HP (Hewlett-Packard) MAY21J8412 manuale d’uso

T ec hnical Ref erence Guide HP Co mpaq 8 200 Elite S er ie s Bu siness De sktop C ompu ter s Doc ument P ar t Number: 6 5 6 77 0 -001 March 20 1 1 This document provides information on the design, archite cture, function, and capabilities of the HP Compaq 82 00 Elite Series Business Desktop Computers. This informatio n may be used by engineers, te[...]

© Copyright 2011 He wlett-Packard De velo pment Company , L.P . The information contained herein is s ubject to change without not ice. HP is not responsible for any omissions or errors contained herein. Microsoft, MS-DOS, W indo ws, W indows NT , W indows XP , W indo ws V ista, and W indo ws 7 are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in th e U.S. [...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com iii Cont ents 1 Introduction 1.1 About this Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1 1.1.1 Online Viewing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

iv www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Conte nt s 3 Processor /Memory Subsystem 3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–1 3.2 Intel Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com v Conte nt s 5.5.3 Keyboard/Pointing Device Interface Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–8 5.6 Universal Serial Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–9 5.6.1 USB Connector. . . . . . [...]

v i www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Conte nt s 8 SYSTEM BIOS 8.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–1 8.2 ROM Flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 1-1 1 Introduc tion 1.1 A b o u t t h i s G u i d e This guide provides technical information about HP Compaq 82 00 Elite Business PC personal computers that feature the Intel® Q67 Expre ss chipset and support select Intel Celeron®, Pentium®, Core™ i3, Core i5, and Core i7 proc essors. This document de[...]

1-2 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Intr oduction 1 .3 Serial Number The serial number is located on a sticker placed on the exterior cabi net. The serial number is also written into firmw are and may be read with HP Diagnostics or Insi ght Manager utilities. 1 .4 Notation al Conv entions The notational guidelines used in this gu ide are [...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 1-3 Intr oducti on 1 .5 Common Ac ron y ms and Abbre via tions T able 1-1 lists the acronyms and ab bre viations used in this guide. Ta b l e 1-1 Acrony ms and Abb re viations Acron ym or Abbre viation D escription Aa m p e r e A C al tern at in g curren t A CPI Adv anced Conf igur ation and P ow er Interfa[...]

1-4 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Intr oduction CG A color gr aphics adapter Ch Cha nnel, chap ter cm centimeter CMC cache/me mory controller CMOS complimentary metal-ox ide se miconductor (conf igur ation memory) Cntlr contr oller Cntrl con trol codec 1. coder/deco der 2 . compre ssor/decompressor CPQ Compaq CP U centr al pr ocessing u[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 1-5 Intr oducti on EIDE enhanced IDE eSA T A ext e rn a l SA T A E S CD Extended S y stem Conf igur ation Data (f ormat) EV Env ir onmental V ariable (data) ExCA Ex changeable C ard Ar chit ectur e FDI F lex ible Dis play Int erface FIFO fir st in/fir st out FL flag (r egister ) FM fr equenc y modulation FP[...]

1-6 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Intr oduction IrD A Infr ared Dat a Assoc iatio n IR Q inte rrupt request IS A industry standar d arc hitectur e Kb/KB kilobits/kilobytes (x 102 4 bits/ x 10 2 4 bytes) Kb/s kilob its per sec ond kg ki lo g ra m KHz kilohe rtz kV kilov olt lb pound LAN local area netw ork L CD liquid cry stal displa y L[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 1-7 Intr oducti on NVRAM non-volatile r andom access memor y ODD optical disk dr i ve OS operating sy stem P AL 1. progra mmable arra y logic 2 . phase alter nating lin e P A T A P arallel A T A PC P erso n al c o mp u te r PCA Print ed circ ui t asse mbly PCI per ipheral compo nent inter connect PCI-E P CI[...]

1-8 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Intr oduction SDR Singles data rate (memory) SDRAM S y nchr onous Dy namic RAM SD VO Seri al digital v ideo outpu t SE C Single E dge -Connecto r SE CAM seq uential colour a vec me moir e (s equential co lor with memory) SF sign f lag S GRA M S y nc hr on ou s G r ap hi c s RA M SIMD Single instru ction[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 1-9 Intr oducti on TV t el e v i si o n TX transmit U ART u niv ersal as ynchr onous r eceiv er/transmitter UDMA Ultra DMA UDIMM unbuffer ed/unregistered DIMM UEFI Unif ied Extensible F irm war e Interface URL Unifo rm r esour ce locator us/  s mic ro second USB Univ ersal Ser ial B us UTP unshielded twi[...]

1-10 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Intr oduction[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 2-1 2 Sys t e m O ve r v i ew 2. 1 Introduction The HP Compaq 8200 Elite Busine ss PC personal computers (Figur e 2-1) deli ver an outstanding combination of manageability , serviceability , an d compatibility for enterprise en vironments. Based on the the Intel Q67 Express chipset an d supporting select In[...]

