ZyXEL Communications 650R-31/33 manuale d’uso

Pr estige 650R-31/33 ADSL Router User's Guide Version 3.40 October 2002[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r ii Copyright Copyright Copyright © 2 002 by ZyXEL Comm unications Corporation. The contents of this publicat ion may not be reproduced in any part or a s a whole, tra nscribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any langu age, or tr ansmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic,[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r FCC Statement iii Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference S t atement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rule s. Oper ation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device m ay not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, incl uding interferenc[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r iv ZyXEL Warranty ZyXEL Limited W arranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end us er (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workm anship for a period of up to two ye ars from the date of p urchase. Du ring the war ranty period, a nd upon proof of purchase, should the product ha ve indic[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Customer Support v Customer Support Please have th e following inf ormation re ady when you cont act customer support. • Product model and serial num ber. • Warranty Information. • Date that you received your device. • Brief descri ption of the problem and the steps yo u took to solve it. METHOD LOCATION E-M[...]

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Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Table of Contents vii T able of Content s Copyright...................................................................................................................... ................................ii Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Inte rfer ence S t atement .............................................[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r viii Table of Contents 2.11 General Setup............................................................................................................. ........... 2-13 2.11.1 Procedure To Co nfigure Menu 1....................................................................................... 2-14 2.12 LAN Setup ....[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Table of Contents ix 4.2 Remote No de Setup.......................................................................................................... .......... 4-6 4.3 Remote No de F ilter ......................................................................................................... ........... 4-8 Chapt[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r x Table of Contents 8.6.1 Ethernet Traf fic ......................................................................................................... ........ 8-19 8.6.2 Remote Node F ilters ...................................................................................................... ... 8-19 Chapter 9 SNMP[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Table of Contents xi 11.4.9 Example Xmodem Firmware Up load Usi ng HyperTerm inal ......................................... 11-14 11.4.10 Uploading Configuration File Via Console Port ........................................................ 11-15 11.4.11 Example Xmodem Configuration Upl oad Using Hype rTerminal ....[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r xii Table of Contents Index ............................................................................................................................................................ O[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r List of Figures xiii List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access App lication ......................................................................................... ................. 1- 6 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-L AN Application ............................................................................................[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r xiv List of Figures Figure 7-2 NA T Applica tion W ith IP Alias ....................................................................................... .............. 7-4 Figure 7-3 Menu 4 – Applying NA T for Inte rnet Access ........................................................................... ..... 7-6 Fig[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r List of Figures xv Figure 9-2 Menu 22 – SNMP Confi guration ........................................................................................ .......... 9-3 Figure 10-1 Menu 24 – System Maintenance ....................................................................................... ....... 10-1 Figure [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r xvi List of Figures Figure 13-7 IP Rou ting Policy Example ....................................................................................................... 13-8 Figure 13-8 IP Routing Policy ................................................................................................. .................... [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r List of Tables xvii List of T ables T able 2-1 Front Pane l LED Desc ription .......................................................................................... ............... 2-1 T able 2-2 Main Menu Comma nds ..................................................................................................[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r xviii List of Tables T able 12-2 T ime and Date Setting Fields ........................................................................................ .............. 12-5 T able 13-1 IP Rou ting Policy Setup ............................................................................................................[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router Preface xix Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 650 ADSL Internet Ac cess Router. There are tw o Prestige 650 m odels, one for ADSL over POTS (Pl ain Old Tele phone Syst em) and one for ADSL over ISDN (Integrat ed Synchr onous Digital System). Both m odels are di scussed together i n this guide.[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router xx Preface Synt ax Conventions • “Type” means for you t o type one or more charact ers and press the carriage return. “Select” or “Choose” means for you t o select one predefined c hoices. • The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times New Roman font. Predefined field choices are in Bold Arial fo[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r What is DSL? xxi What is DSL? DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enh ances the data capacity of the ex isting twisted-pair wire that runs between t he local tele phone company switching of fices and most homes and office s. While the wire itself can ha ndle higher f requencies, t he telephone switching eq uipm[...]

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Getting Started I P P a a r r t t I I : : GETTING STARTED This part is structured as a step-by-step gui de to help you connect, install a nd set up your Prestige to operate on your network and to access t he Internet. Described are Key Features and Applications, Hardware Installation, Initial Setup and Internet Access.[...]

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Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-1 Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige . 1.1 Prestige 650 ADSL Internet Access Router Your Prestige i ntegrates a hi gh-speed 10/ 100Mbps aut o-negotia ting LAN i nterface and o ne high-spee d ADSL port int o[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 1-2 Getting To Know Your Prestige  NA T for Single-IP-address Interne t Access The Prestige's SUA (Single User Acc ount) feature allows mu ltiple-user Internet acce ss for the cost of a single IP account. NAT supports popul ar Internet applicati ons such as M S tracer oute, CuSeeMe, IRC, RealPlayer, VDOLive,[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-3 ♦ PPP over Ethernet over AAL5 (RFC 2516). ♦ RFC 1661. ♦ PPP over PAP (RFC 1334). ♦ PPP over CHAP (RFC 1994). • Protocol Support ♦ DHCP Su pport DHCP (Dynamic H ost Configuration Pro tocol) allows the individual clients (com puters) to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at s[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 1-4 Getting To Know Your Prestige ♦ IP QoS support ♦ MIB II support (RFC 1213)  Networking Compatibility Your Prestige is compatible with the major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) providers, m aking configu ration as simple as possible for y ou.  Multiplexing The Prestige Series sup[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-5 • Remote Management • Other PPPoE Features ♦ PPPoE idle time out ♦ PPPoE Dial on Dem and • Diagnostics Cap abilities ♦ The Prestige can perform self-diagnostic tests. Th ese tests check th e integrity of the following circuitry: ♦ FLASH memory ♦ ADSL circuitry ♦ RA[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 1-6 Getting To Know Your Prestige 1.3 Applications for the Prestige 1.3.1 Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal hi gh-speed Internet access solution. Your Prestige supports the TCP/IP protocol , which the Intern et uses exclusively. It is compatib le with all major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Mult[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-7 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application[...]

