Zonet ZSR1104WE manuale d’uso

1 U s e r ’ s M a n u a l Copyright The contents of th is publication may not be reproduced in any par t or as a whole, stored, transcribed in an information retrieval system, translated into an y language, or transmitted in any form or by an y means, mechanical, magnetic, electr onic, optical, p hotocopyin g, manual, or ot herwise, wit hout the [...]

2 T able of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction .............................................................................. 3 Functions and Features ........................................................................ 3 Packing List ......................................................................................... 5 Chapter 2 Hardware Ins[...]

3 C C C h h h a a a p p p t t t e e e r r r 1 1 1 I I I n n n t t t r r r o o o d d d u u u c c c t t t i i i o o o n n n Congratulat ions on yo ur purchase of this outstandi ng W ireless Broadb and Router . This product is specifically designed for Small Of fice and Home Of fi ce needs. It provi des a complete SOHO solution for Internet s urfing, [...]

4  High speed for wir eless LAN connection Up to 54Mbps data rate by incorporatin g Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexin g (OFDM).  Roaming Provides seamless roam ing within the IEEE 802.1 1b (1 1M) and IEEE 802.1 1g (54M) WLAN infrastructure.  IEEE 802.1 1b compatible (1 1M) Allowing inter-operation am ong multiple vendors.  IEEE [...]

5 Advanced functions  System time Supported Allow you to synchronize syst em tim e with network tim e server .  E-mail Alert Supported The router can send its info by m ail.  Dynamic dns Supported At present,the router has 3 ddns.dyndns,TZO.com and dhs.org.  SNMP Supported The router supports basic SNMP function.  Routing T able Supp[...]

6 C C C h h h a a a p p p t t t e e e r r r 2 2 2 H H H a a a r r r d d d w w w a a a r r r e e e I I I n n n s s s t t t a a a l l l l l l a a a t t t i i i o o o n n n 2.1 Panel Layout 2.1.1. Front Panel Figure 2-1 Front Panel LED: LED Function Color S tatus Description POWER Power indication Green On Power is being applied t o this product. M1 S[...]

7 2.1.2. Rear Panel Figure 2-2 Rear Panel Ports: Port Description PWR Power inlet W AN the port where you will co nnect your cable (or DSL) modem or Ethernet router . Port 1-4 the ports where you will connect network ed computers and other devices. Reset T o reset system settings to factory defaults[...]

8 2.2 Procedur e for Hardwar e Installation 2. Decide where to place your Wir eless Br oadband Router Y ou can place your W ireless Broadband Router on a desk or other flat surface, or you can m ount it on a wall. For optimal performance, place your W ireless Broadband Router in the center of your office (o r your home) in a loc ation th at is away[...]

9 C C C h h h a a a p p p t t t e e e r r r 3 3 3 N N N e e e t t t w w w o o o r r r k k k S S S e e e t t t t t t i i i n n n g g g s s s a a a n n n d d d S S S o o o f f f t t t w w w a a a r r r e e e I I I n n n s s s t t t a a a l l l l l l a a a t t t i i i o o o n n n T o use this product correctly , you have to properly configure t he net[...]

10 C C C h h h a a a p p p t t t e e e r r r 4 4 4 C C C o o o n n n f f f i i i g g g u u u r r r i i i n n n g g g W W W i i i r r r e e e l l l e e e s s s s s s B B B r r r o o o a a a d d d b b b a a a n n n d d d R R R o o o u u u t t t e e e r r r This product prov ides W eb based configuration scheme, that is, co nfiguring by your W eb brow[...]

11 4.1 S tart-up and Log in Activate your brow ser , and disable the proxy or add the IP address of this pr oduct into the exceptions . Then, type this pr oduct’ s IP address in the Location (for Netscape ) or Address (for IE) field and press ENTER. For example: http:// 192.168.123.254 . After the connection is established, you will see the we b [...]

12 4.2 S tatus This option provides the funct ion for observing this product’ s working status: A. W AN Port Status. If the W AN port is assigned a dynam ic IP , there may appear a “ Renew ” or “ Release ” button on the Sidenote colum n. Y ou can click this button to renew or release IP manually . B. Stat istics of W AN: enables you to mo[...]

13 4.3 Wiz ard Setup W izard will guide you thr ough a basic configuration pro cedure step by step.Press ”Next >” Setup Wiz ard - Select W AN T ype : For detail settings, please refer to 4.4.1 primary setup.[...]

