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Un buon manuale d’uso
Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso TRENDnet 21000BASE-T. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica TRENDnet 21000BASE-T o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.
Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?
La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso TRENDnet 21000BASE-T descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.
Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.
Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?
Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso TRENDnet 21000BASE-T dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo TRENDnet 21000BASE-T
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione TRENDnet 21000BASE-T
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature TRENDnet 21000BASE-T
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti
Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?
Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio TRENDnet 21000BASE-T non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti TRENDnet 21000BASE-T e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio TRENDnet in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche TRENDnet 21000BASE-T, come nel caso della versione cartacea.
Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?
Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo TRENDnet 21000BASE-T, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.
Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso TRENDnet 21000BASE-T. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.
Sommario del manuale d’uso
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Pagina 1
28-Port 10/100/1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Web Smart Switch with 2×1000BASE-T, 24×10/ 100BASE-TX ports 2 optional mini-GBIC ports User’s Guide[...]
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Pagina 3
FCC Warnin g This eq uipme nt has been test ed and f ound to c omply wit h the regul ations for a Cla ss A digit al devic e, purs uant t o Part 15 of the FCC Ru les. Thes e limits ar e des ig n ed to prov id e reas onab le pro tec tio n against h armful interference when the equipment is operated in a commerc ial e nvironme nt. T his e quipme nt ge[...]
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Pagina 4
UL Warning a) Elevated Operating Ambient Temp erature- If in stalled in a closed or multi- unit rack ass embly , the ope rating ambien t temperature of the rack environment may be greater th an room ambient. Therefore, consider ation should be g iven to installing the equipment in an environ ment compatib le w ith the manufacture r's maximu m [...]
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Pagina 5
i TABLE OF CONTENT About This Guide. ........... ..................................................................... 1 Purpose ................. ........................................................... ................ 1 Terms/Usage ........................................... ......................................... 1 Introduction .......... [...]
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Pagina 6
ii Configuration ......... ........................................................... ................. 19 Ins talling th e Web Man agemen t Util ity ............. ................ ............ 1 9 Discovery List ................ ............................................ .................... 20 Monitor List ................... .................[...]
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Pagina 7
1 ABOUT THIS GUIDE Congratulatio ns on your pur chase of the 24 +4G-Port 10/10 0/10 00Mbps Gigabit Et herne t Web S mart S witch. This de vice integrates 1000Mb ps Gigabit Etherne t, 100M bps Fast Ethe rnet an d 10Mbp s Ethernet netwo rk ca pabilit ies in a highly flexibl e package . Purpose This guide d iscusses how to install your 24+4G-Port 10/1[...]
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Pagina 9
3 INTRODUCTION This ch apter d escrib es the features of th e 24+4G-P ort 10/10 0/10 00Mbps Gigabi t Ether net We b Smart Switc h and some backgroun d informatio n about Eth ernet /Fast Eth ern et/Gig abit Eth ern et switchi ng tec hnol ogy. Gigabit Ethernet Technology Giga bit Ethe rnet is a n extens ion of IEEE 802.3 Ethernet utilizi ng the same [...]
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Pagina 10
4 In additi on, the phe nome nal bandw idth deli vered by Gi gabit Ethe rnet is the m ost c ost-effec tive method t o take a dvanta ge of t oday a nd tomorrow’s rapid ly improving switc hing and rou ting intern etworking technologies. And with expected adv ances in th e coming years in silic on techno logy a nd digi tal signa l pr ocessi ng that [...]
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Pagina 11
5 Switching Technology Another app roach to pushing beyon d the limits of Ethernet technology is the developmen t of sw itching techn ology. A switch bridges Ethernet pa cket s at the MAC address level of the Ethe rnet prot ocol transmitting among conn ected Ethernet or Fast Ethernet LAN segments. Switching is a cost-effe ctive way of increas ing t[...]