2-2 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem Ov ervie w 2.2 Fea tures The follo wing standard features are included on all models unless otherwise indicated: ■ Intel Celeron, Intel Pentium, or Intel Core i3/i5/i7 processor (LGA1155 socket) ■ Independent dual monitor supp ort: ❏ One V GA connector ❏ One DisplayPort (DP) connec tor w[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 2-3 S ystem Ov ervie w T able 2-1 sho ws th e dif ferences in featur es betwee n the dif ferent PC series based on form factor . NO TE S: [1] 2nd ser ial port requir es optional cable/br ack et ass embly . [2] Lo w-pr of ile, 2 5 W maximum . [3] Lo w pr ofile , 10- watt max imum [4] F ull-length; 7 5-watt m[...]

2-4 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem Ov ervie w 2.3 S ystem Arc h itec ture The systems cov ered in this guide feature an arch itecture based on the Inte l Celeron, Pentium and Intel Core i3/i5/17 processors and the Intel Q6 7 Express Platform Cont roller Hub (PCH) sho wn in Figure 2-2. All systems co vered in this guide include th[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 2-5 S ystem Ov ervie w F igur e 2 - 2 . HP C ompaq 8 200 Elite Bu siness P C Ar chitec ture , Bloc k diagr am Parallel I/F [4] Intel Processor Q67 PCH-D0 Mem. Cntlr . PCIe 2.0 SA T A SA T A USB I/F Ch A DDR3 SDRAM Ch B DDR3 SDRAM SIO Controller Cntlr . VGA Hard Drive USB 2.0 Serial I/F [3] Kybd-Mouse I/F x1[...]

2-6 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem Ov ervie w 2.3. 1 Intel Proces sor Su ppor t The models covered in this g uide can each support an Intel Celeron, Pentium, Core i3, Core i5, or Core i7 processor . These processors are backwa rd-compatible with software written for earlier x86 microprocessors and include streaming SI MD extensio[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 2-7 S ystem Ov ervie w 2.3. 3 Sup port Components Input/output functions not pro vided by the chip set are handled by other support components. Some of these components also provide “house k eeping” and variou s other functions as well. T able 2-3 sho ws the functio ns provided b y the support component[...]

2-8 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem Ov ervie w 2.3 .5 Ma ss Storag e Accommoda tions All models support at least two mass storage de vices, with one being e xternally accessible for remov able media. The storage de vice accommodations are as follows: CMT : six b ays total; three 5.25-inch e xtern ally accessible, thre e 3.5-inch i[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 2-9 S ystem Ov ervie w 2.3.9 Grap hic s Subsy stem In the standard configuration, these systems use the inte grated graphics controller (IGC) of the Intel processor . Intel Celeron, Pe ntium, Core i3, and most Core i5 and Core i7 processors feaure the HD Graphics 2000 IGC while select Core i5 and Core i7 pr[...]

2-10 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem Ov ervie w 2.4 S pec ifica tio ns This section includes the en vironmental, electrica l, and physical specif ic ations f or the systems cov ered in this guide. Where prov ided, metric statistics are giv en in parenthesis. Specificat ions are subject to change without notice. NO TE: [1] P eak in[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp .com 2-11 S ystem Ov ervie w NO TE S: [1] S ystem conf igured w ith 1 hard dri ve , 1 optical media dri ve , and no PCI cards . [2] Desktop (horiz ontal) confi guration. [3] Minito wer conf igurati on. F or desktop configur ation , sw ap Height and Width dimensi ons. Ta b l e 2 - 6 Phy sical Specifi cations P a[...]

2-12 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem Ov ervie w[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 3-1 3 Pr ocessor/Memory Subsy stem 3. 1 Introduction This systems provide an LGA 1155 (H2) socket supporting an Intel Celero n, Pentium Dual-Core, Core i3, Core i5, or Core i7 processor . Thes e processors include an inte grated dual-channel DDR3 memory controller (Figu re 3-1) and supp ort PC3-8500 and PC3[...]

3-2 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Processor /M emor y Subsystem 3.2 Intel Proce s sor These systems support an Intel Celeron, Pentiu m Dual-Core, Core i3, Core i5, or Core i7 processor that mounts in a zero-i nsertion force LGA1155 (H2) soc ket. 3.2. 1 Intel Proces sor F ea tures T able 3-1 provides the specif ications of processors sup[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 3-3 Processor /Me mor y S ubsystem 3.2.2 Pr ocessor Ch an ging/U pgradin g These systems use the LGA1155 ZIF (H2) mounting socket and require that the processor use an integrated heatsink/f an assembly . A replacement processor must use the same type heatsink/fan assembly as the original to ensure proper co[...]

