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Un buon manuale d’uso
Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso Lucent Technologies P550. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica Lucent Technologies P550 o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.
Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?
La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso Lucent Technologies P550 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.
Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.
Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?
Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso Lucent Technologies P550 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo Lucent Technologies P550
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione Lucent Technologies P550
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature Lucent Technologies P550
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti
Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?
Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio Lucent Technologies P550 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti Lucent Technologies P550 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio Lucent Technologies in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche Lucent Technologies P550, come nel caso della versione cartacea.
Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?
Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo Lucent Technologies P550, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.
Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso Lucent Technologies P550. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.
Sommario del manuale d’uso
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Pagina 1
Cajun™ P550/P22 0™ Swit ch Operatio n Guide Version 4. 0[...]
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Pagina 2
Cajun P550/P220 Switch Operat ion Guide - V ersion 4.0 © Copyright LUCENT TE CHNOLOGIE S 1999 AL L RIGHTS RESER VED Produced in USA, N ov ember 1999 T he pr oducts , spec ificat ions, and othe r techn ical inf ormati on rega rding t he produ cts con ta ined in thi s document are sub ject t o cha ng e w i thou t n o tice . All in f orm at ion i n t[...]
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Pagina 3
[...]
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Pagina 4
Contents Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide iv Pref ace Documentat ion Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .x i v Online Do cumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv Install ing Onli[...]
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Pagina 5
v Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Smart Ag ent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 5 Cajun P5 50 Switch Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 5 Chap t er 2 — O vervi ew of the P22 0 G iga bi[...]
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Pagina 6
Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide vi Routing Configuratio n Quickstart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 1 Configuri ng System I nformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32 Enteri ng General S y stem Information . . . . . . . . [...]
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Pagina 7
vii Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Chap t er 5 — Con fig ur ing IPX R IP Pr oto col (La yer 3 ) Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 Configuri ng IPX RI P Int erfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]
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Pagina 8
Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide v iii Displa ying DVMRP Neighbor R outer(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34 Displa ying DVMRP Routing T able S tatistic s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 5 Displa ying the DVMRP Route Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]
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Pagina 9
ix Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Displa ying OSPF Statist ics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 -8 Displa ying OSPF Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1 0 Displa ying OSPF Neighb o rs . . . . . .[...]
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Pagina 10
Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide x Egr es s R ule s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12- 2 Port-Based VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2- 2[...]
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Pagina 11
xi Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Creating a Static Multicast S ession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 -9 Deleti ng Static M ulti c as t Sess ions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5-10 Creating Static C lient Ports . . . . . [...]
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Pagina 12
Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide xii IPX Int erface MI B s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B- 1 The Novel MIB is not c urrently s upported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 Priv ate IPX Int erface MIBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]
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Pagina 13
Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide xiv Pre f ac e This guide explai ns how to config ure and oper at e t he Lucent P550, P 550R, P220G, and P220FE Cajun s witches. T he P 22 0 Cajun sw i t ch f am ily contains L ayer 2 functionali ty only , while t he P550 contains both La yer 2 and Laye r 3 functionalit y . Ther efore, all refere nces to La[...]
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Pagina 14
Pref ace xv Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peratio n Guide Instal ling Onl ine Documentation and Hel p F iles Certain r esources used by the W eb Agent ar e locate d off the sw itch t o preserv e switch memory . Sett ing up a help server loc ation for the s witch al low s t h e switch to acc ess: ❒ Online d o cumentatio n ❒ Bitmaps used as part o f t[...]
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Pagina 15
Pref ace Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide xvi Ent erin g the Serv er Lo cation a t the S witch T o set the location o f t he doc umentation serv er: 1. Launch your W eb browser and connect to your switch. 2. Enter y o ur user n ame and passw ord at the resp ective p rompt s and click L ogi n . 3. In the System Co nfi gu ratio n section of [...]
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Pagina 16
Pref ace xv ii Cajun P550/P220 Switch Oper atio n Guide Note: The defaul t fo r the help directory is help. Y o u do not ne ed to c hange this unless y ou changed t he nam e of your help d irector y prio r to transf erring it to your W eb server . Do wnloa ding an Up dated Ca junD ocs CD from t he Inte rnet The ser ver and help files are available [...]
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Pagina 17
Pref ace Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide xv iii Audience This guide is intended for: ❒ Network manag er or administ rator ❒ Hardware inst aller Ove r view of The Con tents This guide contains the foll owing chapters: Ch apter 1, P550 C aju n S wit ch Ov erv iew — P rov id e s an overview of y our P 5 50 switch and theory of operatio[...]
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Pagina 18
Pref ace xi x Cajun P550/ P220 Sw itch Oper atio n Guide Ch apter 13, T un ing Y o ur Sw itch Pe rfo rm anc e — Shows ho w to us e your s w itch’ s buffer m anagement fea t ur es to optimize t raffic throughput thro ugh the swi t ch f ab r ic. Ch apter 14, Man ag ing Add res s Fo rwa rd T a bles — Provides i nformation on ho w to manage the a[...]
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Pagina 19
Pref ace Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide xx ❒ Internet Routin g A rchitec tures — Cisco Pr ess, Bassam Hal ab i ❒ Routing i n the Internet — C hr istian H u itema, I SBN 0-13-132192-7 ❒ Intercon nections : Bridges and Routers — Radi a Pe rl man, I SBN 0 -20 1-56 33 2-0 T e rminology Throughout t he book, the term Layer 2, oft [...]
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Pagina 20
Pref ace xxi Cajun P550/ P220 Sw itch Oper atio n Guide[...]
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Pagina 21
Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 1-1 1 Caju n P5 50 Swi tch Ove rv iew Switch Des cription The Cajun P 550 switch is a family me mb er of Gigabit E thernet switchi ng products fr om Lucent T echnologie s C orp o rati on, and sup p orts: ❒ More bandw i d th ❒ Eliminatio n of bottlenec ks ❒ Better manageab ility ❒ Routing ❒ Dependa[...]
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Pagina 22
Cajun P550 Swi tch Overvie w 1-2 Cajun P550/ P220 Switch O peration Gui de Figure 1-1. Cajun Switch Modul es The chassi s modules i nclude: ❒ Layer 3 S up er v is o r M odule or L ayer 2 Supervi sor Module ❒ Layer 3 and Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Modules ❒ Layer 3 and Layer 2 Gigabi t-Speed Modules Layer 2 Supe rv iso r M odul e The Super visor Mo[...]
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Pagina 23
Cajun P550 S witc h Overvi ew Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 1-3 Layer 3 Supe rv iso r M odul e The Layer 3 sup ervis or module features inc lude: ❒ PowerPC 750 (RISC) processor ❒ Memory: 4 MB F lash, 64 MB DRAM, 128 KB NV RAM, 5 1 2 KB cache, with multiple memory configuratio ns: ❒ Real-time clock ❒ Out-of-band console: 10/100 B[...]
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Pagina 24
Cajun P550 Swi tch Overvie w 1-4 Cajun P550/ P220 Switch O peration Gui de Figure 1 -2 i llustrates a conceptu al diagram of the Layer 3 sup ervisor module’ s funct io ns . Figure 1-2. L ayer 3 Superv isor Module Concep tu al Operatio n Me dia M odul es All L ayer 2 and Lay er 3 media modules have full no n-blocking p erformance. Bridging and rou[...]
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Pagina 25
Cajun P550 S witc h Overvi ew Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 1-5 ❒ 12-Port 10/ 100Base-TX Ethe rnet Module (L2/L3 s upport), wit h 12 RJ-45 Ports - 10/100, HDX/FDX ❒ 10-Port 100Base-FX Ethernet Module (L2/L3 support), wit h 10 Fast Ethernet Ports - Fibe r , 1300 n M , HDX/FDX ❒ 48-Port 10/ 100Base-TX Ethe rnet Module (L3 sup p ort [...]
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Pagina 26
Cajun P550 Swi tch Overvie w 1-6 Cajun P550/ P220 Switch O peration Gui de Cr ossbar Switch Fabri c The cro ssbar switc h m a t rix provides lo w lat ency , high thro ughput packet switching usi ng a crossbar archi t ecture (Fi gure 1 -3). Figure 1-3. Cro s sbar Ar c hite cture Crossbar s are more sc alable than shared memory a rc hit ectures. Arch[...]
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Pagina 27
Cajun P550 S witc h Overvi ew Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 1-7 Cajun R outing Ov erview The Cajun s witch i s an IP and I P X ro uter with virt ual int erfaces. V i rtual inter faces are mapped to p hysical p o rts or VLANs. Layer 3 IP traff ic is routed between the v ir t ual inter faces. Ports become members of VLANs by assignme nt o[...]
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Pagina 28
Cajun P550 Swi tch Overvie w 1-8 Cajun P550/ P220 Switch O peration Gui de Consequently , when you co nnec t a Cajun switc h to the net w ork, it begins to receive frame s from the network and b uilds a master ro uting table in the s upervisor mo dule and for w arding tables in e ach media module b ased on thos e frames. This process creat es three[...]
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Pagina 29
Cajun P550 S witc h Overvi ew Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 1-9 ❒ Optional p er - V LAN spanning t ree - Thi s isolates l o op c ontrol to smaller d omains, so spanning trees converge f aster af ter a topology c hange. Otherwise, packets are forwarded t o the p ort’ s default V LAN. VLAN F uncti ons A VLAN (V irtual L AN ) is a logi[...]
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Pagina 30
Cajun P550 Swi tch Overvie w 1-10 Cajun P550/ P220 Switch O peration Gui de Figure 1-5. fl o oding Domain Hunt Gr oups Hunt gr oups (also k nown as l ink aggreg at i o n) aggregate bandwidth f rom multip le ports so they act as o ne high-bandwidth s w i t ch por t. The c o ncept used is bor ro wed f rom the world of telephony , where inc om ing c a[...]
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Pagina 31
Cajun P550 S witc h Overvi ew Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 1-11 OpenT ru nk T echnol ogy OpenT runk techno logy translat es VLAN-tagge d fram es from one f o rmat t o another (incl uding CoS). The switc h is del iv e red as a plug-and- p la y IEEE 8 02.1D standard bridge, b ut sup ports several VLAN tagging schemes. This m ak e s the s[...]
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Pagina 32
Cajun P550 Swi tch Overvie w 1-12 Cajun P550/ P220 Switch O peration Gui de Figure 1-7. T runking T ranslat ion Spannin g T ree Model s Spanning t rees are an IEEE 802.1 standard which provides dis t r ib uted routing over multipl e LANs connect ed by bridge s. There a re three sp anning t ree model s: ❒ Single IEEE 802.1D spanning tree ❒ Spann[...]
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Pagina 33
Cajun P550 S witc h Overvi ew Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 1-13 Figur e 1-8. Spanning T ree Extensive Fault T olerance The Cajun P 550 switch is designed as a backbone switch. Y ou can inst all the swit ch in your network’ s core wit ho ut creat ing a si ngle point o f f ailure. Extensiv e fault t olerance f eatures incl ude: ❒ N+1[...]
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Pagina 34
Cajun P550 Swi tch Overvie w 1-14 Cajun P550/ P220 Switch O peration Gui de Buf fer and Queue Management Adding giga bit speed s to exist ing networks m eans t hat there can b e a huge d isparity bet w een link speeds. For example, anythi ng more than a 1% load on a gigabi t link could easily overwhelm a 10 M b/s E thernet link . W ithout q ueue an[...]
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Pagina 35
Cajun P550 S witc h Overvi ew Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 1-15 Smar t A gen t Smart Ag ent, the soft ware for the S upervisor M odule, has the fol lowing featur es: ❒ Built-in su pport fo r Simple Network Manag ement Protocol (SNMP) and HTML ❒ Out-of-band from 10Base-T or RS-232 ❒ In-band f ro m a d efined VLAN ❒ Powerful alar[...]
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Pagina 36
Cajun P550 Swi tch Overvie w 1-16 Cajun P550/ P220 Switch O peration Gui de[...]
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Pagina 37
Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 2 - 1 2 Over view of t he P 220 Gi ga bit Swit ch F am ily The inf ormation in t h is chapter ap p li es to both t he P220G and P220FE s w i t ches, unless specif ied otherwis e. Over vie w The P220 switch family supports the re quirements o f the next w ave o f networking: ❒ More bandw i d th ❒ Elimina[...]
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Pagina 38
Overvie w of the P2 20 Giga b it Switch Family 2 - 2 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide The P220FE swit ch has t he fo llowing feat ures: ❒ 24 10/100Base-T X ports ❒ One Gigabi t Et hernet port ❒ Optional Ex pansi on modules: • Four 10/100Base-T X ports (aut osensing) • T wo 100Base-FX ports • One 1000Base- S X • One 1000Base- [...]
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Pagina 39
Overv iew of the P220 Gig abit Switch Fam ily Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 2 - 3 Figure 2-1. Cro s sbar Ar c hite cture Crossbar s are more sc alable than shared memory a rc hit ectures. Archit ecturally , you can add more c apacity sim p ly b y adding more switch elements . By comparison, s hared memory swi t ches have an inher ent ma[...]
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Pagina 40
Overvie w of the P2 20 Giga b it Switch Family 2 - 4 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide ❒ 17. 6 Gb ps tot al cap a city . ❒ Single co py replicat ion. When possi ble, input frames desti ned for output on multiple sw it ch ports p ass through the c rossbar o nly once and a re copied by t he crossbar to each dest ination. ❒ Hardware-assi[...]
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Pagina 41
Overv iew of the P220 Gig abit Switch Fam ily Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 2 - 5 Hunt Gr oups Hunt gr oups (also k nown as l ink aggreg at i o n) aggregate bandwidth f rom multip le ports so they act as o ne high-bandwidth s w i t ch por t. The c o ncept used is bor ro wed f rom the world of telephony , where inc om ing c alls to a sin[...]
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Pagina 42
Overvie w of the P2 20 Giga b it Switch Family 2 - 6 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Figure 2-2. T agging Sch e mes OpenT runk techno logy has the f ollowing feat ures: ❒ Switch sup p ort s frame encaps ulation: • Identif ies frame VLAN v ia tag • Associate s frame pri o ri t y ❒ Switch sup p ort s multiple t agging formats : • [...]
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Pagina 43
Overv iew of the P220 Gig abit Switch Fam ily Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 2 - 7 Figure 2-3. T ru nkin g T r anslatio n Dual Layer Sp anning T rees Spanning t rees are an IEEE 802.1 standard which provides dis t r ib uted routing over multipl e LANs connect ed by bridge s. There a re three sp anning t ree model s: ❒ Single IEEE 802.1[...]
