Gigabyte 7014 manuale d’uso

Rev. 051208 page 1 of 152 7014 Seri es Industri al Gigabi t Ethernet Switch User Manual & Install ation Guide[...]

Rev. 051208 page 2 of 152 7014TX, 7014FX2, and 7014FXE2 Industrial Gigab it Ethernet Switch Installation Guide ........................................ 7 Safety Warnings ........................................................................................................................................................... 8 Installation .........[...]

Rev. 051208 page 3 of 152 Help – IGMP ........................................................................................................................................................................... 87 Help – Bridging .....................................................................................................................[...]

Rev. 051208 page 4 of 152 Set Passw ord ......................................................................................................................................................................... 110 Set IP Address of F TP server ..........................................................................................................[...]

Rev. 051208 page 5 of 152 Set VLAN Ingress Filter ....................................................................................................................................................... 125 Get VLAN Ingress Filt er .......................................................................................................................[...]

Rev. 051208 page 6 of 152 Set RSTP Auto Edge ............................................................................................................................................................. 140 Get RSTP Auto Edge ............................................................................................................................[...]

Rev. 051208 page 7 of 152 7014TX, 7014FX2, and 7014FXE2 Indus trial Gigabit Eth ernet Switch Installation Guide The N-TRON 7014 Series Gigabit compatible Industrial Ethernet Switc h off er s outstanding performance and ease of use. It is ideally suited for con necting Ethernet enabled industrial and or security equip ment and is a full y managed sw[...]

Rev. 051208 page 8 of 152 Copyright, © N-Tron Corp., 2008 820 S. University Blvd., Su ite 4E Mobile, AL 36609 USA All rights reserved. Reproduction, adapt ation, or t ranslation without prior written permission from N-Tron Corp. is prohibited, except as allo wed under copyright laws. Ethernet is a registered t rademark of X erox C orporatio n. All[...]

Rev. 051208 page 9 of 152 ENVIRONM ENTAL SAFETY WARNING: Disconnect th e power and allow to cool 5 minutes before touching. ELECTRIC AL SAFE TY WARNING: Disconnect th e power cable before removing an y modules, or any enclosure p anel. WARNING: Do not operate the unit with the an y cover removed. WARNING: Do not work on equipment or cables durin g [...]

Rev. 051208 page 10 of 152 PACKAGE CONTENTS Please make sure the 7 014 Series Gigabit Ether net S witch package con tains t he following i tems: 1. 701 4 Serie s Switch 2. Pr oduct CD Contact your c arrier if an y items are damaged. Installation Read the follo wing warning before beginning t he installatio n: WARNING Never install o r work o n elec[...]

Rev. 051208 page 11 of 152 DIN RAIL MOUNTIN G Install the unit o n a sta ndard 35 mm Din-Rail. Recess the 7 01 4TX unit to allo w at least 3 ” of horizo ntal cleara nce for fib er cab le bend rad ius. Recess the 7 014FX 2 unit to allow at lea st 5” of horiz ontal cleara nce for f iber ca ble bend radius. To mount t he unit to t he 3 5mm d in-ra[...]

Rev. 051208 page 12 of 152 FRONT PANEL From Top to Left: Gigabit Ports 1000 Base SFP Copper or Fiber Transceivers (Optional) RJ45 Ports Auto Sensing 10/100 Base-TX Connection s Fiber Ports 100 Base-FX Connections (only on 7014F X2 model) Green LED lights when Power is supplied to the unit NOTE: The R J45 data port has two LED’s located on each co[...]

Rev. 051208 page 13 of 152 APPLYING POWER (S ide View) • Unscrew & Remove the DC Voltage Input Plug from the Power Input Header • Install the DC Power Ca bles into the Plug (observing polarit y). • For best results keep the p ower cable length to a maximum of on e (1) meter. • Plug the Voltage Input Pl ug back into the Power Input Heade[...]

Rev. 051208 page 14 of 152 Connecting the Unit For FX/ FXE uni ts, remove the dust cap from the fiber optic connectors a nd connect the fiber optic cables. The TX port on the FX/F XE models should be connected t o the RX port of the far end st ation. The RX port on the FX/FXE versions s hould be connected to the TX port of the far end st ation. For[...]

Rev. 051208 page 15 of 152 N-TRON SWITCH GR OUNDING TECHNIQ UES The groundin g philosop hy of an y control s ystem is an integral part of the desi gn. N-Tron switches are designed to be grounded, b ut the user has been given th e flexibilit y to floa t the switch when required. The best noise imm unity and emissions (i.e. CE) are obtained when t he[...]

Rev. 051208 page 16 of 152 CAT5 CABLE CRIM P SPECIFICATIONS Please reference the illust ration below for your Cat5 cable specifications:[...]

Rev. 051208 page 17 of 152 SERIAL INTE RFACE The 7014 Series switches provide an E IA-232 i nterface accessed via a 9 pin female connector (labeled ‘COM’ on the unit). This is used to access the Command Line Interpreter (CLI). The pin-outs are sho wn below: Serial Cable Connect the serial COM port o f your PC and th e 7014 Series Switch us ing [...]

Rev. 051208 page 18 of 152 Overview of Ad vanced Features Mode of Operation Each port on the switch c an be configured into diff erent modes of operation as sh own below: Copper Ports: 100Base Fiber Ports : 1000Base Copper/Fiber Ports: - Half Duplex - Full Duplex - Full Duplex - Full Duplex - Auto Negotiation Half Duplex In half duplex mode, the CS[...]

Rev. 051208 page 19 of 152 Priority Tagging (QoS ) IEEE 802 .1p priority ta gging i s supported for t wo classes of services along with bandwidth support per priority level. Transparent mode is supported through confi guration wherein if t he field is s et, the tag bi ts are ignored. The User c an configure u p to 8 different priorit y levels p er [...]

