National Instruments NI 9237 manuale d’uso
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Un buon manuale d’uso
Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso National Instruments NI 9237. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica National Instruments NI 9237 o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.
Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?
La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso National Instruments NI 9237 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.
Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.
Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?
Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso National Instruments NI 9237 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo National Instruments NI 9237
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione National Instruments NI 9237
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature National Instruments NI 9237
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti
Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?
Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio National Instruments NI 9237 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti National Instruments NI 9237 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio National Instruments in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche National Instruments NI 9237, come nel caso della versione cartacea.
Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?
Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo National Instruments NI 9237, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.
Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso National Instruments NI 9237. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.
Sommario del manuale d’uso
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Pagina 1
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND S PECIFICATIONS NI 9237 4-Channel, 24-Bit Half/Full- Bridge Analog Input Module ni.com/manuals Deutsch Français[...]
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Pagina 2
NI 9237 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 2 ni.com This doc u ment describes ho w to u se the National Instr u ments 9 237 and incl u des specif ications and pin assignments for the NI 9237. Vi s i t ni.com/info and enter rd s oftwarever s ion to determine which software yo u need for the mod u les yo u are u sing. For information abo u [...]
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Pagina 3
© National Inst ruments Corp. 3 NI 9237 Operating Instructi ons and Specific ations Safety Guidelines Operate the NI 9237 only as described in these operating instr u ctions. Hot Surface This icon denotes that the component may be hot. T o u ching this component may res u lt in bodily inj u ry . Safety Guidelines fo r Hazardous Loca tions The NI 9[...]
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Pagina 4
NI 9237 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 4 ni.com Caution S u bstit u tion of components may impair s u itability for Class I, Division 2. Caution For Zone 2 applications, install the system in an enclos u re rated to at least IP 54 as defined b y IEC 60529 an d EN 60529 . Caution For Zone 2 applications, connected signals m u st be wit[...]
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Pagina 5
© National Inst ruments Corp. 5 NI 9237 Operating Instructi ons and Specific ations Special Conditions fo r Marine Appli cations Some mod u les are Lloyd’ s Re gister (LR) T ype Approved for marine applications. T o verify Llo yd’ s Register cert ification, visit ni.com/certification and search for the LR certificate, or look for the Lloyd’ [...]
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Pagina 6
NI 9237 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 6 ni.com Connecting the NI 9237 The NI 9237 has fo u r RJ-50 receptacles that pro vide connections for fo u r half or f u ll bridges. Figure 1. NI 9237 Pin Assignm ents SC AI+ AI– RS+ RS– EX+ EX– T+ T– SC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ch0 – Ch3 EX+ EX+ EX– EX– Ch 0 Ch 1 Ch 2 Ch 3[...]
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Pagina 7
© National Inst ruments Corp. 7 NI 9237 Operating Instructi ons and Specific ations When yo u connect a half bridge to the NI 9237, yo u m u st connect the AI+, EX–, and RS– signals, b u t yo u do not connect the AI– signal. When yo u connect a f u ll bridge, yo u m u st connect the AI+, AI–, EX–, and RS– si gnals. Re fer to Fig u re 2[...]
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Pagina 8
NI 9237 Operating I nstruction s and Specificati ons 8 ni.com The NI 9237 has a fo u r- terminal e xternal e xcitation v oltage so u rce connector . Y o u can u se the EX+ and EX– terminals on the connector to connect one e x ternal e xcitation voltag e so u rce to the mod u le. Y o u can u se the additional EX+ and EX– terminals on the connect[...]
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Pagina 9
© National Inst ruments Corp. 9 NI 9237 Operating Instructions and Specific ations Figure 2. Connecting a Half or Full Bridge to the NI 9237 EX+ EX– SC SC RS+ RS– T+ T– AI– AI+ TEDS NI 9237[...]
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Pagina 10
NI 9237 Operating I nstructions and Specifications 10 ni.com Each channel on the NI 9237 has an independent 24-bit ADC and an inp u t amplifier that enable yo u to sample signals from all fo u r channels sim u ltaneo u sly . The NI 9237 is isolated from earth gro u nd. Ho wev er, the indi vid u al channels are not isolated from each other . The EX+[...]
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Pagina 11
© National Inst ruments Corp. 11 NI 9237 Operating Instructions and Specific ations Wiring TEDS Cha nnels Ens u re that neither the TEDS da ta (T+) nor the TEDS ret u rn (T–) signal is tied in common to any AI signals on the NI 9237. The NI 9237 connects all the T– signals together internally . V isit ni.com/info and enter the info code rdted [...]
