Yamaha 02R manuale d’uso

DIGITAL RECORDING CONSOLE E[...]

FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.) 1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT! This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product. 2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessori[...]

Important Information i Digital Recording Console 02R Owner’s Manual Impor tant Inf or mation Please read the following befor e operating your Digital Recording Console 02R. Precautions Installing the 02R • The unit should be connected only to an AC receptacle of the type described in the owner ’s manual or as marked on the unit. • Be caref[...]

ii Important Information Digital Recording Console 02R Owner’s Manual • Do not handle the power plug with wet hands. Otherwise, you may receive an electrical shock. •W hen you remove the power plug, be sur e to hold the plug. Never pull on the cord. Otherwise, the power cor d will become damaged, resulting in fir e or electrical shock. •W [...]

Important Information iii Digital Recording Console 02R Owner’s Manual If an abnormality occurs while operating the 02, remove the plug from the AC outlet • If you notice any abnormality--such as smoke, odor , noise, etc.--turn off the power to the 02R immediately , and r emove the power plug from the AC outlet. Confirm that the abnormality is[...]

iv Important Information Digital Recording Console 02R Owner’s Manual Influences on other electrical devices This equipment uses many digital circuits, which may cause noise to occur on nearby radio or TV . In this case, r elocate the 02R away from those devices. Exclusion of Certain Damages Manufacturer , importer or dealer shall not be liable [...]

DIGIT AL RECORDING CONSOLE User’ s Guide User’ s Guide[...]

Contents i Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Contents 1 Introduction to the 02R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Digital Recording Console 02R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 User Guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Installation[...]

ii Contents Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 5M ixing and Automation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 What is 02R Automation? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Real-Time Automation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Editing Automation Events . . . . [...]

Introduction to the 02R 1 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Intr oduction to the 02R In this chapter ... Digital Recording Console 02R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 User Guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Insta[...]

2 Introduction to the 02R Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Dig ital Recording Console 02R From the company that pioneer ed digital mixing consoles and leads the industry with its acclaimed DSP technology comes the Digital Recor ding Console 02R – the most advanced digital mixing console in the world. All of Y AMAHA’s experien[...]

Introduction to the 02R 3 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide RISC Technology To provide powerful system control and full dynamic automation, the 02R is driven by a RISC technology CPU. W ith all this power and sonic quality , the 02R will become the heart of your digital recor ding studio. User Guides The Digital Recording Console [...]

4 Introduction to the 02R Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide T op and Rear P anels INPUT A INPUT A INPUT A INPUT A INPUT A INPUT A INPUT A INPUT A INPUT B INSERT I/O INPUT B INSERT I/O INPUT B INSERT I/O INPUT B INSERT I/O INPUT B INSERT I/O INPUT B INSERT I/O INPUT B INSERT I/O INPUT B INSERT I/O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1[...]

Introduction to the 02R 5 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Fe a tures Sonic Specifications • Linear 20-bit 64-times oversampling A/D convertors • Linear 20-bit 8-times oversampling D/A convertors • 105 dB dynamic range (typical) • 32-bit precision internal pr ocessing with a dynamic range of over 190 dB using Y AMAHA’s [...]

6 Introduction to the 02R Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide •2 analog stereo outputs •6 analog auxiliary send outputs • Stereo studio and contr ol room outputs •3 digital 2TR IN inputs •2 digital stereo outputs • Industry standard AES/EBU or IEC958 Part2 (Consumer) digital inputs and outputs • 100mm motorized faders [...]

Introduction to the 02R 7 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Ke y Fe atures This section looks at some of the key features of the Digital Recor ding Console 02R, what they mean to you, and some hints about how you can use them. Dynamic Automation One of the most demanding jobs of the recor ding engineer is taking all the raw materi[...]

8 Introduction to the 02R Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Recalling the scene is even easier – just press the [RECALL] button. Y ou should be careful that your scene memories flow into each other smoothly . The instant recall means that you can have very abr upt level changes or the unexpected intrusion of a very loud channel[...]

Introduction to the 02R 9 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide the current channel. Y ou can customize your 02R to automatically select the corresponding display function when you adjust a contr ol in these blocks. Motorized Faders In addition to the DISPLA Y ACCESS and SELECTED CHANNEL contr ols, each input channel and the stereo ma[...]

10 Introduction to the 02R Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Similar to the internal stereo ef fects, the dynamics processors ar e patched directly into the signal path while the audio data r emains in the digital domain. Signal quality is unaffected by conversion to and fr om digital as would be the case if you used an external d[...]

Introduction to the 02R 11 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Digital Recording Console 02R Sonic Performance The Digital Recording Console 02R uses linear 20-bit 64-times oversampling analog-to-digital converters to provide a typical dynamic range of 105 dB. This means that an audio program’s dynamic range, from low to high leve[...]

12 Introduction to the 02R Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide[...]

Getting Started 13 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Getting Star ted In this chapter ... Basic Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Making the Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Basic Setup . . . . .[...]

14 Getting Started Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Basic Assumptions The Digital Recording Console 02R was designed to be the perfect digital mixing console for a studio using the current generation of modular digital multitrack tape and disk recor ders. Although the 02R can also be used as a sound-reinfor cement mixer , the typ[...]

Getting Started 15 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Basic Setup The following illustration shows how to set up a minimal system that will allow you to perform the following tutorials. Amplifier Sound Source Multi-trac k recorder[...]

16 Getting Started Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Pow er ON/OFF This section explains how to power the Digital Recording Console 02R on and off. Power ON It is always important to observe the correct or der for powering up equipment in a studio. Always start with the multitrack and mastering r ecorders and the signal pr ocessor[...]

Getting Started 17 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Recall Scene Memor y 0 Before you start the tutorials, you should set the 02R to its initial mixer settings. 2. Use the SCENE MEMORY increment or decrement buttons to select scene memor y 0 “0 Initial Data”. 3. Press the [REC ALL] button. This is a read-only scene memory tha[...]

18 Getting Started Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide[...]

Introductory Recording Tutorial 19 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Intr oductor y Recording T utor ial In this chapter ... Setting the Input Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Applying EQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

20 Introductory Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Setting the Input Le v el Assuming that Digital Recording Console 02R is power ed ON and your music source is playing, the very first thing you need to do is set up a basic control r oom monitor mix. When you recall Scene Memory 0 “0 Initial Data”, all the c[...]

Introductory Recording Tutorial 21 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Setting the GAIN 1. Press the [METER] button. The METER Display function appears showing the signal level for MIC/LINE 1. 2. Press the [SEL] button f or MIC/LINE 1. Y ou are now monitoring the input channel MIC/LINE 1. 3. If the sound is distorted, the PEAK indic[...]

22 Introductory Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Back off the GAIN contr ol a little until the PEAK indicator illuminates very occasionally . The GAIN control should be set with some car e. If it is set too low , the signal-to-noise performance will suffer , and if it is set too high, signal clipping and distor[...]

Introductory Recording Tutorial 23 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide The peak level is indicated by an empty square box. Peak Hold is very useful for level checking before r ecording. Y ou can leave a mix to play through unattended while Peak Hold watches out for signal peaks. If any levels reach CLIP , back off the r elevant GAIN[...]

24 Introductory Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Applying EQ The next step is to apply equalization to MIC/LINE 1. The Digital Recording Console 02R has a four -band fully parametric equalizer , with variable bandwidth (Q), frequency (F), and gain (G). The power of the 02R user interface means that there ar e t[...]

Introductory Recording Tutorial 25 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 2. Press the [EQ] button. The EQUALIZER display function appears showing the equalization curve and settings for MIC/LINE 1. 3. Use the CURSOR buttons to select the EQ ON icon. If the equalizer is ON, the icon will be highlighted in reverse video. The LED inset i[...]

26 Introductory Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide The gain increases in 0.5 dB steps and the EQ curve on the display changes to reflect this. 3. Rotate the encoder wheel counter clockwise to reduce the gain. Y ou can also adjust the “G” rotary encoder to r educe the gain. The gain decreases in 0.5 dB steps.[...]

Introductory Recording Tutorial 27 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Setting the Frequency 1. Select the frequenc y (F) icon for the LO W band using the CURSOR buttons. 2. Use the encoder wheel to sw eep through the frequenc y range. Y ou can also adjust the “F” rotary encoder of the EQUALIZER contr ols to achieve the same eff[...]

28 Introductory Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Setting the Bandwidth The L-MID and H-MID bands are peaking type equalizers. The LOW and HIGH bands are initially configur ed as shelving type equalizers, however , they can also be configured as peaking type equalizers. The LOW band can also be configured as [...]

Introductory Recording Tutorial 29 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Resetting the Equalizer 1. Press and hold the [LO W/HPF] button and then press the [HIGH/LPF] button of the SELECTED CHANNEL – EQU ALIZER controls. All equalizer values will be reset to their defaults. LOW/HPF L-MID H-MID HIGH/LPF Q LOW SHELF Peak – 0.7 Peak [...]

30 Introductory Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Using the EQU ALIZER Librar y The Equalizer Library is used to access and store EQ settings – stor ed as programs. Ther e are 32 pr eset programs (1 to 32) for you to r ecall and 96 user programs (33 to 128 plus UNDO) for you to stor e your own EQ settings. Fir[...]

Introductory Recording Tutorial 31 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 4. Use the encoder wheel to select an EQ pr ogram. As the 02R scrolls thr ough the list of EQ programs, a small diagram of the r esponse curve of the highlighted EQ program is shown to the right of the list. 5. Press the [ENTER] button. The EQ program is r ecalle[...]

32 Introductory Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Undoing a Recall If you decided you did not want to replace the curr ent equalization curve with the program you selected fr om the EQ library , you can recall the previous curve. 1. Use the CURSOR buttons to select the REC ALL icon and rotate the encoder wheel u[...]

Introductory Recording Tutorial 33 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 2. Select the ST ORE icon with the CURSOR buttons. In order to scr oll through the list of EQ pr ograms, the cursor must be on the STORE, RECALL, COPY , or P ASTE icons. 3. Use the encoder wheel to select an EQ pr ogram. If you select one of the preset pr ograms [...]

34 Introductory Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Y ou can select the “INS.” control icon to insert a space (blank) at the curr ent cursor location in the TITLE EDIT box. Select the icon with the CURSOR buttons and press the [ENTER] button. The “DEL.” contr ol icon is used to delete the character under t[...]

Introductory Recording Tutorial 35 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Routing This tutorial assumes you have a multitrack recor der and you have connected it to your Digital Recording Console 02R – after having one or more of the optional input/output car ds installed: • Alesis ADA T (CD8-A T) – This single slot card supports[...]

36 Introductory Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Using the ROUTING Display Function Similar to the equalization function, there ar e two ways of adjusting the r outing for MIC/LINE 1. One method is to use the ROUTING display function. The more convenient method is to use the buttons of the ROUTING block of the [...]

Introductory Recording Tutorial 37 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Selecting the Routing 1. Press the [ROUTING] button. The ROUTING display function appears showing the selected routes for MIC/LINE 1. 2. Use the ROUTING buttons of the SELECTED CHANNEL controls to select the routes f or MIC/LINE 1. As you press the ROUTING button[...]

38 Introductory Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide P anning Similar to the equalization and routing functions, ther e are two ways of adjusting the pan for MIC/LINE 1. One method is to use the P AN display function. The more convenient method is to use the buttons and contr ols of the P AN block of the SELECTED C[...]

Introductory Recording Tutorial 39 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 2. Press the [SEL] button f or MIC/LINE 1 and rotate the pan rotary encoder . The LED inset in the [L/ODD] button will be illuminated. The current pan position is indicated on the adjacent LED bargraph. As an alternative, you can use the CURSOR buttons to select [...]

40 Introductory Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide[...]

Secondary Recording Tutorial 41 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Secondar y Recording T utor ial In this chapter ... Auxiliary Send Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Setting the Auxiliary Send Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Cre[...]

