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Un buon manuale d’uso
Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso Planet Technology GRT-501. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica Planet Technology GRT-501 o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.
Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?
La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso Planet Technology GRT-501 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.
Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.
Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?
Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso Planet Technology GRT-501 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo Planet Technology GRT-501
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione Planet Technology GRT-501
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature Planet Technology GRT-501
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti
Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?
Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio Planet Technology GRT-501 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti Planet Technology GRT-501 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio Planet Technology in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche Planet Technology GRT-501, come nel caso della versione cartacea.
Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?
Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo Planet Technology GRT-501, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.
Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso Planet Technology GRT-501. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.
Sommario del manuale d’uso
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Pagina 1
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Router GRT 501 - User ’ s Manual - - 1[...]
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Pagina 2
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 1 Copyright Copyright© 2007 by PLANET T echnology Corp. All rights reserved. No pa rt of this public ation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any la nguage or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, [...]
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Pagina 3
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual FCC Caution: To assure continued complian ce (examp le-use only shielded interface ca bl es when connecting to computer or peripheral devices). Any changes or mod ifica tions not expressly approved b y the part y re spons ible for compliance could void the us er’s authority to operate the equ[...]
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Pagina 4
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 3 Table of Contents T ABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER 1 OVER VIEW ................................................................................................................ 5[...]
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Pagina 5
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 4 4.5.1 System Info ........................................................................................................................ 38 4.5.2 Config T ool ........................................................................................................................ 38 4.5.[...]
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Pagina 6
Chapter 1 Overview The Planet new SHDSL family member GRT- 501 is the G.SHDSL.bis router that complies with ITU-T G.991.2 standard and provides affor dable, flexible, ef ficient Internet access solution for SOHO and Small Medium Bu siness environment. The GRT-501 supports business-class, multi-range from 192kbps to 5.7Mbps (2-wire) symmetric data r[...]
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Pagina 7
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual Fully A TM protocol st ack implement ation over G .SHDSL.bis PPPoA and PPPoE support user authentication with P AP/CHAP/MS-CHAP Hardware Specification Product G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Router Model GRT -501 Hardware St andard Compliant with ITU-T G .991.2 S tandard Annex A/B Compliant with G [...]
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Pagina 8
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual Package Contents The following items should be included. If any of these items are damaged or missing, please contact your dealer immediately . GR T -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Router x 1 Power Adapter x 1 Quick Installation Guide x 1 User ’s manual CD x 1 Console Cable x 1 ?[...]
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Pagina 9
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual Chapter 2 Installation 2.1 Get to know your G.SHDSL.bis Router Physical Det ail Front V iew LED / Port Definition LEDs Color Active Description PWR Green ON The power adaptor is conn ected to G RT -501 Green ON G.SHDSL.bis connection is established LNK Green Blink G .SHDSL.bis is handshakin[...]
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Pagina 10
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 9 Port Definition Port Description DC-IN Power connector with 9V DC 1.0A LAN Ethernet 10/100BaseT for LAN port (RJ-45) CONSOLE RS- 232C (DB9) for syst e m configuration and maintenan ce LINE G .SHDSL.bis interface for W AN Port RST The reset button, the router re st ore the default sett[...]
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Pagina 11
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 10 2.3 Setting up the hardware environment Step 1. Connect the power adapter to the port labeled DC-IN on the rear panel. Step 2. Connect the Ethernet cable between the LAN port and PC. Step 3. Connect male end of RS-232 cable to the console port and female end to any free COM port in PC. S[...]
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Pagina 12
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 11 Chapter 3 Logon Procedure This chapter provides information about how to logon the GRT-501. Note: Af ter you have completed all necessary setting for GRT -501, make sure to write the new configuration to NVRAM by “write” command and reboot the system, or all of your changes will not [...]
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Pagina 13
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 12 User: admin Password: ***** Note: The factory default management IP and subnet mask are 192.168.0.1 and 255.255.255.0 . If you have not set any user prof ile for GRT -501, enter the factory default user “ admin ” and p assword “ admin ” to logon the device. 3.3 Web browser Make s[...]
