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Un buon manuale d’uso
Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.
Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?
La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.
Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.
Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?
Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti
Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?
Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio Siemens in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7, come nel caso della versione cartacea.
Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?
Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.
Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.
Sommario del manuale d’uso
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Pagina 1
Maintenance System Products and functions for efficient maintenance in the process automation Brochure · October 2011 Answers f or industr y . Title_page_en.fm Seite 1 Mittwoch, 28. Sept ember 2011 1:45 13 © Siemens AG 2011[...]
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Pagina 2
Introduction 2 Introduction Increase in pr oductivity thr ough intelligent maint enance How can the productivity of a plant with a high le vel of au- tomation be increased e ve n fur ther? Plant operators in all sectors consider increased availabili- ty and shorter downtimes to be the most effective le v er to- ward increasing productivity . Inv es[...]
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Pagina 3
Introduction 3 Contents Text Introduction Increase in pr oductivity thr ough intelligent maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Plant-level as set management as a maintenance task . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Intellig ent maintenance in proces s engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]
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Pagina 4
Introduction 4 Plant Asse t Management as a maintenance task General information Various tasks ha ve to be handled during the operating phase of a plant, f or which different groups of persons ar e responsib- le. The production personnel operat e and monito r the plant, and make sure that the desir ed products are pr oduced with the ap- propriat e [...]
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Pagina 5
Introduction 5 Asset management in production The term as set management comes fr om the world of finance and economics and ref ers to the manner in whic h a company deals with its long-term and curr ent assets. These include the production eq uipment with its plant components such as ap- paratus, machines, pipelines etc. and the equipment and de- [...]
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Pagina 6
Introduction 6 Intelligent maint enance in pr ocess engineering Despite the different tasks of operators and maintenance staf f, it is meaningful and necessary to map the informati- on of both staff groups within one process control system and not to use different syste ms. There ar e various reasons f or this: • Uniform visualization for al l co[...]
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Pagina 7
SIMA TIC PCS 7 Ma intenance Station 7 SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance Station More pr oductivity with T otally Inte grated A uto mation Integrat ed plant and cross-system maint enance Plant Asset Management is only truly productive if mainte- nance staff can view diagnostic information re lating to the en- tire proces s chain. In prac tice, this means t[...]
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Pagina 8
SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance Station 8 Visualization of information f or maintenance In order to recognize the conditions of individual devices or components unequiv o cally , a uniform symbol represen- tation has been implement ed. There ar e symbols for the device status itself and also f or the importance of a maintenance request. In addition, the[...]
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Pagina 9
SIMA TIC PCS 7 Ma intenance Station 9 Maintenance S tation – User inter face f or maintenance The SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance Station software package is available as an altern ative to SIMA TIC PCS 7 for imple- menting Plant Asset Manageme nt. Y ou can use this soft- ware package to expand an Operator S t ation to a Maintenance S tation. The main[...]
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Pagina 10
SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance Station 10 Performance mo nitoring of tur bo compressors with the block CompMon: Depending on the type of me dium, the aerodynamic perfor - mance of a turbo co mpres sor can be impaired by fouling, caking, or abrasion. The locat ion of the operating point can also be affected by variances in the state of the medium being [...]
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Pagina 11
SIMA TIC PCS 7 Ma intenance Station 11 Overview of components o n a PROF IBUS segment with symbol displays Symbol displa ys and c omponent faceplat es The conditions of the compo- nents or also of subordinate com- ponents are visualized using standardized sym bol displays in the dia gnost ics disp lays. The symbol displa ys of the compo- nents cont[...]
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Pagina 12
SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance Station 12 Add-ons as op tions f or the SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance S tation Alarm Control Center alarm management system The WinCC Alarm Contr ol Center (A CC) alarm management system transmits alarms fr om visualization and control sys- tems to mobile r eceivers such as cellphones or pagers. The messages ar e automatical[...]
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Pagina 13
Monitoring and diagnostics 13 Monit or ing and diagnostics f or industrial PCs SIMA TIC IPCs are rugged industrial PCs for professional au- tomation solutions in 24-h operation. Because of their high system availability , in PCS 7 systems they are often used, for example, as operator or Maint enance Station or also as engineering station or OPC ser[...]
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Pagina 14
Monitoring and diagnostics 14 Monitoring and diagnostics of ne tworks SIMA TIC PCS 7 communicates with the subordinate com- ponents of T otally Integrated A utomation via Industrial Ethernet and PROFIBUS and uses the network comp onents and communications processors (CPs) of SIMA TIC NET . In addition to reliable communications, these also offer th[...]