14 4.4 Basic Setting 4.4.1 Primary Setup – W AN T ype, V irtual Computers[...]

15 Press “Change” This option is primary to enable this product to work properly . The settin g items and the web appearance depend on the W AN type. Choose correct W AN type before you start. 1. LAN IP Addr ess : the local IP address of this device. The com puters on your net work must use the LAN IP address of your product as their Defa ult G[...]

16 2. Renew I P Forever: t his feature ena bles this pr oduct to rene w your IP address autom atically when the lease time is expiring-- even when the system is idle. 4.4.1.3 Dynamic IP Address with Road Runne r Session Management.(e.g. T elstra BigPond) 1. LAN IP Address is the IP address of this product. It must be the default gat eway of your co[...]

17 enable Auto-reconnect to disable this feature. If Auto-reconnect is enabled, this product will connect to ISP automatically , after system is restart ed or connection is dropped. 4.4.1.6 V irtual Computers[...]

18 V irtual Comput er enables you to use the original NA T feature, and allows you to setup the one-to-one mapping of multiple global IP address and local IP address. • Global IP: Enter the global IP address assigned by your ISP . • Local IP: Enter the local IP address of your LAN PC corresponding to the global IP address. • Enable: Check th [...]

19 requesting computer . Y ou must specify the starting and endi ng address of the IP address pool. 4. Domain Name : Optional, this information will be p assed to the client. 5. Primary DNS/Secondary DNS : This feature allows you to assign DNS Servers 6. Primary WINS/Secondary WINS : This feature allows you to assign WINS Servers 7. Gateway : The G[...]

20 channel 7 for Japan. 3. WEP Security : Select the data privacy algorith m you want. Enabling the secu rity can protect your data while it is transferred from one station t o another . The standardized IEEE 802.11 WEP (128 or 64-bit) is used here. 4. WEP Key 1, 2, 3 & 4 : When you enable the 128 or 64 bit WEP key security , please select one [...]

21 WP A-PSK 1. Select Preshare Key Mode 2. Fill in the key, Ex 12345678[...]

22 WP A Check Box was used to switch the functi on of the WP A. When the WP A function is enabled, the W ireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network service. RADIUS Server IP address or the 802.1X server ’ s domain-nam e. RADIUS Shared Key Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router . This key value is consist[...]

23 4.4.4 Change Password Y ou can change Password here. W e str ongly recommend you t o change the system password for security reason.[...]

24 4.5 Forwarding Rules 4.5.1 V irtual Server[...]

25 This product’ s NA T firewall filters out unrecognized packets to protect your Intranet, so all hosts behind this product are i nvisible to the o utside world. If you wish, you can ma ke some of them accessible by enabling the V irtual Server Mapping. A virtual server is defined as a Service Port , and all requests to this port will be red ire[...]

26 4.5.2 Special AP Some applicat ions require multiple con nections, like Int ernet games, V ideo conferenci ng, Internet telephony , etc. Because of the firewall function, thes e ap plications cannot work with a pure NA T router . The Special Applications feature allows some of these a pplicatio ns to work with this product. If the mechanism of S[...]

27 4.5.3 Miscellaneous Items IP Address of DMZ Host DMZ (DeMilitarized Zone) Host is a hos t without the protection of firewall. It allows a computer to be exposed to unrestricted 2-way com munication for Internet gam es, V ideo conferencing, Internet telephony and other special applications. NOTE: This feature should be used only when needed. Non-[...]

28 4.6 Security Settings[...]

29 4.6.1 Packet Filter Packet Filter enables you to control what packets are allowed to pa ss the router . Outbound filter applies on all outbound packets. However , Inbound filter applies on packets that destined to V irtual Servers or DMZ host only . Y ou can select one of th e two filtering policies: 1. Allow all to pass except th ose match the [...]

30 addresses (4.3.2.1-4.3.2.254). An empty im plies all IP addresses. For source or destination port, you can defi ne a single port (80) or a range of ports (1000-1999). Add prefix "T" or "U" to specify TCP or UDP protocol . For example, T80, U53, U2000-2999. No prefix indicates both TCP and UDP are defined. An empty impli es al[...]

31 (1.2.3.10-1.2.3.20) They can do every thing (block nothing) Others are all blocked. Example 2: (1.2.3.100-1.2.3.1 19) They can do every thing except read net news (port 1 19) and transfer files vi a FTP (port 21) Others are all allowed. After Inbound Packet Filter setting is configured, cl ick the save button. Outbound Filter: To enable Outbound[...]

