IBM 600X (MT 2646) manuale d’uso

January 2000 This manual supports: ThinkPad 600X (MT 2645) ThinkPad 600X (MT 2646)[...]

Note Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under “Notices” on page 78. First Edition (January 2000) The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES T[...]

Contents Read this first ................... 1 Related service information ............ 3 Reset switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Service Web site ............... 3 Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Power management features .......... 5 Checkout guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Testing the computer ............. 7[...]

1100 PC Card slot assembly .......... 5 2 1110 Asset ID RF adapter kit ......... 5 3 1120 Sub card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 1130 Guide rail, microphone cable, or TV Out card 55 1140 CPU card and fan ............ 5 6 1150 Modem cable assembly ......... 5 8 1160 System board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 2010 LCD front cover ............. [...]

Read this first Read this first Before you go to the checkout guide, be sure to read this section. Important notes  Only certified trained personnel should service the computer .  Read the entire FRU removal and replacement page before replacing any FRU .  Use new nylon-coated screws when you replace FRUs .  Be extremely careful during [...]

Read this first Note for warranty: During the warranty period, the customer may be responsible for repair costs if the computer damage was caused by misuse, accident, modification, unsuitable physical or operating environment, or improper maintenance by the customer. The following list provides some common items that are not covered under warranty [...]

Related service information Related service information This section provides information about the following:  “Reset switch”  “Service Web site”  “Passwords”  Power management features Reset switch The Reset switch resets the system (regardless of the microcode status) and forces the power off. Use this pushbutton to power[...]

Related service information Supervisor and hard disk passwords: The supervisor password (PAP) and the hard disk password (HDP) are security features that are used to protect the system and the hard disk data from unauthorized access. No overriding capability is provided. If only a hard disk password is set, you must get the password from its owner [...]

Related service information Power management features To reduce power consumption, the computer has three power management modes: standby, suspend, and hibernation. Standby mode: In standby mode, the following occurs:  The LCD backlight turns off.  The hard disk drive motor stops.  The speaker is muted. Note: Standby mode in Windows 98 is [...]

Related service information behavior is independent of the operating system. So, if you have set the low-battery alarm, the computer may not do what you specified. It chooses either your setting or the default setting, whichever is appropriate. Any one of the following events causes the computer to resume operation from suspend mode:  The Fn key[...]

Checkout guide  The timer conditions are satisfied in suspend mode (for operating systems other than Windows 98).  A critically low battery condition occurs and mode is set to Hibernate when battery becomes low . When the power is turned on, the computer leaves hibernation mode and resumes operation. The hibernation file in the boot record on[...]

Checkout guide  Dock the 770 series computer to the docking station. Then start Easy-Setup. To run the test, do as follows: Note: In the following procedure, you can select an item not only with the arrow keys, but also with the TrackPoint. Instead of pressing Enter , click the left button. 1. Insert the PC-Doctor disk into the diskette drive; t[...]

Checkout guide 4. Run the applicable function test. 5. Follow the instructions on the screen. If there is a problem, PC-Doctor shows some messages. 6. To exit the test, select Quit — Exit Diag . To cancel the test, press Esc . Detecting system information with PC-Doctor PC-Doctor can detect the following system information: Hardware Info:  Sys[...]

Checkout guide 4. Check that power is supplied when you power on the computer. 5. Power off the computer. 6. Disconnect the ac adapter and install the charged battery pack. 7. Check that power is supplied by the battery pack when you power on the computer. If you suspect a power problem, see the appropriate one of the following power supply checkou[...]

Checkout guide Perform operational charging. If the battery status indicator or icon does not turn on, remove the battery pack and let it return to room temperature. Reinstall the battery pack. If the charge indicator or icon still does not turn on, replace the battery pack. If the charge indicator still does not turn on, replace the system board. [...]

Checkout guide Checking the backup battery: Do the following: 1. Power off the computer, and unplug the ac adapter from it. 2. Turn the computer upside down. 3. Remove the backup battery Note: Removing the backup battery will cause loss of configuration data unless the battery pack is installed and operational. (see “Checking the battery pack” [...]