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Pagina 15
Monitoring and diagnostics 15 These can be displayed g raphica lly and if desired also supple- mented using individual diagnostics screens. In addition, at runtime cyclical dat a from Ethern et participants is queried and netw ork alarms are reported. W ebsites are used t o present and pass on the informa tion. Furthermore, the software offers an e[...]
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Pagina 16
Monitoring and diagnostics 16 Monit oring and diagnostics for pr ocess instrumentation and proces s analytics Standardized and meaning ful diagnostics alarms are a part of the electrical device description (EDD). SIMA TIC PCS 7 utilizes the EDD and for wards the relevant mes sage automatically to the Maintenance S tation. The user recei- ves info r[...]
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Pagina 17
Monitoring and diagnostics 17 Pressure, absolute pres sure, differential pressure, flow and hydr ostatic level measurement SITRANS P is a family of pressure measuring instruments. The SITRANS P DS III and P300 d igital transmitters are suitable as universal transmitters f or measuring gauge pressur e, absolute pres sure, and differential pr essure,[...]
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Pagina 18
Monitoring and diagnostics 18 SITRANS F M MA GFLO SITRANS FC MASSFL O MASSFL O flow meters are not sensitive t o fluctuations in pres- sure, tem perature, density , electrical conductivity or viscosity . An ASIC guarantees impr oved reaction t o discontinuities. The devices ar e practically unaffected b y external noise – a n es- sential requir e[...]
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Pagina 19
Monitoring and diagnostics 19 SITRANS LG200: Guided W ave Radar level measur ing instruments SITRANS LR and LU: Radar and ultras onic le vel mea suring inst ruments SITRANS L C: capacitive lev el measuring instruments Gas analyzers Siemens offers a wide range of g as analyzers: • C ALOMA T 6/62 Thermal conductivity gas analyzers fo r determ ining[...]
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Pagina 20
Monitoring and diagnostics 20 The gas analyzers hav e extensive functions fo r device diag- nostics and thus for corrective maintenance . In addition, the y are capable of de tecting functional irr egularities. These ap- pear as a maintenance r equiremen t or as a failure alarm in the display of t he Maintenance S tation, at the signal output, or t[...]
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Pagina 21
Monitoring and diagnostics 21 Monitoring and diagnostics f or positioners and valves SITRANS VP300 and SIP ART PS2 are intelligent electro- pneumatic positioners for control valves and two-position valves in the process industry . Both devices can be used very flexibly in various processes. In addition to the standard function of each positioner , [...]
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Pagina 22
Monitoring and diagnostics 22 Monitoring and diagnostics of 24 V load f eeders In the proces s industry , automation compo nents are generally powered with 24 V DC. With the SITO P PSE 200U selectivity module, any 24 V load is reliably monitored f or overload and shor t circuit and in the event of faul ts it is switched of f. A selectivity module m[...]
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Pagina 23
Monitoring and diagnostics 23 Wear fields in the m otor environment Acquisition variables f or wear fields Contact erosion The contact condition and thus the remaining life time of a contactor can be determined dir ectly based on the degree of contact erosion. Y ou can simultaneously use this to make a de- termi nation about th e condition of the p[...]
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Pagina 24
Monitoring and diagnostics 24 Overview device functions Motor contactor with RL T ■ T ried and test ed SIRIUS technology ■ 3 sizes S6, S10, S12 (55 to 250 kW at 400 V) ■ Can be used up t o 60 °C without derating ■ Long electrical ser v ice life ■ Replaceable main current contacts ■ LED displa y of the remaining life time of the main cu[...]
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Pagina 25
Monitoring and diagnostics 25 Monitoring and diagnostics of driv e components Diagnostics of drives Hardly an y other gr oup of products influences plant a vailabili- ty as much as drive engineering. Pr oduction comes to a stand- still when these products fail. Such unscheduled plant down- times cause expensive pr oduction outages, unplanned re- pa[...]
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Pagina 26
Monitoring and diagnostics 26 Using the example of a mixer driv e, the maintenance with Drive ES PCS 7 is repr esented: In time, the materia l to be mixed star ts setting in the agitator . Until now , the agitator w as clea- ned at planned, regular inter val s to guarantee its availability . With the aid of new functions in the Maint enance Station[...]
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Pagina 27
Plant Asset Management – with T otally Integrated Automation com ponents 27 Plant As set Manag ement – with T o tally Integrat ed Aut omation components For additional inf ormation on this subject please visit: www .siemens.com/automation/maintenance SIMA TIC H MI: www .siemens.com/simatic-hmi SIMA TIC PC Diag Monitor: www .siemens.com/diag-mon[...]
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Pagina 28
The information provided in this brochure contains descr iptions or characteristics of performance wh ich in case of actual use do not always apply as described or which may change as a result of further development of the prod ucts. An obligation to provide the respective characteristics sha ll only exist if expressly agree d in the terms of contr[...]