Intel AXXSW1GB manuale d’uso

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switc h AXXSW1GB User Guide A Guide f or System Administrator s of Intel® Server Product s Intel Order Nu mber D95362-004[...]

ii Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Disclaimer Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel® products. No license, e xpress or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellect ual proper ty rights is granted b y this document. Except as provided in Intel's T er ms and Conditions of Sale f or such pr[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide iii Safety Inf ormation Impor tant Safety Instructions Read all caution and safety statements in th is docu ment before performing any of the instructions. See also Intel® Server Boar ds and Server Chassis Safety Information at http://support.intel.com/support/mot herboards/server/sb/cs-010770.ht[...]

iv Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Wa r n i n g s These warnings and cautions apply whenever you remove the server compute module enclosure cover to access comp onents inside the system. On ly a technically qualified person should maintain or configure the system. Heed safety instructions: Before working with your server produc[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide v Preface The Embedded W eb System (EWS) is a netwo rk management system. The Embedd ed W eb Interface configures, monitors , and troubleshoots network devices from a remote web browser . The Embedded W eb Interface web page s are easy-to-use and easy-to-naviga te. In addition, The Embedded W eb I[...]

vi Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide • Section 1 1, Managing System Logs — Provides information about enabling and defining system logs. • Section 12, Managing Device Diagnostics — Provides information on Configuring Port Mirroring, Ethernet Ports, and V iewing Optical T ransceivers. • Section 13, V iewing S tatistics ?[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide vii T able of Contents Safety Information ......... ................. ................................ ................. ................ .......... iii Important Safety Instructions .......................................................................... ...................... i ii Wichtige Sic[...]

viii Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Chapter 8: Configuring Multicast Forwarding ............ ................ ................. ........... 77 Defining IGMP Snooping .............................................................................................. ....... 78 Defining Multicast Groups ..............................[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide ix List of T ables Table 1. Additional Information and Software .................................................... ....................... 8 Table 2. Product Certificatio n Markings ........................................ .......................................... 42[...]

x Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide xi List of Figures Figure 1. Embedded Web Interface Home Page ........................... .......................................... . 2 Figure 2. Embedded Web Interface Components .................................................................... . 3 Figure 3. Device Representation ............[...]

xii Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Figure 43. VLAN Subnet-based Groups Pag e .................................................................. ...... 59 Figure 44. Add VLAN Subnet-based Groups Page ............................................... ................. 60 Figure 45. Subnet-based Group Settings .....................[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide xiii Figure 90. Policy Table Page ......................................................... ....................................... 12 4 Figure 91. Add QoS Policy Profile Page ............................. ........................................... ....... 125 Figure 92. Edit QoS Policy Profile P[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 1 1 Getting Star ted This section provides an introduction to the user interface, and includes the following topics: • Starting the Embedded W eb Interface • Understanding the Embedded W eb Interface • Using Screen and T able Options • Resetting the Device • Logging Off the Device[...]

2 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Star ting the Embedded W eb Interface Note: Disable the popup blocker in your internet browser befor e beginning device configuration using the EWS. This section contains info rmation on starting the Embedded W eb Interface . To access the user interface: 1. Open an internet browser . 2. Ensure [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 3 Under standing the Embedded W eb Interface The Embedded W eb Interface Home Page contains the following views: • Port LED Indicators — Located at the top of the ho me page, the port LED indicators provide a visual representation of the ports on the front pane l. • Ta b A r e a — Located [...]

4 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide This section provides the follo wing additional info rmation: • Device Representation — Provides an explanation of the user interface buttons, including both management buttons and task icon s. • Using the Embedded W eb Interface Management Buttons — Provides instructions for adding, mod[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 5 Using the Embedded W eb Interface Management Buttons Configuration Management buttons and icon s provide an easy method of configuring device information, and include the following: T able 2. T able 1: Web Interface Configuration Buttons Button Button Name Description Clear Logs Clears system lo[...]

6 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Using Screen and T ab le Options This option contains screens and tables for co nfiguring devices. This section contains the following topics: • Adding Configuration Informati on • Modifying Configuration Information • Deleting Configuration Information Adding Configuration Inf ormation Us[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 7 Modifying Configuration Inf ormation 1. Open an Embedded W eb Interface page. 2. Select a table entry . 3. Click . A modification page, such as the Storm Contr o l Settings Page opens: Figure 5. Storm Contr ol Settings P age 4. Modify the relevant fields. 5. Click . The fields are modified, an d[...]

8 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Resetting the De vice The Reset Page enables resetting the devi ce from a remote location. Note: T o pr event the curr ent configuration fr om be ing lost, save all changes fr om the running configuration file to the st artup configuration file be for e resetting the device. T o reset the device[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 9 2 Managing De vice Inf ormation Vie wing System Inf ormation The System Information Page contains parameters for configuring general device information, including the sy stem name, location, and contact, the system MAC Address, System Object ID, System Up T ime, System IP and MAC addresses, and [...]

10 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide • System Up T ime — Displays the amount of time si nce the most re cent device reset. The system time is displayed in the follo wing format: Days, Hours, Minutes, and Seconds. For example, 41 days, 2 hours, 22 minutes, and 15 seconds. • Base MAC Address — Displays the device MAC address[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 11 3 Configuring De vice Security This section provides access to security pages th at contain fields for setting security parameters for ports and devi ce management methods. This section contains the following topics: • Configuring T raffic Control • Defining Access Control Lists Configuring[...]

12 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide T o enable storm control: 1. Click Network Security > T raffi c Control > S torm Control . The S torm Contr ol Page opens. Figure 9. Storm Control P age The S torm Contr ol Pa ge contains the following fiel ds: • Port — Indicates the port from whic h storm control is enabled. • Enab[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 13 2. Click . The S torm Contr ol Settings Page opens : Figure 10. Storm Contr ol Settings P a ge 3. Modify the relevant fields. 4. Click . S torm control is enabled on th e device.[...]

14 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Managing P or t Security Network security can be increase d by limiting access on a specif ic port only to users with specific MAC addresses. The MAC addresses can be dynamically learned or statically configured. Locked port security monitors both received and learned packets that are received [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 15 The Port Security Page contains the following fie lds: • Ports — Indicates the port membership. • LAGs — Indicates the LAG membership. • Interface — Displays the port or LAG name. • Interface S tatus — Indicates the host status. The possible field value s are: — Unlocked — I[...]

16 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 2. Click . The Edit Port Secur ity Settings Page opens: Figure 12. Edit P or t Security Settings P age 3. Modify the relevant fields. 4. Click . The port security settings are defined, and the device is updated.[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 17 Defining Access Contr ol Lists Access Contr ol Lists (ACL) allow network managers to define classification actions and rules for specific ingress ports. Packets entering an ingress port, with an active ACL, are either admitted or denied entry . If they are denied entry , the user can disable th[...]

18 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining MA C Based Access Control Lists The MAC Based ACL Page allows a MAC-based ACL to be defined. Rules can be ad ded only if the ACL is not bound to an interface. T o define MAC Based ACLs: 1. Click Networ k Security > Access Control List > MAC Based ACL . The MAC Based ACL Page open[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 19 indicates that no bit is important. A w ildcard of 00.00.00.00.00.00.00 ind icates that all bits are important. For ex ample, if the source MAC address is 00:AB:22:1 1:33:00 and the wildcard mask is 00:00:00:00:00:FF , the last two bits are ignored. • Destination — Destination MAC Address. [...]

