Yamaha PSR-8000 manuale d’uso

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92-469- ➀ ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: Yamaha strives to pro- duce products that are both user safe and environmentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our products and the production methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In keeping with both the letter and the spirit of the law, we want you to be aware of the following: Battery Notice: Th[...]

WARNING- When using any electrical or electronic prod- uct, basic precautions should always be followed. These pre- cautions include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. Read all Safety Instructions, Installation Instructions, Special Message Section items, and any Assembly Instructions found in this manual BEFORE making any connections, in- [...]

PRECAUTIONS PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING * Please keep these precautions in a safe place for future reference. • Do not open the instrument or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or modify them in any way. The instrument contains no user-serviceable parts. If it should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immedi- ately an[...]

will pick up a layer of magnetic particles from the disks used that will eventually cause read and write errors. • To maintain the disk drive in optimum working order Yamaha recom- mends that you use a commercially-available dry-type head cleaning disk to clean the head about once a month. Ask your Yamaha dealer about the availability of proper h[...]

Congratulations! Y ou ar e the pr oud owner of an extraor dinary electr onic ke yboar d. The Y amaha PSR-8000 P ortaT one combines the most advanced tone generation tec hnology with state-of-the-art digital electr onics and featur es to give you stunning sound quality with maximum musical versatility . The advanced Auto Accompaniment, V ocal Harmon[...]

7 Main Features Main Features The PSR-8000 is a sophisticated electronic ke yboard which offers a comprehensiv e range of f eatures for e xtensive musical v ersatility and expressiv e control: a touch-sensitive 61-k ey ke yboard, an outstanding range of voices (including XG v oices), top quality auto-accompani- ment with an e xtensive r ange of sty[...]

8 Contents Contents Panel Controls 10 Connections & Music Stand 12 The Demonstration 17 The PSR-8000 Display & Display-based Controls 19 ■ The MIXING CONSOLE Buttons .... 19 ■ The [EXIT] Button ............................ 20 ■ The [DIRECT ACCESS] Button ...... 20 ■ The [LCD CONTRAST] Control ...... 20 ■ The 5-language Help Functi[...]

9 Contents Custom Style Recording via an External Sequence Recorder .......... 73 ■ Connections .................................... 73 ■ Creating the Data ............................ 73 ■ Saving and Loading the Sequence Data ................................................. 75 ■ Refining the Style ............................ 75 The Groov[...]

10 SONG REW FF PAUSE DEMO/HELP MASTER VOLUME MIN MAX SONG SELECT SONG STYLE SYNC STOP SYNC START START/ STOP INTRO A/B MAIN/AUTO FILL ENDING A/B /rit. FADE IN/OUT M.PAD BANK 1~60 STOP VOICE CREATOR STYLE CREATOR FUNCTION SONG/M.PAD RECORDING SAMPLING DISK BEAT 12 34 ACCOMPANIMENT CONTROL MULTI PAD STAND BY ON MODULATION MAX MIN PITCH BEND MIC/LINE [...]

11 VOICE EFFECT REVERB(1) CHORUS(2) HARMONY/ ECHO DSP(4-6) DSP VARIATION POLY/ LCD CONTRAST ONE TOUCH SETTING FREEZE REGIST BANK 1~16 LEFT HOLD PART ON/OFF PART SELECT VOICE VOCAL/SAMPLING REVERB(1) CHORUS (2) DSP (7) VOCAL HARMONY(8) HARMONY VARIATION TALK OVER SIGNAL MIC/LINE INPUT VOLUME DISK IN USE MEMORY MIN MAX PIANO GUITAR SAXOPHONE PERCUSSI[...]

12 A standard pair of stereo headphones can be plugged in here for pri vate practice or late-night playing. The internal stereo speaker system is automatically shut of f when a pair of headphones is plugged into the PHONES jack. ■ The PHONES Jac k ............................................................................... ■ The MIC/LINE IN [...]

13 The rear-panel A UX IN L/L+R and R jacks accept input from an external instrument or audio source, or the processed signal returned from an external ef fect unit fed by the PSR-8000 LOOP SEND jacks, below . The signal recei ved at the A UX IN/ LOOP RETURN jacks is mixed with PSR-8000 sound and deliv ered via the speaker system. Use the L/L+R jac[...]

14 4 FOO T PED AL SWITCH 1 and 2 Jacks ................................................................................................................... One or two optional Y amaha FC5 footswitches connected to these jacks can be used to control sustain and a range of other important functions. Refer to the “FOO T SWITCH 1” and “FOO T SWITC[...]

15 Although the PSR-8000 can be connected to a personal computer via the MIDI IN/OUT connectors and a MIDI interface, the TO HOST connector and HOST SELECT switch allow direct connection to Apple Macintosh or IBM PC/A T personal computers for sequencing and other music applications without the need for a separate MIDI interface. • When using the [...]

16 Connector Pin Numbers ■ The Music Stand .......................................................................................................................................................................... The PSR-8000 is supplied with a music stand that can be attached to the instrument by inserting it into the holes at the rear of the s[...]

17 Plug the A C power cord into the A C INLET on the rear panel of the PSR-8000, and a con venient A C outlet, then press the [ST ANDBY] button to turn the PSR-8000 ON. • Pressing the [STANDBY] button a second time turns the power off. • Even when the power is “off”, the PSR-8000 consumes a minute amount of power in order to maintain some i[...]

18 B Select a Song .................................................................................................................................................................................. Press the LCD b utton corresponding to the cate gory containing of demo song you want to play , then use the same LCD button to select a demo song in th[...]

19 The PSR-8000 makes gener al operation and programming easier than e ver with a large backlit LCD displa y panel and multi-function controls. The 10 LCD (A—J) buttons — fiv e on either side of the display panel — and 8 LCD dials belo w the displa y perf or m the function indicated by the adjacent section of the displa y . In the e xample di[...]

20 ■ The [DIRECT A CCESS] Button ..................................................................................................................................... Pressing a function button while holding the [DI- RECT A CCESS] b utton will take you directly to a parameter display related to that function. See page 170 for a list of the applic[...]

21 ■ Displa y Messa ges ....................................................................................................................................................................... The large PSR-8000 display panel f acilitates operation by making it possible to display comprehensiv e message and prompts that will guide you through cert[...]

22 Bef ore Y ou Begin Before playing your PSR-8000 for the f irst time, it might be a good idea to re-initialize it to the original factory settings just in case these hav e been changed at some point before you recei ve the instrument. T o do this, turn the [ST ANDBY] switch ON while holding the rightmost ke y on the keyboard (C6). • When the ab[...]

23 AU TO When all other parts as set to MONO, last-note priority is automatically selectd. When at least one other par t is set to POL Y , high-note pr iority is automatically selected. HIGH High-note priority . I.e . the highest note play ed on the ke yboard sounds. LAST Last-note priority . I.e. the last note play ed sounds. Poly/mono switching f[...]

24 ■ Ke yboard P er cussion and Special Effects ...................................................................................................... When one of the Drum Kit or SFX Kit voices in the [PERCUS- SION] group is selected, y ou can play 61 dif ferent dr ums and percussion instruments or SFX (special ef fects) sounds on the ke yboard. [...]

25 X Select the P arts Y ou W ant T o Play ............................................................................................................................. Press the [RIGHT 1] , [RIGHT 2] , [LEAD] , and/or [LEFT] P ART ON/OFF b utton(s), turning on the indicators corre- sponding to the parts you want to play . When a part is turned on [...]

26 Other Play Mode Functions The Master T ranspose and Octav e Change functions described here allow you to change the ov erall pitc h of the PSR- 8000, or the octav e of individual parts as required. The Left Hold function can be used to provide e xtra LEFT part sustain. This functions allo w the over all pitch of the PSR-8000 to be transposed up [...]

27 ■ Octave Change .............................................................................................................................................................................. This function allows the LEFT , RIGHT 1, RIGHT2, and LEAD parts to be independently transposed up or do wn by one octave. The LEFT , RIGHT1 , RIGHT2 , LEA[...]

28 The PSR-8000 has 214 diff erent preset accompaniment “styles” that can be used to provide fully-orchestr ated or rh ythm-only accompaniment. Y ou can also create your o wn “custom” and “g roov e” styles, as described on pages 62 and 76, respec- tiv ely . Up to 16 custom styles and 20 groov e styles can be retained in the PSR- 8000 me[...]

29 The PSR-8000 automatically determines the voices to be used for the accompaniment bass and chords according to the accompaniment style you select. • Custom and groove styles which can be selected via the [CUSTOM STYLE] and [GROOVE STYLE] buttons can be created as described on pages 62 and 76, respectively, or loaded from disk. • Styles loade[...]