Rev. 051208 page 20 of 152 SNMP Traps The 7014 Series switch supports up to 5 S NMP Trap Stations to whi ch SNMP Traps will be sent. The switch supports three stan dard traps; Link Up, Link Down, and Col d Start. SNMP Traps will be sent to all the stations configured on t he switch if a port Link goes up o r down, and when the switch first p owers [...]

Rev. 051208 page 21 of 152 TROUBLESHO OTING 1. Make sure the (Power LED) is ON. 2. Make sur e you are supp lying suffi cient current for the versi on chosen. Note: The Inrush current will exceed the stead y state current by ~ 2X. 3. Verify that Link LED’s a re ON for connected ports. 4. Verify cabling used between stati ons. 5. Verify that cablin[...]

Rev. 051208 page 22 of 152 Web Softw are Configuration Web Mana gemen t Enter the switch’s IP address in an y web browser and lo gin to the web mana gement feature of the 7014 Series. Default: User Name: ad m in Password: admin[...]

Rev. 051208 page 23 of 152 Web Mana gemen t - Ho me When the administrator first logs onto a 7014 Series switch the default home page wi ll be displayed. On t he left hand side of the screen there is a list of configurable sett ings t hat the 7014 Series switch will support. This section of the manual will go throu gh each and every choice listed o[...]

Rev. 051208 page 24 of 152 Web Mana gemen t – Menu Structu re To the left, there is a men u which is shown full y opened below. The pages opened b y each of the individual selections are described in the rest of this section. The use of each o f these pages is also desc ribed in this section. In most of the d escriptions, onl y the right side of [...]

Rev. 051208 page 25 of 152 Administratio n – Syste m The System tab under the Adm inistration categor y lists the following inform ation about the switch: IP Addr ess Subnet Mas k Default Gate way MAC Addr ess System Up T ime Name Contact Infor mation Location By selecting the modif y button you will be able to change the s witch’s IP Address, [...]

Rev. 051208 page 26 of 152 Administratio n – SNMP The SNMP tab under the adm inistration categor y shows a list of IP Addresses t hat act as SNMP Traps. The Get, Set, and Trap Comm unity Names are also shown here. By selecting the modif y button you will be able to change an y of the fields l isted. This allows the user to set an IP address for a[...]

Rev. 051208 page 27 of 152 Administratio n – Gigabi t Ports The ‘Gigabits Ports’ tab under the admini stration cate gory allows users to change the configuration of th e gigabit ports . The swi tch may not operate correc tly if the slots are not co nfigured properl y. You must click “Update” if you wish to keep the changes. Notes: 1. In o[...]

Rev. 051208 page 28 of 152 Ports – Conf igura tion The Configuration tab under the Ports categor y will show a det ailed overview of all the active po rts on the switch. The overview wi ll displa y the followin g information: Port Number Port Name Admin Stat us Link Status Auto Negotiat ion State Port Speed Duplex Mode Flow Control State Back Pr [...]

Rev. 051208 page 29 of 152 Ports – Configuration, Continued… The User can click on the Port Number to conf igure each port individuall y. This will allow the user to change the port’s settings for the followi ng fields: Admin Stat us Speed and Duplex Flow Control Back Pr essure State of Pr iority Prior ity Level PVID[...]

Rev. 051208 page 30 of 152 Ports – Sec urity The Securit y tab under the Ports category will show a list of all the active ports and the securit y Lock State for each port.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 31 of 152 Ports – Sec urity ( Continued ) Administrators can chan ge the Port Securit y by a per port basis. If the Port is enabled through this the port will be locked and will o nly allow known MAC addresses to com municate through the port. Unknown MAC addresses will be l ogged in the Intrusion Log.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 32 of 152 Ports – Int rusion Log The Intrusion Log tab und er the Ports categor y will show a list of intruders along with their MAC addresses. The log will show what Port the intruder attempted to access your network on and log the s ystem time when it occurred. The log can be easil y cleared. NOTE: This feature mus t first be e[...]

Rev. 051208 page 33 of 152 Ports – Mirro ring A mirroring port is a dedicated port th at is configured to receive the copies of Ethernet frames that are bein g transmitted out and also being received i n from any other port that is being monitored. The Mirroring tab under t he Ports category displays the status includin g the list of Source Ports[...]

Rev. 051208 page 34 of 152 Ports – Trun king The Trunking tab under the Ports categor y di spla ys a lis t of trunks c onfigured on the swit ch and t he following details regarding each trunk: Trunk Na me Trunk Po rts Trunk State By selecting the “Create” but ton, you can add a trunk group. NOTE: RSTP must be disabled in order to use the T ru[...]

Rev. 051208 page 35 of 152 Ports – Trunking, Continued… Once the Trunk Group is created you will see deta iled information for that trunk group, bu t it should have a disabled state b y default. In order to enable the Tr unk Group you need to click on the State Button above. The followin g page should load asking for the Trunk ID and what the T[...]

Rev. 051208 page 36 of 152 Statistics – Port S tatistics The Ports Statisti cs tab under the Statistics category displa ys a list of MIB Parameters. Each port h as a separate counter for each parameter. Thi s gives users the abili ty to see what kind o f packets are going over which ports. At the bottom of each page for each port t here are two b[...]

Rev. 051208 page 37 of 152 Statistics – Port Utili zation The Ports Utiliz ation tab under the Statistics categor y shows all the ports on t he switch and will displa y a bar graph showing the percenta ge of bandwidth be ing used. These figures an d bars are for a general feelin g of what the bandwidth usage is. N-Tron recommends the use of N-Vi [...]

Rev. 051208 page 38 of 152 VLAN – Ing ress Filter The Ingress Filt er tab und er the VLAN c ategory shows all the Ingress Filter Rule enabled or disabl ed state for each port. Ingress Filt ering can be En abled o r Disabled for each port. If enabled, received frames wi ll be discarded if the frame's VID does not match any VLAN IDs associated[...]

