HP (Hewlett-Packard) x1100 manuale d’uso

getting star ted guide hp Linux w orkstation x1100 Manufacturing P art Number: A7868-90009 Edition E0202 © Copyright 2002 Hewlett-P ackard Company.[...]

2 legal notices The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-P ackard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including , but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-P ackard shall not be liable for errors contained herein[...]

3 printing histor y The manual printing date and part number indicate its current edition. The printing date will change when a new edition is printed. Minor changes may be made at reprint without c hanging the printing date. The manual part number will change when extensive changes are made . Printed manual updates may be issued between editions t[...]

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Contents 5 1. setting up and using your workstation setting up your hp workstation x1100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 installation tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 connecting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

Contents 6 2. Linux system setup and recovery configuring your Linux workstation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 setting the root password (required) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 changing boot/network parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

Contents 7 limitation of warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 limitation of liability and remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 obtaining on-site warranty service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

Contents 8[...]

9 preface This guide describes how to set-up and use your HP Linux workstations x1100. These workstations feature the Linux operating system. Linux is a popular open source operating system that gives you the ability to develop custom tools and applications or select from a growing number of commercial software and freew are solutions. impor tant w[...]

10 safety information W ARNING There is a danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly installed. F or your safety , never attempt to recharge, disassemble, or burn an old battery . Replace the battery with the same or equivalent type, as recommended by the manufacturer . The battery in this W orkstation is a lithium battery that does not cont[...]

11 avoiding static electricity CA UTION Static electricity can damage electronic components. Turn OFF all equipment before installing an accessory card. Don’t let your clothes touch the accessory card. T o equalize the static electricity , rest the accessory card bag on top of the W orkstation while you are removing the card from the bag. Handle [...]

12 finding inf or mation and help downloadable documentation fr om hp’s w eb site The HP W orkstations web site ( www.hp.com/go/workstationsupport ) contains a wide range of free information, including downloadable documentation, service and support options, and the latest versions of drivers and utilities. T o view and print the above guides, y[...]

13 hp x1100 technical characteristics NO TE Operating temperature and humidity ranges may vary depending on the mass storage devices installed. High humidity levels can cause improper operation of disk drives. Low humidity can aggra vate static electricity problems and cause excessive wear of the disk surface. P ower consumption is valid for a stan[...]

14 NO TE When the computer is turned off by the power button on the front panel, the power consumption falls below 3 W , but is not zero. This on/off method extends the life of the power supply . T o reach zero power consumption in “off ” mode , either unplug the power outlet or use a power distribution unit with a switch. When the power consum[...]

Chapter 1 15 1 setting up and using y our w orkstation This Guide provides you with essential information on initial setup, basic troubleshooting and warranty for your HP workstation x1100.[...]

setting up and using your workstation setting up your hp w orkstation x1100 Chapter 1 16 setting up y our hp w orkstation x1100 W ARNING If you have any doubt that you can lift the workstation or monitor safely , do not try to move them without help. 1. Check the materials list shipped with your workstation to verify that you have all of the compon[...]

setting up and using your workstation setting up your hp w orkstation x1100 Chapter 1 17 Figure 1-1 Location of Rear P anel Connectors Match the color -codes of the connectors. T he connectors are shaped to go in one way only . Figure 1-2 shows typical connectors . Figure 1-2 Typical Connectors P arallel por t Serial por t A K eyboard connector Dua[...]

setting up and using your workstation setting up your hp w orkstation x1100 Chapter 1 18 connecting y our k eyboard and mouse W ARNING Improper and prolonged use of keyboards and input devices can be associated with repetitive strain injury (RSI) to soft tissues in the hands and arms. If you do experience discomfort or pain while using any computin[...]

setting up and using your workstation setting up your hp w orkstation x1100 Chapter 1 19 setting the line voltage switch CA UTION Care must be taken to ensure that the line voltage switch is set correctly . F ailure to do this could destroy the power supply if the line voltage switch is set to 115V and AC line voltage is 230V . If the line voltage [...]

setting up and using your workstation setting up your hp w orkstation x1100 Chapter 1 20 connecting the po wer cord W ARNING F or your safety always connect equipment to a grounded wall outlet. Always use a power cord with a properly grounded plug, such as the one provided with the equipment, or one in compliance with your national safety standards[...]

setting up and using your workstation selecting a monitor for y our workstation Chapter 1 21 selecting a monitor f or your w orkstation T able 1-1 provides a list of display resolutions and frequencies for the graphics cards supported by your workstation. Using these resolutions and frequencies you will be able to select the appropriate monitor for[...]