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Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-1 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup This chapter describes the physical features of the Prestige and how to make cable connections . 2.1 Front Panel LEDs of the Prestige The LEDs on t he front pa nel indicate t he operational stat us of your Prestige Figure 2[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router 2-2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Descriptio n LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION On The Prestige has a successful 100Mb Ethernet connection. Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving d ata. LAN 100M Orange Off The Prestige does not have 100Mb Ethernet connection. On The Prestige is li[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-3 Figure 2-2 Prestige Rear Panel and Connections 2.2.1 DSL Port Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using the included DSL cable. Connect a microfilter(s) between the wall jack and your telephone(s). A micr ofilter acts as low-pass filter (voice transm ission take[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router 2-4 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2.2.2 Console Port Use terminal emulator s oftware on a c omputer for configuring your Prestige via co nsole port. Connect the 7-pin end of the supplied c onsole cable t o the console p ort of the Presti ge and the 9 -pin femal e end to a serial port (C OM1, COM2 or other [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-5 2.4 Prestige with POTS Sections 2.4.1 and 2.4.2 relate to people who use their Prestige with ADSL over POTS (analog telephon e service) only. 2.4.1 Connecting a POTS Splitter This is for the Prestige that follows the Full Rate (G.dmt) standard only. One major difference be[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 2-6 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2.4.2 T elephone Microfilters Telephone voice transm issions take place in the lower frequency range, 0 - 4KHz, while ADSL transmissions take place in the higher bandwidth range, above 4KHz . A microfilter acts as a low-pass filter, for your telephone, to ensure that ADSL [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-7 Figure 2-5 Prestige with ADSL over ISDN 2.6 T urning On Y our Prestige At this point , you should have connecte d the DSL, L AN 10/100M, co nsole and po wer ports t o the appropriate devices. Make sure the power adapter is pl ugged into a n appropriat e power source an d t[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 2-8 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2.7.1 Initial Screen When you turn on your Prestige, it performs several in ternal tests as well as line initialization. After the initialization, the Prestige asks yo u to press [ENTER ] to continu e, as shown. Figure 2-6 Power-On Display 2.7.2 Entering Password The login[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-9 see the initial screen. When you see the message “Press any key to enter Debug Mode within 3 seconds” press any key to enter debug m ode. To upload the configur ation file, do the following: 1. Type atlc after the Enter Debug Mode message. 2. Wait for the Starting XMOD[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 2-10 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2.8.3 Prestige SM T Menu Overview The following fig ure gives you an overvi ew of the various SMT me nu screens of your Prestige. Figure 2-8 Prestige SMT Menu Overvie w[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-11 2.9 Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the inte rface that you use t o co nfigure your Pr estige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below. Table 2-2 [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 2-12 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Figure 2-9 SMT Main Menu The SMT menu c ontinually improves and c hanges with ne w firmware u pgrades. Check the release notes at www.zyxel.com to find the most recent upgrades a nd information. 2.9.1 System Management T erminal Interface Summar y Table 2-3 Main Menu Summ[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-13 2.10 Changing the System Password Change the Pre stige default password by following the steps shown ne xt. Step 1. Enter 23 in the main menu to display Menu 23 - System Password as sh own next. Step 2. Type your exis ting system password in the Old Password fiel d, for e[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 2-14 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP c lients on the LAN. If you leave this blank, the domain na me obtaine d by DHCP f rom the ISP is used. Whil e you mus t enter the ho st name (Syst em Name) on each individual c omput er, the domain name can be a ssi[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-15 Figure 2-12 Menu 3 – LAN Setup 2.12.1 LAN Port Filter Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set(s) that you wish to apply to th e Ethernet traffic. You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic; however, the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, redu c[...]

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Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Internet Access 3-1 Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter show s you how to configure the LA N an d WAN of your Prestige for Internet access . 3.1 Factory Ethernet Default s The Ethernet param eters of the Prestige are pres et in t he factory with the following values: 1. IP address of 192.168.1.1 with su bnet mask[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 3-2 Internet Access Figure 3-1 LAN & WAN IP s 3.3 TCP/IP Parameters 3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask Like houses on a street that share a common str eet name, the computers on a L AN share one common network num ber. Where you obtain your n etwork number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your n[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router Internet Access 3-3 3.3.2 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Intern et must have a unique addr ess. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, for exam ple, only between y our tw o branch of fices, yo u can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problem s. However, the Internet Assigned Num bers A[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 3-4 Internet Access 3.3.4 DHCP Configuration DHCP (Dynamic Ho st Configuration Pro tocol) allows the individual clients (c omputers) t o obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up fro m a centralized DHCP server. The Prestig e has built-in DHCP server capability, enabled by default, wh ich means it can assi gn IP a[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Internet Access 3-5 3.4 IP Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of eith er two ways - Unicast (1 sender – 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 send er – everybody on the network). Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts on the netw ork - not everybody . IGMP (Inte rnet Gr[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 3-6 Internet Access Figure 3-2 Physical Network Figure 3-3 Partitioned Logical Networks Use menu 3. 2.1 to config ure IP Alias o n your Presti ge. 3.6.1 IP Alias Setup Use menu 3. 2 to confi gure the fi rst network. Move t he cursor t o Edit IP Alias field and press [ SPACEBAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] to con[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Internet Access 3-7 Pressing [ ENTER ] displays Menu 3.2.1 – IP A lias Setup , as shown next . Figure 3-5 Menu 3.2.1 – IP Alias Setup Follow the instructions in the following table to co nfigure IP Alias parameters. Table 3-1 IP Alias Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXA MPLE IP Alias Choose Yes to configure [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 3-8 Internet Access 3.7 Route IP Setup The first step is to enable the IP routing in Menu 1 – General Set up . To edit menu 1, type in 1 in the main menu and press [ ENTER ]. Set the Route IP field to Yes by pressing [ SPACE BAR ]. Figure 3-6 Menu 1 – General Setup 3.8 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP Use menu 3. [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Internet Access 3-9 Table 3-2 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE DHCP Setup DHCP If set to Server , your Prestige can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windo ws NT and other systems that support the DHCP client. If set to None , the DHCP server will be d[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 3-10 Internet Access Table 3-3 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE supports both IGMP version 1 ( IGMP-v1 ) and version 2 ( IGMP-v2 ). Press the [ SPACE BAR] to enable IP Multicasting or select None to disable it. IP Policies Create policies using SMT menu 25 (see the IP Policy Routing chapte[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Internet Access 3-11 is not practical to have a separate VC for eac h carried protocol, for example, if charging heavily depends on the number of simul taneous VCs. 3.11 Encap sulation Be sure to use the encapsul ation met hod required by your ISP. T he Prestige s upports the following methods. 3.11.1 ENET ENCAP The[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 3-12 Internet Access static IP. Howe ver the encaps ulation met hod assigned influ ences your choices for IP Address and E NET ENCAP Gateway. 3.12.1 Using PPPoA or PPPoE Enca p sulation If you have a dynamic IP, t hen the IP Address and ENE T ENCAP Gate way fields a re not appli cable (N/A). If you have a static IP,[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router Internet Access 3-13 Table 3-4 Required Information Encapsulation:  RFC 1483  ENET ENCAP Ethernet Encapsulation Gateway IP Address: __________ __________  PPPoA User Name: ____________ Password: ___________ _  PPPoE (PPPoE) Service Name: ____________ User Name: ____________ Pass word: ____________ 3.13.1[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 3-14 Internet Access Figure 3-8 Example of Traffic Shaping From the m ain menu, ty pe 4 to display Menu 4 – Interne t Access Setup , as shown next. Figure 3-9 Internet Access Setup The following tabl e contains instructions on ho w to configure your Pr estig e for Internet access. Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup IS[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Internet Access 3-15 Table 3-5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE ISP’s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider. This information is for identi fication purposes only. MyISP Encapsulation Press [ SPACE BAR ] to select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP. Choices are [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 3-16 Internet Access Table 3-5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Idle Timeout This value specifies the number of idle sec onds that elapse before the Prestige automatic ally disconnects the PPPoE session. 100 (default) IP Address Assignment Press [ SPACE BAR ] to select Static or Dynamic ad[...]

