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Un buon manuale d’uso
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Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?
La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso Shindaiwa DG250MI descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.
Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.
Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?
Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso Shindaiwa DG250MI dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo Shindaiwa DG250MI
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione Shindaiwa DG250MI
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature Shindaiwa DG250MI
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti
Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?
Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio Shindaiwa DG250MI non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti Shindaiwa DG250MI e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio Shindaiwa in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche Shindaiwa DG250MI, come nel caso della versione cartacea.
Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?
Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo Shindaiwa DG250MI, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.
Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso Shindaiwa DG250MI. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.
Sommario del manuale d’uso
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Pagina 1
- 1 - 1 Safety Guidelines 2 Specificati ons 2.1 S pecification Matrix 2.2 Ambient Condition 3 Use 4 Parts 4.1 External V ie w 4.2 Control Panel 5 Equipment 5.1 Monitor Disp lay 5.2 Gauges 5.3 Fuel Line Changeover V a lve 6 T ransport a tion and inst allation 6.1 T ransporta tion 6.2 Insta llation 7 Connection 7.1 Selecting Cable 7.2 Connecting Cab [...]
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Pagina 2
- 2 - Introduction Thank you f or purc hasing Shindaiwa Sound Proof Diesel Engine G enerator . This us er manual was created to ensure t he s afe o peration of this equipment. T herefore, the manuf acturer of this equipment strongly recommends that the user follow the instructions herein, to avoid unn ecess ary accidents and repairs. Please[...]
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Pagina 3
- 3 - 1 Safety Guidelines ! Danger :Suffocation f rom exhaus t fume Exhaust fume from the e ngine contains many eleme nts h armful to human. Do not operate this equipment in poorly ventilated are a, such as inside a room or in a tunnel ! Danger :Electri cal Shock Do not t ouch the output t erminals during o peration. Be sure t o place c[...]
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Pagina 4
- 4 - ! Caution :Injuries t o eyes and skin Battery fluid co ntains diluted sulfuric ac id. Avoid contact with ey es, skin or on clot hing. I f t he acid comes in contact, es pecially with eyes, flush wit h a lot of wat er , and contact your physician imme diately . ! Caution :Fire This equipment uses Diesel Oil as a fuel. W hen refueling, [...]
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Pagina 5
- 5 - Location of W arning l abels W hen the warning labels b ecome unr eadable or damaged, place new lab els o n t he a ppropriate location, as specified in the following figure. W hen ordering t he label, use following part numbers . 1 Safet y g uideli nes Part N umber 19402-0 0188 2 Suffocati on from exha ust fume Par t Number 19402-00161 3 Elec[...]
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Pagina 6
- 6 - 2 S pecifications 2.1 Spec ification Matrix Name of Generator DG150MI DG250MI T ype Unit Blushless, Ro tating F ield, 3-Phase, 4-Pole, Synchronous AC Generato r kV A 12.5 15 20 25 Rated O utput kW 10 12 16 20 Rated V oltage (or the below) V 200 220 200 220 Rated Curr ent (or the below) A 36.1 39.4 57.7 65.6 Rated V oltage V 400 440 400 440 Ra[...]
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Pagina 7
- 7 - 2.2 Ambient Condition Use the equipment under t he following ambi ent c ondition. The other condition ma y cause trouble, insufficient output power or deterioration of durabilit y . Ambient T emperature: -15ºC 40ºC Humidity : less than 80% Altitude : less than 300m 3 Use Power s ource f or construction –use equipment , such as submers[...]
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Pagina 8
- 8 - 4.2 Control p anel [DG150MI] [DG250MI] No. Name No. Name 1 3-Phase Circuit Brea ker 1 1 Monitor Ind ication Lamp 2 Pilot Lamp 12 Wa ter T emperature Ga uge 3 Single-Phase Circuit Breaker 13 T acho meter (Hour Meter incorpora ted) 4 Earth Leakage Re lay 14 Oil Pressure Gauge 5 V oltage Meter 15 Preheat Lamp 6 Amp. Meter 16 Emergency S t op But[...]
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Pagina 9
- 9 - 5 Equipment 5.1 Monitor Display [DG250MI] [DG150MI] WATER TEMP OIL PRESS CHARGE AIR FILTER FUEL LEVEL BATTERY LOW LEVEL DG250MI is equipped with mon itoring function for water/coolant temperatur e, oil press ure, battery charge, air filter f low , battery fluid level, and fuel level. DG150MI is equipped with monitoring fu nction f or water/co[...]
