Intel D945GPM manuale d’uso

Intel® Desktop Board D945GPM Product Guide Order Number: D21842-00 2[...]

Re vision History Revision Revision History Date -001 First rele ase of t he Intel ® Des ktop Boar d D945G PM Product Guide November 2 005 -002 Second releas e of the Intel ® D esktop Bo ard D945GPM Product Gui de May 2006 If an FCC declaration of conformity mark ing is present on the board, the following statement appli es: FCC Declaration of Co[...]

iii Preface This Produc t Guide g ives i nformatio n abo ut board lay out, com ponent inst alla tion, BI OS update, and reg ulatory requirem ents fo r I ntel ® Desk top Board D945GPM. Intended Audience The Product Gu ide is inten ded for t echnic ally qual ified per sonnel. Intended Uses All Intel de sktop bo ard s are ev aluated a s I nform ation[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide iv Terminology The table below g ives descr iptions to som e comm on term s used in the product g uide. Term Description GB Gigaby te (1,073, 741,824 bytes) GHz Gigahertz (one b illion hertz) KB Kilobyte (1024 bytes) MB M egabyte (1,048,576 bytes) Mbit Megabit (1,04 8,576 bi ts) MHz Megahertz (one million[...]

v Contents 1 Desktop Board Feat ures Supported Ope rat ing Sy stems ............................................................................................ 10 Desktop Boa rd C omp on ents ............................................................................................... 11 Proce ssor ...............................................[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide vi Installing and Re movi ng a Proc essor .................................................................................. 28 Install ing a P rocesso r ................................................................................................. 28 Install ing the Proce ssor F an H eat Si nk .......[...]

Contents vii B Regulatory Complia nce Safety R egulati ons ............................................................................................................. . 65 European Union Declara tion of Co nformi ty S tate ment ........................................................ 65 Product Ecology S tate ments ...............................[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide viii Tables 1. Fea ture Sum mary ........................................................................................................... 9 2. Desktop Boa rds D945 G PM Co m ponent s ...................................................................... 12 3. Power Suppl y R equire m ents..............[...]

9 1 Desktop Board Features This c hapter brief ly desc ribes th e m ain featu res of I ntel ® Desktop Board D945GP M. Ta b le 1 summ arizes the m ajor fe atures o f the de sktop bo ard. Table 1. Feature Su mmary Form Factors MicroATX (9.6-inches x 9.6-in ches) Processor Support for an Int el ® proces sor in th e LGA775 pa ckage Mai n Me m or y ?[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 10 Table 1. Feature Su mmary (c ontin ued) BIOS • Intel ® Platf orm Innovat ion Fra mework for ex tensible fir mware int erface • 4 M bit sy mmetric al flas h memory • Support for SMBIOS • Intel ® Rapid BIOS Boot • Intel ® Express BIOS Updat e Power M anagement • Support for Advan ced Conf [...]

Desktop Boar d Features 11 Desktop Board Components Figure 1 sh ows the ap proxi mate loca tion of the major com ponents on desktop boa rd D945GPM. E F G H A B C D I J K L M N O P Q R Optical Line Out 1394a IEEE Line In OM18101 S (T oslink) R Intel 82945G (GMCH) Channel B DIMM 1 Channel A DIMM 0 Channel A DIMM 1 Channel B DIMM 0 Intel 82801 (ICH7DH[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 12 Table 2. Desktop Boa rds D945G PM Components Label Description A Front panel au dio hea der B PCI bus add-in card connector s C PCI Ex press x16 conne ctor D 12 V processor co re volt age conne ctor (2x 2) E Rear fan (3-pi n, fan spee d control) F Processor socket G Processor fan header (4- pin, fan sp[...]

Desktop Boar d Features 13 Processor CAUTION Failure to use the app ropri ate power su pply ( see Table 3) and/or no t connec ting the 12 V ( 2x2) power connector to the d esktop b oard may re sult in damage to the board, or the s ystem may no t functio n proper ly. Table 3. Power Supply Require ments Platform Compatibility G uide Po wer Supply Req[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 14 Main Memory NOTE To be fully comp liant w ith all appl icable Intel ® SDRAM memory spe cifications, the board shou ld be populated wi th DIMMs that suppor t the Se rial Pr esence De tect (S PD) data str ucture. If y our memory modules d o not su pport SPD, you w ill see a n otificat ion to this effect[...]

