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Un buon manuale d’uso
Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso IBM 5.01. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica IBM 5.01 o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.
Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?
La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso IBM 5.01 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.
Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.
Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?
Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso IBM 5.01 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo IBM 5.01
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione IBM 5.01
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature IBM 5.01
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti
Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?
Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio IBM 5.01 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti IBM 5.01 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio IBM in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche IBM 5.01, come nel caso della versione cartacea.
Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?
Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo IBM 5.01, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.
Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso IBM 5.01. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.
Sommario del manuale d’uso
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Pagina 1
Combined Boot V ersion 5.01a0 for Emulex HBAs User Manual[...]
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Pagina 2
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e ii Copyright© 200 5 Emulex Corporat ion. All rights reserved wo rldwide. No part of this document may be reproduced by any means nor translated to any electronic medium withou t the written consent of Em ul ex C orp oration. Information furnished by Emulex Corporation is believed to be accura te and reliable. Howeve[...]
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Pagina 3
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e iii Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1 Compatibility ...................................................................................................... 1 Things to Know Before Y ou Download .................................[...]
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Pagina 4
Combined Boot User Manual Pa ge 1 Introduction Combined Boot contains two types of boot code: x86 BootBIOS for x86 systems, and OpenBoot fo r SP ARC Perip heral Compo nent Intercon nect (PCI) and AIX syste ms. Combin ed Boot deter mines your system platform (x86 or SP ARC) and auto matically downloads the prope r boot code ima ge to the host bus ad[...]
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Pagina 5
Combined Boot User Manual Pa ge 2 Loading x86 BootBIOS Before you update x86 BootBIOS, de cide which utility to use. Emulex o ffers a variety of utilities that you can use to update x86 BootBIO S. The utilities that you can use de pend on your operating system a nd, in some cases, driver: After you decide which utility to use, see the appropriate u[...]
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Pagina 6
Combined Boot User Manual Pa ge 3 6. Click Boot Bios Firmware (Figure 1). Figure 1: lputiln t, Program T ype list. 7. If the Disable button appear s, the boot code is already en abled; skip to step 9. Oth erwise, continue with step 8. 8. Click Enable ; the En able button changes to Disable and the letter W appears to the left of "Boot Bios Fir[...]
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Pagina 7
Combined Boot User Manual Pa ge 4 Load x86 BootBIOS Using lputil Prerequisites • The Emulex driver for Lin ux or Solaris is installed and loaded pr operly . • The x86 BootBIOS file has been do wnloaded from the Emu lex Web site and extracted to a directory on your local ha rd drive. • lputil is installed properly . T o load x86 BootBIOS using[...]
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Pagina 8
Combined Boot User Manual Pa ge 5 3. Press D . The Downlo ad Image wind ow is displaye d. Figure 4: lp6dutil, Download Ima ge Window 4. S pecify the lo cation of the im age file a nd the adap ter to be upd ated. 5. S pecify the Reset After Download setting. • Defaults to Y es. If you are updating a single file to one HBA, keep th e default settin[...]
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Pagina 9
Combined Boot User Manual Pa ge 6 Enable x86 BootBIOS on HB As Using the BIOS Utility To use any of its features, x86 BootBIOS must be enabled on at least one ins talle d HBA. Prerequisites • x86 BootBIOS is loaded on the HBA . • The BIOS message is enabled. T o enable BootBIOS on the HBA: 1. Boot the system. 2. Press <Alt E> immediately [...]
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Pagina 10
Combined Boot User Manual Pa ge 7 5. Press 2 to configure the HBA. The adapter con figuration menu is d isplayed (Figu re 8). Figure 8: BIOS Utility , Adapter Config uration Menu 6. Press 1 to Enable or Disable BIOS. 7. Exit the BIOS utility and re boot the system. Afte r x86 BootBIOS is enabled on the HBAs, refer to the Configuration section for i[...]
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Pagina 11
Combined Boot User Manual Pa ge 8 Configuring x86 BootBIOS Introduction The BIOS utility allows you to cha nge HBA parameters (such as topology, PLOGI re try timer and auto scan setting) and configure boot devices. • Default settings are acceptable for most in stallations. • In the BIOS utility , press <d> to reset the selected adapter to[...]
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Pagina 12
Combined Boot User Manual Pa ge 9 4. Select 1 to configure boot devices or 2 to configure the adapter ’s parameters. Figure 10: BIOS Utility , Main Configuration Menu 5. If you select to configure the adapter ’s parameters, the adapter configuration menu is displayed. Figure 1 1: Adapter Con figuration Menu Adapter Configuration Menu Summaries [...]
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Pagina 13
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 1 0 6. Auto Scan Settin g( + Ad van ced Op tion+) . Enable the first device in the boo t entry list to issu e a Name Server Inquiry . The factory default is disabled. Se e Set Auto Scan on page 13 for more information. 7. Enable or Disabl e EDD 3.0(+ Advan ced Option+) . Enable or disable the Enhanced Disk Driver (ED[...]
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Pagina 14
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 11 Change the PLOGI Retry T imer This option allows you to set the inte rval for the PLOGI (port login) retr y timer. This option is especially useful for Tachyon-based RAID arrays. Under ve ry rare occasions , a Tachyo n-based RAID array will reset itself and the port will go o ffline temporarily in the loop. When t[...]