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Pagina 14
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 13 Chapter 4 Configuration by Web Browser 4.1 Basic Setting The Basic Setup contains LAN, W AN, Bridge and Route operation mode. Us er can use it to completely setup the router . After successf ully completing it, you can access Internet. This is the easiest and possible way to setup the ro[...]
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Pagina 15
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 14 Step 2. Enter Parameters in BASIC – TEP2 : LAN IP : 192.168.0.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.0.254 (The Gateway IP is provid ed by ISP) Host Name: SOHO Some of the ISP requires the Hos t Name as identification. Y ou may check with ISP to see if your Internet service has [...]
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Pagina 16
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 15 4.1.2 Routing Mode for PPPoA and PPPoE with IP Sharing Web UI Configuration Step 1. For Route Mode with Point-to-Point Protocol over A TM and Ethernet, follow the following setting. First, select ROUTE and CPE Side , and then click Next for setting others parameters. Step 2. Enter Parame[...]
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Pagina 17
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 16 Step 3. Assign the IP pool for your DHCP server . Click Next . For example: If the LAN IP address is 19 2.168.0.1 , the IP range of LAN is 192 .168.0.2 to 192.168.0.51 . The DHCP server assigns the IP form S tart IP Address to End IP Address. Th e legal IP address range is form 0 to 255,[...]
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Pagina 18
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 17 4.1.3 Routing Mode for IPoA or EoA Web UI Configuration Step 1. For Route Mode with IPoA and EoA, follow the following setting. First, select ROUTE and CPE Side , and then click Next for setting others para mete rs . Step 2. The embedded DHCP server assigns network config uration informa[...]
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Pagina 19
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 18 Step 3. Assign the IP pool for your DHCP server . Click Next . For example: If the LAN IP address is 192.168.0.1 , the IP range o f LAN is 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.51 . The DHCP se rver assi gns the IP form S t art IP Address to End IP Address. The legal IP address rang e is form 0 to 25[...]
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Pagina 20
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 19 4.1.4 LAN-to-LAN Connection with Bridge Mode Web UI Configuration STU-R (CO) side Step 1. Click Bridge and CO Side to setup Bridge mode of the Router and then click Next . Step 2. Enter LAN Parameters 1. IP: 192.168.0.1 2. Subnet Mask: 255.255. 255.0 3. Gateway: 192.168.0.2 Host Name: SO[...]
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Pagina 21
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 20 STU-C (CPE) side Step 1. Click Bridge and CPE Side to setup Bridge mode of the Router and then click Next . Step 2. Enter LAN Parameters 1. IP: 192.168.0.2 2. Subnet Mask: 255.255. 255.0 3. Gateway: 192.168.0.1 Host Name: SOHO Enter WA N Parameters 1. VPI: 0 2. VCI: 32 3. Encap sulation:[...]
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Pagina 22
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 21 4.2 Advanced Setup Advanced configuration contains SHDSL.bis, W AN, Bridge, VLAN, Ethernet, Route, NA T/DMZ and Virtual Server settings. 4.2.1 SHDSL.bis Web UI Configuration Step 1. Y ou can setup the Annex type, dat a rate and SNR margin for SHDSL.bis parameters in SHDSL.bis. Click SHDS[...]
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Pagina 23
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 22 4.2.2 WAN The GRT -501 support s up to 8 PVCs. W AN 1 was configur ed via BASIC except QoS. If you want to setup the PVC 2 to 7, the parameters are setup in the page of W AN u nde r ADV ANCED. On the other hand, you do not need to setup W AN except you apply two or more Internet Services[...]
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Pagina 24
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 23 PCR (Peak Cell Rate) in kbp s: The maximum rate at which you expect to transmit dat a, voice and video. Consider PCR and MBS as a mena s of reducing lantency , not incre asi ng bandwid t h. The range of PCR is 64kb ps to 2400kb p s SCR (Subst ained Cell Rat e): The sust aine d rate at wh[...]