Rev. 051208 page 39 of 152 To change the Ingress Filter Rule si mply click on the Modif y button on the page above, select the po rt number from the pull-down m enu that you wish to mo dify and then choose to either en able or disable the Ingress Filter Rule. NOTE: The Ingress Filt er will automat ically be turned on for respective ports wh en tagg[...]

Rev. 051208 page 40 of 152 VLAN – Port Bas ed The P ort Based tab under the V LAN cate gory sh ows all the VLANs that are confi gured on the swit ch and details about the VLANs su ch as port numbers and tagged VLAN settings. To add a V LAN simpl y click on t he Add butt on on the page above an d fill in the desired fields . The example below woul[...]

Rev. 051208 page 41 of 152 (See VLAN Configu ration Examples section) Note: 1. When implementing overlapping VLANs, RSTP can only be enabled on one of the VLANs that is overlapping ot hers. R STP can n ot be impl emented on a VLAN th at contains other VLANs with in that one. Changin g anything on a VLAN will tu rn on RSTP on all VLANs as a precaut [...]

Rev. 051208 page 42 of 152 VLAN – Port Based, Continued… Now the pa ge will display th e new VLAN and moved ports P1-P6 from the default VLAN down to vlan2 that was just created. To delete or remove VLANs that are no longer wanted sim ply click on the Delete button on the main Port Based VLAN pa ge. Th at button wil l load the p age where the u[...]

Rev. 051208 page 43 of 152 VLAN – Port Based, Continued… Once the VLAN is deleted i t will no longer appear on the main page and all the ports are now back under the default VLAN. When a port based VLAN is created the PVID (Port V LAN ID) wil l change automatically to be members of the new VLAN the y are a part of. If you delete this VLAN the P[...]

Rev. 051208 page 44 of 152 Bridging – Aging Time The Aging Time tab under the Bridging categor y will display the currently configured A ging Time. This page allows users to modi fy this variable to meet th eir needs. After selecting the Modif y button the user will be presented with a p age that allows th e number to be entered into and updated.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 45 of 152 Bridging – Unicast Add resses The Unicast Addresses tab under th e Bridging category will dis play a list of MAC addresses that are associated with each resp ective port num ber. This can be used to static ally assi gn a M AC address a ccess to a single port on the switc h. Following the Add but ton on the page abov e, [...]

Rev. 051208 page 46 of 152 Bridging – Unicast Addresses, Continued… Following th e Delete button on the page abov e, an adminis trator can select a static MAC address f rom the list using a pull-down menu. After selecting the MAC address the admi nistrator needs to press the Delete button on this p age to remove the entry .[...]

Rev. 051208 page 47 of 152 Bridging – Multic ast Address es The Multicast Addresses tab under the Bridging category will di splay a list of Multi cast Group Addresses that are associated with respective port num bers. Thi s may be used to staticall y assign a Multicast Group Address access to a grou p of ports on the switch. These are egress filt[...]

Rev. 051208 page 48 of 152 Bridging – Multicast Addresses, Continued… After adding a Mul ticast Group Address it wil l appear on the m ain list and will show the associated ports that go along with that address. Following th e Delete button on the page abov e, t he admini strator will be presented with a l ist o f M ulticast Group Address es th[...]

Rev. 051208 page 49 of 152 RSTP – R STP Co nfiguratio n The RSTP Configuration tab under the RSTP categor y will displa y the RSTP information for the first VLAN. Using the pull-d own menu at the top of t he page an administrator can choose which VLAN to configure RSTP on. Onc e the VLAN is selected th e administrator ma y configure the bridge by[...]

Rev. 051208 page 50 of 152 RSTP Configuration, Continued… Following the link for the view RS TP Port Configuration at V LAN# the adminis trator or user can see the current RSTP status of the ports o n that VLAN. This wi ll show information such as th e Path Cost and the Port State. I f the switch sees a redundant path it will put t he port with t[...]

Rev. 051208 page 51 of 152 RSTP – RSTP Configuration, Continued … If the administrator select s one of the ports on the previous screen he or she can ch ange the Port’s Path C ost, Port’s Priorit y and the status of Admin Edge and Auto Edge.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 52 of 152 IGMP – Co nfigur ation The Confi guration tab under t he IGMP c ategor y will display the IGMP basic confi guration settings. B y default IGMP is enabled. Following the Modif y button on the previous page, the admini strator will see a list of configurable fi elds for the IGMP configuration. Once these fields are filled[...]

Rev. 051208 page 53 of 152 IGMP – Co nfig uration (con tinued ) The IGMP Status pull -down allows the user to ena ble or disable IGMP comp letely. The Query Mode pull-do wn allows the user to set query mode for Automatic (the default ), On (always), or Off (never):[...]

Rev. 051208 page 54 of 152 IGMP – Configuration (continued) The Router Mode pull-down allows the user to choose router mode. ‘Auto’ allows for d ynamically detected and manuall y set router ports. ‘Manual’ allows onl y for manually set router ports. ‘None’ allows no rout er ports. The user can add or delete manual route r ports:[...]

Rev. 051208 page 55 of 152 IGMP – S how Group an d Show Router The Show G roup tab u nder the IGMP cate gory wi ll displa y a list of IGMP groups based on the Group IP and the port number that it is associated with. The Show Router tab un der the IGMP cate gory will displ ay a lis t of Auto-detected Router IPs and the port numbers that the y are [...]

Rev. 051208 page 56 of 152 IGMP – RFil ter The ‘rfilter’ ( Rou ter M ulticast Data Filter ) function allows y ou to choose wheth er or not DAT A frames with KNOWN group m ulticast addresses a re s ent to the ‘ router’ p orts ( links to other switches ). C ontrol packets (Join, Leave) wil l be sent to the router(s) regardless of this setti[...]

Rev. 051208 page 57 of 152 IGMP – Rfilt er ( Continued ) Modifying rfilter port set tings:[...]

Rev. 051208 page 58 of 152 N-View – Configu ration The Configuration tab under the N-View category will displa y two basic variables for N-View, the s tatus and the interval between packets. Following the Modif y button on the above example, the adminis trator can modi fy the variable to change the frequency with which N- View reports information[...]