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Pagina 44
Overvie w of the P2 20 Giga b it Switch Family 2 - 8 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Figur e 2-4. Spanning T ree Buf fer and Queue Management Adding giga bit speed s to exist ing networks m eans t hat there can b e a huge d isparity bet w een link speeds. For example, anythi ng more than a 1% load on a gigabi t link could easily overwhelm[...]
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Pagina 45
Overv iew of the P220 Gig abit Switch Fam ily Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 2 - 9 ❒ Large bu f fer sp ace: • 512 KB per g igabit port . • 128 KB addit ional for o utbound 10/100 ports. ❒ Configurabl e queue depth for each of two priorit ized packet q ueues . ❒ Configurabl e priority threshold. W eb-Based M a nagement W eb-base[...]
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Pagina 46
Overvie w of the P2 20 Giga b it Switch Family 2 - 10 Caj un P550 /P220 S witch O peration Guide[...]
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Pagina 47
Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3 - 1 3 Co nfig ur in g t he C ajun P 550 Swit ch (L ayer 2 & La ye r 3) This chapter and it s procedur es are common to b oth Layer 2 and Lay er 3 configur ation. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ T erminal Settings ❒ Configuring the Supervisor Module Using the C LI ❒ Configuring the Switch Using the [...]
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Pagina 48
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 2 Cajun P550/P22 0 S w itch Oper ation Gui de T o configu re the superv isor module us ing the CLI: 1. At tach a seri al cab l e fro m your PC’ s serial p ort to the seria l port of the supervi so r module front panel (refer to Figure 3-1 ) using a 9-p in straight -through male-to[...]
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Pagina 49
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3 - 3 not b e pro vide d or o ther wis e made a va il able to a ny o th er pe rson . No ti tl e t o an d ow ne rshi p o f the so ft wa re is h er eby tr an sfe rred . Cont ai ns so ftwa re d ev elop ed by : Epil og ue Te chno lo gy C orpo rat io n[...]
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Pagina 50
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 4 Cajun P550/P22 0 S w itch Oper ation Gui de Figure 3 -1. Layer 2/Layer 3 CLI Setup Command Display Connect t o the sys t e m with an out-of-band connec tion using the 10Base-T p ort o n the superv isor module fro nt panel f o r L ayer 2 or 10/100Base-T port on the su pervisor modu[...]
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Pagina 51
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3 - 5 Aft er y our swit ch is connected t o t he network using an out-o f-band connecti on, log in to the s w i t ch us ing a W eb browser , as d escri bed in “Loggi ng In to t he W eb Agent ”, later in this chapter . Configuring the Switch Us[...]
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Pagina 52
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 6 Cajun P550/P22 0 S w itch Oper ation Gui de Logg ing I n to th e Web Agent Although t he W eb Agent supports any frames-cap able browser , the system has been qualif ied with the f ollowing br owsers: ❒ Netscape Na vigator 4.5 or lat er ❒ Microsof t Interne t Explorer 3 .0 or [...]
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Pagina 53
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3 - 7 7. F r om t h e Access T ype pull-dow n m enu, sele ct an ac cess type (T able 3-3). 8. Cli ck APPL Y save y o ur c hanges, or CA NCE L to restore previ ous sett ings. Configuring Port Parame t ers U sing the W eb Agent The sy stem has two l[...]
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Pagina 54
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 8 Cajun P550/P22 0 S w itch Oper ation Gui de Refer to T able 3-4 for more inf o rmatio n on the Gigab it port parameters. 6. In the Name f ield, ent er a port na me . 7. If this is an end -station port , from the Ca te go ry pull-down menu, select User Por t . For trunk ports , sel[...]
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Pagina 55
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3 - 9 Confi guring Physical Por t Parameters on Fa st Eth er net Port s T o configu re ports on a Fast Ethernet module: 1. In the S yst em Conf ig urat io n secti o n of the W eb Agent window , select Mod ul es & P orts . The Module I nformati[...]
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Pagina 56
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 10 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 8. F r om t h e Sp ee d Mod e pull-down menu, s elect a speed (10 Mb/s or 100 Mb/s) if you want t o set the port sp eed manually . If y o u set the por t t o auto -negotiate , this setting i s ignored . (This fe ature is onl y available f[...]
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Pagina 57
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 11 T able 3-5 d escribes t he Fast Ethernet port par am eters: Ta b l e 3 - 5 . Fast Ethernet (1 0/100) Port Param eters Parameter Defi nit io n Nam e A user-assigne d nam e fo r this po rt (pos sibly a drop nam e or th e na me of the station [...]
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Pagina 58
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 12 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Using the All Port s Confi guration Dialog Box The All Ports Con f igu ration dialog box allows you t o apply the sam e parameter set tings to all switch ports for P220 swit ches and i n a module fo r the P550 using a sing le command. T o[...]
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Pagina 59
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 13 Viewing Switch Port Parameters T o view switc h p ort parameters: 1. In the S yst em Conf ig urat io n secti o n of the W eb Agent window , select Mod ul es & P orts . The Module I nformation di alog box opens. 2. In the Swi tch Ports c[...]
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Pagina 60
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 14 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide T o configu re switch port p arameters: 1. In the S yst em Conf ig urat io n secti o n of the W eb Agent window , select Mod ul es & P orts . The Module I nformation di alog box opens. 2. F r om t h e M ode l Nu mbe r col um n, locate[...]
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Pagina 61
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 15 T able 3-7 d escribes S w itch P ort configurat ion parameter s: T able 3-7. S witch Port Config uration Para mete rs Parameter Def in itio n Por t VLAN Specif ies the VLAN ass ignment for t his port . T run k Mo de Selec t the trunk mode.A[...]
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Pagina 62
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 16 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Confi guring Port VLAN Parameters Port VLAN par am eters determine how a p articular port’ s traff ic is flo o ded to VLANs when tagge d and untagge d packets are r ec eived on the port. See the ex amples later in this section f or re c[...]
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Pagina 63
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 17 3. F r om t h e Fr ame T ags pull- dow n m enu, sele ct whether y o u w ant t o Ig n ore or Use received F rame VLAN tags. If you igno re VLAN tags on incoming fram es, the frames are bound to the port’ s default VLAN. 4. Fr om the V LAN [...]
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Pagina 64
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 18 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Confi guring VTP Snoo ping VTP is a Layer 2 p rot o col developed by C isco t o maintai n V LAN conf iguration consist ency among it s switches. this pro t ocol only runs over t runk por t s t hat have enabled either Cisco ISL or I EEE 80[...]
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Pagina 65
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 19 8. Use T able 3-10 to configure y our switch VTP Snooping paramete rs. 9. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Confi guring Non-VLAN Sw itch Port Parameters T o configu re Non-VLAN switch port pa[...]
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Pagina 66
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 20 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 4. F r om t h e Fast Star t pull- dow n m enu, sele ct to Enabl e or Disable . When enabled, F ast Start mode p o rts begin forwarding t raffic without waiting for the spanning tree negoti at ion to complete. F ast start eliminate s the w[...]
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Pagina 67
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 21 C onfig urin g Fast Sta rt M ode Fast Start mo de causes port s t o begi n forwarding traf fic without wait ing f or the spanning tree negotiati o n to c omplete. Examples of situatio ns where you may want to set a p ort to Fast Start mode [...]
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Pagina 68
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 22 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3. T o set Fast Star t mode on indiv idual ports , in the Name column, cl ick the p ort name for the selected module. T he Switch Port Configuration dialog box opens. Or T o set Fast Star t mode on all p orts in a module, clic k All Modul[...]
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Pagina 69
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 23 Setting Up SNMP Communities SNMP communiti es are the S NM P values that a n S NMP manager us es to m anage t he switch. S NMP V ersion 2c is s upported. T o set SNMP c ommunities: 1. In the System Co nfi gu ratio n section of t he W eb Age[...]
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Pagina 70
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 24 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 5. Fr om the Acce ss pull -d own menu, sel ec t a level f or this community ( T ab le 3 -15). 6. F r om t h e Security Level p ull-dow n m enu, select a secu ri ty le vel for t his community str ing (T able 3-16). 7. F r om t h e T rap Re[...]
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Pagina 71
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 25 C onfig urin g th e Seria l Con sol e Port as a TT Y Con sole T o configu re the consol e serial por t as a T TY Console: 1. In the System Co nfi gu ratio n section of t he W eb Agent window , select Cons ole Co nfig urat i on . The C onsol[...]
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Pagina 72
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 26 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Figure 3-5. T ypical C on n ecti on Between the Swit ch and a Modem C onfig urin g th e Seria l Con sol e Port as a PP P Cons ole Y ou can rec o nfigur e the cons o l e serial por t as a PPP Consol e to support a dial-in P PP connectio n [...]
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Pagina 73
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 27 4. In the Mo dem Ini t C md field, enter your m ode m initia l iza t ion com mand . The default modem configurat ion string is A T& D0S 0 =1 . 5. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Note: If[...]
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Pagina 74
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 28 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 5. After y ou c o mplete y o ur configurati on settings, ent er ex it at the CLI prom pt to reinvoke t he modem control software and exit CLI mode. Note: Y ou do n o t need to exit from CLI if the serial p ort console ha s been configur e[...]
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Pagina 75
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 29 14. Cl i ck Finish . The wiz ard closes and the newly c o nfigured connection d isplays in your Dia l-Up net w ork ing program grou p . 15. Rig ht-mouse click on your new conne c tio n and select Proper tie s . The P roperties dialog bo x o[...]
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Pagina 76
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 30 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide C onfig urin g th e IP Int er fac e for the PPP Cons ole T o configu re the PPP cons ole with an IP address and m ask: 1. Configure y our console s erial port as a PPP C o nsole. See “Connecting a Modem”, earlier i n this c hapter . 2[...]
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Pagina 77
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 31 Har dwar e Requi rements for Routi ng T o config ure your swit c h as an IP/IP X router , you must f irst conf igure your Ca jun switch with the f ollowing hard ware: ❒ Layer 3 sup ervisor module (m andatory) ❒ Layer 3 m ed ia modul es [...]
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Pagina 78
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 32 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide T o configu re the switch as a LAN router : 1. Create a I P in te rface for each s ubnet. R efer t o “Creating and I mplementing VLANs”, in Chapter 12. 2. Create or ass ign a VLA N to t he I P interf ace. Refer to “Assigning I P Int[...]
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Pagina 79
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 33 Ent ering General Sys tem Information The sy stem allows yo u to enter gene ral system identifi c ation inf ormation f rom the W eb Agent. Use these field s to uniquely identify each switch: ❒ Switch name ❒ Device locatio n ❒ Device c[...]
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Pagina 80
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 34 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide When you enab le SNTP , you are req uired to set your ti m e zone and the rul e or dates o f Summer Ti me Hours fol lo wed by y our lo cation. For inf ormation about setting your time zone, ref er to “ S e t ting One-Time S ummer Time H[...]
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Pagina 81
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 35 2. In Cl ock Options , clic k S umm er Time Ho u rs Alg orit hm . The Summer T ime Hours Conf iguration box opens. 3. F r om t h e Enab le Sta te pull- down menu, selec t En able . 4. In the Offset cell o f t he Va l u e column, ent er the [...]
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Pagina 82
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 36 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 7. T o set Summ er Time Hours that recu r annually , accor d ing t o a rule: a. Sel ect Recurr ing . b. Select v alues for the W eek , Day , and Month when Summer T ime Hours start and end. c. Enter v alues for the Ho ur and Minutes w he [...]
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Pagina 83
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 37 Set ting One -T ime Summe r T ime Ho urs T o set Summer T ime Hour s that are no t b ased on a stand ard rule: 1. In the Sys tem Informa ti on sectio n of the W eb Agent window , c lick Syst em Clock . The S y s t em Clock dialog box o pens[...]
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Pagina 84
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 38 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 7. T o set Summ er Time Hours on a one-ti m e basis : a. Sel ect On e- T ime . W eek Selec t the week of the month du r i n g which you want recurr ing Su mmer Time Hours to sta rt or en d. Op tions incl ude: • Fir st - First week of th[...]
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Pagina 85
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 39 b. Se t the date on which S ummer T ime Hours st art and e nd by selecting the Month, Day , and Y ear on which Summer T ime Hours start and end . c. Enter values for the Hour and Minut es when Summer T ime Hours start and end. 8. Cli ck APP[...]
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Pagina 86
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 40 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Note: The sup ervisor modules sh ut down the swit c hing modules if t he temperature reaches the Shutdown t emperatu re. The modules are rest arted if the temperature goes be lo w the Up per W arni ng T emperature. T he default Shutdown t[...]
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Pagina 87
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 41 Confi guring Redundant Har dwar e In b o th Laye r 2 and Layer 3 models, the Cajun P550 switch provides a redundant backp lane to ensure that if a c ontroll er or an eleme nt fai ls, the switch will c ontinue to route d ata properly . T he [...]
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Pagina 88
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 42 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Insta lling Redun dant Hardw are By def ault, the sw itch i s configur ed without the redundant c ont ro ller or element, as shown in Figure 3-8. Figure 3-8. Default Hardwar e Configurat ion T o inst all the redun d ant m o dules and enab[...]
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Pagina 89
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 43 Figure 3-9. P roperly-I nstalled Redu n dant Har dware Settin g s 6. F r om t h e Conf ig ure Redun dant Ha rdwa re p ull-down m enu, select Ye s . 7. Cli ck APPL Y to save your c hanges. The redundant har dware is ena bled. If the primary [...]
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Pagina 90
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 44 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 4. Shut down the switch. W ARN ING: Before repla c i ng switch contro llers or elem ents, you must t urn off the swi tch. 5. Replace the f ailed p ri m ary c o ntro ller by inse rting it in the sl ot to the ri ght of t he redundant co ntr[...]
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Pagina 91
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 45 7. In the Sys tem Informa ti on sectio n of the W eb Agent window , c lick Sw it ch Fabric . The S witch Fabric Status di alog box di sp l ay s. 8. F r om t h e Conf ig ure Redun dant Ha rdwa re p ull-down menu, sele ct Ye s and cl ic k APP[...]
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Pagina 92
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 46 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Viewing Y our Runnin g Configurati on T o view your r unning confi guration: ❒ In the CLI C o nfig ura ti on section o f the W eb Agent window , click Ru nn in g Co nfig urat i on . Or ❒ In priv .mo de i n the Command Line I nt e rf a[...]