Advanced Applications II P P a a r r t t I I I I : : ADVANCED APPLICATIONS This part shows how to co nfigure Remote Node, Remote Nod e TCP/IP and NA T .[...]

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Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Remote Node Configuration 4-1 Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers the parameters that are protocol-independent. Protocol-dependent configuration (TCP/IP and Bridging) is covered in the following chapters. A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents bo[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 4-2 Remote Node Configuration Figure 4-1 Menu 11 – Remote Node Setup 4.1.2 Encap sulation and Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet access you sho uld use the encapsulation and multiplex ing methods used by your ISP. For LAN-to-LAN applications, for exam ple, between a branch office a n d corporate headquarters , pr[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Remote Node Configuration 4-3 Nailed-Up Connection (PPPoA/PPPoE) A nailed-up connection is a dial-up line where the conn ection is always up regardless of traffic dem and. The Prestige does two things when you sp ecify a nailed-up connection. The first is that idle timeout is disabled. The second is that the Prestig[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 4-4 Remote Node Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Encapsulation PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet). PPPoA refers to RFC-2364 (PPP Encapsulation over AT M Adaptation Layer 5). If RFC-1483 (Multiprotocol E ncaps ulation over AT M Adaptation Layer 5) or ENET ENCAP are selected, then the Rem Login , Rem[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Remote Node Configuration 4-5 FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Edit ATM Options Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to display Menu 11.6 – Remote Node ATM Layer Options . No Telco Option Allocated Budget (min) This sets a ceiling for outgoing call time for this re mote node. The default for this field is 0 [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 4-6 Remote Node Configuration 4.2 Remote Node Setup For the TCP/IP parameters, perform the following steps to edit Menu 11.3 – Remote N ode Network Layer Option s as shown next. Step 1. In menu 11. 1, make sure IP is among t he protocol s in the Route field. Step 2. Move the cur sor to the Edit IP/Bridge field, pr[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Remote Node Configuration 4-7 Table 4-2 Remote Node Net work Layer Options FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE My WAN Addr Some implementations, especiall y UNIX derivatives, requ ire separate IP network numbers for the WAN and LAN l inks and each end to have a unique addr ess within the WAN net work number. In that case, typ[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 4-8 Remote Node Configuration Table 4-2 Remote Node Net work Layer Options FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Policies You can apply up to four IP Policy sets (from 12) by typing in their numbers separated by commas. Config ure the filter sets in menu 2 5 first (see the IP Policy Routing chapter) and then apply them here.[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 5-1 Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration This chapter shows a sample LAN-to-LAN applica tion and how to configure TCP /IP remote node. 5.1 TCP/IP Configuration The following sections describe how to conf igure the TCP/ IP parameters of a remote node. 5.1.1 Editing TCP/IP Option[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 5-2 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration LLC-based Multiplexing or PPPoA Encapsulation For LLC-based multiplexin g or PPPoA encapsulation, one VC carries multiple pro tocols with protocol identifying information being con t ained in each packet hea der. Figure 5-2 Menu 11.6 for LLC-based Multiplexing or PPPoA Encapsulat[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 5-3 Figure 5-3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection To configure t he TCP/IP par ameters of a re mote node, first config ure fields i n Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile , as shown in the following table. For more details on the IP Option fields, refer to Internet A[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 5-4 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration Figure 5-4 Remote Node Network Layer Options The following table shows the fields in Men u 11.3 – Rem ote Node Netw ork Layer Op tions . Table 5-2 TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Address Assignment Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Dynam[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 5-5 Table 5-2 TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Select SUA Only if you have just one public W AN IP address for your Prestige. The SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 (menu 15.1 - see section 7.3.1 ). Select None to disable NAT. Address Mapping Set When Full Fea[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 5-6 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration Each remote n ode specifies o nly the network t o which the gate way is directl y connected and t he Prestige has no knowledge of the networ ks beyond. For instance, the Prestig e knows about network N2 in the following figure thro ugh remote node Router 1. However, t he Prestige[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 5-7 Step 2. From menu 12, enter 1 to open Menu 12.1 – IP Static Route Setup (shown n ext). Figure 5-7 Menu 12.1 – IP Static Route Setup Step 3. Type the route number of a static ro ute you want t o configure an d then press [ ENTER ]. Figure 5-8 Edit IP Static Route The following[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 5-8 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration Table 5-3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION IP Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask for this destination. Follo w the discussion on IP Subnet Mask in this manual. Gateway IP Address Type the IP address of the ga teway. The gate way is an immediate neighbor of your Pr[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Bridging Setup 6-1 Chapter 6 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure th e bridging parameters of your Prestige. 6.1 Bridgi ng in General Bridging ba ses the forwa rding decisio n on the MAC (M edia Access C ontrol), or hardware a ddress, while routing does it on the netw ork layer ( IP) address. Bri d[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 6-2 Bridging Setup Figure 6-1 Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Bridging Options Table 6-1 Remote Node Bridge Optio ns FIELD DESCRIPTION Bridge (menu 11.1) Make sure this field is set to Yes . Edit IP/Bridge (menu 11.1) Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to display menu 1 1.3. Ethernet Addr Timeout (min.) (me[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Bridging Setup 6-3 Figure 6-2 Menu 12.3.1 – Edit Bridge Static Route The following table d escribes the Edit Bridge Static Route menu. Table 6-2 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route # This is the route index numbe r you typed in Menu 12.3 – Bridge Static Ro ute Setup . Route Name Type a n[...]