Product overview  Universal serial bus test with the USB parallel test cable  Parallel port test with the wrap plug installed on the port replicator 10. If diagnostic errors appear, replace the port replicator or the diskette drive. If the problem remains after the replacement, replace the system board. 11. If power problems appear only when [...]

Product overview Feature Description Diskette drive (External) 1.44 MB (3-mode), 3.5-inch Hard disk drive  6.0 GB, 2.5-inch, IDE interface  12.0 GB, 2.5-inch, IDE interface CD-ROM/DVD drive  24 x CD-ROM drive  DVD drive (6 x DVD) I/O port  External monitor  Headphone  Line-in  Microphone  Mouse  Parallel  Port repli[...]

Product overview Status indicators The system status indicators blink green or orange to show the status of the computer. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Symbol Color Meaning .1/ Battery Green The battery is fully charged. Orange The battery is charging. Blinking orange The battery needs charging. .2/ Suspend mode Green Suspend mode. Blinking green Entering suspend [...]

Product overview Fn key combinations The following table shows the function of each combination of Fn with a function key. The Fn key works independently from the operating system. The operating system obtains the status through the system management interface to control the system. Fn + Description F1 Reserved. F2 Turn the Fuel Gauge display on or[...]

Symptom-to-FRU error messages Symptom-to-FRU error messages This chapter describes the Symptom-to-FRU error messages. How to use error messages Use the error codes displayed on the screen to diagnose failures. If two or more error codes are displayed, begin the diagnosis with the first one. Whatever caused the first error code can cause false error[...]

Symptom-to-FRU error messages Numeric error codes Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence 10X 101: Interrupt failure. 102: Timer failure. 103: Timer interrupt failure. 104: Protected mode failure. 105: Last 8042 command not accepted. 107: NMI test failure. 108: Timer bus test failure. 109: Low meg-chip select test. 1 . System board 110 System b[...]

Symptom-to-FRU error messages Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence 161 Dead battery. 1. Go to “Checking the backup battery” on page 12. 2. Backup battery. 3. System board. 163 Time and date were not set. 1. Set time and date . 2. System board. 173 Configuration data was lost. 1. Select OK in the error screen; then set the time and date. [...]

Symptom-to-FRU error messages Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence 191XX PM initialization error. 1 . System board . 192 Fan error. 1. Go to “Testing the computer” on page 7. 2. Measure the voltage of the backup battery. If the voltage is not correct, replace the backup battery. 3. Fan. 4. System board. 193 RF Antenna has been removed. 1[...]

Symptom-to-FRU error messages Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence 301, 303, 304, 305, 3XX 301: Keyboard error. 1. Go to “Testing the computer” on page 7. 2. Keyboard. 3. External numeric keypad. 4. External keyboard. 5. Keyboard and mouse cable. 6. System board. 601, 6XX 601: Diskette drive or controller error. 1. Go to “Testing the c[...]

Symptom-to-FRU error messages Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence 861X Pointing device error when TrackPoint is enabled. 8611: System bus error–I/F between 8042 and IPDC. 8612: TrackPoint error. 8613: System board or TrackPoint error. 1. Go to “Testing the computer” on page 7. 2. Reseat the keyboard cable on the sub card. 3. Keyboard.[...]

Symptom-to-FRU error messages Beep symptoms No Beep Symptoms Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence Continuous beeps. 1 . System board . One beep and a blank, unreadable, or flashing LCD. 1. Reseat the LCD connector . 2. LCD assembly. 3. System board. One beep, and the message “Unable to access boot source.” 1 . Boot device . 2. System boa[...]

Symptom-to-FRU error messages Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence No beep during POST, but system runs correctly. 1. Turn the volume up and check the speaker. 2. Speaker. 3. Sub card. 4. System board. Audio-related symptoms Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence In OS/2, DOS, or Windows multimedia programs, no sound comes from the comp[...]

Symptom-to-FRU error messages Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence The compact disc cannot be read. Make sure that:  The compact disc is not dirty. If it is, clean it with a CD-ROM cleaner kit.  The compact disc is not defective. If it is, try another compact disc.  The compact disc is placed in the tray with the label side up.  [...]