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Pagina 93
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 47 extensio n. On a TF TP server , yo u can edit t he startup.t xt file usi ng a tex t editor of your choice and save c o pies o f it with o r without a f ile extensi on. C opying R unni ng Conf ig uratio n to St artu p Configu ra tion T o sav[...]
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Pagina 94
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 48 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 2. Use T able 3-22 for informatio n about copy ing a source file to a T F TP server destinat ion: T able 3-22. Co nfiguration File Manag ement Paramet ers Parameter Des cript ion Opti ons Sav e Runnin g-Co nfig to S tartup- Config Saves t[...]
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Pagina 95
Conf iguring the Cajun P550 Swit ch (Layer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 3 - 49 3. F r om t h e Copy Source pull- d own menu, select one o f the follo wing: • Run ni ng -Co nfig - T o copy yo ur runni ng configurat ion to your s tartup configurat ion, to a f ile lo c ated o n the switch, o r to a f ile located on a T[...]
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Pagina 96
Configur ing the Cajun P 550 Sw it ch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) 3 - 50 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide V i ewin g the S t atus o f a TF T P T ra nsfer Aft er you have co p ied t he startup c onfiguration or other fi les to a T F TP server , you c an check the status of the TF TP t ransfe r to ensure that files copied correc t l y . T o vie[...]
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Pagina 97
Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 4-1 4 Conf ig urin g IPX Rout ing (Lay er 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are speci fic to L ay er 3 co nf i guration. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ IPX Overvie w ❒ Configuring the Cajun S w itch as an IPX Router IPX O vervi ew The Int ernetwork Pac k et Exch ange (IPX) prot ocol is a con[...]
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Pagina 98
Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La yer 3 ) 4-2 Caj un P550 /P220 S witch Operati on Gui de IPX Datagram Structur e The IPX datagr am contains an I PX header and any data t o be tra nsferred on the net work. The IP X header is a 30 byte header t hat co nt ains 1 0 fields . Figure 4-1. illus t rate s a concept ual view of a n IPX datagram: Figure 4-[...]
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Pagina 99
Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La ye r 3 ) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 4-3 Configuring the Cajun Switch as an IP X Router T o configu re IPX routing gl obally o n your switch: 1. F r om t h e IP X Co nfi gu ratio n section of t he W eb Agent window , click Globa l Co nfig urat i on . The I PX R outing Glo bal Configurat ion dialog b[...]
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Pagina 100
Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La yer 3 ) 4-4 Caj un P550 /P220 S witch Operati on Gui de 2. Use T able 4-2 t o configure your global set up: 3. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s and close t he dialog b o x. Confi guring IPX Interfaces Y ou can c reate new IPX i nt erfac es and asso c i at e up to f [...]
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Pagina 101
Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La ye r 3 ) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 4-5 4. Use T able 4-3 t o complete the configuratio n of your I PX interfac e: T able 4-3. I PX Int erfa ce Param ete rs Para m eter Allo ws you to. .. Selec t Select the in t erface to be c onfigured . Not e: This parame ter is di sp layed in the IPX Interfa ce [...]
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Pagina 102
Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La yer 3 ) 4-6 Caj un P550 /P220 S witch Operati on Gui de 5. Cli ck CREA TE t o sav e your changes o r CANCEL to rest ore p revious settings . Cr eating IPX Static Routes T o create IP X stati c routes: 1. F r om t h e IP X Co nfi gu ratio n sect i o n of the W eb Agent window , click S tat ic Ro utes . The I P X S[...]
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Pagina 103
Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La ye r 3 ) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 4-7 Deleting IPX Static Routes T o delete a n IPX stat ic route: 1. F r om t h e IP X Co nfi gu ratio n section of t he W eb Agent window , click Static Ro utes . The I P X Stat ic Routes d i alo g b ox o pens. 2. Select the IPX stat ic route to b e removed. 3. C[...]
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Pagina 104
Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La yer 3 ) 4-8 Caj un P550 /P220 S witch Operati on Gui de 3. Use T able 4-5 t o complete your configuratio n: Deleting IPX Static Service T o delete a n IPX stat ic service: 1. F r om t h e IP X Co nfi gu ratio n section of t he W eb Agent window , click Static Services . The IPX Static Services dialog box o pens. [...]
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Pagina 105
Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La ye r 3 ) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 4-9 Modifyi ng IPX Static Services T o modify an I PX static serv ice: 1. F r om t h e IP X Co nfi gu ratio n section of t he W eb Agent window , click Static Services . The IPX Static Services dialog box o pens. 2. Select the IPX static service to be modif ied. [...]
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Pagina 106
Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La yer 3 ) 4-10 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3. Use T able 4-6 t o review the d efinition of each s t atis tic: Sear ching the IPX Route T able T o searc h the IPX rout ing table: 1. In the IPX Disp la y sectio n of the W eb Agent wi nd ow , click Rout e T a ble S ear ch . The IPX Rout e T able Searc h [...]
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Pagina 107
Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La ye r 3 ) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 4-11 3. Use T able 4-7 t o determine t he search paramete rs: 4. Cli ck Search t o start the s earch. If availab le routes are found the y are disp layed in the IPX Route T able dialog box. I f no routes are av ailable, a message is disp layed in the IPX Rout e T[...]
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Pagina 108
Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La yer 3 ) 4-12 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Examining IPX Route T able Statist ics T o examine your IPX route t able s tatist ic s : 1. In the IPX Disp la y secti on of the W eb Agent wind ow , click Ro ute T ab l e Statistics . The IPX Routi ng T able Stat istics dialo g box opens. 2. Use T able 4-9 t[...]
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Pagina 109
Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La ye r 3 ) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 4-13 3. Use T able 4-10 to determine t he search par ameters: 4. Cli ck Search to sta rt t he sear ch. If a vailable services ar e found they are display ed in IPX Serv ice T able dial og box. In services are not avail able, a messag e displays in the IPX S ervic[...]
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Pagina 110
Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La yer 3 ) 4-14 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 2. Use T able 4-11 to review each field in t he IPX Servic es table: Examining IPX Service T able Statist ics T o examine the I PX servi c e t able statist ic s : 1. In the IPX Disp la y secti on of the W eb Agent wind ow , click Service T able Statistics . T[...]
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Pagina 111
Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La ye r 3 ) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 4-15 2. Use T able 4-12 to review each statistic : T able 4-12. IPX Servic e T ab le Statist ics Stati stic D efi nes th e... Curren t Numbe r of Ser vices In dicates th e curren t num ber of IPX serv ices. Pea k N um b e r of Ser vices L ists the pe ak n umb er [...]
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Pagina 112
Co nf igu ri ng IPX Ro u tin g ( La yer 3 ) 4-16 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide[...]
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Pagina 113
Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 5-1 5 Conf ig urin g IPX R IP Prot oc ol (Lay er 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are speci fic to L ay er 3 co nf i guration. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ Configuring IPX RIP Interfaces ❒ Creating and Modifying I PX RIP Filters ❒ IInterpret ing IPX RIP Interface Statistic s Configuring[...]
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Pagina 114
Configur ing IPX RIP Pr otocol ( Layer 3) 5- 2 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 3. Cli ck APPL Y to save your change s, or CANCEL to rest ore previous se ttings. Cr eatin g and Mod ifying IPX RI P Filters T o create IP X RIP fi lters: 1. In the IPX RIP Co nfig ur ati on sectio n of the W eb Agent w indow , cli c k Filters . The IPX RIP Filte[...]
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Pagina 115
Configuri ng IPX RIP Pro tocol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 5-3 3. Use T able 5-2 t o complete your configuratio n: 4. Cli ck CREA TE to sav e changes, o r CANC EL to res tore prev ious settings. T able 5-2. Add IPX RIP Fi lter Parame ters Para m eter Allo ws you to. .. Interface S ele ct t h e in te r fa ce t o wh ic h th is[...]
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Pagina 116
Configur ing IPX RIP Pr otocol ( Layer 3) 5- 4 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Example: Su ppress Advertisi n g of Networ k 10 T o configu re your switch t o suppress t he advert ising of network 1 0 on the IPX interface named Backbone: 1. In the IPX RIP Co nfig ur ati on sectio n of the W eb Agent, click Filters . 2. Cli ck Create to creat[...]
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Pagina 117
Configuri ng IPX RIP Pro tocol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 5-5 g. In the Tic k s and Ho ps f ield s, enter 0 , respectivel y . This filter ensur es that t he adverti sing of network 1 0 on the int erface Backbone w i ll not be sup p r essed. T o supp ress all ot her networks, proceed with t he creation o f Filte r 2. Filt er[...]
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Pagina 118
Configur ing IPX RIP Pr otocol ( Layer 3) 5- 6 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 2. Use T able 5-3 t o interpret your IPX R IP st atistics: 3. Cli ck Clear to remove the statistic s, or Refres h to access current int erface statist ics. Ta b l e 5 - 3 . IP X RIP Inter face Statistica l Parameters Parameter Defi nit io n Inte rface The inter f[...]
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Pagina 119
Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 6 - 1 6 Co nfig ur in g IPX S AP P ro toco l (Lay er 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are speci fic to L ay er 3 co nf i guration. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ Configuring IPX SAP Interfaces ❒ Creating I PX SAP Filter s ❒ Interpretin g IPX SAP Int erface S t atis tics Configuring IPX SA[...]
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Pagina 120
Configur ing IPX SAP P rotocol (La y er 3) 6 - 2 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 3. Cli ck APPL Y to save your change s, or CANCEL to rest ore previous se ttings. Cr eatin g IPX SAP F ilters This secti on describes: ❒ Creating I PX SAP Name Filters ❒ Creating I PX SAP Network F il t ers Cr eating IPX SAP Name Filters T o create IP X SAP[...]
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Pagina 121
Conf ig u ring IPX SAP Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 6 - 3 2. Cli ck CREA TE to creat e a new fi lter . The Add I PX SAP Name Filter dialo g box opens. 3. Use T able 6-2 t o complete your configuratio n: Ta b l e 6 - 2 . IPX SAP Name Fi lter Pa rameters Para m eter Allo ws you to. .. Interface S elec t the inter face[...]
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Pagina 122
Configur ing IPX SAP P rotocol (La y er 3) 6 - 4 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 4. Cli ck CREA TE to save your changes, or C ANCEL t o restore previous settings. Ex ampl e: Supp ress Ad ver tis ing of a ll Pri nt Serv ers on Inte rf ace Remot e T o configu re your switch t o suppress t he advert ising of al l Print Serve rs (for ex ample, [...]
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Pagina 123
Conf ig u ring IPX SAP Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 6 - 5 This f ilter ensures that all ad vertising o f any known print serv er on Interfac e Remote will be sup p r essed. Cr eating IPX SAP Network Filters T o create IP X SAP Network f ilters: 1. In the I PX S AP C onfi gur ati on s ection of t h e W eb Agent windo[...]
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Pagina 124
Configur ing IPX SAP P rotocol (La y er 3) 6 - 6 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 4. Cli ck CREA TE to save your changes, or C ANCEL t o restore previous settings. Example: Fi ltering a ll Se rvices Except Netwar e Direct ory Services ( N DS) T o configure your switch to filt er all servi c es except NDS on Interf ac e Remote, you must creat[...]
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Pagina 125
Conf ig u ring IPX SAP Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 6 - 7 e. F r om t h e Direction pull-down menu, s elect Inbound . f. Fr om the F ilter/ Sup p res s pull-d o wn menu, select Disable . (Thi s ensures t hat NDS advert isements are no t f iltered.) g. In the Hops f ield, enter 0 . Enteri ng 0 ensures t hat there i s[...]
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Pagina 126
Configur ing IPX SAP P rotocol (La y er 3) 6 - 8 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 2. Use T able 6-4 t o interpret your IPX S AP interf ace stat istics: 3. Cl ick on CL EAR to re move the statistic s, or REFR ESH to access curr ent interface statist ics. T able 6-4. I PX SA P Int erface S tati stical P aramet ers Parameter Defi nit io n Inte [...]
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Pagina 127
Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 7-1 7 Conf ig urin g IP R out ing (L ay er 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are speci fic to L ay er 3 co nf i guration. This c hapter describ es how to co nfigure IP o n y our swit ch. Configuring IP Glo bal Routing In the Cajun P550 S w itch, capabilities that once were provide d by additio[...]
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Pagina 128
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 2 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Cr eating a n I P Interface By creat ing an IP interface, y ou activat e a locat ion in the switch that c ommunicates bet w een th e Internet P ro to c ol ( IP) and the e mb edd ed sof tware of the s witch. T o create a n IP int erface: 1. In the I P C onfi gur a[...]
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Pagina 129
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 7-3 4. Cli ck APPL Y to save your change s, or CANCEL to rest ore previous se ttings. MAC Fo rm at Selec t the M AC address format fo r the i nterface. Opt ion s i nclu de: • Ether net V2 • S imp le Ne tw or k Ac cess P ro toc ol (SN AP) IP R ou ting Selec t to [...]
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Pagina 130
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 4 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Enabli ng IP Rout ing T o enable I P rout ing for an I P interf ace: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s ec tio n of the W eb Agent window , clic k Global Co nfig urat i on . The I P Glo b al C onf iguration dialo g box opens . Note: IP routing is disabled b y defa[...]
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Pagina 131
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 7-5 3. Cli ck APPL Y to save your change s, or CANCEL to rest ore previous se ttings. Assignin g IP Interfaces to the VLAN Aft er you have se t up a VLAN and enabled IP Routing, c reate the IP interfac e that your VLAN and y o ur sub n et use t o communicate wit h e[...]
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Pagina 132
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 6 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 4. Use T able 7-3 t o complete the configuratio n of your I P interfa c e: T able 7-3. I P Int erfac es Parameter Al lo ws y ou to ... Sel ect Sel ect the interface to configu re. Sta te Shows t he curre nt runn ing co ndition o f th e swi tch . Opti ons in clu d[...]
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Pagina 133
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 7-7 5. Cli ck CREA TE t o sav e changes, o r CANC EL to res tore previo us settings. Note: R outing i s not supported on the serial int erface. Do not configure Routing/ M gmt on serial IP interfac es. IP Multin ett in g Using t he Cajun P5 5 0 switch, you set up IP[...]
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Pagina 134
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 8 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Ex ampl e: C rea ting a Mu lti net Int erf ace T o create a multinet interface: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s ec tio n of the W eb Agent window , clic k Inte rf ace s . The IP Interf aces dialo g box opens. 2. Cli ck CREA TE to creat e a multine tting int erf[...]
