ZyXEL Communications 650 manuale d’uso

Pr estige 650 ADSL Router User's Guide Version 3.40 May 2002[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router ii Copyright Copyright Copyright © 2 002 by ZyXEL Com munications Corporation. The contents of this publi cation may not be reproduced i n any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any langu age, or tr ansmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical,[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router FCC Statement iii Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference S t atement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rule s. Oper ation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device m ay not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, incl uding interference that m[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router iv ZyXEL Warranty ZyXEL Limited W arranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end us er (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workm anship for a period of up to tw o years from the date of purchase . During t he warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product hav e indications of [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Customer Support v Customer Support Please have th e following i nformation re ady when you cont act customer support. • Product model and serial num ber. • Information in Menu 24.2.1 – System Informat ion . • Warranty Information. • Date that you received your device. • Brief descri ption of the problem and the[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router vi Table of Contents T able of Content s Copyright...................................................................................................................... ................................... ii Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interfer en ce S tatemen t ..................................................[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Table of Contents vii 2.11 General Set up .................................................................................................................. ......... 2-13 2.11.1 Dynam ic DNS .................................................................................................................. 2- 14 2.11.2 Proce[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router viii Table of Contents 4.1.2 Enca psulation and Multiple xing Scenarios ........................................................................ 4-2 4.1.3 Out going Authentica tion Protocol ..................................................................................... 4-6 4.2 Rem ote Node Setup ......................[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Table of Contents ix 8.5 Exam ple Filter ................................................................................................................. ......... 8-16 8.6 Applying Filters and Factory Defa ults .....................................................................................8-19 8.6.1 Ethernet T raffi[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router x Table of Contents 11.4.7 Uploading Via Cons ole Port .......................................................................................... 11-13 11.4.8 Uploading Firm ware File Via Console Port................................................................... 11-14 11.4.9 Example Xm odem Firmware Upl oad Using Hype [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Table of Contents xi Appendix D Power Adap ter Specifications ........................................................................................ .......... F Appendix E T CP/IP .............................................................................................................. ......................... G Ind[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router xii List of Figures List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access App lication......................................................................................... .................. 1-6 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-L AN Application .............................................................................................. .......[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router List of Figures xiii Figure 7-1 How NA T W orks ....................................................................................................... ................... 7-3 Figure 7-2 NA T Applica tion W ith IP Alias ....................................................................................... ............. 7-4[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router xiv List of Figures Figure 9-1 SNMP Ma nagem ent Model ............................................................................................... ............ 9-1 Figure 9-2 Menu 22 — SNMP Config uration ........................................................................................ ........ 9-3 Figure 10- 1[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router List of Figures xv Figure 13-6 Exam ple of IP Policy Routing .................................................................................................. 13-7 Figure 13-7 IP Rou ting Policy Example ...................................................................................................... 13-8 Figure 13-8 I[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router xvi List of Tables List of T ables T able 2-1 Front Pane l LED D esc ription .......................................................................................... .............. 2-1 T able 2-2 Main Menu Comm ands ................................................................................................... .......[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router List of Tables xvii T able 12-1 Budget Ma nagement ................................................................................................... ............... 12-3 T able 12-2 T ime and Date Setting Fields ........................................................................................ ............. 12-5 T a[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router xviii Preface Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 650 ADSL Internet Ac cess Router. There are tw o Prestige 650 models, one for ADSL over POTS (Plain Old Tel ephone Sy stem) and o ne for ADSL over ISDN (Inte grated Synchr onous Digital System). B oth models are discussed toget her in this guide. The P65[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Preface xix Synt ax Conventions • “Type” means for you t o type one or more charact ers and press the carriage return. “Select” or “Choose” means for you t o select one predefined c hoices. • The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times New Roman font. Predefined field choices are in Bold Arial font. Com[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router xx What is DSL? What is DSL? DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enh ances the data capacity of the ex isting twisted-pair wire that runs between t he local tele phone com pany switchin g of fices and m ost homes and offices. While the wire itself can ha ndle highe r frequencies, t he telepho ne switching equipment is [...]

Getting Started I P P a a r r t t I I : : GETTING STARTED This part is structured as a step-by-step gui de to help you connect, install a nd set up your Prestige to operate on your network and to access t he Internet. Described are Key Features and Applications, Hardware Installation, Initial Setup and Internet Access.[...]

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Prestige 650 ADSL Router Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-1 Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige . 1.1 Prestige 650 ADSL Internet Access Router Your Prestige i ntegrates a hi gh-speed 10/ 100Mbps aut o-negoti ating LAN i nterface a nd one high-spee d ADSL port int o a singl[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 1-2 Getting To Know Your Prestige  NA T for Single-IP-address Interne t Access The Prestige's SUA (Single User Acc ount) feature allows mu ltiple-user Internet acce ss for the cost of a single IP account. NAT supports popul ar Internet applicati ons such as M S tracer oute, CuSeeMe, IRC, RealPlayer, VDOLive, Quake, [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-3 ♦ PPP over Ethernet over AAL5 (RFC 2516). ♦ RFC 1661. ♦ PPP over PAP (RFC 1334). ♦ PPP over CHAP (RFC 1994). • Protocol Support ♦ DHCP Su pport DHCP (Dynamic H ost Configuration Pro tocol) allows the individual clients (c omputers) t o obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 1-4 Getting To Know Your Prestige ♦ IP QoS support ♦ MIB II support (RFC 1 213)  Networking Compatibility Your Prestige is compatible with the major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) providers, m aking confi guration as simpl e as possible for y ou.  Multiplexing The Prestige Series supports [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-5 • Remote Management • Other PPPoE Features ♦ PPPoE idle time out ♦ PPPoE Dial on Dem and • Diagnostics Cap abilities ♦ The Prestige can perform self-diagnostic tests. Th ese tests check th e integrity of the following circuitry: ♦ FLASH memory ♦ ADSL circuitry ♦ RAM ♦ LA[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 1-6 Getting To Know Your Prestige 1.3 Applications for the Prestige 650 1.3.1 Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal hi gh-speed Internet access solution. Your Prestige supports the TCP/IP protocol , which the Intern et uses exclusively. It is compatib le with all major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiple[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-7 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application[...]

