KTI Networks KGD-600 manuale d’uso

-1- K GD-600 Industrial Web Smart 6-Port Giga bit Ethernet Switch with Fiber Connectivity In stallation Guide DOC.070402[...]

-2- (C) 2006 KTI Networks Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any directive work (such as translation or transformation) without permission from KTI Networks Inc. KTI Networks Inc. reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from tim[...]

-3- The information contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice. Copyright (C) . All Rights Reserved. TRADEMARKS Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corp. W ARNING: This equi pment ha s been tested a nd found to comply with the li mits f or a Cla ss A digital device, pursua nt to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limi[...]

-4- T a ble of Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................. 6 1.1 Features .................................................................................................................. .7 1.2 Product Pa nels ..........................................................[...]

-5- 4. Web Ma n age ment ....................................................................................... 27 4.1 Start Browser Software a nd M a king Connection ..................................................... 27 4.2 Login to the Switch U nit ........................................................................................... 27 [...]

-6- 1. Introduction The KGD-600 is a ma naged 6-port Giga bit Ethernet switch which is featured with five copper ports, one mini-GBIC (SFP) port a nd the f ollowing a dva ntage s in a small footprint box: Plug a nd Play The switch is shi pped with factory default configuration which behave s like a n unma naged Giga bit switch for workgroup. It pro[...]

-7- Industrial Features For industri al environment, the devices are designed with the following enha nced features exceeding that of commerci al Ethernet switches: • High a nd wide operating T emperature • Power input interfa ce: Industrial screw terminal block a nd DC power jack f or external commer - ci al power a d a pter a s option • Scr[...]

-8- 1.2 Product Pa nels The following figure illustrates the fa c es of the switch:[...]

-9- 1.3 LED Indicators LED Function POWER Power status LN K/1000M/ACT Network port 1000M link status (Port 1 - Port 5) LNK/100M/ACT Network port 100M link status (Port 1 - Port 5) LNK/10M/ACT Network port 10M link status (Port 1 - Port 5) P6 LNK Port 6 1000M link status P6 OL Port 6 optical link status 1.4 Specifications 10/100/1000 Copper Ports Co[...]

-10- Port control Port configuration control vi a software ma nagement Port M irroring M irror received fra mes to a sniffer port Softwar e M a nage ment Functions Interfa ces W e b browser M a nagement objects Syste m configuration - IP settings, Name, Pa ssword Port configuration control and status VLAN function settings QoS function settings Por[...]

-11- 2. In stallation 2.1 Un pa cking The product pa ckage contains: • The switch unit • One product CD-ROM 2.2 Safety Cautions T o reduce the risk of bodily injury , electrical shock, fire, a nd da mage to the product, observe the following precautions. • Do not service any product except as explained in your system documentation. • Openin[...]

-12- 2.4 Din-Rail Mounting The steps to mount the switch on a Din-rail are: One Din-rail mounting bra cket is provided in the product pa ckage a s shown below: Install the bra cket on the bottom of the switch unit. Mount the device on a Din-rail.[...]

-13- 2.5 Pa nel Mounting One pa nel mounting bra cket is provided in the product pa ckage a s shown below: Install the bra cket on the bottom of the switch unit. The final di mension after pa nel bra cket is installed is shown below:[...]

-14- 2.6 Applying Power The switch provides two types of power interfa ces, terminal block a nd DC power ja ck f or rece iving DC power input from external power supply system. Using T erminal Blocks Three terminal conta cts are provided: V dc Positive ( + ) termin al V dc Negative ( - ) termin al Cha ssis ground ( V dc : +5V ~ +30V DC) One 3P term[...]

-15- Using DC Power Ja ck When a n external power system is not availa ble, the switch provides a DC ja ck to rece ive power from typical AC-DC power a d a pter alternatively . AC Power Ada pters: Optional commerci al rated a da pters are availa ble for purcha sing. AC input power: AC power voltage of your area, options - Rated AC120V/60Hz DC7.5V 1[...]

-16- 2.8 Ma king UTP Connection s The 10/100/1000 copper ports support the following connection type s a nd dista nces: Network Cables 10BASE-T : 2-pair UTP Cat. 3,4,5 , EIA/TIA-568B 100-ohm 100BASE-TX: 2-pair UTP Cat. 5, EIA/TIA-568B 100-ohm 1000BASE-T : 4-pair UTP Cat. 5 or higher (Cat.5e is recommended), EIA/TIA-568B 100-ohm Link distance: Up to[...]

