ZyXEL Communications ES-2108 manuale d’uso

ES-2108 Series Ethernet Switch User ’ s Guide V ersion 3.60 1/2006 Edition 2[...]

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ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Copyright 3 Copyright Copyright © 2006 by ZyXEL Communication s Corporation . The contents of this publication ma y not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into an y language, or transmitted in any fo rm or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optic[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 4 Interference Statements and War nings Interference S t atement s and Wa r n i n g s FCC St atement This switch complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subj ect to the following two conditions: 1 This switch may not ca use harmful interference. 2 This switch must accept any interference received , includi[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Interference Statements an d Warnings 5 Certifications 1 Go to www .zyxel.com 2 Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product's page. 3 Select the certification you wi sh to view from this page. Safety W arnings For your safety , be sure to read and fo llow all warnin[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 6 ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL Limited W arranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) th at this product is free from any defect s in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two yea rs from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, sh ould the product have indic[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Customer Support 7 Customer Support Please have the following information rea dy when you contact customer support. • Product model and serial number . • W arranty Information. • Date that you received your device. • Brief description of the problem an d the steps you took to solve it. METHOD LOCATION SUPPORT E[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 8 Customer Suppo rt POLAND info@pl.zyxel.com +48-22-5286603 www .pl.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications ul.Emilli Plater 53 00-1 13 W arszawa Poland +48-22-5206701 RUSSIA http://zyxel.ru/support +7-095-542- 89-29 www .zyxel.ru ZyXEL Russia Ostrovityanova 37a S tr . Moscow , 1 17279 Russia sales@zyxel.ru +7-095-542-89-25 SP [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Table of Contents 9 T able of Content s Copyright .................................... .............................................................................. 3 Interference S tatement s and W arnings .................................................... .............. 4 ZyXEL Limited W arranty ..................[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 10 Table of Contents Chapter 3 Hardware Overview.................................................... ............................................ 37 3.1 Front Panel Connection ............................ ............. ................ ................ ........... 37 3.1.1 Console Port .. ............. ................[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Table of Contents 11 7.3 General Setup ...................... ............ ................. ................ ............. .............. 63 7.4 Introduction to VLANs . ................ ............. ................ ................ ............. ........... 65 7.5 IGMP Snooping .... ............. ................ ..[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 12 Table of Contents Chapter 12 Bandwid th Control .......................................................................... ....................... 93 12.1 Bandwidth Control Setup ................. ................ ................. ................ .............. 93 Chapter 13 Broadcast St orm Control ..............[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Table of Contents 13 Chapter 19 St atic Route ........................................... ..................................................... ........... 1 1 1 19.1 Configuring S tatic Route ........ ... ......... ............. ................. ............ ................. 1 1 1 Chapter 20 Differentiated Services [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 14 Table of Contents 22.9 HTTPS Example ............ ................ ................ ................ ................ ............. ... 131 22.9.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages ................ ................ ................ ... 131 22.9.2 Netscape Navigator W arning Mess ages .............. ................[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Table of Contents 15 27.5.1 List of Available Commands ....... .... ............. ................ ............. ............ 152 27.5.2 Detailed Command Information ..... ......... ............. ................ ............. ... 153 27.6 Command Modes ................ ................ ................. ..............[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 16 Table of Contents 28.10.7 egress set ............. ................ ................ ................. ............ ................ 184 28.10.8 qos priority ............. ................ ................ ................. ................ ............ 185 28.10.9 name ............... ................ .............[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Table of Contents 17 Product Sp ecifications .............................................................................. .......... 207 Appendix B IP Subnetting .............................................................. ...........................................21 1 Index........................................