • Pagina 222

    XG2000 series User's Guide 222/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 z Rx Align Displays the accumulated number of 64- to 1518-byte alignment error frames whose bit size is not a multiple of 8 received after startup of this command. z T otal Lost Displays the accumulated number of frames received but discarded at each port af[...]

  • Pagina 223

    XG2000 series User's Guide 223/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.10 show statistics traffic-by tes Function Displays the accumulated number of bytes sent or received to and from each port after the system startup. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show statistics traffic-bytes Command type Operation management com[...]

  • Pagina 224

    XG2000 series User's Guide 224/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.11 show statistics traffic-count s Function Displays the accumulated number of frames sent or rece ived to and from each po rt after the system startup. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show statistics traffic-counts Command type Operation managemen[...]

  • Pagina 225

    XG2000 series User's Guide 225/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.12 show statistics framesize-traffic-co unts Function Displays traffic st atistics for each port in different frame size groups. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show statistics framesize-traffic-counts Command type Operation management command Outp[...]

  • Pagina 226

    XG2000 series User's Guide 226/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.13 show statistics qos-priority -traffic-bytes Function Displays the traffic (the number of frames) for each port with different QoS priorities after system startup. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show statistics qos-priority-traffic-bytes Command[...]

  • Pagina 227

    XG2000 series User's Guide 227/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.14 show statistics qos-priority -traffic-counts Function Displays the traffic (the number of frames) for each port with different QoS priorities after system. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show statistics qos-priority-traffic-counts Command type [...]

  • Pagina 228

    XG2000 series User's Guide 228/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.15 show statistics vlan-traffic-by tes Function Displays the traffic (the number of bytes) for each VLAN after system startup. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show statistics vlan-traffic-bytes Command type Operation management command Output form [...]

  • Pagina 229

    XG2000 series User's Guide 229/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.16 show statistics vlan-traffic-count s Function Displays the traffic (the number of frames) for each VLAN after system startup. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show statistics vlan-traffic-counts Command type Operation management command Output fo[...]

  • Pagina 230

    XG2000 series User's Guide 230/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.17 show statistics dat aflow Function Displays statistics including the trans mission and reception of p aus e frames at each port and the data transmission type. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show statistics dataflow Command type Operation manag[...]

  • Pagina 231

    XG2000 series User's Guide 231/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.18 show statistics error Function Displays statistics for errors occurr ing at each port after system startup. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show statistics error Command type Operation management command Output form xg# show statistics error Err[...]

  • Pagina 232

    XG2000 series User's Guide 232/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.19 clear st atistics Function Clears all statistics stored since sy st em startup. The following statistics are cleared. z T raffic statistics: traf fic-bytes, tr affic-counts and framesize-traffic-count s z QoS traffic st atistics: qos-priority-tr affi[...]

  • Pagina 233

    XG2000 series User's Guide 233/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.17 SNMP Setup Commands This section explains the SNMP configuration settings. 5.17.1 show snmp-server Function Displays the current SNMP settings. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show snmp-server Command type Operation management command Output form x[...]

  • Pagina 234

    XG2000 series User's Guide 234/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.17.2 snmp-server location Function Sets the installation location for the device. Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax snmp-server location SYSTEM-LOCATION no snmp-server location Parameter z SYSTEM-LOCA TION S[...]

  • Pagina 235

    XG2000 series User's Guide 235/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.17.3 snmp-server cont act Function Sets the installation cont act name for the device. Use the no form to return to the default setup. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax snmp-server contact SYSTEM-CONTACT no snmp-server contact Parameter z SYSTEM-CONT ACT [...]

  • Pagina 236

    XG2000 series User's Guide 236/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.17.4 snmp-server access Function Sets an SNMP a gent. The SNMP manager has read-only acce ss privileges. Up to four access-enabled SNMP managers can be registered. Use the no form to delete the existing SNMP managers. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax snm[...]

