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Un buon manuale d’uso
Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso TP-Link TL-R600VPN v2.0. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica TP-Link TL-R600VPN v2.0 o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.
Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?
La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso TP-Link TL-R600VPN v2.0 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.
Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.
Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?
Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso TP-Link TL-R600VPN v2.0 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo TP-Link TL-R600VPN v2.0
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione TP-Link TL-R600VPN v2.0
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature TP-Link TL-R600VPN v2.0
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti
Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?
Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio TP-Link TL-R600VPN v2.0 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti TP-Link TL-R600VPN v2.0 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio TP-Link in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche TP-Link TL-R600VPN v2.0, come nel caso della versione cartacea.
Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?
Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo TP-Link TL-R600VPN v2.0, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.
Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso TP-Link TL-R600VPN v2.0. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.
Sommario del manuale d’uso
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Pagina 1
1 How to conf igure VP N fun ction on TP- LINK Router s 1. VPN Overview ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... .. .. .... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... .. ... ... . 2 2. How to configure LAN-to-L AN IPsec VPN on TP-L INK Router ..... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... . .... .. 3 3. How to confi[...]
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Pagina 2
2 1. VPN Ov erv iew VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a private networ k esta blished via the public net work, generally via th e Internet. However, t he private net work is a logical network witho ut any physical network lines, so it is called Virtual Pr ivate Networ k. With the wide application of t he Internet, more an d more data are n eeded to [...]
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Pagina 3
3 2. How t o conf igure LAN-to -LAN IPsec VPN o n T P-LINK Ro uter Suitable for: TL-E R 6120, TL-ER6020, TL-ER604 W, TL-R600VPN To set up an IPsec VPN tunn el on TP-L INK routers you need to perfo rm the followi ng steps: A. Connecting the devi ces together B. Verify the s ettings needed for IPs ec VPN on r outer C. Configuring IP sec VPN settings [...]
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Pagina 4
4 Router B’s Status p age:[...]
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Pagina 5
5 C. Configuring IPsec VPN settings on TL- ER6120 (Router A) Step 1 : On the management webp age, click on VPN then IKE Proposal. Under IKE Proposal, enter Prop osal Name whatever yo u like, select Authen tication, Encrypt ion and DH Group, we use MD5,3 DES, DH2 in this example. Step 2 : Cli ck on Add.[...]
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Pagina 6
6 Step 3 : Cli ck on IKE Policy, ent er Policy Name whatever you like, select E xchange Mo de, in this example we use Main, select IP Address as ID Type . Step 4 : Under IKE Propo sal 1, we use test1 in t his example. Ent er Pre-shared Key and SA Lifetime you want, DPD is d isable d. Step 5 : Cli ck on Add. Step 6 : Cli ck on IPsec on t he left men[...]
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Pagina 7
7 Step 7 : Cli ck on Add. Step 8 : Cli ck on IPsec Policy, enter Policy Name whatever you like, the M ode should be LAN- to-LAN. Ent er Local Subnet and Remote Subnet . Step 9 : Select WAN you u se and type in Remote Gateway . In this examp le, the Remote Gateway is Rout er B’s WAN IP address, 218 .18.1.208. Step 1 0 : Look for Policy Mode and se[...]
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Pagina 8
8 Step 1 3 : Look for PFS, we set NONE here, under SA Lifetime, enter “2 8800” or the period you want. Step 1 4 : Look for Status then select Activate Step 1 5 : Click on Add. Step 1 6 : Select Enable t hen cli ck on Save.[...]
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Pagina 9
9 D. Configuring IPsec VP N settings on TL -R600VPN (Router B) Step 1 : Go to IPsec VPN -> IKE, click on Add New Step 2 : Enter Policy Name whatever you li ke, here we use test 2. Exchan ge Mode, select Main. Step 3 : Authenticat ion Algori thm and Encryption Algorithm are the same with Router A, we use MD5 and 3DE S in this example.[...]
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Pagina 10
10 Step 4 : DH Group, select DH2, the same with Router A. Step 5 : Enter Pre-share Key and SA Lifetime, make sure t hat they are t he same with Ro uter A. Step 6 : Cli ck on Save. Step 7 : Cli ck on IPsec on left side, click on Add New. Step 8 : Enter Policy Name, we use ipsec2 in th is example. Step 9 : Enter Local Subnet and Remote Subnet, and th[...]