30 M Select the MAIN A and B Sections as Required ........................................................................................ Select the MAIN A and MAIN B sections as required. Appropriate f ill-ins will be generated automatically (see “The MAIN A and MAIN B Sections and Fill-ins”, page 34). < Stop the Accompaniment ............[...]

31 Using the Accompaniment Section ● FINGERED 1 The FINGERED 1 mode lets you finger your o wn chords on the A UTO ACCOMP ANIMENT section of the keyboard , while the PSR-8000 supplies appropriately orchestrated rhythm, bass, and chord accompaniment in the selected style. The FINGERED 1 mode will accept the follo wing chord types: • Notes in pare[...]

32 ● FINGERED 2 This mode accepts the same fingerings as the FINGERED 1 mode, b ut the lo west note played in the A UTO A CCOMP ANI- MENT section of the ke yboard is used as the bass root, allowing you to play “on bass” or “fraction” chords (in the FINGERED 1 mode the root of the chord is always used as the bass root). ● FULL KEYBO ARD [...]

33 Using the Accompaniment Section Add variety and interest to your accompaniment taking adv an- tage of the many start v ariations described below . ■ A uto Accompaniment Start Modes ......................................................................................................................... ● Straight Star t Press the [ST AR T/STO[...]

34 ■ The MAIN A and MAIN B Sections and Fill-ins ........................................................................................... The MAIN A and MAIN B sections can be selected at any time during accompaniment playback by pressing the corre- sponding button. Whenev er you press the MAIN/A UTO FILL [A] or [B] button during pla yback, th[...]

35 Using the Accompaniment Section ■ T empo Control ................................................................................................................................................................................ When you select a different style while the accompaniment is not playing, the “default” tempo for that style is als[...]

36 ■ Accompaniment V olume ...................................................................................................................................................... Use the v arious LCD dials in the MIXING CONSOLE [F ADER] ACMP VOLUME display to set the best balance between the corresponding accompaniment parts. T he MAIN VOLUME and [...]

37 Using the Accompaniment Section ■ Harmon y/Echo ................................................................................................................................................................................ This feature adds harmony or embellishment notes to a melody you play using the RIGHT 1, LEAD, or RIGHT 2 parts. The PSR[...]

38 The PSR-8000 One T ouch Setting function provides 4 preset “setups” (i.e. sets of panel settings, including voices, ef fects, etc.) for each of the 214 preset accompaniment styles. Y ou can also create your o wn One T ouch Setting setups for up to 8 styles (4 setups per style). See page 127 for a complete list of the parameters set by the On[...]

39 A full-screen mixing console which provides access to a wide r ange of controls f or each main and accompaniment par t can be selected b y pressing the MIXING CONSOLE [FULL] b utton (the simpler F ADER mixing console is descr ibed in appropriate sections of this manual). Mixing Console Parameters The FULL mixing console has the following displa [...]

40 The Mixing Console V OLUME/P AN/EQ The [FULL] button alternately switches between the [MAIN P ART] and [A CMP P ART] displays. When the [MAIN P AR T] display is selected , the controls in this display page af fect the PSR-8000’ s main parts: SONG , ACMP , M.PAD , LEFT , R1 , R2 , LEAD , and MIC . When the [A CMP P AR T] display is selected , t[...]

41 The Mixing Console FIL TER The [FULL] button alternately switches between the [MAIN P ART] and [A CMP P AR T] displays. When the [MAIN P AR T] display is selected, the controls in this display page af fect the LEFT , R1 , R2 , and LEAD parts. When the [A CMP P AR T] display is selected, the controls in this display page af fect the PSR-8000’ s[...]

42 The Mixing Console EFFECT TYPE The EFFECT TYPE display page includes tw o “sub pages” — the TYPE page and the PARAMETER page. Use the TYPE or PARAMETER LCD b utton to switch between these sub-pages. ■ TYPE LIST ................................................................................................................................[...]

43 The Mixing Console ■ V ALUE ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... ■ P ARAMETER ........................................................................................................[...]

44 TUNING ■ TRANSPOSE ................................................................................ The MASTER TRANSPOSE parameter duplicates the function of the MASTER TRANSPOSE [ < ] and [ > ] buttons on the PSR-8000 panel. Use the MASTER TRANSPOSE dial to set ov erall PSR-8000 transposition in semitone increments over a ± 24 semitone[...]

45 MASTER EQ The PSR-8000 features a digital 5-band equalizer that can be used to “shape” the ov erall frequency characteristics of the instrument to create a wide range of tonal v ariations. T wo preset equalizer curves and two programmable “ USER ” curves are provided. The bandwidth and center frequency of each USER curve band can be adju[...]

46 In a sophisticated instrument with as many controls and functions as the PSR- 8000, the Registration Memory is a vital feature . It can be used to memor iz e 128 complete control-panel setups (16 banks, 8 setups each) that y ou can recall whene ver needed simply b y pressing a single b utton. • Registration data can be saved to and loaded from[...]

47 Recalling the Registered Panel Settings Simply select the appropriate bank using the REGIST BANK 1-16 [–] or [+] button and press the desired REGISTRA TION MEMOR Y button ( [1] … [8] ) at any time to recall the memorized settings. T he memorized settings are actually recalled only when a REGISTRA TION button ( [1] … [8] ) is pressed — se[...]

48 In addition to the many organ v oices in the [ORGAN] voice category , the PSR- 8000 has an ORGAN FLUTE v oice which can be assigned to the currenty se- lected par t and edited b y pressing the VOICE [ORGAN FLUTE] b utton. The main ORGAN FLUTE editing displa y will appear when the [ORGAN FLUTE] b utton is pressed. (If the RETURN LCD b utton is sh[...]

49 Organ Flute V oice Editing component of the voice. Use the LCD dials to increase or reduce the amount of the corresponding footages to create the desired overall sound. The longer a graphic footage bar , the greater the amount of the corresponding footage added to the sound. ■ V OLUME & A TT A CK ...........................................[...]

50 ● 2: DSP EFFECT The DSP TYPE dials specify the DSP effect type to be applied to the ORGAN FLUTE voice. Normall y this will be one of the six av ailab le Rotary Speaker effects. If an y other type of ef fect is selected the Rotary SP Speed LCD button in the main ORGAN V OICE editing display will not control rotary speaker speed. Instead, it wil[...]

51 This mode makes it possib le to create ne w voices b y editing some parameters of the preset voices . Wa vef or m data created using the PSR-8000’ s SAMPLING f eature (page 88) can also be edited to create original voices.* A simple EASY EDIT mode and full-parameter FULL EDIT mode are a vailab le. Up to 32 custom voices can be retained in memo[...]

52 Custom V oice Creator The EASY EDIT Mode has the follo wing display pages: EDIT ....................................................................................................... 52 STORE/CLEAR ...................................................................................... 53 Use the and LCD buttons to the right of the display to sel[...]

53 ST ORE/CLEAR ■ NAME ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ An original name can be entered for each custom voice. Name entry is described on page 21. ■ ST ORE ......................[...]

54 Custom V oice Creator ■ CLEAR CUST OM V OICE ................................................... Clears unwanted custom v oices from memory , making more memory av ailable for custom v oice storage. Use the CLEAR LCD dials to select the custom voice y ou want to clear . Press the EXECUTE button, then press YES to clear the voice when the conf [...]

55 V OICE ■ MASTER V OLUME ...................................................................................................................................................................... Sets the overall v olume of the v oice. ■ INITIAL T OUCH CUR VE ..................................................... The CURVE LCD dial pro vides a cho[...]

56 Custom V oice Creator E1:W A VEFORM ■ W A VEFORM (INSTRUMENT f or the Drum Kits) ............................................................................................................... Use the CATEGORY , VOICE , and WAVEFORM LCD dials to select a wa veform for the custom v oice: the raw sound on which the voice is based. W av eforms cr[...]

57 E2:EG ■ AMP RA TE (Amplitude En velope Rate) ................................................................................................................................ These parameters set the rate of output lev el variation. Higher values produce f aster variation. These parameters set the amplitude en velope output le vel. ■ AMP LEVE[...]

58 Custom V oice Creator ■ FIL TER RA TE .................................................................................................................................................................................... Set the rate of cutof f frequency v ariation. Higher values pro- duce faster v ariation. ■ FIL TER LEVEL ...................[...]

59 E3:FIL TER ■ FIL TER1 & FIL TER2 ................................................................................................................................................................... These parameters allo w you to specify two separate touch- sensiti ve (dynamic) filter types. T he a v ailable types are LPF (Low P ass Filters [...]

60 Custom V oice Creator ■ DELA Y (Delay Vibrato) ..................................................................................................................................................................... Delay V ibrato is a vibrato effect based on LFO modulation which has a v ariable delay between the time a key is played and the begi[...]

61 ST ORE/CLEAR ■ NAME ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ An original name can be entered for each custom voice. Name entry is described on page 21. ■ ST ORE ......................[...]