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Prestige 650 ADSL Router Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-1 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup This chapter describes the physical features of the Prestige and how to make cable connections . 2.1 Front Panel LEDs of the P650 The LEDs on t he front pa nel indicate t he operational st atus of yo ur Prestige Figure 2-1 Prestige[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2-2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION On The Prestige has a successful 100Mb Ethernet connection. Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiv ing data. LAN 100M Orange Off The Prestige does not have 100Mb Ethernet connection. On The Prestige is linked successfull y to a DSLAM. Blinking The Pre[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-3 Figure 2-2 Prestige 650 Rear Panel and Connections[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2-4 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2.2.1 DSL Port Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using the included DSL cable. Connect a microfilter(s) between the wall jack and your telephone(s). A micr ofilter acts as low-pass filter (voice transm ission takes place in the 0 to 4KHz bandwidth) and is an optional [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-5  9600 b aud rate.  Parity set to none, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit.  Flow control set to none. After the Prestige has been successfully co nnected to your network, you can make future chang es to the configuration via Teln et or the embedded web co nfigurator. 2.4 P650 with P[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2-6 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Step 1. Connect the si de labeled “ Phone” to y our telephone . Step 2. Connect the side labeled “Mod em” to your Prestige. Step 3. Connect the side labeled “Line” to the telephone wall jack. 2.4.2 T elephone Microfilters Telephone voice transm issions take place in th[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-7 Figure 2-5 P650 with ADSL over ISDN 2.6 T urning On Y o ur Prestige At this point , you should have connecte d the DSL, L AN 10/100M, console and power por ts to the appropriate devices. Make sure the power adapter is plugged into a n appropri ate power source a nd the power switc[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2-8 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Figure 2-6 Power-On Display 2.7.2 Entering Password The login sc reen appears a fter you press [ENTER] , prompt ing you to e nter the password, a s show n next. For your fir st login, e nter the defa ult passwo rd “1234”. As you type the password, t he screen di splays an “X[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-9 1. Type atlc after the Enter Debug Mode message. 2. Wait for the Starting XMODEM upload m essage before activati ng XMODEM upl oad on your terminal. 3. After a successful firmware uploa d, type atgo to restart the Prestige. The Prestige is now reinitialized with a default configur[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2-10 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2.8.3 Prestige 650 SMT Menu Overview The following fig ure gives you an overvi ew of the various SMT m enu screens of your Prestige. Figure 2-8 Prestige 650 SMT Menu Overvie w[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-11 2.9 Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the inte rface that you use t o co nfigure your Pr estige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below. Table 2-2 Main Men[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2-12 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Figure 2-9 SMT Main Menu The SMT menu c ontinually improves an d changes with new firm ware upgrades. C heck the release not es at www.zyxel.com to find the most recent upgrades a nd information. 2.9.1 System Management T erminal Interface Summar y Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary # M[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-13 2.10 Changing the System Password Change the Pre stige default password by following t he steps shown ne xt. Step 1. Enter 23 in the main menu to display Menu 23 - System Password as sh own next. Step 2. Type your exis ting system password in the Old Password fi eld, for exam ple[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2-14 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP c lients on the LAN. If you leave this blank, the domain na me obtaine d by DHCP from the ISP i s used. Whi le you m ust enter the host name (Sy stem Name) on each individual c omput er, the domain name can be a ssi gned fro[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-15 Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE System Name Choose a descriptive name fo r identification purp oses. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters lon g. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores "_" are acce pted. P650[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2-16 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Figure 2-12 Configure Dynamic DNS Follow the instructions in the next tabl e to configure Dynamic DNS parame ters. Table 2-5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EX AMPLE Service Provider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider. WWW .DynDNS.ORG (defau[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-17 Figure 2-13 Menu 3 — LAN Setup 2.12.1 LAN Port Filter Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set(s) that you wish to apply to th e Ethernet traffic. You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic; however, the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, redu ce traffi[...]

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Prestige 650 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-1 Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter show s you how to configure the LA N an d WAN of your Prestige for Internet access . 3.1 Factory Ethernet Default s The Ethernet param eters of the Prestige are pres et in t he factory with the following values: 1. IP address of 192.168.1.1 with su bnet mask of 255.[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 3-2 Internet Access Figure 3-1 LAN & WAN IP s 3.3 TCP/IP Parameters 3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask Like houses on a street that share a common str eet name, the computers on a LAN share one common network num ber. Where you obtain your n etwork number depends on your particular situ ation. If the ISP or your network a[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-3 3.3.2 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Intern et must have a unique ad dr ess. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, for exampl e, only between y our two branch offi ces, yo u can assi gn any IP addresses to the hosts without problem s. However, the Internet Assigned Num bers Authorit[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 3-4 Internet Access 3.3.4 DHCP Configuration DHCP (Dynamic Ho st Configuration Pro tocol) allows the individual clients (c omputers ) to obtain t he TCP/IP configuration at start-up fro m a centralized DHCP server. The Prestig e has built-in DHCP server capability, enabled by default, wh ich means it can assi gn IP addresse[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-5 3.4 IP Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of eith er two ways - Unicast (1 sender – 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 send er – everybody on the network). Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts on the netw ork - not everybody . IGMP (Inte rnet Group M ul[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 3-6 Internet Access Figure 3-2 Physical Network Figure 3-3 Partitioned Logical Networks Use menu 3. 2.1 to confi gure IP Alias o n your Presti ge. 3.6.1 IP Alias Setup Use menu 3. 2 to confi gure the fi rst networ k. Move the cursor to Edit IP Alias field and press [ SPACEBAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] to configu re t[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-7 Pressing [ ENTER ] displays Menu 3.2.1 — IP Alias Setup , as shown next. Figure 3-5 Menu 3.2.1 — IP Alias Setup Follow the instructions in the following table to co nfigure IP Alias parameters. Table 3-1 IP Alias Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXA MPLE IP Alias Choose Yes to configure the LAN ne[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 3-8 Internet Access 3.7 Route IP Setup The first step is to enable the IP routing in Menu 1 — General Setup . To edit menu 1, type in 1 in the main menu and press [ ENTER ]. Set the Route IP field to Yes by pressing [ SPACE BAR ]. Figure 3-6 Menu 1 — General Setup 3.8 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP Use menu 3. 2 to conf[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-9 Figure 3-7 Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Follow the instructions in the following ta ble on how to configure t he DHCP fields. Table 3-2 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE DHCP Setup DHCP If set to Server , your Prestige can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 3-10 Internet Access FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Remote DHCP Server If Relay is selected in the DHCP field above then ent er the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server here. Follow the instructions in the following table to co nfigure T CP/IP parame ters for the Ethernet port. Table 3-3 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-11 3.9 VPI and VCI Be sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual C hannel Identifier (VCI) numbers supplied by your telephone company. Th e valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 (0 to 31 is reserve d for local manageme nt of ATM traffic). Please se e the [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 3-12 Internet Access 3.11.2 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE provides access control and billin g functionality in a m anner similar to dial-up services using PPP. The Prestige br idges a PPP se ssion over Ethernet (PPP ove r Ethernet, RF C 2516) from your comput er to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virt ual Circuit) which c onnect s to a xD[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-13 DHCP client on the WA N port and s o the IP A ddre ss and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable (N/A) as they are assigned t o the Prestige by the DHCP server. 3.13 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter the In ternet Access information in one screen. Menu 4 is actually a simpli[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 3-14 Internet Access 3.13.1 T raffic Shaping Traffic Shaping is an agreem ent between the carrier an d the subscriber to regulate the average rate and “burstiness” or fluctuation of data transmission ov er an ATM netwo rk. This agreement helps eliminate congestion, w hich is im portant for t ransmission of real tim e da[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Internet Access 3-15 Figure 3-9 Internet Access Setup The following tabl e contains instructions on ho w to configure your Prestig e for Internet access. Table 3-5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE ISP’s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider. This information is for identi ficatio[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 3-16 Internet Access FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 Sustained Cell Rate is the mean cell rate of a burst y, on-off traffic source that can be sent at the peak rate, and a parameter for burst-type traffic. Type the SCR; it must be less than the PCR. 0 Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0 Refers to the maximum nu[...]