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Pagina 25
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 24 4.2.3 Bridge If you want to setup advanced filter function wh ile GRT -501 is working in bridg e mode, you can use BRIDGE menu to setup the filter function, blocking function. Web UI Configuration Step 1. Click Bridge to start Bridge configuratio n. Step 2. Press Add in the bottom of web[...]
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Pagina 26
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 25 4.2.4 VLAN V irtual LAN (VLAN) is defined as a group of devices on one or more LANs that are configured so that they can co mmunicate as if they were at tached to the same wire, when in fact they are located on a number of different LAN segment s. Because VLAN is based on logical instead[...]
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Pagina 27
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 26 Step 4. Port-Based VLANs are VLANs whe re the packet forwar ding decision is ba sed o n the destination MAC address a nd its associated port. Click Port-Based VLAN to configure the router . Step 5. Press Finish to finish setting. The screen will prompt the paramete rs t hat will be wri t[...]
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Pagina 28
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 27 4.2.6 Route If the GR T -501 is connected to more than one network, it may be necessary to set up a static route between them. A static route is a pre-deter mined p athway that network information must travel to reac h a specific host or network. With Dynamic Routing, you can enable the [...]
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Pagina 29
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 28 Step 3. RIP Mode: This parameter dete rmines how the product handle RIP (Routing informatio n protocol). RIP allows it to exchange routing information with other router . If set to Disable , the gateway does not particip ate in any RIP exch ange with other router . If set Enable , the ro[...]
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GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 29 The screen will prompt the modified p arameter . Check the parameters and perss Restart to restart the router or press Continue to setup another parameters. 4.2.7 NAT/DMZ NA T (Netw ork Address T ranslation) is the translation of an In ternet Protocol address (IP address) used within one[...]
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Pagina 31
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 30 Step 1. Press NA T/DMZ to setup the parameters. If you want to enable the NA T/DMZ functions, cli ck Enable . Enable the DMZ host Function is used the IP address assigned to the W AN for e nablin g DMZ function for the virtual IP addre ss. Multi-DMZ: Some users who have two or more globa[...]
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Pagina 32
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 31 4.2.8 Virtual Server For example: S pecific ports on the W AN interface are re -mapped to services inside the LAN. As only 69.210.1.8 (e.g., assigned to W AN fr om ISP) is visible to the In ternet, but does not actually have any services (other than NA T of course) running on gateway , i[...]
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Pagina 33
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 32 Step 3. Press Finish to continue. The screen will prompt the paramete rs t hat will be wri tten in EPROM. Check the para meters before writing in EPROM. Press Restart to restart the route r wo rking with new p arameters or press Continue to configure another para me ter . 4.3 Status In S[...]
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Pagina 34
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 33 4.4 Administration This section introduces security and simple network management protocol (SNMP) and time synchronous . 4.4.1 Security For system security , suggest to change the def ault user name and password in the first setup otherwise unauthorized persons can a ccess the router and[...]
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Pagina 35
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 34 Step 2. Configured 0.0.0.0 will allow all hosts on Internet or LAN to access the route r . Leaving blank of trust host list will cau se blocking all PC from W AN to acce ss the router . On the other hand, only PC in LAN can access the route r . If you type the excact IP addre ss in the f[...]
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Pagina 36
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 35 Step 1. Click SNMP to configure the p aramete rs. In the t able of current community pool , you can setup the access authority . In the t able of current trap host poo l, you can setup the trap host. Press Modify to modify the community pool. Step 2. SNMP statu s: Enable Step 3. Access R[...]
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Pagina 37
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 36 Step 4. SNMP trap is an informatio nal messa ge sent from an SNMP agent to a manager . Click Modify to modify the trap host pool. Ve r s i o n : selec t version for trap host. ( V ersion 1 is for SNMPv1; V ersion 2 for SNMPv2). IP Addres s : type the trap host IP address Community : type[...]