32 Example 1: (192.168.123.100-192.168.123.149) They are allowed to send m ail (port 25), receive mail (port 1 10), and browse Internet (port 80); port 53 (DNS) i s necessary to resolve the domai n name. (192.168.123.10-192.168.123.20) They can do every thing (block nothing) Others are all blocked.[...]

33 Example 2: (192.168.123.100-192.168.123.1 19) They can do everything except read net news (port 1 19) and transfer files via FTP (port 21) Others are allowed After Outbound Packet Filter setting is configured, cl ick the save button.[...]

34 4.6.2 Domain Filter Domain Filter Let you prevent users under this device from accessing specific URLs. Domain Filter Enable Check if you want to enab le Domain Filter . Log DNS Query Check if you want to log the action wh en someone accesses the specific URLs. Privilege IP Addresses Range Setting a group of hosts and privilege these hos ts to a[...]

35 Example: In this example: 1. URL in clude “www .msn.com” will be blocked, and the action will b e record in log-file. 2. URL in clude “www .sina.com” will not be blocked, bu t the action will be record in lo g-file. 3. URL include “www .google.com” w ill be blocked, but the action w ill not be record in log-file. 4. IP address X.X.X.[...]

36 4.6.3 URL Blocking URL Blocking will block LAN computers to c onnect to pre-defined W ebsites. The major difference between “Domain filter” and “URL Block ing” is Domain filter require user to input suf fix (like .com or .or g, etc), while URL Blocking require user to i nput a keyword only . In other words, Domain filter can block specif[...]

37 In this example: 1. URL include “msn” will be blocked, and the action will be record in log-file. 2. URL include “sina” will be block ed, but the action will b e record in log-file 3. URL include “cnnsi” will not b e blocked, but the actio n will be record in log-file. 4. URL include “espn” will be blo cked, but the action will b[...]

38 4.6.4 MAC Addr ess Control MAC Address C ontrol allows y ou to assign di ffere nt access right f or dif ferent users a nd to assign a specific IP address to a certain MAC address. MAC Address Control Check “Enable” to enable the “M AC Address Control”. All of the settings in this page will tak e effect only when “Enable” is checked. [...]

39 associate to the wireless LAN. Control table "Control table" is the tab le at the bottom of the "MAC Address Control" page. Each r ow of this t able indi cat es the MAC address and the e xpected IP address mapping of a client. There are four columns in this tabl e: MAC Address MAC address indicates a specific client. IP Addre[...]

40 4.6.5 Miscellaneous Items Remote Administrator Host/Port In general, only Intranet user can b rowse the built-in web pages to perform administration task. This feature enables you to perform administrat ion task from rem ote host. If this feature i s enabled, only the specified IP address can perform remote adm inistration. If the specified IP a[...]

41 4.7 Advanced Settings[...]

42 4.7.1 System T ime Get Date and T ime by NTP Protocol Selected if you want to Get Date and T ime by NTP Protocol. Time Server Select a NTP time server to consult UTC time Time Z one Select a time zone where this device locates. Set Date and T ime manually Selected if you want to Set Date and T ime m anually . Function of Buttons Sync Now: Synchr[...]

43 4.7.2 System Log This page support two me thods to export system logs to specific destinati on by means of syslog(UDP) and SMTP(TCP). The item s you have to setup includi ng: IP Address for Syslog Host IP of destination where syslog s will be sent to. Check Enable to enable this fu nction. E-mail Alert Enable Check if you want to enable Ema il a[...]

44 4.7.3 Dynamic DNS To host your server on a changing IP address, you have to use dynami c domain name service (DDNS). So that anyone wishing to reach your host only needs to know the name of it. Dynam ic DNS will map the name of your host to your current IP address, which changes each time y ou connect your Internet service provider. Before you e[...]

45 Password/Key You will get this information when you register an account on a Dynam ic DNS server. Example: After Dynami c DNS setting is configured, cli ck the save button.[...]

46 4.7.4 SNMP Setting In brief, SNMP, the Sim ple Network Managem ent Protocol, is a protocol designed to give a user the capability to remotely manage a computer network by pollin g and setting terminal values an d monitori ng network events. Enable SNMP Y ou must check ei ther Local or Remote or both to enable SNMP function. If Local is checked, [...]