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Pagina 10
- 10 - W hen the water temperat ure reache s 1 10 degrees Cels ius during operation, the water te mperature-monit oring lamp will flash, an d the automatic shutoff will be engaged. W hen this occurs, chec k the Coolant reservoir tank, and replen ish if needed (refer to 8- 2 Checking coolant / w ater level ). If the wat er level is normal, check for[...]
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Pagina 11
- 11 - 5.1.3 Battery Charge Monitoring Lamp (cha rge lamp) W hen the battery is una ble to be c harged during opera tion, t he battery charge-mo nitoring lam p will flash. Check the belt for damages or c ut, and replace if needed. <Caution> For changing the belt, refer to t he User Manual f or Engine. B attery Charg e Monitor cannot d[...]
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Pagina 12
- 12 - When t he battery fluid level is low , Bat tery Fluid Monit oring Lamp will f lash. If the lamp is flashing, quickl y add some distilled water . (refer t o 8.6 Checking Bat tery ) 5.1.6 Fluid Level M onitoring Lamp [DG250 MI only ] ! Caution : Fire This equi pment uses Diesel fuel as a fuel. W hen r efueling, alw ays stop t he engine, an[...]
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Pagina 13
- 13 - 5.2.3 W ater T emperature Gauge [DG250MI only] Water T emperature Gauge displays the te mperature o f engine coolant. Normal t emperature may vary depending on the environment , but it should be between 75 to 90 degree Celsius. <Caution> If t he temperature e xceeds normal v alue, disconnect the load, idle t he engine at 1000min -1 , a[...]
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Pagina 14
- 14 - 2.2. 6.2 Pilot Lamp [D G250MI only] Pilot Lamp indicates whether or not the generat or is generating elec tricity , when t he engine is driving. 5.2.7 Switch 5.2. 7.1 St arter Swit ch ST OP W hen the switch is set to this position, all power will be off. The switch must be set t o this position to remove the key . RUN / PREH EA T The switch [...]
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Pagina 15
- 15 - 5.2.8 V olt age Regulator and Th rottle Handle 5.2.8.1 V oltage Regulato r The dial ad justs outpu t voltage. By t urning th e dial clockwise, an operator can increase voltage. By turning th e dial c ounter-clock wise, an operator can decrease v oltage. 5.2. 8.2 Throttle Handle This han dle c ontrols the engine r evolution. B y turning the t[...]
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Pagina 16
- 16 - 5.3.1 Using fuel from built-in fuel t ank The lever for 3-way v alve is set to A when t he equipment is shipped. I n addit ion, both the ex ternal fuel intake and the external f uel r eturn ar e safeguarded with PT -3/8 plugs. Do not remove the plugs, when using the bu ilt- in fuel tank. <Caution> Always set the lever f or 3-way valve [...]
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Pagina 17
- 17 - 6.1.2 T ran sport ation W hen transporting t his equipment, make su re that the equipment is secured pr operly with ropes tied to t he Side Rope Through. <Caution> Always use ext reme care when loading, unloading, and trans porting t he equipment. Failure t o do so m ay result in damages and malfunct ion of the equipment. 6.2 Inst alla[...]
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Pagina 18
- 18 - Do not block t he airf low from radiat or v ent or muffler ex haust. It may res ult in reduced en gine performance, overheat ing, or damage t o the elect rical parts. O perating in dusty area or salt y air (by t he ocean), or any other particulate environm ent may result in clogged r adiator , which may c ause ov erheating, other mal[...]
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Pagina 19
- 19 - Select ion of cab le ( Example) 220V and V oltage Drop 1 1 V 3- Phase 3-Wire Cap T ire Cable, Single Core (Unit: mm 2 ) Length Current 50m or below 75m 1 00m 125m 150m 200m 20A 3.5 5.5 8 8 14 14 40A 8 14 14 14 22 22 60A 14 14 22 22 30 38 80A 14 22 22 30 38 50 (Example) 100V an d V oltage D rop 5V 1-Phase 2-Wire Cap T ire Cable, Single Core ([...]
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Pagina 20
- 20 - 7.2.1 Load Connect ion T erminal Plate (3-Pha se / 1-phase) For 3-Phase Load T erminal V oltage 200V / 220 V (or 400V / 440V) at 50Hz / 60Hz Load For 1-Phase Load (1) T erminal V oltage 1 15V / 127V (or 230V / 254 V) at 50Hz / 60Hz Load Load Load For 1 -Phase Load (2) T erminal V o ltage: 200V/220 V (or 400V/440V) at 50Hz/60Hz Load Load Load[...]