[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 18 Table of Contents[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide List of Figure s 19 List of Figures Figure 1 Backbone Application ................ ................ ................. ................ ............. 30 Figure 2 Bridging Application ............ ... ................ ............. ................ ................ .... 30 Figure 3 High Performance Switched Application .[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 20 List of Figures Figure 39 S tatic MAC Forwarding ............ ............. ................ ................ ................. 83 Figure 40 Filtering . ...... ....... ................ ................ ............. ................ ............. .......... 85 Figure 41 S panning T ree Prot ocol: S tatus ......... .[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide List of Figure s 21 Figure 82 Access Control: R emote Management . ................ ................ ................. 136 Figure 83 Diagnostic ............. ................ ................ ............. ................ ................ .... 137 Figure 84 Clustering Applicat ion Example .. ................. ........[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 22 List of Figures Figure 125 egress set Command Example ....... ................ ............. ................ ....... 185 Figure 126 qos priority Command Example ............ ................. ................ ............. 185 Figure 127 name Command Example ............... ................ ................ .......[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide List of Tables 23 List of T ables T able 1 Front Panel ........... ................ ................ ................ ................ ............. ....... 38 T able 2 Front Panel LED s ..... ............. ................ ................ ................ ................ .... 41 T able 3 Navigation Panel Sub-links O[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 24 List of Tables T able 39 DiffServ: DSCP Setting .......... ............. ................ ................ ................ .... 1 15 T able 40 Maintenance .......... ................ ............. ................ ................ ................ .... 1 17 T able 41 Filename Conventions ........ ................ .[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Preface 25 Preface Congratulations on your p u rchase of the ES-2108 Series Ethernet Switch. This preface introduces you to the ES-210 8 Series Ethernet Switch and discusses the conventions of this User ’ s Guide. It also provides information on other related documentation. About This U ser's Guide This manual i[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 26 Preface Graphics Icons Key User Guide Feedback Help us help you. E-mail all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for improvement to techwriters@zyxel.com.tw or send regular mail to The T echnical W riting T eam, ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 In novatio n Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinc[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 1 Getting to K now Your Switch 27 C HAPTER 1 Getting to Know Y our Switch This chapter introduces the main feat ures and applications of the switch. 1.1 Introduction The switch is a stand-alone layer-2 Ethernet switch with eight 10/100Mbps ports. The ES- 2108-G and ES-2108PWR also includes on e Gigabit/mini-GBI[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 28 Chapte r 1 Getting to Know Your Switch Queuing Queuing is used to help solv e performance degradation when there is network congestion. T wo scheduling services are supported: Strict Priority Queuing (SPQ ) and W eighted R ound Robin (WRR). This allows the switch to main tain separate que ues for packets from each i[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 1 Getting to K now Your Switch 29 Cluster management (also kn own as iStackin g) allows you to ma nage switches through one switch, called the cluster manager . The switc hes must be directly connected and be in the same VLAN group s o as to be ab le to communicate with one another . • Configuration and Firmw[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 30 Chapte r 1 Getting to Know Your Switch The switch can be used stand alone for a group of heavy traffic users. Y ou can connect computers directly to the switch’ s port or connect other switches to the switch. In this example, all computers can share high-speed applications on the server . T o expand the network, s[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 1 Getting to K now Your Switch 31 1.4.3 High Performance Switched Example The switch is ideal for connectin g two networks that need h igh bandwidth. In the followin g example, use trunking to connect these two networks. Switching to higher-speed LA Ns such as A T M (Asynchronous Transmission Mode) is not feasi[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 32 Chapte r 1 Getting to Know Your Switch Figure 4 T ag-based VLAN Application 1.4.4.2 VLAN Shared Server Exa mple Shared resources such as a server can be us ed by all ports in the same VLAN as the server , as shown in the following example. In this example, only ports that need access to the server need belong to VLA[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection 33 C HAPTER 2 Hardware Inst allation and Connection This chapter shows you how to in stall and connect the switch. 2.1 Freest anding Inst allation 1 Make sure the switch is clean and dry . 