Rev. 051208 page 59 of 152 N-View – Ports The Ports tab under the N-View category will displ ay a list of all the configured ports on the 7014 unit along with the ports transmitt ing multicast packets and M IB stats respectively.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 60 of 152 N-View – Ports, Continued… Following the Modif y button on the previous example, th e administrator can modif y these two variables to enable or disable multicast out of the port and if M IB stats are sent out for those ports.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 61 of 152 N-Ring - Co nfigur ation The Configuration tab under the N-Ring c ategory will display the N -Ring basic confi guration settings. B y default N-Ring is in AutoMemb er mode and the N-Ri ng agingtime is 20 seconds. Following the Modif y bu tton on the previous page, t he administrator will see a lis t of configurable fields[...]

Rev. 051208 page 62 of 152 NOTES: 1. N-Ring Mana ger cannot have RSTP or Tru nking enabled. 2. RSTP & N-Rin g are different mo des and cannot share links o r segments along tho se lines. See the examples i n the RSTP configur ation section. 3. Do not use Tru nking on a switch th at is directly in an active N-Ring. 4. Any one 7014 can on ly part[...]

Rev. 051208 page 63 of 152[...]

Rev. 051208 page 64 of 152 N-Ring Configuration (continued) If N-Rin g M ode i s “Manager”, then a pull-do wn allows selection of dis playing N-Ring Summar y Status on all web pages or on N-Ri ng pages onl y :[...]

Rev. 051208 page 65 of 152 N-Ring Configuration (continued) If N-Ring Mode is “Manager”, then V LAN ID can be set to a unique vlan id (1 ~ 4094 ). Default is 3333. If N-Ring Mode is “M anager”, then a pull-do wn allows selection as to whether the N-Ring ports are members of the VLANs Tagged or Untagged ports . Default is Tagged. Once these [...]

Rev. 051208 page 66 of 152 N-Ring – S tatus The Status tab under the N-Ri ng category will disp lay the N-Ring status. Below is an example of N-Ring St atus from a s witch in defaults (N-Rin g Auto Member) that is not an N- Ring Manager and has n ot become an “Active” N -Ring Member: Below is an example of N-Ring Status from an “Active” N[...]

Rev. 051208 page 67 of 152 Below is an example of N-Ring Status from an N-Ri ng Manager with a health y N-Ring: N-Ring OK N-Ring Status View Switch is an N-Ring Manager, usin g N-Ring Aging Time = 20 Se conds Refresh every 6 secs. U pda te P aus e P r i nt... 12 Active Members Detected In Current N-Ring (12 reporting) Switch No MAC Address IP Addre[...]

Rev. 051208 page 68 of 152 Below is an example of N-Ring Status from an N-Ri ng Manager with a fault ed N-Ring. The red fields on the N-Ring Map show pro blems. Ports that are red ind icate that the port is not linked. M AC addresses that are red indicate that there is no communication to that switch. The red “R ing Broken” line shows wh ere th[...]

Rev. 051208 page 69 of 152 In rare cases an N-Ring c an have a “Partial Fault”. An example of this i s to have a break in just one fiber in a duplex channel fiber pa ir. The screenshot below sh ows N-Ring Manager Status when a ‘Higher’ N-Ring Port (GB2 or FX2) is not receiving self health fram es all the way around the N-Ring, thou gh the o[...]

Rev. 051208 page 70 of 152 Event Log – Log Statistics The Log S tatistics tab under the Event Log category will show a l ist of how man y times a t ype o f ev ent took place. On th e bottom of t he page it also lists the maximum log size whic h can be modified. Th ere are 5 types of events that the 7014 will categorize messages in. If the log lev[...]

Rev. 051208 page 71 of 152 Event Log – Show Events The Show Events tab un der the Event Log categor y will show a list of events that have occurred in the order in which they occurred. There is a time st amp for each event and they are categorized b y the severit y of the event.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 72 of 152 Firmwa re/Config - TFT P The TFTP tab under the Firmwar e/Config category gives the administrator the ability to upload or downl oad a config file for a 7014 S eries switch. This gives administrators the abilit y to backup their configurati ons to a server offsite in case the y need to reload their cu stom configurations [...]

Rev. 051208 page 73 of 152 Firmwa re/Config - FTP The FTP tab under the Firmware/Confi g category gives the admini strator the abilit y to upload or download a config file for a 7014 S eries switch. This gives administrators the abilit y to backup their configurati ons to a server offsite in case the y need to reload their cu stom configurations at[...]

Rev. 051208 page 74 of 152 Support – Web Site a nd E- mail If at an y point i n time you get confused or would like additional support directly from N-Tron, you may visit N-Tron’s web site, or e-mail N-T ron director y with the links provided for more informati on.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 75 of 152 BPCL – Bro adcas t Packet Coun t Li mit Configur atio n The BPCL link will di splay all the ports that are installed in th e 7014 Series unit and will li st the BPCL Percentage for each port. BPCL defaults to 3%. A modify button is provi ded to change these field s. These are egress filters.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 76 of 152 BPCL – Bro adcas t Packet Coun t Li mit Configur atio n (Continu ed) Following the Modif y button on the previous example, th e administrator can modif y the BPCL Percentage for each port.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 77 of 152 User Mg mt – Ad ding Users The User Management li nk will di splay a list of all the users who have ac cess to the mana gement features of the switch and their acce ss permissions. Following the Add button on t he previous example, the admini strator can add another use r and assign the user a username, a password, and [...]

Rev. 051208 page 78 of 152 User Mg mt – Re moving Us ers In order to remove a user, s imply click on the Remov e button at the bottom o f the page. Following the Remove b utton on the last page, the admini strator can remove a user b y entering in the user’s name and clicking the Remove but ton. A page should follow stat ing that the user was s[...]