Advanced Applications II P P a a r r t t I I I I : : ADVANCED APPLICATIONS This part shows how to co nfigure Remote Node, Remote Node TCP/IP and NA T .[...]

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Prestige 650 ADSL Router Remote Node Configuration 4-1 Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers the parameters that are protocol-independent. Protocol-dependent configuration (TCP/IP and Bridging) is covered in the following chapters. A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the r[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 4-2 Remote Node Configuration Figure 4-1 Menu 11 — Remote Node Setup 4.1.2 Encap sulation and Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet access you sho uld use the encapsulation and multiplex ing methods used by your ISP. For LAN-to-LAN applications, for exam ple, between a branch office a n d corporate headquarters , prior agre[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Remote Node Configuration 4-3 Nailed-Up Connection (PPP/PPPoE) A nailed-up connection is a dial-up line where the conn ection is always up regardless of traffic dem and. The Prestige does two things when you sp ecify a nailed-up connection. The first is that idle timeout is disabled. The second is that the Prestige will try[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 4-4 Remote Node Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Encapsulation PPPoE refers to RFC-2364 (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet). PPP refers to RFC-2364 (PPP Encapsulatio n over ATM Adaptation Layer 5). If RFC-1483 (Multiprotocol E ncapsulation over AT M Adaptation Layer 5) of ENET ENCAP are selected, then the Rem Log[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Remote Node Configuration 4-5 FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Bridge When bridging is ena bled, your Prestige will forward any packet that it does not route to this remote node; otherwise, the packets are discarded. Select Yes to enable and No to disable. No Edit IP/Bridge Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to disp[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 4-6 Remote Node Configuration 4.1.3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol For obvious reasons, you sh ould employ the strongest a uthentication protocol possible. Ho wever, some vendors’ implementation in cludes specific authenticatio n pr otocol in the user profile. It will disconnect if the negotiated protocol is different f[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Remote Node Configuration 4-7 Table 4-2 Remote Node Net work Layer Options FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Address Assignment Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Dynamic if the remote node is using a dynamicall y assigned IP address or Static if it is using a static (fixed) IP address. You will only be able to configu[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 4-8 Remote Node Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Version Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select the RIP version. Options are RIP-1 , RIP-2B or RIP-2M . RIP-1 Multicast IGMP-v1 sets IGMP to version 1, IGMP-v 2 sets IGMP to version 2 and None disables IGMP. None IP Policies You can apply up to four IP Policy sets[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 5-1 Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration This chapter shows a sample LAN-to-LAN applica tion and how to configure TCP /IP remote node. 5.1 TCP/IP Configuration The following sections descri be how to conf igure the TCP/ IP paramete rs of a remote no de. 5.1.1 Editing TCP/IP Options Fol[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 5-2 Remote Nod e TCP/IP Configuration Figure 5-1 Menu 11.6 for VC-based Multiplexing LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation For LLC-based multiplexin g or PPP encapsulation, one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being con t ained in each packet hea der. Figure 5-2 Menu 11.6 for LLC-bas[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 5-3 Figure 5-3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection To configure t he TCP/IP par ameters of a r emote node, first con figure fiel ds in Menu 11.1 – Rem ote Node Profile , as shown in the following table. For more details on the IP Option fields, refer to Internet Access .[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 5-4 Remote Nod e TCP/IP Configuration Figure 5-4 Remote Node Network Layer Options The following table shows the fields in Men u 11.3 — Rem ote Node Net work Layer O ptions . Table 5-2 TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Address Assignment Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Dynamic if t[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 5-5 FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Select SUA Only if you have just one public W AN IP address for your Prestige. The SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 (menu 15.1 - see section 7.3.1 ). Select None to disable NAT. Address Mapping Set When Full Feature is selected in the NA T field, configure addre[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 5-6 Remote Nod e TCP/IP Configuration Each remote n ode specifies o nly the network t o which the gat eway is dire ctly connected and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networ ks beyond. For instance, the Prestige know s about network N2 in the following figure thro ugh remot e node Router 1. Howeve r, the Prestige is una[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 5-7 Step 2. From menu 12, enter 1 to open Menu 12.1 — IP Static Route Setup (sh own next). Figure 5-7 Menu 12.1 — IP Static Route Setup Step 3. Type the route number of a static ro ute you want t o configure and then press [ ENTE R ]. Figure 5-8 Edit IP Static Route The following table d[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 5-8 Remote Nod e TCP/IP Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION IP Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask for this destination. Follo w the discussion on IP Subnet Mask in this manual. Gateway IP Address Type the IP address of the ga teway. The gate way is an immediate neighbor of your Prestige that will forward the packe t to the destin[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Bridging Setup 6-1 Chapter 6 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure th e bridging parameters of your Prestige. 6.1 Bridging in General Bridging ba ses the forwa rding decisi on on the MAC (Media Access C ontrol), or hardware a ddress, whil e routing does it on the net work layer ( IP) address. Bri dging a ll[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 6-2 Bridging Setup Figure 6-1 Menu 11.3 — Remote Node Bridging Options Table 6-1 Remote Node Bridge Optio ns FIELD DESCRIPTION Bridge (menu 11.1) Make sure this field is set to Yes . Edit IP/Bridge (menu 11.1) Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to display menu 1 1.3. Ethernet Addr Timeout (min.) (menu 11.3)[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Bridging Setup 6-3 Figure 6-2 Menu 12.3.1 — Edit Bridge Static Route The following table d escribes the Edit Bridg e Static Route menu. Table 6-2 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route # This is the route index numbe r you typed in Menu 12.3 – Bridge Static Rou te Setup . Route Name Type a name for[...]