42 Secondary Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide A uxiliar y Send Channels The Digital Recording Console 02R has eight auxiliary send channels. AUX7 and AUX8 are used to feed the internal ef fects processors, with the signal remaining entir ely in the digital domain. The other auxiliary sends – AUX1 through AUX6[...]

Secondary Recording Tutorial 43 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Setting the A uxiliar y Send Le v el The following example shows setting the send level for MIC/LINE 1 to the first auxiliary channel, AUX1. 1. Press the [A UX 1] button. The AUX1 display function appears: The faders change from channel level contr ols to auxiliary[...]

44 Secondary Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide The PRE icon becomes the POST icon and is highlighted in reverse video when the signal is pre-fader . 4. T o change the signal lev el, adjust the f ader for MIC/LINE 1 until the desired v alue is obtained. Y ou can use the rotary encoders for the tape r eturns or pr[...]

Secondary Recording Tutorial 45 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Creating a Monitor Mix The Digital Recording Console 02R has two dif ferent monitoring outputs – the control r oom outputs and the studio outputs – plus, of course, the PHONES output (which are a duplicate of the contr ol room output). During a multitrack recor [...]

46 Secondary Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Applying Ef fects The Digital Recording Console 02R featur es two internal multi-effects stereo pr ocessors: Effect1 and Ef fect2. These are fed by AUX7 and AUX8, and the processed signals ar e returned via EFF1 R TN and EFF2 R TN, r espectively . When you use the i[...]

Secondary Recording Tutorial 47 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 2. Select MIC/LINE 1 using the [SEL] buttons or the CURSOR buttons. T urn the auxiliary send on by pressing the [AUX 7] button and then the [ON] button in the AUX group of the SELECTED CHANNEL controls. 3. Press the [ENTER] button to change the auxiliary send from p[...]

48 Secondary Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide As the effect r eturn signal is entirely digital, if CLIP is reached, you will experience digital clipping distortion. 3. Select the P AN icon with the CURSOR buttons and set the pan position using the encoder wheel. 4. Use the CURSOR buttons to select the ROUTING i[...]

Secondary Recording Tutorial 49 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Recalling and Editing Ef fects Once you have applied effects to MIC/LINE 1, you need to know how to r ecall effects pr ograms from the ef fects library and to adjust their parameters in order to cr eate your own effect pr ograms. Recalling Effects Programs 1. Press [...]

50 Secondary Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 3. Use the CURSOR buttons to select the REC ALL icon. Rotate the encoder wheel to select an effects pr ogram. The 02R will scroll thr ough the available effects pr ograms. The program that is highlighted is the program that will be r ecalled when you press the [ENTE[...]

Secondary Recording Tutorial 51 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 2. Select the v ar ious parameter icons with the CURSOR buttons . Adjust the v alue with the encoder wheel. As you adjust the parameters, you should listen carefully to the r esults. Some of the parameters of some of the effects ar e very subtle in their effect, oth[...]

52 Secondary Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 2. Use the CURSOR buttons to select the TITLE EDIT bo x: 3. Select the individual character positions with the CURSOR buttons. Use the encoder wheel to select the character s. Y ou can create a name of up to 16 characters long. It can contain any of the following ch[...]

Secondary Recording Tutorial 53 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Y ou can select the “INS.” control icon to insert a space (blank) at the curr ent cursor location in the TITLE EDIT box. Select the icon with the CURSOR buttons and press the [ENTER] button. The “DEL.” contr ol icon is used to delete the character under the [...]

54 Secondary Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Pa tching in a Dynamics Processor The Digital Recording Console 02R featur es comprehensive dynamics processors for all the channel inputs, tape r eturns, and stereo and bus outputs. These processors allow you to compr ess, expand, compress/expand (compand), gate, o[...]

Secondary Recording Tutorial 55 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Compressing the Stereo Output Y ou can apply dynamics to the input channels, for example, the channel you have used throughout these tutorials – MIC/LINE 1. The selection of dynamics program would depend on the input material: a gate for a noisy guitar amp, a comp[...]

56 Secondary Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 3. Use the CURSOR buttons to select the D YNAMICS OFF icon and press the [ENTER] button to turn the processor on. The icon is highlighted in reverse video with the text changed to ON. Being able to easily turn the dynamics processor on and of f allows you to perform[...]

Secondary Recording Tutorial 57 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Using the Dynamics Librar y Once you have applied a dynamics processor to the ster eo bus, you need to know how to recall dynamics pr ograms from the library and to adjust the parameters to create your own dynamics pr ograms. Recalling Dynamics Programs 1. Press the[...]

58 Secondary Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Editing Dynamics Programs Y ou can edit the preset dynamics pr ograms and then store them as user programs. The Digital Recor ding Console 02R has 40 preset pr ograms (1 through 40). Each pr ogram is a variation on the six basic dynamics processors available: • Co[...]

Secondary Recording Tutorial 59 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Storing a User Dynamics Program The Digital Recording Console 02R has 88 user dynamics pr ogram locations (41 through 128) for you to stor e your own settings. Y ou can store your dynamics program in the Dynamics Library , or you can just rely on the 02R scene memor[...]

60 Secondary Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Move the cursor to the first character position with the CURSOR buttons. Rotate the encoder to select the desired character . Move the cursor to the second character position and repeat: Y ou can select the “INS.” control icon to insert a space (blank) at the c[...]

Secondary Recording Tutorial 61 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide CANCEL is the default. T o cancel the STORE operation, either press the [ENTER] button or wait about 10 seconds – the STORE operation will be automatically cancelled. To store your settings, use the CURSOR buttons to select the “EXECUTE” control icon and pr es[...]

62 Secondary Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Scene Memor ies The Digital Recording Console 02R scene memories ar e a snapshot of all the digital parameters of the mixer . The 02R has 64 mix scene memory locations. Each can be named for easy identification. There ar e two special scene memories. “0 Initial D[...]

Secondary Recording Tutorial 63 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide CANCEL is the default. T o cancel the STORE operation, either press the [ENTER] button or wait about 10 seconds – the STORE operation will be automatically cancelled. To store your settings, use the CURSOR buttons to select the “EXECUTE” control icon and pr es[...]

64 Secondary Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 3. Use the CURSOR buttons to select the title edit bo x. 4. Select the individual character positions with the CURSOR buttons. Use the encoder wheel to select the character s. Y ou can create a name of up to 16 characters long. It can contain any of the following ch[...]

Secondary Recording Tutorial 65 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Recalling a Scene Memory Scene memories are r ecalled using the [RECALL] button. They can also be r ecalled by the automation system or by using MIDI Program Change Messages. 1. Use the SCENE MEMORY increment or decrement buttons to select the desired scene memor y [...]

66 Secondary Recording Tutorial Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide[...]

Mixing and Automation 67 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Mixing and A utomation In this chapter ... What is 02R Automation? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Real-T ime Automation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Editing Automa[...]

68 Mixing and Automation Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide What is 02R A utomation? There ar e three basic steps to making a multitrack r ecording: • Setup and initial tracks • Overdubbing •M ixdown Each step is vital in order to pr oduce a satisfactory recor ding, but the most difficult one for most engineers is the mixdow[...]

Mixing and Automation 69 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Real-Time A utomation These tutorials have assumed you are using your Digital Recor ding Console 02R with one or more of the optional I/O car ds installed and a multitrack recor der connected. In this section, you will be synchronizing your multitrack recor der to the 02R.[...]

70 Mixing and Automation Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 3. Use the CURSOR buttons to select the desired “Frame” rate and press the [ENTER] button. The 02R supports four industry standard frame rates: • 30 – 30 frames per second. • 30D – 29.97 frames per second (30 drop frame). • 25 – 25 frames per second. • 24[...]

Mixing and Automation 71 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Creating a New Automix To r ecord an entire mixing session with the Digital Recor ding Console 02R automation system, you must first create a new automix. When a new automix is created, the contents of the curr ent automix (referr ed to as “events”) are deleted and th[...]

72 Mixing and Automation Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 4. Use the CURSOR buttons to select the “NEW” control icon and press the [ENTER] button. The 02R will display a popup confirmation request message asking if you want to make a new automix. The popup has two control icons: “CANCEL” and “EXECUTE”: CANCEL is the [...]

Mixing and Automation 73 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Recording the First Session 1. Press the [A UTOMIX] button repeatedly to get to the “Main” screen. Y ou can stop pressing the [AUT OMIX] button when the “Automix Main” screen r eappears: 2. Select the “REC” (record) icon with the CURSOR buttons and press the [E[...]

74 Mixing and Automation Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide When timecode is received when the 02R is in AUTOMIX RECORD READY status, the “RECORD” icon will change to steady illumination (reverse video) and automix r ecording will begin. The timecode will be displayed in real-time in the “T ime Code” field of the “Automi[...]

Mixing and Automation 75 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 6. When y ou have completed recording the automix session, use the CURSOR buttons to select the “STOP” icon and press the [ENTER] button. Y ou may find it faster and more convenient to stop the automix r ecording session by stopping the device that is providing the ti[...]

76 Mixing and Automation Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Editing A utomation Ev ents Overwriting Events Y ou can overwrite the events that have been recor ded into the current automix. Y ou can alter events on an already r ecorded channel or you can r ecord new events onto another channel. For example, you may first r ecord the[...]

Mixing and Automation 77 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 5. Start the device that is pr o viding the timecode. It should have been rewound and again start fr om a location before the music starts. The previously r ecorded automix will playback. 6. While monitoring the recording, adjust the parameter s y ou want to o verwrite. 7.[...]

78 Mixing and Automation Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 5. Monitor the recor ding. At the punch-in location, press the [SEL] buttons for the tape return channels you w ant to fix. Recording will begin fr om the location where you pr essed the [SEL] button. 6. While monitoring the recording, adjust the parameter s y ou want to [...]

Mixing and Automation 79 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 3. Press the [A UTOMIX] button sev eral times. Y ou can stop when the “Fader Edit” screen appears: This display allows you to watch the fader movements as dynamic bargraphs. Several featur es make this display convenient to use while you perform detailed fader/encoder [...]

80 Mixing and Automation Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide direction the fader has to be moved to r eturn to the previously r ecorded position: 9. When y ou have finished adjusting the fader , press the [SEL] button again. The 02R will return to AUTOMIX RECORD READY status. 10. Use the CURSOR buttons to select the “STOP” icon[...]

Mixing and Automation 81 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Of f-Line A utomix Editing Editing Scene and Library Recall Y ou can edit the timing and contents of scene and library recall events that have been recor ded into the current automix. 1. Press the [A UTOMIX] button sev eral times. Y ou can stop when the “Event Edit (MEMO[...]

82 Mixing and Automation Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide • CH.Lib. – channel library recall. The number indicates the channel library number (from 1 to 64). • Channel – the channel that the recall applies to. For scene memory r ecall, this field is blank. 3. Rotate the encoder wheel to change the v alue at the current c[...]

Mixing and Automation 83 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide This display consists of a table listing T ime Code, Channel, and ON/OFF of the channel on/off events r ecorded into the curr ent automix. It also has two control icons which allow you to insert (INSER T) or delete (DELETE) events. 2. Use the CURSOR buttons to select an e [...]

84 Mixing and Automation Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Deleting Events Y ou can delete specific events that have been recor ded into the current automix. Y ou can select a timecode range, the channels desired, and the specific events you want to delete. 1. Press the [A UTOMIX] button again. Y ou can stop when the “Event Ex[...]

Mixing and Automation 85 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide 4. Select the “Parameters” to delete with the CURSOR buttons and press the [ENTER] button to switch a parameter on or off . Y ou can select one or more parameters to delete fr om the following: • LEVEL – fader/encoder events, controlling the input level of a channe[...]

86 Mixing and Automation Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Using the A UTOMIX Librar y Storing an Automix The Digital Recording Console 02R has 16 automix pr ogram locations (1 through 16) for you to stor e the current automix. The following instr uctions show you how to store your automix pr ogram in the library . 1. Press the [A[...]