Rev. 051208 page 79 of 152 Logica lView The 7014 Web Management offers a logical view of the switch. He re a user or administ rator can see a graphical depiction of the 7014 swit ch. Ports that are linked will turn green, while ports t hat are not linked will show up as black. T he example below shows ports 1,3,5,6,7,8,9,10, and 12 linked. The othe[...]

Rev. 051208 page 80 of 152 Configura tion – S ave o r Reset The Configuration section of the web management gives an adm inistrator the abilit y to save a running configuration into the NVR AM. This step is needed in order for t he switch to remember any changes after a power cycle. The Reset Configuration button will reload N-Tron’s factor y d[...]

Rev. 051208 page 81 of 152 Help – Overv iew When the Help link is cli cked on, you will see the Overview page that will have some basic definiti ons and more specific choic es at the top of the screen. Although thi s page is not as detailed as the manual is , it gives you a basic feel for different features the 7014 offers.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 82 of 152 Help – Ad ministr ation Selecting the Adm inistration link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration op tions in the Admin istration category on the left side of the web mana gement.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 83 of 152 Help – Ports Following the Ports link on the help page, the administrator or user can see som e informati on regarding the configuration options in th e Ports category on the left side of the w eb management.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 84 of 152 Help – Statis tics Following the Statistics link on the help page, the administ rator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in t he Statistics category on the left side of the w eb management.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 85 of 152 Help – VLA N Using t he VLAN li nk on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in th e VLAN category on the left side of the w eb management.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 86 of 152 Help – BPCL Using the BPC L th e li nk on the help pa ge, t he admi nistrator or user can se e so me i nformation reg arding the configuration options in th e BPCL categor y on the left side of the web management.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 87 of 152 Help – IGM P Following the IGMP link on the h elp page, th e ad ministrator or user c an se e some information re garding the configuration options in th e IGMP categor y on the left side of the web management.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 88 of 152 Help – Brid ging Using the Bridging link o n the help page, the ad ministrator or user can s ee some information re garding the configuration options in th e Bridging categor y on the left side of the web mana gement.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 89 of 152 Help – RST P Using the RSTP link on the help page, the adm inistrator or user can see som e informatio n regardin g the configuration options in th e RSTP categor y on the left side of the web management.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 90 of 152 Help – Even t Log Using the E vent Log link on the help page, the admini strator or us er can see som e information regarding t he configuration options in th e Event Log categor y on the left side of the web m anagement.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 91 of 152 Help – Fir mware/ Config Using the Firmware/Co nfig link on the h elp page, the admi nistrator o r user can see some inf ormation regarding th e confi guration options in the Firmwar e/Config category o n th e left side o f t he web management.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 92 of 152 Help – Logi cal View Using the Logical View link on the help pa ge, the admini strator o r us er can see som e information regarding the configuration options in t he Logical View categor y on the left side of the web mana gement.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 93 of 152 Help – User M gm t Using the User Mgmt link on the help page, the administ rator or user can see some information regardin g the configuration options in t he User Mgmt category on the left side of the web management.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 94 of 152 Help – N-Vi ew Using the N -View li nk on the help page, the admin istrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in th e N-View categor y on the left side of the web m anagement.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 95 of 152 Help – N-Ri ng Using the N-Ring link on the help page, the adminis trator or user can see som e information regarding the configuration options in th e N-Ring categor y on the left side of the web management.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 96 of 152 Help – Othe rs Following the “Others” link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding other links or categories on the left hand side of the web man ager, as above.[...]

Rev. 051208 page 97 of 152 CLI Co mmands Clear Command Name clear Description Clears the scr een. T he cleared screen sho ws only the comma nd-line prompt and t he cursor. Syntax clear Parameters None Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> clear The entire scree n will be c leared … … … … … N-TRON/Admin#[2]> NOTE S “?” (HELP) Command Name ?[...]

Rev. 051208 page 98 of 152 Top Command Name top Description Changes the c ontext to the topmost (glob al) leve l. If alrea dy at the top most context, the co mmand is simply ig nored Syntax top Parameters None Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]system> show N-TRON/Admin#[2]system/show> top N-TRON/Admin#[3]> top N-TRON/Admin#[4]> NOTE S Up Command[...]

Rev. 051208 page 99 of 152 History Command Name history Description Lists all the co mmands in t he histor y list for the curre nt session, identifying each co mmand with a re ferenc e number. Syntax history Parameters –reverse reverse the o rder of display to be the most rec ent entr y first. –maxsize set the maxi mum no. o f entri es that wil[...]

Rev. 051208 page 100 of 152 “!” Command Name ! Description Repeats the co mmand i n the histo ry list ide ntified b y <command- reference>. !! – repeats the la st command e xecuted. ! <n> – re peats the co mmand in the histor y list associated with reference number <n>. ! <str> – re peats the most recent co mmand t[...]

Rev. 051208 page 101 of 152 Description This comma nd copies the command id entified by reference number <command no> from the history list i nto the next co mmand line allowing the user to ed it the co mmand for co rrections o r changes. Syntax $ <n> Parameters n The re ference number o f the comma nd in the histo ry list that has to b[...]

Rev. 051208 page 102 of 152 System Con figura tion Co mmands Set Mo de IP conf ig Command Name system set modeipconfig Description To set the IP addre ss mode of the s ystem Syntax system set modeipconfig <m an ual|dhcp |bootp> Parameters manual Uses a static IP ad dress scheme (default mode) dhcp Pulls an IP addre ss from a DHCP server o n t[...]

Rev. 051208 page 103 of 152 Get Syste m Name Command Name system get sysna me Description To disp lay the name of t he syste m Syntax system get sysna me Parameters None Example N-TRON/Admin#[1]> system get sysname System Name : N-TRON Switch Notes Get Gatew ay Addre ss of the System Command Name system get gatew ay Description To disp lay the g[...]

Rev. 051208 page 104 of 152 Set Syste m Contact Command Name system set sy scontact Description To set the co ntact details for the syste m Syntax system set sy scontact <Conta ct-for-the -system> Parameters Contact -for-the- system The details of the p erson to be contacted for this s ystem in case of any queries o r pro blems Example N - TR[...]