62 VOICE CREATOR STYLE CREATOR FUNCTION SONG/M.PAD RECORDING SAMPLING DISK OVERALL/UTILITY The Custom Style Creator The Custom Style Creator The STYLE CREA T OR mode allows y ou to create or iginal accompaniment styles that can be later recalled and pla yed at any time , just like the presets. PSR-8000 accompaniment styles comply with Y amaha SFF ([...]

63 V Select the section y ou want to recor d, and change the pattern length, time signature , & tempo, as required. .......................................................... Perform these operations in the BASIC parameter display (page 66). Press the SETTING LCD button to access the SECTION, P A TTERN LENGTH, BEA T and TEMPO param- eters if th[...]

64 M Record the selected part. ............................................... Y ou can now add ne w notes to the selected part by playing the ke yboard at the appropriate timing. The default chord for data entry is C major 7. A dif f erent c hord can be specified as required via the PARA. EDIT display page, described on page 71. If both the RHY1 a[...]

65 ● Source Chor d T ype List The source chord types which can be used for Custom Style recording are listed below . A “C” on a key indicates a chord/scale note, while an “S” on a ke y indicates a scale note. CS C C S CS C C S C CS C C C S CS C C C S C CC C C S CC C C C S CC C C S C CS C SC S CS C S C CS C C S C CC S CC CS SS CCC CC S C C[...]

66 The CUST OM STYLE CREA TOR has the follo wing display pages: BASIC ................................................................................................... 66 SETUP .................................................................................................... 67 EDIT ..............................................................[...]

67 cleared. If any data remains in an y section “ All sections must be cleared to set beat. Clear all sections? ” will appear . A new time signature can be selected after pressing the YES LCD button. Use the TEMPO LCD dials to set the default tempo for the new style. ■ P ART COPY ...............................................................[...]

68 ■ SETUP COPY ................................................................................................................................................................................... Copies all SETUP parameter settings (V OICE and FULL MIX- ING CONSOLE A CMP P AR T settings, etc.) from the SOURCE P AR T in the currently selected sect[...]

69 ■ VELOCITY CHANGE ............................................................. Boosts or cuts the velocity of all notes in the specif ied part by the specified percentage. Use the BOOST/CUT LCD dials to specify the percentage by which you want the note velocities to be boosted or cut. ■ MEASURE COPY .........................................[...]

70 ■ REMO VE DUPLICA TE NO TES .................................... Remov es all duplicate notes from a specif ied par t. ST ORE/CLEAR ■ NAME .................................................................................................... A name can be entered for each custom style, as described on page 21. ■ ST ORE ......................[...]

71 P ARAMETER EDIT The A UTO ACCOMP ANIMENT feature works by automatically re-harmonizing the “source pattern” to match the specified chords. This is done on the basis of NTR (Note T ransposition Rule) and NTT (Note T ransposition T able) settings that, in the PSR-8000, can be indi vidually set for each part and each section. ■ P ART/SOURCE R[...]

72 • When NTR (above) is set to ROOT FIXED and NTT (also above) is set to BYPASS, the SOURCE ROOT and SOURCE CHORD parameter names change to PLAY ROOT and PLAY CHORD. In this case it is possible to change chords and hear how the results sound for all parts. • If “P” or “PRESET” appears for the SOURCE ROOT, SOURCE CHORD, NTR, or NTT para[...]

73 Custom Style Recording via an External Sequence Recorder It is possible to create custom styles for the PSR-8000 using an external sequencer (or personal computer with sequencing software) rather than the PSR-8000’ s STYLE CREA TOR function. ■ Connections .......................................................................................[...]

74 A template which is handy for creating style data is included on the supplied floppy disk (TEMPLA TE.MID). ● The Initial Setup area from 1|2|000 through 1|4|479 is used f or voice and eff ect settings. Do not include note e vent data. ● The Main A data begins at 2|1|000. Any number of measures from 1 to 255 can be used. All measures must ha [...]

75 ● Sav e the completed sequence data to a 2DD or 2HD DOS format flopp y disk (or use a disk formatted by the PSR-8000). ● Use a file name consisting of no more than 8 charac- ters, and add a “.STY” suffix. ● Sav e the file using Standard MIDI File F or mat 0. ■ Saving and Loading the Sequence Data .....................................[...]

76 VOICE CREATOR STYLE CREATOR FUNCTION SONG/M.PAD RECORDING SAMPLING DISK OVERALL/UTILITY STYLE 8BEAT 1 8BEAT 2 16BEAT BALLAD ROCK DANCEFLOOR DISCO SWING & JAZZ R & B COUNTRY LATIN BALLROOM MARCH & WALTZ GROOVE STYLE CUSTOM STYLE The Groove Style Creator The Groove Style Creator The GROO VE STYLE CREA T OR mode allows y ou to modify th[...]

77 The Groove Style Creator SYNC START START/ STOP INTRO A/B ACCOMPANIME N V Star t pla ybac k. ................................................................................................................................................................................ Press the [ST AR T/STOP] b utton to start playback of the selected style (be [...]

78 SETUP ■ P ART ON/OFF/TEMPO ........................................................................................................................................................... T urns the specified part in the specif ied section ON or OFF . Use the SECTION LCD dials to select the section: MAIN A, MAIN B, INTR O A, INTR O B, FILL IN AA, F[...]

79 GR OO VE ■ GR OO VE ................................................................................................................................................................................................ The parameters in this display are used to change the timing of the style to create the required “groov e”. Use the SECTION LCD [...]

80 D YNAMICS ■ D YNAMICS .......................................................................................................................................................................................... The parameters in this display are used to change the velocity of certain notes to complement the required “groov e” feel. Use the S[...]

81 ■ ST ORE ................................................................................................. Stores the recorded groov e style data for use with the PSR- 8000 accompaniment feature. When this function is selected the size of the current groov e style (groove data only) and the remaining memory capacity av ailable for style storag[...]

82 DR UM EXCHANGE ■ DR UM EXCHANGE ................................................................. Changes the specified original drum instrument in the RHY1 or RHY2 part to the specified e xchang e instrument. Use the PART dial to select the RHY1 or RHY2 part for drum exchange. This applies to all sections. The ORIGINAL INSTRUMENT dials specif[...]

83 V ocal Harmony V ocal Harmony This unique f eature incor porates adv anced v oice-processing technology to automatically produce vocal harmony based on a single lead v ocal. An e xtensive selection of preset VOCAL HARMONY “types” are provided, each functioning in one of f our main “modes” which determine how the har mon y notes are appli[...]

84 V ocal Harmony ■ Selecting a V OCAL HARMONY T ype .................. The VOCAL HARMONY types ar e selected via the FULL MIXING CONSOLE EFFECT TYPE display in the same way as the other PSR-8000 ef fects — see page 42 for details. ■ Pr oducing the V OCAL HARMONY Effect .........................................................................[...]

85 Lead Gender Adjusts the degree of lead vocal gender change produced when one of the Lead Gender T ypes (above) is selected. Lead Pitch When “Correct” is selected the pitch of the lead v ocal is shifted in precise semitone increments. This parameter is only eff ective when one of the Lead Gender T ypes is selected. Auto Upper Gender change wi[...]

86 V ocal Harmony ● V ocoder When a V ocoder T ype is selected, the pitch of the harmony notes is directly controlled via the PSR-8000 k eyboard or a V ocal Harmony T rack included in a song. • The VOCAL HARM. LCD dials in the SONG mode SONG SELECT display (page 102) specify the song track from which the VOCAL HARMONY Vocoder type note data is [...]

87 “DetuneT ype” Parameter Settings T ype Name LCD Harmony 1 Harmon y 2 abbrevi- Pitch Shift Pitch Shift ation (none when Lead Gender on) T rioLow T rioLo –7 cents +7 cents T rioMid-Low T rioML –11 cents +11 cents T rioMid-High T r ioMH –15 cents +15 cents T rioHigh T r ioHi –20 cents +20 cents DuetLow DuetLo –7 cents - - DuetMid-Low [...]

88 Sampling Sampling The PSR-8000 SAMPLING f eature lets you “sample” sounds via a microphone or line source which can be sav ed as “w av es” within “wav eforms” to be used in original custom voices (see “PSR-8000 W av es & W a vef or ms”, belo w). The SAM- PLING mode also includes a range of w av e and wa v eform editing featur[...]

89 Sampling 1. Y ou can sav e the waveform directly as a CUST OM V OICE (via the W A VEFORM EDIT SA VE AS CUSTOM V OICE function). The CUST OM VOICE can then be edited via the CUST OM V OICE CREA TOR (page 51) allowing you to layer w aveforms with other w av eforms as voice “elements”, and apply en velope generators, filtering, modulation, and [...]