setting up and using your workstation selecting a monitor for y our workstation Chapter 1 22 nVidia Quadro2 Pro 640 × 480 800 × 600 1024 × 768 1280 × 1024 1600 × 1200 1920 × 1200 2048 × 1536 60, 70, 72, 75, 85, 100, 120, 140, 144, 150, 170, 200, 240 60, 70, 72, 75, 85, 100, 120, 140, 144, 150, 170, 200, 240 60, 70, 72, 75, 85, 100, 120, 140,[...]

setting up and using your workstation component overview Chapter 1 23 component o ver vie w This section provides information about locating accessories and hardware parts in your HP workstation x1100. Figure 1-5 W orkstation Contact your dealer for an up-to-date list of supported devices or check the HP web site: www.hp.com/go/workstationsupport .[...]

setting up and using your workstation removing and replacing the co ver and front bezel Chapter 1 24 Figure 1-6 HP W orkstation x1100 System Board remo ving and replacing the co ver and fr ont bezel W ARNING F or your safety , never remove the workstation cover without first disconnecting the power cord from the power outlet and removing any conne[...]

setting up and using your workstation removing and replacing the co ver and front bezel Chapter 1 25 remo ving the workstation co ver 1. Switch off the display and computer . Disconnect all power cables and any LAN or telecommunications cables. 2. Unlock the cover lock at the back of the workstation, if required. See Figure 1-1. 3. Pull outward on [...]

setting up and using your workstation removing and replacing the co ver and front bezel Chapter 1 26 remo ving the front bezel The front bezel is divided into two sections: • The upper bezel gives access to three 5.25-inch shelves and one 3.5-inch shelf . • The lower bezel gives access to the Firewire connector and two USB connectors. The lower[...]

setting up and using your workstation removing and replacing the co ver and front bezel Chapter 1 27 replacing the co ver and fr ont bezel 1. Ensure that all internal cables are properly connected and safely routed. 2. Ensure that the bezel is correctly oriented, align the two plastic bezel hinges with their bezel slots on the right-hand side of th[...]

setting up and using your workstation removing and replacing w orkstation components Chapter 1 28 3. Insert the flanges located on the bottom edge of the cover into their slots on the bottom left edge of the workstation. See Figure 1-10. Next rotate the cover into place as shown by the arrow . Y ou will hear the cover snap into place when the cove[...]

setting up and using your workstation starting and stopping your Linux w orkstation Chapter 1 29 star ting and stopping y our Linux workstation starting your w orkstation for the first time Y our Linux workstation has pre-installed Red Hat® Linux and HP software . It is initialized the first time you start the workstation. The software initializ[...]

setting up and using your workstation starting and stopping your Linux w orkstation Chapter 1 30 initializing y our software NO TE Do NOT switch OFF the workstation while the software is being initialized—this could cause unexpected results. T o initialize your software: 1. Turn on the display first, and then turn on the Linux workstation. 2. Wh[...]

setting up and using your workstation setting hard ware passwor ds in the hp setup program Chapter 1 31 setting hardw are passwor ds in the hp setup program Y ou can set hardware passwords to provide different levels of protection for your workstation: the Administrator password and the User password. Y ou set these passwords using the Security men[...]

setting up and using your workstation setting hard ware passwor ds in the hp setup program Chapter 1 32 if y ou forget y our user passw ord 1. Switch off the W orkstation. 2. Re-start the W orkstation. If you are prompted for a password, enter the Administration password. 3. When Press F2 to Enter Setup appears, press the F2 key . 4. Enter the Admi[...]

setting up and using your workstation viewing y our workstation configuration Chapter 1 33 vie wing your w orkstation configuration The Summary Screen gives you a summary of the current configuration of your workstation (for example: BIOS version, CPU speed, memory module size, and installed mass storage devices). Y ou should check the configur[...]

setting up and using your workstation configuring your w orkstation Chapter 1 34 configur ing y our workstation Use the Setup program to configure your workstation (for example: setting up system and user passwords, installing and upgrading mass storage devices), and to solve configuration problems. It is recommended that you take note of any c[...]

setting up and using your workstation configuring your w orkstation Chapter 1 35 adv anced menu The Advanced Menu offers a list of sub-menus allowing you to: • Configure memory caching , USB ports, Integrated I/O P orts and Integrated Audio Devices • Enable floppy disk drives, IDE devices (Primary and Secondary) • Configure PCI Devices. s[...]