2 Set the switch on a smooth, level surface st rong enough to support the weight of [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 34 Chapter 2 Hardware Inst allation and Conne ction 2.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack This section lists the rack mounting requirements and precautions and describes the installation steps. 2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirement s • T wo mounting brackets. • Eight M3 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriv[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection 35 Figure 8 Mounting the Switch on a Ra ck 2 Using a #2 Philips screwdriver , install the M5 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes into the rack. 3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to attach the second mounting bracke t on the other side of the rack. 2.3 W all-mounting I[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 36 Chapter 2 Hardware Inst allation and Conne ction[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 3 Hardware Overview 37 C HAPTER 3 Hardware Overview This chapter describes the front panel a nd rear pa nel of the switch and shows you how to make the hardware conn ections. 3.1 Front Panel Connection The figure below shows the fro nt panel of the switch. Figure 9 Front Panel: ES-2108 Figure 10 Front Panel: ES[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 38 Chapter 3 Hardware Overview The following table describes the po rt labels on the front panel. 3.1.1 Console Port For local management, you can use a computer w ith terminal emulation software configured to the following parameters: • VT100 terminal emulation • 9600 bps • No parity , 8 data bits, 1 stop bit ?[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 3 Hardware Overview 39 An auto-crossover (auto-MDI/MDI-X) port automa tically works with a st raight-through or crossover Ethernet cable. 3.1.2.1 Default Ethernet Settings The factory default negotiation settings fo r the Ethernet ports on the switch are: • Speed: Auto • Duplex: Auto • Flow control: off 3[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 40 Chapter 3 Hardware Overview Figure 13 Installed T ran sceiver 3.1.3.2 T ranscei v er Removal Use the following steps to remove a mini GBIC transceiver (SFP module). 1 Open the transceiver ’ s latch (latch styles vary). Figure 14 Opening the T ransceiver ’s Latch Example 2 Pull the transceiver out of the slot. Fi[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 3 Hardware Overview 41 3.2 Rear Panel The following figure shows the rear panel of the switch. The power receptacle is on the rear panel. Figure 16 Rear Panel 3.2.1 Power Connector Make sure you are using the correct power source as shown on the panel. T o connect the power to the sw itch, insert the female end[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 42 Chapter 3 Hardware Overview 1 - 8 (Etherne t ports) (ES- 2108PWR only) Green On The switch is supplying powe r to the connected device that supports PoE. Off No device is connected to this port or the switch is not supplying power via the Ethernet cable. Amber Blinking The system is transmitting/receiving to/from a [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 4 The Web Configurator 43 C HAPTER 4 The W eb Configurator This section introduces the con figuration and functions of the web configurator . This guide uses the ES-2108G screenshots as an example. Th e screens ma y vary slightly for different ES- 2108 models. Not all fields are available on all models. 4.1 Int[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 44 Chapter 4 The Web Configurator Figure 17 Web Configura tor: Login 4 Click OK to view the first web configurator screen. 4.3 The St atus Screen The St a t u s screen is the first screen that displa ys when yo u access the web config urator . The following figure shows the navigat ing co mponen ts of a web configurato[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 4 The Web Configurator 45 In the navigation panel, click a main li nk to reveal a list of submenu links. Table 3 Navigation Panel Sub-links Overview BASIC SETTING ADVANC ED APPLICATION IP APPLICATIO N MANAGEMENT[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 46 Chapter 4 The Web Configurator The following table lists the various web configurator screens within the sub-links. The following table describes the links in the navigation panel. Table 4 Web Configurator Screen Sub- links Details BASIC SETTING ADVANCED APPLICATION IP APPLICATION MANAGEMENT System Info General Setu[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 4 The Web Configurator 47 Advanced Application VLAN This link takes you to screens where y ou can configure port-ba sed or 802.1Q VLAN (depending on w hat you configured in the Switch Setup menu). S tatic MAC Forwarding This link takes you to screens where you can configure static MAC addresses for a port. Thes[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 48 Chapter 4 The Web Configurator 4.3.1 Change Y our Password After you log in for the first time, it is reco mmended y ou change the default admin istrator password. Click Management , Access Control and then Logins to display the next screen. Figure 19 Change Administr ator Login Password 4.4 Switch Lockout Y ou coul[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 4 The Web Configurator 49 4.5 Resetting the Switch If you lock yourself (and others) from the switch or forget the switch p assword, you w ill need to reload the factory-default configuration file or reset the switch back to the factory defaults. 