90 Sampling Sampling & File Impor t T o sample new material or import wa ves from disk, go to the SAMPLING/FILE IMPORT display by first pressing the panel [SAMPLING] button, and then the SAMPLING/FILE IMPORT LCD button w hich appears in the SAMPLING MENU. ■ Sampling Ne w Material ..................................................... After mak[...]

91 ● A UT O TRIGGER LEVEL For most applications the default A UTO TRIGGER LEVEL setting of “–21.0dB” will provide satisfactory results. If you want to trigger sampling at a lo wer or higher lev el, howe ver, use the AUTO TRIGGER LEVEL LCD dials to set the lev el any- where from –47.6 to –0.3 dB. Below the “–47.6dB” setting is a ?[...]

92 ● Monitor Selection Use the LCD button to switch between the currently selected wa ve and the currently selected panel v oice. The LCD b utton is only av ailable when at least one wav e is in the sample memory . ● Defra gmenting the Sample Memor y If you’ ve been sampling for a while, and/or loading and manipu- lating a number of wa ves, t[...]

93 W ave Edit The WAVE EDIT displa y is accessib le fr om the SAMPLING MENU when at least one w ave is in the w ave memory . The W A VE EDIT mode includes the following functions: EDIT 1: SELECT W A VE ................................................................................. 93 2: RESAMPLING .................................................[...]

94 PRE LISTEN LCD button to hear ho w the resampled wave will sound before actually resampling the wa ve. Press the EX- ECUTE LCD button to actually resample the selected w ave . • Resampling can cause the loop points (see LOOP POINT, below) to shift, resulting unwanted noise. If this happens use the LOOP POINT function to readjust the loop point[...]

95 4: NORMALIZE This function increases the ov erall level of the selected w av e to ensure that it uses the full range of digital v alues. Press the EXECUTE LCD button to normalize the selected wa ve. No change will occur if the selected wa ve already uses the full range of digital values. 5: V OLUME/TUNE The VOLUME LCD dials set the volume of the[...]

96 ■ NAME/CLEAR/DISK .............................................................. • The FREE AREA value in the WAVE NAME and CLEAR displays indicates free wave RAM area, while the FREE AREA value in the EXPORT AS WAV and DELETE displays indicates free disk area. 1: W A VE NAME Enter an original name for the selected wa ve as described on page[...]

97 W avef orm Edit The WAVEFORM EDIT display is accessible from the SAMPLING MENU when at least one wav e is in the wav e memor y . The W A VEFORM EDIT mode includes the following functions: EDIT 1: SELECT W A VEFORM ...................................................................... 97 2: ADD W A VE .............................................[...]

98 added wa veform will play from C3 up. Press the ADD LCD button to actually add the selected w ave. • The same wave cannot be added for use in multiple keyboard ranges. • When the ADD WAVE function is selected the monitor LCD button switches between the source wave, destination wave, and panel voice. 3: MO VE ST ART NO TE/V OLUME/DELETE W A V[...]

99 ■ ST ORE AS CUST OM V OICE ............................................................................................................................................. 1: CUST OM V OICE NAME Enter an original name for the custom voice as described on page 21. 2: ST ORE AS CUSTOM V OICE This function stores the current wav eform as a custom vo[...]

100 Song Playback Song Playback The PSR-8000 SONG mode allows song data to be pla yed bac k from a floppy disk or the optional hard disk. The song file types which can be play ed b y the PSR-8000 are: songs recorded on the PSR-8000, Y amaha DOC files, PianoSoft type files and GM/XG/XF song (SMF f or mats 0 and 1) files . Procedure: Song Playback Z [...]

101 Song Playback C Select a pla y mode. ................................................................................................................................................................... Use the MODE LCD dials to select a play mode: SINGLE Pla ys only the selected “CURRENT” song, or the “CURRENT” and “NEXT” songs if a [...]

102 P ause , Fast Forwar d & Rever se When you press the [ST AR T/STOP] button to stop playbac k, the song position returns to the beginning of the song. The P A USE [ ❙❙ ] button, ho we v er , lets you pause playback and then start again from the same point in the song. Playback can be restarted either by pressing the P A USE [ ❙❙ ] bu[...]

103 Setting the Song Pla yback Or der This function can be used to change the order of the songs in the song list, thus specifying the song playback order when the ALL playback mode is selected. From the SONG SELECT display press the SONG ORDER LCD button to go to the SONG ORDER display (the SONG ORDER LCD button will not be a vailable during song [...]

104 mode or a GM/XG song is being played, indi vidual parameters for all 16 tracks will be av ailable: TR1 through TR16 (track groups TR1 — TR8 and TR9 — TR16 will be selected in se- quence when the [F ADER] b utton is pr essed). If a Y amaha DOC song is being played use the RHY , BASS , ORCH. , LEFT , and RIGHT par t LCD dials to set the volum[...]

105 Song Recording Song Recording The PSR-8000 SONG RECORD mode allo ws anything you pla y to be recorded to flopp y or hard disk. A QUICK RECORD mode provides an easy w a y to record a melody with accompaniment, while a MUL TI TRACK record mode allo ws independent recording on up to 16 trac ks. There’ s also a CHORD STEP record mode av ailab le [...]

106 V Select a recor d mode. ........................................................ T o record a new song, press the QUICK RECORD NEW SONG or MULTI TRACK RECORD NEW SONG b utton to select the corresponding record mode. If you want to add to an existing song , select the QUICK RECORD CURRENT SONG or MULTI TRACK RECORD CURRENT SONG option. Procedur[...]

107 ING CONSOLE EFFECT TYPE , TUNING , and MASTER EQ displays). In the F ADER MIXING CONSOLE both the VOLUME and PART SWITCH displays are a vailable. In the FULL MIXING CONSOLE the VOLUME/PAN/ EQ , FILTER , EFFECT DEPTH , EFFECT TYPE , and TUNING displays include recordable parameters. • If you turn the panel [AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT] button on, the A[...]

108 ■ THE TRA CK INDICA T ORS ................................................................................................................................................... The track indicators abo ve the track mode selectors indicate which tracks contain data, which are set to REC, and which are muted, as sho wn to the right. ■ TRA CK DEL[...]

109 Procedure: Chord Step Recording The CHORD STEP recording feature makes it possible to record accompaniment chord changes one at a time with precise timing. Since the changes don’t ha ve to be entered in real time, it is easy to create e ven comple x accompaniments before recording the melody . Select the CHORD STEP display via the or LCD butt[...]

110 V Repeat until done . ...................................................................................................................................................................... Repeat steps 1 through 3, above , until the required n umber of chord changes and other accompaniment events hav e been entered. The end of the sequence is a[...]

111 Quic k Record Mode Edit Functions The QUICK RECORD mode EDIT display includes the REN AME SONG and SONG DELETE functions. Select the EDIT display via the LCD button to the right of the display . ■ RENAME SONG ......................................................................... This function allows you to enter an original name for the cu[...]

112 X Change the track parts, if required. .................... The default part for each track is displa yed above the REC setting. The par ts can be changed as required by pressing the PART SEL. LCD button (the part names f or each track will be highlighted), selecting the desired parts via the corresponding LCD dials (see list belo w). When the [...]

113 V Star t recor ding. .............................................................................................................................................................................. Engage the SYNC ST AR T mode if you want to start recording automatically as soon as you start playing on the keyboar d. Otherwise use the panel [ST A[...]

114 ■ TRA CK DELETE ........................................................................ When the DEL. LCD b utton is pressed DELETE will appear for tracks which contain data. Select DELETE via the TR1 through TR16 LCD dials while holding the DEL. button to delete all data in the corresponding tracks. The data is actually deleted when the DEL[...]

115 • If a measure is specified beyond the last measure which contains data, the last measure which contains data will automatically be selected. ● REPLA CE Use the RECORD MODE LCD dials to select REPLA CE. Use the MEASURE SET LCD dials to specify the measure you want to start recording from. C Return to the main recor ding display and recor d.[...]

116 Multi T rac k Record Mode Edit Functions The MUL TI TRA CK RECORD mode EDIT display includes the following functions: RENAME SONG ................................................................................... 1 16 QUANTIZE .......................................................................................... 11 6 TRACK MIX ............[...]

117 ■ TRA CK MIX ......................................................................................................................................................................................... This function allows data from tw o tracks can be mixed and the results placed in a dif ferent track , or data to be copied from one track to ano[...]

118 Multi T rac k Record Set Up The MUL TI TRA CK RECORD mode SET UP display includes the VOICE function, and other parameters can be set up as required via the MIXING CONSOLE displays. Select the SET UP display via the LCD button to the right of the display . ■ V OICE ..............................................................................[...]

119 The Multi Pads The Multi Pads The PSR-8000 f eatures 4 “MUL TI P ADs” that can be used to record and play back short sequences of notes and chords. The multi pads can be used to add phrases and sound eff ects as you pla y , they can be used to supplement the A UT O A CCOMP ANIMENT feature with e xtra phrases and fills , or when the REPEA T [...]