  • Pagina 237

    XG2000 series User's Guide 237/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.17.5 snmp-server trap Function Sets the destination for SNMP trap notifications. Up to four (4) destinations can be registered. Use the no form to delete t he existing destination names. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax snmp-server trap host HOSTNAME com[...]

  • Pagina 238

    XG2000 series User's Guide 238/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.18 RMON Setup Commands This section explains the RMON configuration settings. 5.18.1 show rmon Function Displays the current RMON settings. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show rmon Command type Operation management command Output form xg# show rmon R[...]

  • Pagina 239

    XG2000 series User's Guide 239/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 z Rising Threshold Indicates the threshold upper limit (or the rising threshold). z Rising Event Indicates a number for the event notification if the value obtained exceeded the threshold limit. Event does not occur if the value is 0. z Falling Threshold Ind[...]

  • Pagina 240

    XG2000 series User's Guide 240/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.18.2 rmon collection history Function Sets an RMON history . Up to 40 entries can be set. Use the no form to delete the information set. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax rmon collection history INDEX { port <1-20> | agg-port <1-10> } [buckets[...]

  • Pagina 241

    XG2000 series User's Guide 241/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.18.3 rmon alarm Function Sets RMON alarms. Up to 30 entries can be set. Use the no form to delete entries previously set. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax rmon alarm INDEX VARIABLE interval VALUE {absolute | delta} rising-threshold VALUE [EVENT-NUM] fall[...]

  • Pagina 242

    XG2000 series User's Guide 242/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 % It failed in the snmpset command. Explanation It fails to set RMON because the command was executed while the SNMP manager was accessing. Solution While the SNMP is not accessing, execute the no command and set RMON again. Example Set RMON alarms: xg(confi[...]

  • Pagina 243

    XG2000 series User's Guide 243/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.18.4 rmon event Function Sets an RMON event. Up to 60 entries can be set. Use the no form to delete the information set. Prompt xg(config)# Command synt ax rmon event INDEX [ log ] [ trap COMMUNITY ] [ description DESCRIPTION-STRING ] [owner OWNERNAME] no [...]

  • Pagina 244

    XG2000 series User's Guide 244/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 % It failed in the snmpset command. Explanation It fails to set RMON because the command was executed while the SNMP manager was accessing. Solution While the SNMP is not accessing, execute the no command and set RMON again. Note An RMON event entry must be [...]

  • Pagina 245

    XG2000 series User's Guide 245/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.19 System Operation Display Commands This section explains commands that di splay the system’s operational status. 5.19.1 show system status Function Displays the hardware operational status. For explanations and actions to be taken for each item, see th[...]

  • Pagina 246

    XG2000 series User's Guide 246/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 − 1.5V Displays the 1.5V voltage status on the CPU board. − 3.3V Displays the 3.3V voltage status on the CPU board. − 12V Displays the 12V voltage status on the CPU board. − 3.3V Displays the 3.3V voltage status on the switch ASIC board. − 12V Disp[...]

  • Pagina 247

    XG2000 series User's Guide 247/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.19.2 show system information Function Displays the operational status of the device. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show system information Command type Operation management command Output form xg# show system information System Information 2007/01/2[...]

  • Pagina 248

    XG2000 series User's Guide 248/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 z T imezone Displays the current time zone settings. If the time zone settings were changed, the new set tings are displayed in the “Next Boot” area. Once the system is restarted the new settings appear as the Timezone setting. z Summer-T ime Displays th[...]

  • Pagina 249

    XG2000 series User's Guide 249/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.19.3 show optical-module sensor Function Displays the sensor values which is installed on the optical module. Prompt xg> or xg# Command synt ax show optical-module sensor [ dbm ] Parameter z dbm Display the strength of the laser in “dBm”. When param[...]