Desktop Boar d Features 15 Intel ® 945G Express Chipset The I ntel 945G Expres s Chipse t consist s of the follow ing dev ices: • Intel 82945G Gra phics an d Mem ory Control ler Hub (G MCH) with Dig ital Med ia Inter face • Intel 82801GH I /O Controller Hub (I CH7DH) supporti ng I ntel Matr ix Storag e Tec hnology • Serial P eriphe ral I nte[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 16 Related Links: Go to the fol lowing link or pag es for m ore inform ation about: • Audio driv ers and u tilities http:/ /suppor t.inte l.com /support /m otherboard s/d esktop / • I nstalling the f ront pan el au dio so lutio n, page 40 in Chapte r 2 Input/Out put (I/O) Controller The super I /O con[...]

Desktop Boar d Features 17 Table 5 descr ibes the LED sta tes when th e bo ard is po wered up and the 10/100/1 000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN subsy stem is oper ating. Table 5. RJ-45 10/1 00/100 0 Gigabi t Ethern et L AN Connecto r LEDs LED LED Color LED State Indicates Left Off LAN link is no t establis hed. Green On LAN link i s establi shed. Blinking [...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 18 Expandability The desktop boards suppo rt the following : • One PCI Express x16 a dd- in card • One PCI Express x1 ad d- in card • Two PCI add- in cards Related Links: For info rmation ab out ins talling the PCI Express x16 card, s ee pag e 36 in Ch apter 2. BIOS The BI OS provides the Po wer- On[...]

Desktop Boar d Features 19 Related Links: For instruc tions on reset ting the passwo rd, see Clearin g Passwords o n page 46. Chassis Intrusion The board su pports a chass is secur ity fea ture t hat detec ts if the chassis cov er has b een rem oved. The secur ity fe ature u ses a mechanica l switch on t he chass is tha t can be c onnecte d to the [...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 20 operating at ful l speed. The chassi s fan speed c ontrol featur e should b e disab led if a s elf- controlled chassis fan is attach ed to any controlle d chassis fan hea der. The overa ll syst em noise reduct ion will v ary based on sy stem configura tion and env ironm ent. Suspend to RAM (Instantly A[...]

Desktop Boar d Features 21 Wake from USB NOTE Wake from USB requ ires the use o f a USB peripheral that su pports wa ke from USB. USB bus activity wakes th e com puter from an ACPI S1 or S3 sta te. Wake from P S/2 Keyboard/M ouse PS/2 key board/mouse a ctiv ity wak es the com puter fro m an ACPI S1 or S3 stat e. PME# Wakeup Support When the P ME# s[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 22[...]

23 2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Boar d Components This c hapter tell s you how to: • I nstall the I /O shie ld • In stall and rem ov e the desk top board • In stall and rem ov e a processor a nd m emory • In stall and rem ove a PCI Express x16 card • Connect the I DE and Seria l ATA cables • Connect in ternal hea ders • Connect [...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 24 Follow these g uidelin es before y ou begin: • Alway s follow th e steps in each p rocedure in the co rrect o rder. • Set up a log to re cord in form ation about y our com puter, suc h as model, seria l num bers, installed opt ions, and config uration informati on. • Electro static d ischarg e (E[...]

Installing and Repla cing Des ktop Board Components 25 If the power s upply and other m odules or pe ripheral s, as app licable, a re not Class B EMC compliant before integ ratio n, then EMC tes ting m ay be required on a represen tati ve sam ple of th e newly com pleted com puter. Chassis and Co mponent C ertifications Ensure that the chassi s and[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 26 Installing the I/O Shiel d The desktop board com es with a n I /O shield. When insta lled in th e chass is, the s hield bl ocks radio frequency transm issions , protects intern al com ponents from dust a nd fore ign ob jects, an d prom otes correct ai rflow with in th e chass is. Install t he I /O shie[...]

Installing and Repla cing Des ktop Board Components 27 Installing and Removing the Desktop Board CAUTION Only qualifi ed tech nical p ersonne l should do this pro cedure. Disconne ct the computer from its power source be fore per forming th e procedu res descri bed here. Fa ilure to discon nect the power before you open the compu ter can result in [...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 28 Installing and Removing a Processor Instructi ons on how t o insta ll a pro cessor to the d eskto p board ar e giv en below. Installing a Processo r CAUTION Before insta lling or r emoving a proces sor, make su re t he AC power has b een rem oved by unplugging the power cord from the computer; th e sta[...]

Installing and Repla cing Des ktop Board Components 29 4. Rem ove the plas tic pro tectiv e socket cov er from the lo ad plate (see Fig ure 8, E ). Do not discard the protec tive so ck et cover. A lway s replac e the socket cov er if the pro cess or is remov ed from the socket. OM17228 E Figure 8. Remove th e Pro tective So cket Cove r 5. Rem ove t[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 30 6. Hold the proce ssor wit h your th um b a nd index fing ers orie nted as shown in Figure 10. Make sure fing ers alig n to the sock et cutouts (see Figure 10, F). Alig n notches (see Figure 10, G) with the socket see ( Figure 10, H). Lowe r the p rocessor st ra ig ht down withou t tilt ing or sliding [...]