20 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 2. Click . The Add MAC Based ACL and Fir st Rule Pag e opens: Figure 14. Add MA C Based A CL and Fir st Rule P age The Add MAC Based ACL and First Rule Page con tains the follo wing fields: • New Rule Priority — Indicates the rule priority , which determines which rule is matched to a packe[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 21 T o modify a MAC-bas ed rule: 1. Click Network Security > Access Contr ol List > MAC Based ACL . The Edit Rule Page opens. 2. Click . The Edit Rule Page op ens: Figure 16. Edit Rule P age 3. Modify the relevant fields. 4. Click . The MAC-based rule is m odi fied, and the device is updated[...]

22 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining IP Based Access Control Lists Access Control Lists (ACL) allow network mana gers to define classification actions and rules for specific ingress ports. Packets enteri ng an ingress port, with an active ACL, are either admitted or denied entr y . If they are denied entry , the user can [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 23 • Proto col — Creates an rule based on a specific protocol. — Select fr om List — Selects from a protocols list on which rule can be based. The possible field values are: ICMP — Internet Contr ol Message Pr otocol (ICMP). The ICMP allows the gateway or destination host to co mmunicate[...]

24 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Any — Matches the protocol to any protocol. — Pr ot ocol ID — Adds user-defined protocols by which packets are matched to the rule. Each protocol has a specific protocol numb er which is unique. The possible field rang e is 0-255. • Flag Set — Displays the TCP flag that can be trigger[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 25 • Action — Indicates the ACL forwarding action. In addition, the port can be shut down, a trap can be sent to the network ad ministrator , or packet is assigned rate limiting restrictions for forwardi ng. The options are as follows: — Permit — Forwards packets which meet the AC L criter[...]

26 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide T o add an IP based Rule to the ACL: 1. Click Networ k Security > Access Control List > IP Based ACL . The IP Based ACL Page opens. 2. Click . The Add IP Based Rule Page opens: Figure 19. Add IP Based Rule P age 3. Define the relevant fields. 4. Click . T he IP based rules are defined, an[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 27 T o modify an IP based Rule: 1. Click Network Security > Access Contr ol List > IP Based ACL . The IP Based ACL Page opens. 2. Select an ACL. 3. Click . The Edit Rule Page opens: Figure 20. Edit Rule P age 4. Modify the relevant fields. 5. Click . The IP based rule is defined, and the dev[...]

28 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Binding De vice Security A CLs When an ACL is bound to an interface, all the ru les that have been defined are applied to the selected interface. Whenever an ACL is assigned on a port or LAG , flows from that ingress interface that do not match the ACL are ma tched to t he default rule, which i[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 29 2. Select an interface. 3. Click . The Edit ACL Binding Page opens: Figure 22. Edit A CL Binding Pa ge 4. Define the relevant fiel ds. • Click . The ACL is bound the interface, and the device is updated.[...]

30 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 31 4 Configuring P or ts The Port Configuration Page cont ains fields for de fining port parameters. T o define port parameters: 1. Click Layer 2 > Interface > Por t Configuration . The Port Configuration Page opens. Figure 23. P or t Configuration P age The Port Configuration Page contains [...]

32 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide • Duplex Mode — Displays the po rt duplex mode . This field is configurable only when auto negotiation is disabled, and the port speed is set to 10M or 100M. This field cannot be configured on LAGs. The possible field values are: — Full — The interface supports transmissi o n between th[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 33 • PVE — Defines the port as a Private VLAN Edge (PVE) port. PVE is configured on the port level and indica tes that all traffic received on th e port will be redirected to an uplink port. The PVE associate d Uplinks ports are defined on the Port Configuration Settings Page . • LAG — Ind[...]

34 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide • Operational S tatus — Indicates the port operational status . Possible field values are: — Suspended — Indicates the port is currently active, and is not receiving or transmitting traf fic. — Active — Indicates the port is currently active and is receivin g and transmitting traf f[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 35 5 Ag gregating P or ts Link Aggregation optimizes port usage by li nking a group of ports together to form a single LAG . Aggregating ports multiplies th e bandwidth between th e devices, increases port flexibility , and provides link redundancy . The device supports both static LAGs and Link A[...]

36 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Configuring LA Gs The LAG Configuration Page contains i nformation for configured LAGs. T o view LAG information: 1. Click Layer 2 > Inte rface > LAG Configuration . The LAG Configuration Page opens: Figure 25. LA G Configuration P a ge The LAG Configuration Page contains t he following f[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 37 • Flow Control — Indicates if flow control auto-n egotiation is enabled on the LAG . The possible field values are: — Enable — Indicates that flow control is enabled on the LAG . — Disable — Indicates that flow control is disable on the LAG . — Auto Negotiation — Detects the flo[...]

38 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide In addition the fields appearing on the LAG Configuration Page, the LAG Configurati on Settings Page contains the following fields: • Admin S tatus — Displays the LAG operational status. Changes to the LA G state are active only after the device is reset. The possible fie ld values are: —[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 39 • Current Flow Contr ol — The current Flow Control setting. 2. Define the relevant fiel ds. 3. Click . The LAG configu ration is saved, and the device is updated.[...]

40 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining LA G Members The LAG Membership Page contains fields for configur ing parameters for configured LAGs. The device supports up to eight port s per LAG , and ten LAGs per system. LAGs can be configured only on external ports. T o define LAG parameters: 1. Click Layer 2 > Inte rface >[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 41 T o modify the LAG membership: 1. Click . The LAG Membership Settings Page opens: Figure 28. LA G Membership Settin gs P age In addition the fields appearing on the LAG Membershi p Page, the LAG Membership Settings Page contains the following fields: • LACP — Enables LACP on the selected LA[...]

42 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Configuring LA CP LAG ports can contain different media types if the ports are operating at the same speed. Aggregated links can be set up manually or automatically established by enabling LACP on the relevant links. Aggreg ate ports can be linked into l ink-aggregation port-groups. Each group [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 43 2. Define the relevant fiel ds. 3. Click . The LACP parameters are saved, and the device is updated. T o modify the LACP parameters: 1. Click . The LACP Parameters Settings Page opens: Figure 30. LA CP Parameters Settings P age 2. Modify the relevant fields. 3. Click . The LACP parameters are s[...]

44 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Configuring Vir tual T runk Gr oup Failo ver The T runk Gr oup Fail Over Page enables a network administrator to define a V irtual T runk Gr oup Failover feature. The T runk Group Failover increases network stability by ensuring that if a trun k group fails, a different trunk begins to forward [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 45 T o configure T runk Group Failover: 1. Click Layer 2 > Interface > T runk Group Fail Over . The T runk Gr oup Fail Over Page opens: Figure 31. T runk Group F ail Over P age The T runk Group Fail Over Page contains the fo llowing fields : • Group F ailover S tatus — Enables the T runk[...]

46 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide T o modify the Fail Over Group: 1. Click . The Edit Fail Over Gr oup Page opens: Figure 32. Edit Fail Over Gr oup P age 2. Select a Fail Over Group to be defined. 3. Define the Ext. or Server port s as a Uplink or Associated port. 4. Click . The Grou p Fail Over groups are d efined, and the dev[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 47 6 Configuring VLANs VLANs are logical subgroups with a Local Area Network (LAN) which combine user stations and network devices into a single u n it, regardless of the physical LAN segment to which they are attached. VLANs allow network traffic to fl ow more ef ficiently within subgroups. VLANs[...]

