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Un buon manuale d’uso
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Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?
La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso GE X3.28 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.
Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.
Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?
Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso GE X3.28 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo GE X3.28
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione GE X3.28
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature GE X3.28
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti
Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?
Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio GE X3.28 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti GE X3.28 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio GE in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche GE X3.28, come nel caso della versione cartacea.
Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?
Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo GE X3.28, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.
Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso GE X3.28. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.
Sommario del manuale d’uso
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Pagina 1
g GE Energy Service s Document Number : A197-0C G Version : 1.00 Revision : 2 Date : 03.01.2 3 Classificat ion: Restricted Full Allen-Bradley ANSI X3.28 DCA Configuration Guide[...]
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Pagina 2
GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted ii Full NOTICE OF COPYRI GHT & PROPRIETARY RIGHTS © 2003, Ge nera l Electr ic Ca nada I nc. A ll rig hts re serv ed. The c onten ts of this manu al ar e the pro perty of Gene ral E lectric Cana da Inc . No part of t his w ork may be re prod uced or transm it[...]
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Pagina 3
Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide GE Ene rgy Service s Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full iii Table of Contents About thi s Guid e About this Guide ............................................................................................................... ........ vii Who should use this Guide .................................................[...]
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Pagina 4
GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted iv Full Chapter 8: Configuring WIN for the ANSI X3.28 DCA 8.1 WESDAC Point Allocation........................................................................................... 17 Appendix A: Messages Logged by the ANSI X3.28 DCA A.1 Fatal Error Messages ........[...]
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Pagina 5
Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide GE Ene rgy Service s Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full v List of Figures Figure 1 System Overview ...................................................................................................... ....... x[...]
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Pagina 6
GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted vi Full List of Tables Table 1 ANSI X3.28 DCA Configuration Tables .......................................................................... 1 Table 2 Main Application Configuration Table Parameters .......................................................... 3 Ta[...]
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Pagina 7
Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full vii About this Guide This guide describes how to configure the Allen-Bradle y ANSI X3.28 Data Collection Application (ANSI X3.28 DCA). Abou t this Guid e This document describes the purpose and us e of each of the configuration p arameters of the ANSI X3.28 DCA. This document makes no attempt to ex plain how the con[...]
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Pagina 8
GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted viii Full Additional Documentati on The following supporting texts are available: • Allen-Bradley ANSI X3.28 DCA Functional Specification (A197-0FS) • WESMAINT II Maintenance Facility Configuration Guide (B014-0CG) • WESMAINT II+ Configuration Guide (B014-1[...]
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Pagina 9
Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full ix Overview The ANSI X3.28 DCA software is installed in GE Energy Services WESDAC equipment to provide an interface to Sub-Remote Units (SRUs) using the ANSI X3.28 c ommunication protocol. Product Perspective The ANSI X3.28 DCA software is custom softw are installed in the GE Ener gy Services Remote Terminal Unit (R[...]
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Pagina 10
GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted x Full WESDAC Interface Node (WIN) Protocol X DPA Wesmain t Local I /O DCA DCA Protocol X Host Wesmain t Display (VT100) Local Hardware Sub-Remot e HOST Comman d DPA Response WIN Response WIN Even t Protocol X WESDAC Table s WIN Comman d Data Reques t Requeste d [...]
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Pagina 11
Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full 1 Chapter 1: Configuring T ables The ANSI X3.28 DCA configuration contains all of the data structures nec essary to configure a RTU to poll devices using the ANSI X3.28 protocol. 1.1 ANSI X3.28 DCA Configuration Tables The purpose of each conf iguration table is described below. Table Name Descr ipt io n A197MA IN T[...]
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Pagina 12
GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted 2 Full 1.2 Configurati on Sequence The following is a list of the steps required to configure the ANS I X3.28 DCA: 1. Edit the ANSI X3.28 DCA configuration. Prepare it according to the guidelines in this document and the specific use for which the ANSI X3.28 DCA [...]
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Pagina 13
Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full 3 Chapter 2: Configuring the Main Application T able (A197MAIN) The Main Application c onfiguration table is use d to define global settings for the entire ANSI X3.28 DCA . These para meters pertain to all chan nels and SRUs connecte d within the system. The Main Application configuration must contain a single recor[...]
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GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted 4 Full[...]
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Pagina 15
Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full 5 Chapter 3: Configuring the Communication Port T able (A197_COM) The Communication Port A197_COM table contains the relevant configuration information for communication port setup. Each record in the Communication Port table defines the communication parameters for a sin gle communication port. Table 3 Comm unicat [...]
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Pagina 16
GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted 6 Full Name Range Descr ipt io n A ty pical va lue is 8. Stop Bits 1 or 2 This param eter s pecifie s the numbe r of f ram ing bits us ed at the e nd of the da ta bits . A ty pical va lue is 1. Parity None Odd Even This parameter speci fies the t ype of parity er[...]
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Pagina 17
Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide GE Ene rgy Service s Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full 7 Baud R ate One Character Ti me (ms) 110 91 300 34 600 17 1200 9 2400 5 4800 3 7200 2 9600 2 19.2k 1 38.4k 1 Table 4 Character Times ☞ ☞ ☞ ☞ NOTE: All charac ter times in Table 4 a re based on a 10 bit charac ter, and are rounded up to the nearest m[...]
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GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted 8 Full[...]
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Pagina 19
Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full 9 Chapter 4: Configuring the SRU T able (A197_SRU) The SRU table conta ins the relevant configura tion information for SRU polling and control. Each record in the S RU tabl e defines the par ameters for a sin gle SRU. Table 5 SRU Co nfiguration Table Par ameters Name Range Descr ipt io n SRU A ddress 0 .. 255 This p[...]