Symptom-to-FRU error messages Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence The CD-ROM does not work. Make sure that:  The computer power is turned on and a compact disc is in the CD-ROM drive.  The CD-ROM drive connector is firmly connected to the computer.  The CD-ROM drive tray is firmly closed.  The device drivers are correctly instal[...]

Symptom-to-FRU error messages Function-related symptoms Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence The system does not suspend or resume when the LCD is closed or opened. 1. Go to “Suspend mode” on page 5, and check that the computer can enter suspend mode. 2. Boot an operating system and press Fn + F4. If the computer enters suspend mode, sus[...]

Symptom-to-FRU error messages Infrared-related symptoms Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence Unable to communicate using the Infrared (IR) Port. 1. Make sure the setup for the IR is correct. Use the ThinkPad Configurations utility. 2. Make sure there are no fluorescent lights near the computer. The computer may receive optical noise from the[...]

Symptom-to-FRU error messages LCD-related symptoms Important The TFT LCD for the notebook computer contains many thin-film transistors (TFTs). A small number of dots that are missing, discolored, or always lighted is characteristic of TFT LCD technology, but excessive pixel problems can cause viewing concerns. The LCD should be replaced if the numb[...]

Symptom-to-FRU error messages Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence In OS/2, DOS, or Windows, the modem does not work. Check that the modem is active. OS/2 and Windows: Click on the Modem icon in the ThinkPad Configuration program. DOS: Run the MWMODEM ON command. PC Card-related symptoms Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence PC Card do[...]

Symptom-to-FRU error messages Power-related symptoms Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence Power shuts down during operation. 1. Go to “Power system checkout” on page 9. 2. Battery pack. 3. Remove the battery pack and let it cool for 2 hours. 4. System board. 5. Check the power outlet. The system does not power off. (See “Reset switch?[...]

Symptom-to-FRU error messages Verify that all attached devices are supported by the computer. Verify that the power supply being used at the time of the failure is operating correctly. (See “Power system checkout” on page 9): 1. Power off the computer. 2. Visually check the attached devices damage. If any problems are found, replace the FRU. 3.[...]

FRU replacement notices FRU replacement notices This section contains notices for removal and replacement. Read this section carefully before replacing any FRU. Screw notices Loose screws can cause a reliability problem. The IBM ThinkPad computer address this problem with special nylon-coated screws that have the following characteristics:  They[...]

FRU replacement notices have a torque screwdriver. Never use a screw that you removed. Use a new one. Make sure the screws are tightened firmly Retaining serial numbers This section includes the following descriptions:  “Restoring serial number of the system unit”  “Retaining the UUID” Restoring serial number of the system unit: When [...]

FRU replacement notices 1. Install the ThinkPad Hardware Maintenance Diskette Version 1.60, and restart the computer. 2. Select 4. Assign UUID from the main menu. A new UUID is created and written. If a valid UUID already exists, it is not overwritten. 3 5[...]

FRU removals and replacements FRU removals and replacements This section presents information and drawings for use in removing and replacing a FRU. Be sure to observe the following general rules: 1. Do not try to service the computer unless you have been trained and certified. An untrained person runs the risk of damaging parts. 2. Before replacing[...]