Mixing and Automation 87 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Move the cursor to the first character position with the CURSOR buttons. Rotate the encoder to select the desired character . Move the cursor to the second character position and repeat: Y ou can select the “INS.” control icon to insert a space (blank) at the curr ent[...]

88 Mixing and Automation Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide CANCEL is the default. T o cancel the STORE operation, either press the [ENTER] button or wait about 10 seconds – the STORE operation will be automatically cancelled. To store your settings, use the CURSOR buttons to select the “EXECUTE” control icon and pr ess the [[...]

Mixing and Automation 89 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Recalling an Automix 1. Press the [A UTOMIX] button until the “Memor y Management” screen appear s: 2. Use the CURSOR buttons to select the REC ALL icon. Rotate the encoder wheel to select an automix program. The 02R will scroll thr ough the available automix programs.[...]

90 Index Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide Inde x A automation system automix memory .........................................................68 AUTOMIX RECORD READY ...................................73 connections and setup ................................................69 create a new automix ..................................[...]

Index 91 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide STORE – confirmation popup ...........................53 TITLE EDIT box...................................................52 A/B switch ...........................................................................14 C channel ON button .....................................................[...]

92 Index Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide EQUALIZER display function ATT (attenuation) icon ...............................................26 EQ ON icon ..................................................................25 F (frequency) icon .......................................................27 G (gain) icon ..................[...]

Index 93 Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide R routing direct outputs...............................................................35 eight output buses .......................................................35 selecting the routes .....................................................37 ROUTING button ..............................[...]

94 Index Digital Recording Console 02R Getting Started Guide[...]

DIGIT AL RECORDING CONSOLE Getting Star ted Guide Getting Star ted Guide[...]

Sections i Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Sections 1 Controls and Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3M ixing and Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4M IXING Display Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5 Dyna[...]

ii Sections Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide[...]

Contents iii Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Contents 1 Controls and Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Blo[...]

iv Contents Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Metering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Channel Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

Contents v Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 8 Scene Memories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 What are Scene Memories? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 What is Stored in a Scene Memory? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 What is the Edit Buffer? . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

vi Contents Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Oscillator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Emphasis Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Channel Status Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

Controls and Connections 1 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Contr ols and Connections In this chapter ... Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

2 Controls and Connections Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Front P anel Analog input controls Display screen and related controls SELECTED CHANNEL controls Analog output controls Monitor controls Scene memory controls Display controls Faders DISPLAY ACCESS controls[...]

Controls and Connections 3 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Analog input controls 1. Phantom switches (channels 1 to 8) These switches turn the +48 V DC phantom power ON and OFF for the XLR-3-31 connectors. 2. A/B switches (channels 1 to 8) These switches select between the XLR-3-31 connectors and the phone connectors. 3. 20dB (pad) s[...]

4 Controls and Connections Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Analog output controls 7. T/B LEVEL control and micr ophone This control sets the volume level of the built-in talkback microphone. 8. STUDIO LEVEL control This control sets the level of the signal sent to the STUDIO MONITOR OUTPUT connectors. 9. PHONES LEVEL control and conn[...]

Controls and Connections 5 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 11. MIXING buttons These buttons access the corresponding Display function. 12. A UX buttons These buttons access the corresponding Display function. Button Description ∅ /ATT Set phase and attenuation. DELAY Set the channel delay. PAN Set the pan position. ROUTING Set the [...]

6 Controls and Connections Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Display screen and related controls 13. SCENE MEMORY indicator This 2-digit (7-segment) LED shows the currently selected Scene Memory program. It also contains the Edit Indicator , which will start flashing when the current mix scene is first adjusted. 14. F ADER ST A TUS i[...]

Controls and Connections 7 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide SELECTED CHANNEL controls 19. R OUTING buttons These buttons set the routing for the curr ently selected channel. 20. A UX buttons and controls These buttons and controls set the auxiliary send channel and level for the currently selected channel. 21. P AN buttons and control[...]

8 Controls and Connections Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Monitor controls 23. STUDIO buttons These buttons select the monitor signal sent to the STUDIO MONITOR OUTPUT connectors. 24. CONTR OL ROOM buttons These buttons select the monitor signal sent to the C-R MONITOR OUT connectors. 25. T ALKBA CK buttons These buttons allow the c[...]

Controls and Connections 9 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Faders 28. T ape and Effect return controls These continuously rotary contr ols set the level of the tape and effect r eturns. The current level of a r eturn channel is shown by the corresponding icon on the bottom of the display scr een. 29. SEL buttons These buttons select [...]

10 Controls and Connections Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 31. FLIP button This button interchanges the functions of MIC/LINE channels 1 to 16 and T APE RETURN channels 1 to 16. This allows you to set the tape return levels with the Faders rather than the T ape Return controls. 32. Faders These 100mm motorized faders set the channel[...]

Controls and Connections 11 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 38. CURSOR buttons These buttons select the parameters and options on the display screen. 39. ENTER button This button either confirms a parameter setting made with the Encoder wheel or it sets a parameter that only has two possible values. Rear P anel 1. STUDIO MONITOR OUT[...]

12 Controls and Connections Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 4. STEREO OUT ANALOG (1 and 2) connectors STEREO OUT (1) are balanced XLR-3-32 type connectors with a +4 dB nominal output level. STEREO OUT (2) are unbalanced RCA/phono jacks with a –10 dBV nominal output level. These connectors output the main stereo signals for r ecordi[...]

Controls and Connections 13 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 9. POWER switch This is a push-type power switch. It is recessed to pr event accidental operation. Press once to power ON; pr ess again to power OFF . 10. METER connector This 15-pin Dsub connector sends the meter information from each of the input channels, tape and effect [...]

14 Controls and Connections Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Signals input here ar e fed through to the CONTROL ROOM buttons (24) and are monitor ed in the control r oom or the studio. The outputs of a 2-track master recor der can be connected here for confidence monitoring and playback. The signals from 2TR IN DIGIT AL (1) can also [...]

Block Diagram DC CUT Same as ST IN EFF1 can not be assigned to AUX7 EFF2 can not be assigned to AUX8 T/B C-R EFF1,2 RTN1,2 De-EMP Selector AUX 6 AUX 5 2TR-D1 2TR-D3 2TR-D2 ST 2TR-A2 2TR-A1 EFFECTOR INSERT I/O +0dB PHASE PHASE 4BAND Gain Meter Re- duction Meter Meter ATT ATT duction Re- Meter Gain Meter Meter Gain Reduction SIGNAL PEAK PHASE AUX 6 A[...]

16 Controls and Connections Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide[...]

User Interface 17 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide User Interf ace In this chapter ... About the User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 DISPLA Y ACCESS Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

18 User Interface Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide About the User Interface Digital Recording Console 02R user interface is powerful but very intuitive. There ar e two main methods of working with the 02R: • Use the DISPLA Y ACCESS controls to modify one parameter at a time across the entir e recor ding console. • Use the SELECTED[...]

User Interface 19 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide • The [DIGIT AL I/O] button is used to select the word clock sour ce, define the digital input/output connectors, control the cascade configuration, and set the word dither . • The [SETUP] button is used to control the solo function and defines system prefer ences. • The [UTI[...]

20 User Interface Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide However , these two sends are r outed to the internal effects unit. Therefor e, the buttons also allow you to select and set the effects parameters. Display The large backlit 320 × 240 pixel graphical display scr een provides clear indication of mix settings and operating status. As [...]

User Interface 21 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide The CURSOR buttons are also used to position the cursor in a name when naming automation mixes, scene memories, equalizer programs, ef fects programs, dynamics pr ograms, and channel library programs. When a display left or right icon appears at the left or right side of the display ,[...]

22 User Interface Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Display Functions The following table lists all the Digital Recording Console 02R display functions and briefly explains what they do. Display Function Description SCENE Store and recall mix scenes. DIGITAL I/O Sets digital I/O parameters and selects word clock. SETUP Sets the solo p[...]

User Interface 23 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide SELECTED CHANNEL Controls These controls ar e very similar in setup to the controls of an analog mixer . Y ou may find working with the buttons and controls of this section of the 02R is much faster and more intuitive than working thr ough the screens of the DISPLA Y ACCESS functions[...]

24 User Interface Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide PAN controls These controls allow you to select the pan position of the selected channel. The buttons select one of two channels (channels are always pair ed for the pan function). Use the rotary encoder to adjust the pan position. The current position is indicated on the adjacent LED[...]

Mixing and Monitoring 25 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Mixing and Monitor ing In this chapter ... Analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Phantom Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Pad .[...]

26 Mixing and Monitoring Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Analog Inputs The Digital Recording Console 02R is equipped with 24 individual analog input connectors. The first sixteen channels, 1 through 16, ar e monophonic input channels designed for microphone to line level signal inputs. The last eight channels, 17 through 24, ar e st[...]

Mixing and Monitoring 27 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Pa d The Pad function attenuates input signals by 20 dB. This is useful when inputting high level signals that would otherwise overload the input preamplifier . By increasing the effective range of the GAIN contr ol, high-level signals can be adjusted accurately . Pad can be s[...]

28 Mixing and Monitoring Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide ON Buttons The [ON] buttons are used to turn channels on and of f. The input channel, tape return channel, ef fect return channel, and ster eo output [ON] buttons turn their respective channels on and of f. When a channel is turned on, the LED set in the corresponding button li[...]

Mixing and Monitoring 29 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Analog Outputs The Digital Recording Console 02R is equipped with a pair of analog ster eo out connectors, one pair XLR-type for connecting to professional equipment, the other phono (RCA) jacks. There ar e also two pairs of phone jacks to provide a ster eo output to your contr[...]

30 Mixing and Monitoring Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide SOLO Button Y ou can monitor input channels in isolation by pressing the [SOLO] button. The LEDs in the centre of the selected channel [ON] buttons ar e extinguished. Y ou select the channel(s) you want to solo by pressing the corresponding [ON] button. When you pr ess the [SOL[...]

MIXING Display Functions 31 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide MIXING Display Functions In this chapter ... Phase and Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3[...]

32 MIXING Display Functions Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Phase and Attenuation Phase The Phase ( ∅ ) function inverts the phase of the selected signal. When the phase of an channel is inverted against a corresponding channel, it can cause attenuation of both channels due to phase-cancellation. This can be caused by incorrectly w[...]

MIXING Display Functions 33 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Display Screens There ar e two screens in the ∅/ΑΤΤ display function. Shown below is the first – MIC/LINE 1 through 16 and LINE 17/18 thr ough 23/24: Select this screen by pr essing a [SEL] button for one of the MIC/LINE channels. Shown below is the second screen –[...]

34 MIXING Display Functions Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Delay The DELA Y display function is used to apply a small amount of delay to input or return signals to compensate for situations such as line or cabling delays or the gap between the recor d and playback heads (or circuitry) of your multitrack recor der . Y ou can delay a [...]

MIXING Display Functions 35 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide The following illustration shows the second screen – T APE 1 through 16 and the effect r eturns, EFF1 and EFF2: Select this screen by pr essing a [SEL] button for the tape or effect r eturns channels. Fine-Tuning the Delay Y ou can adjust the delay , either samples [Smpl] [...]

36 MIXING Display Functions Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide P an and Balance The P AN display function is used to pan and balance signals. The input channels, including the stereo input channels, and the tape and ef fect r eturns can be panned, and the stereo output can be balanced. Display Screens Shown below is the first screen of[...]

MIXING Display Functions 37 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Pan Positions Stereo-P air P ans Odd and even pairs of channels can be linked together in GANG mode providing simultaneous pan adjustment. This function can be set by pressing [ENTER] when one of a pair of channels is selected. The GANG is indicated by a pair of dotted lines[...]

38 MIXING Display Functions Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Switching to GANG mode allows you to reposition the ster eo signal within the stereo field. For example, you could set L5 and R10 befor e you GANG the channels. After you press [ENTER], adjusting either channel moves the other a corresponding amount. If you set the left cha[...]