48 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining VLAN Pr oper ties The VLAN Pr operties Page pr ovides information and glob al parameters for configuring and working with VLANs. T o define VLAN properties: 1. Click Laye r 2 > VLAN > Properties . The VLAN Pr operties Page opens. Figure 33. VLAN Pr operties Pa ge The VLAN Pr oper[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 49 • Back — Allows you to view the previous page in a table. • Next — Allows you to view th e next page in a table when the re are more than 20 entries. 2. Click . The Add VLAN Page opens: Figure 34. Add VLAN P a ge 3. Define the relevant fields. 4. Click . The VLAN ID is define d, and the[...]

50 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining VLAN Member ship The VLAN Membership Page contains a table that maps VLAN parameters to ports/ LAGs. Interfaces are assigned VLAN membership by toggling through the Port Control settings. T o define VLAN membership: 1. Click Layer 2 > VL AN > Membership . The VLAN Membership Page[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 51 • Interface S tatus — Indicat es the port s tatus. The po ssible fiel d values are: —E x c l u d e d — Excludes the interface from the VLAN. Howeve r , the interface can be added to the VLAN through GARP . — Forbidden — Denies the interface VLAN membership, even if GARP indicates th[...]

52 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide T o modify the VLAN membership: 1. Click . The Edit VLAN Membership Page opens: Figure 37. Edit VLAN Member ship P age 2. Modify the relevant fields . 3. Click . The VLAN membership is modified[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 53 Defining VLAN Interface Settings The Interface Settings Page contains fields for managing ports/ LAGs that are part of a VLAN. The Port Default VLAN ID (PVID) is configured on the Interface Settings Page . All untagged packets arriving at the device are tagged with the port PVID. T o define VLA[...]

54 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide cannot be designated. Ingress filtering cannot be enabl ed or disabled on an access port. — Tr u n k — Indicates the interface belongs to VLANs in which all VLANs are tagged, except for o ne VLAN that can be untag ged. • PVID — Assigns a VLAN ID to untagged packets. The po ssible values[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 55 T o modify the VLAN interface settings: 1. Click . The Interface Settings Page opens: Figure 39. VLAN Interface Settings P age In addition the fields appearing on the Interface Settings Page, the VLAN Interface Settings Page contains the following fields: • Current Reserved VLAN — Displays [...]

56 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining VLAN Gr oups VLAN groups increase network flexibility an d portability . For example, network users grouped by MAC address can log on to th e network from multiple locations without moving between VLANs. VLANs can be grouped by MAC address, Subnets, and Protocols. Once a user logs on, [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 57 Defining VLAN MA C Based Gr oups The VLAN MAC-based Gr oups Page allows network managers to group VLANs based on the VLAN MAC address. T o define VLAN MAC Based Groups: 1. Click Layer 2 > VLAN > VLAN Gr oups > MAC-based Gr oups . The VLAN MAC-based Gr oups Page opens: Figure 40. VLAN M[...]

58 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Figure 41. Add VLAN MA C-based Groups P a ge In addition to the fields in the VLAN MAC-based Gr oups Page , the Add VLAN MAC- based Gr oups Page contains the following additional fields: • MAC Group ID — Defines the Group ID associated with the VLAN group. • Prefix — Defines the MAC pre[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 59 Defining VLAN Subnet Based Gr oups The Subnet-based Gr oup Settings allows network managers to group VLANs based on their subnet. T o define VLAN Subnet-based Groups: 1. Click Layer 2 > VLAN > VLAN Gr oups > Subnet-based Gr oups . The VLAN Subnet-based Gr oups Page opens: Figure 43. VL[...]

60 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Figure 44. Add VLAN Subnet-bas ed Groups P age 3. Define the fields. 4. Click . The Subnet based VLAN grou p is defined, and the device is updated. T o modify a Subnet VLAN Group: 1. Click Layer 2 > > VLAN > VLAN Groups > Subnet-based Groups . The VLAN Subnet-based Groups Page open [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 61 Defining VLAN Pr otocol Based Gr oups The VLAN Pr otocol Gr oups Page contains information regardin g protocol names and the VLAN Ethernet type. Interfaces can be classif ied as a specific protocol based in terface. The classification places the interface into a protocol group. T o define proto[...]

62 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Figure 47. Add Pr otocol-based Gr oups P a ge In addition to the fields in the VLAN Pr otocol Gr oups Page , the Add Pr otoc ol-based Gr oups Pa ge contains the followi ng additional fields: • Frame T ype — Displays the packet type . Possible field values are Ethernet , RFC1042 , and LLC Ot[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 63 T o Modify a Protocol Based VLAN Grou p: 1. Click Layer 2 > VLAN > VLAN Gr oups > Pr otocol Based Groups . The VLAN Pr otocol Gr oups Page opens. 2. Click . The Pr otocol-based Gr oups Settings Page opens: Figure 48. Pr otocol-based Gr oups Settings P age 3. Modify the fields. 4. Click[...]

64 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Mapping Gr oups to VLANs The Mapping Groups to VLAN Page allows network managers to assign specific interfaces to specific VLAN groups. T o map interfaces to VLAN groups: 1. Click Layer 2 > VL ANS > VLAN Groups > Mapping Gr oups to VLAN . The Mapping Gr oups to VLAN Page opens: Figure [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 65 2. Click . The Mapping Gr oups to VLAN Settings Page Mapping Gr oups to VLAN Settings Page opens: Figure 50. Mapping Gr oups to VL AN Settings P age 3. Modify the fields. 4. Click . The interfaces mappings are modified, and the device is updated.[...]

66 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Configuring GARP This section contain s information for configuring Generic Attribute Registratio n Pr otocol (GARP). This section includes the following topics: • Defining GARP • Defining GVRP Defining GAR P The Generic Attribute R egistration Pr otocol (GARP) is a general-purpose p rotoco[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 67 The GARP Settings Page contains th e following fields: • Ports — Displays the Port GARP settings. • LAGs — Displays the LAG GARP settings. • Interface — Displays the port or LAG on which GARP is enabled. • Join T imer — Indicates the amount of time, in milliseconds, that PDUs ar[...]

68 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining GVR P GARP VLAN Registration Pr otocol (GVRP) is specifically provided for automatic distribution of VLAN membership inform ation among VLAN-aware bridges. GVRP allows VLAN-aware bridges to automatica lly learn VLANs to bridge ports mappi ng, without having to ind ividually configure e[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 69 • GVRP S tate — Indicates if GVRP is enabled on the interface. The possible field values are: — Enable — Enables GVRP on the selected interface. — Disable — Disables GVRP on the selected inte rface. • Dynamic VLAN Creation — Indicates if Dynamic VLAN creation is enabled on the i[...]

70 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 71 7 Defining Forwar d ing Database Packets addressed to destinations stored in either the Static or Dynamic databases are immediately forwarded to the port. The Dynamic MAC Address T able can be sorted by interface, VLAN, or MAC Address, whereas MAC addresses are dyna mically l earned as packets [...]