4.5.1 Reload the Factory-default Con figuration File Uploading th[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 50 Chapter 4 The Web Configurator 4.6 Logging Out of the W eb Configurator Click Logout in a screen to exit the web configurator . Y ou have to log in with your password again after you log out. This is recommended after you finish a management session both for security reasons and so as you don’t lock out other swit[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example 51 C HAPTER 5 Initial Setup Example This chapter shows how to set up the switch for an example network. 5.1 Overview The following lists the configuration steps for the initial setup: • Create a V LAN • Set port VLAN ID • Configure the switch IP management address 5.1.1 Creating a [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 52 Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example 1 Click Advanced App lication and VLAN in the navigation panel and click the St a t i c VLAN link. 2 In the S tatic VLAN screen, select ACTIVE , enter a descriptive name in the Name field and enter 2 in the VLAN Group ID field for the VLAN2 network. Note: The VLAN Group ID field in th[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example 53 Figure 23 Initial Setup Network Example: Port VID 1 Click Advanced Applications and VLAN in the navigation panel. Then click the VLAN Port Setting link. 2 Enter 2 in the PVID field for port 5 and click Apply to save the settings. 5.1.3 Configuring Switch Management IP Address The defa[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 54 Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example 1 Connect your computer to any Ethernet port on the switch. Make su re your computer is in the same subnet as the switch. 2 Open your web browser and enter 19 2.168.1.1 (the default IP add ress) in the address bar to access the web configurat or . Se e Section 4.2 on page 43 for more [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 6 Syst em Status an d Port Statist ics 55 C HAPTER 6 System S t atus and Port S t atistics This chapter describes the system status (web configurator ho me page) and port details screens. 6.1 Overview The home screen o f the web configurator dis plays a port statistical summary table with links to each port sho[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 56 Chapter 6 System Status and Port Statistics The following table describes the labels in this screen. 6.2.1 St atus: Port Details Click a number in the Port column in the St a t u s screen to display indivi dual port statistics. Use this screen to check status and detailed performance data about an individual port on[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 6 Syst em Status an d Port Statist ics 57 Figure 26 S tatus: Port Det ails (ES-2108PWR) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 7 Status: Port Details LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Info Link This field shows whe ther the Ethernet connection is down, and the speed/duplex mode. S tatus This field [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 58 Chapter 6 System Status and Port Statistics PD Consumption (W) This field is only available on the ES-2 108PWR but not available for the Gigabit and mini-GBIC ports. This field shows the power consumption of the powe red device connected to the port. LACP This field shows if LACP is enabled on this port or not. TxPk[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 6 Syst em Status an d Port Statist ics 59 65-127 This field shows the number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 65 and 127 octets in length. 128-255 This field shows the number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 128 and 255 octets in length. 256-51 1 This fi[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 60 Chapter 6 System Status and Port Statistics[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 7 Basic Setting 61 C HAPTER 7 Basic Setting This chapter describes how to configure the System Info, General Setup , Switch Setup , IP Setup and Port Setup screens. 7.1 Overview The System Info screen displays general switch info rmation (such as fi rmware version number) and hardware polling inform ation (such[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 62 Chapter 7 Basic Setting Figure 27 System Info (ES-2108PWR) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8 System Info LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name This field displays the descriptive name of the switch for identi fication purposes. ZyNOS F/W Ve r s i o n This field displays the version number of t[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 7 Basic Setting 63 7.3 General Setup Click Basic Setting and General Setup in the navigation panel to display the screen as sh own. Fan speed (RPM) A properly functioning fan is an essentia l component (along with a sufficiently ventilated, cool operating env ironment) in order for the device to stay within the[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 64 Chapter 7 Basic Setting Figure 28 General Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 9 General Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name consists of up to 32 printable characters; spaces are allowed. Location Enter the geogra phic l[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 7 Basic Setting 65 7.4 Introduction to VLANs A VLAN (V irtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Device s on a logical network belong to one group. A device can belong to more than one group. W ith VLAN, a device cannot directly talk to or hear from d[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 66 Chapter 7 Basic Setting See Chapter 8 on pa ge 73 for information on port-based and 802.1Q tagged VLANs. 