Installing and Repla cing Des ktop Board Components 31 Installing the Proces s or Fan Heat Sink Desktop board D945GPM has an integ rated proce ssor fan heat sink re tent ion m echanism (RM ). For instruc tions on how to att ach the p rocess or fan h eat sink to th e integ rated proc essor fa n heat sink RM, refe r to th e boxed processo r m anual o[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 32 Installing and Removing Memory The desktop board has fou r 240- pin DDR2 DI MM sock ets arrang ed as DI MM 0 (blue ) and DIMM 1 (b lack) in both Ch annel A and Channe l B. Guidelines for Dual Channel Memory Configuration Before inst alling DI MMs, read an d follow the se guide lines for dua l channe l [...]

Installing and Repla cing Des ktop Board Components 33 Three DIMM s Install a m atch ed pair of DIMMs equal i n speed a nd si ze in DI MM 0 (blu e) and D I MM 1 (black ) of channel A. I nstal l a DI MM equa l in spe ed and to tal siz e of the DI MMs inst alled in channel A in either DI MM 0 or DI MM 1 of channe l B (see Figu re 15) . Channel A 256 [...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 34 Installing DIMMs NOTE Install m emory in the D IMM socke ts prio r to ins tall ing the PC I Exp ress video c ard to avo id interferen ce with the m emory re tenti on mech anism. 1. Observe th e precau tions in " Before You Beg in" on pag e 23. 2. Turn off a ll periph eral d evices c onnected [...]

Installing and Repla cing Des ktop Board Components 35 8. Insert the bottom edg e of the DI MM into the socket. 9. When the DI MM is inser ted, push do wn on the top edg e of the DI MM un til th e retai ning cl ips snap into place. Mak e sure the cl ips are firm ly in plac e. 10. Reinsta ll the PCI Express card if it w as re mov ed prior to in stal[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 36 Installing and Removing a PCI Express* x16 Card CAUTION When insta lling any PCI E xpress x16 card o n the de sktop board, ensure that it is f ully seated in the PCI Express x16 co nnector before yo u power on the sy stem. If the card is not fully seated in the PCI Express conne ctor, an electr ical sh[...]

Installing and Repla cing Des ktop Board Components 37 Connecting the IDE Cable The ID E cable can conn ect two dr ives to the desk top b oard. The c able suppor ts th e ATA-66/100 transfer p rotoco l. Figu re 18 shows the co rrect i nstalla tion o f the ca ble. NOTES ATA-66/100 compat ible cables are backwa rd compatible wi th drives u sing slowe [...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 38 Connecting the Serial ATA (SATA) Cable The SATA cab le (4- conductor) sup ports the S erial A TA proto col and conne cts a s ingle driv e to the desktop bo ard. For c orrec t cable fu nction (see Figur e 19 ): 1. Observe th e precau tion i n " Before You Beg in" on page 23. 2. Attach th e loc[...]

Installing and Repla cing Des ktop Board Components 39 Connecting Internal Header s Before conn ecting cable s to the intern al head ers, obse rv e the precau tions in " Before You Beg in" on page 23. Figure 20 show s the lo cation of the intern al heade rs. OM18108 USB A USB B Power (+5V) Power (+5V) D- D+ Ground Key (no pin) N/C D- D+ G[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 40 Installing a Front Pan el Audio Solution for Intel ® High Definition Audio Figure 20, A on pag e 39 shows the location o f the yel low front pa nel aud io header. Table 6 shows the pin ass ignm ents for the fron t panel audio he ader. Table 6. Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names for Intel High Defin[...]

Installing and Repla cing Des ktop Board Components 41 Connecting IEEE 13 94a Headers Before connec ting th e I EEE 1394a heade rs, observ e the precau tions in " Befo re You Beg in" on page 23. See Figure 20, B on pag e 39 for the location of the bl ue IEEE 1394a hea ders. Tab le 8 shows the p in assig nm ents for the head ers. Table 8. [...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 42 Connecting Fa n and Power Cables Connecting Fan Cables Figure 21 s hows the loca tio n of the fan heade rs. Conn ect the p rocessor’ s fan he at sink cable to th e 4-pin processor fan head er on the board. Connect chassis fan cab les to the 3-pin fan headers. OM18109 3 1 2 4 3 1 2 4 AB 3 1 2 3 1 2 B [...]