Rev. 051208 page 105 of 152 Set IP Addres s of t he SNM P Manag er Command Name system set sn mp mgmtip Description To set the IP addre ss of the SNMP manager Syntax Usage: sy stem set sn mpmgmt ip <station_ num> <sn mpmg mt_ip> Parameters Station Number 1->5. IP Address The IP address of the S NMP mana ger in d otted d ecimal notati[...]

Rev. 051208 page 106 of 152 Show a ll config uration parameter s Command Name system show config Description Displays the software version, the mac addre ss, and statu s of gigabit p orts. Syntax system show config Parameters None Example N-TRON/ Admin#[32] system/ show> con fig System Configuration : Product Configuration : 7014FX2 Software Ver[...]

Rev. 051208 page 107 of 152 User Mana ge ment Co mmands Show Sy stem Users Command Name system show users Description Shows a list o f users a nd their permissions on t he syste m Syntax system show users Parameters None Example N-TRON/Admin#[1]> system show users Serial Username Access Permissions ------ -------- ------------------ 1 admin admi[...]

Rev. 051208 page 108 of 152 Modify a User’ s Passwo rd Command Name system modify userpa ssword Description To change a user’s pass word Syntax system modify userpa ssword < username> Parameters Username The user’s user name that i s to be modified Passwo rd The ne w password for t he user Example N-TRON/Admin#[1]system/modify> userp[...]

Rev. 051208 page 109 of 152 TFTP Co mmands Set the TFTP configura tion pa rameter Command Name tftp set Description To set the T FTP configuration parameters T FTP Server IP Address and Remote File na me. Syntax tftp set serverpara m <ip-address > <remote- file-na me> Parameters ip-address TFTP Se rver IP Address in do tted dec imal not[...]

Rev. 051208 page 110 of 152 FTP Com mands Set Userna me Command Name ftp set userna me Description To set the u ser name which will b e used to lo g into the FT P server Syntax ftp set userna me <Use rname> Parameters Username The user na me for log ging on to the FTP server Example eg.1 N-TRON/Admin#[1]> ftp set username ntron eg.2 N-TRON[...]

Rev. 051208 page 111 of 152 Display FTP related co nfigura tion para meters Command Name ftp show Description To display t he prese nt value of all t he FTP related configuration parameters Syntax ftp show Parameters None Example N-TRON/Admin#[1]> ftp show Notes Perfor m the configura tion file transfer actio n Command Name ftp <get|put > [...]

Rev. 051208 page 112 of 152 Port Mana ger Co mmands Get the lin k state o f a giv en port Command Name port ge t linkstate Description This co mmand is used to g et the present li nk state of a given por t. Whenever there i s an ac tive co nnection, link state (o peratio nal state) is up; else link state is do wn. Syntax port ge t linkstate < p [...]

Rev. 051208 page 113 of 152 Show po rt stat istics Command Name port show stat s Description This co mmand is used to g et the p ort statistics of a given port for all available cou nters. Syntax port show stat s < port-no > Parameters port-no Port number. (1 ~ 14). Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> port show stats 5 -----------------------------[...]

Rev. 051208 page 114 of 152 Set Port Speed Command Name port set speed Description Sets the po rt speed of a given p ort. Syntax port set speed < port-n o><speed > Parameters port-no Po rt number. (1 ~ 12) speed Speed o f the port. Speed must either 10, 100, 1 000 megabits per sec. Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> port set speed 5 10 N-TRO[...]

Rev. 051208 page 115 of 152 Get Lock Sta te Command Name port get lockstate Description Gets the loc k state for a given p ort. Syntax port ge t lockstate < p ort-no > Parameters port-no port number ( 1 ~ 1 4). Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> port get lockstate 6 LockState : [enable] N-TRON/Admin#[2]> port get lockstate 14 LockState : [disab[...]

Rev. 051208 page 116 of 152 Set Flow Cont rol Command Name port set flowcont rol Description Enable or Disable flo w control (t ypically refers to 100 Base). W hen enabled a pause frame will be sent to help control the f low. Syntax port set f lowcontr ol < port-n o><enable | disab le> Parameters port-no port number ( 1 ~ 1 2) enable | [...]

Rev. 051208 page 117 of 152 Set Prior ity Leve l Command Name port set priorityle vel Description Sets the pr iority level of a give n port. Syntax port set prio ritylev el < port-no><lev el> Parameters port-no port number ( 1 ~ 1 4) level priority level (0 ~ 7) Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> port set prioritylevel 6 7 NOTE S Prior ity S[...]

Rev. 051208 page 118 of 152 Get State Of P riority Command Name port ge t stateof priority Description Displays the pr iorit y state of a given port number. Syntax port ge t stateof priority < p ort-no> Parameters port-no port number ( 1 ~ 1 4) Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> port get stateofpriority 6 Priority State of Port[6] is : [disabled] [...]

Rev. 051208 page 119 of 152 Get PVID Command Name port ge t pvid Description Displays a gi ven po rt’s VLAN-ID. Syntax port ge t pvid < p ort-no> Parameters port-no port number ( 1 ~ 1 4) Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> port get pvid 6 PVID of port 6 is 4. NOTE S Check whether port-no is in th e valid range. ( 1 ~ 14 ) Clear Co unters Command[...]

Rev. 051208 page 120 of 152 Trunk relat ed co mmands Enable or disab leTrun king Command Name trunk set <enab le | disable> Description To enable or d isable the trunk that is alr eady create d. Syntax trunk set ena ble trunk set di sable Parameters Enable | disable Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> trunk set enable Trunking is activated. N-TRON/[...]

Rev. 051208 page 121 of 152 Show Trun k Infor mation Command Name trunk show Description To sho w all the trunks i nfor mation. Syntax trunk show Parameters None Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> trunk show ------------------------------------------------ | TRUNK NAME | TRUNK PORTS | TRUNK STATE | ------------------------------------------------ | trun[...]