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Prestige 650 ADSL Router NAT 7-1 Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses h ow to configure NAT on the Prestige. 7.1 Introduction NAT (Network Address Tran slation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP addr ess of a host in a packet, for exa mple, the sourc e address of a n outgoing packet, used wit hin one net wor[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7-2 NAT NA T never changes the IP address (either local or global) of an outside host. 7.1.2 What NA T Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a pac ket recei ved from a subscriber (the insi de local address) t o another (the inside gl obal address ) before f orwarding the packet to the WA N side. Wh[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router NAT 7-3 Figure 7-1 How NAT Works 7.1.4 NA T Application The following figure illu strates a possible NAT applica tion, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN net works. More exam ples follow at the end of this chapter.[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7-4 NAT Figure 7-2 NAT Application With IP Alias 7.1.5 NA T Mapping T ypes NAT supports five types of IP/port m apping. They a re: 1. One to One : In One -to-One m ode, the Presti ge maps one local I P address to one global I P address. 2. Many to One : In Many-to-One mode, the Prestige maps multiple local IP addresses to o[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router NAT 7-5 4. Many-to-Many No Overload : In Many-to-Many No Overload m ode, the Prestige maps each local IP address to a uniqu e gl obal IP address. 5. Server : This type allows you to specify inside ser vers of different serv ices behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside worl d although, it is highl y recommended that y[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7-6 NAT 7.2 Using NA T 7.2.1 SUA (Single User Account) V ersus NA T SUA (Single User Account) is a ZyNOS implementati on of a su bset of NAT that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Serv er . See section 7.3.1 for a detai led descripti on of the NAT set for SUA. The Prestige also supports Full Feature NAT to map [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router NAT 7-7 Step 1. Enter 11 from the main menu. Step 2. Move the cur sor to the Edit IP field, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to bring up Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Networ k Layer Options.[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7-8 NAT Figure 7-4 Menu 11.3 — Applyi ng NAT to the Remote Node The following table describes the op tions for Network Address Translation. Table 7-3 Applying NAT in Menus 4 & 11.3 FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP address es for your[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router NAT 7-9 The Server Set is a list of LAN side servers mapped to external ports. To use this set (one set for the Prestige 10), a server rule must be set up inside the NAT Address Mapping set. Please see section 7.4 for further in formati on on these m enus. To co nfigure NA T, enter 15 from t he main me nu to bring up the fo[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7-10 NAT Figure 7-7 Menu 15.1.255 — SUA Address Map ping Rules The following table explains th e fields in this screen. Menu 15.1.255 is read-only . Table 7-4 SUA Address Mapping Rules FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Set Name This is the name of the set you selected in menu 15.1. Enter the name of a new set you want to create. [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router NAT 7-11 Once you have finished config uring a rule in this menu, press [ENTER] at the message “Press ENTER to Confirm…” to save your conf iguration, or press [ESC] to cancel. User-Defined Address M apping Sets Now let’s look at option 1 in menu 15.1. Enter 1 to brin g up this menu. We’ll just look at the differen[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7-12 NAT up by that number of empty rules. For example, if you have already conf igured rules 1 to 6 in your curren t set and now you configure rule number 9. In the set su mmary screen, the new rule will be rule 7, not 9. Now if you delete rule 4, rules 5 to 7 will be pushed up by 1 rule, so as old rule 5 becomes rule 4, o[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router NAT 7-13 Figure 7-9 Menu 15.1.1.1 — Editing/Confi guring an Indiv idual Rule in a Set Table 7-6 Menu 15.1.1.1 — Editing/Confi guring an Individual Rule in a Set FIELD DESCRIPTION EXA MPLE Type Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select from a total of five types. These are the mapping t ypes discussed in Table 7-2 . S[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7-14 NAT Once you have finished config uring a rule in this menu, press [ENTER] at the message “Press ENTER to Confirm…” to save your conf iguration, or press [ESC] to cancel. 7.4 NA T Server Set s — Port Forwarding A NAT server set is a list of inside (behind NAT on th e LAN) se rvers, for example, web or FTP, that[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router NAT 7-15 SERVICES PORT NUMBER SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 25 DNS (Domain Name System) 53 Finger 79 HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer proto col or WWW, Web ) 80 POP3 (Post Office Protocol) 110 NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol) 119 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 161 SNMP trap 162 PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunnelin[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7-16 NAT Figure 7-10 Menu 15.2 — NAT Server Setup Step 3. Enter 1 to go to Menu 15.2.1 NAT Server Setup as follows. Figure 7-11 Menu 15.2.1 — NAT Server Setup Step 4. Enter a port number in an unused Start Port No field. To forw ard only one por t, enter it again in the End Port No field. To specify a range of ports , e[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router NAT 7-17 Step 5. Ente r th e ins ide I P add ress of th e ser ver in the IP Address field. In the following figu re, you have a com puter acting as an FTP, Telnet an d SMTP serve r (ports 21, 23 and 25) at 192.168.1.33. Step 6. Press [ENTER] at the “Press ENTER to confirm …” prompt to save your confi guration after yo[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7-18 NAT 7.5 General NA T Examples 7.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Onl y In the following Internet access exam pl e, you only need one rule where yo ur ILAs (Inside Local addre sses) all map to one dynam ic IGA (Inside Global Address) assigned by y our ISP. Figure 7-13 NAT Example 1 Figure 7-14 Menu 4 — Internet Access &[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router NAT 7-19 From m enu 4, choose t he SUA Onl y option from the Network Address Translation field. This is the Many-to-One m apping discussed in sect ion 7.5. The SUA Only read-onl y option from the Netw ork Address Translation field in menus 4 and 11.3 is specifically pre-c onfigured to handle this case. 7.5.2 Example 2: Inte[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7-20 NAT Figure 7-16 Menu 15.2.1 — Specifying an Inside Server 7.5.3 Example 3: Multip le Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers In this exam ple, there are 3 IGAs from our ISP. T here are many department s but two ha ve their ow n FTP server. All departments share the same router. The ex ample will reserve one IGA for e[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router NAT 7-21 Figure 7-17 NAT Example 3 Step 1. In this case yo u need to confi gure Address M apping Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets. Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field (in m enu 4 or m enu 11.3) in The follo wing fi gure shows h ow to confi gure the first ru[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7-22 NAT Figure 7-18 Example 3: Menu 11.3 The following figure shows ho w to conf igure the first rule Figure 7-19 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1 Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 End = N/A Global IP: Start= 10.132.50.1 End = N/A Server Mapping Set= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router NAT 7-23 Figure 7-20 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1 Now conf igure th e IGA3 to map to our web serv er and mail serv er on the LAN. Step 8. Enter 15 from the main menu. Step 9. Enter 2 in Menu 15 - NAT Setup . Step 10. Enter 1 in Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Sets to see the following m enu. Configure it as shown. Menu 15.1.1 - Addr[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7-24 NAT Example 3: Menu 15.2.1 7.5.4 Example 4: NA T Unfr iendly Application Programs Some applications do not support NAT Mapping using TC P or UDP port address translation. In this case it is better to use Many-to-Ma ny No Overload mapping as port numbers do not change for Many-to - Many No Overload (and One-to-One ) NAT[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router NAT 7-25 Other applications such as some ga ming programs are NA T unfriendly because they embed addressing information in the dat a stream. These applications won’t work through NA T even when using One-to -One and Many-to-Many No Overload mapping types. Follow the steps outlined in example 3 to configure these two menus[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7-26 NAT Figure 7-23 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 — Address Mapping Rules Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Example4 Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ 1. 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.12 10.132.50.1 10.132.50.3 M:M N[...]