3-4 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Processor /M emor y Subsystem 3.3 M em o r y Su b sy s te m All models support non- ECC DDR3-1066 (PC3-8500) and DDR3-1333 (PC3-10 600) memory modules. CMT , MT , and SFF form factors support up to 1 6 gigabytes of memory while the USDT form factor su pports up to 8 gigab ytes of memory . ✎ DDR2 memor[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 3-5 Processor /Me mor y S ubsystem 3.3. 1 M e m or y U p gr a d in g T able 3-2 sho ws suggested memory co nfigurations for these systems. ✎ T able 3-2 does not list all possible conf igurations. NO TE: [1] Dual-channel s ymetr ical . HP recommends using symmetrical loading (sam e-capacity , same-speed mo[...]

3-6 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Processor /M emor y Subsystem F igur e 3- 2 . S y stem Memory Map (f or maxim um of 8 gigab ytes) ✎ All locations in memory are cacheable. Base memo ry is always mapp ed to DRAM. The next 128 KB fix ed memory area can be mapped to DRAM or to PCI space. Graphics RAM area is mapped to PCI locations. Hig[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 4-1 4 S ystem Sup port 4. 1 Introduction This chapter cov ers subjects dealing with basic system architecture and covers the follo wing topics: ■ PCI b us overvie w (4.2) ■ System resources (4.3) ■ Real-time clock and conf iguratio n memory (4.4 ) ■ System management (4.5) ■ Register map and misce[...]

4-2 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem Support The PCI b us supports a b us master/tar get arbitra tion scheme. A b us master is a device that has been granted control of the bus for the purpose of initiating a transaction. A tar get is a device that is the recipient of a transaction. The Request (REQ), Grant (GNT), and FRAME signals[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 4-3 S ystem Support Link La yer The link layer provides data inte grity by adding a sequence information pref ix and a CRC suff ix to the packet created b y the transaction layer . Flow-control methods ensure that a pack et will only be transferred if the recei ving de vice is re ady to accomodate it. A cor[...]

4-4 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem Support 4.2.6 PCI Connectors PCI 2. 3 Connec tor F igur e 4 - 2 . 3 2 -bit, 5 . 0 -volt PCI 2 .3 Bus Connec tor T able 4 - 2. PCI 2.3 Bus Conn ector Pinou t Pin B Signal A Signal P in B Sign al A Signal Pin B Signal A Signal 0 1 - 1 2 V D C T RST- 22 G N D AD 28 43 + 3.3 V D C PAR 02 T CK +12 VD[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 4-5 S ystem Support PCIe Connectors F igur e 4 - 3. P CIe Bus Connector s Ta b l e 4 - 3 . PCIe Bus Connector Pinout Pin B Signal A Signal P in B Sign al A Signal Pin B Signal A Signal 01 +12 VDC PR SNT1# 29 GND PERp3 5 7 GND PERn9 02 +12 VDC +12 VDC 30 RS VD PERn3 5 8 PE Tp10 GND 03 RS VD +12 VDC 31 PRSNT [...]

4-6 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem Support 4.3 S ystem Resource s This section describes the a v ailability and basic control of major subsystems, otherwise kno wn as resource allocation or simply “s ystem resources. ” System resources are pro vided on a prio rity basis through hardware interrupts and DMA requ ests and grants[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 4-7 S ystem Support NO TE S: [1] CMT onl y The PCI interrupts can be conf igured by PCI Configuration Registers 60h..63h to share the standard ISA interrupts (IRQn). ✎ The APIC mode is sup ported by W ind ows NT , W indows 2000, and W indo ws XP , W indo ws V ista, and W indow s 7 operating systems. Syste[...]

4-8 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem Support 4.4 Real- Time C loc k an d Confi guration Mem or y The Real-time clock (R TC) and conf iguration me mory (also referred to as “CMO S”) functions are provided b y the 82801 component and is MC 146818-compatible. As sh o wn in the follo wing figure, the 82801 PCH component provides 25[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 4-9 S ystem Support 4.4.2 Standard CMOS Locations T able 4-5 describes standard conf iguration me mory locations 0Ah-3 Fh. These locations are accessible through using OUT/IN as sembly language instructions using p ort 70/71h or BIOS function INT15, AX=E823h. NO TE S: Assume unmar ked gap s are r eserv ed. [...]

4-10 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem Support Po we r - O n / S et up P a s swo r d These systems inclu de a power -on and setup pass words, which may be enab led or disabled (cleared) through a jumper on the system board. The jumper controls a GPIO input to the 82 801 PCH that is checked during POST . The password is stored in con[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp .com 4-11 S ystem Support Level 0— Co ver remov al indication is essentially disabled at this le vel. During POST , status bit is cleared and no oth er action is taken b y BIOS. Level 1 —During POST the message “The computer's cov er has been re mov ed since the last system start up” i s displayed [...]