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Pagina 21
- 21 - 7.2.2 1-Phase Outp ut T ermi nals & Recept acles 7.2.2.1 200 / 220V The te rminal V oltage: 100V /1 10V at 50Hz/60Hz on ly In the cas e of no use of 3-Phase output power , refer to the f ollowing drawings and ch arts. [DG150MI] (Max 3kV A) [DG250MI] (Max 6kV A) less than less than less t han less th an less t han less than 1.5kV A 1.5kV [...]
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Pagina 22
- 22 - 7.3 Earth Leakage Rela y and Grounding ! Danger :Electri cal Shock G round the every earth gr ounding terminal to t he earth as set out in the manual. If ev en one no of all is unconnect ed by mistake or accident, it will be muc h more dangero us for human b ody than t he –relay case, because leaking c urrent inevitably goes through th[...]
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Pagina 23
- 23 - 7.3.2 Operation Check ! Danger : Electrical Shock Before t urning the 3-Phase circuit br eaker t o ON Posit ion, ens ure that t he breaker or the s witch of loads are positioned t o OFF . Operate t he 3-Phase c ircuit breaker , well-communicatin g with The elect rician by t he load side. Before oper ating the generator , c heck always if t h[...]
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Pagina 24
- 24 - Push the re set button or stop the engine. Restore (Push-down) the 3-Phase ci rcuit breaker (lever) and t he 1-Phase c ircuit b reaker (le ver) to OFF position. By the above procedure, you can reset the breakers to ON pos itions. 8 Initializatio n and pre-c heck ! Danger :Electri cal Shock I njuries Before performing any equipment check or m[...]
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Pagina 25
- 25 - V a lue in ( ) s hows the o il in filter 8.1.3 Engine Oil Capa city 8.2 Checking Coolant / W at er Also re fer to t he User ’s Manual for Engine ! Danger :Injuries Before perform ing any equipment check or maintenance, stop the engine, and remove the engine key . A person performing t he maintenanc e should alwa ys keep t he key . Lubricat[...]
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Pagina 26
- 26 - ! Caution :Burns D o not open the radiator cap while operat ing this equipment or immediatel y after stopping the equipment, to avoid sustaining burns fr om hot v apor . D o not t ouch the engine an d muffler during operation a nd immediatel y after stopping the equipment, for t he temperature c an reach extr emely high. Check t he r[...]
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Pagina 27
- 27 - 8.2.3 Coolant Cap acity (Unit : L) T otal Coolant V olume (including reservoir tank) DG150MI 7.4 (0.4) DG250MI 8.5 (0.4) V alue in ( ) shows the reservoir tank’s volume 8.3 Checking Fan Belt Also re fer to t he user ’s manual for Engine separately ! Danger :Injuries Befor e perf orming any equipment check or maintenanc e, stop t he e[...]
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Pagina 28
- 28 - 8.4 Checking Fuel ! Caution :Fire Always wipe an y drip of Diesel f uel or oil. Do n ot use this equipme nt when a l eak is f ound. Repair the equipment before use. Check f or the fuel lev el in the tank. Ad d if necessar y . <Caution> Use Diesel fuel, ASTM D 975 No.2-D in the event ambie nt temperatu re reaches down to -5 . Al[...]
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Pagina 29
- 29 - 8.5 Checking Fuel, Engine Oil, and W ater leakage ! Caution :Fire Do not use this equipment when a leak is found. Repair the equipment before use. Be sure to check for any fuel leak at t he hose connect ion, and oil and coolant leak by openi ng side doors. 8.6 Checking Battery ! Caution :Injuries to eyes and ski n Battery fluid con tains dil[...]
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Pagina 30
- 30 - 9 Operati on 9.1 Initializing / prepara t ion ! Danger :Suffocatio n from exhau st fume Exhaust f ume from t he engine contains many ele ments harmful to human. Do not operate this equipm ent in poorly ventilated area , such a s inside a room o r in a tunnel . ! Caution :Suffocation f rom exhaus t fume Do not point the exh aust fume toward p[...]