47 4.7.5 Routing T able Routing T ables allow you to determine which physical in terface address to use for outgoing IP data grams. If you have m ore than one routers and subnets, you will need to enable routing table to allow packets to find proper routing path and allow di f ferent subnets to communicate with each other . Routing T able settings [...]

48 Example: Configuration on NA T Router Destination SubnetMask Gat eway Hop Enabled 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.123.216 1 ˇ 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.123.103 1 ˇ So if, for example, the cl ient3 wanted to send an IP data gram to 192.168.0.2, it would use t he above table to determ ine that it had t o go via 192.168.123.103 (a gatew[...]

49 4.7.6 Schedule Rule Y ou can set the schedule time to decid e which service will be tu rned on or off. Select the “enable” item. Press “Add New Rule”[...]

50 Y ou can write a rule name and set which day and what time to schedule from “S tart T i me” to “End T ime”. The following example configure “ftp tim e” as everyday 14:10 to 16:20[...]

51 After configur e Rule 1  Schedule Enable Selected if you want to Enable the Scheduler . Edit T o edit the schedule rule. Delete T o delete the schedule rule, and the rule# of the ru les behind the deleted o ne will decrease one automatically . Schedule Rule can be apply to V irtual server an d Packet Filter , for example:[...]

52 Exanple1: V irtual Server – Apply Rule#1 (ftp time: everyday 14:10 to 16:20) Exanple2: Packet Filter – Apply Rule #1 (ftp time: everyday 14:10 to 16:20).[...]

53 4.8 T oolbox[...]

54 4.8.1 System Log Y ou can V iew system log by clicking the Vie w Lo g button[...]

55 4.8.2 Firmwar e Upgrade Y ou can upgrade firm ware by clicking Firmwar e Upgrade button.[...]

56 4.8.3 Backup Setting Y ou can backup your settings by clicking the Backup Setting button and save it as a bin file. Once you want to restore these settings, please click Firmwar e Upgrade button and use the bin fil e you saved. 4.8.4 Reset to default Y ou can also reset this product to factory default by cli cking the Reset to default button. 4.[...]

57 4.8.6 Miscellaneous Items MAC Address for W ake-on-LAN W ake-on-LAN is a technology that enables you to power up a networked devi ce remotely . In order to enjoy this feature, the tar get device must be W ake-on-LAN enabled and you have to know the MAC address of this dev ice, say 00-11-22-33-44-55. Clickin g "W ake up" button will mak[...]

58 A A A p p p p p p e e e n n n d d d i i i x x x A A A T T T C C C P P P / / / I I I P P P C C C o o o n n n f f f i i i g g g u u u r r r a a a t t t i i i o o o n n n f f f o o o r r r W W W i i i n n n d d d o o o w w w s s s 9 9 9 5 5 5 / / / 9 9 9 8 8 8 This section in troduces you h ow to install T CP/IP protocol int o your personal compute[...]

59 6. Th e TCP/IP protoco l shall be listed in the Network window . Click OK to complete the in stall procedure and restart your PC to enable t he TCP/IP protocol. A.2 Set TCP/IP Protocol for W orking with NA T Router 1. Clic k St a r t button and choose Settings , then click Control Panel . 2. Double click Network icon. Select the TCP/IP line that[...]

60 a. Select Obtain an IP address automatically in the IP Address tab. b. Don’t i nput any value in the Gateway t ab.[...]

61 c. Choose Disable DNS in the DNS Configurati on tab. B. Configure IP manually a. Select Specify an IP address in the IP Address tab . The default IP address of this product is 192.1 68.123.254. So please use 192.168.12 3.xxx (xxx is between 1 and 253) for IP Address field and 255.255.255.0 for Subnet Mask fi eld.[...]

62 b. In the Gate way tab, a dd the IP address of this pr oduct (defaul t IP is 192.168. 123.254) in the New gateway field and click Add button. c. In the DNS Co nfiguration tab , add the DNS val ues which are pr ovided by t he ISP into DNS Server Search Order field and click Add button.[...]

63 A A A p p p p p p e e e n n n d d d i i i x x x B B B 8 8 8 0 0 0 2 2 2 . . . 1 1 1 x x x S S S e e e t t t t t t i i i n n n g g g Figure 1: T esting Environment (Use W indows 2000 Radius Server) 1 Equipment Details PC1: Microsoft W indows XP Professional without Service Pack 1. D-Link DWL-650+ wireless LAN adapter Driver version: 3.0.5.0 (Driv[...]