  • Pagina 250

    XG2000 series User's Guide 250/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.20 System Maintenance Commands 5.20.1 clear log Function Initializes the system log. Prompt xg# Command synt ax clear log [ { info | warning | error | critical } ] Parameter z { info | warning | error | critical } Specifies the type of system log to be ini[...]

  • Pagina 251

    XG2000 series User's Guide 251/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.20.2 show log Function Displays system logs. Prompt xg# Command synt ax show log { info | warning | error | critical } [ latest <1-10000> ] Parameter z { info | warning | error | critical } Specifies the type of system log to be displayed. − info D[...]

  • Pagina 252

    XG2000 series User's Guide 252/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 − Message number Displays a unique number for message identification. Read this message number to locate the message and take necessary actions. z Message text Displays the message text. Example Display 10 entries of the latest INFO log: xg# show log info [...]

  • Pagina 253

    XG2000 series User's Guide 253/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.20.4 save maintenance Function S tores the current internal s ystem status in non-volatile memory . Prompt xg# Command synt ax save maintenance Command type Operation management command Message % Cannot execute simultaneously. Explanation “save maintenan[...]

  • Pagina 254

    XG2000 series User's Guide 254/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.20.6 t ftp put-maintenance Function T ransfers the s ystem maintenance information to a TFTP server . The file size of the maintenance information is displayed on the screen. Prompt xg# Command synt ax tftp put-maintenance HOST [ REMOTE-FILE ] Parameter z [...]

  • Pagina 255

    XG2000 series User's Guide 255/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Example Save the current system status data as a maintenance informat ion file in non-volatile memory then check the logged status of the maintenance information using the “show maintenance” command. T ransfer the mai ntenance information to the “host1[...]

  • Pagina 256

    XG2000 series User's Guide 256/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.20.7 scp put-maintenance Function T ransfers the s ystem maintenance information to a SSH server . The file size of the maintenance information is displayed on the screen. Prompt xg# Command synt ax scp put-maintenance USERNAME HOST [ REMOTE-FILE ] Paramet[...]

  • Pagina 257

    XG2000 series User's Guide 257/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 ssh: connect to host %1$ port 22: Network is unreachable Explanation It failed to access to specified SSH server. [[Inserted string]]%1$: Specified IP address or host name. Solution Specify the correct IP address or host name. Check the setting and status of[...]

  • Pagina 258

    XG2000 series User's Guide 258/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.20.8 clear maintenance Function Clears the maintenance information from non-volatile memory on the device. Prompt xg# Command synt ax clear maintenance Command type Operation management command Note z Issue the “clear maintenance” co mmand only after c[...]

  • Pagina 259

    XG2000 series User's Guide 259/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.20.9 up date-system Function Updates the firmware on the device. The device stores two firmware images. This command updates the standby firmware. The updated firmware is made valid after the next system startup. Prompt xg# Command synt ax update-system lo[...]

  • Pagina 260

    XG2000 series User's Guide 260/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 % Writing %1$ into FlashROM failed. Explanation An error occurred while writing to flash ROM. [[Inserted string]]%1$: Firmware configuration module Solution Retry firmware updating. If the error recurs, contact the sales representative. % Checksum error: %1$[...]

  • Pagina 261

    XG2000 series User's Guide 261/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 scp: %1$: No such file or directory Explanation Specified file does not exist. [[Inserted string]]%1$: Specified file name. Solution Specify the correct file name. scp: %1$: Permission denied Explanation There was no access permission to the SSH server. [[In[...]

  • Pagina 262

    XG2000 series User's Guide 262/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Example Download the firmware image file into the system volatile memory using the “tf t p get” command. Check the size of the downloaded firmware image file using the “ls” command. Then, update the firmware using the “update-s ystem” command. xg[...]

  • Pagina 263

    XG2000 series User's Guide 263/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.20.10 boot-system Function Switches the firmware image to be used for the next system startup. Use this command only if a problem occurred using new firmware. Prompt xg# Command synt ax boot-system { 1 | 2 } Parameter z { 1 | 2 } Specifies the number of th[...]