Advanced Management III P P a a r r t t I I I I I I : : ADVANCED MANAGEMENT This part discusse s Filtering, SNMP , Syst em Information and Diagnosi s, Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance, System Maint enance and Informati on, IP Policy Routing, Call Scheduling and Remote Manag ement.[...]

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Prestige 650 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-1 Chapter 8 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. 8.1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call. There are two types of filter applications: d ata filtering and call filtering. Filt[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 8-2 Filter Configuration Figure 8-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process Two sets of factory filter rules have been configured in menu 21 to prevent NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls. A summary of their filter rules is shown in the figures that follow. The following figure illustrates the logic flow when executing a filter[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-3 Start Fetch First Filter Set Fetch First Filter Rule Active? Execute Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule Next filter Rule Available? Fetch Next Filter Set Next Filter Set Available? Accept Packet Drop Packet Yes No Yes No Yes Packet intoFilter Filter Set Forward Drop No Check Next Rule Figure 8-2 Fil[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 8-4 Filter Configuration For incoming packets, your Prestig e applies data filters only. Packets are p rocessed depending on whether a match is found. The following sections describe how to configure filter sets. The Filter Structur e of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usua lly, you would gro[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-5 Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message “ Press [ENTER] to confirm…” to display Me nu 21.1 – Filter Rules Summary (that is, if you selected filter set 1 in menu 21). Figure 8-4 NetBIOS_WAN Filter Rules Summary Figure 8-5 NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 8-6 Filter Configuration Figure 8-6 Telnet_WAN Filter Rules Summary Figure 8-7 PPPoE Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.3 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 N D F 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 N Enter Filt[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-7 Figure 8-8 FTP_WAN Filter Rules Summary In filter rule 6, FTP_TELNET_WEB, the WEB mean s that HTTP and TFTP traffic are blocked. Figure 8-9 WebSet Filter Rules Summary 8.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus The following tables briefly descr ibe the abbreviations used in menus 21.1 and 21.2. Menu 21.5 - F[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 8-8 Filter Configuration Table 8-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu FIELD DESCRIPTION # The filter rule number: 1 to 6. A Active: “Y” means the rule is acti ve. “N” means the rule is inactive. Type The type of filter rule: “GEN” for Generic, “IP” for TCP/IP. Filter Rules T hese paramet ers[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-9 8.3 Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule, type its number in Menu 21.1 – Filter Rules Summary and press [ENTER] to open me nu 21.1.1 for the r ule. There are two types of filter rules: TCP/IP and Generic . Depending on the type of rule, the parameters for each type will be differen[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 8-10 Filter Configuration Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.1 — TCP/IP Filter Rule The following table describes how to con figure your TCP/IP filter rule. Table 8-3 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXA MPLE Filter # This is the filter set, filt er rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set a[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-11 FIELD DESCRIPTION EXA MPLE Destination: IP Addr Type the destination IP address of the packet you want to filter. This field is igno red if it is 0.0.0.0. IP address IP Mask Ty pe the IP mask to apply to the Destination: IP Addr field. IP mask Port # Ty pe the destination port of the packets you wa[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 8-12 Filter Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXA MPLE Action Matched Select the action for a matching packet. Choices are Check Next Rule , Forw ard or Drop . Check Next Rule (default) Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule. Choices are Check Next Rule , Forward or Drop . Check Next Rule (def[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-13 Packet into IP Filter Matched Matched Yes Action Matched Action Not Matched More? No Filter Active? Check IP Protocol Drop Drop Packet Accept Packet Drop Forward Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Forward Not Matched Yes No Check Src IP Addr Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Matched Check [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 8-14 Filter Configuration 8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to co nfigure a generic filte r rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly. For generic rules, the Pre stige treats a packet as a byte stream a s oppo s[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-15 Table 8-4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter # This is the filter se t, filter rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set and the third rule of that set. 5,1 Filter Type Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select a type of rule. Parameters d[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 8-16 Filter Configuration 8.4 Filter T ypes and NA T There are two classe s of filter rules, Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter ( TCP/IP ) rules. Generic Filter rules act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. Protocol Filter rules act on IP packets. When NAT (Network Ad dress Translation) is enabled, the inside [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-17 Figure 8-14 Sample Telnet Filter Step 1. Enter 21 from the m ain me nu to open Menu 21 — Filter Set Configuration . Step 2. Enter the index number of the filter set you want to configure (in this case 3) . Step 3. Type a descrip tive name or c omment in the Edit Comments field ( for exam ple, TEL[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 8-18 Filter Configuration Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message “ Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel” to open Menu 21.3.1 — TCP/IP Filter Rule . Figure 8-15 Sample Filter — Menu 21.3.1 Step 5. Type 1 to configure the first filter rule. Make the entries in this menu as shown next. When you press [ENTER] to co[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-19 Figure 8-16 Sample Filter Rules Summary — Menu 21.1 After you have created the filter set, you must apply it. Step 1. Enter 11 in the main menu to display menu 11 an d type the remote node number to edit. Step 2. Go to the Edit Filter Sets field, press [SPACE BAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 8-20 Filter Configuration Table 8-5 Filter Sets Table FILTER SETS DESCRIPTION Input Filter Sets: Apply filters for incoming traffic. You may apply protocol or device filter rules. See earlier in this chapter for information on filters. Output Filter Sets: Apply filters for traffic l eaving the Prestige. You may appl y filte[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Filter Configuration 8-21 Figure 8-18 Filtering Remote Node Traffic Note that call filter sets are visible when you select PPP or PPPoE encapsulation . Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 3 device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= 1 A pply filter 3 to block Telnet, FTP and Web tr[...]