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Pagina 12
6 VLAN (Virtual Local A rea Networ k) A VLAN i s a group o f end-s tati ons that a re not constrai ne d by the ir physical lo cation and can communi cate as if a common broadcast domain, a LAN. The primary utility of using VLAN is to r educe late ncy and need for route rs, usi ng fast er swi tching inste ad. Othe r VLAN utility includ es: Security,[...]
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Pagina 13
7 U p to 4K unicast addresses entities per dev ice, self-learning, and table aging 768KBy tes packet buffer Suppo rts I EEE 802. 3x flow con trol for f ull-dup lex mode po rts Supports Ba ck -p res s ure flo w cont rol fo r ha lf -d u ple x mo de po rts Suppo rts port-ba se VLAN Suppo rts port-ba se QoS Suppo rts T r unk[...]
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Pagina 14
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Pagina 15
9 UNPACKING AND INST ALLATION This chapter provides unp acking an d installation info rmation fo r the Switch. Unpacking Open the sh ipping cartons of th e Sw itch and carefully u npacks its contents. The carton shou ld contain the following items: One 24+4G- Port 10 /100/1000Mbps G igabit Ethern et Web Smart Switch One AC power cord, suita[...]
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Pagina 16
10 Leave at least 10 cm of space at th e front and re ar of the hu b for ventil ation. Install the Switch on a sturdy, leve l surface that can su pport its weig h t, or in an EIA standard-size equipment rack. For information on rack installation, see the next section, Rack M ounting . When in sta lling the Switch on a le ve l surfac e, attach the r[...]
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Pagina 17
11 Connecting Network Ca ble The Switch sup ports 10Mbps Ethernet or 100Mbps F ast Ethernet and it runs bot h in half a nd fu ll dupl ex m ode using tw o pai r of Categ ory 5 cable. The Switch also s upport s 2-Ports 1000M bps Giga bit Et hernet t hat runs i n Auto-negot iatio n mode an d 10Mbps Ether net or 10 0Mbps Fast Ethernet t hat runs both i[...]
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Pagina 19
13 IDENTIFYING EXTER NAL COMPONENTS This ch apter descri bes the f ront pa nel, rear pa nel, and LED i ndicat ors of the Swi tch. Front Panel The figu re belo w shows th e fron t p ane ls of the Switch. 28-Port 1 0/100/1000Mbps W eb-SMAR T Gigabit Ethernet Sw itch 2 POWER SYSTEM 4 81 0 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 13 5 7 9 1 1 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 26 27 28[...]
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Pagina 20
14 mini-G BIC Ports (Por t 27~28): The Switch is equipped with two mini-GBIC ports, supported optional 1000BASE-SX/LX mini-GBIC module. Note: Wh en the port was set to “Forced Mode” , the Auto MDI/M DIX wil l be disa bled. Rear Panel Figure 4. Rear pa ne l of t he Swi tch Power Switch: This is a switc h where you can c ontrol t o ena ble or dis[...]
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Pagina 21
15 UNDERSTANDING LED INDICATORS The front panel LEDs provides instant statu s feedback, and, helps monitor and tr ou blesho ot when nee de d. 1 PO W ER SYSTEM 23 4567 89 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 24- Port 10/ 100M bps Et her n et S m art S w i tch Li nk/ A CT FDX 1 7 1 8 19 2 0 21 22 23 24 FX 28-P ort 1 0/10 0/10 00Mbps Web- SMART Gigabit E thern[...]
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Pagina 22
16 Ports 1~24 10/100M Status LEDs Link/ACT: Link/Activity On : When the Link/ACT LED lights on , the respective port is s uccessfully connected to an Et hernet netw ork. Blinki ng : When the L ink/ ACT LED is blink ing, the p ort is t ransmit ting or receiving data on t h e Ether net netw ork. Off : No lin k. 100Mbp s On : When the 100Mbps LE D lig[...]