72 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining Static Forwar ding Database Entries The S tatic Addr esses Page contains parameters for defining the ag e interval on the device. T o prevent static MAC addresses from being deleted when the device is reset, ensure that the port attached to the MAC address is locked. T o configure the [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 73 • St a t u s — Displays how the entry was created. The possible field values are: — Permanent — The MAC address is permanent. — Delete on Reset — The MAC address is deleted when the device is reset. — Delete on T ime out — The MAC address is deleted when a timeout occurs. — Se[...]

74 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining Dynamic Forwar ding Database Entries The Dynamic Addr esses Page contains parameters for queryi ng information in the Dynamic MAC Address T able, including the interface type, MAC addresses, VLAN and table storing. The Dynamic MAC Address table contains information about the aging time[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 75 2. Define the fields. 3. Click . The Dynamic Addr ess Aging field is defi ned, and the device is u pdated. T o query the Dynami c MAC Addres s T able : 1. Click Layer 2 > Addr ess T able > Dynamic Addresses . The Dynamic Addr esses Page opens. 2. Select an Addr ess T able Sort Key . 3. Cl[...]

76 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 77 8 Configuring Multicast Forwar ding This section contains informa tion for configuring Multicast forwarding, and includes the following sections: • Defining IGMP Snooping • Defining Multicast Groups • Defining Multicast Forward All Settings[...]

78 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining IGMP Snooping When IGMP Snooping is enabled globally , a ll IGMP packets are forwarded to the CPU. The CPU analyzes the incomi ng packets and determines: • Which ports want to join which Multicast groups. • Which ports have Multicast rout ers generating IGMP queries. Hosts on ports[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 79 • IGMP Snooping S tatus — Indicates if IGMP snoo ping is enabled on the VLAN. The possible field values are: — Enable — Enables IGMP Snooping on the VLAN. — Disable — Disables IGMP Snooping on the VLAN. • Auto Learn — Indicates if Auto Learn is enab led on the VLAN. If Auto Lear[...]

80 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining Multicast Gr oups The Multicast Gr oup Page displays the ports and LAGs attached to the Multicast service group in the Ports and LAGs tables. The Port and L AG tables a lso reflect th e manner in which the port or LAGs joined the Multicast group. Ports an d LAGs can be added either to [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 81 The Multicast Gr oup Page co ntains the following fields: • Enable Bridge Multicast Filtering — Indicate if br idge Mu lticast filtering is enabled on the device. The possible field values are: — Checked — Enables multicast filtering on the device. — Unchecked — Disables multicast f[...]

82 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide T o modify the multicast group: 1. Click . The Edit Multicast Gr oup Page opens: Figure 62. Edit Multicast Gr oup P a ge 2. Modify the relevant fields . 3. Click . The Multicast group is defi ned, and the device is updated.[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 83 Defining Multicast Forwar d All Settings The Multicast Forwar d-ALL Page allows users to define the ports which are filtered by the IGMP snooping protocol. The IGMP Sn ooping protocol filters ports dur ing the forwarding process to a neighboring Multicast ro uter or switc h. Ports can either be[...]

84 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide • Interface — Displays the interface us ed to manage the device. • Interface S tatus — Indicates the port/LAG stat us. The possible field values are: — S tatic — Attaches the port/LAG to the Multicast group as static member . — Dynamic — Dynamically joins ports/LAG to the multic[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 85 9 Configuring Spanning T ree Spanning T r ee Pr otocol (STP) provides tree topography for any arrang ement of bridges. STP also provides a single path between end stations on a network, eliminating loops. Loops occur when alterna te routes exist betwee n hosts. Loops in an extended network can [...]

86 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining Spanning T ree The Spanning T r ee Pr operties Page contains parameters for enabling STP on the device. T o enable STP on the device: 1. Click Layer 2 > Spanning T r ee > Pr operties . The Spanning T r ee Properties Page opens : Figure 65. Spanning T ree Prop erties Pa ge The Spa[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 87 • BPDU Handling — Determines how BPDU packets are managed when STP is disabled on the port or device. BPDUs are us ed to t ransmit spanning tree information. The possible field values are: — Filtering — Filters BPDU packets when spanning tree is disabled on an interface. This is the def[...]

88 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 2. Define the relevant fields . 3. Click . STP is enabled, and the device is updated.[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 89 Defining Spanning T ree Interface Settings Network administrators c an assign STP set tings to specific in terfaces using the Spanning T r ee Interface Settings Page . The Global LAGs section di splays the STP information for Link Aggregated Groups. T o assign STP settings to an interface: 1. C[...]

90 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide link is up. Fast Link opti mizes the STP protocol co nver gence. STP conver gence can take 30-60 seconds in large networks. The possible field values are: — Enabled — Port Fast is enabl ed. — Auto — Port Fast mode is enabled a fe w seconds after the interface becomes active. — Disable[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 91 • Forward T ransitions — Indicates the number of times the port has changed from Discar ding state to Forwarding state. • LAG — Indicates the LAG to which the port belongs. If LAGs are selected, the following fields are displayed: • LAG — Indicates the LAG to which the port belongs.[...]

92 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide • Path Cost — Indicates the port contribution to th e root path cost. The path cost is adjusted to a higher or lower value, and is used to forward traffic when a path is re- routed. • Priority — Priority value of the port. The prio rity value influences the port choice when a bridge has[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 93 Defining Rapid STP While Classic STP prevents Layer 2 forwarding loops in a general network topology , convergence can take between 30-60 seconds. This time may delay detecting possible loops and propagating status topology changes. Rapid Spanning T r ee Proto col (RSTP) detects and uses networ[...]

94 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide • Role — Displays the port role assigned by th e STP algorithm to provide to STP paths. The possible field values are: — Root — Provides the lowest cost path to forward packets to the root switch. — Designated — Th e port or LAG through which th e de signated switch is attached to t[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 95 2. Click . The Rapid Spanning T r ee Settings Page opens: Figure 69. Rapid Spanning T ree Settings P age 3. Define the relevant fiel ds. 4. Click . Rapid STP is defined for the interface, and the device is updated.[...]

96 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining Multiple STP Multiple Spanning T ree (MSTP) provides di f fering load balancing scenarios. For example, while port A is blocked in one STP in stance, the same port can be placed in the Forwar ding state in another STP instance. The Multiple STP Properties Page contains information for [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 97 Defining Multiple STP Instance T o VLAN Settings The Instance T o VLAN Settings Page enables mapping VLANs to MSTP Instances. Network administrators can define the Multip le STP Instance T o VLAN settings using the Instance T o VLAN Settings Page . T o define the instance to VLAN settings: 1. C[...]

98 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining Multiple STP Instance Settings Multiple STP maps VLANs into STP instances. Packets assigned to various VLANs are transmitted along dif ferent paths within Multiple Spanning T r ee Regions (MST Regions). Regions are one or more Multiple Spanning T ree bridges by which frames can be tran[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 99 • Designated Root Bridge ID — Indicates the ID of the bridge with the lowest path cost to the instance ID. • Root Port — Indicates the selected instance’ s root port. • Root Path Cost — Indicates the selected instance’ s path cost. • Bridge ID — Indicates the bridge ID of th[...]