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Prestige 650 ADSL Router SNMP Configuration 9-1 Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22. SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured. 9.1 About SNMP Simple Netw ork Managem ent Protoc ol is a p rotocol use d for excha nging ma nagement info rmation bet ween network de vices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/ IP p[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 9-2 SNMP Configuration An SNMP m anaged netwo rk consists of t wo mai n components: a gents and a manager. An agent is a managem ent software m odule that resides i n a manage d device (the P restige). A n agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manage [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router SNMP Configuration 9-3 Figure 9-2 Menu 22 — SNMP Configuration The following table d escribes the SNMP configu ration parameters. Table 9-1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE SNMP: Get Community Type the Get Community , which is the password for the incoming Get- and GetNext requests from the managem[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 9-4 SNMP Configuration 9.4 SNMP T r ap s The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manag er when any one of the following events occurs: Table 9-2 SNMP Traps TRAP # TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 1 coldStart ( defined in RFC-121 5 ) A trap is sent after booting (power on). 2 warmStart ( defined in RFC-1215 ) A trap is sent after boot[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router System Information and Diagnosis 10-1 Chapter 10 System Information and Diagnosis This chapter covers the information and diag nostic tools in SMT menus 24.1 to 24.4. These tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for t he system software. This chapter describ es how to us[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 10-2 System Information and Diagnosis Figure 10-2 Menu 24.1 — Sy stem Maintenance — Status The following t able describe s the fields present in Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status . Table 10-1 System Maintenance — Status Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Node-Lnk This is the node index numbe r and link type. Link[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router System Information and Diagnosis 10-3 FIELD DESCRIPTION Status Shows the current status of the LAN. Tx Pkts The number of transmitted packets to the LAN. Rx Pkts The number of received packets from the LAN. Collision Number of collisions. WAN Show s statistics for the WAN. Line Status Sho ws the current status of the xDSL l[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 10-4 System Information and Diagnosis Figure 10-4 Menu 24.2.1 — Sy stem Maintenance — Information Table 10-2 Fields in System Maintenance FIELD DESCRIPTION Name Displays the system name of your Pr estige. T his information can be changed in Menu 1 – General Setup . Routing Refers to the routing protocol used. ZyNOS F/[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router System Information and Diagnosis 10-5 10.2.2 Console Port Sp eed You can set up differe nt port speeds for the console port thro ugh Menu 24.2.2 – System Maintenance – Console Port Speed . Your Prestige suppo rts 9600 (defau lt), 19200 and 38 400bps. Use [ SPACE BAR ] and then [ENTER] to select the desired speed i n men[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 10-6 System Information and Diagnosis Figure 10-7 Sample Error and Information Mes sages 10.3.2 Syslog and Accounting The Prestige uses the UNIX syslog facility to log th e CDR (Call Detail Record) and system messages to a syslog server. Sysl og and accounting can be con figured in Menu 24.3.2 — System Maintenance — UNI[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router System Information and Diagnosis 10-7 FIELD DESCRIPTION Log Facility Use [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select one of seven different local options. The log facility lets you lo g the message in di fferent server fil es. Refer to your UNIX manual. Types: CDR Call Detail Record (CDR) logs all data phone line activit y if se[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 10-8 System Information and Diagnosis Src: Source Address Dst: Destination Address prot: Protocol (“TCP”, ”UDP”, ”ICMP”) spo: Source port dpo: Destination port Jul 19 14:43:55 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: IP [Src=202.132.154.123 Dst=255.255.255.255 UDP spo=0208 dpo=0208]} S03>R01mF Jul 19 14:44:00 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router System Information and Diagnosis 10-9 FIELD DESCRIPTION Ping Host Ping the host to see if the link s and TCP/IP protocol on both systems are working. Reboot System Reboot the Prestige. Command Mode Type the mode to test and diagnose your Pre stige using specified comm ands. Host IP Address If you typed 12 to Ping Host, now [...]