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Pagina 23
17 100Mbp s On : When the 100Mbps LE D lights on, the respective port is connected t o a 100Mbp s Fast Ethernet network. Off : When the respective port is c onnecte d to a 10Mbps Ethernet or 1000M bps G iga bit Et her net netw o rk. 1000 Mbps On : When the 100 0Mbps LED light s on, the r espe ctive po rt is connected to a 1000M bps G iga bit Et her[...]
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Pagina 24
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Pagina 25
19 CONFIGURATION Through the W eb Browser you can configure the Switch such as VLAN , Trunk ing, QoS… etc. With the attached Web Management Utility, you can easily discov er all the Web Man agement Switch, assi gn th e IP Add r ess, ch ang ing the password and u pgrading th e new f irmware. Installing the W eb Management Utility The foll owing gi[...]
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Pagina 26
20 Figure 6. We b Ma nageme nt Ut ility The Web Ma nageme nt Utility was divide d into fou r parts, Discovery List, Monitor List, Device Setting an d Toolbar fu nction , for details instruction, follow the below section. Discovery List This is th e li st where you c an disc over all the Web ma nageme nt device s in the entire ne t work. By pressing[...]
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Pagina 27
21 MAC Address: Shows the device MAC Address. IP Address: Sho w s th e cu rr ent IP ad dr e ss of the d ev i ce . Protoc ol v ersi on: Shows the version of th e Utility protocol. Product Name: S hows the device p roduct name. System Name: Shows the appointed device system name. Location: Shows where the device is located. ?[...]
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Pagina 28
22 View Tr ap: The T rap func tion can receive the events that happen from t he Web Ma nageme nt Swit ch in the M onitor Li st. There is a light indicator behind the “View Trap” button, when the light indi cates in green, it means that there is no trap tr ansmitted, and else when it ind icates in red, it means that there is new tr ap transm itt[...]
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Pagina 29
23 Devic e Setting You can set the device by using the funct ion key i n the De vice Settin g Dialog box. Configu ration Set ting: In this Configur ation Setting, you can set the IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gatew ay, Set Trap to (Trap IP A ddress), System name and Locatio n. Select the device in the Discovery list o r Monitor List and pr ess this butt[...]
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Pagina 30
24 Figure 1 0. Pass word Cha nge Firmware Upgrade: When t he devi ce has a new fu nction , there will be a ne w firmware to update t he device, use this f unction t o updat e. Figure 11. Web Access: Double click the device in the Monitor List or select a device i n the Monitor Lis t and p ress this “Web Access” button to access the dev ice in W[...]
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Pagina 31
25 Monito r Save: To r ecord the settin g of the Monitor List to the defaul t, when you ope n the Web Manage ment Utili ty next ti me, it will auto load the defau l t record ed setting. Monito r Save As : To reco rd th e setting of th e Monitor List in appoin ted file name and file path. Monito r Load: To man ually load the settin g f ile of the Mo[...]
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Pagina 32
26 Port Setting (Speed/Disab le, Duple x mode, Flow Control and Port base QoS) Virtual LAN Group setting (VLA N) Trunking Port Mi rroring System Setting Device status and Statistic Login Befo re you c onfigure t his device , note that when the Web Smart Switch is configured th rough an Ethern et connection, make sure th e ma[...]
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Pagina 33
27 Or thro ugh the W eb Management U tility, you do not n eed to remember the IP Address, select the dev i ce shown in the Monitor List of th e Web Managemen t Utility to settle th e devic e on th e Web Brow ser. When the f ollowi ng di alog page ap pears, remain ente r the default passwo rd "admin" and press Login to ent er the main conf[...]
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Pagina 34
28 Setup Menu When t he main page appea rs, fi nd the Setup menu in the left side of the screen (F igure 15). C lick on th e setup item that yo u want to configur e. There are eleven options: Port Sett ings, VLAN Se ttings , Trunk Se tting, Mirr or Setting , Device Stat us, Statis tic, Syste m Settings , Trap S etting, Pa ssword Setting, Backup Set[...]