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Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r NAT 7-1 Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses h ow to configure NAT on the Prestige. 7.1 Introduction NAT (Network Address Tran slation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP addr ess of a host in a packet, for exa mple, the sourc e address of a n outgoing packet, used withi n one[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router 7-2 NAT NA T never changes the IP address (either local or global) of an outside host. 7.1.2 What NA T Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a pac ket recei ved from a subscriber (the inside local address) t o another (the inside gl obal address ) before f orwarding the packet to the WA N s[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r NAT 7-3 Figure 7-1 How NAT Works 7.1.4 NA T Application The following figure illu strates a possible NAT applica tion, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN net works. More exam ples follow at the end of this chapter.[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 7-4 NAT Figure 7-2 NAT Application With IP Alias 7.1.5 NA T Mapping T ypes NAT supports five types of IP/port m apping. They a re: 1. One to One : In One -to-One m ode, the Prestige m aps one local I P address to one global I P address. 2. Many to One : In Many-to-One mode, the Prestige maps multiple local IP addres[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router NAT 7-5 4. Many-to-Many No Overload : In Many-to-Many No Overload m ode, the Prestige maps each local IP address to a uniqu e gl obal IP address. 5. Server : This type allows you to specify inside serv ers of different services b ehind the NAT to be accessible to the outside worl d although, it is highl y recommende[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router 7-6 NAT 7.2 Using NA T 7.2.1 SUA (Single User Account) V ersus NA T SUA (Single User Account) is a ZyNOS implementati on of a su bset of NAT t hat supports t wo types of mapping, Many-to-One and Serv er . See section 7.3.1 for a detai led descriptio n of the NAT set for SUA. The Prestige also supports Full Feature N[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r NAT 7-7 Step 1. Enter 11 from the main menu. Step 2. Move the cur sor to the Edit IP field, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to bring up Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Networ k Layer Options. Figure 7-4 Menu 11.3 – Applying NAT to the Remo te Node The following table describes the op tions for Netwo[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 7-8 NAT only con figure Set 1 . Set 255 is used for SUA. When you select Full Feature in menu 4 or 11.3, the SMT will use Set 1 , which supports all mapping types as ou tlined in Table 7-2 . When you select SUA Only , the SMT will use the pre-configured Set 255 (read only). The Server Set is a list of LAN side serve[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router NAT 7-9 Figure 7-7 Menu 15.1.255 – SUA Address Map ping Rules The following table explains th e fields in this screen. Menu 15.1.255 is read-only . Table 7-4 SUA Address Mapping Rules FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Set Name This is the name of the set you selected in menu 15.1. Enter the name of a new set you want to c[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router 7-10 NAT User-Defined Address Mapping Sets Now let’s look at option 1 in menu 15.1. Enter 1 to brin g up this menu. We’ll just look at the differences from the pre vious m enu. Note the e xtra Acti on and Select Rule fields mean you can configure rules in t his screen. Note also that the “ ?” in the Set Name[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router NAT 7-11 Now if you delete rule 4, rules 5 to 7 will be pushed up by 1 rule, so as old rule 5 becomes rule 4, old rule 6 becomes rule 5 and old r ule 7 becomes rule 6. Table 7-5 Fields in Menu 15.1.1 FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Set Name Enter a name for this set of rules. This is a required field. If this field is lef[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 7-12 NAT Figure 7-9 Menu 15.1.1.1 – Editing/Configuring an Indiv idual Rule in a Set Table 7-6 Menu 15.1.1.1 – Editing/Configuring an Indiv idual Rule in a Set FIELD DESCRIPTION EXA MPLE Type Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select from a total of five types. These are the mapping typ es discussed in Tabl e[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r NAT 7-13 7.4 NA T Server Set s – Port Forwarding A NAT server set is a list of inside (behind NAT on th e LAN) se rvers, for example, web or FTP, that you can make visibl e to the outside w orld even though NAT makes y our whole inside network appea r as a single machine to the ou tside world. Use Menu 15 – NAT [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 7-14 NAT Table 7-7 Services and Port Numbers SERVICES PORT NUMBER HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer protoc ol or WWW, Web) 80 POP3 (Post Office Protocol) 110 NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol) 119 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 161 SNMP trap 162 PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunnelin g Protocol) 1723 7.4.1 Configuring[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r NAT 7-15 Figure 7-11 Menu 15.2.1 – NAT Server Setup Step 4. Enter a port number in an unused Start Port No field. To forward only one port, en ter it again in the End Port No field. To specify a range of ports, e nte r the last port to be forwarded in the End Port No field. Step 5. Enter the inside IP address of t[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 7-16 NAT Figure 7-12 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r NAT 7-17 7.5 General NA T Examples 7.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Onl y In the following Internet access exam pl e, you only need one rule where yo ur ILAs (Inside Local addre sses) all map to one dynam ic IGA (Inside Gl obal Address) assigned by your ISP. Figure 7-13 NAT Example 1 Figure 7-14 Menu 4 – Internet [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 7-18 NAT From m enu 4, choose t he SUA Onl y option from the Network Address Translation field. This is the Many-to-One m apping discussed in secti on 7.5. The SUA Only read-onl y option fr om the Netw ork Address Translation field in menus 4 and 11.3 is specifically pre-c onfigured to handle this case. 7.5.2 Exampl[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r NAT 7-19 Figure 7-16 Menu 15.2.1 – Specifying an Inside Server 7.5.3 Example 3: Multip le Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers In this exam ple, there are 3 IGAs from our ISP. T here are many depa rtments but two have t heir own F TP server. All departments share the same router. The ex ample will reserve one I[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 7-20 NAT Figure 7-17 NAT Example 3 Step 1. In this case yo u need to confi gure Address M apping Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Addre ss Mapping Sets. Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field (in m enu 4 or m enu 11.3) in The follo wing figu re shows how t o configure t he[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r NAT 7-21 Step 7. When finis hed, me nu 15.1.1 shoul d look li ke as shown i n Figure 7- 20 . Figure 7-18 Example 3: Menu 11.3 The following figure shows ho w to conf igure the firs t rule Figure 7-19 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1 Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 End = N/A [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 7-22 NAT Figure 7-20 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1 Now conf igure th e IGA3 to map to our web ser ver and ma il serv er on the LA N. Step 8. Enter 15 from the main menu. Step 9. Enter 2 in Menu 15 - NAT Setup . Step 10. Enter 1 in Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Sets to see the following m enu. Configure it as shown. Menu 15.[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r NAT 7-23 Example 3: Menu 15.2.1 7.5.4 Example 4: NA T Unfr iendly Application Programs Some applications do not support NAT Mapping using TC P or UDP port address translation. In this case it is better to use Many-to-Ma ny No Overload mapping as port numbers do not change for Many-to - Many No Overload (and One-to-O[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router 7-24 NAT Other applications such as some ga ming programs are NA T unfriendly because they embed addressing information in the dat a stream. These applications won’t work through NA T even when using One-to -One and Many-to-Many No Overload mapping types. Follow the steps outlined in example 3 to configure these t[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r NAT 7-25 Figure 7-23 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 – Addr ess Mapping Rules Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Example4 Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ 1. 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.12 10.132.50.1 10.132.5[...]