  • Pagina 264

    XG2000 series User's Guide 264/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Chapter 6 Managing the Device This chapter describes the management of the device.[...]

  • Pagina 265

    XG2000 series User's Guide 265/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 6.1 V erifying the Device Operations This chapter describes the management of the device. z Hardware status z System status z Log messages 6.1.1 V erifying Hardware S t atus V erify the status of hardware by entering the " show system status " comm[...]

  • Pagina 266

    XG2000 series User's Guide 266/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 The following table provides descriptions of items displayed when the "show system st atus" command is entered and a n explanation of each error message. Item Item displayed Message e xplanation/Solu tion T emperature Displays the temperature insid[...]

  • Pagina 267

    XG2000 series User's Guide 267/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Fan Displays the status of the fans. Rear Fan-0 z good (no rmal-speed) The fan is working at a normal speed. z good (high-speed) The fan is working at a high speed. z Removed The fan was removed. Check that the fan is installed. z S peed is below the Low Lim[...]

  • Pagina 268

    XG2000 series User's Guide 268/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 6.1.2 V erifying Sy stem St atus V erify the system status by entering the " show system information " command in the operator EXEC mode or in the administrator EXEC mode. The following example shows the information that is displayed when the "[...]

  • Pagina 269

    XG2000 series User's Guide 269/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 6.1.3.1 Format of Log Message An example of the format of a log message displayed by the " show log " command is shown below . xg# show log info latest 1 May 25 22:08:33 xghost xgsh: XG INFO[P4001]: cmd-exec[3388]: show log info latest 1 | | | | | [...]

  • Pagina 270

    XG2000 series User's Guide 270/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 6.1.3.3 V erifying the Device St atus Change T o verify changes in the device status, review INFO log messages. Enter the " show log " command in the operator EXEC mode or in the administrator EXEC mode. For the meaning of messages, refer to "[...]

  • Pagina 271

    XG2000 series User's Guide 271/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 6.2 Uploading/Downloading a Configuration File The configuration file, generated in the dev ice, can be uploaded to a remote server . Also, when an uploaded configuration file is downloaded from a remote server , the conf iguration of the device can be resto[...]

  • Pagina 272

    XG2000 series User's Guide 272/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 6.3 Up dating Firmware The device can hold two versions of firm ware. If a firmware update is performed, the inactive firmware will be updated. The device automatically uses the new firmware ( updated version) during reboot aft er the firmware update. If the[...]

  • Pagina 273

    XG2000 series User's Guide 273/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 6.3.2 Selecting Firmware This section describes the procedures for selecting the firmware to use. 1. After logging into the device, use the " enable " command to switch to administrator EXEC mode. xg> enable 2. Using the " show system infor[...]

  • Pagina 274

    XG2000 series User's Guide 274/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 6.4 Extracting of Maintenance Information If a fault occurred, maintenance information may be requested by the device sales representative to investigate the cause of the fault. This section provides procedures for extracting maintenance information. Dependi[...]

  • Pagina 275

    XG2000 series User's Guide 275/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 6.4.2 Procedure for Extracting Main tenance Information when an endless System Loop Occurred This section describes the procedures for extracting maintenance information when a n endless system loop occurs. z A system loop occurred. If a CLI command entry is[...]

  • Pagina 276

    XG2000 series User's Guide 276/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Chapter 7 T roubleshooting This chapter describes how to solve problems that might be encountered when using the device.[...]

  • Pagina 277

    XG2000 series User's Guide 277/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 7.1 Restoring Factory Default s 7.1.1 Resetting st artup-config to Factory Defaults T o reset all settings in the device's startup-config file to the factory defaults: z Using the "reset factory-default" command, reset the content s of the sta[...]

  • Pagina 278

    XG2000 series User's Guide 278/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 7.1.3 Restoring Factory Default s If the system still fails to start up with another firmware image selected, perform the f ollowing procedure to restore the devi ce to factory defaults. (S tep 1) z Connect the device to a serial terminal. z T urn o n the de[...]