120 X Select a bank and pad. ...................................................... Make sure the RECORDING/CLEAR display page RECORD- ING function is selected. Use the BANK and PAD SELECT LCD dials to select the bank/pad you want to record (only banks 51 through 60 are recordable). Y ou can also use the panel M.P AD BANK [–] and [+] b uttons to [...]

121 ■ MUL TI P AD NAME ................................................................... The MULTI PAD RECORD RECORDING/CLEAR display includes NAME parameters which can be used to enter names for any of the user MUL TI P AD banks (51 through 60). Enter the name as described on page 21. ■ MUL TI P AD CLEAR .....................................[...]

122 The PSR-8000 “Functions” The PSR-8000 “Functions” The PSR-8000 “FUNCTION” mode includes 9 groups of functions that access a number of par ameters related to over all PSR-8000 operation. The FUNCTION Parameters Here’ s a list of the functions and the manual page numbers on which they are described in detail. [F1] MASTER TUNE/SCALE [...]

123 F1: MASTER TUNE/SCALE Both master tuning and Arabic scale tuning functions are included in the F1 function group. ■ MASTER TUNE ........................................................................... T unes the ov erall pitch of the PSR-8000 referenced to the A3 key from 414.6 Hz to 466.8 Hz. A3 = 440 Hz is standard “concert” pitch. ?[...]

124 ■ FINGERING ........................................................................................................................................................................................ Use the FINGERING LCD dials to select the SINGLE FINGER, MUL TI FINGER, FINGERED 1, FINGERED 2, FULL KEYBO ARD, or MANU AL B ASS mode . See the des[...]

125 The PSR-8000 “Functions” SUST AIN Standard sustain foots witch operation. When the f ootswitch is pressed notes pla yed ha ve a long sustain. Releasing the foots witch immediately stops (damps) any sustained notes . SOSTENUT O If you pla y a note or chord on the ke yboard and press the foots witch while the note(s) are held, those notes wil[...]

126 ■ P ANEL CONTROLLER ........................................................................................................................................................... ● MODULA TION WHEEL Determines to which of the PSR-8000 v oices the MODU- LA TION wheel will apply . Use the LEFT , R1 , R2 , and LEAD LCD dials to turn MODULA TION w[...]

127 F4: REGISTRA TION/ONE T OUCH SETTING/V OICE SET ■ REGISTRA TION ......................................................................... ● NAME Y ou can enter descriptiv e names for each registration setup via the N AME function. The name entered is applied to the currently selected registration setup. If necessary , begin by selecting the[...]

128 ■ V OICE SET .......................................................................................................................................................................................... This function determines whether the preset V OICE, DSP , EQ, and HRM (harmony) settings assigned to eac h preset voice will or will not be reca[...]

129 F5: HARMONY/ECHO This function selects the type of harmony or echo ef fect to be applied when the [HARMONY/ECHO] button is turned on (page 37), and the volume of the harmon y sound. Use the TYPE LCD dials to select the desired harmony type. Use the VOLUME LCD dial to set the volume of the harmon y sound. The SPEED LCD dial becomes acti ve when [...]

130 F7: T ALK SETTING This function page includes a number of parameters which af fect the microphone sound when the [T ALK] button is on. The PSR-8000 “Functions” list category . The PAGE and USER LCD dials specify the v oice or style to be exchanged with that selected by the PRESET2 LCD dial in the next step. The PRESET2 LCD dials specify the[...]

131 F8: UTILITY The F8: UTILITY function accesses utility functions that let you turn memory backup on or off, set a number of display modes, and recall the factory preset data, etc. ● A UT O LO AD Determines whether all wa veform data that was in the wa ve RAM memory when the power w as pre viously turned off will be automatically reloaded from [...]

132 ● P ARAMETER LOCK This function can be used to “lock” the specif ied parameters so that the y can onl y be changed via the direct panel controls (i.e. b ut not via the REGISTRA TION MEMOR Y , O TS, MIDI, sequence data, etc.). Use the SELECT LCD dials to select a parameter you want to lock or unlock, then use the MARK LCD dial to lock (che[...]

133 ● Tx RECALL/Rx RECALL Use the ▲ and ▼ LCD buttons to the left of the display to select Tx RECALL if you want to recall a transmit settings template, or Rx RECALL if you want to recall a receiv e settings template. Then use the SELECT LCD dials to select the desired template. Press the EXECUTE LCD button and then the OK LCD button to actua[...]

134 ■ SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................................................................................. ● LOCAL CONTROL The LOCAL CONTR OL parameters determine whether or not the corresponding PSR-8000 parts/voices are controlled via the PSR-8[...]

135 ● MESSA GE SWITCH The SYS/EX. TRANSMIT parameter turns MIDI trans- mission of MIDI exclusi ve data ON or OFF . The SYS/EX. RECEIVE parameter turns MIDI reception of MIDI e xclusi ve data generated by external equipment ON or OFF . The CHORD SYS/EX. TRANSMIT parameter turns MIDI transmission of MIDI chord exclusi ve data (chord detect — root[...]

136 The PSR-8000 “Functions” NO TE This switch turns transmission of the note data on or off . When off , no notes will be produced by an e xter nal instrument or tone generator e v en when the voice or part assigned to the selected channel is pla yed. Note transmission can be turned off, f or e xample, you only w ant the external de vice to re[...]

137 The PSR-8000 “Functions” OFF No MIDI data is receiv ed. XG/GM This is the “Multi-Timbre” mode in which the corresponding channel of the inter nal XG/GM tone generator is directly controlled by the receiv ed MIDI data. LEAD The LEAD par t is controlled b y the MIDI data received on the corresponding channel. RIGHT 1 The RIGHT 1 par t is [...]

138 ■ P ANEL CONTROL ................................................................... The parameters in this display page assign specif ic PSR-8000 panel controls to notes. T he assigned notes then control the corresponding panel control operations when recei ved via a MIDI channel which is set to the P ANEL CONTR OL recei ve mode in the RECEI[...]

139 Disk Operations The PSR-8000 [DISK] button accesses a range of functions that are used f or storage and retrie val of flopp y disk data. The PSR-8000 can also be fitted with an optional inter nal hard disk f or massive on-line storage capacity . See page 156 for details on hard disk installation. T o select a disk operation first press the [DIS[...]

140 ■ Exiting ................................................................................................. The [EXIT] or [DISK] button can be used at any time to e xit from a parameter display and return to the DISK MENU. Pressing the [EXIT] or [DISK] button while the DISK MENU is sho wing will return you to the normal play mode. LO AD FROM [...]

141 Disk Operations and the DEST. REGIST. , DEST. MULTI PAD , CUSTOM STYLE , GROOVE STYLE , or CUSTOM VOICE LCD dials to select the destination for the selected indi vidual file. When the INDIVIDUAL mode is selected and STYLE is selected for loading, a PRE-LOAD LISTEN LCD button ap- pears which lets you listen to the style before actually loading i[...]

142 Disk Operations Press the LIST LCD button when you w ant to go back to the FILE LIST display . When the f ile and data types ha ve been specif ied, press the EXECUTE LCD button to actually begin o verwriting the speci- f ied file, or press the NEW FILE LCD button if you w ant to save the data to a ne w file. If you choose to sa ve the data to a[...]

143 Disk Operations COPY FILE/FD This function can be used to copy songs, commercially a vailable style f iles, or wa ve f iles (W A V or AIFF format) to a different number/name on the same flopp y disk, or from one floppy disk to another . If the optional hard disk is present files can be copied to a dif ferent hard disk directory . It is also pos[...]

144 CHANGE SONG ORDER This function allo ws the order of song files in a hard-disk directory or floppy disk to be c hanged as required. If a hard disk is present, use the DIRECTORY LCD dials to select the hard-disk directory or floppy disk containing the f iles to be re-ordered. Use the ORDER LIST dials to select a file to be r e-positioned within [...]

145 RENAME FILE/SONG Allows the name of the specif ied user-recorded song or user file to be changed as required. Press the SONG LCD button if the SONG LIST is not showing in order to r ename a song file, or the USER FILE LCD button if the USER FILE LIST is not sho wing in order to rename a user file. Use the USER FILE LIST or SONG LIST LCD dials t[...]

146 FORMA T FD Formats a flopp y disk for use with the PSR-8000. After inserting a ne w floppy disk into the disk driv e, press the EXECUTE LCD b utton to actually begin the format opera- tion. • The PSR-8000 uses only 3.5" 2DD or 2HD type floppy disks. • Formatting a disk completely erases all data on the disk, so be sure that the disk yo[...]