MIXING Display Functions 39 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Routing The ROUTING display function is used to select the bus routing of the input channels and tape and effect r eturn signals. The first sixteen input channels, 1 through 16, can also be r outed to the direct outputs. By default, all channels are r outed to the stereo bu[...]

40 MIXING Display Functions Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Shown below is the second screen – T APE 1 through 16, EFF1 and EFF2, and STEREO output (balance): Select this screen by pr essing a [SEL] button for the tape or effect r eturns channels or the master stereo output. R OUTING buttons Y ou can also adjust the routing for the[...]

MIXING Display Functions 41 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Meter ing The Digital Recording Console 02R featur es comprehensive signal level metering. The mono and stereo input channels, the tape and ef fect returns, and the auxiliary sends and buses are all meter ed using the METER display function. The control r oom output is meter[...]

42 MIXING Display Functions Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide The third scr een shows the output and auxiliary buses and the stereo output, plus level faders for the buses: Select this screen by pr essing the [SEL] button for the stereo output. Y ou can also select this screen by pr essing the [METER] button until it appears in sequenc[...]

MIXING Display Functions 43 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide By changing the meter source points, you can easily observe the ef fect of changing the EQ or channel fader levels on the signal. Optional Meter Bridge – MB02 If your Digital Recording Console 02R is equipped with the optional Meter Bridge – MB02, the METER display funct[...]

44 MIXING Display Functions Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Vi ew The VIEW display function allows you to see all the parameters of an individual channel at a glance and adjust any parameter that you feel r equires a change. Y ou can view the input channels (MIC/LINE 1 thr ough 16, LINE 17/18 through 23/24) and the tape and ef fect r[...]

MIXING Display Functions 45 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Pair Each time you press the [ENTER] button, P AIR will alternately be set or cancelled. Pair only applies to the individual input and tape return channels. See “Pairing Channels” on page 150 of the User ’ s Guide . If the selected channel is one of the stereo input ch[...]

46 MIXING Display Functions Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Auxiliary Sends Select an auxiliary channel with the CURSOR buttons. Each time you press the [ENTER] button, the setting alternates between pre and post-fader . T o adjust the signal or to turn the send on or off, you need to use the AUX controls in the SELECTED CHANNEL grou[...]

MIXING Display Functions 47 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Channel Librar y The Channel Library is used to access and store channel settings – stor ed as programs. Ther e are 64 user pr ograms (plus an UNDO buffer) for you to store your channel settings. Y ou can access this screen fr om the VIEW display function by selecting the [...]

48 MIXING Display Functions Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide To store your settings, use the CURSOR buttons to select the “EXECUTE” control icon and pr ess the [ENTER] button. The program is stored. When you confirm a STORE operation, any existing data in the selected program location will be overwritten. YOU SHOULD AL W A YS BE [...]

MIXING Display Functions 49 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Equalizer The Digital Recording Console 02R is equipped with a four -band, fully parametric equalizer , with variable bandwidth, center frequency , gain, and ON/OFF parameters. EQ can be applied to the input channels (MIC/LINE 1 through 16, LINE 17/18 through 23/24), the tap[...]

50 MIXING Display Functions Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide • Rotary icons – There is an icon for bandwidth (Q), center frequency (F), and gain (G) for each of the four bands, LOW , L-MID, H-MID, and HIGH. Use the CURSOR buttons to select the desired icon and adjust its value with the rotary encoder . Switch the equalizer on or o[...]

MIXING Display Functions 51 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide EQU ALIZER controls Y ou can also adjust the equalization for the selected channel with the EQUALIZER controls in the SELECTED CHANNEL group. These controls allow you to adjust the equalization of the selected channel. Select the band you want to adjust with one the buttons [...]

52 MIXING Display Functions Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Equalizer Programs These are the pr eset equalizer programs. No Program Name No Program Name 1 Bass Drum 1 21 A.G.Stroke 2 2 Bass Drum 2 22 A.G.Arpeggio 1 3 Snare Drum 1 23 A.G.Arpeggio 2 4 Snare Drum 2 24 Brass Section 5 Tom-tom 1 25 Male Vocal 1 6 Cymbal 26 Male Vocal 2 7 [...]

MIXING Display Functions 53 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Equalizer Librar y The Equalizer Library is used to access and store EQ settings – stor ed as programs. Ther e are 40 pr eset programs (1 to 40) for you to r ecall and 88 user programs (41 to 128 plus UNDO) for you to stor e your own EQ settings. Y ou can access this scree[...]

54 MIXING Display Functions Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Exiting the Library Selecting the LIB icon and pressing the [ENTER] button switches back to the EQUALIZER display function. Y ou can also press the [EQ] button again. Control Icons • STORE – This icon is used to stor e the current pr ogram to the library . Select the ico[...]

MIXING Display Functions 55 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide UNDO Operation When the 02R stores or r ecalls a program, the pr evious settings are always preserved in the UNDO buf fer . If you discover you have made a mistake, you can always recall the UNDO buf fer (displayed as “U:” in the scrolling list of programs). Use the CURS[...]

56 MIXING Display Functions Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide MIXING Display Functions Preset EQ Program P arameter s No Name Parameter Description LOW L-MID H-MID HIGH 1 Bass Drum 1 PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF Emphasizes the low range of the bass drum and the attack created by the beater. Q 1.2 10 0.9 F 99Hz 265Hz 1.05kHz 5.33kHz [...]

MIXING Display Functions 57 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 10 E.Bass 2 PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF Unlike program 9, this emphasizes the high range of the electric bass. Q 0.1 5 6.3 F 111Hz 111Hz 2.24kHz 4.00kHz G +3.0dB 0.0dB +2.5dB +0.5dB 11 Syn.Bass 1 PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF Use on a synth bass with emphasized low ran[...]

58 MIXING Display Functions Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 20 A.G.Stroke 1 PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF Emphasizes the bright tones of an acoustic guitar. Q 0.9 4.5 3.5 F 105Hz 1.00kHz 1.88kHz 5.33kHz G –2.0dB 0.0dB +1.0dB +4.0dB 21 A.G.Stroke 2 L.SHELF PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF This is a variation on program 20. You can also use[...]

MIXING Display Functions 59 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 30 Total EQ 1 PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF Use on the STEREO bus during mixdown. For more effect, try it with a compressor. Q 7 2.2 5.6 F 94Hz 944Hz 2.11kHz 16.0kHz G –0.5dB 0.0dB +3.0dB +6.5dB 31 Total EQ 2 PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF This is a variation on program[...]

60 MIXING Display Functions Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 38 Piano High PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING Use for the high range of the piano sound when it is recorded in stereo. Use with program 37. Q 10 6.3 2.2 0.1 F 187Hz 397Hz 6.72kHz 5.65kHz G –5.5dB +1.5dB +5.0dB +3.0dB 39 Fine-EQ(Cass) L.SHELF PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF Use for[...]

Dynamics 61 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Dynamics In this chapter ... Dynamics Processors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Preset Dynamics Pr ograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Compressor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

62 Dynamics Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Dynamics Processors Dynamics processors ar e generally used to correct or contr ol signal levels. However , you can also use them creatively to shape the volume envelope of a sound. The Digital Recording Console 02R featur es comprehensive dynamics processors for all the input channels, tap[...]

Dynamics 63 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Compressor A compressor pr ovides a form of automatic level control. By attenuating high levels, thus effectively r educing the dynamic range, the compressor makes it much easier to control signals and set appr opriate fader levels. Reducing the dynamic range also means that recor ding leve[...]

64 Dynamics Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Knee sets the transition of the signal at the threshold. W ith a hard knee, the transition between uncompressed and compr essed signal is immediate. W ith the softest knee, knee5, the transition starts before the signal r eaches the threshold and gradually ends above the thr eshold. Release[...]

Dynamics 65 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Expander An expander is another form of automatic level control. By attenuating the signal below the threshold, the expander r educes low-level noise and effectively incr eases the dynamic range of the recor ded material. Expander (EXP) parameters: Threshold determines the level of input si[...]

66 Dynamics Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Compander A compander is a compressor -expander - a combination of signal compression and expansion. The compander attenuates the input signal above the threshold as well as the level below the width. For very dynamic material, this program allows you to r etain the dynamic range without ha[...]

Dynamics 67 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Gate and Ducking A gate, or noise gate is an audio switch used to mute signals below a set threshold level. It can be used to suppr ess background noise and hiss fr om valve (tube) amps, effects pedals, and micr ophones. Ducking is used to automatically reduce the levels of one signal when [...]

68 Dynamics Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide For ducking, this controls how soon the signal is ducked once the duck has been triggered. W ith a fast attack time, the signal is ducked almost immediately . W ith a slow attack time, ducking fades the signal. T oo fast an attack time may sound abrupt. Hold sets how long the gate stays ope[...]

Dynamics 69 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide D YNAMICS Display Function Dynamics can be applied to the input channels (MIC/LINE 1 through 16, LINE 17/18 through 23/24), the tape r eturn channels (T APE 1 through 16), the internal bus outputs (BUS 1 through 8), and the ster eo output. For stereo channels when the link is on, the dynami[...]

70 Dynamics Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Pa tching in a Processor DYNAMICS Icon The DYNAMICS ON/OFF icon is used to turn the dynamics processor on or off for the selected channel. Control Prompts The main control pr ompts are used to patch a dynamics pr ocessor into a channel or stereo pair: KEY IN selects the pr ocessor trigger s[...]

Dynamics 71 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Dynamics Processor Meters The amount of processor gain r eduction (GR) and the output signal levels are meter ed on the DYNAMICS display function, as shown below: Gain reduction is the amount by which a signal’s level is r educed. The output signal levels are conventional level meters whi[...]

72 Dynamics Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide KEY IN and LINK Indicator s The channel KEY IN settings and LINK settings are shown below . The settings can be changed with the CURSOR buttons, and the encoder wheel, or the [ENTER] button. The following table shows the meaning of the KEY IN icons: The KEY IN icons duplicate the KEY IN pr [...]

Dynamics 73 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Dynamics Librar y The Dynamics Library is used to access and store dynamics pr ograms. There ar e 40 preset pr ograms (1 to 40) for you to recall and 88 user programs (41 to 128 plus UNDO) for you to stor e your own dynamics programs. Y ou can access this screen fr om the DYNAMICS display f[...]

74 Dynamics Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Exiting the Library Selecting the LIB icon and pressing the [ENTER] button switches back to the DYNAMICS display function. Y ou can also press the [DYNAMICS] button again. Control Icons • STORE – This icon is used to stor e the current pr ogram to the library . Select the icon with the [...]

Dynamics 75 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide UNDO Operation When the 02R stores or r ecalls a program, the pr evious settings are always preserved in the UNDO buf fer . If you discover you have made a mistake, you can always recall the UNDO buf fer (displayed as “U:” in the scrolling list of programs). Use the CURSOR buttons to se[...]

76 Dynamics Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Dynamics Preset Dynamics Program P arameter s The “Release”, “Hold”, and “Decay” values shown in the following table are valid when the 02R is set at a sampling frequency of 44.1kHz. No. Name Type Parameter Value Description 1 A.Dr.BD "CMP Compressor Threshold (dB) –24 Co[...]

Dynamics 77 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 7 A.Dr.SN "GAT Gate Threshold (dB) –8 Gate for the same purpose as program 5. Range (dB) –23 Attack (ms) 1 Hold (ms) 0.63 Decay (ms) 238 8 A.Dr.SN "CPS CompanderS Threshold (dB) –8 Soft compander for the same purpose as program 5. Ratio ( :1) 1.7 Attack (ms) 11 Outgain (dB) [...]