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Pagina 11
11 Step 1 0 : Look for Exch ange mode, please select IKE, a nd Secu rity Protocol, we u se ESP here. Step 1 1 : Authent ica tion Algorithm and E ncryption Algorithm are the same with Rout er A, we use MD 5 and 3DE S in this example. Step 1 2 : IKE Sec urity Policy, we use test2 in this example. Step 1 3 : Look for PFS, we set NONE here, under Lifet[...]
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Pagina 12
12[...]
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Pagina 13
13 3. How t o conf igure Gree nBow IPse c VPN Client with a TP-LINK VPN Router Suitable for: TL-E R 6120, TL-ER6020, TL-ER604 W GreenBow IPsec VPN C lient is an IPsec VPN client software d eveloped by T heGreenBow company. It c an be d ownloaded from download page for TL -ER6120 ( http://www.tp- link. com /en/support/download/?mode l=TL-E R6120&[...]
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Pagina 14
14 Step 2 : On t he management webpage, c lick on VPN then IKE P roposal. Under IKE Proposal, enter Proposal Name whatever you like, select Authenticat ion, E ncryption and DH Group, we use MD5 , 3DES, D H2 in this example. Step 3 : Click on IKE Policy, enter Policy Name whatever you like, select Exc hange Mode, in this example we use Main, select [...]
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Pagina 15
15 NOTE: No matter on Main mode or Aggressive mode, once t he cli ent PC is behind a NAT device, we have t o select FQDN as ID Type an d the NAT device must su pport VPN passthrou gh, otherwise the VPN t unnel can’ t be establi shed. Step 4 : Under IKE Proposal 1 , we select 1 in this example. Enter Pre-shared Key and SA L ifetime you want, DPD i[...]
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Pagina 16
16 Step 6 : Click on IPsec Policy, enter Policy Name whatever yo u like, the Mo de should be Client-to- LAN. Enter L ocal Subnet and select WAN por t. Step 7 : Look for Policy Mode and select IKE. Under IKE Policy, we select 12 3 which is used. Under IPsec Proposal, we use 123 in this example.[...]
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Pagina 17
17 Step 8 : Look for PFS, we set NONE here, under SA Lifetime, enter “28800” or the period you want. Look for Status then select Activate. Step 9 : Enable IPsec and then c lick on Save. C. Configuring the GreenBow VPN Clie nt Step 1 : Right click on VPN Config uration and click on New Phrase 1. Step 2 :[...]
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Pagina 18
18 Under Remote Gat eway, enter the rout er’s WAN IP address, the Pre-shared Key sh ould be the same with router’ s, it is “123456”.on IKE sec tion, the Encrypt ion, Authentication and Key Group are the same with router’s, we use 3DES, MD5and DH2 h ere. Step 3 : Go to Advanced tab, select DNS as T ype of ID, and then enter “4321” for [...]
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Pagina 19
19 Step 4 : Right click on Phase 1, add a new phrase 2 .[...]
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Pagina 20
20 Step 5 : Enter remote LAN address and Subnet mask, in the example, the IP address is 192.168 .0.0, Subnet mask is 255.255 .255.0. Encryption an d Authentication are th e same with rout ers; we use 3DE S and MD5 here. T he Mode should be Tunnel.[...]
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Pagina 21
21 Step 6 : Click Save and Apply and then right click on Phrase 2(Tunnel), click on Op en Tunnel.[...]
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Pagina 22
22 Step 7 : If the c lie nt c onnect to t he VPN Server succ essfully, you can see IPsec SA on the list.[...]
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Pagina 23
23 4. How t o conf igure Shrew S oft VPN IPsec Cl ient with TP-LIN K Router Suitable for: TL-E R 6120, TL-ER6020, TL-ER604 W Shrew Soft VPN IPsec Clie nt is an VPN Client software d eveloped by Shrew Soft Inc. It c an be downloaded from official website of Shrew So ft( htt ps://www.shrew.net/download/ vpn ). To set up an IPsec VPN t unnel, you need[...]
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Pagina 24
24 Step 2 : On the management webpage, c lick on VPN then IKE Proposal. Under IKE Proposal, enter Propo sal Name whatever you like, select Authent ication, Encryption and DH Group , we use MD 5, 3ED S, DH2 in this example. Click on Add. Step 3 : Click on IKE Policy, enter Policy Name whatever you like , we select Aggressive for Exchan ge Mode, sele[...]
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Pagina 25
25 NOTE: No matter on Main mode or Aggressive mode, once the client PC is behind a NAT device, we have t o select FQDN as ID Type an d the NAT device must su pport VPN passthrou gh, otherwise the VPN t unnel can’ t be establi shed. Step 4 : Under IKE Proposal 1, we select test in this example . Enter Pre-shared Key and SA Lifetime you want, DPD i[...]