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Advanced Management III P P a a r r t t I I I I I I : : ADVANCED MANAGEMENT This part discusse s Filtering, SNMP , Syst em Information and Diagnosis, Firm ware and Configuration File Maintenance, System Maint enance and Informati on, IP Policy Routing, Call Scheduling and Remote Manag ement.[...]

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Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Filter Configuration 8-1 Chapter 8 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. 8.1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call. There are two types of filter applications: da ta filtering and call filteri[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 8-2 Filter Configuration Figure 8-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process Two sets of factory filter rules have been configured in menu 21 to prevent NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls. A summary of their filter rules is shown in the figures that follow. The following figure illustrates the logic flow when executing [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Filter Configuration 8-3 Start Fetch First Filter Set Fetch First Filter Rule Active? Execute Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule Next filter Rule Available? Fetch Next Filter Set Next Filter Set Available? Accept Packet Drop Packet Yes No Yes No Yes Packet intoFilter Filter Set Forward Drop No Check Next Rule Figure[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router 8-4 Filter Configuration For incoming packets, your Prestig e applies data filters only. Packets are p rocessed depending on whether a match is found. The following sections describe how to configure filter sets. The Filter Structur e of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usua lly, you w[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Filter Configuration 8-5 Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message “ Press ENTER to confirm …” to display Menu 21.1 – Filter Rules Summary (that is, if you selected filter set 1 in menu 21). Figure 8-4 NetBIOS_WAN Filter Rules Summary Figure 8-5 NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary Figure 8-6 Telnet_WAN Filter Rules [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 8-6 Filter Configuration Figure 8-7 PPPoE Filter Rules Summary Figure 8-8 FTP_WAN Filter Rules Summary In filter rule 6, FTP_TELNET_WEB, the WEB mean s that HTTP and TFTP traffic are blocked. Figure 8-9 WebSet Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.4 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- ----------------[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Filter Configuration 8-7 8.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus The following tables brief ly describe the abbreviations used in menus 21.1 and 21.2 . Table 8-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu FIELD DESCRIPTION # The filter rule number: 1 to 6. A Active: “Y” means the rule is acti ve. “N” means[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 8-8 Filter Configuration Table 8-2 Rule Abbreviations Used FILTER TYPE DESCRIPTION GEN Off Offset Len Length 8.3 Configur ing a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule, type its number in Menu 21.1 – Filter Rules Summary and press [ENTER] to open me nu 21.1.1 for the r ule. There are two types of filter rules: TCP/[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Filter Configuration 8-9 Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.1 – TCP/IP Filter Rule The following table describes how to con figure your TCP/IP filter rule. Table 8-3 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter # This is the filter set, filt er rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 8-10 Filter Configuration Table 8-3 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Destination: IP Addr Type the destination IP address of the packet you want to filter. This field is igno red if it is 0.0.0.0. IP address IP Mask Type the IP mask to apply to the Destination: IP Addr field. IP mask Port # T[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Filter Configuration 8-11 Table 8-3 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Action Matched Select the action for a matching packet. Choices are Check Next Rule , Forw ard or Drop . Check Next Rule (default) Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule. Choices are Check Ne[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 8-12 Filter Configuration Packet into IP Filter Matched Matched Yes Action Matched Action Not Matched More? No Filter Active? Check IP Protocol Drop Drop Packet Accept Packet Drop Forward Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Forward Not Matched Yes No Check Src IP Addr Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Matche[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Filter Configuration 8-13 8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to co nfigure a generic filte r rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly. For generic rules, the Pre stige treats a packet as a byte stream as[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 8-14 Filter Configuration Table 8-4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter # This is the filter se t, filter rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set and the third rule of that set. 5,1 Filter Type Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select a type of rule. Para[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Filter Configuration 8-15 8.4 Filter T ypes and NA T There are two classe s of filter rules, Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter ( TCP/IP ) rules. Generic Filter rules act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. Protocol Filter rules act on IP packets. When NAT (Network Ad dress Translation) is enabled, the[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 8-16 Filter Configuration Figure 8-14 Sample Telnet Filter Step 1. Enter 21 from the m ain me nu to open Menu 21 – Filter Set Configurati on . Step 2. Enter the index number of the filter set you want to configure (in this case 3) . Step 3. Type a descrip tive name or com ment in the Edit Comments field (f or exam[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Filter Configuration 8-17 Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message “ Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel” to open Menu 21.3.1 – TCP/IP Filter Rule . Figure 8-15 Sample Filter – Menu 21.3.1 Step 5. Type 1 to configure the first filter rule. Make the entries in this menu as shown next. When you press [ENTE[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 8-18 Filter Configuration Figure 8-16 Sample Filter Rules Summary – Menu 21.1 After you have created the filter set, you must apply it. Step 1. Enter 11 in the main menu to display menu 11 and typ e the remote node number to edit. Step 2. Go to the Edit Filter Sets field, press [SPACE BAR] to choose Yes and press [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Filter Configuration 8-19 Table 8-5 Filter Sets Table FILTER SETS DESCRIPTION Input Filter Sets: Apply filters for incoming traffic. You may apply protocol or devic e filter rules. See earlier in this chapter for information on filters. Output Filter Sets: Apply filters for traffic l eaving the Prestige. You may app[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 8-20 Filter Configuration Figure 8-18 Filtering Remote Node Traffic Note that call filter sets are visible when you select PPPoA or PPPoE en capsulation. Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 3 device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= 1 device filters= Call Filter Sets: pro[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router SNMP Configuration 9-1 Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22. SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured. 9.1 About SNMP Simple Netw ork Managem ent Protoc ol is a prot ocol used for exchan ging managem ent inform ation between network de vices. SNMP is a member of the TCP[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 9-2 SNMP Configuration An SNMP m anaged network consists of t wo main com ponents: a gents and a m anager. An agent is a manageme nt software mod ule that resides i n a managed d evice (the Pres tige). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r SNMP Configuration 9-3 Figure 9-2 Menu 22 – SNMP Configuration The following table d escribes the SNMP configuration parameters. Table 9-1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE SNMP: Get Community Type the Get Community , which is the password for the incoming Get- and GetNext requests from the [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 9-4 SNMP Configuration 9.4 SNMP T r ap s The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any on e of the following events occurs: Table 9-2 SNMP Traps TRAP # TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 1 coldStart ( defined in RFC-121 5 ) A trap is sent after booting (power on). 2 warmStart ( defined in RFC-1215 ) A trap is sent af[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r System Information and Diagnosis 10-1 Chapter 10 System Information and Diagnosis This chapter covers the information and diag nostic tools in SMT menus 24.1 to 24.4. These tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for t he system software. This chapter describ es h[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 10-2 System Information and Diagnosis Figure 10-2 Menu 24.1 – Sy stem Maintenance – Status The following ta ble describe s the fields present in Menu 24.1 – System Maintenance – Status . Table 10-1 System Maintenance – Status Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Node-Lnk This is the node index numbe r and link ty[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r System Information and Diagnosis 10-3 Table 10-1 System Maintenance – Status Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Rx Pkts T he number of received packe ts from the LAN. Collision Number of collisions. WAN Shows statistics for the WAN. Line Status Shows the current status of the xDSL line which can be Up or Down. Downstre[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 10-4 System Information and Diagnosis Figure 10-4 Menu 24.2.1 – Sy stem Maintenance – Information Table 10-2 Fields in System Maintenance FIELD DESCRIPTION Name Displays the system name of your Pr estige. T his information can be changed in Menu 1 – General Setup . Routing Refers to the routing protocol used. [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r System Information and Diagnosis 10-5 Figure 10-5 Menu 24.2.2 – Sy stem Maintenance – Change Con sole Port Speed 10.3 Log and T race There are two logging facilities in t he Prestige. The first is the error logs and trace records that are stored locally. The second is the UNIX sysl og facility for m essage loggi[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 10-6 System Information and Diagnosis Figure 10-7 Sample Error and Information Mes sages 10.3.2 Syslog and Accounting The Prestige uses the UNIX syslog facility to log th e CDR (Call Detail Record) and system messages to a syslog server. Sysl og and accounting can be con figured in Menu 24.3.2 – System Maintenance[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r System Information and Diagnosis 10-7 Table 10-3 System Maintenance Men u – Syslog Parameters FIELD DESCRIPTION Types: CDR Call Detail Record (CDR) logs all data pho ne line activity if set to Yes . Packet Triggered The first 48 bytes or octets and prot oco l type of the triggering packet is sent to the UNIX syslo[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 10-8 System Information and Diagnosis prot: Protocol (“TCP”, ”UDP”, ”ICMP”) spo: Source port dpo: Destination port Jul 19 14:43:55 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: IP [Src=202.132.154.123 Dst=255.255.255.255 UDP spo=0208 dpo=0208]} S03>R01mF Jul 19 14:44:00 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: IP [Src=192.168.102.20 Dst=202.132.[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r System Information and Diagnosis 10-9 Table 10-4 System Maintenance Men u – Diagnostic FIELD DESCRIPTION Reboot System Reboot the Prestige. Command Mode Type the mode to test and diagnose your Pre stige using specified comm ands. Host IP Address If you typed 12 to Ping Host, now ty pe the address of the computer y[...]