  • Pagina 279

    XG2000 series User's Guide 279/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 APPENDICES[...]

  • Pagina 280

    XG2000 series User's Guide 280/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Appendix A Event Logs This appendix describes event logs that ar e extracted from the device, including me ssage IDs, severities, message content details, and actions to t ake. The severities of the event logs are classified in to 4 levels -- CRITICAL, ERROR[...]

  • Pagina 281

    XG2000 series User's Guide 281/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 A.2 List of Event Logs This section provides an explanation of message contents and actions to take for the associated me ssage ID and severity in ascending numerical order . There is no solution pr ovided for messages that do not required action. A.2.1 env [...]

  • Pagina 282

    XG2000 series User's Guide 282/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on S0109 W ARNING %1$ Speed is below the Low Limit. (%2$ %3$) Explanation The speed of a fan is below limit. z [[Inserted string]]%1$: Displays the location of the detected fan speed error . R e a r F a n - 0 : [...]

  • Pagina 283

    XG2000 series User's Guide 283/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on S0124 Info Internal Temperature is high. (%1$ %2$) Explanation The temperature is high. The system w ill be shut down if the temperature rises. z [[Inserted string]]%1$, %2$: T emperature value Solution Perfo[...]

  • Pagina 284

    XG2000 series User's Guide 284/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on S1960 ERROR Too many DRAM SBE detected.(%1$) Explanation The software detected too many DRAM single bit errors. No more events will be logged. z [[Inserted string]]%1$: Details about error Solution The device[...]

  • Pagina 285

    XG2000 series User's Guide 285/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on S21 12 ERROR ME Halt detected. %1$ Explanation An uncorrectable error was detected in the switch chip. z [[Inserted string]]%1$: Supplementary code for the error Solution Note the message contents and contact[...]

  • Pagina 286

    XG2000 series User's Guide 286/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on S2208 W ARNING Stream Memory Tag MBE detected. %1$ Explanation An uncorrectable error was detected in the switch chip. z [[Inserted string]]%1$: Supplementary code for the error Solution Note the message cont[...]

  • Pagina 287

    XG2000 series User's Guide 287/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on S2217 W ARNING Too Many Input Queue Tag Memory SBE Errors. LOG Disabled. Explanation A correctable error was repeatedly detected in the sw itch chip. Logging for this event is disabled. Solution Note the mess[...]

  • Pagina 288

    XG2000 series User's Guide 288/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on S2226 W ARNING Too Many CM Buffer SBE Errors. LOG Disabled. Explanation A correctable error was repeatedly detected in the sw itch chip. Logging for this event is disabled. Solution Note the message contents [...]

  • Pagina 289

    XG2000 series User's Guide 289/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on P301 1 INFO %1$ link status details change %2$. Explanation The link status of the port changed. z [[Inserted string]]%1$: Port information z [[Inserted string]]%2$: New status of the port P3012 INFO %1$ stat[...]

  • Pagina 290

    XG2000 series User's Guide 290/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on P3206 W ARNING Destination IP-address doesn't match with IGMP group address in IGMP report me ssage. Explanation Received a frame containing at destination IP address t hat does not match the IGMP group [...]

  • Pagina 291

    XG2000 series User's Guide 291/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on P3216 INFO IGMP snooping has deleted multicast group address. Group(%1$) vlan-%2$ port %3$ Explanation IGMP snooping deleted a multicast group MAC address. z [[Inserted string]]%1$: Deleted IP group address z[...]

  • Pagina 292

    XG2000 series User's Guide 292/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 A.2.5 clim (Basic CLI Control: 3300-3999) Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on P3300 INFO cmd-exec[startup]: %1$ Explanation The command in the startup-config was executed. z [[Inserted string]]%1$: Command string executed in the startup-config.[...]