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Pagina 31
- 31 - And t hen adjust t he speed by speed control knob and adjust to the No-loa d revolut ion. No-load revolut ion 50 Hz Operation 1575 min -1 (52.5 Hz) 60 Hz Operation 1890 min -1 (63.0 H z) <Caution> By adjusting t he speed to the above rev olutions, the freque ncy will be 50Hz or 60Hz. Lock the S peed Cont rol handle with locknut <Cau[...]
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Pagina 32
- 32 - 9.2.2 Adjustmen t During operation Make minor adjus tment to v oltage and speed using t he S peed Cont rol Knob and V ol tage Regulator , by monitoring T achometer , frequency meter , and voltage meter ■ V acu uming the ai r out of t he fuelling s y stem in event of no fuel Refer to the <User ’s manual for Engine> separately . [...]
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Pagina 33
- 33 - Protection Feature List Action No. Symptoms Circuit Breaker OFF Automatic Engine Shutoff Alarm Lamp Flash Cause 1 High Coolant temperat ure -- Engine coolant temperature is too high (default at 1 10 degrees Celsius ) 2 Oil pressure drop -- Engine oil pressure dropped (default at 0.98x100kPa) (1.0kgf/c m 2 ) 3 Insufficient batt ery charge -- [...]
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Pagina 34
- 34 - T urn the lever for 3-way valve to B position. V acuum out the air from c onnected hoses. This will allow t he us e of t he fu el from an external fuel tank <Caution> T o vacuum out the air from the f uel line, refer t o <9.2 During Oper ation> sect ion. Use always oil -proof hos e in 8-10mm inner diamet er as c onnecting[...]
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Pagina 35
- 35 - <Caution> The aut horized tec hnicians should per form all mainten ance work, except f or the pre-st artup checks. Request for the maintenan ce ite ms with ● mark t o the authorized dealer or our engineering se ction. This chart only covers the s imple checks and maintenance for the engine. For more detailed gui de, pleas[...]
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Pagina 36
- 36 - 10.1 Oil Change First t ime 50 hour mark From second time Every 200 hours Remove Oil F iller cap Loosen t he eng ine oil drain plug and allo w the oil to drain fully Reinstall the drain plug Add oil f rom oil filler and fi ll up to t he MAX level. Y o u s hould check t he oil level on t he dipstick Reinstall the f iller cap hand-t ight <C[...]
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Pagina 37
- 37 - 10.3 Cleaning / Changing A ir Filter Elem ent Clean Every 200 hours Replace Every 500 hours Unscr ew the wingnut a nd remove t he filter element Clean or rep lace t he f ilter element, and reinstall it in reverse order W ith respect to DG150MI, unfasten clip in cleaner c ap and remove before unsc rewing the wingn ut. <Caution> C le[...]
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Pagina 38
- 38 - Reassemb le it back The fu el strainer in D G150MI has the water separating f eatur e as well. W hen the float (red) in the st rainer comes up by 20mm f rom the bottom, drain the water <Caution> B e sure t o c heck for any contaminants on t he O-r ing, whenever reinstalling the cup O pen the f uel line valve t o OPE N after ass[...]
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Pagina 39
- 39 - Install the r eservoir tank back, an d fill the coolant/ water to t he MAX level. Fill the rad iator with coolant/water t o the top Reinstall the radiator cap <Caution> For th e types of engine oil to use, refer to <8-2 Checkin g Coolant /Wat er > 1 1 Long -term Storage ! Danger :Electri cal Shock ● Injuries Before performi[...]
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Pagina 40
- 40 - 1 1.2 St acking ! Danger : Injuries If you have t o stack two generators in warehouse, alwa ys proceed with the following steps. Ensure t hat th ere is no dent on bonnet, loosing bolt or no bolt in the generator s. Always place the gene rat ors on a flat and stab le surface, to keep t he equi pment from sliding, And to be endurable f[...]
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Pagina 41
- 41 - ! Caution :Injuries W hen performing equipme nt check and maintenance, always stop the engine. ! Caution :Fire ● B urns Battery ma y emit s ome combustible gas , so keep it away from f ire and sparks. T emperat ure around muffler and ex haust can get ext remely high. Keep any inflamm able items (such as fuel, gas, pain t, etc.)[...]
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Pagina 42
- 42 - 13 Generator W iring Diagram[...]
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Pagina 43
- 43 -[...]
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Pagina 44
- 44 -[...]
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Pagina 45
- 45 -[...]
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Pagina 46
- 46 - 14 Engine Wiri ng Diagram[...]
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Pagina 47
- 47 -[...]