100 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining Multiple STP Interface Settings Network Administrators can assign Multiple STP Interface Settings in the Interface Settings Page . T o define Interface settings: 1. Click Layer 2 > Multiple STP > Interface Settings . The Interface Settings Page opens: Figure 73. Interface Settin[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 101 port, this field also indicates whether th e device on the oth er side of the link is working in RSTP or STP mode — Master Port — Indicates the port is a mast er port. A Master port provides connectivity from a MSTP region to the outlying CIST root. — Internal Port — Indicates the port[...]

102 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 2. Click . The Interface T able Page opens. Figure 74. Interface T able P age 3. Define the relevant fields . 4. Click . The Interface Settings Page is defined, an d the device is updated.[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 103 10 Configuring Quality of Service This section contains informatio n for configuring QoS , and in cludes the following topics: • Quality of Service Overview • Defining General QoS Settings • Configuring Basic QoS Settings • Configuring Adva nced QoS Settings[...]

104 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Quality of Service Over vie w Quality of Service (QoS) provides the ability to impl ement QoS and priority queuing within a network. For example, certain types of traffic that require minimal delay , such as V oice, V ideo, and real-time traffic can be a ssigned a high priority queue, while ot[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 105 Defining General QoS Settings This section contains information for defini ng general QoS settings and includes the following topics: • Configuring CoS General Parameters • Configure Bandwidth Settings • Defining Queues[...]

106 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Configuring CoS General P arameter s The CoS Global Settings Page contains information for en abling QoS globally and on specific interfaces. After QoS has been conf igured, the original device QoS default settings can be reassigned to the interface in the CoS Global Settings Page . T o enable[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 107 • Restore Defaults — Restores the QoS Interface factory defaults. 2. Define the relevant fiel ds. 3. Click . Quality of Service is enabled on the device. To m o d i f y t h e Q o S : 1. Click . The Modify Port Priority Page opens: Figure 76. Modify P or t Priority Pa ge In addition to the [...]

108 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining Queues The Queue Page contains fields for defining th e QoS queue forwarding types.The Queue Page allows network managers to define sch eduling types. WRR W eights are defined once the WRR option has been selected for a specific QoS service queue. Modifying queue scheduling affects th[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 109 2. Define the relevant fiel ds. 3. Click . The Queue settings are set, and the device is updated.[...]

110 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Configure Bandwidth Settings The Bandwidth Settings Page allows network managers to define the bandwidth settings for a specified interface. Queue shaping can be based p er interface. The queue sha ping type is selected in the Bandwidth Settings Page . T o define bandwidth settings: 1. Click Q[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 111 • Egress Shap ing Rates — Configures the traffic shaping type for selected interfaces. The possible field values are: — St a t u s — Indicates if Egress Shaping Rate is enabled on the interface.The possible range is 1 to 10 000000. — CIR — Defines CIR as the queue shaping t ype. Th[...]

112 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Configuring QoS Mapping This section contains information for mapping CoS values to queues. The CoS to Queue Page contains fields for mappi ng CoS values to traf fic queues. T o map CoS values to queues: 1. Click QoS > General > CoS to Queue . The CoS to Queue Page opens. Figure 80. CoS [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 113 Mapping DSCP V alues to Queues The DSCP to Queue Page contains fields for mapping DS CP settings to traf fic queues. For example, a packet with a DSCP tag va lue of 3 can be assigned to queue 2. T o map CoS values to queues: 1. Click QoS > General > DSCP to Queue . The DSCP to Queue Page[...]

114 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Configuring Basic QoS Settings This section contains information for defi ning basic QoS settings and includes the following topics: • Configuring Basic General Parameters • Configuring DSCP Rewrite Configuring Basic General P arameters The Basic Mode General Settings Page contains paramet[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 115 The Basic Mode Genera l Settings Page contains the following fields: • Ports — Displays the basic mode genera l settings in the port table. • LAGs — Displays the basic mode gene ral settings in the LAG table. • Tr u s t M o d e — Defines which packet fields to use for classifying p[...]

116 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Configuring DSCP Rewrite DSCP Mutation map allows n etwork manage rs to redefine DSCP values between DSCP-in and DSCP-out packets. T o configure the DSCP rewrite: 1. Click QoS > Basic Mode > DSCP Rewrite . The QoS DSCP Rewrite Page opens: Figure 83. QoS DSCP Rewrite P age The QoS DSCP Re[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 117 Configuring Ad v anced QoS Settings This section contains information for config uring advanced QoS features, and includes the following topics: • Defining Policy Properties • Defining Policy Profiles Defining P olicy Pr operties This section contains inform ation for configuring advanced [...]

118 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Mapping DSCP V alues When traffic exceeds user -defined limits, use the Policied DSCP Page to configure the DSCP tag to use in place of the incoming DSCP tags. T o define advance QoS DSCP mapping: 1. Click QoS > Advance Mode > Policied DSCP . The Policied DSCP Page opens. Figure 84. P ol[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 119 Creating Class Maps One IP ACL and/or one MAC ACL comprise a class map. Class maps are configured to match packet criteria, and are matched to packets on a first-fit basis. For example, Class Map A is assigned packets based only on an IP-based ACL or a MAC-based AC L. Class Map B is assigned t[...]

120 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 2. Click . The Add QoS Class Map Page opens: Figure 86. Add QoS Class Map P age In addition to the fields in the Class Map Page , the Add QoS Class Map Page contains the following fields: • Pr eferr ed ACL — Indicates if packets are first matched to an IP based ACL or a MAC based ACL. • [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 121 Aggregating P oliciers After a packet is classified, the policing pro cess begins. A policier specifies the bandwidth limit for incoming traffic on the classified fl ow and actions are defined for packets that exceed the limits. These actions include forw arding packets, dro pping packets, or [...]

122 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide • Ingress CBS — Defines the CBS in bytes pe r second. • Exceed Action — Indicates the action assigned to incoming information exceeds the traffic limits. Possible values are: —N o n e — Packets exceeding the limits are forwarded. — Drop — Packets exceeding the limits are droppe[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 123 Defining P olicy Pr ofiles This section contains information for conf iguring policy profiles, and includes the following topics: • Defining Policies Defining P olicies A policy is a collection of classes, each of which is a combination of a class map and a QoS action to apply to matching tr[...]

124 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide T o define policies: 1. Click QoS > Advanced Mode >Policy T able. The Policy T able Page opens: Figure 90. P olicy T abl e P age The Policy T able Page contains the following fields: • Delete — Deletes policies. The possible field values are: — Checked — Deletes the selected poli[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 125 2. Click . The Add QoS Clas s Map Page opens: Figure 91. Add QoS P olicy Profile P age In addition to the fields in the Po licy T able Page , the Add QoS Class Map Page contains the following fields: • Class Map — Selects a class map for the policy . • Action — Indicates the action per[...]

126 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide • Ingress Committed Burst Size (CBS) — CBS in bytes per second. This field is only relevant when the Police value is Single . • Exceed Action — Action assigned to incoming pack ets exceeding the CIR. This field is only relevant when the Police value is Single . Possible values are: —[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 127 Attaching P olicies to Interf aces The Policy Binding Page contains informatio n for attaching policies on interfaces and allows the user to modify policy binding to interfaces. T o attach a policy to an interface: 1. Click QoS > Advanced Mode > Policy Binding . T he Policy Binding Pag e[...]