147 FORMA T HARD DISK T o format the hard disk pr ess the EXECUTE button. • Formats an internal hard disk for use with the PSR-8000. Any previous data on the disk will be completely erased by the format operation. CHECK HARD DISK Performs a check on the internal hard disk. Be sure to sa ve all important data to floppy disk before e xecuting the C[...]

148 T roubleshooting Symptom Noise is heard when the power is turned on or off. No sound. The sound can’t be adjusted by some mixing console controls. The accompaniment does not star t. Some notes do not sound or are prema- turely cut off . When a voice is changed, the pre viously selected eff ect is changed. There is a slight diff erence in soun[...]

149 The display ed disk free area v alue does not coincide with the actual value . Disk sav e operations — par ticularly when saving wa v e/wav eform data to flopp y disk — take a long time . In the SAMPLING W A VEFORM EDIT mode, added wa ves don’t sound. Appropriate har mony notes are not pro- duced by the VOCAL HARMONY f eature. The MIDI co[...]

150 Index Index A Accompaniment volume ................. 36 Accompaniment, starting ................ 33 Add wave, Sampling ...................... 97 After touch .................................... 126 Custom voice ............................ 55 Audio sampling library contents ... 200 Auto accompaniment ..................... 28 Auto load .........[...]

151 Index Multi track record mode editing, Song ............................................. 116 Multi track record, Song ............... 111 Music stand .................................... 16 N NTR & NTT .................................... 71 Name entry ..................................... 21 Normalize, Sampling ...................... 95 N[...]

152 Optional SIMM Installation Z Before installing the SIMMs be sure to save any impor- tant data to disk by using the SA VE TO DISK function described on page 141. Also remove the backup batteries. T urn the PSR-8000 power OFF and unplug the power cord from both the AC wall socket and the instrument’ s rear panel. T urn the instrument upside dow[...]

153 Installing Options C Insert the SIMMs in the SIMM slots as described belo w . First SIMM C -1 Make sure the orientation is correct. Make sure that the cutout on the SIMM module is aligned with the protruding “key” on the connector slot. W ARNING Install the SIMM modules carefully as per the procedure outlined below (steps 3-1 through 3-3). [...]

154 Second SIMM After confirming the orientation, insert the second SIMM into the FR ONT SLO T (the slot closest to the PSR-8000 keyboard), and raise it to the v ertical position in the same way as the first SIMM. 3 -3 Installing Options 3 -2 C -2 Install the first SIMM in the REAR SLO T (the slot closest to the PSR-8000 rear panel), inserting it a[...]

155 ■ Remo ving SIMMs SIMM modules can be remov ed after opening the clamps at both ends of the connector slot. 4 Installing Options • After this step the lugs on the slot should appear in the holes in the ends of the SIMM module. • Lug • Lug V Replace the SIMM cov er and attach with the six screws. Install the backup batteries, set the PSR[...]

156 Optional Hard Disk Installation 1 2 3 Z Before installing the hard disk be sure to sav e any impor- tant data to floppy disk by using the SA VE TO DISK function described on page 141. Also remo ve the backup batteries. T ur n the PSR-8000 po wer OFF and unplug the power cord from both the AC w all socket and the instrument’ s rear panel. T ur[...]

157 4 Installing Options • Red wire to the right. • The rightmost 4 pins are unused. • Align the section without pins in the hard disk unit with the section without holes on the connector. • The label side of the hard disk unit should face down. V Pull the connector out from the hard disk recess, and connect it to the hard disk unit as sho [...]

158 5 6 • The notch on the hard disk cover should be on the opposite side from the connector and cable. • Silver screws. • Black screws. • The notch in the hard disk cover should face towards the rear panel. B Attach the hard disk unit to the hard disk cov er using the four silver scre ws removed fr om the hard disk cover in step X . Depend[...]

159 Piano 1 1 Grand Piano 0 112 0 2 2 BrightPiano 0 112 1 3 7 Harpsichord 0 112 6 4 8 GrandHarpsi 0 113 6 5 4 Honky T onk 0 112 3 6 3 Rock Piano 0 114 2 7 5 Midi Grand 0 112 2 8 6 CP 80 0 113 2 E.Piano 9 9 Galaxy EP 0 114 4 10 16 Stage EP 0 117 4 11 14 New Tines 0 116 5 12 17 Funk EP 0 112 4 13 11 DX Moder n 0 112 5 14 19 Vintage EP 0 116 4 15 13 M[...]

160 109 117 Analog Strs 0 112 51 110 101 Soft Violin 0 113 40 111 102 Viola 0 112 41 112 104 Cello 0 112 42 113 105 Contrabass 0 112 43 114 120 Har p 0 112 46 115 114 Str.Quartet 0 114 49 116 115 MarcatoStrs 0 115 49 117 116 PizzStr ings 0 112 45 118 119 Orch.Hit 0 112 55 119 118 Syn Str ings 0 112 50 120 121 Hackbrett 0 113 46 121 103 Fiddle 0 112[...]

161 Synthesizer 222 233 Fire Wire 0 116 81 223 238 Analogon 0 115 81 224 241 Adrenaline 0 113 84 225 223 Vintage Ld 0 113 80 226 240 Vinylead 0 115 80 227 236 F argo 0 119 81 228 234 Wire Lead 0 120 81 229 243 P or tatone 0 112 84 230 232 Blaster 0 114 81 231 247 Synchronize 0 112 96 232 231 Big Lead 0 113 81 233 239 Impact 0 113 87 234 242 Funky L[...]

162 XG 332 332 Cimbalom 0 96 15 333 333 Santur 0 97 15 334 334 DrawOrgn 0 0 16 335 335 DetDrwOr 0 32 16 336 336 60sDrOr1 0 33 16 337 337 60sDrOr2 0 34 16 338 338 70sDrOr1 0 35 16 339 339 DrawOrg2 0 36 16 340 340 60sDrOr3 0 37 16 341 341 EvenBar 0 38 16 342 342 16+2’2/3 0 40 16 343 343 Organ Ba 0 64 16 344 344 70sDrOr2 0 65 16 345 345 CheezOrg 0 6[...]

163 XG 446 446 T rem.Str 0 0 44 447 447 SlowT rStr 0 8 44 448 448 Susp Str 0 40 44 449 449 Pizz.Str 0 0 45 450 450 Har p 0 0 46 451 451 Y angChin 0 40 46 452 452 Timpani 0 0 47 453 453 Strings1 0 0 48 454 454 S.Strngs 0 3 48 455 455 SlowStr 0 8 48 456 456 ArcoStr 0 24 48 457 457 60sStrng 0 35 48 458 458 Orchestr 0 40 48 459 459 Orchstr2 0 41 48 460[...]

164 XG 560 560 CaliopLd 0 0 82 561 561 Pure Pad 0 65 82 562 562 Chiff Ld 0 0 83 563 563 Rubby 0 64 83 564 564 CharanLd 0 0 84 565 565 DistLead 0 64 84 566 566 WireLead 0 65 84 567 567 V oice Ld 0 0 85 568 568 SynthAah 0 24 85 569 569 V oxLead 0 64 85 570 570 Fifth Ld 0 0 86 571 571 Big Five 0 35 86 572 572 Bass &Ld 0 0 87 573 573 Big&Low 0 [...]

165 XG 674 674 Kanoon 0 97 107 675 675 Kalimba 0 0 108 676 676 Bagpipe 0 0 109 677 677 Fiddle 0 0 110 678 678 Shanai 0 0 111 679 679 Shanai2 0 64 111 680 680 Pungi 0 96 111 681 681 Hichriki 0 97 111 682 682 TnklBell 0 0 112 683 683 Bonang 0 96 112 684 684 Gender 0 97 112 685 685 Gamelan 0 98 112 686 686 S.Gamlan 0 99 112 687 687 Rama Cym 0 100 112 [...]

166 Keyboard Drum Assignments Bank Select MSB 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 Bank Select LSB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Program Change# (0-127) 0 1 4 8 16 24 25 MIDI Keyboard Key Alternate Standard Kit 1 Standard Kit 2 Hit Kit Room Kit Rock Kit Electronic Kit Analog Kit Note# Note Note Off Group 13 C # -1 (C # 0) 3 Surdo Mute <—— <—— <—— <?[...]

167 Bank Select MSB 127 127 127 127 126 126 Bank Select LSB 0 0 0 0 0 0 Program Change# (0-127) 27 32 40 48 0 1 MIDI Keyboard Key Alternate Dance Kit Jazz Kit Brush Kit Symphony Kit SFX Kit 1 SFX Kit 2 Note# Note Note Off Group 13 C # -1 (C # 0) 3 <—— <—— <—— <—— 14 D -1 (D 0) 3 <—— <—— <—— <—?[...]