FRU removals and replacements Attention The system board is sensitive to, and can be damaged by, electrostatic discharge. Establish personal grounding by touching a ground point with one hand before touching these units. You must use an electrostatic discharge (ESD) strap (P/N 6405959) must be used to establish personal grounding. 3 7[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1010 Backup battery Caution The backup battery is a lithium battery and can cause a fire, an explosion, or severe burns. Do not recharge it, remove its polarized connector, disassemble it, heat it above 100°C (212°F), incinerate it, or expose its cell contents to water. Dispose of the battery as required by local ord[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1020 DIMM 3 9[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1025 Modem card 40 ThinkPad 600X Hardware Maintenance Manual[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1030 Battery pack 2 Unlock Lock 1 4 1[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1040 Hard disk drive Attention Do not drop or apply any shock to the hard disk drive. The hard disk drive is sensitive to physical shock. Incorrect handling can cause damage and permanent loss of data. Before removing the drive, have the user make a backup copy of all the information on the drive if possible. Never rem[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1050 UltraslimBay device 1 2 When the security screw is installed In step .1/ , use a 2.5-mm allen wrench to remove the security screw. 4 3 1 2 4 3[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1060 Keyboard assembly  Battery pack (1030)  Hard disk drive (1040)  UltraslimBay device (1050) 1 2 3 4 Now turn the computer right side up. (Continued) Step Screw (Quantity) Color Torque .1/ M2.5 × 19.5 mm, nylon-coated (3) Black 4 kgcm .2/ M2.5 × 16 mm, nylon-coated (2) Black 4 kgcm .3/ M2.5 × 4.8 mm, nyl[...]

FRU removals and replacements 5 6 Latch 7 (Continued) Step Screw (Quantity) Color Torque .5/ M2.5 × 4.8 mm, nylon-coated (1) Black 4 kgcm 4 5[...]

FRU removals and replacements 8 46 ThinkPad 600X Hardware Maintenance Manual[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1070 Keyboard  Battery pack (1030)  Hard disk drive (1040)  UltraslimBay device (1050)  Keyboard assembly (1060) Note: In step .1/ , remove the insulator gently for it is reused. 2 1 4 3 2 Bottom view 4 Step Screw (Quantity) Color Torque .2/ M2.5 × 3 m m , nylon-coated (6) Yellow 4 kgcm 4 7[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1080 Speakers  Battery pack (1030)  Hard disk drive (1040)  UltraslimBay device (1050)  Keyboard assembly (1060) Note: In step .1/ , remove the insulator on the left speaker. 3 2 2 4 1 4 Bottom view (Continued) Step Screw (Quantity) Color Torque .2/ M2.5 × 3 m m , nylon-coated (6) Yellow 4 kgcm 48 ThinkPad[...]

FRU removals and replacements Cable route: When replacing the right speaker, see the following figure for its cable route. Right speaker 4 9[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1085 Speaker cable  Battery pack (1030)  Hard disk drive (1040)  UltraslimBay device (1050)  Keyboard assembly (1060) Note: In step .1/ , remove the insulator on the left speaker. 3 2 1 4 Bottom view Step Screw (Quantity) Color Torque .2/ M2.5 × 3 m m , nylon-coated (2) Yellow 4 kgcm 50 ThinkPad 600X Hardw[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1090 LCD assembly  Battery pack (1030)  Hard disk drive (1040)  UltraslimBay device (1050)  Keyboard assembly (1060) 1 3 3 4 5 6 7 2 Step Screw (Quantity) Color Torque .1/ M2.5 × 4.8 mm, nylon-coated (4) Black 4 kgcm .3/ M2.5 × 4.8 mm, nylon-coated (4) Black 4 kgcm .4/ M2.5 × 4.8 mm, nylon-coated (1) Bla[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1100 PC Card slot assembly  Battery pack (1030)  Hard disk drive (1040)  UltraslimBay device (1050)  Keyboard assembly (1060) 1 3 2 Connector Step Screw (Quantity) Color Torque .1/ M2.0 × 9.5 mm, nylon-coated (4) Black 2.5 kgcm 52 ThinkPad 600X Hardware Maintenance Manual[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1110 Asset ID RF adapter kit  Battery pack (1030)  Hard disk drive (1040)  UltraslimBay device (1050)  Keyboard assembly (1060) 5 3[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1120 Sub card  Battery pack (1030)  Hard disk drive (1040)  UltraslimBay device (1050)  Keyboard assembly (1060)  LCD assembly (1090) 1 2 3 Cennector Step Screw (Quantity) Color Torque .2/ M2.5 × 4.8 mm, nylon-coated (2) Black 4 kgcm 54 ThinkPad 600X Hardware Maintenance Manual[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1130 Guide rail, microphone cable, or TV Out card  Battery pack (1030)  Hard disk drive (1040)  UltraslimBay device (1050)  Keyboard assembly (1060)  Sub card (1120) When replacing: Make sure the connector on the TV Out card is firmly connected. Step Screw (Quantity) Color Torque .4/ M2.0 × 9.5 mm, nylo[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1140 CPU card and fan  Battery pack (1030)  Hard disk drive (1040)  UltraslimBay device (1050)  Keyboard assembly (1060) 2 3 3 1 4 Cennector (Continued) Step Screw (Quantity) Color Torque .1/ M2.0 × 9.5 mm, nylon-coated (1) Black 2.5 kgcm .3/ M2.0 × 9.5 mm, nylon-coated (4) Black 2.5 kgcm 56 ThinkPad 600X[...]