78 Dynamics Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 14 Piano1 "CMP Compressor Threshold (dB) –9 Compressor to brighten the tonal color of a piano. Ratio ( :1) 2.5 Attack (ms) 17 Outgain (dB) 1.0 Knee hard Release (ms) 238 15 Piano2 "CMP Compressor Threshold (dB) –18 A variation on program 14, adjusting the attack and entire lev[...]

Dynamics 79 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 21 BrassSection "CMP Compressor Threshold (dB) –18 Compressor intended for brass sounds with fast and strong attack. Ratio ( :1) 1.7 Attack (ms) 18 Outgain (dB) 4.0 Knee 1 Release (ms) 226 22 Syn.Pad "CMP Compressor Threshold (dB) –13 Compressor for synth pad, intended to prev[...]

80 Dynamics Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 28 Solo Vocal2 "CMP Compressor Threshold (dB) –8 A variation on program 27. Ratio ( :1) 2.5 Attack (ms) 26 Outgain (dB) 1.5 Knee 3 Release (ms) 331 29 Chorus "CMP Compressor Threshold (dB) –9 A variation on program 27, intended for chorus vocals. Ratio ( :1) 1.7 Attack (ms) 39[...]

Dynamics 81 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 35 BGM Ducking "DUK Ducking Threshold (dB) –19 Ducking background music for voiceovers, typically keyed from the announcer’s channel. Range (dB) –22 Attack (ms) 93 Hold (ms) 1.20 S Decay (ms) 6.32 S 36 Limiter1 "CMP CompanderS Threshold (dB) –8 A template for a limiter usi[...]

82 Dynamics Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide[...]

Auxiliary Channels 83 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide A uxiliar y Channels In this chapter ... About the 02R Auxiliaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 The AUX Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Stereo Input Channel[...]

84 Auxiliary Channels Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide About the 02R A uxiliar ies The Digital Recording Console 02R has eight auxiliary send channels: AUX1, AUX2, AUX3, AUX4, AUX5, AUX6, AUX7, and AUX8. The auxiliary sends can be configured pr e-fader or post-fader . AUX7 and AUX8 are used to feed the internal ef fects processors: E[...]

Auxiliary Channels 85 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide The A UX Buttons The AUX functions for AUX 1 through AUX 6 set the channel send levels to each of the auxiliary buses. W ith this function, you can select an auxiliary bus and then set the levels of a group of input channels simultaneously . Y ou can also select whether to send th[...]

86 Auxiliary Channels Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Select a channel with the [SEL] buttons. Select the auxiliary bus with the [AUX1] through [AUX8/EFF2] buttons. T urn the send on or off with the [ON] button. Adjust the send level with the SEND LEVEL encoder . Display Screens There ar e two screens in the AUX display functions. Sh[...]

Auxiliary Channels 87 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Stereo Input Channels Input channels 1 through 16 handle only a single signal. The ster eo input channels 17 through 24, ar e paired together and handle two signals: left and right. Before feeding a ster eo input signal to the auxiliary level controls, the left and right signals a[...]

88 Auxiliary Channels Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide POST – the auxiliary send signal is sour ced after the channel fader . This means that the signal is controlled by the channel fader as well as the send level. In order to send a signal to the auxiliary bus, you must have that fader raised as well. This enables the channel-to-mi[...]

Internal Effects 89 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Inter nal Ef fects In this chapter ... About Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Preset Ef fects Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 AUX 7 and AUX 8 .[...]

90 Internal Effects Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide About Ef fects The Digital Recording Console 02R featur es two internal multi-effects stereo pr ocessors: Effect1 and Ef fect2. These are fed by AUX7 and AUX8, and the processed signals ar e returned via EFF1 R TN and EFF2 R TN, r espectively . The auxiliary sends can be configured[...]

Internal Effects 91 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Preset Ef fects Programs These are the pr eset effects pr ograms: No Program Name No Program Name 1 REVERB HALL1 21 REVERSE GATE 2 REVERB HALL2 22 DELAY->EARLY REF 3 REVERB ROOM1 23 DELAY L-C-R 1 4 REVERB ROOM2 24 DELAY L-C-R 2 5 REVERB STAGE 25 CHORUS->DLY LCR 6 REVERB PLATE [...]

92 Internal Effects Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide A UX 7 and A UX 8 The AUX functions for AUX 7 and AUX 8 set the channel send levels to either of these effects buses. Similar to the functions for AUX 1 through AUX 6, you select an effect bus and then set the levels of a group of input channels. Y ou can also select whether to send[...]

Internal Effects 93 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Display Screens There ar e four screens in the AUX display functions. T wo screens access the channels to send to the effects buses, the other two scr eens allow you to select and set-up the effects. Shown below is the first – MIC/LINE 1 through 16 and LINE 17/18 through 23/24: S[...]

94 Internal Effects Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Ef fects The Digital Recording Console 02R is equipped with two internal multi-effects ster eo processors. These pr ocessors have a startling range of special effects available to apply to your mix – shimmering r everbs, clean, precise delays, flanging and chor us, and a myriad o[...]

Internal Effects 95 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Ef fects Librar y The Effects Library is used to access and stor e effects pr ograms. There ar e 40 preset ef fects programs (1 thr ough 40) and 88 user effects pr ograms (41 through 128 plus an UNDO buf fer) for you to store your own settings. Y ou can access this screen fr om the [...]

96 Internal Effects Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Exiting the Library Selecting the LIB icon and pressing the [ENTER] button switches back to the EFFECT display function. Y ou can also press the [AUX 7] button again. Y ou may have to press it several times to get to the EFFECT display function. Control Icons • STORE – This icon[...]

Internal Effects 97 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide UNDO Operation When the 02R stores or r ecalls a program, the pr evious settings are always preserved in the UNDO buf fer . If you discover you have made a mistake, you can always recall the UNDO buf fer (displayed as “U:” in the scrolling list of programs). Use the CURSOR butto[...]

98 Internal Effects Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Internal Effects Preset Ef fects Program P arameter s Program 1 — REVERB HALL1 This simulates the reverberation in a lar ger concert hall, and adds spread to sounds such as strings and brass. Parameter Setting Range Description Rev.Time 2.8s 0.3~30.0s Reverb time. Hi.Ratio 0.8 0.1[...]

Internal Effects 99 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Program 4 — REVERB ROOM2 This is a variation on program 3. Parameter Setting Range Description Rev.Time 1.8s Same as program 1 Same as program 1 Hi.Ratio 0.6 Diff. 6 Ini.Dly 17.0ms Density 3 LPF 9.0kHz HPF 80Hz Rev.Dly 4.0ms Rev.Bal 50% Program 5 — REVERB STAGE This has a slight[...]

100 Internal Effects Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Program 7 — REV AMBIENCE1 This creates space (a smaller space than cr eated by the REVERB ROOM programs) ar ound instruments. A small amount of these effects is ef fective on vocal and chorus, as well as percussion instr uments. Parameter Setting Range Description Rev.Time 1.2s S[...]

Internal Effects 101 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Program 10 — REV LIVE ROOM2 This is a variation on program 9. Parameter Setting Range Description Rev.Time 2.2s Same as program 1 Same as program 1 Hi.Ratio 0.5 Diff. 6 Ini.Dly 12.0ms Density 3 LPF 4.0kHz HPF THRU Rev.Dly 3.0ms Rev.Bal 50% Program 11 — REVERB VOCAL1 This is use[...]

102 Internal Effects Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Program 13 — REV SN.ROOM This is a reverb variation to enhance the sound of a snar e drum. Parameter Setting Range Description Rev.Time 1.3s Same as program 1 Same as program 1 Hi.Ratio 0.9 Diff. 8 Ini.Dly 26.0ms Density 1 LPF 10.0KHz HPF 180Hz Rev.Dly 4.0ms Rev.Bal 90% Program 1[...]

Internal Effects 103 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Program 16 — FLANGE–>REVERB1 Flange effect followed by r everb. This effect is mor e appropriate to emphasize modulation ef fects than the CHORUS–>REVERB program. Use the r everb Depth parameter to adjust the amount of reverberation. Parameter Setting Range Description [...]

104 Internal Effects Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Program 19 — EARLY REF.2 This is a variation on program 18. It pr oduces a thicker sound. Parameter Setting Range Description Type S-Hall Same as program 18 Same as program 18 RoomSize 2.0 Liveness 7 Diff. 7 Ini.Dly 4.8ms ER Num. 15 Hi.Ratio 0.8 FB.Gain 0% LPF 11.0kHz HPF THRU Pr[...]

Internal Effects 105 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Program 22 — DELAY–>EARLY REF This effect cr eates early reflection sound after a delay . Parameter Setting Range Description Delay 256.0ms 0.1~320.0ms Delay time. FB.Gain +43% –99 ~ +99% Feedback gain. The amount of signal returned to the effect. Hi.Ratio 0.3 0.1~1.0 Hig[...]

106 Internal Effects Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Program 25 — CHORUS–>DLY LCR Chorus effect is followed by a thr ee-part delay (L-C-R) with feedback. Parameter Setting Range Description Freq. 0.8Hz 0.1~40.0Hz Chorus modulation frequency. Depth 24% 0~100% Chorus depth. The amount of modulation. Mod.Dly 5.9ms 0.0~255.0ms Cho[...]

Internal Effects 107 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Program 28 — ECHO This is a common echo effect. Parameter Setting Range Description Dly(L) 220.0ms 0.1~500.0ms Left channel delay time. FB.G(L) +44% –99 ~ +99% Left channel feedback gain. Dly(R) 180.0ms 0.1~500.0ms Right channel delay time. FB.G(R) –55% –99 ~ +99% Right cha[...]

108 Internal Effects Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Program 31 — CHORUS1 A stereo chorus. Cr eates a rich, thickening effect. Parameter Setting Range Description Freq. 0.6Hz 0.1~40.0Hz Modulation frequency. AM Depth 49% 0~100% Amplitude modulation depth. PM Depth 35% 0~100% Pitch modulation depth. LSF F 220Hz 32Hz~1.0kHz Low shelv[...]

Internal Effects 109 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Program 34 — FLANGE Stereo flanger . Cr eates a rich, swirling effect, full of harmonics. Parameter Setting Range Description Freq. 1.2Hz 0.1~40.0Hz Modulation frequency. Depth 25% 0~100% Modulation depth. FB.Gain +45% –99 ~ +99% Feedback gain. The amount of signal returned to[...]

110 Internal Effects Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Program 37 — AUTO PAN This effect performs automatic panning acr oss the stereo image. Parameter Setting Range Description Freq. 0.5Hz 0.1~40.0Hz Modulation frequency. LR Depth 98% 0~100% Left to right pan depth. FR Depth 15% 0~100% Front to rear pan depth. LSF F 140Hz 32Hz~1.0kH[...]

Internal Effects 111 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Program 40 — VOCAL DOUBLER This is a thin harmonizing effect obtained by setting a longer delay . Parameter Setting Range Description Pitch 0 Same as program 39 Same as program 39 Fine(1) +5 Fine(2) –10 Out(1) +100 Out(2) +100 Pan(1) L6 Pan(2) R6 FB.G(1) +10% FB.G(2) –10% Del[...]

112 Internal Effects Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide[...]

Scene Memories 113 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Scene Memor ies In this chapter ... What are Scene Memories? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 14 What is Stored in a Scene Memory? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 15 What is the Edit Buffer? . . . . . . . . . . [...]

114 Scene Memories Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide What are Scene Memor ies? Scene memories are a snapshot of all the Digital Recor ding Console 02R mixer setting. There ar e 64 mix scene memory locations. Each can be named for easy identification. They can be stored and r ecalled manually using the [STORE] and [RECALL] buttons. The[...]

Scene Memories 115 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide What is Stored in a Scene Memor y? V irtually all Digital Recording Console 02R mix settings ar e stored in a scene memory . Settings that are not stor ed consist mainly of analog controls and switches. They are: +48V phantom switches, A/B input switches, 20dB (pad) switches, GAIN co[...]