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Pagina 35
29 The Link Stat us in the screen will show the con nection speed and duple x mode ; else this dialo g box wi ll sho w down when the po rt is disconnected . Figure 16. Por t Configuratio n To chang e the port setting, click on th e ID parameter to enter to th e selected port to configure its Speed /Disable, Flow control and QoS setting. Figure 17.[...]
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Pagina 36
30 Speed/Disable: This set ting ha s six mo des— 100M Full , 100M Half , 10M Full , 10M Half, Auto an d Disa bl e — for speed or po rt disa ble se lectio ns. Flow Control: This setting determin es whether or not the Switch will b e hand ling flow c ontrol . Set FlowCtrl to Enable for avoiding da ta tra nsfer overfl ow. Or it sets to Disabl e ; [...]
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Pagina 37
31 Once y ou want to modif y the V LAN Grou p, check on the I D parameter, the ID VLAN configuratio n window will pop out. Figure 20. VLAN Settings Trunk Se tting The Trunk function enables to cas cade two devices with a double times bandwidth (up to 4000M bps in full du plex mode ). There is only one selection for th e tr unk setting, port 25 an d[...]
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Pagina 38
32 Configu ring the po rt mirroring by assig ning a source port from which to copy all packets and a sn iffer po rt where those pack ets will be sent. The selection of the sniffer mode is as follow: TX (tran smit) mode: this mo de will duplicate th e data trans mit from the source port and forwa rd to t he sniffer p ort. RX (receive) mode: th is mo[...]
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Pagina 39
33 Figure 23. Statistic For Detail packet information, click on th e ID parameter as Figur e 24. Figure 2 4.[...]
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Pagina 40
34 System Se tting The System Setting includes the System name, Location name, Login Timeout, IP Address, Subnet M a sk a nd Ga tewa y. T hrough the We b Manage ment Utili ty, you c an easi ly reco gnize the de vice by using t he System Na me and the Locati on Name. The Log in Timeout is to set th e idle time-out for security issue, when there is n[...]
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Pagina 41
35 System Events: Monitoring the system’s trap. Device Bootup: a trap whe n booti ng up the s ystem. Illegal Login: a trap when t here is u sin g a wrong password login, and it will r ecord from wher e the IP to be login . Fiber Port Events: Monitori ng the Fibe r port stat us. Link Up/ Link Down: a trap when there is linking status hap p[...]
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Pagina 42
36 Figure 27. Set Password Backup Setting The bac kup tools he lp yo u to backup the c urrent sett ing of the Swi tch. Once y ou nee d to bac kup th e setti ng, pres s the “Backup” button to save the settin g. To restore a current setting file to the device, y ou must specify the back up file a nd pre ss “Restore” button to pro ceed the set[...]
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Pagina 43
37 Reset Setti ng The Fact ory Res et button he lps you t o reset the device bac k to the default setting from the factory. Be aware that the entire configuration will be r eset, the IP a ddress o f the device w ill be set to default setting 192.168.0. 1. Figure 29. Reset Setting Logout When press t his fu nction, th e web config uration wi ll go b[...]
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Pagina 44
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Pagina 45
39 TECHNICAL SPECIFI CATIONS General Standards IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T Ethe rne t IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Fa st Etherne t IEEE 802.3ab 1000BASE-T Giga bit Ethernet IEEE 802.3x Full Duplex Flow Control Protocol CSMA /CD Data Transfer Rate Ethernet: 10Mbps (ha l f duplex), 20Mbps (full-duplex) Fast Ethernet: 10 0Mb ps (half duplex), 200Mb ps (full-duple x[...]
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Pagina 46
40 Performan ce Transmi ts Me thod: Store-a nd-for ward Filte ring Addre ss Table : 4K entr ies per devic e Packet Filtering/For warding Rate: 10Mbps E the rnet: 14,880/pps 100Mbps Fast Ether net: 148,800/pps 1000Mbps Giga bi t Ethernet : 1,488,000/ pps MAC Address Lea rni ng: Auto matic u pda te Transmi ts Me thod: Store-a nd-for ward RAM Buffer :[...]