128 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 2. Click . The Add Qos Policy Binding Page opens. Figure 94. Add Qos P olicy Binding P age 3. Define the relevant fields . 4. Click . The Add Qos Policy Binding Page is defined, and the device is updated. T o modify the QoS policy binding settings: 1. Click . The Qos Policy Binding Settings Pa[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 129 11 Mana ging System Logs This section provides informa tion for managing system logs . The system logs enable viewing device events in real time, and record ing the events for later usage. System Logs record and manage events and report errors and informational messages. Event messages have a [...]

130 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Enabling System Logs The System Logs Properties Page contains fields for defining which events are recorded to which logs. It contains fields for enablin g logs globally , and parameters for defining logs. Log messages are listed from the highes t severity to the lowest severity level. T o def[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 131 — Err or — A device error has occurred. — Wa r n i n g — The lowest level of a device warn ing. The device is functioning, but an operational problem has occurred. — Notice — Provides device information. — Informational — Provides device information. — Debug — Provides debu[...]

132 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Vie wing the FLASH Logs The System Flash Logs Page contains information ab out log entries saved to the log file in Flash, including the time the lo g was generated, the log severity , and a d escription of the log message. The message log is available after reboot. T o view the message logs: [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 133 Clearing FLASH Logs Message logs can be cleared from the System Flash Logs Page . T o clear message logs: 1. Click System > Logs > Flash . The System Flash Logs Page opens. 2. Click . The message logs are cleared. Vie wing the De vice Memory Logs The Device Mem ory Log Pag e contains all[...]

134 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Clearing De vice Memory Logs Message logs can be cleared from the Device Memory Log Page . T o clear message logs: 1. Click System > Logs > Memory . The Device Memory Log Page opens. 2. Click . The message logs are cle ared.[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 135 12 Mana ging De vice Dia gnostics This section contains the following topics: • Configuring Port Mirroring • Ethernet Ports Diagnostics • V iewing the CPU Utilization[...]

136 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Configuring P or t Mirr oring Port mirroring monitors and mirrors network traf fic by forwardin g copies of incoming and outgoing packets from one port to a monitoring port. Port mirroring can be used as a diagnostic tool as well as a debugging feature. Port mirroring also enables switch perfo[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 137 • Ty p e — Indicates the port mode configuration fo r port mirroring. The possible field values are: — Rx Only — Defines the port mirro ring on receiving ports. — Tx Only — Defines the port mi rroring on transmitting ports. — Tx and Rx — Defines the port mirroring on both recei[...]

138 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Ethernet P or ts Diagnostics T o test ethernet ports: 1. Click Diagnostics > Ethernet Ports . The Ethernet Ports Page opens: Figure 100. Ethernet P or ts P age The Ethernet Ports Page contains the following fields: • Port — Selects the port to be configured. • T est Result — Display[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 139 Copper Cable Extended Feature The Advanced button open s the Cable Extended Featur e Page . T o perform an advance test on the ethernet port: 1. Click Diagnostics > Ethernet Ports . The Ethe rnet Ports Page opens. 2. Select a port and click . The Cable Extended Featur e Page opens. Figure 1[...]

140 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide • Polarity — Automatic polarity detec tion and correction permits on all RJ-45 ports for automatic adjustment of wiring errors. • Pair Skew — Reaction or transmission time in nanosec onds for the selected cable pair and given cable length. 3. Click . The ethernet port is test ed.[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 141 Vie wing the CPU Utilization The CPU Utilization Page contains information abou t the system’ s CPU utilization. T o view the CPU Utilization: 1. Click System >CPU > CPU Utilization . The CPU Utilization Page opens: Figure 102. CPU Utilization P age The CPU Utilization Page contains th[...]

142 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 143 13 Vie wing Statistics Vie wing Statistics This section provides device statistics for RM ON, interfaces, GVRP , EAP , and Etherlike statistics. This section co ntains the following topics: • V iewing Interface Statistics • Managing RMON Statistics Vie wing Interface Statistics This sectio[...]

144 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Vie wing Device Interface Statistics The Interface S tatistics Page contains statistics for both received and transmitted packets. T o view interface statistics: 1. Click S tatistics/RMON > Interface S tatistics > Inte rface . The Interface S tatistics Page opens. Figure 103. Interface S[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 145 Receiv e Statistics • T otal Bytes (Octets) — Displays the number of octets rece ived on the selected interface. • Unicast Packets — Displays the number of Unicas t packets received on the selected interface. • Multicast Packets — Displays the number of Mu lticast packets received [...]

146 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Viewing Etherlike Statistics The Etherlike S tatistics Page contains interface statistics. T o view Etherlike S tatistics: 1. Click S tatistics/RMON > Interfaces S tatis tics > Etherlike. The Etherlike S tatistics Page opens. Figure 104. Etherlike Statistics P age The Etherlike S tatisti[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 147 • Late Collisions — Displays the number of l ate collision frames received on the selected interface. • Oversize Packets — Displays the number of oversize d packet errors on the selected interface. • Internal MAC Receive Errors — Number of internal MA C received errors on the selec[...]

148 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Viewing GVRP Statistics The GVRP S tatistics Page contains interface statistics for GVRP . T o view GVRP statistics: 1. Click Layer 2 > VL AN > GVRP S tatistics . The GVRP S tatistics Page opens. Figure 105. GVRP Statistics P age The GVRP S tatistics Page contains the following fields: ?[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 149 Attribute (Counter) Received T ransmitted • Join Empty — Displays the device GVRP Join Empty statistics. • Empty — Displays the device GVRP Empty statistics. • Leave Empty — Displays the device GVRP Leave Empty statistics. • Join In — Displays the device GVRP Join In statistics[...]

150 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Managing RMON Statistics This section contains the following topics: • V iewing RMON Statistics • Configuring RMON History • Configuring RMON Events • Defining RMON Alarms Vie wing RMON Statistics The V iewing RMON S tatistics contains fields for viewin g information about device utili[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 151 • Refresh Rate — Defines t he amount of time that passes before the interface statistics are refreshed. The possible field values are: — No Refr esh — Indicates that the Interface statistics are not refres hed. — 15 Sec —Indicates that the Interface statis tics are refreshed every [...]

152 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide • Frames of 256 to 51 1 Bytes — Number of 256 to 51 1 byte frames received on the interface since the device was last refreshed. • Frames of 512 to 1023 Bytes — Number of 512 to 1023 byte frames received on the interface since the device was last refreshed. • Frames of 1024 to 1 522 [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 153 Configuring RMON History This section contains the following topics: • Defining RMON History Control • V iewing the RMON History T able • Configuring RMON Events[...]

154 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining RMON Histor y Control The RMON History Contr ol Page contains i n formation about the Histor y T able and it’ s associated with the History table entry , and de fines how the table is created. For example: The samples may incl ude numb er of samples to be saved or the sampling inter[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 155 • Sampling Requested — Displays the number of samples to be saved. The field range is 1-65535. The default va lue is 50. • Current Number of Samples — Displays the current number of samples taken. • Owner — Displays the RMON station or user that requested the RMON information. The [...]

156 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide T o modify the RMON History Control Settings: 1. Click . The RMON History Contr ol Settings Page opens: Figure 109. RMON History Contr ol Settings P age 2. Modify the relevant fields . 3. Click . The entry is added to the RMON History Contr ol Settings Page , and t he device is updated.[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 157 Vie wing the RMON Histor y T ab le The RMON History T a ble Page contains interface specific statistical network samplings. Each table entry represents all counter values compiled during a single sample. T o view the RMON History T able: 1. Click S tatistics/RMON > History > Histor y T a[...]