4-12 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem Support 4.5 .3 S y stem Status These systems provide a visual indication of sy stem boot, R OM flash, and operational status through the power LED and internal speaker , as described in T able 4-7. . NO TE S: Beeps are r epeated for 5 cy cles, after w hic h only blinking LED indication continue[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp .com 4-13 S ystem Support 4.5 .4 Thermal Sensing and Coo ling All systems feature a variable-sp eed fan mounted as part of the processor heatsi nk assembly . All systems also provide or suppor t an auxiliary chassis fan. All fans are controll ed through temperature sensing logic on the system board and/or in th[...]

4-14 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem Support NO TE: Assume unmark ed gaps ar e unused , r eserved , or used by f unctions that emplo y var iable I/O addres s mapping . Some r anges may inc lude res erved addr esses . Ta b l e 4 - 8 S y stem I/O Map I/O P ort Function 0000.. 001Fh DMA Contr oller 1 00 20..00 2Dh Interru pt Contr ol[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp .com 4-15 S ystem Support 4.6.2 GPIO Functions PCH-DO Function s The PCH-D0 pro vides various functions throug h the use of programm able general purpose input/output (GPIO) ports. These systems use GPIO ports and associate registers of the PCH for the follo wing functions: ■ PCI interrupt request control ■[...]

4-16 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem Support[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 5-1 5 Inp u t/O utp ut In ter faces 5 . 1 Introduction This chapter describes the standard interfaces that provide input and output (I/O) porting of data and that are c ontrolled through I/O-m apped regis t ers. The following I/O interfaces are co vered in this chapter: ■ SA T A/eSA T A interfaces (5.2) ?[...]

5-2 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Input/Outpu t Interface s 5.2 SA TA/ e SA T A In t e r fa c es These systems provide up to four serial A T A (SA T A) interfaces that support tranfer rates up to 6.0 Gb/s (for ports 0 and 1, 3 Gb /s on all others) and RAID da ta protection functionality . These systems can also support an e xternal SA T[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 5-3 Input/Outpu t Interface s 5. 2 . 2 e S A TA i n te r f a ce These systems provide a SA T A/eSA T A port (con nector P64 on the system board) that can support an external SA T A (eSA T A) storage device. The eSA T A interface provides higher bandwidth than USB 2.0 and Firewire (1394) interfaces. An optio[...]

5-4 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Input/Outpu t Interface s 5 .3 Serial Inter face The CMT , MT , and SFF form factors include one RS-232-C type serial interface to transmit and receiv e asynchronous serial data with external de vices. These systems allo w the installation of a second serial interface through an optional bracket/ cable [...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 5-5 Input/Outpu t Interface s 5 .4 P ar allel In ter face Suppor t The CMT , MT , and SFF form factors include a system board header (J50) that supports an optional parallel bracket/cabl e assembly that provid es a parallel interface for a peripheral de vice such as a printer . The parallel in terface suppo[...]

5-6 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Input/Outpu t Interface s 5 .4.4 P arallel Interface C onnec tor Figure 5-4 and T able 5-3 show the connector and pino ut of the paralle l connector p rovided on the optional parallel bracket/cable assembly . Note that some signals are redefined depend ing on the port's operational mode. F igur e 5[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 5-7 Input/Outpu t Interface s 5 .5 K e y board/P ointin g De v ice Inter face The keyboard/pointing device interface function is provided by the SI O controller component, which inte grates 8042-compatible ke yboard contro ller logic (hereafter referred to as simply the “8042”) to communicate with the k[...]

5-8 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Input/Outpu t Interface s 5. 5. 2 Poi n t i n g D e v i c e I n te r f a ce O p e ra t i o n The pointing de vice (typically a mouse) co nnects to a 6-pin DIN-type connector that is identical to the ke yboard connector both p hysically and electrically . The op eration of the interf ace (clock and data [...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 5-9 Input/Outpu t Interface s 5 .6 Univ er s al Serial B us Inter face The Univ ersal Serial Bus (USB) interface pro vides asynchronous /isochronous da ta transfers with compatible pe ripherals such as keyboard s, pr inters, or modems. This high -speed interface supports hot-pluggin g of compatible devices,[...]

5-10 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Input/Outpu t Interface s 5. 6 . 1 U SB C on n e c t o r These systems provide type-A USB ports as sho wn in Figure 5-7. F igur e 5- 7 . Univ ersal Ser ial Bus Connector (as v iew ed fr om r ear of chassis) 5. 6 . 2 U S B C a b l e D a ta The recommended cable length between the host an d the USB devic[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp .com 5-11 Input/Outpu t Interface s 5. 7 A u d i o S u b s ys t e m These systems use the HD audio controller of the 82801 component to access and control a Realtek ALC261 HD Audio Codec, which pro vides 2-channel high def inition analog-to-d igital (ADC) and digital-to-analog (D A C) con versions. A block diag[...]