168 Style List 8 BEA T 1 1 6 8 Beat 1 2 7 8 Beat 2 3 8 8 Beat 3 4 9 8 Beat 4 5 10 8 Beat Adria 6 5 Hear t Beat 7 4 Organ Ballad 8 3 Piano Ballad 9 1 P op Rock 1 10 2 P op Rock 2 8 BEA T 2 1 2 8 Beat Soft 2 3 8 Beat Heat 3 4 8 Beat Soul 4 5 Guitar Ballad 5 1 8 Beat P op 6 8 P olka P op 1 7 9 P olka P op 2 8 10 P olka P op 3 9 6 Baroque 10 7 P op Rhu[...]

169 SWING & 1 1 Swing 1 JAZZ 2 3 Big Band Swing 1 3 4 Big Band Swing 2 4 7 Swing Ballad 5 8 Swing W altz 1 6 16 Dixieland 1 7 15 Ragtime 8 6 Gypsy Swing 9 13 Jazz Quar tet 10 18 Lazy Jive 11 2 Swing 2 12 5 Big Band Swing 3 13 12 Cool Jazz 14 14 Bebop 15 10 Jazz Waltz 16 17 Dixieland 2 17 9 Swing Waltz 2 18 11 Big Band Jazz R & B 1 1 4/4 Blu[...]

170 Direct Access Chart Operation Accessed Display Comments Page ([DIRECT A CCESS] + button or contr oller listed below) [DEMO/HELP] HELP 20 [SONG SELECT] SONG SELECT - SONG ORDER 103 [SONG] MIXING CONSOLE F ADER - P AR T SWITCH * Only when SONG indicator ON 104 [A UTO A CCOMP ANIMENT] FUNCTION2 : SPLIT POINT/FINGERING 123 [STYLE] Buttons FUNCTION6[...]

171 Parameter Chart Harmony/Echo On/Of f OO Harmony – OO – Right1 DSP(DSP5) On/Off OO Effects – OO DSP Right2 DSP(DSP6) On/Off OO Effects – OO DSP Lead DSP(DSP4) On/Of f OO Effects – OO DSP Right1 DSP V ariation On/Off OO Effects – OO DSP Right2 DSP V ariation On/Off OO Effects – OO DSP Lead DSP V ariation On/Off OO Effects – OO DSP[...]

172 V OICE OrganFlute Re verb On/Off OO V oice Organ Flute OO – OrganFlute Re verb Depth OO V oice Organ Flute OO – OrganFlute Chorus On/Of f OO V oice Organ Flute OO – OrganFlute Chorus Depth OO V oice Or gan Flute OO – OrganFlute DSP On/Of f OO V oice Organ Flute OO – OrganFlute DSP Depth OO V oice Organ Flute OO – OrganFlute V ibrato[...]

173 Registration One T ouch Setting Freeze Group Parameter Lock Setup (Disk) *1 Backup V oice Set Group F8 Auto Load – – – – – O – Memory Backup – – – – – O – Display MIDI Bank Select & – – – – OO – ProgramChange # Display Message T imeOut – – – – OO – Metronome V olume – – – – OO – Paramete[...]

174 Acmp. Chord1 DSP3 Depth – – Acmp. – O –– Acmp. Chord2 DSP3 Depth – – Acmp. – O –– Acmp. Pad DSP3 Depth – – Acmp. – O –– Acmp. Phrase1 DSP3 Depth – – Acmp. – O –– Acmp. Phrase2 DSP3 Depth – – Acmp. – O –– Song T rack Reverb Depth (T rack1~16) – – – – – – – Song T rack Chorus Depth ([...]

175 Right1 Octave OO V oice – OO V OICE Right2 Octave OO V oice – OO V OICE Lead Octave OO V oice – OO V OICE Left Pitch Bend Range OO Acmp. – OO – Right1 Pitch Bend Range OO V oice – OO – Right2 Pitch Bend Range OO V oice – OO – Lead Pitch Bend Range OO V oice – OO – Left Portamento T ime OO Acmp. – OO – Right1 Portamento[...]

176 Effect Signal Flow Chart OUT Rev Send DSP4 (Insertion1) LEAD R1 R2 LEFT MIC STYLE Dry Cho Send Rev Send Dry Cho Send Rev Send Dry Cho Send Rev Send Dry Cho Send Rev Send Dry Cho Send Rev Send Dry Cho Send DSP Send DSP5 (Insertion3) DSP6 (Insertion4) DSP7 (Insertion2) Vocal Harmony MIC HPF1 MIC HPF2 DSP3 (Variation) connection=insertion DSP3 (Va[...]

177 (2) RECEIVE FLOW MIDI → NOTE OFF 8nH IN NOTE ON/OFF 9nH CONTROL CHANGE BANK SELECT MSB BnH,00H BANK SELECT LSB BnH,20H MODULA TION BnH,01H POR T AMENTO TIME BnH,05H D A T A ENTRY MSB BnH,06H D A T A ENTR Y LSB BnH,26H MAIN V OLUME BnH,07H P ANPOT BnH,0AH EXPRESSION BnH,0BH SUST AIN BnH,40H POR T AMENTO BnH,41H SOSTENUTO BnH,42H SOFT PEDAL [...]

178 FIL TER CUTOFF FREQ. BnH,63H,01H,62H,20H,06H,mmH FIL TER RESONANCE BnH,63H,01H,62H,21H,06H,mmH AEG A TT A CK TIME BnH,63H,01H,62H,63H,06H,mmH AEG DECA Y TIME BnH,63H,01H,62H,64H,06H,mmH AEG RELEASE BnH,63H,01H,62H,66H,06H,mmH DR UM INST CUTOFF FREQ. BnH,63H,14H,62H,rrH,06H,mmH FIL TER RESONANCE BnH,63H,15H,62H,rrH,06H,mmH AEG A TT A CK RA TE Bn[...]

179 • A TT ACK TIME applies adjustment to the env elope attack time set by the v oice. This par ameter specifies relative change with the v alue of 64 producing 0 adjustment. • BRIGHTNESS applies adjustment to the cut-off frequency set by the v oice. This par ameter specifies relative change with the v alue of 64 producing 0 adjustment. Lower v[...]

180 (3-6-1-2) TEMPO CONTR OL binary hexadecimal 11110000 F0 Exclusive status 01000011 43 Y AMAHA ID 01111110 7E Style 00000000 01 0ttttttt TT T empo4 0ttttttt TT T empo3 0ttttttt TT T empo2 0ttttttt TT T empo1 11110111 F7 End of Exclusive The internal clock will be set to the received T empo value. T empo Meta Event is a large data b lock (24-bit),[...]

181 00001001 04 Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message 00000001 01 Sub-ID #2=Master V olume 0sssssss SS V olume LSB 0ttttttt TT V olume MSB 11110111 F7 End of Exclusiv e The volume for all channels will be changed simultaneously . The TT v alue is used as the MIDI Master V olume value. (the ss value is ignored.) (3-6-2-2) UNIVERSAL NON REAL TIME MESSAGE [...]

182 (3-6-4) SPECIAL OPERA TORS (3-6-4-1) V OLUME ,EXPRESSION AND P AN REAL TIME CONTROL OFF binary hexadecimal 11110000 F0 Exclusive status 01000011 43 Y AMAHA ID 01110011 73 Clavinov a ID 00000001 01 Model ID(Clavinov a common ID) 00010001 11 Sub ID 0000nnnn 0n n: Channel No.(00H~0FH) 01001001 45 V olume and Expression Realtime Control Off 0vvvvvv[...]

183 < Table 1-1 > Parmeter Basic Address Parameter Change Address (H) (M) (L) Description SYSTEM 00 00 00 System 00 00 7D Drum Setup Reset 00 00 7E XG System On 00 00 7F All Parameter Reset INFORMA TION 01 00 00 System Information EFFECT 1 02 01 00 Effect1(Reverb,Chorus,V ariation) MUL TI EQ 02 40 00 Multi EQ EFFECT 2 03 00 00 Effect2 (Insert[...]

184 < Table 1-4 > MIDI Parameter Change table (EFFECT 1) Address Size Data Prameter Name Description Default (H) (H) (H) V alue(H) 02 01 00 2 00..7F Reverb T ype MSB Refer to the Ef. T ype List 01 (=HALL1) *1 00..7F Rev erb T ype LSB 00 : basic type 00 *1 02 1 00..7F Rev erb Parameter 1 Ref er to the Ef . Parameter List Depend on Rev erb type[...]

185 58 1 00..7F Send V ari. T o Reverb - ∞ ..0..+6dB(0..96..127) 00 *2 59 1 00..7F Send V ari. T o Chorus - ∞ ..0..+6dB(0..96..127) 00 *2 5A 1 00..01 V ariation Connection 0:insertion,1:system 00 *2 5B 1 00..1F V ariation Part Part1..16(0..15) 7F *2 AD1(64) OFF(16..63, 65..127) 5C 1 01..7F MW V ari. Ctrl Depth -63..+63 40 5D 1 01..7F PB V ari. [...]