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Pagina 20
GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted 10 Full Name Range Descr ipt io n Diag nostics Interval -1 (disabled) 0 .. 1000 0000 00 This param eter de fines the freque ncy (in millisec onds) at w hich the D iagnostic sequence w ill be ex ecuted. T his sequence is use d to retrie ve the Dia gnostic Counter [...]
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Pagina 21
Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full 11 Chapter 5: Configuring the Partition Definition T able (A197_P AR) The A197_PAR table contains one reco rd for each data partition defined for each SRU . A data partition is a continuous range of X3.28 word addr esses that contain sub-s ystem data. The range of records for a particular SRU is specified in configu[...]
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Pagina 22
GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted 12 Full The following table shows the mapping of the various data t ypes for the Coupler for Allen- Bradle y Data Highwa y. Type Start Address (word address) Num. Words DI 0 500 DO * 500 500 AI 1000 500 AO * 1500 500 * data ty pe not su pported Table 7 Point Map [...]
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Pagina 23
Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full 13 Chapter 6: Configuring System Parameters T able (A197_SYS) The A197_SYS table allows the user to configure S ystem Parameters to be sent to the SRU at startup for its configuration. This table contains one reco rd for ea ch system paramete r the user wishes to send to the SRU at system startup or when communicati[...]
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Pagina 24
GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted 14 Full Address System Paramete r Unit Value Default 3000 D I Event Ena ble 1 = Enable / 0 = Disable 0 3001 D I Change Enable 1 = Enable / 0 = Disable 0 3002 Stor e To EE PROM Com ma nd 1 = Store Para me ters 3003 D I Chang e With T imes tamp 1 = Enable / 0 = Dis[...]
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Pagina 25
Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full 15 Chapter 7: Configuring the V irtual Connection T able (A197_VC) The Virtual Connection table is used to confi gure the behavior of the virtua l connection channels. The user can cr eate as man y fields as de sired, each one defining a different t ype of virtual connection mode. As described Chapter 3: Configuring[...]
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GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted 16 Full Field Range Descr ipt io n Term ination Character Disabled USE ESCAPE SEQUENCE ^A (1) ^B (2) ^C (3) . . . ^Z (26) If ‘Disabled’ is c hosen, the v irtual conne ction w ill termina te only if a VC Channel T ime out occurs or if the telne t connec tion i[...]
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Pagina 27
Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full 17 Chapter 8: Configuring WIN for the ANSI X3.28 DCA This chapter describes how to confi gure the WIN application to work with the ANS I X3.28 DCA. The WIN application allocates the W ESDAC data points for all applications. In order to work properly the ANS I X3.28 DCA must have its own record within the W IN applic[...]
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GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted 18 Full[...]
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Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full 19 Appendix A: Messages Logged by the ANSI X3.28 DCA This appendix contains a description of all error m essages posted to the WESMAINT Error Log by the ANSI X3.28 DCA. This appendix also provides an ex planation of all output return codes returned b y the ANS I X3.28 DCA. During startup, the ANSI X3.28 DCA checks i[...]
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GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted 20 Full A .1 Fatal Error Messages Fatal er ror messages indicate the application is suspending due to either an invalid critic al config uration parameter, or a c ritical process initialization sequenc e failed. F001: Unable to locate table <table_name> Cau[...]
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Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide GE Ene rgy Service s Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full 21 F005: A197_PAR rec <x> and <y>, Partitions overlap Cause: • Records <x> and < y> of the A197_PAR are mapped b y the same SRU record and have ranges of address es that overlap. Remedy: • Make sure all par titions that are mapped[...]
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GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted 22 Full F102: Unable to open a channel to WIN Cause: • The DCA was unable to initiate communications with WI N. Remedy: • Contact the Customer Service Department and rep ort this error. F103: Unable to create an exchange, <name>, status=<y> Cause:[...]
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Pagina 33
Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide GE Ene rgy Service s Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full 23 F107: Unable to get pointer <table name> Cause: • The DCA was unable to get a pointer to a con figuration table <table n ame>. The configura tion table <x> is vital to the opera tion of the entire a pplication. Remedy: • Contact the [...]
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GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted 24 Full F200: Unable to get pointer to COM config record = <x> Cause: • There is an inte rface erro r between th e DCA and t he DCA en gine. Remedy: • Contact the Customer Service Department and rep ort this error. F201: Unable to create exchange, <e[...]
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Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide GE Ene rgy Service s Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full 25 F205: Echo m ode is not supported by L061-0. Cause: • There is an inte rface erro r between th e DCA and t he DCA en gine. • The NVRAM has been corrupted. Remedy: • Contact the Customer Service Department and rep ort this error. • Download the con[...]
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GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted 26 Full Remedy: • Ensure the specified communication port, <com_p ort>, is not alread y used in another record in A197_COM , or by another application. • Ensure the specified port name is supported b y the hardware platform bein g used. Valid port names[...]
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Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide GE Ene rgy Service s Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full 27 Remedy: • Ensure the specified communication port, <com_p ort>, is not alread y used in another record in A197_COM , or by another application. • Ensure the specified port name is supported b y the hardware platform bein g used. Valid port names[...]
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GE Ene rgy Service s Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide A197-0CG-1.00-2 Rest ricted 28 Full A .3 Warning M essages Warning messages indicate rec ov erable run-time er rors, either within the application or through one of the software interfaces. Th e application will attempt to handle these errors without suspending or jeopardizing the integrity[...]
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Protoco l X DCA Configura tion G uide GE Ene rgy Service s Restrict ed A197-0CG-1.00-2 Full 29 I102: Process Restarted, <process_nam e> Cause: • The DCA process <p rocess_name> has resta rted. Effect: • The ANSI X3.28 DCA will post the information message and continue to run. A .5 Control Request Return Codes When processing a disab[...]