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Pagina 26
26 Step 6 : Click on IPsec Po li cy, en ter Policy Name whatev er you like, th e Mode should be Client-to-LAN. E nter L ocal Subnet and select WAN port .[...]
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Pagina 27
27 Step 7 : Look for Policy Mode and select IKE. Under IKE Poli cy, we select ike which is used. Under IPsec Proposal, we use test in this example. Step 8 : Look for PFS, we set NONE here, under SA Lifeti me, enter “2880 0” or the period you want. Loo k for Status then select Act ivate. Step 9 : Enable IPsec and then click on Add. C. Configurin[...]
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Pagina 28
28 Step 3 : Click on Auth entication on the t op menu, select Mutu al PSK as Authentication. Under Identification Type, select F ully Qualified Domain Na me and ent er “321” for FQDN S tring. Step 4 : Click on Remot e Identity, select Full y Qualified Domain Name as Identif ication Type and ent er “123” for FQDN St ring.[...]
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Pagina 29
29 Step 5 : Click on Credentials, t he Pre Shared Key, should be the same as the Pre-shared Key on t he TL-ER6120, it’s “12 3456789”.[...]
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Pagina 30
30 Step 6 : Click on Phase 1, under the Propo sal Parameters, the Exch ange Type, DH Exc hange, Cipher Algorithm, and Hash Algorithm are th e same with TL -ER6120’s, we use aggressive, group 2, 3des, md5 h ere. Step 7 : Click on Phase 2, under the Propo sal Parameters, th e Transform Algori thm, HMA C Alg or ithm are the same with TL -ER6120’ s[...]
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Pagina 31
31 Step 8 : Click on Policy, don’t tick Obtain Topo logy Autom atically or Tunnel All. Then click on Add. Step 9 : Select Include as Type, enter t he TL-ER6120’s LAN Subnet Address and Subn et Mask, it’s 19 2.168.1.0, 255.255.25 5.0. Then click on OK and Save.[...]
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Pagina 32
32 Step 1 0: Cli ck on Connect. Step 1 1: Cli ck on Connect. Step 1 2: After Shr ew Soft VPN show t unnel enabled as the followings, you need ping TL- ER612 0 LAN IP.[...]
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Pagina 33
33 Step 1 3: If client con nect to the VPN Server succ essfully, you can see IPsec SA on the li st.[...]
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Pagina 34
34 5. How t o conf igure LAN-to -LAN L2T P/PPTP VP N on TP-LINK Router Suitable for: TL-E R 6120, TL-ER6020, TL-ER604 W LAN-to-LAN L2 TP/PPTP VPN connec tion is established between two VPN rou ters. To configure LAN-to-L AN L2TP/PPTP VPN on TL-LINK Rou ters, p lease foll ow the instruct ions below: A. Connecting the devices together B. Verify the s[...]
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Pagina 35
35 Router B’s Status Page:[...]
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Pagina 36
36 C. Configuring a PPTP Server on TP- LINK router Step 1 : Access Router A’s management page, click on VPN->L2TP/PPTP->IP Addre ss Poo l, enter Pool Name and IP Address Range, and then c lick on Add. NOTE: IP Address pool must be different range from LAN IP address range. Step 2 : Go to L2T P/PPTP Tunnel, look fo r protocol, select PPTP; t[...]
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Pagina 37
37 Step 4 : Under Tunn el, select LAN-to-LAN. Step 5 : Under IP Address Pool, select “VPN” we have ad ded before. Step 6 : Under Remote Su bnet, enter Router B’s local subnet, we enter “192 .168.1. 0/24” in this example. Step 7 : Look for Status, select Active. Step 8 : Cli ck on Add and t hen click on Save. D. Configuring a PP TP client [...]
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Pagina 38
38 Step 6 : Cli ck on Add and t hen click on Save. Step 7 : If the PPTP t unnel is established successfu ll y, you can check it on List of Tunnel. Also, PC within the local sub net of Router B, c an ping Router A’s L AN IP (192.168.0.1).[...]
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Pagina 39
39 6. How t o conf igure a PPTP S erve r on TP-LINK Route r Suitable for: TL-E R 6120, TL-ER6020, TL-ER604 W PPTP (Point to Point T unneling Protoc ol) Server is used to create a VPN c onnection for remote clients. To configure PPTP Server on TP-L INK router, please follow the instruc tions below: A. Make sure PCs of two s ides can access to Intern[...]