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Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11-1 Chapter 11 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to back up and restore your configurati on file as well as upload new firmware and a new configuration file. 11.1 Filename Conventions The configu ration file ( often called t he romfile[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router 11-2 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Table 11-1 Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL NAME EXTERNAL NAME DESCRIPTION Configuration File Rom-0 This is the configuration filename on the Prestige. Uploading the rom-0 file replaces the entire ROM file system, including your Prestige config urations, system[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11-3 11.2.1 Backup Configuration Follow the instructions as shown in the next screen. Figure 11-1 Telnet in Menu 24.5 11.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line Step 1. Launch the FTP client on your c omputer. Step 2. Enter “open”, followed by a space and the I[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 11-4 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenan ce Figure 11-2 FTP Session Example 11.2.4 GUI-based FTP Client s The followin g table describes some of the c ommands that you may see in GUI-based FT P clients. Table 11-2 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11-5 4. You have a n SMT cons ole session run ning. 11.2.6 Backup Confi guration Using TFTP The Prestige supports the up/download ing of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protoc ol) over LAN. Althoug h TFTP s hould work over WAN as w[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 11-6 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenan ce Table 11-3 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Enter the IP address of the Prestige. 19 2.168.1.1 is the Prestige’s default IP address when shipped. Send/Fetch Use “Send” to upload the file to the Prestige and “Fetch” to bac[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11-7 Step 3. Run the Hype rTermi nal program by clicki ng Transfer , then Receive File as shown in the following screen. Figure 11-5 Backup Configuration Example Step 4. After a successful backup you will see the following scr een. Press any key to return to the SMT menu. [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router 11-8 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance WA R N I N G ! DO NOT INTERUPT THE FILE TRAN SFER PROCESS AS THIS MA Y PERMANENTL Y DAMAGE YOUR PR ESTIGE. WHEN THE RESTORE CONFIGURA TION PROCESS IS COMPLETE, THE PRESTIGE WILL AUT OMA TICALL Y REST ART . 11.3.1 Restore Using FTP For details about backup using (T)FTP[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11-9 Step 7. Use “put” to transfer files from the Prestige to the compute r, for example, “put c onfig.rom rom- 0” transfers t he configuratio n file “confi g.rom” on your com puter to the Prestige. See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename c[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router 11-10 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Figure 11-11 Restore Configuration Example Step 4. After a successful restoration you will see the fo llowing screen. Press any key to restart the Prestige and return to the SMT menu. Figure 11-12 Successful Restoration Confirmation Screen 11.4 Uploading Firmware and[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11-11 Figure 11-13 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.1 – Upload Sy stem Firm w are 11.4.2 Configuration File Upload You see the following screen when you telnet into menu 24.7 .2. Figure 11-14 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.2 – Sy stem Maintenance Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 11-12 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenan ce To upload the firmware and the conf iguration file, follow these examples 11.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example Step 1. Launch the FTP client on your c omputer. Step 2. Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP addres s of your Prestige. [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11-13 To use TFTP, your comput er must have both telnet an d T FTP clients. To transfer t he firmware and the configuration file, fo llow the procedure show n next. Step 1. Use telnet from your comput er to connect to the Prestige and log in. Because T FTP does not have an[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 11-14 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenan ce 11.4.8 Uploading Firmware File Via Console Port Step 1. Select 1 from Menu 24.7 – System Mainte nance – Upload Firmware to di splay Menu 24.7.1 – System Mainten ance – Upload System Firmw are , then follow the instructions as shown in the following screen. F[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11-15 11.4.10 Uploading Configuration File Via Console Port Step 1. Select 2 from Menu 24.7 – System Mainte nance – Upload Firmware to di splay Menu 24.7.2 – System Maintenance – Up load System Confi guration File . Follow the instructions as shown in the next scre[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 11-16 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenan ce Figure 11-19 Example Xmodem Upload After the co nfiguration upload pr ocess has com pleted, resta rt the Prestige by enterin g “atgo”. Type the configuration file’s location, or click Browse to search for it. Choose the Xmodem protocol. Then click Send .[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r System Maintenance and Information 12-1 Chapter 12 System Maintenance and Information This chapter leads yo u through SMT menus 24.8 to 24.10. 12.1 Command Interpreter Mode The Command I nterpreter (CI) is a part o f the main system firmware. The CI provides much of t he same functionality as the SMT, while adding s[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 12-2 System Maintenance and Informatio n Figure 12-2 Valid Commands 12.2 Call Control Support The Prestige pr ovides the bu dget managem ent call control f unction. Please n ote that this menu is only applicable when Encapsulati on is set to PPPoE or PPPoA in m enu 4 or m enu 11.1. The budget management function all[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r System Maintenance and Information 12-3 Figure 12-4 Budget Managemen t The total budget is the time limit on the accum ulated time for outgoing calls to a rem ote node. When this limit is reached, the call will be dropped a nd further out going calls to that remote node will be bloc ked. After each period, the total[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 12-4 System Maintenance and Informatio n 12.3 T ime and Date Setting The Prestige keeps trac k of the time and date . There is also a software m echanism to set the time manually or get the current time and dat e from an external serv er when you turn on your Prestige. Menu 24 .10 allows you to updat e the tim e and[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r System Maintenance and Information 12-5 Table 12-2 Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Enter the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the Prestige. Not all time servers support all pr otocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error[...]