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Pagina 12
NI 9237 Operating I nstructions and Specifications 12 ni.com circ u it. Refer to Fig u re 3 for an ill u stration of ho w to connect remote sense wires to the NI 9237. Figure 3. Connecti ng Remote Sense Wires to the NI 9237 EX+ EX– RS+ RS– R bridge R lead R lead R bridge R bridge R bridge NI 9237 AI– AI+[...]
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Pagina 13
© National Inst ruments Corp. 13 NI 9237 Operating Instructions and Specific ations The act u al bridge e xcitation voltage is smaller than the v oltage at the EX+ and EX– leads. If yo u do not u se remote sensing of the act u al bridge voltage, the res u lting gain error is: for half-bridge sensors and for f u ll-bridge sensors. If yo u connect[...]
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Pagina 14
NI 9237 Operating I nstructions and Specifications 14 ni.com sensors beca u se th ere may be signif icant resistance in the wiring to the activ e resistor in the bridge. The NI 9237 sh u nt calibrati on circ u itry consists of a precision resistor and a software-controlle d switch. Refer to the software help for information abo u t enabling the sh [...]
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Pagina 15
© National Inst ruments Corp. 15 NI 9237 Operating Instructions and Specific ations Excitation Voltages Altho u gh the sensor ind u stry does not recognize a single standard excita tion v oltage le vel, e xcitation v oltage le vels of between 2.5 V and 10 V are common. Y o u can program the NI 9237 to s u pply 2.5 V , 3.3 V , 5 V , or 10 V of exci[...]
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Pagina 16
NI 9237 Operating I nstructions and Specifications 16 ni.com The 150 mW limit allows yo u to po wer half and f u ll bridges as follows: •F o u r 350 Ω half bridges at 5.0 V •F o u r 350 Ω f u ll bridges at 3.3 V •F o u r 120 Ω half bridges at 2.5 V If yo u need an e xcitation voltage that ca u ses more than 150 mW to dissipate across all t[...]
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Pagina 17
© National Inst ruments Corp. 17 NI 9237 Operating Instructions and Specific ations or signals that ha ve been f iltered by at least the amo u nt of the stopband rejection. Passband The signals within the passband have freq u enc y-dependent gain or atten u ation. The small am o u nt of var iation in gain with respect to freq u ency is called the [...]
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Pagina 18
NI 9237 Operating I nstructions and Specifications 18 ni.com Figure 4. Typical Passband Flat ness for the NI 9237 Stopband The filter signif icantly atten u ates all signals abo ve the stop band freq u ency . The primary goal of the f ilter is to prev ent aliasing. Therefore, the stopband freq u ency scales precisel y with the data F requency/Data [...]
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Pagina 19
© National Inst ruments Corp. 19 NI 9237 Operating Instructions and Specific ations rate. The stopband rejection is the minim u m amo u nt of att en u ation applied by the filter to all signals with freq u en cies within the stopband. Alias-Free Bandwidth Any signal that appears in the alias-free bandwidth of the NI 9237 is not an aliased artifact[...]
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Pagina 20
NI 9237 Operating I nstructions and Specifications 20 ni.com The follo wing eq u ation provide s the a vailable da ta rates of the NI 9237: f s = where n is any inte ger from 1 to 31. Howe ver , the data rate m u st rema in within the appropriate data rate range. Refer to the Specifications sectio n for more information abo u t the data rate range.[...]
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Pagina 21
© National Inst ruments Corp. 21 NI 9237 Operating Instructions and Specific ations s u pport for sleep mode. If the chassis s u pports sleep mode, refer to the software help for information abo u t enabli ng slee p mode. V isit ni.com/info and enter c s erie s doc for information abo u t C Series doc u mentation. T ypically , when a system is in [...]
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Pagina 22
NI 9237 Operating I nstructions and Specifications 22 ni.com T ype of ADC ..... ........... ........... ......... . De lta-Sigma (w ith analog prefiltering) Sampling mode . ........... ........... .......... Sim u ltaneo u s Internal master timebase ( f M ) Freq u ency ..... ........... ........... ........ 12.8 MHz Acc u racy......... ........... [...]
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Pagina 23
© National Inst ruments Corp. 23 NI 9237 Operating Instructions and Specific ations Overv oltage protection between any two pins .......... ............. . ±30 V Acc u racy Gain drift ...... ........... ......... ............ ..... 10 ppm/°C max Offset drift 2.5 V excitation ............ ........... ... 0.6 μ V/V per °C 3.3 V excitation ......[...]
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Pagina 24
NI 9237 Operating I nstructions and Specifications 24 ni.com Channel-to-channel ma tching (calibrated) Phase nonlineari ty f in = 0 to 1 kHz ....... ........... ......... . < 0.001° f in = 0 to 20 kHz.............. ........... . ±0. 1° Inp u t delay .......... ........... ........... ........ 38.4/ f s + 4.8 μ s Passband Freq u ency ..... ..[...]