Rev. 051208 page 122 of 152 Mirroring related commands Set M irror conf ig Command Name mirror set config Description To the mirroring feature of the switch, for specified p orts. Syntax mirror set config <dest-port> <src-ports> Parameters dest-port Destination po rt is the snoo per p ort onto which the selected source por ts traffic is[...]

Rev. 051208 page 123 of 152 VLAN Rela ted C o mm a nds Add VLAN E ntry Command Name vlan add Description To cre ate a Por t based Virtual LAN Syntax vlan add <vlan id > <mgmt port> <at least o ne of: [-untagged <port mask>] or [ -tagged <port ma sk>] > [-na me <vlan na me>] [-ad mit <tagged -only|all>] [-mi[...]

Rev. 051208 page 124 of 152 Display Infor mation o f a pa rticular VLAN Command Name vlan ge t info Description Displays the de tails of a particular VL AN. Syntax vlan ge t info <v lan-id> Parameters vlan-id Vla n id of the existi ng vlan whose indi vidual co nfiguration is required . Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> vlan get info 2 vlan ID : 2[...]

Rev. 051208 page 125 of 152 Delete VLAN Command Name vlan delet e Description Removes a n existing VL AN fro m the list of co nfigured VLANs. Syntax vlan delet e <vlan- id> Parameters vlan-id Vla n id of the existi ng vlan which has to b e delete d Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> vlan delete 2 NOTE S Please ens ure that a po rt based vlan with [...]

Rev. 051208 page 126 of 152 Get VLAN inf o Command Name vlan ge t info Description Displays the c urrent state of th e configured vla ns. Syntax vlan ge t info <v lanid> Parameters vlanid E nter a spec ific Vlan ID Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> vlan get info 1 NOTE S[...]

Rev. 051208 page 127 of 152 Eventlog Related C ommands Get Eventlog count Command Name eventlog get count Description To disp lay the logged e vents co unt Syntax eventlog get count Parameters None Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> eventlog get count No. of events logged : 14 NOTE S Get Eventlog level Command Name eventlog get log level Description To [...]

Rev. 051208 page 128 of 152 Show Ev entlog events Command Name eventlog show events Description To disp lay the logged e vents Syntax eventlog show events Parameters None Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> eventlog show events NOTE S[...]

Rev. 051208 page 129 of 152 Bridging Related Co mmands Add M ulticast M AC Addres s Command Name bridge add multicast mac Description Adds a multic ast mac ad dress whic h is associated with a vlan. Syntax bridge add multicast mac < ma c-address> <p ort-list> Parameters mac-addre ss Multicast group addre ss to be a dded to the bridge po[...]

Rev. 051208 page 130 of 152 Display List of Co nfigured St atic M AC Addresses Command Name bridge show static mac Description To view the li st of con figure static mac addresses Syntax bridge show static mac <all|multica st|unicast> Parameters <all|multica st|unicast> which set of static mac a ddresses to show Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1[...]

Rev. 051208 page 131 of 152 Display M ac count Command Name bridge show maccount Description Displays the tota l count o f the static mac ad dresses. Syntax bridge show maccount Parameters None Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> bridge show maccount NOTE S[...]

Rev. 051208 page 132 of 152 IGMP Rela ted C ommands Enable IGM P Command Name igmp set ena ble Description The igmp stat us is made to enab le . Syntax igmp set ena ble Parameters None Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> igmp set enable igmp status is Enabled N-TRON/Admin#[2]> igmp show config Igmp : Enabled Query Mode : auto Router Mode : auto Router[...]

Rev. 051208 page 133 of 152 Show IGM P ro uter Command Name igmp show router Description The igmp sho w router co mmand is used to displa y the a uto-dete cted ro uters at present. Syntax igmp show route r Parameters None Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> igmp show router RouterIp PortNo ------------------------ 192.168.1.150 5 NOTE S The router displa[...]

Rev. 051208 page 134 of 152 ---------------------------- 5 DISABLE N-TRON/Admin#[6]igmp/show> igmp show rfilter 5-7 Port No. IGMP RFilter ---------------------------- 5 DISABLE 6 DISABLE 7 DISABLE N-TRON/Admin#[7]igmp/show> NOTE S Default: enab le Set IGMP rfilter mode Command Name igmp set rf ilter Description The igmp set rfilter command is[...]

Rev. 051208 page 135 of 152 N-Ring Rel ated C o mmands N-Ring g et ag ingtime Command Name n-ring ge t aging time Description To disp lay the N-Ring Agingtime o f the device Syntax n-ring ge t aging time Parameters None Example N-TRON/Admin#[1]> n-ring get agingtime N-Ring Aging Time : 20 NOTE S Default: 20 second s and is separate from the Brid[...]

Rev. 051208 page 136 of 152 N-Ring g et interv al Command Name n-ring ge t interv al Description To disp lay the Self-Healt h Packet in terval a nd missed thre shold . Syntax n-ring ge t interv al Parameters None Example N-TRON/Admin#[1]> n-ring get interval Self Health Packet interval is 1 Maximum Missed Packets is 2 NOTE S Default: i nterval=1[...]

Rev. 051208 page 137 of 152 N-Ring VLAN ID is set to: 3333 N-Ring Tagging is set to: Tagged ................ ................ Device is Going for Reboot.... NOTE S NOTE: N-R ing Ma nager c annot have RSTP e nabled. Do not use Trunkin g on a switch tha t is directly in an activ e N-Ring. N-Ring show stat us Command Name n-ring show stat us Descripti[...]

Rev. 051208 page 138 of 152 N-Ring show sw itch Command Name n-ring show swit ch Description From the N- Ring Manager , sho ws info ab out a switc h on the N-Rin g. Syntax n-ring show swit ch <MAC ADDR ESS> Parameters <MAC ADDRESS> Examples N-TRON/Admin#[12]n-ring/show> switch 00:07:af:ff:f6:40 Information for 00:07:af:ff:f6:40 Name [...]