186 03 0n 20 1 00..7F Insertion Parameter11 Refer to the Ef. P arameter List 21 1 00..7F Insertion Parameter12 Refer to the Ef. P arameter List 22 1 00..7F Insertion Parameter13 Refer to the Ef. P arameter List 23 1 00..7F Insertion Parameter14 Refer to the Ef. P arameter List 24 1 00..7F Insertion Parameter15 Refer to the Ef. P arameter List 25 1 [...]

187 Address Size Data Parameter Description Default (H) (H) (H) V alue(H) nn 03 1 00..7F Program Number 1..128 00 nn 04 1 00..0F , Rcv Channel A1..A16, OFF Part No. 7F nn 05 1 00..01 Mono/Poly Mode 0:mono,1:poly 01 nn 06 1 00..02 Same Note Number 0:single 00 Key On Assign 1:multi 2:inst (for DR UM) nn 07 1 00..02 Part Mode 0:normal 00 (Except Part1[...]

188 Address Size Data P arameter Description (H) (H) (H) 08 nn 70 1 Not Used nn 71 1 Not Used nn 72 1 00..7F EQ BASS -64..+63(-12..+12[dB]) 40 nn 73 1 00..7F EQ TREBLE -64..+63(-12..+12[dB]) 40 TO T AL SIZE 04 08 nn 74 1 Not Used 75 1 Not Used nn 76 1 04..28 EQ B ASS frequency 32..2.0k[Hz] 0C 77 1 1C..3A EQ TREBLE frequenc y 500..16.0k[Hz] 36 78 1 [...]

189 XG ESSENTIAL EFFECT(XG required) Same as LSB=0 XG OPTION EFFECT PSR8000 Original EFFECT * If the receiv ed value does not contain an effect type in the TYPE LSB, the LSB will be directed to TYPE 0. * ( ) is the panel effect name. < Table 1-11 > Effect Type List TYPE MSB TYPE LSB DEC HEX 00 01 02 03 ... 07 08 09 ... 15 16 17 18 19 20 000 0[...]

190 TYPE MSB TYPE LSB DEC HEX 00 01 02 03 ... 07 08 09 ... 15 16 17 18 19 20 064 40 THRU 065 41 CHORUS1(Chorus6) CHORUS2(Chorus7) CHORUS3(Chorus5) CHORUS4(Chorus8) 066 42 CELESTE1(Celeste1) CELESTE2(Chorus4) CELESTE3(Celeste2) CELESTE4(Chorus2) (Chorus3) (Chorus1) (RotarySp5) 067 43 FLANGER 1(Flanger5) FLANGER 2(Flanger4) FLANGER 3(Flanger1) (Flang[...]

191 < Table 1-12 > Effect Parameter List HALL1,HALL2, R OOM1,ROOM2,ROOM3, ST A GE1,ST AGE2, PLA TE (reverb, variation, inser tion block) [Hall1..5, Room1..7, Stage1..4, Plate 1..3(Reverb,DSP3,DSP4-7)] No. Parameter Display V alue See T able Control 1 Reverb Time 0.3~30.0s 0-69 tab le#4 2 Diffusion 0~10 0-10 3 Initial Delay 0.1mS~99.3mS 0-63 t[...]

192 FLANGER1,2,3 (chorus, v ariation, insertion bloc k) [Flanger1..5 (Chorus,DSP3,DSP4-7)] No . Parameter Displa y Value See T able Control 1 LFO Frequency 0.00Hz~39.7Hz 0-127 table#1 2 LFO Depth 0~127 0-127 3 Feedback Le v el -63~+63 1-127 4 Delay Offset 0.0mS~50mS 0-127 table#2 5 6 EQ Low Frequency 32Hz~2.0kHz 4-40 table#3 7 EQ Low Gain -12~+12dB[...]

193 AMP SIMULA TOR (variation, insertion block) [DistHard, DistSoft, AmpSim(DSP3,DSP4-7)] No. Parameter Display V alue See T able Control 1 Drive 0~127 0-127 ● 2 AMP T ype Off,Stac k,Combo ,T ube 0-3 3 LPF Cutoff 1.0k~Thr u 34-60 table#3 4 Output Level 0~127 0-127 5 6 7 8 9 10 Dr y/W et D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 1-127 11 Edge(Clip Cur v e) 0~127 [...]

194 NO EFFECT (reverb, chorus, variation bloc k) [NoEffect (Reverb,Chorus,DSP3)] No . Parameter Displa y Value See T able Control 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 THRU (variation, insertion block) [Thru (DSP3,DSP4-7)] No . Parameter Displa y Value See T able Control 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 [DelayLCR@T (DSP3,DSP4-7)] No . Parame[...]

195 < Table 1-13 > Effect Data Value Assign Table Table#1 Table#4 Table#7 Table#11 LFO Frequency Reverb time Delay Time(400.0ms) Data Value Data Value Data Value Data Value Data Value Data Value Data Value Data Value Data Value Data Value Data Value 0 0.00 32 1.35 64 2.69 96 8.41 0 0.3 32 3.5 64 17.0 0 0.1 32 100.9 64 201.6 96 302.4 1 0.04 33[...]

196 [P or table K eyboard] Date: 08-SEP-1997 Model: PSR-8000 MIDI Implementation Char t V ersion: 1.0 Function T ransmitted Recognized Remar ks Basic Def ault 1~16 *1 1~16 *2 Channel Changed 1~16 *1 1~16 *2 Def ault 3 3 Mode Messages X X Altered ************** X Note 0~127 0~127 Number : T r ue v oice ************** 0~127 V elocity Note ON O 9nH, v[...]

197 Notes *1 The tracks f or each channel can be selected via the panel. See page 135 for more inf or mation. *2 The tone generator normally functions as a 16-channel multi- timbre tone generator in response to MIDI input. MIDI messages therefore do not normally affect the panel v oices or other panel settings. The MIDI messages listed below , howe[...]

198 MIDI RECEVE MESSA GES FOR INDIVIDU AL P AR TS Receivab le messages depend on the par t. MIDI reception parts Recognized LEAD RIGHT1 RIGHT2 LEFT KEYBOARD RHYTHM1 : PHRASE2 Panel v oice Accompaniment parts MW PITCH CONTR OL OO OO X O MW FIL TER CONTR OL OO OO X O MW AMPLITUDE CONTR OL OO OO X O MW LFO PMOD DEPTH OO OO X O MW LFO FMOD DEPTH OO OO [...]

199 Channel message 1) Note on / of f Har mon y ch Melody ch 9n kk vv note on message OO Specifies pitch in the V ocoder mode. V elocity not recogniz ed. Also used as Gender Threshold source for the Melody channel. 8n kk vv note off message OO T urns the current note off in the V ocoder mode . 9n kk 00 Also used as Gender Threshold source for the M[...]

200 ■ Black II Black 1 and 2 — Steve McIntosh & Joe Charles Track1 .................................................................. Chalis Loop - 71 bpm SUB - 84 bpm Slow Jamz - 85 bpm Track2 .................................................................. Kool Jamz II Loop - 90 bpm Laid Black Loop - 90 bpm Kickin - 93 bpm Rub’n’Rol[...]

201 Track37 ................................................................ Monsterous Loop A - 98 bpm Monsterous Loop B - 98 bpm Monsterous Loop C - 98 bpm Monsterous Loop D - 98 bpm Monsterous Loop E - 98 bpm Monsterous Loop F - 98 bpm Track38 ................................................................ LA Groove A - 118 bpm LA Groove B - 11[...]

202 Track69 ................................................................ Disco 1 - 128 bpm Disco 2 - 128 bpm Disco 3 - 128 bpm Track70 ................................................................ HipHop 1 - 98 bpm HipHop 2 - 98 bpm HipHop 3 - 98 bpm Track71 ................................................................ HipHop 4 - 105 bpm [...]

203 • Specifications and descriptions in this owner’s manual are for information purposes only. Yamaha Corp. reserves the right to change or modify products or specifications at any time without prior notice. Since specifications, equipment or options may not be the same in every locale, please check with your Yamaha dealer. Specifications KEYB[...]

FCC INFORMA TION (U .S.A.) 1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT! This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions con- tained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product. 2. IMPORTANT : When connecting this product to acce[...]

For details of products, please contact your nearest Yamaha or the authorized distributor listed below. Pour plus de détails sur les produits, veuillez-vous adresser à Yamaha ou au distributeur le plus proche de vous figurant dans la liste suivante. Die Einzelheiten zu Produkten sind bei Ihrer unten aufgeführten Nie- derlassung und bei Yamaha Ve[...]

M.D.G., EMI Division © 1997 Yamaha Corporation VZ20220 801POCP4.3-03C0 Printed in Japan[...]