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Prestige 650 ADSL Router Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11-1 Chapter 11 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to back up and restore your configurati on file as well as upload new firmware and a new configuration file. 11.1 Filename Conventions The configu ration file ( often calle d the romfil e or rom[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11-2 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Table 11-1 Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL NAME EXTERN AL NA ME DESCRIPTION Configuration File Rom-0 This is the configuration filename on the Prestige. Uploading the rom-0 file replaces the entire ROM file system, including your Prestige config urations, system-relat[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11-3 11.2.1 Backup Configuration Follow the instructions as shown in the next screen. Figure 11-1 Telnet in Menu 24.5 11.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line Step 1. Launch the FTP client on your c omputer. Step 2. Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP addres[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11-4 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Figure 11-2 FTP Session Example 11.2.4 GUI-based FTP Client s The followin g table describes some of t he comma nds that you m ay see in GUI-base d FTP client s. Table 11-2 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of the ho[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11-5 4. You ha ve an SMT cons ole session r unning. 11.2.6 Backup Confi guration Using TFTP The Prestige supports the up/download ing of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Pro tocol) over LAN. Althoug h TFTP s hould work over WAN as well, it [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11-6 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Enter the IP address of the Prestige. 19 2.168.1.1 is the Pre stige’s default IP address when shipped. Send/Fetch Use “Send” to upload th e file to the Prestige and “Fetch” to back up the file on your computer. Local File Enter the path and [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11-7 Step 3. Run the Hype rTerm inal program by cli cking Transfer , then Receive File as shown in the following screen. Figure 11-5 Backup Configuration Example Step 4. After a successful backup you will see the following scr een. Press any key to return to the SMT menu. Figure 1[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11-8 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance WA R N I N G ! DO NOT INTERUPT THE FILE TRAN SFER PROCESS AS THIS MA Y PERMANENTL Y DAMAGE YOUR PR ESTIGE. WHEN THE RESTORE CONFIGURA TION PROCESS IS COMPLETE, THE PRESTIGE WILL AUT OMA TICALL Y REST ART . 11.3.1 Restore Using FTP For details about backup using (T)FTP please [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11-9 Step 7. Use “put” to transfer files from the Prestige to the compute r, for example, “put c onfig.rom rom- 0” transfers t he configurati on file “confi g.rom” on y our computer to the Prestige. See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename con venti[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11-10 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Figure 11-11 Restore Configuration Example Step 4. After a successful restoration you will see the fo llowing screen. Press any key to restart the Prestige and return to the SMT menu. Figure 11-12 Successful Restoration Confirmation Screen 11.4 Uploading Firmware and Configu[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11-11 Figure 11-13 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.1 — Upload S ystem Firm ware 11.4.2 Configuration File Upload You see the following screen when you telnet into menu 24.7.2 . Figure 11-14 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.2 — Sy stem Maintenance Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload System Co[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11-12 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenan ce To upload the firmware and the conf iguration file, follow these examples 11.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example Step 1. Launch the FTP client on your c omputer. Step 2. Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP addres s of your Prestige. Step 3. [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11-13 To use TFTP, your comput er must have both telnet an d T FTP clients. To transfer t he firmware and the configuration file, fo llow the procedure show n next. Step 1. Use telnet from your comput er to connect to the Prestige and log in. Because T FTP does not have any securi[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11-14 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenan ce 11.4.8 Uploading Firmware File Via Console Port Step 1. Select 1 from Menu 24.7 — System Maintenance — Upload Firmware to display Me nu 24.7.1 — System Maintenance — Upload System Firmware , then follow the instru ctions as shown in the following screen. Figure 11-1[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11-15 11.4.10 Uploading Configuration File Via Console Port Step 1. Select 2 from Menu 24.7 — System Maintenance — Upload Firmware to display Me nu 24.7.2 — System Maintenance — Upload System Con figuration File . Follow the instructions as shown in the next screen. Figure[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11-16 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenan ce Figure 11-19 Example Xmodem Upload After the co nfiguration upload pr ocess has c ompleted, resta rt the Prestige by enteri ng “atgo”. Type the configuration file’s location, or cli ck Browse to search for it. Choose the Xmodem pr otocol. Then click Send .[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router System Maintenance and Information 12-1 Chapter 12 System Maintenance and Information This chapter leads yo u through SMT menus 24.8 to 24.10. 12.1 Command Interpreter Mode The Command I nterpreter (CI) is a part o f the main system firmware. The CI provides much of t he same functionality as the SMT, while adding some low-[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 12-2 System Maintenance and Informatio n Figure 12-2 Valid Commands 12.2 Call Control Support The Prestige pr ovides the bu dget managem ent call control f unction. Please note that this menu is o nly applicable when Encapsulati on is set to PPPoE or PPTP in menu 4 or menu 11.1. The budget management function allows you to [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router System Maintenance and Information 12-3 Figure 12-4 Budget Managemen t The total budget is the time limit on the accum ulated time for outgoing calls to a rem ote node. When this limit is reached, the call will be dropped a nd further out going calls to that remote node will be bloc ked. After each period, the total budget [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 12-4 System Maintenance and Informatio n 12.3 T ime and Date Setting The Prestige keeps trac k of the time and date . There is also a software m echanism to set the time manually or get the current time and dat e from an external serv er when you turn on your Prestige. Menu 24.10 allows you to updat e the tim e and date set[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router System Maintenance and Information 12-5 Table 12-2 Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Enter the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the Prestige. Not all time servers support all pr otocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find[...]

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Prestige 650 ADSL Router IP Policy Routing 13-1 Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing. 13.1 Introduction Traditionally, routing is based on the destin ation ad dress only and the IAD takes the shortest path to forward a pac ket. IP Ro uting Poli cy (IPPR) provides a m echanism to override[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 13-2 IP Policy Routing IPPR follows the existing pack et filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation. The po licies are divided into sets, where related policies are grouped to geth er. A user defines the policies before applying them to an interface or a remote node, in the sam e fa shion as the filters. There[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router IP Policy Routing 13-3 Figure 13-2 Menu 25.1 — Sample IP Routing Policy Setup Table 13-1 IP Routing Policy Setup AB B RE V I AT I O N M E ANI NG Criterion SA Source IP Address SP Source Port DA Destin ation IP Address DP Destin ation Port P IP la yer 4 protocol number (TCP=6, UDP=17…) T Type of service of incoming packe[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 13-4 IP Policy Routing Type a num ber from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy (see the next figure). This menu allows you to configure a policy rule. Figure 13-3 IP Routing Policy Table 13-2 IP Routing Policy FIELD DESCRIPTION Policy Set Name This is the policy set name assigned in Menu 25 – IP Routing Po[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router IP Policy Routing 13-5 FIELD DESCRIPTION Source: addr start / end Source IP address range from start to end. port start / end Source port number range fr om start to end; applicable only for TCP/UDP. Destination: addr start / end Destination IP address range from start to end. port start / end Destination port number range [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 13-6 IP Policy Routing Figure 13-4 Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Go to menu 11.3 (sho wn next) a nd type the number(s) of the IP R outing Polic y set(s) as appr opriate. You can cascade up t o four policy sets by typing t heir num bers separated by commas. Figure 13-5 Menu 11.3 — Remote No de Network Layer O[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router IP Policy Routing 13-7 Figure 13-6 Example of IP Policy Routing To force Web packets com ing from cli ents with IP addresses of 192. 168.1.33 to 192.1 68.1.64 to be rout ed to the Internet via the WAN port of the Prestige, follow the steps as shown next.[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 13-8 IP Policy Routing Step 1. Create a routing policy set in menu 25. Step 2. Create a rule for this set in Menu 25.1.1 — IP Routing Policy as s hown next. Figure 13-7 IP Routing Policy Example Step 3. Check Menu 25.1 — IP Routing Policy Setup to see if the rule is added correctly. Step 4. Create another policy set in [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router IP Policy Routing 13-9 Figure 13-8 IP Routing Policy Step 6. Check Menu 25.1 — IP Routing Policy Setup to see if the rule is added correctly. Step 7. Apply both policy set s in menu 3. 2 as shown ne xt. Figure 13-9 Apply ing IP Policies Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup DHCP= Server Client IP Pool Start[...]

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Prestige 650 ADSL Router Call Scheduling 14-1 Chapter 14 Call Scheduling Call scheduling (applicable for PPPoE and PPP encapsul ation only) allows you to dictate when a remote node should be call ed and for how long. 14.1 Introduction The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to mana ge a remote no de and dictate whe n a remote nod e should b[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 14-2 Call Scheduling T o delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press [SP ACE BAR] and then [ENTER] (or delete) in the Edit Nam e field. To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from men u 26 (1-12) and pr ess [ENTER] to see Menu 26.1 — Sche dule Set Setup as shown next . Figure 14-2 Sch[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Call Scheduling 14-3 FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE How Often Should this sch edule set recur weekly or be used just onc e only? Press the [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Once or Weekly . Both these options are mutuall y exclusive. If Once is selected, then all weekday settings are N/ A . When Once is selected, the schedu[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 14-4 Call Scheduling Figure 14-3 Applying Schedule Set( s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE) You can ap ply up to f our schedule sets, separat ed by comm as, for one remote node. Change t he schedule set numbers to your pref erence(s). Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= ChangeMe Route= IP Active= Yes Bridge= No Encapsula[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Remote Management 15-1 Chapter 15 Remote Management This chapter cove rs remote management (SMT m enu 24.11). 15.1 T elnet The only way to configure the Prestig e for remote management is through an SMT sessio n using the console port. Once your Prestige is con figured, you can use Telnet to conf igure it remotely as shown [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 15-2 Remote Management 15.4.1 Remote Management Setup Remote manag ement setup is for managing Telnet, FTP and Web services. Yo u can custom ize the service port, access interface and t he secured client IP address to enhance security and fle xibility. You may manage your Prestige from a remote location via: the Internet ( [...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Remote Management 15-3 FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Secured Client IP The default 0.0.0.0 allows any client to use this service to remotel y manage the Prestige. Enter an IP address to restrict access to a client with a matching IP address. 0.0.0.0 Once you have filled in this menu, press [ENT ER] at the message "Press EN[...]