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Pagina 25
© National Inst ruments Corp. 25 NI 9237 Operating Instructions and Specific ations Rejection at o versa mple rate 1 f s = 10 kS/s........ ............ ........... ... 60 dB @ 640 kHz f s = 50 kS/s........ ............ ........... ... 90 dB @ 3.2 MHz Common-mode vo ltage, all signals to earth gro u nd ......... ........ ±60 VDC CMRR Relati ve to [...]
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Pagina 26
NI 9237 Operating I nstructions and Specifications 26 ni.com Inp u t noise Excitation noise ........... ......... ........... . 0 .1 mV/V rms Crosstalk f in = 1 kHz ....... ........... ............ ..... 110 dB f in = 10 kHz .............. ......... .......... 100 dB Excitation Internal voltage ........ ........... ........ 2.5 V , 3.3 V , 5.0 V , [...]
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Pagina 27
© National Inst ruments Corp. 27 NI 9237 Operating Instructions and Specific ations Sh u nt calibration Resistance .............. ......... ............ 100 k Ω Resistor acc u racy 25°C .............. .................. ..... ±110 Ω –40 to 70°C ......... ............ ..... ±200 Ω MTBF .......... ........... ............ ........... ... 60[...]
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Pagina 28
NI 9237 Operating I nstructions and Specifications 28 ni.com Physical Characteristics If yo u need to clean the mod u l e, wipe it with a dry to wel. W eight .......... ........... ............ .............. 152 g (5.4 oz) Safety Safety Voltages Connect only v oltages that are within the follo wing limits. Between any two pins ...... ............ [...]
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Pagina 29
© National Inst ruments Corp. 29 NI 9237 Operating Instructions and Specific ations meas u rements of voltages from spec ially protecte d secondary circ u its. S u ch v oltage meas u reme nts incl u de signal le vels, special eq u ipment, limited-ene rg y parts of eq u ipment , circ u its po wered by reg u lated lo w-voltage so u rces, and electro[...]
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Pagina 30
NI 9237 Operating I nstructions and Specifications 30 ni.com Safety Standards This prod u ct meets the req u irements of the following standards of safety for electrica l eq u ipment for meas u rement, control, and laboratory u se: • IEC 61010-1, EN 61010-1 • UL 61010-1, CSA 61010-1 Note For UL and other safety certif icat ions, refer to the pr[...]
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Pagina 31
© National Inst ruments Corp. 31 NI 9237 Operating Instructions and Specific ations Note For the standards applied to assess the EMC of this prod u ct, refer to the Online Product Certification section. Note For EMC compliance, operate this de vice with shielded cabling. CE Compliance This prod u ct meets the essent ial req u irem ents of applic a[...]
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Pagina 32
NI 9237 Operating I nstructions and Specifications 32 ni.com Shock and Vibration T o meet thes e specifications, yo u m u st panel mo u nt the system. Operating vibration Random (IEC 60068-2-64)......... 5 g rms , 10 to 500 Hz Sin u soidal (IEC 60068-2-6) ....... 5 g, 10 to 500 Hz Operating shock (IEC 60068-2-27)........... ........... ........ 30 [...]
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Pagina 33
© National Inst ruments Corp. 33 NI 9237 Operating Instructions and Specific ations Operating h u midity (IEC 60068-2-56)....... ........... ............ 10 to 90% RH, noncondensing Storage h u midity (IEC 60068-2-56)....... ........... ............ 5 to 95% RH, noncondensing Maxim u m altit u de.......... ......... .......... 2,000 m Poll u tion [...]
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Pagina 34
NI 9237 Operating I nstructions and Specifications 34 ni.com Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) EU Customers At the end of the life c ycle, all prod u cts must be sent to a WEEE re c ycling center . For more information abo u t WEEE recycling ce nters and National Instr u ments WEEE initiati ves, visit ni.com/ environment/weee . Calib[...]
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Pagina 35
© National Inst ruments Corp. 35 NI 9237 Operating Instructions and Specific ations Where to Go for Support The National Instr u ments W eb site is yo u r complete reso u rce for technical s u pport. At ni.com/ s upport yo u have access to ev erything from tro u bleshooting and applic ation dev elopment self-help reso u rces to email and phone ass[...]
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Pagina 36
© 2006–2008 Nati onal Instruments Corp. All rights reserved. 374186C-01 Aug08 National Instruments, NI, n i .com, and LabVIEW are trademarks of National Instruments C orporation. Refer to the Terms of Use section on ni.com/legal for more information about National Instruments t rademarks. Other product and company names ment ioned herein are tra[...]