Installing and Repla cing Des ktop Board Components 43 Connecting Power Cables CAUTION Failure to use the app ropri ate power su pply and /or no t connec ting th e 12 V (2x2) power connec tor to the deskt op board may result i n damage to the board or t he system may no t fun ction pro perly. See Table 3 on page 13 for power supply requi rem ents. [...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 44 Other Connectors Figure 23 s hows the loca tio n of the PCI add- in car d, PCI Express 1x, and disket te driv e connec tors. OM18111 A B C D Item Description A PCI Express x 1 connector B PCI bus add-in card con nector 2 (SMBus routed) C PCI bus add-in card connec tor 1 D Diskette drive connector Figur[...]

Installing and Repla cing Des ktop Board Components 45 Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper NOTE Always turn off the powe r and unplug t he power co rd from the compu ter befo re ch anging the jumper. Mo ving th e jumper with the power on may re sult in unre liable compu ter opera tion. Figure 24 s hows the loca tio n of the d esk top bo ard’s B[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 46 Clearing Passwords This proc edure as sumes tha t the boa rd is installed in th e com puter and the config uration jum per block is set to norm al m ode. 1. Observe th e precau tions in " Before You Beg in" on pag e 23. 2. Turn off a ll periph eral d evices connec ted to the com puter. Turn o[...]

Installing and Repla cing Des ktop Board Components 47 Replacing the Battery A coin- cell bat tery (C R2032) pow ers the rea l-tim e clock and CMOS m emory. When th e com puter is not p lugg ed into a wal l sock et, the ba ttery has an es tim ated life of three y ears. When the computer i s plug ged in, the stand by curr ent fr om the po wer supp l[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 48 AVVERTIMENTO Esiste il p erico lo di un e splosion e se la p ila non vie ne sostit uita in modo corre tto. Util izzare solo pile uguali o di ti po equiv alente a quelle con sig liate dal prod uttore. Per disfar si d elle pile usate, seguire le istruz ioni del pro duttore. PRECAUC IÓN Existe pel igro d[...]

Installing and Repla cing Des ktop Board Components 49 AWAS Risiko letu pan wujud jika b ateri digan tikan de ngan jen is yang tidak be tul. Bat eri sepatutn ya dikita r semula jika boleh. Pelupusan ba teri terp aka i mestilah m ematuhi pe raturan alam s ekita r tempatan. OSTRZEŻENIE Istnie je nieb ezpiec ze ń stwo wybuchu w p rzypadku zastosowan[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 50 OСТОРОГА Використовуйте батареї правильного ти пу , інакш е існувати ме ризи к ви буху . Якщо можливо , використ ані батареї слід утил ізув ати . Утилізація викори стан?[...]

Installing and Repla cing Des ktop Board Components 51 To replac e the ba ttery , fo llow these steps : 1. Observe th e precau tions in " Before You Beg in" (se e pag e 23). 2. Turn off a ll periph eral d evices connec ted to the computer. Disconne ct the computer’ s power cord from the AC power so urce (w al l outl et or pow er adapte [...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 52[...]

53 3 Updating the BIOS The BI OS Setup program can be u sed to v iew and cha ng e the BI OS setting s for the com puter. The BIOS Setup prog ram is a ccessed by pres sing the <F2> key after the Powe r- On Self- Test (PO ST) mem ory test beg ins and bef ore the op erating system boot beg ins. OM17050 F2 Figure 26. F2 Key This chap ter te lls y[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 54 Updating the Iflash BIOS Update Utility With the I flash BI OS update ut ility y ou can updat e the system BI OS from a floppy disk or other bootable m edia. The util ity av ailable from the Web p rov ides a sim ple m ethod for creating a bootable flash m emory update floppy that wil l autom atically u[...]

Updating the BIOS 55 Recovering th e BIOS It is unlik ely th at any thing will inter rupt the B I OS update; how ever, if an i nterr uption occur s, the BIOS could be d amag ed. The follow ing step s expla in how to recov er the BI OS if an update fails. The follow ing proc edure us es recov ery m ode for th e Setup p rogram . See pag e 45 for m or[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 56[...]

57 4 Configuring Intel ® Matrix Stora ge T ec hnology (RAID) Requires Serial A T A (SA T A) Hard Drives Configurin g the BIOS for Intel Matrix Storage Tech nology 1. Assemble y our system and attach o ne or m ore SATA hard d rives. 2. Enter system BI OS Setup by pressing the <F2> k ey after t he Powe r- On-Self- Test (PO ST) mem ory tests be[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 58 Loading the In tel Matrix Storage Technol ogy RAID Drivers and Soft ware 1. Begin Windows Se tup by b ooting from the W indows insta llation CD. 2. At the beg inning of W indows Setup, press <F6> to ins tall a third- party SCSI or RAI D driv er. When prompted, inse rt the floppy disk labeled RAID[...]