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Pagina 38
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 37 Step 2. SNTP is the acronym for Simple Network T ime Protocol, which i s an adapt ation of the Network T ime Protocol (NTP) used to synchronize computer clocks in the Internet. SNTP can be used when the ultimate performance of the full NTP implementation. For SNTP , select SNTP v4.0. Ser[...]
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Pagina 39
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 38 4.5 Utility This section will describe the utility of the product: SYSTEM INFO: System information, CONFIG T OOL: Load the factory default configuration, UPGRADE: Upgrade the firmware LOGOUT: Logout the system REST ART: Restart the router . 4.5.1 System Info Web UI Co[...]
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Pagina 40
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 39 1. Load Factory Default : It will load the factory default parameters to the gateway . Note: This action will change all of the settings to factory default. On the other hand, you will lose all the existi ng configured p arameters. 2. Restore Configuration : Sometime the configuration cr[...]
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Pagina 41
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 40 4.5.4 Logout T o logout the router , press LOGOUT in UTILITY . The browser will prompt the logout window . Press Ye s to logout GRT -501. 4.5.5 Restart For restarting the router , click the Restart in UTILITY . Press Restart to reboot the router .[...]
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Pagina 42
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 41 Appendix A: VLAN V irtual LAN (VLAN) is defined as a group of devices on one or more LANs that are configured so that they can co mmunicate as if they were at tached to the same wire, when in fact they are located on a number of different LAN segment s. Because VLAN is based on logical i[...]
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Pagina 43
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 42 Frame Specification An untagged frame or a priority -t agged frame does not carry any identification of the VLAN to which it belongs. Such frames are classi fied as belonging to a p articular VLAN based on parameters associated with the receiving por t. Also, priority tagged frames, whic[...]
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Pagina 44
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 43 2. 802.1Q VLAN 802.1Q VLAN Example[...]
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Pagina 45
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 44 Appendix B: Glossary Address mask A bit mask select bits from an Internet address for subnet addr essing. The mask is 32 bit s long and selects the network porti on of the Internet address and one or more bits of the local porti on. Sometimes it called subnet mask. AAL5 A TM Adapt ation [...]
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Pagina 46
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 45 DHCP (Dynamic Host C onfiguration Protocol) DHCP is software that automatic ally assigns IP addresses to client st ations logging onto a TCP/IP network. DHCP eliminates having to manually assign permanent IP addresses to every device on your network. DHCP software typically runs in serve[...]
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Pagina 47
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 46 HTML Hypertext Markup Language - The p age-coding language for the W orld Wide W eb. HTML browser A browser used to traverse the Internet, such as Netscape or Micros of t Internet Ex plorer . http Hypertext T ransfer Protocol - The protocol carry world-wide-web (www) traf fic between a w[...]
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Pagina 48
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 47 Protocol). NA T Network Address T ranslation - A proposal for IP address reuse, where the local IP address is mapped to a globally unique address. NVT Network V irtual T erminal PA P Password Authentication Protocol PORT The abstraction used in Internet transport protocols to distinguish[...]
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Pagina 49
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 48 Router A system is responsible for making decisions about which of several paths network (or Internet) traffic will follow . T o do this, it uses a routing protocol to gain information about the network and algorithms to choose the best r oute based on several criteria known as "rou[...]
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Pagina 50
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 49 S tatic IP addresses are usually assigned to networked devices that are consistently accessed by multiple users, such as Server PCs, or printers. If you are using your Router to share your cable or DSL Internet connection, c ont act your ISP to see if they have assigned your home a stati[...]
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Pagina 51
GRT -501 G .SHDSL.bis Bridge Route r User ’s Man ual - - 50 V irtual Connection (VC) A link that seems and behaves like a dedicated poi nt-to-point line or a system that delivers packet s in sequence, as happens on an actual point -to-point network. In reality , the data is delivered across a network via the most app ropriate route. T he sending [...]