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Pagina 40
40 Step 2 : Click on VPN->L2TP/PPTP->IP Address Pool, enter Poo l Name and IP Address Ran ge, and then c lick on Add. NOTE: IP Address pool must be different range from LAN IP address range. Step 3 : Look for protocol, select PPTP; th e Mode should be Server.[...]
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Pagina 41
41 Step 4 : Enter Accou nt Name and Password whatever you like, here we use “client” as account name, password is “1 23456”. Step 5 : Under Tunnel, select Client-to-LAN. Step 6 : The t unnel support s up to 10 connec tions, we enter 5 in this example. Step 7 : Under IP Address Poo l, select “group” we h ave added before. Step 8 : Look f[...]
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Pagina 42
42 Step 9 : Click on Add and then c lick on Save. C. Configuring PPTP client on remote PC (Windows 7) NOTE: For remote PC to connect to PPTP server, it can use Windows built-in PPTP software or Th ird-party PPTP soft ware. Step 1 : Click on Start->Cont rol Panel->Network and Internet ->Network and Sharing Center. Step 2 : Click on Set up a[...]
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Pagina 43
43 Choose Connect to a workplace, and then click on Next. Step 4 : Select Use my Internet conn ection (VPN)[...]
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Pagina 44
44 Step 5 : Under Internet ad dress field, enter router’s WAN IP address, an d then click on Next. Step 6 : Enter User name and Password, and then c lick on Create.[...]
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Pagina 45
45 Step 7 : The VPN c onnect ion is created and ready to u se , c li ck on Close.[...]
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Pagina 46
46 Step 8 : Go to Network an d Sharing C enter and click on Change adapter set tings on the left menu. Step 9 : Right Click on VPN Connection and select Connect. Step 1 0: Enter User name and Password and th en click on Connect.[...]
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Pagina 47
47 Step 1 1: If the PPTP t unnel is established succ essfully, you can check it on List of Tunnel.[...]
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Pagina 48
48 7. How t o conf igure a L2T P Server on T P-LINK Router Suitable for: TL-E R 6120, TL-ER6020, TL-ER604 W L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protoc ol) Server is used t o create a VPN c onnection for remote clients. To c onfigure L2T P Server on TP-LINK rout er, please follow the instruc tions below: A. Make sure PCs of two s ides can access to Internet B. [...]
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Pagina 49
49 Step 2 : Click on VPN->L2TP/PPTP->IP Address Pool, enter Poo l Name and IP Address Ran ge, and then c lick on Add. NOTE: IP Address pool must be different range from LAN IP address range. Step 3 : Look for protocol, select L2TP; the Mod e should be Server.[...]
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Pagina 50
50 Step 4 : Enter Account Name and Password whatever you like, here we use “ tplinktest” as account name, password is “123 4”. Step 5 : Under Tunnel, select Client-to-LAN. Step 6 : The t unnel support s up to 10 connec tions, we enter 10 in this example. Step 7 : Under Enc ryption, select Enable, and then enter “5678” as Pre-shared Key.[...]
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Pagina 51
51 Step 9 : Look for Status, select Active. Step 1 0: Click on Add. Step 1 1: As we enabled Enc ryption, we need t o go to VPN->IP sec , enable IPsec an d then click on Save. C. Configuring L2TP client on remote PC ( Windows 7) NOTE: For remote PC to connect to L2TP server, it can use Windows built-in L2TP software or Th ird-party L2TP so ftware[...]
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Pagina 52
52 Step 3 : Choose Connect to a workplace, and then click on Next.[...]
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Pagina 53
53 Step 4 : Select Use my Internet conn ection (VPN)[...]
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Pagina 54
54 Step 5 : Under Internet ad dress field, enter router’s WAN IP address, and then click on Next. Step 6 : Enter User name and Password, and then c lick on Create.[...]
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Pagina 55
55 Step 7 : The VPN c onnect ion is created and ready to u se , c li ck on Close.[...]
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Pagina 56
56 Step 8 : Go to Network an d Sharing C enter and click on Change adapter set tings on the left menu. Step 9 : Right Click on VPN Connection and select Properties. On the Secu rity tab, Sele ct Layer 2 Tunneling Protoc ol with IPsec (L2T P/IPsec), under Data encryption, select Require encryption (disconnect if server declines).[...]
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Pagina 57
57 Step 1 0: Click on Advanced settings, pick Use preshared key for authentication, and then enter t he key, here is “5 678” . Step 1 1: Double click o n VPN Connection, enter User name and Password and t hen c lick on Connect.[...]
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Pagina 58
58[...]