5-12 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Input/Outpu t Interface s 5. 7 . 1 H D A u d i o C o n tr o l l e r The HD Audio Controller is a PC I Express device that is inte grated in to the Q67 Express PCH component and supports the follo wing functions: ■ Read/write access to audio codec registers ■ Support for greater th an 48-KHz samplin[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp .com 5-13 Input/Outpu t Interface s 5 .7 .4 Audio Spec ifi cations The specifications for the HD Audio subsystem are listed in T able 5-9. T able 5 -9 . HD Audi o Subsystem Spec ifica tions P aram eter Mea sureme nt Sampling Rates (D A C and AD C): 8 kHz to 19 2 kHz Re solutio n: DAC ADC 24 - b i t 24 - b i t N[...]

5-14 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Input/Outpu t Interface s 5 .8 Net work Interface Co ntroller These systems pro vide 10/100/1000 Mbps netw ork support through an Intel 8257 9LM GbE network interface controller (NIC ), a PHY component, and a RJ-45 jack with integral status LEDs (Figure 5-10). The su pport firmwa re is co ntained in th[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp .com 5-15 Input/Outpu t Interface s ✎ For the features in the following paragraph s to function as described, the system unit must be plugged into a liv e A C outlet. Controlling unit po wer through a switchable po wer strip will, with the strip turned of f, disable any wak e, alert, or po wer management func[...]

5-16 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Input/Outpu t Interface s 5 .8.4 N IC Spec ifications T able 5- 1 1 . NIC Spe cificati ons P arameter Co mpatibi lit y stand ard orprotocol Modes Supported 1 0B ASE -T half duple x @ 10 Mb /s 10Base -T f ull duplex @ 20 Mb/s 100BA SE -TX half duple x @ 100 Mb/s 100Base -TX f ull duplex @ 200 Mb/s 1000B[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 6-1 6 Integrated G ra phi c s Subsy stem 6. 1 Introduction This chapter describes the graphics subsystem that includes the integrated graphics controller of the Intel Celeron, Pentium or Co re i3/i5/i7processor . The integrat ed graphics su bsystem employs the use of system memory to provide ef fici ent, ec[...]

6-2 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Integr ated Graphi cs Subs y stem Each system implements one of two IGC types; the Intel HD Graphics 2000 or the Intel HD Graphics 3000, depending in the processor installed. T able 6-1 lis ts the type of IGC associated with the types of processor supported by these systems. The IGC uses a portion of sy[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 6-3 Integr ated Gr aphics Su bsy ste m The total memory allocation is determined b y the amount o f system memory installed in a system, along with the BIOS settings, operatin g system, and system load. T able 6-2 s ho ws the pre-allocation memory amounts. System memory that has been pre-allocated is not se[...]

6-4 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Integr ated Graphi cs Subs y stem The Microsoft Direct Diagn ostic tool included in most v ersions of W indows may be used to check the amount of video memory being used. Th e Display tab of the u tility the “ Approx. T otal Memory” label will indi cate the amou nt of video memory . The v alue will [...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 6-5 Integr ated Gr aphics Su bsy ste m 6.3 U p gra d in g These systems provide direct, dual-monitor supp ort; a V GA monitor and a DisplayPort monitor can be connected and d riv en simultaneously . Th ese systems also include a PCIe x16 graphics connector that specifically supports a PCIe x16 graphics card[...]

6-6 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Integr ated Graphi cs Subs y stem 6.4. 1 Anal og Monitor Conn ec tor All form factors include a lega c yVGA connector (Figure 6-2) for attaching an analog video monitor: F igur e 6 - 2 . DB-15 Analog VG A Monitor C onnector , (as vie w ed fr om rear o f chassis). NO TE: [1] Fu se automatically re sets w[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 7-1 7 P o w er an d Sign al Distrib ution 7 . 1 Introduc tion This chapter describes the po wer supplies and discusses the methods of general po wer and signal distrib ution. T opics covere d in this chapter include: ■ Po wer distribution (7.2) ■ Po wer control (7.3) ■ Po wer managem ent (7.4) ■ Sig[...]

7-2 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide P o w er and Signal Distribution 7. 2 . 1 U S D T P o w e r D i s t r i b u t i o n The USDT form factor uses an e xternal (“brick” ) supply that connects to the chassis through a three-conductor cable (Figure 7-1). The USDT power supply is a v ailable in 135-watt and180-watt v ersions. All v oltage[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 7-3 P o w er and Signal Distribution 7. 2 . 2 S F F / M T / C M T P o w e r D i s t r i b u t i o n The SFF , MT , and CMT systems use a common po wer source po wer supply uni t contained within the system chassis. Figure 7-2 show s the block diagram for po wer distrib ution for SFF/MT/CMT form factors. NO [...]