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Pagina 135
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 7-9 There is an implied implic it permit all at the end of the list . Also, you can only have one list a ctive at a time. Cre a tin g S tan d ard Access Ru l es T o create s tandard acc ess rules: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s ec tio n of the W eb Agent window ,[...]
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Pagina 136
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 10 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Cre a tin g E xtend ed Access Ru les T o create e xtended access rules: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s ec tio n of the W eb Agent window , clic k Acce ss L ist s . The IP Acc ess List dial og box ope ns. Note: The I P Access Li st dialog box displays a ll sta[...]
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Pagina 137
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-11 4. Cli ck CREA TE to save your changes, or C ANCEL t o restore previous settings. Example: Fi ltering W eb T raffic Using an Access Rule T o configu re your switch t o filter W eb traffi c to or f rom a particula r W eb server: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s[...]
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Pagina 138
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 12 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 3. In the Acce ss List Name fiel d, enter a number between 10 0 and 199 to id entify your new acc ess control list. 4. In the Acce ss Rule Index field, enter a number t o ident if y t he access r ule. 5. F r om t h e Access T ype pull-dow n m enu, sele ct Filt e[...]
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Pagina 139
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-13 5. F r om t h e Access T ype pull-dow n m enu, sele ct Filt er . 6. In the Sou rce Address field, ent er the so urc e addr ess ( 10. 1 .2.0 ) and the sour ce add re ss wi ldca rd ( 0. 0.0 .255 ), resp ectively . 7. In the Dest A ddr ess field, enter the d est i[...]
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Pagina 140
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 14 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide T o activa t e an access l ist: 1. In the IP Con fi gurat ion section of the W eb Agent w i nd ow , click Ac cess Co ntr ol . The IP Acc ess Control dial og box ope ns. 2. F r om t h e Enab le pull-d o wn menu, s elect En able t o f il t er inbound traf f i c . [...]
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Pagina 141
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-15 3. Use T able 7-7 t o configure IP Static ARP: 4. Cli ck CREA TE to save your changes, or CANCE L to restor e previous settings. Cr eating a BOOTP/DHCP Server Entry The BOOTP/DHCP S erver E ntry al lo ws yo u to configure a Cajun Rout er as a BOOTP/DHCP Rel ay [...]
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Pagina 142
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 16 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide In add ition, IP multicasting distributes informat io n to m ulticast gro ups in two specific ways: ❒ Mu lt icast Forwarding - allows a switch to fo rward multicast t raffic fro m the lo cal router t o group memb er s on di rectly attac hed subnet wo rks. If a[...]
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Pagina 143
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-17 5. T o enabl e MTRACE processing, from the MT RAC E pull-dow n m enu, sel ect Enab le . 6. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Modif ying IGMP Inter fac es T o modify IGMP interfaces : 1. In the IGMP Co nfig urat io[...]
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Pagina 144
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 18 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 3. Cli ck APPL Y to save your c hanges, o r CANCE L to r estore previo us setting s. Confi guring DVMR P Dista nce V ector Multicast Routing Pr o toco l (DVMRP) is a d istance vecto r routing protocol that uses IP packets with protocol type 2 (IGMP) to exchange [...]
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Pagina 145
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-19 5. Use T able 7-9 t o set up your g lobal co nfiguratio n: 6. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Modi fying D VMRP Inte rface In format ion T o modify DMVRP int erface pa ram eters : 1. In the D VMRP Con fi gur ati[...]
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Pagina 146
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 20 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 2. Use T able 7-10 to complete your DV MRP configuratio n: 3. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. T able 7 -10. D VMRP In terface Para meters Parameter Defi nes th e.. . Sel ect DV MR P in te rf ac e to b e co n fig [...]
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Pagina 147
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-21 Monitoring Switch P erformance Using IP Statistics This section pro v ides detailed information on the a nalysis an d use of IP and IP m ulticast statis tics. IP ro uting statist ic optio ns include: ❒ Displayi ng Global IP Rout i ng Statist ic s ❒ Searchin[...]
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Pagina 148
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 22 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide IP I n Addr ess Er rors Num ber of input datagrams di scarded beca use the IP address in th ei r I P h ead er 's de st i na t ion f ie l d w a s n ot a v al i d a d dr es s to be recei ved at thi s entity . T his c ount i ncludes invali d add resses (for ex[...]
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Pagina 149
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-23 IP Reas se mbly OKs Number of IP datagrams success fully r eassemb led. IP Re assembly Failur es Numbe r of failures de tected b y the IP re-asse mb ly algorith m (tim eout e rrors ). Note that thi s is not nec essari ly a count o f disc arded IP fragm ents sin[...]
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Pagina 150
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 24 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide ICMP Out Destin a tion Un reachab les Number of ICMP Des tination Un reachable messages s ent. ICM P Out T ime E xceeds Number of ICMP Ti me Exce eded mess ages se n t. ICMP Ou t Pa ra mete r P rob le ms Nu mber o f ICM P P arameter Problem messages sent. ICMP O[...]
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Pagina 151
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-25 Sea rch ing th e IP Rout ing T a b le T o use t he IP routing table: 1. In the IP Display sect ion of the W eb Agent w indow , click Ro ute T a bl e Se arch . The Route T able S earch dialog b ox opens. 2. Select the search c riteria you want to use to find mor[...]
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Pagina 152
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 26 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Note: T o d elete a local entry from your IP routing table, you must delete the local IP inter face associat ed with that entry . Exam in ing th e IP Rou ting T able S t atisti cs T o examine the I P Routing T able Statist ics: 1. In t he IP D isp lay section of[...]
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Pagina 153
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-27 3. Use T able 7-14 to determine y our search p aram eter s: 4. Cli ck SEARCH to st art the search. If mat c hi ng entries are fo und they ar e disp layed in IP ARP C ache dialog bo x . IP Mu lticast Statis tics IP mul ticast sta t i stics includ e: ❒ Examinin[...]
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Pagina 154
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 28 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide T o display IGM P gl obal statis tics: 1. In the I GMP D is pla y section of the W eb Agent wind o w , click Global Statis tics . The IGMP Global Statis t ics dialog box o pens. 2. T o modify your glob al statisti cs, perform one of the f ollowing: •C l i c k [...]
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Pagina 155
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-29 2. Cli ck REF R ESH to view the latest int erface stat istics. Or Cli ck CL EAR to rese t all statistic s to zero. 3. Use T able 7-16 to review the IGMP interfac e statistic s: T able 7-16. IGMP Inte rfac e Stati stic al Parameters Para m eter D efi nes th e...[...]
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Pagina 156
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 30 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Disp laying t he M ult icast Group T a ble The multicast group table provides informati o n on inte rfaces that are members of an IGMP group and contai ns an expiry t ime for the e ntry , IP address of the gro up, a nd the group rep orter ad d ress. T o display [...]
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Pagina 157
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-31 Disp laying t he IG M P Local Mul ticas t Forw ard ing C ache T o display the multica st f orward ing cache info rmation (IGMP o nly i nterfaces): 1. In the I GMP D is pla y section of t he W eb Agent window , click L ocal M ult icas t Forwarding Cache . T he L[...]
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Pagina 158
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 32 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Displaying DVMR P Globa l Statistics T o display the DVMRP global statist ics: 1. In the D VMRP Dis pla y section o f t he W eb Agent window , click Global Statistics . The DVMRP Global Statistic s dialog box opens. 2. Cli ck RE FR ESH to v ie w the latest stat [...]
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Pagina 159
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-33 Exam in ing D VMR P Inte rfac e St at isti cs DVMRP interf ace s t ati stics li st act ive DVMRP interf aces and p r o vide specific informatio n on each i nterface. T o examine DVMRP sta tistic s: 1. In the D VMRP Dis pla y section of the W eb Agent window , c[...]
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Pagina 160
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 34 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Di spla yin g DVMR P Nei ghbor R outer (s) T o view the DV M RP neighb o r ro uters : 1. In the D VMRP Dis pla y section of the W eb Agent window , click In t erface Statistics . The DVMRP Inte rface Stat istics dial og box opens . 2. In the D VMRP Nei ghbo r Ro[...]
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Pagina 161
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-35 T able 7-21. DVMRP Neighbor Routers Dis pl ay ing D VM R P Ro ut in g T ab le Stat is ti cs DVMRP routi ng table st atistics p rovides i nf orma t ion on t he curre nt numbe r of vali d routes, the number o f total rout es prese nt (bo th valid and invalid), an[...]
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Pagina 162
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 36 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 2. Use T able 7-22 to review the DVMR P Routing Statistic s informatio n: Di spla yin g the DVM RP Rou te T able The DVMRP route table c ont ains informati on on valid DV M RP routes, the expi ry for those ro utes, and addit ional next- ho p i nformation. T o vi[...]
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Pagina 163
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-37 Displa y in g th e DVMRP Upstr eam Routers T o view the DV M RP upstre am routers: 1. In the D VMRP Dis pla y section o f t he W eb Agent window , click Ro ute T able . The DVMRP Route T able dialo g b ox o pens. 2. In the Upstre am R ou ter (s) column, f o r t[...]
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Pagina 164
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 38 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 2. In the Desig na ted F orwa rd er colum n, for t he appropriate so urce network, cl ick th e nu mbe r to view infor m atio n o n t he de signated f o rwarder . The Designat ed Forwarder(s) table opens. 3. Use T able 7-25 for more inf o rmation on Designated Fo[...]
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Pagina 165
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-39 T able 7-26. DVMRP Downs tream Dependent Router (s) Di splayi ng the DVMRP Mul ticas t Forwa rdin g Cache The DVMRP M ultica st Forwarding Cache screen provides detail ed informat io n on the multic ast forwarding a ttributes i ncluding information on d ownstr [...]
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Pagina 166
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 40 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 3. Use T able 7-27 to review the DVMR P Multic ast Forwarding Cache informatio n: 4. In the Upstre am Int erfa ce is Pr un ed fiel d, clic k on the numbe r to v i ew informat io n on the upstream prune info rmation. The Upstream Prune Informatio n dialog bo x op[...]
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Pagina 167
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-41 T able 7-28. Up stream Pr une Informa tion 6. In the Dow nstre am In te rface( s ) field, click the nu mber to v iew informati on on the downstream interface. The DVMRP D ownstream Li nk(s) dialo g box opens. 7. Use T able 7-29 to view the DVMRP Downstream Link[...]
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Pagina 168
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 42 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 8. In the Ups tream So ur ce(s) fiel d, clic k on t he numb er to view informatio n on the upstream source. The D VMRP Upstream Source(s) dial o g box opens. 9. Use T able 7-30 to view the DVMRP Upstrea m Source(s) inf ormation. Configuring VRRP When multi ple r[...]
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Pagina 169
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-43 Enabli ng VR RP T o enable a V RRP v irtual router: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s ec tio n of the W eb Agent window , clic k Global Configurat ion. The IP Global Confi guration dialo g box opens. 2. F r om t h e VRRP pull-down menu, sel ect Ena ble . 3. Cli[...]
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Pagina 170
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 44 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 4. Cli ck CREA TE to save your changes, or C ANCEL t o restore previous settings. Confi guring VRRP Au thenticati on T o configu re VRR P aut henticatio n: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s ec tio n of the W eb Agent window , clic k I nte rf ace s . The IP Inter[...]
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Pagina 171
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-45 2. Complete one o f the follo wing to modify your VRRP sta t ist ics: •C l i c k CLEAR to reset all the entries. •C l i c k REF R ESH to receive the most up-t o -dat e information o n the entri es. 3. Use T able 7-32 to review your V RRP st atistics: Config[...]
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Pagina 172
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 46 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide adver t isements. When a ho st at tached to a mul ticast link starts up, it ma y multicast a router s olici t ation t o ask f o r im mediate advertisement s, rather t han waiting fo r the next periodi c o ne to ar riv e . If no adv ertisements arr ive, t he host[...]
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Pagina 173
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-47 4. F r om t h e IRDP State pull- dow n m enu f or t he selecte d i nt erfac e, select En abl e . 5. F r om t h e Adv . Address pull-down menu f or the sel ected interf ace, s elect Mult i cast . 6. In the Min. Adve rti seme nt Int erv al (s ec. ) fiel d for the[...]
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Pagina 174
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 48 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Adding an IR DP Interface T o add an IRDP int erface: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s ec tio n of the W eb Agent window , clic k IR DP . The IC M P Router Dis covery Protocol dialog bo x opens. 2. Cli ck Add . The A dd I R DP dialo g box opens. 3. F r om t h e[...]
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Pagina 175
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-49 2. Use the f ollowing tabl e to ente r necessary i nformation i n the LDAP Configur ation di alog box. 3. Cli ck APPL Y to save changes, or CA NCEL to resto re previous settings. The LDAP client sends a search for ac cess contr ol lis t s to t he primary server[...]
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Pagina 176
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 50 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Viewing LDAP Statistic s T o view LDAP stat istics: 1. In the IP Display sect ion of the W eb consol e, click LDAP Sta tistics . The LDAP Statistic s dialog box opens. 2. Cli ck Ref res h to d ynamicall y update LDAP S tatistics data. LDAP Sta tistics inc lude: [...]
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Pagina 177
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 7-51 Crea ting a n IP He lp er Ad dress T o create a n IP helpe r address: 1. In the I P C onfi gur ati on s ec tio n of the W eb Agent window , clic k IP Helper Ad dr ess . T he IP Helper Address dialog box opens. 2. Cli ck CREA TE . 3. F r om t h e In te rfac e p [...]
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Pagina 178
Co nf igu ri ng IP R ou t ing ( Laye r 3) 7- 52 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 6. Cli ck CR EA TE t o creat e the help er address, or CANCE L to restor e previous settings. Delet ing a n IP Help er Ad dress T o delete a n IP helpe r address: 1. In the IP Co n figu ratio n s ec tion o f the W eb Agent, click IP He lpe r Ad dr es s . The IP [...]
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Pagina 179
Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 8 - 1 8 Co nfig ur in g the R IP Rou ting Prot oc ol (L ay er 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are speci fic to L ay er 3 co nf i guration. Configuring the Switch Us ing the RIP Routin g Pr otocol This secti on describes: ❒ Configuring RIP for the Swit c h ❒ Modifying RIP Interfaces ❒ C[...]
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Pagina 180
Configur ing the RIP Routi ng Protoco l (Layer 3) 8 - 2 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 3. Cli ck APPL Y to save your c hanges, or CANCEL t o restore pre vious setting s. Modifyi ng RIP Interfaces T o modify the R IP interfa ces: 1. In the RIP Co nfig ur atio n sect io n o f t he W eb Agent window , click Int er faces . The RIP Int er faces[...]