Rev. 051208 page 139 of 152 Configura tion Rel ated Co mmands Save Co nfigurat ion Command Name config sa ve Description The co nfiguration will b e saved to the flash. Syntax config sa ve Parameters None Examples N-TRON/Admin#[1]> config save NOTE S Load Defa ult Conf iguratio n Command Name config e rase Description This comma nd is useful to [...]

Rev. 051208 page 140 of 152 Rapid Spa nning Tree Proto col Rel ated Co mmands Set RSTP Ad min Edge Command Name rstp set ad minedge Description Sets the Adminedge val ue of a port in a Vlan. Syntax rstp set ad minedge <vla n id> <port no > <status> Parameters vlan id Vlan Id containing t he port for which the ad minedge is to b e [...]

Rev. 051208 page 141 of 152 Set RSTP B ridge Ad min Status Command Name rstp set bridge adminsta tus Description Sets the Br idge Admi n Status o f the given Vla n-ID. Syntax rstp set bridge adminsta tus <vlan id > <b ridge admin status > Parameters vlan id Vlan Id for which the priorit y to be set. bridge ad minstatus Status of t he Br[...]

Rev. 051208 page 142 of 152 Set RSTP B ridge Hello Time Command Name rstp set bridge hellot ime Description To set the Hello Ti me for a give n Vlan-Id. With ST P , Hello Time is the time inter vals that the root bridge sends o ut new BP DUs to the rest of t he network. Other STP capable switches will forward t hese BPD Us alo ng. W ith RSTP every [...]

Rev. 051208 page 143 of 152 Set RSTP B ridge Prio rity Command Name rstp set bridge priority Description Sets the Br idge Pr iority. The r oot b ridge on the net work will b e the one with the lo west bridge p riorit y, or the lo west MAC add ress if the p riorities are the sa me (as per IE EE 80 2.1D specificatio n). Syntax rstp set bridge priorit[...]

Rev. 051208 page 144 of 152 Set RSTP Po rt Prio rity Command Name rstp set port priority Description To set the p riority of the p ort fo r a given por t in the give n vlan-id. STP a nd RSTP use the port p riority to de termine whic h port to place into for warding mode whe n there are 2 or more p orts to choose from. Syntax rstp set port priority [...]

Rev. 051208 page 145 of 152 Broadca st Pac ket Count Li mit Com mands Get the B roadca st Packet Co unt Limit fo r one po rt Command Name broadcast get pe rcentag e Description Displays the br oadca st packet percentage for a particular port. Syntax broadcast get pe rcentag e <port-numbe r> Parameters port-nu mber The po rt number m ust ran g[...]

Rev. 051208 page 146 of 152 VLAN Con figuratio n Exa mples Example 1 – Basic understanding of port based V LANs VLAN Config uration View Por ts Config uration V iew VLAN Status : Enable VLAN ID VLAN Name Untagged Port(s) Tagged Port(s) Mgmt Port Admit Mirror Port 1 Default VLAN P3-P12 -- YES Al l 0 2 VLAN -2 P1-P2 -- YES All 0 Receiving Port # Ta[...]

Rev. 051208 page 147 of 152 Example 3 – Basic understanding o f tagged VLANs (Admi t – All) VLAN Config uration View Por ts Config uration V iew VLAN Status : Enable VLAN ID VLAN Name Untagged Port(s) Tagged Port(s) Mgmt Port Admit Mirror Port 1 Default VLAN -- P3-P12 YES Al l 0 2 VLAN -2 -- P1-P2 YES All 0 Receiving Port # Tagged VID in packet[...]

Rev. 051208 page 148 of 152 Example 5 – Basic understanding o f Overlapping VLANs VLAN Config uration View Por ts Config uration V iew VLAN Status : Enable VLAN ID VLAN Name Untagged Port(s) Tagged Port(s) Mgmt Port Admit Mirror Port 1 Default VLAN -- -- YES All 0 2 VLA N -2 P 1-P12 -- YES All 0 3 VLA N -3 P 2-P12 -- YES All 0 4 VLA N -4 P1-P2 --[...]

Rev. 051208 page 149 of 152 Example 6 – Basic understanding o f VLANs with Mul ticast Filtering VLAN Config uration View Por ts Config uration V iew VLAN Status : Enable VLAN ID VLAN Name Untagged Port(s) Tagged Port(s) Mgmt Port Admit Mirror Port 1 Default VLAN -- -- YES All 0 2 VLA N -2 P 1-P12 -- YES All 0 3 VLA N -3 P 2-P12 -- YES All 0 4 VLA[...]

Rev. 051208 page 150 of 152 KEY SPECI FIC ATION Switch P roperties Number of M AC Addr esses: 4,096 Aging Ti me: Pro grammable Latency T ype: 2.9 µ s Switching Met hod: Store & For ward Physical Height: 2.50” / 6.3 5 cm Width: 7 .40” / 18 .8 cm Depth: 4.10 ” / 10.4 cm Weight (max): 2.10 LBS / 0.95 kg Din-Ra il moun t: 35mm Electrical Red[...]

Rev. 051208 page 151 of 152 100 Mb Fiber Transceiv er Characteri stics Fiber Length 2km* 15km** 40km** 80km** TX Power Min /Max -19dBm/-14dBm -15dBm/-7dBm -5dBm/0dBm -5dBm/0dBm RX Sensitivit y Max -32dBm -29dBm -34dBm -34dBm Wavelength Min/Max 1310nm 1310dm 1310dm 1550nm * Multimode Fibe r Optic Cable ** Singlemode F iber Optic Cable Gigabit Fib er[...]

Rev. 051208 page 152 of 152 N-TRON Limited Warran ty N-TRON, Co rp. warrants t o the end user that this h ardware p roduct will be free from d efects in workmanship and materials, under n ormal use and service, for the appl icable warranty period from the date o f purch ase from N-TRON or its aut horized reseller. If a produ ct does not operate as [...]