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Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r IP Policy Routing 13-1 Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing. 13.1 Introduction Traditionally, routing is based on the d estination ad dress only and the IAD takes the shortest path to forward a pac ket. IP Ro uting Poli cy (IPPR) pr ovides a m echanism to[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 13-2 IP Policy Routing IPPR follows the existing pack et filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation. The po licies are divided into sets, where related policies are grouped to geth er. A user defines the policies befor e applying them to an interface or a remote node, in the sam e fa shion as the filte[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r IP Policy Routing 13-3 Figure 13-2 Menu 25.1 – Sample IP Routing Policy Setup Table 13-1 IP Routing Policy Setup AB B RE V I AT I ON ME ANI N G Criterion SA Source IP Address SP Source Port DA Destin ation IP Address DP Destin ation Port P IP la yer 4 protocol number (TCP=6, UDP=17…) T Type of service of incomin[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 13-4 IP Policy Routing Type a num ber from 1 to 6 t o display Menu 25.1.1 – IP R outing Policy (see the next figure). This menu allows you to configure a policy rule. Figure 13-3 IP Routing Policy Table 13-2 IP Routing Policy FIELD DESCRIPTION Policy Set Name This is the policy set name as signed in Menu 25 – IP[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r IP Policy Routing 13-5 Table 13-2 IP Routing Policy FIELD DESCRIPTION Source: addr start / end Source IP address range from start to end. port start / end Source port number range fr om start to end; applicable only for TCP/UDP. Destination: addr start / end Destination IP address range from start to end. port start[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 13-6 IP Policy Routing Figure 13-4 Menu 3.2 – TCP/IP and DHCP Etherne t Setup Go to menu 11.3 (sho wn next) a nd type the number(s) o f the IP Routi ng Policy set (s) as appro priate. You can cascade up t o four policy sets by typing t heir numbers s eparated by co mmas. Figure 13-5 Menu 11.3 – Remote Nod e Netw[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r IP Policy Routing 13-7 Figure 13-6 Example of IP Policy Routing To force Web packets com ing from cli ents with IP addresses of 192. 168.1.33 to 192.1 68.1.64 to be routed to the Internet via the WAN port o f the Prestige, follow the steps as shown ne xt. Step 1. Create a routing policy set in menu 25. Step 2. Creat[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 13-8 IP Policy Routing Figure 13-7 IP Routing Policy Example Step 3. Check Menu 25.1 – IP Routing Policy Setup to see if the rule is added correctly. Step 4. Create another policy set in m enu 25. Step 5. Create a rule in m enu 25.1 for this set to rout e packets fr om any host (I P=0.0.0.0 m eans any host) with p[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r IP Policy Routing 13-9 Figure 13-8 IP Routing Policy Step 6. Check Menu 25.1 – IP Routing Policy Setup to see if the rule is added correctly. Step 7. Apply both policy sets in menu 3. 2 as shown ne xt. Figure 13-9 Apply ing IP Policies Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup DHCP= Server Client IP Poo[...]

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Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Call Scheduling 14-1 Chapter 14 Call Scheduling Call scheduling (applicable for PPPoE and PPPoA encapsu lation only) allows you to dictate when a remote node should be called an d for how long. 14.1 Introduction The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to mana ge a remote no de and dictate whe n a remote nod [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router 14-2 Call Scheduling T o delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press [SP ACE BAR] and then [ENTER] (or delete) in the Edit Name field. To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 (1-12) and press [ENTER] to see Menu 26.1 – Sc hedule Set Setup as sho wn next. Figure 14-[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Call Scheduling 14-3 Table 14-1 Schedule Set Setup Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE How Often Should this schedule set recur weekly or be used just onc e only? Press the [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Once or Weekly . Both these options are mutuall y exclusive. If Once is selected, then all weekday settings [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 14-4 Call Scheduling Figure 14-3 Applying Schedule Set( s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE) You can ap ply up to fou r schedule sets, separate d by comm as, for one rem ote node. C hange the sc hedule set numbers to your pref erence(s). Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= ChangeMe Route= IP Active= Yes Bridge= No[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Remote Management 15-1 Chapter 15 Remote Management This chapter cove rs remote management (SMT m enu 24.11). 15.1 T elnet The only way to configure th e Prestige for remote management is through an SMT session using the console port. Once your Prestige is con figured, you can use Telnet to configur e it remotely as[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router 15-2 Remote Management 15.4.1 Remote Management Setup Remote manag ement setup is for managing Telnet, FTP and Web services. You ca n custom ize the service port, access interface and t he secured client IP address t o enhance security and fle xibility. You may manage your Prestige from a remote location via: the In[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Remote Management 15-3 Table 15-1 Menu 24.11 – Remote Managemen t Control FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Secured Client IP The default 0.0.0.0 allows any client to use this service to remotely manage the Prestige. Enter an IP address to restrict access to a client with a matching IP address. 0.0.0.0 Once you have fille[...]