116 Scene Memories Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Stor ing Mix Scenes The Digital Recording Console 02R has 64 scene memory locations. Y ou can save additional scenes to a MIDI data filer . Scene memories can be named for easy identification. When you are about to stor e a scene memory , make sure ther e are no settings in the Edi[...]

Scene Memories 117 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Naming a Scene Memor y To name a scene memory , you need to select the scene memory display functions. Display Screen Shown below is the first SCENE display function: Y ou may have to press the [SCENE MEMOR Y] button several times to get to this screen. The left side of the display [...]

118 Scene Memories Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Character Set A scene memory name can be up to 16 characters long and can contain any of the following characters: Control Icons • INSER T – This icon is used to insert blank characters into the title edit box at the current cursor location. Select the icon with the CURSOR button[...]

Scene Memories 119 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Recalling Scene Memor ies Scene memories are r ecalled using the [RECALL] button. They can also be r ecalled using MIDI Program Changes. Note: When you recall a scene memory , all mix settings in the Edit Buffer (current mix scene) ar e overwritten. Y ou may want to store the Edit Bu[...]

120 Scene Memories Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide F ader Recall Safe The Digital Recording Console 02R has two methods of pr otecting the system from sudden volume level changes when a scene memory is r ecalled. Y ou can select individual channels to safety . When the scene memory is recalled, the fader level will not change fr om t[...]

Scene Memories 121 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide F ade Time The second method of protecting the system fr om sudden volume level changes is to set the fade time for each channel. When the scene memory is r ecalled, the fader level will change from its pr evious level to the new level of the recalled memory . Y ou can control the du[...]

122 Scene Memories Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide[...]

Automation 123 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide A utomation In this chapter ... What is the Automation Function? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 What is T imecode? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Automation Function . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

124 Automation Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide What is the A utomation Function? One of the most demanding jobs of the recor ding engineer is taking all the raw material produced during a multitrack r ecording session and mixing it all together into an artistically satisfying master recor ding. The ability to setup portions of the mi[...]

Automation 125 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide yourself running out of memory , you can download unused AUT OMIX memories to a storage device, such as a MIDI data filer , then clear the memories. Y ou can also expand the available memory with 1Mbyte expansion kits (ME4M). Y ou can install up to two of these kits in the 02R, r esulti[...]

126 Automation Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide What is Timecode? Ti mecode is a signal that contains a chronological recor d of the absolute time in a recor ding. It is used for synchronizing dif ferent r ecorders. It can be used for electronic editing. T imecode was initially invented for the motion picture business, as a method of [...]

Automation 127 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide If the connected device does not have a dedicated SMPTE output connector , recor d the timecode onto a spare track (in the case of a multitrack recor der) or a special track (in the case of a video recor der or film post-production r ecorder) and connect the output fr om that track to t[...]

128 Automation Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide A utomation Function The AUTOMIX display function is divided into six scr eens: Main The Main screen contr ols the recor d and playback operations. Select the frame-per-second rate, and the timecode input. Set the initial start time and enable the editing operations. Memory Management Th[...]

Automation 129 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Main Screen The first AUTOMIX display function scr een is shown below . This is the Main screen. Fr om the first three scr eens – this screen, the Memory Management screen, or the Fader Edit scr een – you can operate the automation transport controls: The top row of the display con[...]

130 Automation Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Time Code Display The 02R displays the received timecode in this lar ge area on the scr een. If you select INT (internal) timecode, the timecode display immediately starts to count the time. Y ou can reset this value with the “INT Start T ime” field. Communication Speed Y ou can set[...]

Automation 131 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide [SEL] button (edit key) has been pressed. If the parameter has been selected and the channel [SEL] button has been pressed, automation playback for that parameter will be stopped, and you can recor d new data. Edit Out Mode This mode is effective only for the faders. It contr ols how to [...]

132 Automation Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide REC – Selecting this icon will cause the unit to enter REC r eady mode. The icon will flash. The 02R starts recor ding when it receives timecode during REC ready mode. The icon will be highlighted in r everse video. Selecting this icon during AUTOMIX playback will cause the 02R to ent[...]

Automation 133 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Memor y Management The second AUTOMIX display function is the Memory Management screen shown below: The top left of the display shows a scrolling list of the 16 AUTOMIX memories. The top right of the display is the T itle Edit field. The CURSOR buttons are used to select the character ,[...]

134 Automation Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide AUTOMIX Name Edit Functions AUTOMIX memory names can be up to 16 characters long and can contain any of the following characters: • COPY – This icon is used to copy the name of an AUTOMIX pr ogram. Select the icon with the CURSOR buttons. Use the encoder wheel to select a program and[...]

Automation 135 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide • RECALL – This icon is used to r ecall an AUTOMIX pr ogram from the library . Select the icon with the CURSOR buttons. Use the encoder wheel to select an AUTOMIX pr ogram and press the [ENTER] button. The 02R will display a popup confirmation request message asking if you want to r[...]

136 Automation Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide F ader Edit The third AUTOMIX display function is the Fader Edit screen shown below: The top half of the display shows the current fader positions graphically for the input channels (MIC/LINE 1 through 16, LINE 17/18 thr ough 23/24), the tape and effect r eturn channels (T APE 1 through [...]

Automation 137 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Fader Edit When you recor d a fader overdub, this display shows the pr eviously r ecor ded level and the new fader setting, plus an arrow indicating which direction the fader will have to be moved to r eturn to the previous level. Refer to the following diagram: If the fader is moved to [...]

138 Automation Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Ev ent Edit (MEMORY) The fourth AUTOMIX display function is the Event Edit (MEMOR Y) screen shown below: The display consists of a table listing T ime Code, Memory (event), and Channel. To the right of the table are two control icons; INSER T and DELETE. Y ou can insert scene memory chan[...]

Automation 139 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Ev ent Edit (CH ON) The fifth AUTOMIX display function is the Event Edit (CH ON) screen shown below: The display consists of a table listing T ime Code, Channel, and ON/OFF (event). There ar e two control icons to the right of the table; INSER T and DELETE. When you insert an event, it [...]

140 Automation Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Ev ent Extract The last AUTOMIX display function is the Event Extract scr een shown below: The top half of the display shows the channel status graphically for the input channels (MIC/LINE 1 through 16, LINE 17/18 thr ough 23/24), the tape and effect r eturn channels (T APE 1 through 16,[...]

MIDI 141 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide MIDI In this chapter ... MIDI and the 02R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Program Change Assign . . . . . . .[...]

142 MIDI Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide MIDI and the 02R The Digital Recording Console 02R is equipped with SMPTE and MTC synchronization plus a MIDI implementation. Y ou will find that for most operations, MIDI is not requir ed – indeed, because of the complexity of the 02R and the number of parameters available for adjustment, [...]

MIDI 143 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Setup Set the basic MIDI Receive and T ransmit functions and select the MIDI channels you want the 02R to transmit and receive on. Display Screen Shown below is the first MIDI display function – the MIDI Setup screen: Receive Channel Use these functions to set the Receive Channel, and selec[...]

144 MIDI Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Program Change Assign The 02R uses MIDI Program Change messages to r ecall scene memories. Display Screen Shown below is the second MIDI display function – the MIDI Program Change Assign screen: The default Program Change Assign table consists of a mapping of Program Change numbers 1 thr oug[...]

MIDI 145 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Bulk Dump/Request The 02R uses MIDI Bulk Dump and Request messages to store or r ecall scene memories, automix memories, system setup and program change tables, and effect, dynamics, equalizer , and channel library programs. Display Screen Shown below is the third MIDI display function – the[...]

146 MIDI Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Execute There ar e four commands you can execute: • BULK DUMP – the data of the selected type and number will be output to the connected MIDI device. • BULK REQUEST – the 02R will r equest the selected type and number from the connected MIDI device. • DUMP ALL – all the pr ograms o[...]

Groups and Pairs 147 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Gr oups and P air s In this chapter ... Grouping Faders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Grouping Mutes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Pairing Channels [...]

148 Groups and Pairs Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Grouping F ader s The Digital Recording Console 02R allows you to gr oup the faders for multiple fader control using only one fader . This makes it easy to control several faders simultaneously . The input channel and the tape and effect r eturns can be grouped. Ther e are four gr [...]

Groups and Pairs 149 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Grouping Mutes The 02R also allows you to group channel status contr ols for multiple channel control using only one channel ON button. The channels in a group can be on or of f depending on their status when they were gr ouped. Pressing a channel ON button toggles the status of al[...]

150 Groups and Pairs Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide P air ing Channels Adjacent channels can be paired for ster eo operation. This makes it easy to work with stereo signals, because you only have to adjust one channel to control both left and right signals. The 02R allows you to link the input channels – MIC/LINE 1 through 16 – [...]

Groups and Pairs 151 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Auxiliary Pair Display Screen Shown below is the second P AIR display function - the Aux Pair scr een. Y ou can pair the auxiliary send channels – AUX 1 through AUX 6: Use the CURSOR buttons to select a channel pair and press the [ENTER] button to pair or separate them.[...]

152 Groups and Pairs Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide[...]

Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities 153 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Dig ital I/O , Setup, and Utilities In this chapter ... Wo rd Clock Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Input Signal Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

154 Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Wo rd Clock Select The Digital Recording Console 02R pr ocesses audio data at 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz using its internal clock, and can run at any frequency fr om 32 kHz –6% to 48 kHz +6% when an external wordclock is applied. Wordclock When you connect a number of di[...]

Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities 155 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide The left side of the display is a list of the cards in the four option slots of the 02R. The indication varies depending on the type of optional card being used: • Cascade (CD8-CS) • ADA T (CD8-A T) • TDIF-1 (CD8-TDII) • AES/EBU (CD8-AE/CD8-AE-S) •Y AMAHA[...]

156 Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Input Signal Select The 02R has 24 built-in analog input connectors; the individual input channels (MIC/LINE 1 through 16) and the ster eo input channels (LINE 17/18 through 23/24). Y ou can route two of the 2-track digital inputs to the stereo input channels (2TR [...]

Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities 157 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Cascade Configuration Just like the modular digital multitrack recor ders it is intended to work with, the 02R was designed to be easily expandable from a basic 16-track (40 input) system up to a 64-track (160 input) system. It uses Cascade Digital I/O card kits ([...]

158 Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Cascade Aux Bus Assign The Cascade Digital I/O card kit (CD8-CS) has two pair ed auxiliary buses: AUX A and AUX B. Y ou can assign these buses to any pair of the 02R’s internal auxiliary buses – but not to the same pairs. If a cascade card is not inserted in th[...]

Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities 159 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Dither When you connect a number of digital audio devices together , you may find their digital word size is dif ferent. For example, the 02R uses a 20-bit word size for input and output and a 32-bit wor d size for internal processing. Pr ofessional digital equipm[...]

160 Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Solo The SETUP display function consists of two scr eens: the “Solo” screen and the “Prefer ences” screen. Display Screen Shown below is the first SETUP display function – the Solo scr een: Solo Functions • Status – This command determines which bus [...]

Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities 161 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide • Solo Safe – T ape, Mic, Line, and Effects – These functions disable solo On/Off selection. If you set a channel to Solo Safe while it was set to Solo ON, the channel remains unconditionally ON in “Mixdown Mode” when you select Solo. This function has no[...]

162 Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Preferences The Digital Recording Console 02R is a very flexible mixer . Y ou can customize its behaviour to suit your needs using the prefer ences options. Display Screen Shown below is the second SETUP display function – the Pr eferences screen: Preferences Op[...]

Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities 163 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Y ou should leave this option in its default state when your 02R is going to be operated by an inexperienced person. Forcing them to r espond to a confirmation message may prevent the accidental loss of your valuable data. When you confirm a STORE operation, any [...]

164 Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide • DIO W arning OFF – W ith this option selected, the 02R will not report a warning when an error is detected in the digital signals being input from one of the digital I/O car ds. When the 02R detects an error , the message “DIGIT AL I/O Error!” is flashed[...]

Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities 165 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Oscillator Before starting a r ecording session, many engineers like to r ecord a few seconds of sine wave tones. These tones are used to compar e the performance of multitrack recor ders when you take the master tapes from one studio to another . This is especiall[...]

166 Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Emphasis Monitor This function allows you to monitor the emphasis information of the digital inputs. If an input digital signal was recor ded with emphasis – a technique used in early digital recor dings to compensate for the deficiencies of the hardwar e of the[...]

Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities 167 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Channel Status Monitor This function shows the channel status information of digital audio signal. Channel status information is only present in IEC958 digital audio interconnect signals. Display Screen Shown below is the third UTILITY display function – the Chan[...]

168 Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide • Category – This shows the status of the “category bit” which is implemented only for the IEC958 Part2 (Consumer) format. The following items are included: General – Used temporarily . Laser Optical – Laser optical device D/D Conv – Digital-to-digita[...]

Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities 169 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Batter y Chec k This function allows you to check the status of the memory back-up lithium battery inside the 02R. Display Screen Shown below is the fourth UTILITY display function – the Battery Check screen: If there is enough battery capacity , the screen shown[...]

170 Digital I/O, Setup, and Utilities Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 02R System Initialization This operation allows you to reset the Digital Recor ding Console 02R to its factory default settings. This operation deletes all scene memories, automix programs, and clears all user library pr ograms from the channel, dynamics, effect, a[...]

Installing Options 171 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Installing Options In this chapter ... Digital Recording Console 02R Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Installing 02R Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Analog I/O Card – AD/DA (CD8-AD) . [...]

172 Installing Options Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Dig ital Recording Console 02R Options There ar e a number of options you can add to your Digital Recording Console 02R. Some of these options add to the convenience and appearance of the 02R, such as the peak meter bridge (MB02) or the wooden side panels (W02SP). There is also a[...]

Installing Options 173 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide The I/O cards fall into thr ee groups: • Digital I/O Cards – These car ds provide 8 tracks of digital input and output. They are used to connect the 02R to a digital multitrack r ecorder – either tape or disk based. Car ds supporting ADA T , TDIF-1, YA MAHA, and AES/EBU for[...]

174 Installing Options Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Memory Expansion Kit The memory expansion kit (ME4M) expands the 02R automation system memory from the standar d 512 Kbytes to either 1.5 Mbytes or 2.5 Mbytes. Wooden Side Panels These W ooden Side Panels (W02SP) attach to either side of the 02R to give it an attractive appearanc[...]

Installing Options 175 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Installing 02R Options Single Slot Cards 1. T ur n OFF the po wer to the 02R b y pressing the POWER switch on the back panel. TO PREVENT ELECTRICAL SHOCK, ENSURE THE 02R IS PO WERED OFF BEFORE YOU OPEN ANY OF THE OPTIONAL SLO T CO VERS! 2. Remo ve the co ver plate from the slot i[...]

176 Installing Options Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Double Slot Cards 1. T ur n OFF the po wer to the 02R b y pressing the POWER switch on the back panel. TO PREVENT ELECTRICAL SHOCK, ENSURE THE 02R IS PO WERED OFF BEFORE YOU OPEN ANY OF THE OPTIONAL SLO T CO VERS! 2. Remo ve the co ver plate from the slot in which y ou intend to [...]

Installing Options 177 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Peak Meter Bridge and Wooden Side Panels 1. T ur n OFF the po wer to the 02R b y pressing the POWER switch on the back panel. TO PREVENT ELECTRICAL SHOCK, ENSURE THE 02R IS PO WERED OFF BEFORE YOU F ASTEN ANY CONNECTORS OR UNDO ANY SCREWS! 2. Install the P eak Meter Bridge and/or[...]

178 Installing Options Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Analog I/O Card – AD/D A (CD8-AD) The analog I/O card (CD8-AD) is used to connect an analog multitrack r ecorder or other analog devices to the 02R. Installing the CD8-AD The analog I/O card (CD8-AD) is a double slot car d. For installation instructions, see “Double Slot Car [...]

Installing Options 179 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Dig ital I/O Card – AES/EBU (CD8-AE/CD8-AE-S) The AES/EBU digital I/O cards (CD8-AE/CD8-AE-S) ar e used to connect AES/EBU compatible multitrack digital recor ders or other similar digital devices to the 02R. Installing the CD8-AE/CD8-AE-S The CD8-AE card is a double slot car d[...]

180 Installing Options Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Wordclock Selection 1. P ow er on y our AES/EBU compatible m ultitrack digital recorder and then the 02R. It is always important to observe the correct or der for powering up equipment in a studio. Start with the AES/EBU compatible multitrack and mastering recor ders and the sign[...]

Installing Options 181 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Dig ital I/O Card – AD A T (CD8-A T) The ADA T digital I/O card (CD8-A T) is used to connect Alesis ADA T compatible modular digital multitrack recor ders to the 02R. Installing the CD8-AT The ADA T digital I/O card (CD8-A T) is a single slot card. For installation instructions[...]

182 Installing Options Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Wordclock Selection 1. P ow er on y our AD AT modular digital multitrac k recorder and then the 02R. It is always important to observe the correct or der for powering up equipment in a studio. Start with the ADA T and mastering recor ders and the signal processors, then the 02R, [...]

Installing Options 183 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Dig ital Cascade Kit (CD8-CS) The digital cascade kit (CD8-CS) is used to connect two or more Digital Recording Console 02R units together . The kit consists of two cascade I/O cards and a special cable. When two or mor e 02R units are connected together , they share the output b[...]

184 Installing Options Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 3. Use a BNC cable to plug the W ORD CLOCK – OUT connector on the back of the first 02R into the W ORD CLOCK – IN connector on the second 02R. The 02R that is the cascade master should be receiving a wor dclock signal from a wor dclock master device, such as a modular digita[...]

Installing Options 185 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 5. Use the CURSOR buttons to select the w ordclock source. If your multitrack digital recor der has a dedicated wordclock output connector , use the CURSOR buttons to select the W .CLK IN box and press the [ENTER] button. Otherwise, select a box fr om the appropriate I/O slot row[...]

186 Installing Options Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Solo function When two or more 02R units ar e cascaded together , only the [SOLO] button on the cascade master continues to function. When you press the [SOLO] button on the cascade master , however , you can solo individual channels on the cascade slave units. 1. On the 02R casc[...]

Installing Options 187 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Dig ital I/O Card – TDIF-1 (CD8-TDII) The TDFI-1 digital I/O card (CD8-TDII) is used to connect T ASCAM TDFI-1 modular digital multitrack recor ders such as the DA-88 to the 02R. Installing the CD8-TDII The TDFI-1 digital I/O card (CD8-TDII) is a single slot car d. For installa[...]

188 Installing Options Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Wordclock Selection 1. P ow er on y our D A-88 modular dig ital multitrack recor der and then the 02R. It is always important to observe the correct or der for powering up equipment in a studio. Start with the DA-88 and mastering recor ders and the signal processors, then the 02R[...]

Installing Options 189 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide P eak Meter Br idge (MB02) The Peak Meter Bridge (MB02) allows you to quickly and easily check the levels of the input channels, the tape and effect r eturns, the output buses 1 through 8, the auxiliary buses 1 thr ough 8, and the stereo bus. Using the MB02 1. Le vel meters These[...]

190 Installing Options Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 4. PEAK HOLD button This button used to enable or cancel the peak hold function of the meters. 5. STEREO-BUS-A UX Indicator s These indicators show the meter source points for the channels being monitored. • PRE F ADER – When this LED is illuminated, the bus signal before the[...]

Specifications 191 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Specifications In this chapter ... General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Input Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 Output Specifications[...]

192 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Specifications General Specifications Number of scene memories 64 Sampling frequency Internal 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz External (32 kHz –6%) to (48 kHz +6%) Signal delay Less than 2.5 ms. MIC/LINE input to STEREO output. * Hum & Noise are measured with a 6 dB/octave filter @12.7 kHz;[...]

Specifications 193 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Inputs Input channel (MIC/LINE 1 through 24) Phantom switch MIC/LINE 1 to 8 Select switch A (XLR) / B (phone) MIC/LINE 1 through 8 Gain trim 44 dB (–60 to –16) MIC/LINE 1 through 16 44 dB (–40 to +4) LINE 17/18 through 23/24 Peak indicator LED (red) illuminates when post HA lev[...]

194 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Dynamics Compressor / Expander Threshold –54 dB to 0 dB (1 dB steps) Ratio 1, 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 1.7, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 20, ∞ (16 points) Out gain 0 dB to +18 dB (0.5 dB steps) Knee hard , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 (6 steps) Attack 0 ms to 120 ms (1 ms steps) Release 5 ms to 42[...]

Specifications 195 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Pan 33 positions (L = 16 to 1, C, R = 16 to 1 ) Routing BUS 1 through 8. ST. DIRECT Solo ON/OFF Pre fader / After pan Meter Peakhold: ON/OFF 12 points displays of the pre-EQ / post-EQ / post-fader levels of all channel input are displayed on the screen. Tape Input channel (TAPE 1 thr[...]

196 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Routing BUS 1 through 8. ST Solo ON/OFF Pre fader / After pan Meter Peakhold: ON/OFF 12 points displays of the pre-EQ / post-EQ / post-fader levels of all channel input are displayed on the screen. Effect Return (EFF 1 through 2)[...]

Specifications 197 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Outputs STEREO OUT Dynamics (parameters are as same as MIC/LINE input dynamics.) 4 band parametric equalizer (parameters are as same as MIC/LINE input equalizer.) Fader 100 mm motorized ON/OFF Meter 21-elements x 2 LED meter. (pre fader / post fader) D/A converter 20bit linear / 8 ti[...]

198 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Libraries Input Specifications Internal Digital Effector (EFFECT 1, 2) Number of factory presets 40 Number of user library 88 Dynamics Number of factory presets 40 Number of user library 88 Equalizer Library Number of factory presets 32 Number of user library 96 Channel Library Numb[...]

Specifications 199 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide CH INPUT LINE 17 through 24 –40 4k Ω 600 Ω lines –50 dB (2.45mV) –40 dB (7.75mV) –20 dB (77.5mV) Phone Jack (TRS) *3 +4 – 6 dB (388mV) + 4 dB (1.23V) +24 dB (12.3V) INSERT IN MIC/LINE 1 through 8 10k Ω 600 Ω lines –10 dB (245mV) + 0 dB (775mV) +20 dB (7.75V) Phone[...]

200 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Output Specifications Dig ital Input and Output Specifications Output connection Actual source impedance For use with nominal Output level Mixer connector Nominal Max be- fore clip STEREO OUT (L, R) 150 Ω 600 Ω lines + 4 dB (1.23V) +24 dB (12.3V) XLR-3-32 type 600 Ω 10k Ω l[...]

Specifications 201 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Dimensions Specifications and external appearance are subject to change without notice. W : 672 H : 211.5 196.5 183.8 15 D : 685[...]

202 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Options AD/DA I/O Card Specifications Analog Input Analog Output Digital I/O Card Specifications Digital Input/Output Input connections GAIN Actual load impedance For use with nom- inal Input level Mixer connector Sensitivity *1 *1 Sensitivity is the lowest level that will produce an[...]

Specifications 203 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Tr oubleshooting If there is any tr ouble, check the situation and follow the corrective actions described below . The power is not turned on. • Did you plug the power cord to a corr ect AC outlet? • Is the POWER switch ON? No sound is produced. • Is the signal coming in from t[...]

204 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Error Messages Follow the corrective actions described below when the err or messages are shown on the display: Error Message Corrective Action 2TR-D1 No Input! Correct digital signal is not input to 2TR-D1. (C-R monitoring is not available.) 2TR-D2 Cascade Disabled 2TR-D2 cannot be [...]