7-4 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide P o w er and Signal Distribution T able 7-1 lists the specif ications of the 24 0-watt po wer supply used in the SFF uni t. NO TE S: T otal co ntinuou s pow er should not exc eed 2 40 w atts. T ota l surge po we r (<10 seconds w/duty c ycl e < 5 %) should not e x ceed 265 w a t t s. [1] The minimu[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 7-5 P o w er and Signal Distribution 7. 3 P o w e r C o n t r o l System po wer is controlled through th e power b utton and external e v ents. 7. 3 . 1 P o w e r B u t t o n Pressing and releasing the po wer b utton applies a negati v e (groundi ng) pulse to the po wer control logic on the system board. Th[...]

7-6 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide P o w er and Signal Distribution A dual-color LED lo cated on the front panel (bez el) is used to indic ate system power status. The front panel po wer LED provides a visual indi ca tion of ke y system cond itions listed as follo ws: NO TE: [ 1 ] W i l l b e a c c o m p a n i e d b y t h e s a m e n u m[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 7-7 P o w er and Signal Distribution 7. 3 . 2 W a k e U p E v e n t s The system can be activ ated with a po wer “wake-up” of the system due to the occurrence of a magic packet, serial port ring, or PCI po wer manage ment e vent (PM E). These e vents can be indi vidually enabled through th e Setup utili[...]

7-8 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide P o w er and Signal Distribution NO TE S: Gn = Global state . Sn = Sleep stat e. Cn = A CPI state . Dn = PCI state. [1] P owe r cord is disconnec ted for this conditi on. [2] Actual tr ansition time dependent on OS and/or application softwar e . T able 7 -6 . S ystem P ow er States Pow e r State Sy stem[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 7-9 P o w er and Signal Distribution 7 .5 Sign al Distrib ution T able 7-7 lists the reference designators for LEDs, connect ors, indicators, and switches used on the system boa rds. Not all components will be pr esent on a ll system boar ds . Ta b l e 7-7 . S ystem Board Connector , In dicator , and Switch[...]

7-10 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide P o w er and Signal Distribution ✎ SA T A power headers P160 and P161 are meant to pro vide power for internal SA T A drives only . The current limits for these connctors are: 6A/pin for CMT , MT , and SFF form f actors 3A/pin for USDT the form f acto P6 Internal speak er header P8 C PU fan header P9[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp .com 7-11 P o w er and Signal Distribution Figure 7-2 shows pinouts of headers used on the system boa rds. NO TE: No polar ity consideratio n requir ed for connec tion to speak er header P6 . NC = Not connect ed F igur e 7 - 3 . Sy stem Boar d Header P inouts UART1 RX DA T A 3 UART1 TX DA T A 5 UART1 DTR 7 GND [...]

7-12 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide P o w er and Signal Distribution[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 8-1 8 Sys t e m B I O S 8. 1 Introduction The Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) is firmw a re contained in Read Only Memory (R OM) and includes such functions as Po wer-On Self T est (POST), PCI de vice initialization, Plug 'n Play support, po wer management activities, and th e Setup utility . The f ir[...]

8-2 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem BIO S 8.2 ROM Flashin g The system BIOS f irmware is contained in a fl ash R OM de vice that can be re-written wi th new BIOS code using a flash utility locally (with F10 setup), with the HP QFlash program in a W indo ws en vironment, or with the DOSFlash.EX E util ity in a DOS or DOS-like en vi[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 8-3 S ystem BIO S 8.3 Boot Functions The BIOS supports v arious functions related to the boot process, including those that occur during the Po wer On Self-T est (POST) routine. 8.3. 1 B oot De vice Order The BIOS supports two boot mode; UEFI and legac y: UEFI Boot Order: 1. USB flopp y/CD 2. USB hard dri v[...]

8-4 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem BIO S 8.3. 3 Memor y D etec tion and C onfi guration This system uses the Serial Pr esence Detect (SPD) method of determining the inst alled DIMM configuration. The BIOS comm unicates with an EEPR OM on each DIMM through the SMBus to obtain data on the follo wing DIMM parameters: ■ Presence ?[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 8-5 S ystem BIO S NO TE: A udible indicatio ns occur onl y for the f i ve cy cle s of the err or indicati on. V isual indicati ons occur indef initely un til pow er is r emov ed or until err or is corr ect ed. T able 8 - 1 Boot E rror Codes Visual (po w er LED) Audible (speak er) Meaning Blinks red 2 times [...]

8-6 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem BIO S 8.4 C lient Management Functi ons T able 8-2 provides a partial li st of the client management BIOS fun ctions supported b y the systems cov ered in this guide. These functions, designed to support intelligent manageability applications, are HP-specific unless otherw ise indicated. NO TE: [...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com 8-7 S ystem BIO S 8.4. 1 S y stem I D and ROM T ype Diagnostic applications can use the INT 15, AX= E800h BIOS functio n to identify the type of system. This function will return the system ID in the BX re gister . Systems hav e the following IDs and R OM family types: The R OM f amily and versi on numbers [...]