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Pagina 15
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 1 2 3. Select 4 , T opology Selection (+Advanced Option+). Figure 14: T opology Me nu 4. Select the topology for the HBA: • Select 1 for auto topology with loop first. • Select 2 for auto topology with point-to-point first. • Select 3 for FC-AL. • Select 4 for fabric point-to-point. 5. Press <x> to exit[...]
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Pagina 16
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 1 3 4. Select 1 to enable th e spinup delay , or press 2 to disable it. 5. Press <x> to exit the BIOS utility and reboot the system . Set Auto Scan This option allows you to se t auto scan. The fa ctory default setting is disabled. Auto Scan is available only if none of the eight boot e ntries is configured to [...]
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Pagina 17
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 1 4 Enable/Disable EDD 3.0 This option allows you to ena ble or disable the Enh anced Disk Drive (EDD) o ption, which is available on Intel Itanium servers only . Enab ling EDD 3.0 disp lays t he path to the boot device . The defau lt setting is disabled. T o enable or disable EDD 3.0: 1. S tart the BIOS utility and [...]
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Pagina 18
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 1 5 Enable/Disable the En vironment V ariable This option allows you to se t the bo ot controller o rder if the system supports the environment va riable. The default setting is d isabled. T o enable or disable the environment variable: 1. S tart the BIOS utility and select th e adapter fo r which you want to en able[...]
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Pagina 19
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 1 6 Configure Boot Devices This option supports FC_AL: (public loo p and private loo p) and fabr ic poin t-to-point. Wh en o peratin g in loop (FC_AL) topology , the system automatically determines whether you are configure d for a public or private loop. The BIOS looks for a fabric loop (FL_Po rt) first. If a fabric[...]
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Pagina 20
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 1 7 5. Enter the starting LUN. The starting LUN can be any number be tween 0 and 255. Figure 23: LUN List ing There are a possib le 256 LUNs that can be define d per adapter , but the screen disp lays up to 16 consecutive LUNs at a time. In front of each entry , B#D or B#W specifies the boot en try number and whether[...]
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Pagina 21
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 1 8 5. Press <S> to specify additional drivers. 6. Select Other . 7. Insert the floppy disk onto which you un zipped th e Emulex drive r in step 2. 8. If you downloaded the port driver , select a to pology from the list and press <Enter>.If you downloaded the miniport drive r , select your adapte r from t[...]
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Pagina 22
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 1 9 T roubleshooting x86 BootBIOS There are circumstan ces in which your system may operate in an unexpected manner . This Troubleshooting section explains several of these ci rcumstan ce s and offers one or more workarounds for each situation. The x86 BootBIOS Message Do es Not Appear on Bootup Situation: Y ou want [...]
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Pagina 23
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 2 0 Loading OpenBoot Y ou can use one of the following u tilities to load the OpenBoot imag e on th e HBA: • lputil: See Load OpenBoot using lputil on page 20. • lp6dutil Utility for DOS: See the lp6dutil utilit y for DOS manual (click the HBA ’s T roubleshooting link). Load OpenBoot using lputil Prerequisites [...]
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Pagina 24
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 2 1 Configuring OpenBoot Creating a Fibre Chan nel Remote Boot Disk The procedures in this se ction explain ho w to set up your b oot disk in a Solaris system. From the system monitor prompt: 1. Reset to default value mode. ok set-default-mode 2. Show all system devices. ok show-devs The actual output will vary depen[...]
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Pagina 25
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 2 2 T o set the topology back to loop (if the HBA is connected to a hub), enter these commands. ok" /pci@1f,4000/lpfc@2" select-d ev ok set-fc-al ok unselect-dev ok reset By default, the topology is set to auto-FCAL. T o set auto topology with public or private loop first, enter these commands. ok" /pc[...]
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Pagina 26
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 2 3 Making a Bootable System Disk The examples in this procedure use the logica l drive designa ted as "c1t1d0" (con troller 1, target 1, lun 0). Y our logical drive may be different. 1. Boot from the local system disk. 2. Run the format utility . # format 3. Select the logical drive to become th e boot dis[...]
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Pagina 27
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 2 4 9. /dev/fd must be unmounted to copy the root file system. First, kill the volum e manger . # ps -ef|grep vold (to obtain the PID or process id) # kill -9 PID (where PID is obtained above) # umount /dev/fd 10. Mount, copy , then unmount the usr2 file system. # mount /dev/dsk/c1t1d0s6 /usr2 # cd /usr # tar cvf - *[...]
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Pagina 28
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 2 5 # mkdir proc# mkdir tmp # mkdir vol # mkdir usr 18. Repeat for any other mounts unique to yo ur system that were excluded in the cop y . 19. Edit /root2/etc/vfstab, changing the controller number , target number and LUN n umber to p oint to the new Fibre Channe l boot disk. Fo r example, if th e Fibre Chann el bo[...]
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Pagina 29
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 2 6 Viewing OpenBoot Commands T able 2: OpenBoot Commands Command Effect ok .boot - id Displays current boot device id ok .version Displays current version of OpenBoot ok .topology Displays current topology ok .nvram Displays current flags for OpenBo ot ok .host-did Displays actual current AL_P A of adapter ok set-de[...]
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Pagina 30
Combined Boot User Manual Pag e 2 7 T roubleshooting OpenBoot There are circumstances in which your system ma y opera te in an u nexpected m anner . The T roublesho oting section e xplains severa l of these circum stances and offers one or more workarounds for each situation. The System Cannot moun t or fsck /etc/vfst ab Fibre Channel Boot Disk Sit[...]