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Additional Information IV P P a a r r t t : : I I V V ADDITIONAL INFORMATION This part cont ains T roubleshooting, Appendices and th e Index.[...]

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Prestige 650 ADSL Router Troubleshooting 16-1 Chapter 16 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. 16.1 Problems S t arting Up the Prestige Table 16-1 Troubleshooti ng the Start-Up of Your Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the LEDs turn on when I turn on the Prestige. Make sure that the Prestige[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router 16-2 Troubleshooting 16.3 Problems with the W AN Interface Table 16-3 Troubleshooti ng the WAN Interface PROBLEM CORRECTIVE A CTION The WAN IP is provided when the ISP recognizes the us er as an authorized user after verifying the MAC address, Host Name or User ID. Find out the verification method used by your ISP. If the I[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Troubleshooting 16-3 16.5 Problems with the Password Table 16-5 Troubleshooti ng the Password PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access the Prestige. The Passwo rd and Username fields are case-sens itive. Ma ke sure that you enter the correct password and usern ame using the proper cas ing. Use the RESET button to restore t[...]

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Prestige 650 ADSL Router PPPoE A Appendix A PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL m odem bridges a PPP session o ver Ethernet (PPP over Et hernet, R FC 2516) f rom your PC t o an ATM PVC (Permanent Virt ual Circuit), which connect s to an xDSL Access Concent rator where the PPP session terminates (see the ne xt figure). One PVC can support any number of PP[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router B PPPoE How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver m akes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Et hernet frames to the Access Conce ntr ator (AC). Between the AC and an ISP, the AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 T unneling Protocol) LAC (L 2TP Access Concentrator) and t[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Virtual Circuit Topology C Appendix B V irtual Circuit T opology ATM is a connection-oriented techno logy, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate. The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows: • Virtual Channel Logical connections between ATM switches • Virtual Path A bundle of[...]

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Prestige 650 ADSL Router Boot Module Commands E Appendix C Boot Module Commands When you reboot your Prestige, you will be given a choice to go into d ebug mode by pressing a key at the prompt shown in the followi ng scr een. In debug mode y ou have access to a series of boot module com mands, for example ATUR (for uploading firmware) and AT LC (fo[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router F Boot Module Commands Diagram 5 Boot Module Commands ======= Debug Command Listing ======= AT just answer OK ATHE print help ATBAx change baudrate. 1:38.4k, 2:19.2k, 3:9.6k 4:57.6k 5:115.2k ATENx,(y) set BootExtension Debug Flag (y=password) ATSE show the seed of password generator ATTI(h,m,s) change system time to hour:mi[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Boot Module Commands G Appendix D Power Adapter Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV-121AACS Input Power AC120Volts/60Hz/23W Output Power AC12Volts/1.0A Power Consumption 10 W Safety Standards UL, CUL (UL 1310, CSA C22. 2 No.223) EUROPEAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV-121AACUP-57[...]

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Prestige 650 ADSL Router TCP/IP I Appendix E TCP/IP All computers must have a 1 0M or 100M Et hernet adapte r card and TCP/ IP installed. Us e straight-th rough Ethernet cables to connect your com puter's Ethernet adapter t o a hub or swi tch and to c onnect the hub or switch to the Prestige's LAN port. Otherwise, connect you r computer&a[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router J TCP/IP b. Select Client and then click Add . c. Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. d. Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients an d then click OK . e. Restart your computer so t he changes you made take effect. Configuring TCP/IP 1. In the Network window Configur ation tab, selec[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router TCP/IP K Setting up Y our Windows NT/2000 Computer Configuring TCP/IP 1. Clic k Start , Settings , Netw ork and Dial -up Connections and right -click Local A rea Conn ection or the connection you want t o configure a nd click Pr operties . 2. Select Internet Protocol (T CP/IP) (y ou may need t o scroll do wn) and cl ick Pro[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router L TCP/IP 4. The Internet Protoc ol TCP/IP Properti es window opens. -If you ha ve a dynamic IP ad dress click Obtain an IP ad dress automatically . -If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address , Subnet mask , and Default gateway fields. To configure advanced static address s[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router TCP/IP M Setting up Y our Macintosh Computer Configuring TCP/IP Properties 1. Click the Apple m enu, Control Panel and double-c lick TCP/IP to open the TCP/IP Control Panel . 2. Select Ethernet from the Connect via list. 3. For dynam ically assigne d settings, sel ect Usi ng DHCP Server from the Configure: list. 4. For stat[...]

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Prestige 650 ADSL Router Index O Index A ADSL, what is it ? .............................................. xx AT comm and ................................................. 11-1 Authentication ........................................... 4-5, 4-6 Auto-negotiation .............................................. 1-2 B Back Panel connections description.[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router P Index ENET ENCAP........................................... 3-11 PPP ............................................................ 3-12 PPP over Ethernet ...................................... 3-12 RFC 1483 .................................................. 3-12 Error Log ...................................................[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Index Q IP Policy Routing (IPPR) .......................... 1-3, 3-5 Applying an IP Policy ................................ 13-5 Ethernet IP Policies.................................... 13-5 Gateway ..................................................... 13-5 IP Pool............................................................[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router R Index Q Quality of Se rvice .......................................... 13-1 R RAS ...................................................... 10-4, 13-2 Rate Receiving ................................................... 10-2 Transmission ............................................. 10-2 Read Me First .........................[...]

Prestige 650 ADSL Router Index S Telephone Micr ofilters ..................................... 2-6 Telnet ............................................................. 15-1 Telnet Configur ation ...................................... 15-1 Telnet Under NAT ......................................... 15-1 TFTP And FTP Over WAN} ........................[...]