-17- 2.9 M a king Fiber Connection The mini-GBIC (SFP) port must be installed with a n SFP fiber tra nsceiver f or making fiber connec- tion. Y our switch may come with a n SFP tra nsceiver pre-installed when it is shi pped. Installing SFP Fiber T ra nsceiver T o install a n SFP fiber tra nsce iver into mini-GBIC port, the ste ps are: 1. T urn off [...]

-18- 2.10 LED Indication L ED Function State Interpretation POWER Power status O N The power is supplied to the switch. OFF The power is not supplied to the switch. LNK/1000M/ACT Port link status O N A 1000M link is established. (No traffic) BLINK Port link is up and there is traffic. OFF Port link is down. LNK/100M/ACT Port link status O N A 100M [...]

-19- 3. Advanced Functions T o help a better understa nding a bout the software ma nage ment interfa ces, this cha pter describes some advanced functions provided by the switch. 3.1 Abbreviation Ingress Port : Ingress port is the input port on which a packet is received. Egress Port : Egress port is the output port from which a packet is sent out. [...]

-20- 3.2 QoS Function The switch provides a powerful Quality of Service (QoS) function to guide the packet forwarding in four priority classes. The versatile classification methods can meet most of the application needs. The following figure illustrates the QoS operation flow when a packet received on the ingress port until it is transmitted out fr[...]

-21- 3.2.1 Packet Priority Classification Each received packet is examined and classified into one of four priority classes, Class 3, Class 2, Class 1 and Class 0 upon reception. The switch provides the following classification methods: 802.1p classification : use User Priority tag value in the received IEEE 802.1Q packet to map to one priority cla[...]

-22- 3.3 VLAN Function The switch supports port-ba sed VLAN, 802.1Q T ag VLAN a nd eight VLAN groups. 3.3.1 VLAN Operation The following figure illustrates the basic VLAN operation flow beginning from a packet received on an ingress port until it is transmitted from an egress port. The following sections describe the VLAN processes and Advanced VLA[...]

-23- 3.3.2.3 Drop Untag Per Port Setting Enable - All untagged packets and priority-tagged packets are dropped. A priority-tagged packet is treated as an untagged packet in this switch. Only VLAN-tagged packets are admitted. Disable - Disable Untagged packet filtering 3.3.2.4 Drop T ag Per Port Setting Enable - All VLAN-tagged packets are dropped. [...]

-24- 3.3.5 VLAN Group T a ble Configuration The switch provides a ta ble of eight VLAN groups to support up to eight VLANs at the same ti me. Each VLAN group is associated to one unique VLAN. The table is referred for VLAN classification. A VLAN group contains the following configuration settings: VID : 12-bit VLAN Identifier index to the VLAN to w[...]

-25- 3.3.8 Egre ss T agging Rules Egress T agging rules are used to make cha nge to the pa cket bef ore it is stored into egress queue of a n egress port. Three egress settings are provided for each port and are described as follows: 3.3.8.1 Egress Settings Insert T ag (per port setting) Enable - Insert the T ag data of the a ssociated Pa cket T ag[...]

-26- 3.4 802.1X Authentication Port Access Control For some IEEE 802 LAN environments, it is desira ble to restrict a cce ss to the services of fered by the LAN to those users a nd devices that are permitted to make use of those services. IEEE 802.1X Port- ba sed network access control function provide a mea ns of authenticating a nd authorizing de[...]

-27- 4. W eb Ma n age ment The switch features a n http server which ca n serve the ma nagement requests coming from a ny web browser software over TCP/IP network. W eb Br owser Compatible web browser software with JA V A scri pt support M icrosoft Internet Explorer 4.0 or later Netsca pe Communicator 4.x or later Set IP Addre ss f or the System U [...]

-28- 4.3 Main M a n age ment Menu The following inf ormation describes the ba sic functions of the main menu. Configuration System Switch information, system and IP related settings Ports Port link status, port operation mode configuration VLAN VLAN related configuration QoS Quality of Service related configuration Port M irroring Port mirroring re[...]

-29- 4.4 Syste m Configuration De scri ption MAC Address The MAC a ddress fa ctory configured for the switch It can not be changed in any cases. S/W V ersion The firmware version currently running H/W V ersion The hardware version currently operating M a nagement VLAN Set ma nagement VLAN information - VID VLAN ID configured for web ma nagement to [...]