FRU removals and replacements 6 5 Fan CPU card When replacing: When you replace the CPU card, press it only at the places indicated in the figure. Press both sides at the same time. Do not press only one side or any other part of the card; to do so might damage it. A Press here Step Screw (Quantity) Color Torque .5/ M2.0 × 4.0 mm, nylon-coated (2)[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1150 Modem cable assembly  Battery pack (1030)  Hard disk drive (1040)  UltraslimBay device (1050)  Keyboard assembly (1060) 1 2 3 (Continued) Step Screw (Quantity) Color Torque .1/ M2.5 × 4.8 mm, nylon-coated (1) Black 4 kgcm 58 ThinkPad 600X Hardware Maintenance Manual[...]

FRU removals and replacements Cable route: When replacing the modem cable, see the preceding figure for its cable route. Step Screw (Quantity) Color Torque .4/ M2.5 × 4.8 mm, nylon-coated (2) Black 4 kgcm 5 9[...]

FRU removals and replacements 1160 System board  Backup battery (1010)  DIMM (1020)  Modem card (1025)  Battery pack (1030)  Hard disk drive (1040)  UltraslimBay device (1050)  Keyboard assembly (1060)  LCD assembly (1090)  PC Card slot assembly (1100)  Sub card (1120)  TV Out card (1130)  CPU card and fan (1140)[...]

FRU removals and replacements 2010 LCD front cover  Battery pack (1030)  Hard disk drive (1040)  UltraslimBay device (1050)  Keyboard assembly (1060)  LCD assembly (1090) Important The TFT LCD for the notebook computer contains many thin-film transistors (TFTs). A small number of dots that are missing, discolored, or always lighted i[...]

FRU removals and replacements 2020 LCD Hinges and cables  Battery pack (1030)  Hard disk drive (1040)  UltraslimBay device (1050)  Keyboard assembly (1060)  LCD Assembly (1090)  LCD front cover (2010) (Continued) 62 ThinkPad 600X Hardware Maintenance Manual[...]

FRU removals and replacements When you replace the cables, make sure they are not caught by the LCD panel. 5 5 6 3[...]

FRU removals and replacements 2030 Inverter card  Battery pack (1030)  Hard disk drive (1040)  UltraslimBay device (1050)  Keyboard assembly (1060)  LCD assembly (1090)  LCD front cover (2010) 3 1 2 Step Screw (Quantity) Color Torque .1/ M2.5 × 4.8 mm, nylon-coating (1) Black 4 kgcm 64 ThinkPad 600X Hardware Maintenance Manual[...]

Locations Locations Front view .1/ LCD panel .2/ Brightness control .3/ Built-in microphone .4/ PC Card slots .5/ PC Card eject button .6/ Infrared port .7/ Headphone jack .8/ Line-in jack .9/ Microphone jack .1ð/ External diskette drive .11/ Diskette-eject button .12/ Video-out connector .13/ LCD latch .14/ UltraslimBay Note: The UltraslimBay acc[...]

Locations Rear view .1/ Security keyhole .2/ Modem connector .3/ Power switch .4/ Reset switch .5/ Universal serial bus (USB) connector .6/ Power jack .7/ Serial connector .8/ System-expansion connector .9/ Parallel connector .1ð/ External-monitor connector .11/ External-input-device connector 8 9 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 66 ThinkPad 600X Hardware Mainte[...]