setting up and using your workstation using power management Chapter 1 36 using po wer management P ower management enables you to reduce the workstation’s overall power consumption by slowing down the workstation’ s activity when it is idle. F or more information on power consumption data, refer to the x1100 T echnical Reference on HP’s web [...]

setting up and using your workstation working in comf or t and safety Chapter 1 37 w orking in comfort and safety preparing your w ork en vironment When using HP computing equipment, it is important that your work environment contributes to your comfort and productivity: Figure 1-11 Y our W ork Environment • W ork Surface Height . Y our work surf[...]

setting up and using your workstation working in comf or t and safety Chapter 1 38 requirements. F or example, if you are primarily using the keyboard, place it directly in front of you, not to the side. If your work involves extensive use of a mouse or other pointing device, place that device directly in front of your left or right arm. If you are[...]

setting up and using your workstation working in comf or t and safety Chapter 1 39 • F eet . If after adjusting your chair you cannot rest your feet comfortably on the floor , use a footrest, preferably one that can be adjusted in height and angle. additional ergonomic issues • Look aw ay from the screen from time-to-time to help reduce eyestr[...]

setting up and using your workstation additional system inf ormation and help Chapter 1 40 additional system inf or mation and help After completing the Set-up program and rebooting you workstation, you can launch the Netscape web browser by clic king on its icon at the bottom of your display . Y our browser will display a “W elcome” web page ([...]

Chapter 2 41 2 Linux system setup and reco ver y This chapter covers how to configure you Linux workstation and how to recover you Linux system.[...]

Linux system setup and recov er y configuring your Lin ux workstation Chapter 2 42 configur ing y our Linux workstation Make sure there are no disks in the 3.5-inch floppy drive or the CD-ROM drive, then turn on the power switch. As the workstation boots , it describes what is happening with messages on the screen. Y ou do not need to respond to[...]

Linux system setup and recov er y configuring your Lin ux workstation Chapter 2 43 setting the root passw ord (required) By default, the root user has the password “ hplinux . ” Before you exit, you must set your own root password. The Linux Setup T ool enforces this. Click on the “Root P assword” tab at the top of the Setup T ool window .[...]

Linux system setup and recov er y configuring your Lin ux workstation Chapter 2 44 chang ing boot/netw ork parameter s Choose the “Boot/Network” tab and the window below appears. There are three kinds of booting protocols that setparms can set up for you: Static, DHCP , and BOOTP . Choose the appropriate protocol based on the following descrip[...]

Linux system setup and recov er y configuring your Lin ux workstation Chapter 2 45 Files that are modified with these network changes are: /etc/resolv.conf /etc/sysconfig/network /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 2. DHCP boot protocol If you choose DHCP booting , your IP address, hostname, gatew ay , netmask, domain name, and DNS server i[...]

Linux system setup and recov er y configuring your Lin ux workstation Chapter 2 46 setting up netw ork author ization parameters After typing your workstation’ s IP Address, Hostname, network Gatewa y , Netmask addresses and the Domain Name in the appropriate spaces , click on the tab “ Authorization P arameters. ” Here is where you enable N[...]

Linux system setup and recov er y configuring your Lin ux workstation Chapter 2 47 The files: /etc/yp.conf /etc/shadow /etc/pam.d/passwd are modified with this step. Xser ver parameters T o set Monitor and Video parameters, use the “Xserver” tab at the top of the Setup T ool window . The Xserver window (see below) allows you to choose monito[...]

Linux system setup and recov er y configuring your Lin ux workstation Chapter 2 48 domain name ser ver (DNS) parameters configuration In the “Boot/Network P arameters” tab, choose the “DNS P arameters” tab to configure your DNS connections The window contains two smaller windows DNS Servers (IP Address) and DNS Search Domains . Below the[...]

Linux system setup and recov er y configuring your Lin ux workstation Chapter 2 49 CA UTION Do not click on the Sa ve button until you have setup all workstation functionality as this will exit you from the Linux Setup T ool. system time, timezone and date parameters The “Time/Timezone” tab at the top of the Setup T ool screen will display the[...]

Linux system setup and recov er y configuring your Lin ux workstation Chapter 2 50 Selecting the “Set time on Save” option causes the Linux Setup T ool to set and save the system clock and the hardw are clock with the time and date specified in the “Time” and date fields . If you do not select that option, they will remain set to their c[...]

Linux system setup and recov er y configuring your Lin ux workstation Chapter 2 51 This step modifies the files: /etc/sysconfig/keyboard /etc/sysconfig/i18n Once you have completed setting the functionality for this tab , you can go to the next tab. CA UTION Do not click on the Sa ve button until you have setup all workstation functionality as t[...]