7.5 IGMP Snooping A switch can passively snoop on IGMP Query , Report and Leave (IGMP version 2) packets transferred between IP multicast routers/switc hes and IP multicast hosts to learn the IP multicast group m[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 7 Basic Setting 67 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 10 Switch Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION VLAN T ype Choose 802.1Q or Port Based . The VLAN Se tup screen changes d epending on whether you choose 802.1Q VLAN type or Port Based VLAN type in th is screen. See Chapter 8 o n page 73 for mor[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 68 Chapter 7 Basic Setting 7.7 IP Setup Use the IP Setup screen to configure the default gate way device, the default domain name server and add switch IP address. 7.7.1 Manage ment IP Addresses The switch needs an IP address for it to be mana ged over the network. The factory default IP address is 192.168.1.1. The sub[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 7 Basic Setting 69 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Ta b l e 11 IP Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Domain Name Server DNS (Domain Name System) is for mapping a doma in name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa. Enter a domain name se rver IP address in orde r to be able to use a domain[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 70 Chapter 7 Basic Setting 7.8 Port Setup Click Basic Setting and the n Port Setup in the navig ation pane l to enter the por t configuration screen. Figure 31 Port Setup (ES-2108PWR) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12 Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This is the port index number . Acti[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 7 Basic Setting 71 Flow Control A concentration of traffic on a port decreases port bandwidth and overflows buffer memory causing packet discards and frame losses. Flow Contro l is used to regulate transmission of signals to match t he bandwi dth of the receiving port. The switch uses IEEE802.3x flow control in[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 72 Chapter 7 Basic Setting[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 8 VLAN 73 C HAPTER 8 VLAN The type of screen you see here depends o n the VLAN T ype you selected in the Switch Setup screen. This chapter shows you how to conf igure 802.1Q tagge d and port-based VLANs. 8.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q T agged VLAN A tagged VLAN uses an explicit tag (VLAN ID) in the MAC header [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 74 Chapter 8 VLAN 8.2 Automatic VLAN Registration GARP and GVRP are the protocols used to auto matically register VLAN membership acros s switches. 8.2.1 GARP GARP (Generic Attribute Registration Protocol) allows network switches to register and de- register attribute values with other GARP par ticipants within a brid [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 8 VLAN 75 8.3 Port VLAN T runking Enable VLAN T runking on a port to allow frames b elonging to unknown VLAN groups to pass through that port. This is useful if yo u want to set up VLAN groups on end devices without having to configure the same VLAN groups on intermediary devices. Refer to the following figure.[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 76 Chapter 8 VLAN 8.5 St atic VLAN Use a static VLAN to decide whether an incoming frame on a port should be • sent to a VLAN group as normal d epends on its VLAN tag. • sent to a group whether it has a VLAN tag or not. • blocked from a VLAN group regardless of its VLAN tag. Y ou can also tag all outgoing frames [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 8 VLAN 77 8.5.2 Configure a St atic VLAN T o configure a static VLAN, click St a t i c V L A N in the VLAN S tatus screen to display the screen as shown next. Figure 35 VLAN: S tatic VLAN The following table describes the rela ted labels in this screen. S top Click Sto p to halt polling statistics. Change Pages[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 78 Chapter 8 VLAN 8.5.3 Configure VLAN Port Settings T o configure the VLAN settings on a port, click the VLAN Port Setting link in the VLAN St a t u s screen. Figure 36 VLAN: VLAN Port Setting Control Select Normal for the port to dynamically join th is VLAN group using GVRP . This is the defaul t selection. Select Fi[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 8 VLAN 79 The following table describes the labels in this screen. 8.6 Port-based VLAN Setup Port-based VLANs are VLANs where the packet forwarding de cision is based on the destination MAC address and its associated port. Port-based VLANs require allowed outgoing ports to be defined for each port. Therefore, i[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 80 Chapter 8 VLAN 8.6.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN Select Port Based as the VLAN T ype in the Switch Setup screen (see Figure 33 on pag e 75 ) and then click VLAN from the navigation panel to display the next screen. Figure 37 Port Based VLAN Se tup (All Conn ected)[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 8 VLAN 81 Figure 38 Port Based VLAN Setu p (Port Isolation) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 17 Port Based VLAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Setting Wizard Choose All connected or Port isolation . All connected means all ports can communicate with each other , that is, there are no virt[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 82 Chapter 8 VLAN Apply Click Apply to save the changes. Cancel Click Cancel to start configuring the screen again. Table 17 Port Based VLAN Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 9 Static MAC Fo rwarding 83 C HAPTER 9 S t atic MAC Forwarding Use these screens to configure static MAC address forwarding. 