64 1.Enable DHCP server . 2.W AN setting: static IP address. 3.LAN IP address: 192.168.123.254/24. 4.Set RADIUS server IP . 5.Set RADIUS server shared key . 6.Configure WEP key and 802.1X setting. The following test will use th e inbuilt 802.1X authentication method such as ,E AP_TLS, PEAP_CHAPv 2(W indows XP with SP1 only ), and PEAP _TLS(W indows[...]

65 4. W e will change EAP type to fit the variable test condition. Figure 2: Enable IEEE 802.1X access contr ol[...]

66 Figure 3: Smart card or certificate properties 4. W indows 2000 RADIUS server Authentication testing: 4.1DUT authenticate PC1 using certificate. (P C2 follows the same test procedures.) 1. Download and install th e certificate on PC1. (Fig 4) 2. PC1 choose the SSID of DUT as the Access Point. 3. Set authenticati on type of wireless cli ent and R[...]

67 Figure 4: Certificate information on PC1 Figure 5: Authenticating[...]

68 Figure 6: Authentication success 4.2 DUT authenticate PC2 using PEAP-TLS. 1. PC2 choose the SSID of DUT as the Access Point. 2. Set authenticati on type of wireless cli ent and RADIUS server both to PEAP_TLS. 3. Disable the wireless conn ection and enable again. 4.The DUT will send the user's certificate to the RADIUS server , and then send[...]

69 A A A p p p p p p e e e n n n d d d i i i x x x C C C W W W P P P A A A - - - P P P S S S K K K a a a n n n d d d W W W P P P A A A W ireless Router: LAN IP: 192.168.123.254 W AN IP: 192.168.122.216 Radius Server: 192.168.122.1 UserA : XP W ireless Card:Ti-1 1g T ool: Odyssey Client Manager Refer to: www .funk.com Download: http://www .funk.com/[...]

70 Or Another Configuration: WPA-PSK In fact, it is not necessary for this function to authenticate by Radius Server, the client and wireless Router authenticate by themselves. Method1: 1. Go to the Web manager of W ireless Router to configure, like below: 2. Go to Odyssey Client Manager , first choose “Network” Before doing that, you should ve[...]

71 3. Add and edit some settings:[...]

72 4. Back to Connection: Then Select “Connect to network” Y ou will see: Method2: 1. First, patch windows XP and have to install “Service package 1” Patch: http://www .microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=503 9ef4a-61e0-4c44-94f0-c25c9de0ace9 2. Then reboot. 3. Setting on the router and client: Router: Client: G[...]

73 Choose “V iew available W ireless Networks” like below: Advanced  choose “123kk”[...]

74 WP A: For this function, we need the server to authenticate. This function is like 802.1x. The above is our environment: Method 1: 1. The UserA or UserB have to get certificate from Radius, first. http://192.168.122.1/certsrv account : fae1 passwd : fae1 2. Then, Install this certificate and finish. 3. Go to the Web manager of W ireless Router t[...]

75 4. Go to Odyssey Client Manager , choose “Profiles” and Setup Profile name as “1” Login name and passwd are fae1 and fae1. Remember that you get certificate from Radius in Step1.[...]

76 5. Then Choose “certificate” like above.[...]

77 6. Then go to Authentication and first Remove EAP/ TLS and Add EAP/TLS again.[...]

78 7. Go “Network” and Select “1” and ok[...]

79 8. Back to Connection and Select “123kk. If successfully , the wireless client has to authenticate with Radius Server , like below: 9.Result: Method 2: 1. The UserA or UserB have to get certificate from Radius,first. http://192.168.122.1/certsrv account:fae1 passwd:fae1[...]

80 2. Then Install this certificate and finish. 3. Setting on the router and client: Router:[...]

81 Client: Go to “Network Connection” and select wireless adapter . Choose “V iew available W ireless Networks” like below: Advanced  choose “123kk” Select “W irelessCA and Enable” in T rusted root certificate authority: Then, if the wireless client wants to associate, it has to request to authenticate.[...]

82 A A A p p p p p p e e e n n n d d d i i i x x x D D D F F F A A A Q Q Q a a a n n n d d d T T T r r r o o o u u u b b b l l l e e e s s s h h h o o o o o o t t t i i i n n n g g g Reset to factory Default There are 2 methods to reset t o default. 1. Restore with RESET button First, turn off th e router and press the RESET button in . And then, p[...]