Linux system setup and recov er y configuring your Lin ux workstation Chapter 2 52 Netscape preferences The “Netscape” tab at the top of the Setup T ool window allows you to set-up your Netscape Proxy Configuration parameters, home page URL and whether you want direct connection to the Internet (see below). Fill-in the required information. O[...]

Linux system setup and recov er y configuring your Lin ux workstation Chapter 2 53 summar y This completes the miscellaneous parameters you can set from the Linux Setup T ool window . If you want to erase the changes you have made and keep the current configuration settings, c lick on the “Reset Configuration” button. T o see the parameters [...]

Linux system setup and recov er y recovering y our Linux system Chapter 2 54 reco vering y our Linux system This section will provide information on how to recover your Linux system should it be required. the Linux rescue mode The Linux Rescue Mode is a Linux environment that lets you access files on your HP Visualize Linux workstation when you ca[...]

Linux system setup and recov er y recovering y our Linux system Chapter 2 55 From this prompt, you can use the following commands: T able 2-1 Linux Commands anaconda gzip mke2fs.ext2 ps badblocks head mknod python bash hwclock mkraid python1.5 cat ifconfig mkswap raidstart chatter init mlabel raidstop chmod insmod mmd rcp chroot less mmount rlogin [...]

Linux system setup and recov er y recovering y our Linux system Chapter 2 56 NO TE The man command is not available in rescue mode. Make sure you know how to use all the above commands before you use rescue mode. If your root file system is undamaged, you can mount it and then run any standard Linux utility . F or example, suppose your root file [...]

Chapter 3 57 3 tr oubleshooting y our w orkstation This chapter provides you with essential information on basic troubleshooting for your HP workstation x1100.[...]

troubleshooting y our workstation screen is blank because the system failed to boot Chapter 3 58 screen is blank because the system failed to boot Y our workstation’s operating system will fail to boot if the line voltage switch is set to 230V and AC line voltage is 115V . T o solve this problem: 1. Place the workstation so that you are looking a[...]

troubleshooting y our workstation solving hard ware problems Chapter 3 59 solving hardw are problems This table gives basic troubleshooting tips . F or more in-depth information, see the section “hp Diagtools hardware diagnostics” in this manual. T able 3-1 Y our W orkstation Does Not Start Properly The W orkstation doesn’t power on. Make sur[...]

troubleshooting y our workstation solving hard ware problems Chapter 3 60 T able 3-2 Y our W orkstation Has a Hardware Problem The keyboard doesn’t work. Make sure ... How The keyboard cable is correctly connected. Plug the cable into the correct connector on the back of the workstation. Color coding is used for easy matching . The keyboard is fr[...]

troubleshooting y our workstation solving hard ware problems Chapter 3 61 The graphics card is installed and the monitor (video) cable is correctly connected. Connect the monitor (video) cable – ensure it is properly connected to both the workstation and the monitor . Ensure that the cable is connected to the graphics card’s connector . The mon[...]

troubleshooting y our workstation solving hard ware problems Chapter 3 62 Y ou are using the correct driver . If you are using HP’ s enhanced mouse, ensure that the correct driver is installed. This driver is pro vided with all Linux systems. Download the latest driver from HP’ s W eb at: www.hp.com/go/workstationsupport Y ou are using the late[...]

troubleshooting y our workstation solving hard ware problems Chapter 3 63 troubleshooting tips: • Restart your workstation and see if the problem recurs. • Run HP e-Diagtools. Y ou can create a hardware profile of your W orkstation (Support Ticket) that can be faxed or mailed to support. Refer to this section for more information on using e-Di[...]

troubleshooting y our workstation pre-boot diagnostics audio signal Chapter 3 64 pre-boot diagnostics audio signal When your workstation starts up, the BIOS performs Pre-Boot Diagnostics to test your hardware configuration for any problems . If a problem is detected during pre-boot, the Pre-Boot Diagnostics will emit an audio signal through the wo[...]

troubleshooting y our workstation hp Diagtools har dware diagnostics Chapter 3 65 hp Diagtools hardw are diagnostics NO TE Run e-Diagtools before contacting HP for W arranty service. This is to obtain information that will be requested by a Support Agent. Y our hard disk includes a hardware diagnostic partition containing either HP Diagtools or HP [...]

troubleshooting y our workstation hp Diagtools har dware diagnostics Chapter 3 66 starting e-Diagtools from the utility par tition NO TE This method will only work if the diagnostics partition on your hard disk drive is intact. 1. Restart your workstation and select “ diagtools ” from the “LILO menu. ” 2. In the menu, select the option to r[...]