9.1 Overview A static MAC address is an address that has been manually entered in the MAC address table. St atic MAC addresses d o not age out. Wh en you set up static MAC address rules, [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 84 Chapter 9 Static MAC Forwarding The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 18 S tatic MAC Forw arding LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to activate your rule. Y ou may temporarily deacti vate a rule without deleting it by clearing this check box. Name Ente r a descriptive name for id[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 10 Filtering 85 C HAPTER 10 Filtering This chapter discusses static IP and MAC address port filtering. 10.1 Overview Port filtering means discarding (or dropping ) packets based on th e MAC addresses and VLAN group. 10.2 Configure a Filtering Rule Click Advanced App lication and Filtering in the navigation pane[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 86 Chapter 10 Fil tering Add Click Add to save the new ru le to the switch. It then displays in the summary table at th e bottom of the screen. Cancel Click Cancel to reset the fi elds to your previous configuration. Clear Click Clear to clear the fields to the factory defaults. Index This field displays the index numb[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 11 S panning T ree Protoc ol 87 C HAPTER 11 S p anning T ree Protocol This chapter introduces the Sp anning T ree Protocol (STP). 1 1.1 Overview STP detects and breaks network loops and provide s backup links between switches, brid ges or routers. It allows a switch to interact with other STP- compliant switche[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 88 Chapter 11 S panning T ree Protoc ol 1 1.1.2 How STP Works After a bridge determines the lowest cost-spanni ng tree with STP , it enables the root port and the ports that are the designat ed ports for connected LANs, a nd disables all other ports that participate in STP . Network packets are ther efore only forwarde[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 11 S panning T ree Protoc ol 89 Figure 41 S panning T ree Protocol: S tatus The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 22 S panning T ree Protocol: S tatus LABEL DESCRIPTION S panning Tree Protocol This field displ ays Running if STP is activated. Otherwise, it displays Down . Configuration [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 90 Chapter 11 S panning T ree Protoc ol 1 1.3 Configure STP T o configure STP , click the Configuration link in the Spanning T ree Pr otocol screen as shown next. Figure 42 S panning T ree Protocol: Configuration The following table describes the labels in this screen. Polling Interval The text box displays how often ([...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 11 S panning T ree Protoc ol 91 Bridge Prio rity Bridge priority is used in determini ng the root switch, root port and designated port. The switch with the highest priority (low est numeric value) becomes the STP root switch. If all switches have the same priority , the switch with the lowest MAC address will [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 92 Chapter 11 S panning T ree Protoc ol[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 12 Bandwidth Control 93 C HAPTER 12 Bandwid th Control This chapter shows you h o w you can cap the max imum bandwidth using the Bandwidth Control screen. 12.1 Bandwid th Control Setup Bandwidth control mean s defining a maximum allowable bandwidth for incoming and/or out- going traf fic flows on a port. Click [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 94 Chapter 12 Bandwidth Control Ingress Rate S pecify the maximum bandwidth allowed i n Kilobits per second (Kbps) for the incoming traff i c flow on a port. If you enter a number between 64 and 1728, th e switch automatically rounds the number down to the nearest multipl e of 64. If you enter a number between 1729 a n[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 13 Broadcast Storm Control 95 C HAPTER 13 Broadcast S torm Control This chapter introduces and sh ows you how to configure t he broadcast storm control feat ure. 13.1 Overview Broadcast storm control limits the number o f broa dcast frames that can be stored in the switch buffer or sent out from the switch. Bro[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 96 Ch apter 13 Broadca st Storm Control Active Select this check box to enable broadcast storm control on the port. Clear this check box to disable the feature. Rate S pecify the traffic a port receives in Kilobits per second (Kbps). If you enter a number between 64 and 1728, the switch automatic ally rounds the number[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 14 Mirroring 97 C HAPTER 14 Mirroring This chapter discusses the Mirror setup screens. 14.1 Overview Port mirroring allows you to copy a traf fic flow to a mirror port (the port you copy the traffic to) in order that you can examine the traffi c from the mirror port without interference. 