158 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide • Undersize Packets — Displays the number of undersized packets (less than 64 octets) received on the interface since the device was last refreshed. • Oversize Packets — Displays the numb er of oversized packets (ov er 1518 octets) received on the interface since the device was last re[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 159 Configuring RMON Events This section includes the following topics: • Defining RMON Events Control • V iewing the RMON Events Logs Defining RMON Ev ents Control The RMON Events Contr ol Page cont ains fields for defining RMON events. T o view RMON events : 1. Click S tatistics/RMON > Ev[...]

160 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide • Ty p e — Describes the event ty pe. Possible values are: —N o n e — Indicates that no event occurred. — Log — Indicates that the event is a log entry . — Tr a p — Indic ates that th e event is a trap. — Log and T rap — Indicates that the event is both a log entry and a tr[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 161 Vie wing the RMON Ev ents Logs The RMON Events Logs Page contains a list of RMON events. T o view RMON event logs: 1. Click S tatistics/RMON > Events > Events Logs . The RMON Events Logs Page opens. Figure 112. RMON Events Logs P age The RMON Events Logs Page contains the following field[...]

162 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Defining RMON Alarms The RMON Alarm Page contains fields for setting network alarms. Network alarms occur when a network problem, or event, is det ected. Rising and falling thresholds generate events. T o set RMON alarms: 1. Click S tatistics/RMON > Alarm . The RMON Alarm Page opens. Figure[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 163 — Absolute — Compares the values directly with the thresholds at the end of the sampling interval. — Delta — Subtracts the last sampled value from the current value. The difference in the values is compared to the threshold. • Rising Threshold — Displays the rising counter value th[...]

164 Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide T o edit RMON alarms: 1. Click . The RMON Alarms Definition Page opens: Figure 115. RMON Alarms Definition P age 2. Define the relevant fields . 3. Click . The RMON alarm is added, an d the device is updated.[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 165[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 166 A T r oubleshooting This chapter helps you identify and solve problems that mi ght occur while you are usin g the system. Symptoms / Prob lems P ossibl e Causes Solutions Switch’ s g reen power LED does not blink on s witch restar t or inser tion. Switch was no t inser ted proper ly or handl[...]

167 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Switch web browser cannot display pages . W eb bro wser settings are not configured proper ly . Ensure that th e web bro wser s ettings are configured correctly (cookies, pop-ups, Ja v aScri pt enabled, pro xy , etc.) according to the installation guide. Connection between the s witch and man[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 168 B Installation/Assembl y Saf ety Instructions English The power supply in this product contains no user-ser viceable par ts. Refer servicing only to qualified personnel. Do not attempt to modify or use the supplied AC po wer cord if it is not the e xact type required. A product with more than [...]

169 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide F or proper cooling and airflow , always reinstall the chassis cov ers bef ore turning on the system. Operating the sys tem without the cov ers in place can damage system par ts. T o install the cov ers: 1. Check first to mak e sure y ou ha ve not left loose to ols or parts inside the system.[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 170 Deutsc h Benutzer können am Netzgerät dieses Produkts keine Reparaturen vornehmen. Das Produkt enthält möglicherweise mehrere Netzgeräte. W ar tungsarbeiten müssen von qualifizier ten T echnikern ausgeführ t werden. V ersuchen Sie nicht, das mitgeliefer te Netzkabel zu änder n oder zu [...]

171 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide SICHERHEISMASSNAHMEN: Immer wenn Sie die Gehäuseabdeckung abnehmen um an das Systeminn ere zu gelangen, sollten Sie folgende Schritte beachten: 1. Schalten Sie alle an Ihr System angeschlossenen P eripheriegeräte au s. 2. Schalten Sie das System mit dem Hauptschalter aus. 3. Ziehen Sie den [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 172 Das System wurde für den Betr ieb in einer nor malen Büroumgebung entwick elt. Der Standort sollte: • "sauber und staubfrei sein (Haussta ub ausgenommen); • "gut gelüftet und keinen He izquellen ausgesetzt sein (einschließlich direkter Sonneneinstrahlung); • "keinen Er[...]

173 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Français Le bloc d'alimentation de ce produit ne contient aucune pièce pouvant être réparée par l'utilisateu r . Ce produit peut contenir plus d'un bloc d'alimentation. V e uillez contacter un technicien qualifié en cas de problème . Ne pas essa yer d'utiliser [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 174 Afin de permettre le refroidisse ment et l'aération du système, réinstallez toujours les panneaux du boîtier avant de mettre le système sous tension. Le f oncti onnement du système en l'absence des panneaux r isque d'endommager ses pièces. P ou r installer les panneaux, p[...]

175 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Español El usuario debe abstene rse de manipular los componentes de la fuente de alimentación de este prod ucto , cuya reparación debe dejarse exclusiv amente en manos de personal técnico especializado. Puede que este producto disponga de más de una fuente de alimen tación No intente mo[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 176 P ara obtener un enfriamiento y un fl ujo de aire adecuados, reinstale siempre las tapas del chasis antes de poner en marcha el sistema. Si pone en funcionamiento el sist ema si n las tapas bien colocadas puede dañar los componente s del sistema. P ara instalar las tapas: 1. Asegúrese pr ime[...]

177 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Italiano Rivolgersi ad un tecnico speciali zzato per la r iparazione dei componenti dell'alimentazione di que sto prodotto . È possibile che il prodotto disponga di più fonti di alimentazione. Non modificare o utilizzare il cav o di alimentazione in c.a. fornito dal produttore, se non [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 178 P er il giusto flusso dell'aria e raffreddamento del siste ma, rimettere sempre le coper ture del tel aio prima di r iaccendere il sistema. Operare il sistema senza le coper ture al loro proprio posto p otrebbe danneggiare i compone nti del sistema. P er rimettere le coper ture de l telai[...]

179 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 180 C Safety Inf ormation English Server Safety Inf ormation This document applies to Intel ® server boards, Intel ® server chassis and ins talled peripherals. T o reduce the risk of bodily injury , electrical shock, fire, and equipment damage, read this document and observe all warn ings and pr[...]

181 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Intended Application Uses This product was evaluated as Information T echnology Equipment (ITE ), which may be installed in offices, schools, computer rooms, and similar commercial ty pe locations. The suitability of this product for other product categories and environments (such as medical,[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 182 unplugged. M ake sur e the AC power cor d(s) is/a r e unp lugged befor e you open the chassis, or add or remove any non hot-plug components. Do not attempt to modify or use an AC power cor d if it is not the exact type r equired. A separate AC cor d is r equired for each system power supply . [...]

183 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide • Disconnect all cables and telecommunicat ion lines that ar e connected to the system. • Retain all scr ews or other fasteners when r emoving access cover(s). Upon completion of accessing inside the pr oduct, r efasten access cover with original screws or fasteners. • Do not access the[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 184 conductive foam pad if available but not the boa r d wrapper . Do not slide boar d over any surface. Other Hazar ds Battery Replacement Caution: Ther e is the danger of explosion if the battery is incorr ectly r eplaced. When r eplacing the battery , us e only the battery r ecommended by th e [...]