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Pagina 181
Conf ig ur ing the RIP Routi ng Protocol (L ayer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 8 - 3 3. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Cr eatin g T rusted RIP Neighb ors T rusted RIP neighb o rs enable you to enhance a Caj un switch’ s securi ty by enabling one or more neighbors t o r elay RIP inf[...]
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Pagina 182
Configur ing the RIP Routi ng Protoco l (Layer 3) 8 - 4 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide T o create a trusted R IP neighbor: 1. In the RIP Co nfig ur atio n sect io n o f t he W eb Agent window , click T rus ted RIP Neighbors . The T rus t ed RI P Neighbors dial og box opens. 2. Cli ck CREA TE . The Ad d T rust ed R IP Neighbor dialog box op[...]
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Pagina 183
Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 9 - 1 9 Conf ig urin g t he OSPF Rou tin g Prot oc ol (L ay er 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are speci fic to L ay er 3 co nf i guration. Inc luded in this chapter : ❒ Configuring OSPF ❒ Monitoring Switch Performance Using OSPF S tat istics Configuring OSPF Configuri ng OSPF incl udes:[...]
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Pagina 184
Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) 9 - 2 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Confi guring the OSPF Glo bal Configuratio n The OSP F glob al configurat ion allows y ou to global ly c onf igure OSPF on yo ur switch. It also allows you to specify your r outer ID a nd whether or not y ou want the sw i t ch to be the Auto nomous Syst[...]
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Pagina 185
Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 9 - 3 Cr eating OSPF Areas T o create O S PF areas: 1. In the O SPF Co nfi gur ati on se c tio n of the W eb Agent wi nd ow , clic k Areas . The OSPF Areas d ialog box opens. Note: The Area ID 0 .0.0.0 is a ba c kbone are a and alway s exists i n an OSPF co[...]
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Pagina 186
Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) 9 - 4 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 2. Select the OSP F are a to be remo ved . 3. Cli ck DELETE . The OSPF area is removed . Modifyi ng OSPF Ar e as T o modify an OS PF area: 1. In the O SFP Co nfi gur ati on se c tio n of the W eb Agent wi nd ow , clic k Areas . The OSPF Areas d ialog bo[...]
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Pagina 187
Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 9 - 5 Cr eating OSPF V irtual Links T o create a n OSPF virtual l ink: 1. In the O SPF Co nfi gur ati on se c tio n of the W eb Agent wi nd ow , clic k Vi r t u a l Link s . The OSPF V irtual Link s dialog b o x o p ens. Note: This dial o g box o nly appear[...]
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Pagina 188
Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) 9 - 6 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 3. Use T able 9-4 t o complete your OSPF virtual l ink conf iguration: 4. Cli ck CREA TE to save your changes, or CANCE L to restor e previous settings. Deleting OSPF Virtual Links T o delete a n OSPF virtual l ink: 1. In the O SPF Co nfi gur ati on se [...]
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Pagina 189
Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 9 - 7 Modifyi ng OSPF Virtual Links T o modify an OS PF vi rtual li nk : 1. In the O SPF Co nfi gur ati on se c tio n of the W eb Agent wi nd ow , clic k Vi r t u a l Link s . The OSPF V irtual Link s dialog b o x o p ens. 2. Select the virtual link to be r[...]
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Pagina 190
Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) 9 - 8 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Deleting OSPF Summaries T o delete a n OSPF summary: 1. In the OS PF Co nfig ur atio n section o f the W eb Ag ent window , click Su mmari es . The OSPF Summaries d ialog box o pens. 2. Select the OSPF summary to b e removed. 3. Cli ck DELETE . The OSPF[...]
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Pagina 191
Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 9 - 9 2. Use T able 9-6 t o review the OS P F st atisti c s: 3. Cli ck Re fres h to reset the counte rs with the l atest inf ormation. T able 9-6. OSPF Sta tistica l Para meters Para m eter D isplays th e... OS PF St at e Curren t state o f OSPF . Router ID[...]
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Pagina 192
Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) 9 - 10 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Displ aying OSPF Links The OSP F link display pro vides informa t i o n on the c urrentl y a c tiv e O SPF li nks. T o display OSPF links: 1. In the OSP F Di spl ay section of t he W e b Agent wind ow , cli c k Link s . The OSPF Links dialog box open[...]
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Pagina 193
Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 9 - 11 2. Use T able 9-8 t o review the OS P F nei ghbors paramet ers: T able 9-8. OS PF Neighbors Parame ters Para m eter Defi nit ion IP A ddres s The IP address associ ated with the OSPF neighbor . Stat e The funct ional level o f an interf ace. States i[...]
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Pagina 194
Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) 9 - 12 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Sear ching the OSPF Link State Database T o perform a s earch of y o ur O SPF li nk state d atab ase: 1. In the OSP F Di spl ay section of t he W e b Agent wind ow , cli c k Link St ate Database Search . The L ink State Datab ase Search d ialog box o[...]
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Pagina 195
Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 9 - 13 3. Use T able 9-9 t o determine t he search paramete rs: Note: If your sea rch produces resul t s, the detaile d informatio n display s in the OSPF Link Stat e Database d ialog box. 4. Cli ck MOR E to disp lay more OSPF l ink state database search re[...]
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Pagina 196
Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) 9 - 14 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 5. Use T able 9-10 for a descri ption of t he O SPF Li nk S tate Dat abase Searc h results. T able 9- 10. OSPF Link State Data base Para meters Parameter Defi nit io n Detail L ink Display s a link t o the L SA Deta il dial og bo x . Area ID Display [...]
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Pagina 197
Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 9 - 15 Viewing LSA Details T o view li nk s t ate advertisement d e t ai ls: 1. In the OSP F Di spl ay section of t he W e b Agent wind ow , cli c k Link St ate Database Search . The L ink State Datab ase Search d ialog box opens . Note: It is poss ible to [...]
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Pagina 198
Configur ing the OSPF Routi ng Protoc ol (Layer 3) 9 - 16 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Seq uen ce Di splays the link-state seque n ce number . The sequenc e number is a 32-bit sign ed inte ger . Ch ec ksu m Dis p lays the checksum of the com pl ete contents of the advert isement, exc ept the age fiel d. Age Displays the time (i n secon[...]
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Pagina 199
Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 10 - 1 10 Conf ig urin g Ap pleT alk Rout ing (Lay er 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are speci fic to L ay er 3 co nf i guration. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ AppleT alk Routing Ov erview ❒ Configuring AppleT alk Routing ❒ V iewing AppleT alk S tat istics AppleT alk Ro uting Ove r vie[...]
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Pagina 200
Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 2 Caju n P550/P2 20 Swit ch O pera tion Guide ❒ Datagram Delivery Protoco l (DDP) ❒ Zone Inf o rmation Protocol (Z IP) Configuring AppleT alk Routin g This secti on includes : ❒ Enabling Ap p leT alk Global Rout ing ❒ Creating an Ap pleT alk Routing Interface ❒ Editing Ap pleT alk Interfaces[...]
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Pagina 201
Conf iguring Appl eT alk Routing (L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 10 - 3 Cr eating an AppleT alk Routing Interfac e T o create a n AppleT alk interf ace: 1. Enable AppleT alk routing glo bally . Refer t o “Enabling Ap pleT alk Global Rout ing”, earlier i n this s ection. 2. In the Apple T alk Co nfig ur atio n sectio n of th[...]
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Pagina 202
Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 4 Caju n P550/P2 20 Swit ch O pera tion Guide 5. Cli ck CR EA TE to add t he new Ap pleT alk interf ac e, o r CANCEL to res t ore previous s ettings. Editi ng AppleT alk Interfaces T o edit an AppleT alk i nterface: 1. In the Apple T alk Co nfig ur atio n sectio n of the W eb Agent windo w , click In [...]
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Pagina 203
Conf iguring Appl eT alk Routing (L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 10 - 5 7. In the Network Number field, enter the new netw ork nu mbe r to be associat ed with t he interface. 8. In the Node f ield, ent e r the new node nu mber to be asso ciated with t he interf ac e. 9. F r om t h e Admi n. S tat e pull -down menu, sel ec t to [...]
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Pagina 204
Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 6 Caju n P550/P2 20 Swit ch O pera tion Guide Cr eating an AppleT alk Static Route T o create a n AppleT alk stat ic route: 1. In the Apple T alk Co nfig ur atio n sectio n of the W eb Agent windo w , click Static Ro ute . The AppleT alk Static Route dia log box opens. 2. Cli ck CREA TE to add a new s[...]
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Pagina 205
Conf iguring Appl eT alk Routing (L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 10 - 7 Editi ng Appl e T alk Stati c Routes T o edit an AppleT alk s t a t i c route: 1. In the Apple T alk Co nfig ur atio n sectio n of the W eb Agent windo w , click Static Ro ute . The AppleT alk Static Route dia log box opens. F or more informa tion on static[...]
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Pagina 206
Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 8 Caju n P550/P2 20 Swit ch O pera tion Guide ❒ Name deletion ❒ Name lookup ❒ Name c onfi rmation NBP allo w s y ou t o b ind a name to the in ternal sto rage address for your ent ity and regist er this mapping so that other entit ies can look it up. Y ou can displ ay NB P names to users and use[...]
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Pagina 207
Conf iguring Appl eT alk Routing (L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 10 - 9 3. C l ic k. .. CR EA TE t o add a new filt er . The Add AppleT alk NBP Fil ter dialo g box opens. S ee “Creating an AppleT alk NBP Filt er”, earli er in thi s section, f or more i nformation. DELE TE to remove the sele cted NBP filt er . CANCE L to res[...]
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Pagina 208
Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 10 Caj un P550/P2 20 Switch Opera tion Guide 3. Use T able 10-4 to configure y our zone filt er . 4. Cli ck CREA TE to add the new zo ne f il ter , or C ANCEL to res tore previous s ettings. Editi ng an App leT alk Zone Filter T o edit an AppleT alk zo ne filter: 1. In the Apple T alk Co nfig ur atio [...]
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Pagina 209
Conf iguring Appl eT alk Routing (L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 10 - 11 Adding or Deleti ng In terfaces to a Zo ne Filter T o add or d elet e interfac es to a zone filter: 1. In the Apple T alk Co nfig ur atio n sectio n of the W eb Agent windo w , click Zo ne Filter . The AppleT alk Zone F i lter dialog b ox opens. 2. Cli ck [...]
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Pagina 210
Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 12 Caj un P550/P2 20 Switch Opera tion Guide 2. Use T able 10-5 for more inf o rmation on AppleT alk global s tatist ics. T abl e 1 0-5 . A ppleT a lk Glo bal S tatistical Param eters Parameter Nu mber of.. . Ech o R e q Tx Echo requests transmitted. Echo Re q Rx Ec ho re ques ts re cei ved . DDP Outp[...]
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Pagina 211
Conf iguring Appl eT alk Routing (L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 10 - 13 3. Cli ck RE FR ESH to up date all stat istics. Or Cli ck CL EAR to rese t all statistic s to zero. Viewing the AppleT alk Interface Statis tics T ab le T o view the Ap p l eT alk Interf ace stati stics tabl e: 1. In the Apple T alk Disp lay secti o n o f [...]
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Pagina 212
Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 14 Caj un P550/P2 20 Switch Opera tion Guide Viewing the Ap pleT alk Ro ute T able T o view the Ap p l eT alk route t able: 1. In the Apple T alk Disp lay secti o n o f t he W eb Agent window , click Rout e T ab le . The AppleT alk R oute T able o p ens . 2. Use T able 10-7 for more inf o rmation on r[...]
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Pagina 213
Conf iguring Appl eT alk Routing (L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 10 - 15 3. Cli ck Delete Entrie s to re m ove se lected route t able entri es. Or Cli ck Flus h R out e T ab le t o empty the rout e table of all dynamic entries. Static and Local ent ries are not flushe d. Viewing AppleT al k Route T able St atistics T o view App[...]
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Pagina 214
Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 16 Caj un P550/P2 20 Switch Opera tion Guide 3. Cli ck Delete Entries to remove se lected ARP cache t able e nt ries. Or Cli ck Flus h R out e T ab le to res et the ARP cac he table entries . Only Dy nam ic and Router Neig hbor entries are flu shed . Viewing the Ap pleT alk Zon e T able T o view the A[...]
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Pagina 215
Conf iguring Appl eT alk Routing (L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 10 - 17 View AppleT alk Zon e T able Statistics T o view AppleT alk zone table s tatisti c s : 1. In the Apple T alk Disp lay secti o n o f t he W eb Agent window , click Zone T a b le Statistics . The AppleT alk Zone T able Sta tistics di alog box opens. 2. Use T[...]
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Pagina 216
Configur ing AppleT alk Routi ng (Layer 3) 10 - 18 Caj un P550/P2 20 Switch Opera tion Guide[...]
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Pagina 217
Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 11 - 1 11 Monitor ing a nd C onfigur ing th e F or war ding C ac he ( Lay er 3 ) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are common to L ay er 3 c onfi guration. Inc luded in this chapter : ❒ Configuring the Fowarding C ac he ❒ Displayi ng Frame Fowarding S t ati stics ❒ Searching t he Routing C [...]
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Pagina 218
Monito ring and Conf iguring the Forwardi ng Cache (Laye r 3) 11 - 2 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide 2. Use T able 11-1 to complete your f owarding ca che configurat ion: T able 11-1. Layer 3 Cache C onfigurat ion - T ree Co nfiguratio n T ree Co nfig ur atio n Fie ld... For t he prot oco l... A llow s you to... Has h De pth IP Unicas t [...]
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Pagina 219
Moni toring a nd Confi guring the Forwarding Cache (Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 11 - 3 T able 11-2. Lay er 3 Cache C onfigurat ion - System Conf iguration 3. Cli ck APPL Y to save your change s, or CANCEL to rest ore previous se ttings. Cli ck RE FR ESH to up date y our system c onfiguration. Or Cli ck CL EAR to rese t all c [...]
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Pagina 220
Monito ring and Conf iguring the Forwardi ng Cache (Laye r 3) 11 - 4 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide 2. Use T able 11-3 to review the forwarding stat istics: Sear chi ng the Routing Cache f or an Entry T o searc h the L3 address cache: 1. In the L3 For wa rding Cache sect ion of the W eb Agent w indow , cli c k Entr y Se arch . The R out[...]