-30- 4.4.1 M a n age ment VLAN M a nagement VLAN settings allow a dministrator to a ccess the switch a nd perform the switch ma nage- ment over a dedicated VLAN. The following rule s are a pplied with the M a nage ment VLAN: 1. If the VLAN function is disa bled, M a nagement VLAN settings are ignored a nd no VLAN li mitation is a pplied in a ccessi[...]

-31- 4.5 Ports Configuration Function Port The port number Link P o r t l i n k status Speed a nd duplex status with gr een ba ckground - port is link on Down with r ed backgr ound - port is link down Mode Select port operating mode Disabled - disable the port operation Port 1 - Port 5 Mode Auto-negoti ation Speed ca pa bility Duplex ca pa bility A[...]

-32- 4.6 VLANs VLAN Configuration Description VLAN Disable Select to disable VLAN function All ports are allowed to communicate with each others freely with no VLAN limitation. Port-based VLAN Mode Simple configuration for 2 port-based VLAN groups Port-based VLAN ISP Mode Simple configuration for 5 port-based VLAN groups Advance VLAN Mode Full VLAN[...]

-33- 4.6.1 Port-ba sed VLAN Mode Configuration Description Group 1, 2 Port-based VLAN group number Member ports Select member ports for the group [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration [Back] Click to go back to upper menu Operation in this mode: 1. The member ports of two groups are allowed[...]

-34- 4.6.2 Port-ba sed VLAN ISP Mode Configuration Description Joint port Select a port as the joint port for all 5 port-based VLAN groups [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration [Back] Click to go back to upper menu Example: If Port 6 is selected as the joint port, the 5 port-based VLAN grou[...]

-35- 4.6.3 Adva nced VLAN Mode Configuration Description Ingress Default T ag Click to configure per port Ingress Default T ag settings Ingress Settings Click to configure per port ingress settings Egress Settings Click to configure per port egress settings VLAN Groups Click to configure VLAN group table[...]

-36- 4.6.3.1 Ingre ss Default T ag Configuration Description Port Port number PVID Port VID, VID f or Ingress Default T ag 1 ~ 4095 - decimal 12-bit VID value CFI CFI for Ingre ss Default T ag 0, 1 - 1-bit CFI value User Priority User priority f or Ingress Default T a g 0 ~ 7 - decimal 3-bit value [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Re[...]

-37- 4.6.3.2 Ingre ss Settings Configuration Description Port Port number T ag A ware Check tag data for every received packet T ag-awar e - set to activate T ag-ba sed mode T ag-ignor e - set to use port-based mode a nd ignore a ny tag in pa cket Keep T ag T ag is removed from the rece ived pa cket if exists Enable - set to activate tag removal fo[...]

-38- 4.6.3.3 Egre ss Settings Configuration Description Port Port number Insert T a g Activate tagging (Insert a tag to the packet) Enable - set to activate tagging Disable - set to disable tagging function Untagging Specific VID No tagging if VID of packet tag information matches [Untagged VID] Enable - set to enable this function Disable - set to[...]

-39- 4.6.3.4 VLAN Groups Configuration Description Group Group number V I D VID of the VLAN to which this group is associated 1 ~ 4095 - decimal 12-bit VID value Member Ports Select the admitted egress ports for the packets belong to the VLAN Port 1 ~ 6 - click to select Source Port Check Check whether the ingress port is the member port of the VLA[...]

-40- 4.6.4 Importa nt Note s for VLAN Configuration Some considerations should be checked in configuring VLAN settings: 1 . Switch VLAN Mode selection It is suggested to evaluate your VLAN application first and plan your VLAN configuration carefully before a pplying it. Any incorrect setting might cause network proble m. 2 . Double T agged in Adva [...]

-41- 4.7 Quality of Service QoS Configuration D e scri ption Port Port number 802.1p 802.1p priority cla ssification Enable - set to ena ble this cla ssification to the port f or priority-tagged a n d VLAN-tagged pa ckets Disa ble - 802.1p cla ssification is not a pplied to the port DSCP DSCP classification Enable - set to ena ble DSCP cla ssificat[...]

-42- 4.7.1 802.1p M a pping Configuration Description Port n Port number n tag m 3-bit User priority tag value m ( ra nge : 0 ~ 7 ) Priority cla ss M a pped priority cla ss f or tag m on Port n Class 3 ~ Class 0 [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration [Back] Click to go back to upper menu Eve[...]