  • Pagina 293

    XG2000 series User's Guide 293/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 A.2.6 xgsh (CLI Command History: 4000-4499) Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on P4001 INFO %1$ cmd-exec[%2$]: %3$ Explanation The command was executed. z [[Inserted string]]%1$: Username z [[Inserted string]]%2$: T erminal ID z [[Inserted strin[...]

  • Pagina 294

    XG2000 series User's Guide 294/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on P4508 W ARNING Invalid "Max age" relationship 2*(%1$ + 1) <= %2$. Explanation The setting of STP Max Age is invalid. z [[Inserted string]]%1$: The current Hello T ime value z [[Inserted string]]%[...]

  • Pagina 295

    XG2000 series User's Guide 295/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on S7492 CRITICAL A system-dump has been saved. Cause: machine check occurred (memory or bus data error). Explanation A machine check error occurred a nd a system dump saved. Solution Obtain maintenance informat[...]

  • Pagina 296

    XG2000 series User's Guide 296/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on S7531 CRITICAL init-firmup: Internal error occurred (SRAM access error). Explanation An error occurred while processing the firmware update informatio n. Solution Note the message contents and contact the sal[...]

  • Pagina 297

    XG2000 series User's Guide 297/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on S7625 ERROR firm-update: failed (verification error: kernel). Explanation An error occurred while updating firmware. Solution Reattempt the update process. If the message is repeatedly displayed, note the me [...]

  • Pagina 298

    XG2000 series User's Guide 298/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 A.2.11 snmp (SNMP Control: 8500-8599) Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on S8500 INFO SNMP authentication failure. Explanation The device denied an SNMP request from a SNMP manager . Solution Review the SNMP permission from the SNMP manager usin[...]

  • Pagina 299

    XG2000 series User's Guide 299/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 A.2.12 ntp (NTP Control: 8600-8699) Message ID Severity Message/Explanation/Soluti on P8601 W ARNING No server suitable for synchronization found. Explanation No NTP server is found. Solution Check the NTP server host name defined by the "ntp-ser ver&qu[...]

  • Pagina 300

    XG2000 series User's Guide 300/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 A.3 Message Format for Forwarding syslog The logs output from the device can be forwarded to a syslog server . The device forwards logs in a message format that conforms to the RFC3164 The BSD Syslog Protocol. The format the device uses to forward a sysl og [...]

  • Pagina 301

    XG2000 series User's Guide 301/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Appendix B SNMP T rap s This appendix lists the SNMP trap s supported b y the device. S tandard SNMP T raps Tr a p n a m e RFC Tr a p O I D coldS tart 3418 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.1 linkDown 2863 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.3 linkUp 2863 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.4 authenticationFa[...]

  • Pagina 302

    XG2000 series User's Guide 302/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Appendix C List of MIBs This appendix lists the MIBs supported by the device. For a definition of each object, refer to RFC. z MIB-II system group (RFC3418) iso(1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1).mgmt(2).mib-2(1).system(1) Item number Object identifier SYNT AX 1 s[...]

  • Pagina 303

    XG2000 series User's Guide 303/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Item number Object identifier SYNT AX 25 ifS pecific {ifEntry 22} OBJECT IDENTIFIER z Ether-like MIB (RFC2665) iso(1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1).mgmt(2).mib-2(1).transmission(10).dot3(7) Item number Object identifier SYNT AX 1 dot3S tatsT able {dot3 2} NOT -A[...]

  • Pagina 304

    XG2000 series User's Guide 304/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Item number Object identifier SYNT AX 5 snmpInBadCommunityUses {snmp 5} Counter32 6 snmpInASNParseErrs {snmp 6} Counter32 7 snmpInT ooBigs {snmp 8} Counter32 8 snmpInNoSuchNames {snmp 9} Counter32 9 snmpInBadV alues {snmp 10} Counter32 10 snmpInReadOnlys {sn[...]