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Pagina 221
Moni toring a nd Confi guring the Forwarding Cache (Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 11 - 5 3. Use T able 11-4 to determine t he parameters y ou use in y our sea rch: Displ aying the Forwar ding Cache T o display the forwarding cache informa t i o n: 1. In the L3 For wa rding Cache sect ion of the W eb Agent w indow , cli c k Forw[...]
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Pagina 222
Monito ring and Conf iguring the Forwardi ng Cache (Laye r 3) 11 - 6 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide • T o cl ear the st atistics o nly , but still leav e the entr y in the t able, click Clear . 3. Use Figure 1 1-5 t o review the FE Cache field s: T able 11-5. FE Ca che Para meters Parameter Defi nes... PRE The Packet Routing E ngine i[...]
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Pagina 223
Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 12 - 1 12 Usin g VL ANs , Spa nning T ree , an d Hun t Gr oups ( L ay er 2 an d Laye r 3 ) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are common to b oth Layer 2 and Lay er 3 configur ation. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ VLAN Operatio n ❒ Creating and Implementing VLANs ❒ Using Spanning T ree Setup a[...]
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Pagina 224
Using VLANs, Spanni ng T ree, and Hunt Grou ps (Lay er 2 and Layer 3) 12 - 2 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Note: The s witch s up ports a feature c alled Auto m atic V LAN Creation f o r t a gged frame s. W hen thi s feature is enabled, t he swit ch creates new VLANs when it recei ves packets from p re v iously unknown VLANs. Forwar ding [...]
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Pagina 225
Using VLANs, Spannin g T ree, and Hunt Groups ( Layer 2 and L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 12 - 3 Cr eatin g and Imp lementing VLANs Adding users to V LANs includ es: ❒ VLAN Consideratio ns ❒ Creating a V LAN ❒ Assigning Ports T o V LANs VLAN Considerations Be aware of the fol lowing issue s when configur ing VLANs: ❑ T[...]
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Pagina 226
Using VLANs, Spanni ng T ree, and Hunt Grou ps (Lay er 2 and Layer 3) 12 - 4 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 5. Use T able 12-1 to configure t he VLAN paramet ers: 6. Cli ck APPL Y to c reate the new VLAN, or CANCEL to restore p revious set tings. Confi guring VLAN Parameters T o configu re all ports assigned to a VLAN: 1. In the S wit chin[...]
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Pagina 227
Using VLANs, Spannin g T ree, and Hunt Groups ( Layer 2 and L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 12 - 5 4. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Cr eatin g 3Com Mappin g T ables The Defaul t 3Com Mapping T able maps 3Com VLAN 1 to 1 6 to the Lucent Default VLAN and 3Com VLANs 2 through 1 6 [...]
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Pagina 228
Using VLANs, Spanni ng T ree, and Hunt Grou ps (Lay er 2 and Layer 3) 12 - 6 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 6. Use the correspondi ng pull-down menus to assi gn a Lucent VLAN ID ass ociation t o each of t he 16 availab le 3Com VLAN IDs . 7. In the Name co lumn, click on VLAN. 8. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p[...]
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Pagina 229
Using VLANs, Spannin g T ree, and Hunt Groups ( Layer 2 and L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 12 - 7 Spannin g T r ee Brid ge Optio ns The three spanning t ree options are: ❒ If you use the default 802.1D spanning tree o p tion, t he enti re switch is a bridge, f o r which spanning tree parameters can be set. Every port, regardl[...]
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Pagina 230
Using VLANs, Spanni ng T ree, and Hunt Grou ps (Lay er 2 and Layer 3) 12 - 8 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide T able 12-3. Spanning T r ee Options 4. Cli ck APPL Y save your changes, or CA NCE L to restore p rev i o us settings. 5. In the Br i dge c o l um n, cl ick on a bri dge name to set br idge parameters . The Spanning T ree B ridge Con[...]
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Pagina 231
Using VLANs, Spannin g T ree, and Hunt Groups ( Layer 2 and L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 12 - 9 7. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Confi guring Spanning T r ee Bridg e Ports T o configu re spanning tr ee bridge p o rts: 1. In the Sw itch in g Par amet ers secti on o f t he W e[...]
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Pagina 232
Using VLANs, Spanni ng T ree, and Hunt Grou ps (Lay er 2 and Layer 3) 12 - 10 Ca jun P550/P220 Switc h Operati on Guide 4. In the Bridge P ort colum n, click o n the Br idg e Por t numb er to configure b ridge port parameter s. The S p anning T ree Port C o nfigu ration di alo g box opens. 5. Use T able 12-6 to configure S panning T ree Brid ge Por[...]
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Pagina 233
Using VLANs, Spannin g T ree, and Hunt Groups ( Layer 2 and L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 12 - 11 6. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Disabl ing Sp a nni ng T ree Mode for the Port T o disable s panning tree m ode for t he port: 1. In the System Co nfi gu ratio n section of t he[...]
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Pagina 234
Using VLANs, Spanni ng T ree, and Hunt Grou ps (Lay er 2 and Layer 3) 12 - 12 Ca jun P550/P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Hunt gr oups also p rovi d e fault toleran ce. If a p ort in a hunt gr oup fails, the remaining ports w ill continue f o r w arding the traf f ic o n the link . Hunt Gr oup Co nsiderati ons Consider ations before creating hunt gro[...]
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Pagina 235
Using VLANs, Spannin g T ree, and Hunt Groups ( Layer 2 and L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 12 - 13 4. For the sele cted port, clic k En ab le to disab le the port. The sel ection is re m oved and the port is disab led. Disable all of t he ports you are addi ng to the hunt group if this is a new hunt group. I f y ou are adding p[...]
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Pagina 236
Using VLANs, Spanni ng T ree, and Hunt Grou ps (Lay er 2 and Layer 3) 12 - 14 Ca jun P550/P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Adding Por ts to a Hunt Gr oup Aft er creating and naming a hunt group, you can ad d as m any additional port s as you would lik e to the gro up . T o add addit ional port s: 1. F r om t h e Syst em Confi g urat ion s ection of th[...]
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Pagina 237
Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 13 - 1 13 T uning Y our S wit c h Perf or ma nce (L ay er 2 & Lay er 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are common to b oth Layer 2 and Lay er 3 configur ation. Buffer ma nagem ent f eatures help you to opt im ize traf fic throughp ut thro ugh the switch fab ric . Includ ed in this chapter:[...]
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Pagina 238
T uning Y our S witch Pe rformance (Lay er 2 & Layer 3) 13 - 2 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide When the high-p riority queue f ills up, inc oming frames are d ropped. The philoso phy is if a high-p riority frame is going t o be lat e, it is not worth send ing it at all. The normal-pr iority queue u ses eithe r IEEE 802.3X P AUSE (var[...]
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Pagina 239
T uning Y our Swit ch Per formance (Lay er 2 & Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 13 - 3 T able 13-1. Bu ffer Mana gement P aramet ers 4. T o manage your Fabric P ort buffers, c l ick on the Fabric Port Buffer number whose asso c iate d buffers y ou want to manage. The selected fa bric port’ s Det ailed Buffer Conf iguration d[...]
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Pagina 240
T uning Y our S witch Pe rformance (Lay er 2 & Layer 3) 13 - 4 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide 6. T o manage your Physica l Port buffers , repeat Step s 1-4 to tune Physical Port (Fast Ethernet) b uffers . Physical Port p o rts have addi t i o nal buffers on both t he input and out pu t port s. 7. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your changes,[...]
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Pagina 241
Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 14 - 1 14 Mana gi ng A ddr ess F orw ardin g T abl es (Lay er 2 & La ye r 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are common to b oth Layer 2 and Lay er 3 configur ation. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ Configuring the Address F orward ing T able ❒ Searching t he Switch Add ress Forwarding T ab[...]
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Pagina 242
Managi ng Addr ess F orward ing T ables (Lay er 2 & Layer 3) 14 - 2 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide 3. In the Supe r Age T ime f i eld, enter a new value . The Super Age Ti mer marks all invalid table entries , then chec ks to s ee if they rem ain inv alid for the spec if i ed super age interval. T his clears the table of entrie s th[...]
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Pagina 243
Mana ging Addre ss Forwardi ng T ables (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 14 - 3 4. Fr om the Has h T able/Size pull-down menu, s elect the new si ze to alter the sp ace availabl e for this ad dress tab le. The rule o f thumb is: T ables with hi gh T otal Bucket Utilizat ion (gre at er t han 75%) can be m ade smalle[...]
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Pagina 244
Managi ng Addr ess F orward ing T ables (Lay er 2 & Layer 3) 14 - 4 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Sear ching the Switch Ad dre ss Forwar ding T able The Addres s Forwarding T able can contai n more than 24,000 ent ries on e ac h swi t ch. The switch W eb Agent provid es a utilit y that allows you to f i lter which addr esses it d i[...]
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Pagina 245
Mana ging Addre ss Forwardi ng T ables (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 14 - 5 12. Use T a b le 14-2 to r eview your search c riteria o ptions: T abl e 1 4-2 . Address Forwarding Table Para meters Parameter Defin es the... Inde x Index num ber of this address entry in th e switch address forwarding table . MAC Add[...]
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Pagina 246
Managi ng Addr ess F orward ing T ables (Lay er 2 & Layer 3) 14 - 6 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Adding Entrie s to the Addr ess Forwar ding T able Ma nually Adding ent ries manuall y is usef ul w hen you wan t to ensure t he address f o rwarding t able entri es remain p ermanently . T o add an ad d ress m anually: 1. In the Ad dr[...]
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Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 15 - 1 15 Mana ging Inte llige nt Mult ic as tin g (L ay er 2 & L a ye r 3 ) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es address both L ayer 2 and L ayer 3 configur ations. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ Int rodu cti on ❒ Configuring Global Intell igent Mult icasting ❒ Displayi ng Router Port s ❒[...]
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Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 2 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide a clie nt of) a multicast sessio n. Router ports are ports that are att ached to (or in the pa t h to) mul ticast router s and must be treated sp ecially . All mul ticast tr affic on a V LAN must be f orwarded to the router . Y ou can m[...]
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Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 3 LGMP Se rver Because L ayer 2 cann o t sno o p IGMP messages, it requires L ayer 3 to provide the necess ary informati on through a Lucent propri et ary p rotocol, L uc ent Gr oup Membershi p Protocol (LGMP). Essent ially , LGMP[...]
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[...]
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Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 5 2. Use T able 15-1 to configure y our global configuratio n setup: 3. Perform o ne of the following: • AP PL Y to save your c hanges. • CANCE L to restore previ ous sett ings. • Del ete All Le arne d S essi ons to remove a[...]
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Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 6 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Displa ying Router Ports T o display router ports: 1. In the Intel ligent Mu ltic astin g sectio n of the W eb Agent win d ow , click G l obal Co nfig urat i on . The I ntell igent Multicast Global Configur ation dialog box opens. Note:[...]
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Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 7 2. Cli ck Disp la y/ Conf igur e Ro ute r Por ts . T he R out er Port Disp lay/Configurat ion dialog bo x opens. 3. In the Stati c R out er Po rt C onfig ura ti on sectio n, enter a port nu m ber in t he Port f ield. 4. In the V[...]
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Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 8 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide 4. Use T able 15-4 for more inf o rmation on your multi c a st session search result s. T able 15-4. Mult icast Sess ions P aramet ers 5. Cli ck DELETE to rem o ve y our selected multicast s ession, or CANCEL to rest o re previous s ett[...]
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Pagina 255
Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 9 T abl e 1 5-5 . M ul ticast Session Client Port Paramet ers 4. Cli ck DELE TE t o remov e your select ed multicast s ession c lient port , or CANCEL to rest ore previous se ttings. Note: Static ( M gmt) client ports c an only be[...]
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Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 10 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3. Use T able 15-6 to configure t he new multic ast sessio n. 4. Cli ck CREA TE to create the new static multicast sessio n, or C ANCEL to rest o r e previous s ettings. Deleting Static Multicast Ses sions T o delete a static m ul t ica[...]
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Pagina 257
Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 11 Cr eatin g S tat ic Client Ports T o create a static client por t : 1. In the Intel ligent Mu ltic astin g sectio n of the W eb Agent win d ow , click St atic Sessions . The Sta t i c M ulticas t S ess ions dialog b ox opens. 2[...]
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Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 12 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 2. Use T able 15-8 for more inf o rmation on IGMP snooping. 3. Perform o ne of the following: •C l i c k APPL Y to sav e your change s. •C l i c k CANCEL to restore previous settings . •C l i c k CLEA R to c lear the statistic s. [...]
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Pagina 259
Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 13 2. Use T able 15-9 to configure t he LGMP server . T able 15-9. LGM P Se rver Co nfiguration Parame ters Parameter Defi nit io n Enable S tate Select to ena ble or disa ble LGMP serve r configu ration . The defaul t value is Di[...]
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Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 14 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 3. C l ic k. .. • AP PL Y to save your c hanges. • CANCE L to restore previ ous sett ings. • CL EAR t o clear t he statis t ics. • REF RESH to refres h the contents o f the t able. Modifyi ng the L GMP Server Display per VLAN T [...]
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Pagina 261
Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 15 3. Use T able 15-10 t o configure the LGMP server d isplay p er VLAN. Configuring /Viewing an LGMP Clie nt T o configu re an LGMP client and view it s statisti cs: 1. In the Intel ligent Mu ltic astin g sectio n of the W eb Age[...]
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Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 16 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide Note: Y o u must enabl e intelligent multicasti ng on a global basis to make yo ur LGM P clie nt c onfigurat ion active. 2. Use T able 15-11 f or more info rm ation o n the LGMP cli ent parameters 3. C l ic k. .. • AP PL Y to save you[...]
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Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 17 Modifyi ng LGMP Clien ts Per VLAN T o modify LGMP cli ents per V LAN: 1. In the Intel ligent Mu ltic astin g sectio n of the W eb Agent win d ow , click L GMP C lient . The LGMP Client C onfigurat ion dialog bo x opens. Note: Y[...]
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Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 18 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 4. C l ic k. .. • CL EAR t o reset sel ected row inf o rmat ion. • C LEA R AL L to reset all st atistics. • REF RESH to view the la test info rmation. Configuring /Viewing CGMP Snooping T o configu re CG MP sno o ping and view its[...]
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Ma na gin g Inte llig e nt Mu lt icas t ing (L a ye r 2 & L a yer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 15 - 19 3. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s or CANCEL to restore prev ious sett ings. Or Cli ck CL EAR to c lear the st atistics o r RE FRE SH to ref resh the c ontents of the table.[...]