59 5 Intel ® Quic k Resume T ec hnology Driver (Intel ® QR TD) Overview The I ntel ® Quick Resum e Techno logy Driver m anages the on an d off fu nction s for the Int e l ® Viiv™ pla tform and has the f ollowing featu res: • In stantly tur ns the I ntel Viiv platform off by pressing the power but ton on th e PC or rem ote control. • In st[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 60 2. Select the Advanced tab. 3. Set th e foll owin g Power b uttons option s: When I press the power button on m y com puter: Do n othing When I press the sl eep but ton on m y com puter: Do nothing NOTE When using th e Microso ft* Windows* XP Med ia Center Edi tion remo te control, the power button on [...]

Intel Quick Resume T echnology Driver 61 4. Select the Awa y tab. 5. Verify the Enable A way mode is selected. 6. Verify the Ret urn the co mputer from A way mode on mouse or k eyboard acti vity is selected. If this i s not selec ted, the I ntel Viiv platform can only be turned o n by pres sing th e power button on the PC o r rem ote cont rol. The [...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 62[...]

63 A Err or Messa ges and Indicators Desktop board D945GPM reports POS T errors in two ways: • By sounding a beep code • By display ing an e rror m essage on th e m onitor BIOS Beep Codes The BIOS also iss ues a bee p code (one long ton e follow ed by two shor t tones) du ring POST if the video con figuratio n fail s (a faulty video card o r no[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 64[...]

65 B Regulator y Compliance This append ix cont ains th e fol lowing reg ulato ry com pliance in fo rmation f or desk top boa rd D945GPM: • Safety reg ulation s • European Unio n Declarat ion of Con formity statem ent • Product Eco logy statement s • Electrom ag netic Com patibi lity (EMC) regula tio ns • Product c ertific ation m arking [...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 66 Č eština Tento vý robek odpov ídá požadav k ů m evropský ch sm ě rnic 89/336 /EEC a 73/2 3/EEC. Dansk Dette produkt e r i o verenss temm else med det e uropæisk e direk tiv 89/33 6/EEC & 73/23/EEC. Dutch Dit product i s in nav olging van de bepa lingen v an Europees Directie f 89/3 36/EEC[...]

Regulatory Co mpliance 67 Product Ecology Statements The follow ing info rm ation is p rovided to addre ss worldwide p roduct e colog y concern s and regulat ions. Recycling Consider ations As part of its com mitm ent to env ironmenta l respon sibi lity , In tel has im plem ented the I ntel Prod uct Recycling Program to allo w retail con sumers of [...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 68 Français Dans le cadre d e son eng agem ent pour la protec tion de l'env ironnem ent, Intel a m is en œuv re le programm e I ntel Product Recycling Program (Prog ramm e de recy clage des produi ts In tel) pour permettr e aux con somm ateurs d e produits I ntel d e rec ycler l es produ its us és[...]

Regulatory Co mpliance 69 Türkçe Intel, çev re so rumlulu ğ una ba ğ ı ml ı l ı ğ ı n ı n bir pa rças ı olarak, per akende t üke ticiler in I ntel m arkal ı kullan ı lm ı ş ürünle rini b elirl enm i ş merkezlere iade edi p uyg un ş ekilde geri dön ü ş tü rm esini amaçlay an I ntel Ürünler i G eri Dönü ş üm Prog ram [...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 70 EMC Regulations Desktop board D945GPM com plies with the E MC regula tions s tated in Tabl e 16 whe n c orr ectl y installed in a com patible ho st system . Table 16. EMC Regulations Regulation Title FCC Class B Title 47 of th e Code of Federal Regula tions, P arts 2 and 15 , Subpart B , Radio Frequ en[...]

Regulatory Co mpliance 71 Japanese Kan ji statem ent transl ation : This i s a Class B product b ased on t he stand ard of th e Voluntary Control Counc il for I nter ference f rom I nformation Techn olog y Equip ment (VCCI ). If this is use d near a radio o r televis ion rec eiver in a dom estic en vironm ent, it m ay cause radio interfer ence. I n[...]

Intel Desktop Bo ard D945GP M Product Guide 72 Product Certification Ma rkings (Board Level) Desktop board D945GPM has t he product certi ficatio n m arking s shown in Tab le 17: Table 17. Product Certification Markings Description Mark UL joint US /Canada Re cogniz ed Com ponent mark. Inclu des adjacent U L file number for Inte l desk top board s:[...]