troubleshooting y our workstation hp Diagtools har dware diagnostics Chapter 3 67 producing a support tick et T o produce a complete record of your system’s configuration and test results , you will need to create a Support Ticket. This is a simple text file that contains essential information and is designed to assist your local or HP Support [...]

troubleshooting y our workstation hp customer care center phone numbers Chapter 3 68 hp customer care center phone number s HP Customer Care Centers can help you solve issues related to HP products and, if necessary , initiate appropriate service procedures. In the U .S.A, telephone support is a vailable 24 hours a day , 7 days a week. Elsewhere, i[...]

Appendix A 69 A w arranty and regulator y inf or mation[...]

warranty and regulatory information Appendix A 70 Declaration of Conformity according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014 Manufacturer : Hewlett-P ackard Company 3404 East Harmony Rd. F ort Collins, CO 80528 USA Declares that the: Product Name: HP W orkstation Model Numbers: A7777A, A7778A, A7779A, A7780A, A7882A, A7883A, A7884A System Number: x1000 i[...]

warranty and regulatory information regulatory information Appendix A 71 regulator y information FCC (for USA only) F ederal Communications Commission Radio Frequency Interference Statement NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to P art 15 of the FCC Rules and the Canadian De[...]

warranty and regulatory information regulatory information Appendix A 72 Si le cordon secteur n’est pas livré avec votre ordinateur , utiliser un cordon secteur en accord avec votre code electrique national. USA: utiliser un cordon secteur “UL listed, ” de type SVT . Canada: utiliser un cordon secteur certifié CSA. P our votre sécurité, [...]

warranty and regulatory information regulatory information Appendix A 73 notice for K orea notice for T raditional Chinese[...]

warranty and regulatory information hp hard ware warranty Appendix A 74 hp hardw are warranty Important: This is your hardware product w arranty statement. Please, read it carefully . W arranty terms may be different in your country . If so, your Authorized HP Dealer or Hewlett-P ackard Sales and Service Office can give you details . HP products m[...]

warranty and regulatory information hp hard ware warranty Appendix A 75 The system processor unit, keyboard, mouse, and Hewlett-P ackard accessories inside the system processor unit —such as video adapters , mass storage devices , and interface controllers— are covered by this warranty . This warranty is extended worldwide under certain conditi[...]

warranty and regulatory information hp hard ware warranty Appendix A 76 limitation of liability and remedies THE REMEDIES PROVIDED ABO VE ARE THE CUSTOMER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES . IN NO EVENT SHALL HP BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT , INDIRECT , SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES , WHETHER BASED ON W ARRANTY , CONTRACT , T ORT , OR [...]

warranty and regulatory information hp hard ware warranty Appendix A 77 On-site service for this product is restricted or unavailable in certain locations . In HP Excluded Travel Areas— areas where geographical obstacles , undeveloped roads, or unsuitable public transportation prohibit routine travel— service is provided on a negotiated basis a[...]

warranty and regulatory information hp hard ware warranty Appendix A 78 obtaining parts warranty ser vice When parts warranty service applies , the customer may be required to run HP-supplied diagnostic programs before a replacement part will be dispatched. The customer must be prepared to supply proof of purchase . The customer shall return some d[...]

warranty and regulatory information hp software limited warranty Appendix A 79 hp softw are limited w arranty THIS HP SOFTW ARE LIMITED W ARRANTY SHALL COVER ALL SOFTW ARE, INCLUDING OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTW ARE, THAT IS PROVIDED TO Y OU AS P ART OF THE HP PRODUCT . IN CASE OF CONFLICT BETWEEN HP AND NON-HP W ARRANTY TERMS, THESE HP W ARRANTY TERMS S[...]

warranty and regulatory information hp software limited warranty Appendix A 80 remo vable media (if supplied) HP warrants the removable media, if supplied, upon which this product is recorded to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of purchase . Customer’ s remedy in cas[...]

warranty and regulatory information hp software limited warranty Appendix A 81 HARD DISK DRIVE AND DESTROY THE MASTER DISKETTES , OR RETURN THE COMPLETE HP PRODUCT AND SOFTW ARE FOR A FULL REFUND . PROCEEDING WITH CONFIGURATION SIGNIFIES YOUR ACCEPT ANCE OF THE LICENSE TERMS. Linux components are licensed to you under the Red Hat License Agreement [...]

warranty and regulatory information hp software limited warranty Appendix A 82[...]