8-8 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide S ystem BIO S 8. 7 Manage ment Engine Fu nction s The management engine function of Intel AMT al lo ws a system unit to be managed remotely ov er a network, whether or not the system is po wered up or not 1 . The system BIOS can request the management engine to ge nerate the following alerts: ■ T empe[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com A-1 A Err or Mess a g es and C odes A. 1 Introduction This appendix lists the error co des and a brief d escription of the probable cause of the error . ✎ Errors listed in this appendix are applicable only for systems running HP/Compaq BIOS . Not all errors listed in this a ppendix may be applicable to a [...]

A-2 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Err or Messages and C odes A.3 P ow er- On S elf T est (POS T) Mess ag es Ta b l e A -2 . P o w er- On Self T est (PO ST) Me ssages Erro r Message Probable Cause Inv alid Electronic Ser ial Number Chassis serial number is corrupt . Use Setup to enter a valid number . Net work Ser ver Mod e Act ive (w/o [...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com A-3 Err or Mess ages and C odes 404-P ar allel P or t Addr ess C onfli ct C urr ent para llel port addre ss is conf licting w ith another de vi ce. 417 -Net wo rk Interface Ca rd F ailur e NIC BIOS could no t read De vi ce ID of embedded NIC. 501-Displa y Adapter Failur e Graphic s display contr oller . 510[...]

A-4 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Err or Messages and C odes 17 85-MultiBay inco rr ectly inst alled F or integrated MultiBay/ U SD T sy stems : MultiBay dev ice not pr operl y seated. or MultiBay r iser not pr oper ly seated . 17 9 4 --Inaccessible de vi ce attached to S A T A 1 (for sy stems w ith 2 SA T A ports) A dev ice i s at tach[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com A-5 Err or Mess ages and C odes 2 211-Memory not confi gured corr ectl y for MEBx e x ecuti on Ensur e a DIMM is installed in XMM1 (black DIMM soc k et) 22 1 2 - US B Key l o ca l pr ov isi oning failur e F ialed t o opne pro v isioning f ile SETUP .BIN for w r iting. 2218 -U p a te M E Firmwa re Curren t M[...]

A-6 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Err or Messages and C odes A.4 S y ste m Er r or Me ssages ( 1 xx - xx) NO TE S: [1] 10 2 message code may be caused b y one of a vari ety of processor -re lated problems that may be sol ved by r eplacing the proces sor , although sy stem board r eplacement may be needed. T able A- 3. S y stem Err or Me[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com A-7 Err or Mess ages and C odes A.5 Memory Err or Me ssages (2xx - xx) Ta b l e A - 4 . Memo ry Err or Me ssages Message Prob able Cause 200 -04 R eal memory siz e changed 200 -05 Extended memory si z e changed 200 -06 In valid memory confi gurati on 200 -0 7 Extended memory siz e c hanged 200 -08 CLIM memo[...]

A-8 www .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Err or Messages and C odes A. 6 K e yboard Er ror Messa g es (30x - xx) 211-0 2 Er ror w hile sav ing memory during random memory pattern tes t 211-03 Erro r while r estor ing memory during r andom memory pat tern tes t 213-xx Incompatible DIMM in slot x 214 -xx Noise tes t failed 215 -xx Random a ddres[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com A-9 Err or Mess ages and C odes A. 7 Printer Error Messa ges (4xx - xx) A. 8 Video (G rap hic s) Error Messa g es (5 xx - xx) See T able A-14 fo r additional video (gr aphics) mes sages. T able A-6 Printer Error Messages Message Pro bable Caus e Message Probable Cause 401-01 Printer f ailed or not connected[...]

A-10 w ww .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Err or Messages and C odes A .9 Disk ette Driv e Error Messa g es (6xx - xx) 600-xx = Disk ette dr iv e ID test 6 09- xx = Diske tte dri ve r ese t contr oller test 601- xx = Diskette dr iv e for mat 610 -xx = Disk ette dri v e change line test 60 2 -xx = Disk ette r ead tes t 611-xx = Pri . disk ette[...]

T ec hnical Ref ere nce Guide www .hp .com A-11 Err or Mess ages and C odes A. 1 0 Seri al Inter face Error Messa ges ( 1 1xx - xx) Ta b l e A - 9. Serial Inter face Err or Messag es Message Pro bable Caus e Message Pro bable Cause 1101-01 U ART DLAB bit failure 1101-13 UAR T cntrl . signal interrupt fa ilure 1101-0 2 L ine input or UAR T fault 110[...]

A-12 w ww .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Err or Messages and C odes A. 1 1 Mo dem Commu n icat ion s E r ro r M ess ages ( 1 2xx - x x) Ta b l e A -1 0. Modem Com munications Err or Messages Message Pro bable Caus e Message Pr obable Caus e 1201-XX Modem internal loopbac k test 1204 -03 Data block r etry li mit reac hed [4] 1201-01 U ART DLA[...]