  • Pagina 305

    XG2000 series User's Guide 305/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Item number Object identifier SYNT AX 10 etherS tatsCRCAlignErrors {etherS tatsEntry 8} Counter32 1 1 etherSt atsUndersizePkts {etherS tatsEntry 9} Counter32 12 etherS tatsOversizePkts {etherS tatsEntry 10} Counter32 13 etherS tatsFragments {etherS tatsEntry[...]

  • Pagina 306

    XG2000 series User's Guide 306/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Item number Object identifier SYNT AX 22 etherHistoryOversizePts {etherHistoryEntry 1 1 } Counter32 23 etherHistoryFragments {etherHistoryEntry 12} Counter32 24 etherHistoryJabbers {etherHistoryEntry 13} Counter32 25 etherHistoryCollisions {etherHistoryEntry[...]

  • Pagina 307

    XG2000 series User's Guide 307/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Item number Object identifier SYNT AX 15 logDescription {logEntry 4} DisplayS ting z Bridge MIB (RFC1493) iso(1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1).mgmt(2).mib-2(1).dot1dBridge (17) Item number Object identifier SYNT AX 1 dot1dBase {dot1dBridge 1} NOT -ACCESSIBLE 2 d[...]

  • Pagina 308

    XG2000 series User's Guide 308/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Item number Object identifier SYNT AX 35 dot1dS tpPortDes ignatedCost {dot1dS tpPortE ntry 7} INTEGER 36 dot1dS tpPortDes ignatedBridge {dot1dS tpPortE ntry 8} BridgeId 37 dot1dS tpPortDes ignatedPort {dot1dS tpPortE ntry 9} OCTET STRING 38 dot1dS tpPortForw[...]

  • Pagina 309

    XG2000 series User's Guide 309/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Item number Object identifier SYNT AX 12 dot1dPortNumTraf ficClasses {dot1dPortPriorityEntry 2} INTEGER 13 dot1dT rafficClassT able {dot1dPriority 3} NOT -ACCESSIBLE 14 dot1dT rafficClassEntry {dot1dT rafficClassT able 1} NOT -ACCESSIBLE 15 dot1dT rafficClas[...]

  • Pagina 310

    XG2000 series User's Guide 310/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Item number Object identifier SYNT AX 31 dot1qPortIngressFiltering {dot1qPortVlanEntry 3} T ruthV alue 32 dot1qPortGvrpS tatus {dot1qPortVlanEntry 4} EnabledS tatus 33 dot1qPortGvrpFailedRegistrations {dot1qPortVlanEntry 5} Counter32 34 dot1qPortGvrpLastPduO[...]

  • Pagina 311

    XG2000 series User's Guide 311/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 z FUJITSU-XG2000-MIB iso(1).org(3).dod(6)internet(1).private(4).enterprises(1).fujitsu(211). Product(1).nonos(127).xg-switch(61).xg2000(107) (*.xg2000(107) becomes *.xg2000(108) in case of XG2000C, *.xg2000(109) in case of XG2000CR, and *.xg2000(110) in case[...]

  • Pagina 312

    XG2000 series User's Guide 312/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Index A aaa authentication login ............................................................... 91 Aborting Command ...................................................................... 19 About Command Reference ...........................................[...]

  • Pagina 313

    XG2000 series User's Guide 313/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 LFS ............................................................................................... 31 line ................................................................................................ 67 Link Aggregation..................................[...]

  • Pagina 314

    XG2000 series User's Guide 314/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 SNMP Agent ................................................................................. 54 SNMP Configuration..................................................................... 25 SNMP Setup Commands ...................................................[...]

  • Pagina 315

    XG2000 series User's Guide P3N1-E202-01ENZ0 Date of Issue: March 2009 Issuing authority: PFU LIMITED z The contents of this manual may be updated without notice. z PFU assumes no liability for damages to third party copy rights or other rights ar ising from the use of any information in this manual. z Contents of this manual are not to be repr[...]