185 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Deutsch Sicherheitshinweise für den Server Das vorliegende Doku ment bezieht sich auf In tel® Serverplatinen, Intel® Servergehäuse (Standfuß und Rack) sowie installierte Peri pheriegeräte. Es enthält W arnungen und V orsichtsmaßna hmen zur V ermeidung von Gefah ren durch V erletzu ng,[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 186 Zielbenut zer der Anwendung Dieses Produkt wurde in seiner Eigenschaft als IT -Gerät getestet, da s in Büros, Schulen, Computerräumen u nd ähnlichen öf fentlichen Räumlichkeite n installiert werden kann. Die Eignung dieses Produkts für andere Einsatzber eiche als IT (z. B. Medizin, Indu[...]

187 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide W arnungen zu Netzspannung und Elektrizität Vo r s i c h t : Durch Betäti gen der mit dem S tand by-Symbol gekennzeichneten Netztaste wir d das System NICHT vollständig vom Netz getr ennt. Es sind weiterhin 5 V aktiv , solange das System eingesteckt ist. Um das System vo llständig vom Str[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 188 W arnhinweise für den Systemzugang V orsicht: Um V erletzungen und Beschädigungen zu vermeide n, sollten Sie vor Arbeiten im Pr oduktinner en folgende Sicherheitsanweisun gen beachten: • Schalten Sie alle am Produkt angeschlossenen Peripherieg eräte aus. • Schalten Sie das System mit de[...]

189 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide W arnhinweise für Racks Das Geräte-Rack muß auf einer geeigneten, fe sten Unterlage verankert werde n, um ein Umkippen zu vermeiden , wenn ein Server oder andere Geräte herausgezogen werden. Bei der Installation des Racks müssen die Anweisungen des Ra ck-Herstellers beachtet werden. Gehe[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 190 Andere Gefahren Batterieaustausch V orsicht: W ir d die Batte rie unsachgemä ß ausgetauscht, besteht Expl osionsgefahr . V e rwenden Sie als Ersatz nur die vom Gerätehe rsteller empfohle ne Batterie. Beachten Sie bei der En tsor gung von Batterien die g ültigen Bestimmungen. V ersuchen Sie[...]

191 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Français Consignes de sécuri té sur le serveur Ce document s’applique aux carte s serveur Inte l®, au châssis de serveur Intel® (sur pieds et sur rack) et aux périphériques install és. Pour réduire les risques de dommages corporels, d’électrocution, d’incendie et de dommages [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 192 Domaines d’utilisation prévus Ce produit a été testé comme équipement informa tique (ITE) et peut être installé dans des bureaux, des écoles, des salle s informatiques et des endro its commerciaux similaires. L ’utilisation du présent produit dans des catégories et environnements[...]

193 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Alimentation et avertissemen ts en matière d’électricité Attention: Le bouton d’alimentation, indiqué par le symbole de mise en veille, NE COUPE P AS complètement l’alimentation secteur du système car le courant de veille 5 V r este actif lorsque le système est sous tension. Pour[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 194 A ver tissements sur l’accès au système Attention: Pour éviter de vous blesser ou d’endommager votr e équipement, les consignes de sécurité suivantes s’appliquent chaque fo is qu e vous accédez à l’intérieur du pr oduit: • Mettez hors tension tous les périphériques connect[...]

195 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide A ver tissements sur le montage en rack Le rack doit être fixé à un support inamov ible pour éviter qu’il ne bascule lors de l’extension d’un serveur o u d’un élément de l’équipement. Le rack doit être installé conformément aux in structions du fabricant. Installez les éq[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 196 A utres risques Remplacement de la pile Attention: Il existe un risque d’explosi on si la pile n’est pas co rr ectement r emplacée. Lors du r emplacement de la pile, utilisez uniqueme nt celle r ecommandée par le fabricant du matériel. Mettez la pile au r ebut en vo us co nformant aux r[...]

197 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Español Inf ormación de seguridad del servidor Este documento se aplica a las tarjetas de servidor de Intel ® , los gabinetes de servidor de Intel ® (montaje en rack y en pedestal) y los disp ositivos periféricos. Para reducir el riesgo de daños corporales, descargas eléctricas, fu ego[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 198 Aplicaciones y usos prev istos Este producto ha sido evaluado como equipo de tecnolo gía informática (ITE) que puede instalarse en oficinas, escuelas, salas de eq uip os informáticos o lugares de ámbi to comercial similares. Es posible que sea ne cesario llevar a cabo una evaluación adici[...]

199 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Advertencias de alimen tación y eléctricas Precaución: El botón de encendido, indicado con la ma r ca del modo de r eposo o stand-by , NO DESCONECT A completamente la alimentación de CA del sistema, ya que el modo de r eposo de 5 V sigue activo mientras el si stema está enchufado. Para [...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 200 • Los cables de la fuente de alimentación deben estar conectados a los enchufes con una toma de tierra adecuada. Advertencias el acceso al sistema Precauci ón: Para evitar lesiones pers onales o daños en la propiedad, se aplican las siguiente s instrucciones de segurida d siempr e que se [...]

201 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide Advertencias sobre el montaje en rack El rack para el equipo se debe sujeta r con un soporte fijo para evitar que se caiga cuando se extraiga un servidor o una pieza del mismo. El rack debe instalarse siguiendo las instrucciones del fabricante del bastidor . Instale el equipo en el rack comen[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 202 Sustitución de la bater í a Precauci ón: Existe el peligr o de explosión si la batería no se r eemplaza corr ectamente. Al r eemplazar la batería, utilice sólo la batería r eco mendada por el fabr icante del equipo. Deseche las baterías r espet ando la norm ativa local. No intente r e[...]

203 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 简体中文 服务器安全信息 本文档适用于 In te l ® 服务器主板 、 In te l ® 服务器机箱（基座和机 架固定件） 和已安装的外 设。为减少人身伤 害、电击 、火灾 以及设备毁坏的危险， 请在安装或 维护 In te l ® 服务器产品之[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 204 预期应用使用 根据评估，本产品为信 息技术设备 (ITE)，可安装在办公室 、学校、计算机 房和类似 的商业场所。本 产品对于 非 ITE 应用的其他产品种类和 环境（如医 疗、工业、住 宅、报警系 统和测试设备 ）的适用 性尚[...]

205 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 为避免电击，请在打开 服务器之前 ，关闭服务器 并断开服务 器上连接的电 源线、电 信系统、网络和调制解 调器。 电源线警告 如果产品未提供交流电 线，请购买 一根您所在国 家批准使用 的交流电线。 注意事项 为避?[...]

Intel® Gigabit Ethernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 206 注意事项 为避免受伤，请勿触摸 运转的风机 叶片。如果系 统的风机上 配有防护装置 ，请勿卸 下风机防护装置运行系 统。 机架固定件警告 设备的机架须固定在稳 固的支座上 ，以防从中安 装服务器或 设备时倒塌。 须按[...]

207 Intel® Gigabit Et hernet Switch AXXSW1GB User Guide 其他危险 替换电池 注意事项 不正确替换电池可能导 致爆炸危险 。替换电池时 ，请只使用 设备生产商推 荐使用的 电池。 请按当地法规处置电池 。 请勿对电池充电。 请勿拆卸、刺穿或以其 他方式损坏 电池。 冷却和气?[...]