T ec hnical Ref ere nce Guide www .hp .com A-13 Err or Mess ages and C odes NO TE S: [1] Local loopback mode [4] Modem auto or iginate test [2] Analog loopback originate mode [5] Modem auto ans w er test [3] Analog loopback answ er mode [6] Modem direct connect te st A. 1 2 S y stem Status Error Me s sa ges ( 1 6xx - xx) 120 2 -13 D ata block r etr[...]

A-14 w ww .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Err or Messages and C odes A . 1 3 H ard Driv e Err or Mess a g es ( 1 7xx - xx) T able A- 1 2 Hard Drive Error Mess ag es Message Pr obable Cause Me ssage Pro bable Cause 17xx-01 Ex ceeded max. soft err or limit 17xx-51 Fa iled I/O read test 17xx-0 2 Exceeded max. Har d err or limit 17xx-5 2 F ailed [...]

T ec hnical Ref ere nce Guide www .hp .com A-15 Err or Mess ages and C odes NO TE: xx = 00, Hard dr iv e ID test xx = 19 , Hard dri v e pow er mode test xx = 01, Hard dr iv e format te st xx = 20, SMART dri v e detects imminent failur e xx = 0 2 , Hard dr iv e re ad test xx = 21, SCS I hard dr iv e imminent failur e xx = 03 , Hard dr iv e read/w r [...]

A-16 w ww .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Err or Messages and C odes A . 1 4 Hard Driv e Error Messa g es ( 1 9xx - xx) 1900-xx = T ape ID test f ailed 190 4 -xx = T ape B O T/EO T test failed 1901- xx = T ape servo w rite failed 19 05- xx = T ape read test f ailed 190 2 - xx = T ape f ormat failed 1906-xx = T ape R/W compar e test failed 190[...]

T ec hnical Ref ere nce Guide www .hp .com A-17 Err or Mess ages and C odes A. 1 5 Vid eo (Grap hic s) Error Messa ges ( 2 4xx - xx) A. 1 6 Audio Error Messag es ( 3 206 - xx) T able A- 1 4 Video (Gr aphics) Err or Messages Message Probable Cause Message Probable Cause 2 4 02 -01 V ideo memory test failed 2 418-02 EG A shado w RAM test failed 2 4 0[...]

A-18 w ww .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Err or Messages and C odes A. 1 7 D V D/CD-ROM Er ror Messa ges ( 33xx - xx) A. 1 8 N et w ork Inter face Error Messa ges (60xx - xx) Ta b l e A - 1 6 D VD/CD-ROM Er ror Messag es Message Prob able Cause 330 1 -xx D r ive te s t f a i l e d 3 30 5-xx Seek t est f ailed Ta b l e A -1 7 Networ k Interfa[...]

T ec hnical Ref ere nce Guide www .hp .com A-19 Err or Mess ages and C odes A. 1 9 SC SI Inter face Err or Mess ag es (6 5xx - xx, 6 6xx - xx, 6 7xx - xx) n = 5, Har d dri ve = 6, CD-ROM dr ive = 7 , Tape dr ive yy = 00, ID = 03, P o wer check = 05, Read = 06, S A/Media = 08, C ontroller = 2 3, Random r ead = 2 8, Media load/unload T able A- 1 8 SC[...]

A-20 w ww .hp.com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Err or Messages and C odes A.20 P ointing De vice Interface Erro r Messa g es ( 8 6 01-x x ) Ta b l e A -1 9 P ointi ng De vice I nterface E rror Messages Message Probable Cau se Message Prob able Cause 8 601-01 Mou se ID fails 8 601-0 7 R ight block not s elected 86 01-0 2 L eft mouse button is inope[...]

T ec hnical Ref er ence Guide www .hp.com Index -1 Ind e x Numerics 8259 Mode 4-6 A AMT 1-3, 2-8, 8-8, A-4 APIC Mode 4-6, 4-7 Audio codec 2-7, 2-9, 5-11, 5-12 Audio Specifications 5-13 B BIOS upgrading 8-2 boot device order 8-3 Boot error codes8-4 C chipset 2-6 CMOS 4-8 CMOS, clearing 4-8 configuration memory 4-8 D DisplayPort 2-2, 6-1, 6-6 Display[...]

Index -2 www .hp .com T echni cal Re fer ence Guide Index R Real-time clock (RTC) 4-8 ROM flashing 8-2 S SATA/eSATA 5-2 SATA Connector 5-2 serial interface 5-4 Serial Interface Connector 5-4 Smart Cover (hood) Lock 2-2, 4-11 Smart Cover (hood) Sensor 2-2, 4-10 SMBIOS 8-7 specifications environmental, 2-10 physical 2-11 power supply 2-10 socket, pro[...]