Locations Bottom view .1/ UltraslimBay device lock .2/ Bay LED .3/ Memory-slot cover .4/ Memory slots .5/ Mini-PCI modem slots .6/ Battery-pack latch .7/ Serial number label .8/ Space for the name plate .9/ Hard-disk-drive screw .1ð/ Battery pack 6 7[...]

Locations Password pads 68 ThinkPad 600X Hardware Maintenance Manual[...]

Parts list Parts list 6 9[...]

Parts list (Continued) No. FRU P/N 1 LCD unit (see “LCD FRU” on page 73.) 2 Center cover (see System miscellaneous parts) 3 Keyboard bezel 05K7046 Keyboard bezel for Korea 05K7048 4 Keyboard (see “Keyboard” on page 72) 5 CPU card (450 MHz) 10L1354 CPU card (500 MHz) 10L1355 CPU card, for 2465-5Fx and -9Fx 10L1356 6 Sub card 10L1335 7 System[...]

Parts list No. FRU P/N 20 Cover, modem 08K6031 21 Modem card 08K3429 22 Fan assembly 08K5909 Fan assembly, for 2465-5Fx and -9Fx 08K6290 23 Keyboard bracket (see System miscellaneous parts) 24 TrackPoint III cap 84G6536 25 Speaker 02K4897 Cable, diskette drive 05K2844 Doors  Diskette drive  I/O right  I/O left  USB 05K4828 TV out card 1[...]

Parts list Keyboard Language P/N Arabic 02K4837 Belgian 02K4801 Czech 02K4839 Canadian French 02K4788 Danish 02K4794 Dutch 02K4791 French 02K4790 German 02K4789 Greek 02K4843 Hungary 02K4841 Hebrew 02K4835 Italian 02K4795 Japanese 02K4786 Korean 02K4800 Latin American Spanish 02K4799 Norwegian 02K4793 Portuguese 02K4798 Russian 02K4833 Spanish 02K4[...]

Parts list LCD FRU 13.3-inch XGA TFT (Continued) No. FRU P/N LCD unit (Samsung) 05K9546 LCD unit (LG) 05K9547 7 3[...]

Parts list . No. FRU P/N 1 LCD cover kit  Rear cover  Front bezel  Brightness knob  Latches (right and left)  Cover, cable  Screw cap 08K5978 for Korea 08K5979 2 LCD panel (see LCD unit) 3 Hinges 05K4835 4 LCD cables 22L1891 5 Inverter card 10L1350 74 ThinkPad 600X Hardware Maintenance Manual[...]

Parts list Option list AC adapter (56W, Sanken) 02K6555 AC adapter for Japan 02K6554 AC adapter (56W, ASTEC) 02K6557 AC adapter for Japan (56W, ASTEC) 02K6556 Battery attachment 02K6501 Battery charger 11J9003 Blank bezel for bay 05K4842 Carrying case, for CD-ROM 05K4843 Enhanced video cable 05K2821 External diskette drive case 05K6187 Modem kit fo[...]

Parts list for Switzerland 22L1882 for Turkey 22L1884 for U.K. 22L1876 for Vietnam 22L1875 Secondary battery 02K6505 Slim Bay adapter 05K5858 SelectaBase 600 12J2480 SuperDisk (LS-120) UltraslimBay drive 20L1922 Telephone cable 05K2707 UltraslimBay HDD adapter 05K5338 24X-10X IDE CD-ROM drive 12J2471 6.4-GB hard disk drive 02K0518 DVD UltraslimBay [...]

Parts list Power cords: IBM power cords for a specific country are usually available only in that country: For 2-pin power cords: For 3-pin power cords: Used in these countries P/N Japan 13H5273 Argentina 36L8870 Used in these countries P/N Argentina 36L8867 People's Republic of China (other than Hong Kong) 76H3514 Argentina, Australia, New Ze[...]

Notices References in this publication to IBM products, programs, or services do not imply that IBM intends to make these available in all countries in which IBM operates. Any reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent pr[...]