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Managi ng Intell igent M ulticast ing (Laye r 2 & L ayer 3) 15 - 20 Cajun P550/ P220 Swi tch Oper ation Guide[...]
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Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 16-1 16 Monitoring the Cajun Sw itch (Layer 2 & Laye r 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are common to b oth Layer 2 and Lay er 3 configur ation. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ Interpretin g Front Panel LED Displ ay s ❒ Checking Act ive Alarms ❒ Using the Event Subsyst em ❒ Setting L[...]
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Pagina 268
Monito ring th e Ca jun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) 16 -2 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide Chec king T emperatur e Status and C onfiguring Th r esholds T o view the t em perat ure system: 1. In the Sys tem Informa ti on sectio n of the W eb Agent window , c lick T e mper at ure . The T emperature System dialog box opens . Figure 16-1. [...]
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Monit oring the C ajun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 16-3 2. Use T able 16-2 to set the threshold val ues: Chec king Active Alarms Each switch sto res a table of ac tiv e alarms. This allows you to view a list of open issues in the s w i t ch witho ut having t o view t he entire ev ent log. B y do ing t[...]
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Monito ring th e Ca jun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) 16 -4 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide ❒ Sh utdo w n Log - stores t he same informat io n as the Event Log, bu t gener ally i n a smaller tab le because t he table is stored in t he switch’ s nonvolatile R AM (NV RAM). This log l ist is particul arly useful i n assessing the cause[...]
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Monit oring the C ajun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 16-5 6. Use T able 16-3 to configure y our protocol event log set tings: 7. Cli ck APPL Y to sav e your change s, or CANCEL t o restore p revio us setting s. Viewing the Event and Shu tdown Logs T o view the Ev ent and Shutd o wn logs: 1. In the Event[...]
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Monito ring th e Ca jun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) 16 -6 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 6. C l ic k. .. • SEAR CH to v i ew th e event or shut dow n logs. The Event or Shutdown Log dialog bo x opens. • CANCE L to restore previ ous sett ings. • CLEA R EV ENT LO G t o clea r the event log settings. Note: If y ou have write-ac ce[...]
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Monit oring the C ajun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 16-7 2. Use T able 16-5 for more inf o rmation on the event s tatist ic s . Setting L og Size T o set log size: 1. In the Event Su bsystem section of the W eb Agent window , clic k Event Co nfig urat i on . The Event Management dialo g box opens. 2. F[...]
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Monito ring th e Ca jun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) 16 -8 Cajun P550/P220 Switch O peration Guide 3. Use T able 16-6 to configure y our switch event and shutd o wn l o g: 4. Use T able 16-7 for a defini tion of t he event cl asses: T able 16-6. Event and Shutdo wn Logs Log Purpose Eve n t L o g A detail ed, ongo ing reco rd of ev ents that o [...]
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Monit oring the C ajun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 16-9 5. Cli ck APPL Y to save your c hanges, or CANCEL t o restore pre vious setting s. Configuring Event Notific ation T o configu re event notif ication: 1. In the Event Su bsystem section of the W eb Agent window , clic k Event Co nfig urat i on . [...]
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Pagina 276
Monito ring th e Ca jun Swit ch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) 16 -10 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide[...]
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Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 17 - 1 17 Analyzing Ne twork Per formance Using RMON a nd Ethe rn et S tati sti cs ( Lay er 2 & Laye r 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are common to b oth Layer 2 and Lay er 3 configur ation. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ V iewing Stat istics ❒ Setting Up a Mirror Port Viewing Statist[...]
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Pagina 278
Analyzi ng Netw ork Pe rformance Using RMON and Ether net St atisti cs ( Layer 2 & Layer 3) 17 - 2 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide 7. Use T able 17- 1 to interp ret the Ethernet Interf ace statist ical value s: T abl e 1 7-1 . Interpretin g E thernet Int erface Statist ics Statis tic Indicates Ac ti on s Sam pl e Th e sample number .[...]
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Analyzin g Network Per forma nce Using RMON and Ethern et St atisti cs (Layer 2 & Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 17 - 3 Multic as ts Normal d u ri ng network operat ion. For ex ample, multic ast packets are to sen d ta rge t vid eo stream s to sel ected s tations on the networ k, and ar e part of the o perati on of the Spann[...]
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Pagina 280
Analyzi ng Netw ork Pe rformance Using RMON and Ether net St atisti cs ( Layer 2 & Layer 3) 17 - 4 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Under siz e d Pa ck et s Coun t of packets with a valid CRC that viol ate the minimu m Ethernet packet size . Thes e malf ormed packet s are most often the r esul t of software er rors. Possible cause: De[...]
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Analyzin g Network Per forma nce Using RMON and Ethern et St atisti cs (Layer 2 & Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 17 - 5 Jabber s Jabbers indicate that devices on the networ ks are sendin g improper elec trical s ignals . Because Etherne t uses electri cal sig nalli n g to determin e whethe r or not it is okay to tra n sm it [...]
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Analyzi ng Netw ork Pe rformance Using RMON and Ether net St atisti cs ( Layer 2 & Layer 3) 17 - 6 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Setting Up a Mirr or Port Configuri ng an RMO N mirro r port allows you to mirro r traffi c from a port or set o f port s to a sp ecific m ir ro r p ort, where you can at tach a sni ffer or RMO N probe. T[...]
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Analyzin g Network Per forma nce Using RMON and Ethern et St atisti cs (Layer 2 & Layer 3) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 17 - 7 T able 17-2. Po rt Mirrori ng Informat ion Paramet ers 3. In the C onfi gur e Sour ce column, c lick a sour ce po r t for the traf fic. The Port Mirroring Configuratio n d i alog box opens. 4. Use T able 17[...]
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Analyzi ng Netw ork Pe rformance Using RMON and Ether net St atisti cs ( Layer 2 & Layer 3) 17 - 8 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Note: Sampling only applies to inbound traf fic. Pigg yb ack Port Port used to enable bi-directional port mirroring. If n o pi ggyback port is sp ecifie d, on ly re ceived tra ffic from the so urce p ort [...]
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Pagina 285
Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide 18 - 1 18 Downloading New Operational Code to th e Swi tc h (Lay er 2 & La ye r 3) Over vie w This chapter and it s procedur es are common to b oth Layer 2 and Lay er 3 configur ation. Includ ed in this chapter: ❒ Upgrading fr om a Previous V ersion ❒ Downloading the I mage ❒ Selectin g the Image [...]
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Download ing New Operat ional Cod e to the Sw itch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) 18 - 2 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Savin g the Pr ev ious Configuratio n Before yo u up gr ad e y our sy stem, save yo ur previous c onfiguration t o a file or direc t ory on a TF TP serve r . T o save your current conf iguration t hrough t he W eb Agent: 1.[...]
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Downl oad ing New Oper atio nal Cod e to the Swit ch (L ayer 2 & La yer 3 ) Cajun P550 /P220 Swi tch Operat ion Guide 18 - 3 4. F r om t h e T F T P T arg et Sec tion pull- dow n m enu, select the d o wnload location. For example, select APP2 t o download the ne w version t o AP P 2 o n the switch. I f version 3 .0 or 3 .1 is installed in APP1,[...]
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Download ing New Operat ional Cod e to the Sw itch (L ayer 2 & L ayer 3) 18 - 4 Ca jun P550/ P220 Switc h Operati on Guide Selec ting the Im age for Rebo ot T o view and p o wer up t he downloaded image from the W eb Agent: 1. In the Me mor y Subs ys tems section, click FE PR OM Co nten ts . T he F E PR OM dialog bo x opens. 2. In the Po we r U[...]
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Cajun P550/P220 Swi tch Oper ation Gui de A-1 A FCC Not i ce FCC Notice — Cla ss A Computing Devi c e: This equipment generates, uses, and may emit rad io frequency energy . The equipment has been t y pe tes t ed and f ound to co m ply with t he lim its for a Class A digit al device pursuant t o Part 1 5 of FCC rul es, whi c h are designed to pro[...]
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A- 2 Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide[...]
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Cajun P550/P220 Swi tch Oper ation Gui de B-1 B Sup por ted MI B G rou ps MIBs Supported by Layer 2 and Layer 3 Switches The f o l lo wing section list s, by p ro to c ol, public and p rivate Managemen t Infor mation Bases (MIBs) sup ported by t he Cajun P220, C ajun P550, and C a jun P550R switches. N ot e that all MIBs sup ported by Lay er 2 swit[...]
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Pagina 292
Suppor ted MIB Groups B-2 Ca jun P55 0/P220 S witch O perat ion Guide IE EE 80 2.3 MA U Ma nage ment RFC 11 55 .sm i is s uppo rte d. IE EE 80 2.3 Sta tis tic s Gr oup RFC 1398.mib is suppor t ed. B ridge M IB RFC 1493.mib is suppor t ed. SNMP v2 RFC 1907.mib is suppor t ed. RMO N RFC 1757.mib is suppor t ed. MIBs Supported by the Layer 3 Switch Th[...]
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Pagina 293
Support ed MIB Groups Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide B-3 OSPF V e r sion 2. 0 Stan dard MIB RFC 18 50 is su ppo rted. Priva te MIB The priv ate MIB cjno sp f.m ib is supported . VRRP Stan dard MIB The current draft o f t he V irtual Redundancy Router P rotocol (VRRP) MI B is s up ported: draf t -iet f-vrrp-mib-0 4 .mib . Priva te MIB The[...]
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Suppor ted MIB Groups B-4 Ca jun P55 0/P220 S witch O perat ion Guide IP V ersi on 4. 0 and Serv ic es Stan dard MIB The f o l lo wing standard MIBs f or Internet Protocol v ersion 4.0 and services are supported: • R FC 1213. m ib • R FC 2011. m ib • R FC 2012. m ib • R FC 2013. m ib Priva te MIB The f o l lo wing p r iv ate MI Bs are suppo[...]
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Support ed MIB Groups Cajun P550/P22 0 Swi tch Oper ation Guide B-5 Ap pleT al k Stan dard MIB RFC 1243.mib is suppor t ed. Priva te MIB The priv ate cjnat alk.mib is sup ported. IP Access List The priv ate MIB that defines IP access li st format, cjnipalis t . m ib, is supported. Pol icy Ca pa bi li ty M I B fo r LD AP The priva te MIB that d efin[...]
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Suppor ted MIB Groups B-6 Ca jun P55 0/P220 S witch O perat ion Guide[...]
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Ind ex 1 In dex Numerics 10/100 po rt auto ne gotiatio n speed /duplex advertisemen t , 3 - 1 1 10/100 po rt para meter auto-ne gotiation mo de , 3 - 1 1 categor y , 3 - 1 1 duplex mode , 3-11 flow control m ode , 3- 11 nam e , 3-11 port PACE priority , 3-12 rate limi t burst si ze , 3-12 rate li mit mode , 3 - 1 2 rate li mit rate , 3-12 speed mo [...]
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2 Index address forw ardin g table parameter s grou p , 1 4 - 5 in de x , 1 4 - 5 MAC address , 14-5 persist ence , 14-5 port , 14-5 priori ty , 1 4 - 5 stat us , 14-5 TblInst , 14-5 val id , 14-5 address forw ardin g table, persisten ce param eters ageo ut , 1 4 - 6 perman ent , 14- 6 address m ask DVM RP interfac e stati stical param eters , 7 - [...]
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Ind ex 3 MAC address , 10-16 network range , 10-15 nod e , 10-16 TTL , 10-16 type , 10-16 AppleTal k gl obal ro u t ing enab ling , 1 0 - 2 AppleTal k glo b al statis tics AARP inv alid PDU , 1 0 - 1 2 AARP r eply rx , 1 0 - 1 2 AARP r eply tx , 10-12 AARP r eq rx , 1 0 - 1 2 AARP r eq tx , 10-12 Bcas t er ror , 10-12 check sum error , 1 0 - 1 2 co[...]
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4 Index edi ting , 10- 7 network num ber , 10-6 network range end , 10-6 networ k range s tart , 1 0 - 6 nod e , 10-6 type , 10-6 zon e , 1 0 - 6 AppleTal k stati stics vie wing , 10-11 AppleTal k z one filt er cr eating , 1 0 - 9 edi ting , 10- 10 AppleTa lk z on e filter parame ters acce ss list , 1 0 - 1 0 in ter f a ce , 1 0 - 1 0 nam e , 1 0 -[...]
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Ind ex 5 Bay Netw orks Sy stem 50 00, pa ramete rs automatic VLAN c rea tion , 3 - 2 1 port VLAN , 3-21 trunk mo de , 3 - 2 1 VLAN bindings , 3-21 Bcas t er ror AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 BDR address OSPF link para meters , 9 - 1 0 BD R ch oi ce OS PF ne ighbors para mete rs , 9-12 bind to all Vi rt ual LAN bi ndin g opti ons , 3-17 bi[...]
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6 Index LSA detail , 9 - 1 6 OSPF link state database p arameter , 9-14 check sum error AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 Cisco Catalyst 5000 pa rameters port VLAN , 3-20 Cisco Catalyst 5 000, pa ramete rs automatic VLAN c rea tion , 3 - 2 0 trunk mo de , 3 - 2 0 VLAN binding , 3-20 VTP s nooping , 3 - 2 0 CLI rega ining ac cess , 3- 27 CLI c[...]
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Ind ex 7 co n nect ing a modem , 3 - 2 5 over v i ew , 3- 25 con sol e event ta ble acti o ns , 16-9 console serial port changi ng , 3 - 2 4 conso le serial port c o nfigu ration PPP (Layer 3 only) , 3- 24 TTY (La yer 3 and Laye r 2) , 3 - 2 4 consol e serial port set tings, cha nging baud rat e , 3-25 data b its , 3-25 flow cont rol , 3-25 parity [...]
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8 Index DD P lo c al co u nte r AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 DDP output counter AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 DDP output lon g AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 DDP output short AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 dead in terval OS PF interfa ce param eters , 9 - 5 OS P F v ir tu a l li nk p ar am e te rs , 9 - 6 debu[...]
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Pagina 305
Ind ex 9 documentation feedb ack , x i v on line , x i v documentation fee db ack , x i v do mai n name VTP s nooping parame ters , 3-19 down state (spann ing tree bri dge port) , 12-10 downloade d image vie wing , 18-4 down loading image from TFTP se rver to an APP loc a tio n , 1 8 - 2 download ing image to an APP l ocation , 1 8 - 3 downstre am [...]