Specifications 205 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Fixed Fragmentation! The automix memory has been corrected. Abnormal data may be gen- erated in the memory if you turn off the power during recording or if in- complete bulk data is received. Frame Drop Out!(#) Time code frame is dropping out. (The count in the parenthesis shows the [...]

206 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide SUB SCI0 RxBuf. Full MIDI data being transmitted is too large. SUB SCI0 TxBuf. Full MIDI data being received is too large. SUB SCI1 Framing Err. Check the MIDI connection. SUB SCI1 OverRun Err. Check the MIDI connection. SUB SCI1 Party Err. Check the MIDI connection. SUB SCI1 RxBuf. [...]

206 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Specifications MIDI Data Format 1. General remarks 1-1 This section describes the MIDI functionality of the 02R. 1-2 Electrical characteristics and message formats ar e in compliance with MIDI standard 1.0. 2. Messages transmitted and received 2-1. Pr ogram change T ransmission/rece[...]

Specifications 207 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide If parameter change reception is ON and a parameter r equest is received on the specified MIDI channel, the contents of the corresponding parameter will be transmitted on the specified MIDI channel regar dless of whether transmission is ON or OFF . If parameter change reception is [...]

208 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 5. Receive Condition MIDI CH? MIDI IN MTC IN PARAM R × ON $CnH PROGRAM CHANGE SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE $F0H,$43H,$1nH PARAMETER CHANGE $F0H,$43H,$3nH PARAMETER REQUEST SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE $F0H, $43H, $0nH BULK DUMP $F0H, $43H, $2nH BULK REQUEST $F1H, $ ∗∗ H, MIDI QUARTER FRAME MESSAGE PGM [...]

Specifications 209 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Specifications P arameter Change and Request For mat PARAMETER CHANGE (basic format) STATUS 11110000 F0 System Exclusive Message ID No. 01000011 43 Manufacturer's ID No.(YAMAHA) SUB STATUS 0001nnnn 1n n=0-15(Tx/Rx Channel No.1-16) MODEL ID 00111101 3d MODEL ID (02R) PARAM TYPE [...]

210 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide DATA 0ddddddd dd0 address( H) high 7 bits of 14 bits address 0ddddddd dd1 address( L) low 7 bits of 14 bits address 0ddddddd dd2 data( H) high 4 bits of 8 bits data( 0000dddd) 0ddddddd dd3 data( L) low 4 bits of 8 bits data( 0000dddd) : : EOX 11110111 F7 End Of Exclusive You can modi[...]

Specifications 211 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide instruction number channel 0x00 scene recall 0-64 (memory 0-64) 0 Tx only 0x7e (undo) 0 Tx only 0x01 eq lib recall 0-127 (library 1-128) 0-15(mic1-16) 16-31(tape1-16) 32-35(line) 36,37(eff1,eff2) 38(st mas) 0 64-79(undo mic) Tx only 80-95(undo tape) Tx only 96-99(undo line) Tx only 1[...]

212 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide PARAMETER CHANGE (fader remote) STATUS 11110000 F0 System Exclusive Message ID No. 01000011 43 Manufacturer's ID No.(YAMAHA) SUB STATUS 0001nnnn 1n n=0-15(Tx/Rx Channel No.1-16) MODEL ID 00111101 3d MODEL ID (02R) PARAM TYPE 00011001 1A fader remote (type number) DATA 0ddddddd d[...]

Specifications 213 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Specifications Bulk Dump and Request Format The data format is as following. For example, Internal data: ds,d1,d2,...dx,...de( dx is 1byte data). dxH = (dx / 16) AND 0Fh, dxL = dx AND 0Fh To calculate the check sum: add the data from BYTE COUNT(LOW) to just before the CHECK SUM, mul[...]

214 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Scene Memory Bulk Dump Request Format STATUS 11110000 F0 System Exclusive Message ID No. 01000011 43 Manufacturer's ID (YAMAHA) SUB STATUS 0010nnnn 2n n=0-15(Tx/Rx Channel No.1-16) FORMAT No. 01111110 7E Universal Bulk Dump 01001100 4C 'L' 01001101 4D 'M' 001[...]

Specifications 215 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide DATA 0ddddddd dsH Program Change Table(128x2bytes) 0ddddddd dsL : : 0ddddddd deH 0ddddddd deL CHECK SUM 0eeeeeee ee ee=(INVERT('L'+'M'+...+dsH+...+deL)+1) AND 7Fh EOX 11110111 F7 End Of Exclusive Program Change Assignment Table Bulk Dump Request Format STATUS 1111[...]

216 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 01001100 4C 'L' 01001101 4D 'M' 00100000 20 ' ' 00100000 20 ' ' 00111000 38 '8' 01000001 41 'A' 00110110 36 '6' 00110111 37 '7' DATA NAME 01010011 53 'S' 00100000 20 ' ' DATA 0ddddddd [...]

Specifications 217 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Effect Library Bulk Dump Format STATUS 11110000 F0 System Exclusive Message ID No. 01000011 43 Manufacturer's ID No.(YAMAHA) SUB STATUS 0000nnnn 0n n=0-15(Tx/Rx Channel No.1-16) FORMAT No. 01111110 7E Universal Bulk Dump BYTE COUNT (HIGH/LOW) 00000000 00 72(23x2+16+10)bytes 0100[...]

218 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide 01001100 4C 'L' 01001101 4D 'M' 00100000 20 ' ' 00100000 20 ' ' 00111000 38 '8' 01000001 41 'A' 00110110 36 '6' 00110111 37 '7' DATA NAME 01000101 45 'E' 0mmmmmmm mm m=0-127(Effect Library No.1-[...]

Specifications 219 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide CHECK SUM 0eeeeeee ee ee=(INVERT('L'+'M'+...+dsH+...+deL)+1) AND 7Fh EOX 11110111 F7 End Of Exclusive Equalizer library receive is effective for programs 33-128 only. Equalizer Library Bulk Dump Request Format STATUS 11110000 F0 System Exclusive Message ID No. 010[...]

220 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide DATA NAME 01011001 59 'Y' 0mmmmmmm mm m=0-127(Dynamics Library No.1-128) DATA 0ttttttt tt title1 : : 0ttttttt tt title16 0ddddddd dsH Dynamics Library Memory(9x2bytes) 0ddddddd dsL : : 0ddddddd deH 0ddddddd deL CHECK SUM 0eeeeeee ee ee=(INVERT('L'+'M'+..[...]

Specifications 221 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide BYTE COUNT (HIGH/LOW) 00000000 00 122(48x2+16+10)bytes 01111010 7A 01001100 4C 'L' 01001101 4D 'M' 00100000 20 ' ' 00100000 20 ' ' 00111000 38 '8' 01000001 41 'A' 00110110 36 '6' 00110111 37 '7' DATA NAME[...]

222 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide EOX 11110111 F7 End Of Exclusive Automix Bulk Dump Format STATUS 11110000 F0 System Exclusive Message ID No. 01000011 43 Manufacturer's ID No.(YAMAHA) SUB STATUS 0000nnnn 0n n=0-15(Tx/Rx Channel No.1-16) FORMAT No. 01111110 7E Universal Bulk Dump BYTE COUNT (HIGH/LOW) 00010000 1[...]

Specifications 223 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Automix Bulk Dump Request Format STATUS 11110000 F0 System Exclusive Message ID No. 01000011 43 Manufacturer's ID (YAMAHA) SUB STATUS 0010nnnn 2n n=0-15(Tx/Rx Channel No.1-16) FORMAT No. 01111110 7E Universal Bulk Dump 01001100 4C 'L' 01001101 4D 'M' 00100000[...]

224 Specifications Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide[...]

Glossary 225 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Glossar y A/D converter – The conversion of analog signals into digital signals. The analog signal is sampled every few milliseconds and its level is quantized into a digital word. The lar ger the digital word, the mor e accurate the r epresentation of the analog value. See Quantization [...]

226 Glossary Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Bit – A single unit of digital data. It can have a value of 1 or 0. Bulk Dump – A MIDI function that allow the transfer of system specific data, such as sample files or mixer settings, between MIDI capable devices. The data are transmitted as MIDI System Exclusive messages. Bus – A[...]

Glossary 227 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Dither – Dithering is a mathematical pr ocess where a random noise is added to the least significant bit of a digital word. W ith very low level signals, the quantization error becomes corr elated to the signal level. This creates a measurable amount of distortion. By adding dither , th[...]

228 Glossary Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Expander – An expander is another form of automatic level control. By attenuating the signal below the threshold, the expander r educes low-level noise or expands the dynamic range of the recor ded material. See Dynamics Processor F (frequency) – The center fr equency of an equalizer b[...]

Glossary 229 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Modulation – Using a low fr equency oscillator (LFO) to control a signal’s frequency (pitch) or amplitude (level). The internal ef fects programs use modulation for a number of their programs. See Internal Effects . Nyquist Sampling Theorem – This theor em defines the process of sam[...]

230 Glossary Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Routing – The pr ocess of assigning input or tape and effect r eturns to the output buses or the stereo bus. Sampling frequency – The rate at which measur ements of an audio signal are taken during A/D and D/A conversion. Once in the digital domain, the data usually remains at the same[...]

Glossary 231 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide References and Fur ther Reading • Introducing Digital Audio , Ian R Sinclair , second edition, PC Publishing, 1992. • Practical Recording T echniques , Bruce and Jenny Bartlett, Sams, 1992. • Principles of Digital Audio , Ken C. Pohlmann, Howard W .Sams & Co, 1989. • The Art of[...]

232 Glossary Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide[...]

Index 233 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Inde x A analog input connectors .....................................................26 attenuation, digital ..............................................................32 automation system current buffer .............................................................125 description.........[...]

234 Index Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide send level icon .............................................................87 send OFF indicator......................................................87 Tape/Effect screen ......................................................86 AUX 5 button .................................................[...]

Index 235 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Cascade Configuration screen Attenuator icon ..................................................158 Cascade Aux Bus Assign check boxes ...........158 Cascade Input Attenuator icons .....................158 ENABLE check box ...........................................158 ID field ...............[...]

236 Index Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide description....................................................................62 ducking description............................................................67 parameters............................................................67 dynamics library .......................................[...]

Index 237 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide channel group icons ..........................................149 “Enable” group select icons .............................149 I input controls gain ................................................................................27 pad .....................................................[...]

238 Index Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide TDIF-1 (CD8-TDII) ............................................173 YAMAHA (CD8-Y) ...........................................173 Digital I/O Card – ADAT (CD8-AT) installing .............................................................181 workclock selection ..................................[...]

Index 239 Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Scene Memory 0 (0 – Initial Data) ...........................115 store – confirmation popup .....................................116 SCENE MEMORY button ................................................117 SCENE MEMORY buttons ................................................21 decrement ( [...]

240 Index Digital Recording Console 02R User ’ s Guide Emphasis indicator ...........................................167 Fs indicator .........................................................167 SLOT1 icon .........................................................167 SLOT2 icon .........................................................167 SLOT3 ico[...]

MIDI Implementation Char t 02R [Digital Recording Console] Model: YAMAHA MIDI Implementation Chart Version:1.0 Date:22-Aug-1995 Mode 4:OMNI OFF,MONO Mode 2:OMNI ON,MONO x:No o:Yes Mode 3:OMNI OFF,POLY Mode 1:OMNI ON,POLY *2 : Bulk Dump/Request and Parameter Change/Request *1 : For program 1 - 128, memory #0 - #64 is selected. MTC quarter frame mess[...]

123456789 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 123456789 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 123456 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 123456789 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 A/B 20dB GAIN INST. GAIN INST. TRACK TRACK MIC/LINE TAPE LINE AUX SEND TO RETURN TO PROJECT DATE SCENE AUTOMIX A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON[...]

YA M A HA CORPORA TION 98 10 300 AP Printed in Japan Pro Audio Division, #18/3 P.O. Box 3, Hamamatsu, 430-8651, Japan[...]