-43- 4.7.2 DSCP Ma pping Configuration Description DSCP [0-63] Seven user-defined DSCP value s which are configured with a priority cla ss 0 ~ 63 - 6-bit DSCP value in decimal Priority The priority class configured for the user-defined DSCP value Class 3 ~ Class 0 All others The other DSCP values not in the seven user-defined values are assigned a [...]

-44- 4.7.3 QoS Service Policy Configuration Description Port Port number Policy Service policy for egre ss priority a mong four egress cla ss queues Strict priority - high class queue is served first always till it is empty W eighted ratio priority Cla ss 3:2:1:0 = 4:3:2:1 - we ighted ratio 4:3:2:1 W eighted ratio priority Cla ss 3:2:1:0 = 5:3:1:1 [...]

-45- 4.8 Port Mirroring Configuration Description Sniffer Port The port is forwarded all pa ckets received on the mirrored ports Mirrored Ports Select the ports which will be mirrored all received packets to the sniffer port. [Apply] Click to apply the configuration change [Refresh] Click to refresh current configuration[...]

-46- 4.9 802.1X Configuration Configuration De scri ption Mode Disa bled - disa ble 802.1x function Enabled - ena ble 802.1x function RADIUS IP IP a ddress of the Ra dius server RADIUS UDP Port The UDP port for authentication requests to the specified Ra dius server RADIUS Secret The encryption key f or use during authentication sessions with the R[...]

-47- [Re-authenticate] Click to perform a ma nual authentication for the port [Force Re initi alize] Click to perform a n 802.1x initi alization for the port [Re-authenticate All] Click to perform ma nual authentication for all ports [Force Re initi alize All] Click to perform 802.1x initi alization for all ports [Para meters] Click to configure Re[...]

-48- 4.10 Statistics Configuration De scri ption Port Port number Tx Bytes T otal of bytes tra nsmitted on the port Tx Frame s T otal of pa cket fra mes tra nsmitted on the port Rx Bytes T otal of bytes received on the port Rx Frame s T otal of packet fra mes received on the port Tx Errors T otal of error pa cket fra mes tra nsmitted on the port Rx[...]

-49- 4.1 1 Reboot System This menu is used to reboot the switch unit remotely with current configuration. Starting this menu will make your current http connection lost. Y ou must rebuild the connection to perf orm a ny ma nagement operation to the unit. 4.12 Re store Default This menu is used to restore all settings of the switch unit with fa ctor[...]

-50- 4.13.2 Upload Configuration File Enter the path a nd file na me of a configuration file for uploa ding. Configuration De scri ption Filena me Path a nd filena me (configuration) [Browse] Click to browse your computer file system for the configuration file [Uploa d] Click to start uploa d [Ba ckup Config File] Right click to downloa d configura[...]

-51- Appendix. Fa ctory Def ault Settings System Configuration M a nagement VLAN - VID 0 M a nagement VLAN - CFI 0 M a nagement VLAN - User priority 0 IP Address 192.168.0.2 IP Subnet ma s k 255.255.255.0 Gateway IP 192.168.0.1 Na me Null Pa ssword 123 Ina ctivity T i meout 0 Ports Configuration Mode Auto for Port 1 - Port 5, 1000 Full for Port 6 F[...]

-52- VLAN Group 1 - VID 1 VLAN Group 1 - Member Ports Port 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 VLAN Group 1 - Source Port Check Disable VLAN Group 2 - VID 2 VLAN Group 2 - Member Ports None VLAN Group 2 - Source Port Check Disable VLAN Group 3 - VID 3 VLAN Group 3 - Member Ports None VLAN Group 3 - Source Port Check Disable VLAN Group 4 - VID 4 VLAN Group 4 - Member [...]

-53- Port 1~Port 6 - tag 5 Cla ss 2 Port 1~Port 6 - tag 6 Class 3 Port 1~Port 6 - tag 7 Class 3 QoS DSCP Mapping DSCP 1 / Priority 0, Cla ss 0 DSCP 2 / Priority 0, Class 0 DSCP 3 / Priority 0, Class 0 DSCP 4 / Priority 0, Class 0 DSCP 5 / Priority 0, Class 0 DSCP 6 / Priority 0, Class 0 DSCP 7 / Priority 0, Class 0 All others DSCP Class 0 QoS Servi[...]