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10 Ind ex upst ream interf ace is pruned , 7- 40 ups tream nei ghbor rout er add ress , 7-40 u pst re am s our ce s , 7 - 4 0 DVM RP ne ig hbor r oute rs DVMRP suppo rted major/m inor vers ion , 7-35 expiration pe riod , 7-35 found on interface , 7-35 neig hbor is SNMP managea ble , 7- 35 neighbor n etwork addr ess , 7-35 neighbor rec eived pro be [...]
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Pagina 307
Index 11 E-o ption OS PF ne ighbors para mete rs , 9-11 error protocol even t l og setti n gs , 1 6 - 5 Ethe r net interf ace stati stical parameter s broadca st packets , 1 7 - 2 bytes , 17-2 CRC a lig nment e r ro rs , 17-3 fragmen ts , 17-4 inte r val start , 17- 2 jab b e rs , 17-5 multi cast packet s , 1 7 - 3 overs ize packets , 1 7 - 4 packe[...]
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Pagina 308
12 Ind ex port name , 3 - 9 rate limi t burst si ze , 3-10 rate li mit rate , 3-10 service port , 3 - 9 speed mo de , 3 - 1 0 user port , 3 - 9 fast s tart sw it ch p ort co nfig urati on pa ram et ers , 3 - 1 5 fast s tart mode c onfi gur in g , 3-21 fast s tart mode (a ll port s) enab ling , 3 - 2 2 fast s tart mode (in dividual ports) enab ling [...]
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Index 13 percen t sl ow path , 1 1 - 4 RX f rame co u nt (T2) , 11- 4 frame tags sw it ch p ort co nfig urati on pa ram et ers , 3 - 1 5 frame tags , configu ring Vir tu a l LANs , 3-17 frame type IPX interfac e , 4 - 5 front panel LEDs HD/FD , 16-2 interpreti n g , 1 6 - 1 front panel LEDs (10/ 100 module) port , 16-2 front panel LEDs (gigab it mo[...]
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14 Ind ex HD/FD LED behav ior , 1 6 - 2 hel lo interva l OS PF interfa ce param eters , 9 - 5 OS P F v ir tu a l li nk p ar am e te rs , 9 - 6 hel lo time span ning tr ee bridge level paramet ers , 1 2 - 9 He lp , O n lin e , x v helper address IP h elper address pa rame ters , 7-51 high and normal o verfl ow dr ops buffer managemen t table par ame[...]
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Index 15 ICMP o ut timestamp request IP routin g global statis tics , 7-24 ICMP redirect add IP interface pa rame ters , 7 - 3 IP interfac e parame ters , 7 - 6 IEEE 8 02.1d s panning tree , 1 -12, 2- 7 IEEE 802.3x full duplex flow control , definition , 1 - 4 IEEE 8 02.3X PAUSE , 1 3 - 2 IEEE -802 .1Q Virtual LAN tr unking mode , 3-16 IGMP c onfi [...]
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Pagina 312
16 Ind ex inte lli gent multi cast , 15-3, 15-10 , 1 5-1 2, 15- 14, 15 -15, 15- 17, 15- 18 session se arch , 1 5 - 7 inte lligent mu lticast global configu ration par ameter s , 15- 5 inte ll igen t multicast s ession s ear ch parameters clie n t por t , 1 5 - 7 IP subnet , 1 5 - 7 MAC address , 15-7 session t ype , 15-7 VLAN , 1 5 - 7 inte ll igen[...]
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Pagina 313
Index 17 OSPF area cr eation , 9 - 3 OSPF g lobal c onf iguration , 9 - 2 RI P con figur ing inte rfaces , 8 - 2 RI P gl obal c onfigur ation , 8 - 1 RI P st atisti cs , 8 - 4 searc hing the OS PF link state database , 9- 12 Searc hing the routi n g table , 7 - 2 5 IP ac cess list param eters acce ss list n a me , 7-9 , 7-10 acce ss r ule ind ex , [...]
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Pagina 314
18 Ind ex IP i nterfac e a ccess list s c onfi gur in g , 7 - 8 IP interfac e parame ters admi n . state , 7 - 6 ICMP redirect , 7 - 6 in ter f a ce , 7 - 6 IP routing , 7 - 6 MAC format , 7 - 6 mask , 7 - 6 multicast pr otocol , 7 - 6 NetBIOS U DP rebroadc ast , 7 - 7 network address , 7 - 6 OS PF , 7 - 6 proxy AR P , 7 - 6 RI P , 7 - 6 state , 7 [...]
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Pagina 315
Index 19 IP routin g d is cards , 7-23 UDP in datagrams , 7-24 UDP in erro rs , 7-24 UD P in n o p o rt s , 7-24 UDP out datagrams , 7 - 2 4 IP ro ut in g se arc h t abl e del eting lo cal entr ies fr o m routi ng table , 7-26 IP rou tin g st atis ti cs , 7-21 IP r out ing t abl e searc hing , 7 - 2 5 IP routin g table search paramete rs in ter f a[...]
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Pagina 316
20 Ind ex IPX in pi ng r eplie s IPX global parameters , 4- 10 IPX in ping request IPX global parameters , 4- 10 IPX in r eceives IPX global parameters , 4- 10 IPX in unknown sockets IPX global parameters , 4- 10 IPX interfac e admi n state , 4 - 5 frame type , 4 - 5 in ter f a ce , 4 - 5 network address , 4 - 5 node address , 4 - 5 RI P , 4 - 5 SA[...]
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Pagina 317
Index 21 in ter f a ce , 6 - 1 mode , 6 - 2 network num ber , 6 - 1 periodic u pdate i nterval , 6 - 2 tri ggered upd ates , 6 - 2 use i nterpacket g ap , 6 - 1 use m ax pac ket si ze , 6 - 2 IPX SAP interfa ce statistica l paramete rs bad packe ts recei ved , 6 - 8 GNS re quests re ceive d , 6 - 8 GNS re sponse s s ent , 6 - 8 in ter f a ce , 6 - [...]
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Pagina 318
22 Ind ex L L2 f rame cou nt frame f o rward ing statisti cal paramet ers , 1 1 - 4 L3 drop frame s frame f o rward ing statisti cal paramet ers , 1 1 - 4 L3 fr ame ca c he h its frame f o rward ing statisti cal paramet ers , 1 1 - 4 L3 slow path frames frame f o rward ing statisti cal paramet ers , 1 1 - 4 L3 total (T2) frame f o rward ing statist[...]
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Pagina 319
Index 23 LEDs HD/FD , 16-2 port (10/100 mo dule) , 1 6 - 2 por t (gi gabit module) , 1 6 - 1 LGM P clie nt , 1 5 - 3 LGM P clie nt config urat ion pa rameter s enable s tate , 1 5 - 1 6 inte ll igen t multicast session s t atistics , 15-16 LGM P clie nts , 15-16 LGMP message recepti on s t atistics , 15- 16 LGMP c lient display per VL AN param eter[...]
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Pagina 320
24 Ind ex router ID , 9- 15 sequen ce , 9-16 tag , 9 - 1 6 TOS , 9 - 1 6 TOS 0 me tric , 9-16 TOS c ount , 9 - 1 6 type , 9-15 type (netw ork) , 9 - 1 6 LSAs OSPF s tatistical para meters , 9 - 9 M MAC A ddress searc h , 1 4 - 4 MAC address , 2 - 4 address forw ardin g table parameter s , 1 4 - 5 AppleTal k ARP cache table stati s t ic s , 1 0 - 1 [...]
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Pagina 321
Index 25 mirror port confi guring a mirror port , 17- 6 port mirr oring inf ormat ion parame ters , 17-7 RMON mirror por t confi gura tion pa ramete rs , 1 7 - 7 sw it ch p ort co nfig urati on pa ram et ers , 3 - 1 6 mirror port configura tion param eters max. packets pe r second , 17-8 mirror port name port mirr oring inf ormat ion parame ters , [...]
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Pagina 322
26 Ind ex NetBIOS d ate ser vice IP h elper address pa rame ters , 7-51 NetBIO S n ame serv ice IP h elper address pa rame ters , 7-51 NetBIOS U DP rebroadc ast add IP interface pa rame ters , 7 - 3 IP interfac e parame ters , 7 - 7 netw ork IPX route tab le parameter , 4- 11 IPX se rvic e tabl e pa rame ter , 4-14 IPX static rout e , 4 - 6 IPX sta[...]
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Pagina 323
Index 27 number of trigger ed routes DVMRP routin g sta tistica l par ameters , 7-36 numbe r of v alid routes DVMRP routin g sta tistica l par ameters , 7-36 O one- time summer time hou rs conf iguration , 3 - 3 7 day , 3-38 end , 3- 37 hou r , 3-38 minu tes , 3-38 mont h , 3 - 3 8 start , 3-37 week , 3 - 3 8 Onli ne do cum ent atio n , x i v addi [...]
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Pagina 324
28 Ind ex type , 9-14 OSPF link state databa se search param eters area ID , 9-13 router ID , 9- 13 type , 9-13 OS PF ne ighbors para mete rs BD R ch oi ce , 9- 12 DD number , 9-11 DR choice , 9-12 DR p r ior it y , 9 - 1 1 E-o ption , 9-11 IP addr ess , 9-11 maste r , 9 - 1 1 MC-option , 9 - 1 1 N-option , 9 - 1 2 OP Q-op tion , 9- 12 router ID , [...]
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Pagina 325
Index 29 percen t sl ow path frame f o rward ing statisti cal paramet ers , 1 1 - 4 performi ng a sy stem rese t , 3 - 4 5 periodic u pdate i nterval IPX SAP interface parame ters , 6 - 2 perman ent address forw ardin g table, persisten ce param eters , 14- 6 inval id entry , 1 4 - 5 persist ence entry , 1 4 - 5 persist ence address forw ardin g ta[...]
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Pagina 326
30 Ind ex prio rit y queuin g, definit ion , 1 - 4 priori ty th resho ld buffer managemen t table par ameters , 1 3 - 4 probe message receive d DVMRP glob al s t atistical paramet ers , 7 - 3 2 probe messages transmit ted DVMRP glob al s t atistical paramet ers , 7 - 3 2 proces s leav e packets IGMP interface pa r ameter s , 7 - 1 7 producer si gna[...]
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Pagina 327
Index 31 RI P add IP interface pa rame ters , 7 - 3 creating trusted RIP neighbors , 8 - 3 event cl ass para meters , 1 6 - 9 IP interfac e parame ters , 7 - 6 IPX interfac e , 4 - 5 RI P , 4 - 4 truste d nei ghbo rs , 8 - 3 RI P ext type OSPF g lobal c onf iguration parame ters , 9 - 2 RI P gl obal c onfigur ation , 8 - 1 RI P gl obal c onfigur at[...]
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Pagina 328
Layer 3 ( learn ed) ove rview , 1 - 8 Layer 3 ( not lea rned ) overvi ew , 1 - 8 Layer 3 ove rview , 1 - 7 Layer 3 sw itching , 3-31 ro ut ing co nfig ur ati on mini mum r e q uir ements , 3- 31 rout ing, overv iew , 1 - 7 RTMP RDR Rx AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 RTMP RDR T x AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-13 RTMP Rq Rx AppleTal k [...]
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Pagina 329
Index 33 secu rity l evels , 3 - 2 4 SNMP a ccess level non e , 3 - 2 4 read- only , 3 - 2 4 read -writ e , 3 - 2 4 read-write with security l ev el set to admin , 3-24 SNMP communi ties paramete rs acce ss , 3-23 comm uni ty strin g , 3-23 IP addr ess , 3-23 secu rity l evel , 3-23 tr ap r ec e iv er , 3 - 2 3 SN MP co mmu nit ies, c onfi gur in g[...]
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Pagina 330
34 Ind ex span ning tree per VL AN , 1-12, 2-7 speed mo de 10/100 po rt para meter , 3-11 Fast E thernet modu le , 3-10 SPF hold time OSPF g lobal c onf iguration parame ters , 9 - 2 SPF runs OSPF s tatistical para meters , 9 - 9 SPF suspe nd OSPF g lobal c onf iguration parame ters , 9 - 2 split hor izon RI P in terfac e parameters , 8 - 3 stale d[...]
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Pagina 331
Index 35 switch desi gn, definition MAC A ddress , 1 - 8 optional per-V LAN spanning tree , 1 - 9 segme nted address tables , 1 - 8 swi tch fabr ic crossba r , 2 - 2 design ating , 3 - 4 1 event cl ass para meters , 1 6 - 8 swi tch feat ures , 1 - 5 cr o ssb ar switc h fab r ic, over v iew , 1 - 6 switch port c onfi gur in g , 3-14 sw it ch po rt c[...]
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Pagina 332
36 Ind ex ti mes this VR b ecame master VRRP st atistical paramet ers , 7-45 too long AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 too short AppleTal k glo b al statis tics , 10-12 top change detection span ning tr ee bridge port inform ation , 12-11 T-option OS PF ne ighbors para mete rs , 9-11 TOS LSA detail , 9 - 1 6 TOS 0 me tric LSA detail , 9 - 1 [...]
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Pagina 333
Index 37 UDP out datagrams IP routin g global statis tics , 7-24 unde rsize p acke ts Ethe r net interf ace stati stical parameter s , 17-4 unkno wn messages c odes encounter ed DVMRP glob al s t atistical paramet ers , 7 - 3 2 unkn own messa ges rece ived IGMP g lobal statistic para meters , 7 - 2 8 IGMP interface statisti ca l parameters , 7-30 u[...]
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Pagina 334
38 Ind ex view ing the s cript e xecut ion log file sc ript exec utio n log f ile viewing , 3-46 view ing the st artup c onfigurati on , 3 - 4 6 viewing the TFTP tra nsfer status , 3-50 view ing VRRP stati stics , 7 - 4 4 virtua l bridg ing fun cti ons , 2 - 4 Vi rt ual LAN bi ndin g opti ons bind to all , 3-17 bi nd t o r e ceiv e d , 3-17 static [...]
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Pagina 335
Index 39 auth ty pe , 7- 44 in ter f a ce , 7- 43 IP addr ess , 7-43 priori ty , 7-44 VR I D , 7-43 VRRP overvi ew c onfi gur in g , 7-42 VRRP rout er cr eating , 7-43 VRRP st atistical paramet ers adver tisements rec eived , 7 - 4 5 adver tisements sent , 7-45 bad adverti sements received , 7 - 4 5 in ter f a ce , 7- 45 IP addr ess , 7-45 state , [...]