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Additional Information IV P P a a r r t t : : I I V V ADDITIONAL INFORMATION This part cont ains T roubleshooting, Appendices and th e Index.[...]

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Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Troubleshooting 16-1 Chapter 16 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. 16.1 Problems S t arting Up the Prestige Table 16-1 Troubleshooti ng the Start-Up of Your Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the LEDs turn on when I turn on the Prestige. Make sure that the [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r 16-2 Troubleshooting 16.3 Problems with the W AN Interface Table 16-3 Troubleshooti ng the WAN Interface PROBLEM CORRECTIVE A CTION The WAN IP is provided when the ISP recognizes the us er as an authorized user after verifying the MAC address, Host Name or User ID. Find out the verification method used by your ISP. [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Troubleshooting 16-3 16.5 Problems with the Password Table 16-5 Troubleshooti ng the Password PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access the Prestige. The Passwo rd and Username fields are case-sens itive. Ma ke sure that you enter the correct password and usern ame using the proper cas ing. Use the RESET button to r[...]

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Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r PPPoE A Appendix A PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL m odem bridges a PPP session o ver Ethernet (P PP over Ethe rnet, RFC 2516) from your PC t o an ATM PVC (Permanent Virt ual Circuit), which connect s to an xDSL Access Concent rator where the PPP session terminates (see the ne xt figure). One PVC can support any numbe[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r B PPPoE How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver m akes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Et hernet frames to the Access Conce ntr ator (AC). Between the AC and an ISP, the AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 T unneling Protocol) LAC (L2T P Access Concentrato[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Virtual Circuit Topology C Appendix B V irtual Circuit T opology ATM is a connection-oriented techno logy, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end syste ms communicate. The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows: • Virtual Channel Logical connections between ATM switches • Virtual Path A [...]

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Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Boot Module Commands E Appendix C Boot Module Commands When you reboot your Prestige, you will be given a choice to go into d ebug mode by pressing a key at the prompt shown in the followi ng scr een. In debug mode y ou have access to a series of boot module comm ands, for example ATUR (for uploading firm ware) and [...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r F Boot Module Commands Diagram 5 Boot Module Commands ======= Debug Command Listing ======= AT just answer OK ATHE print help ATBAx change baudrate. 1:38.4k, 2:19.2k, 3:9.6k 4:57.6k 5:115.2k ATENx,(y) set BootExtension Debug Flag (y=password) ATSE show the seed of password generator ATTI(h,m,s) change system time to[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Power Adapter Specifications G Appendix D Power Adapter Specifications NORTH AMERICA PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter model DV-121AACS Input power AC120Volts/60Hz/23W max. Output power AC12Volts/1.0A Power consumption 8 W Safety standards UL, CUL (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.22 3) NORTH AMERICA PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adap[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADS L Router H Power Adapter Specifications EUROPEAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter model DV-121AACCP-5716 Input power AC230Volts/50Hz/100mA Output power AC12Volts/1.0A Power consumption 8 W Safety standards TUV-GS, CE (EN 60950) UNITED KINGDOM PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter model AA-121AD Input power AC230Volts/50Hz/140mA Out[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r TCP/IP I Appendix E TCP/IP All computers must have a 1 0M or 100M Et hernet adapter card and TCP/I P installed. Us e straight-thr ough Ethernet cables to connect your com puter's Ethernet a dapter to a hub or swit ch and to co nnect the hub or switch to the Prestige's LAN port. Otherwise, connect you r com[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r J TCP/IP b. Select Client and then click Add . c. Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. d. Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients an d then click OK . e. Restart your computer so the changes you m ade take effect. Configuring TCP/IP 1. In the Network window Configur ation ta[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r TCP/IP K Setting up Y our Windows NT/2000 Computer Configuring TCP/IP 1. Clic k Start , Settings , Networ k and Dial -up Connections a nd right-cl ick Local Area Con nection or the connection you want t o configure a nd click Proper ties . 2. Select Internet Protocol (T CP/IP) (y ou may need t o scroll do wn) and cl[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r L TCP/IP 4. The Internet Protoc ol TCP/IP Properti es window opens. -If you ha ve a dynamic IP ad dress click Ob tain an IP ad dress automatically . -If you have a static IP address click Use the following I P Address and fill in the IP address , Subnet mask , and Default gateway fields. To configure advanced static[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r TCP/IP M Setting up Y our Macintosh Computer Configuring TCP/IP Properties 1. Click the Apple m enu, Control Panel and double- click TCP/IP to open the TCP/IP Control Panel . 2. Select Ethernet from the Connect via list. 3. For dynam ically assigne d settings, sel ect Usi ng DHCP Server from the Configure: list. 4. [...]

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Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Index O Index A ADSL, what is it ? ............................................. xxi AT comm and ................................................. 11-1 Authentication ........................................... 4-4, 4-5 auto-negotiation ............................................... 1-2 B Back Panel connections des[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r P Index Error Log ....................................................... 10-5 Error/Inform ation Messages Sample ....................................................... 10-6 Ethernet Encapsu lation .................................. 7-13 Ethernet Traffic.............................................. 8-19 F FCC ....[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Index Q Ethernet IP Policies.................................... 13-5 Gateway ..................................................... 13-5 IP Pool.............................................................. 3-4 IP Protocol ..................................................... 13-4 IP Routing Pol icy ................[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r R Index R RAS ...................................................... 10-4, 13-2 Rate Receiving ................................................... 10-2 Transmission ............................................. 10-2 Related Docume ntation..................................... xix Remote DHCP Server ..................[...]

Prestige 650R-31/33 ADSL Route r Index S Telnet Under NAT ......................................... 15-1 TFTP and FTP Over WAN .................................. 15-3 Restrictions ................................................ 15-3 TFTP and FTP over WAN Will Not Work When…...................................................... 11-4 TFTP File Tra[...]