14.2 Port Mirroring Set[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 98 Chapter 14 Mirroring The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 26 Mirroring LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Clear this check box to deactivate port mirroring on the switch. Mirror Port The mirror port is the port you copy the tr af fic to in order to examine it in more detail without interfering with t[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 15 Link Aggregation 99 C HAPTER 15 Link Aggregation This chapter shows you how to logically aggreg ate physical links to fo rm one logical, higher - bandwidth link. 15.1 Overview Link aggregation (trunking) is the grouping of physical ports into one logical higher-capacity link. Y ou may want to trunk ports if [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 100 Chapter 15 Link Aggregation 15.2.1 Link Aggregation ID LACP aggregation ID consists of the following information 1 : 15.3 Link Aggregation St atus Click Advanced App lication , Link Aggr egation in the navigation panel. The Link Aggregation Control Pr otocol S t atus screen displays by default. Figure 46 Link Aggre[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 15 Link Aggregation 101 15.4 Link Aggregation Setup Click Configuration in the Link Aggr egation Control P rotocol S tatus screen to display the screen shown next. Figure 47 Link Aggregation: Configuration Table 29 Link Aggregation Control Protocol S tatus LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This field di splays the trunk [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 102 Chapter 15 Link Aggregation The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 30 Link Aggregation Control Protocol: Configur ation LABEL DESCRIPTION Link Aggregation Con trol Protocol Active Select this checkbox to ena ble Li nk Aggregation Con trol Protocol (LACP). System Priority LACP system priority[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 16 Port Authentication 103 C HAPTER 16 Port Authentication This chapter describes the 802.1x authenti cation method and RADIUS server connection setup. 16.1 Overview IEEE 802.1x is an extended authenticat ion protocol 2 that allows support of RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service, RFC 2138, 2139) f[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 104 Chapter 16 Port A uthentication Figure 49 Port Authentication 16.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security From the Port Authentication screen, display the config uration screen as shown. Figure 50 Port Authentication: 802.1x The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 31 Port Authentication: 802.1x LABE[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 16 Port Authentication 105 16.2.2 Configuring RADI US Server Settings From the Port Authentication screen, click RADIUS to display the conf iguration screen as shown. Figure 51 Port Authentication: RADIUS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 32 Port Authentication: RADIUS LABEL DESCRIP[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 106 Chapter 16 Port A uthentication[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 17 Port Security 107 C HAPTER 17 Port Security This chapter shows you how to set up port security . 17.1 Overview Port security allows only packets w ith dynami cally learned MAC addresses and/or configured static MAC addresses to pass through a port on the switch. For maximum port security , enable this featur[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 108 Chapter 17 Port Security The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 33 Port Security LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select th is check box to enable the port security feature on the switch. Port This field displays a port number . Active Select th is check box to enable the port security feature on th[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 18 Q ueuing M ethod 109 C HAPTER 18 Queuing Method This chapter introduces th e queuing methods sup ported. 18.1 Overview Queuing is used to help solve performance degradation when there is network congestion. Use the Queuing Method screen to configure queuing algorith ms for outgoing traf fic. See also Priorit[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 110 Chapter 18 Que uing Method W eighted Round Robin Sc heduling (WRR) uses the sam e algorithm as round robin scheduling, but services queues based on their priority and queue weig ht (the number you configure in the queue We i g h t field) rather than a fixe d amount of bandwidth. WRR is activated only when a port ha[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 19 Static Rout e 111 C HAPTER 19 S t atic Route This chapter shows you how to configure static routes. 19.1 Configuring S t atic Route Stat ic routes tell the switch how to forwar d IP traffic when you configure the TCP/IP parameters manually . Click IP Application , S tatic Routing in the navigation panel to d[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 112 Chapter 19 Static Route Metric The metric represents the “cost” of trans mission for routing pu rposes. IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost, with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks. Enter a number that approximates the cost for this link. The number ne ed not be precise, but it must[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 20 Different iated Services 113 C HAPTER 20 Differentiated Services This chapter shows you how to configure Dif ferentiated Servi ces (Dif fServ) on the switch. 20.1 Overview Quality of Service (QoS) is used to prioritize so urce-to-destination traffic flows. All packets in the flow are given the same priority [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 114 Chapter 20 Differentiated Services Figure 56 DiffServ Network Exam ple Switch A marks traf fic flowing into the network based on the configured marking rules. Intermediary network devices 1 and 2 allocate network resources (such as bandwidth ) by mapping the DSCP values and the associated polic ies. 20.2 Activating[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 20 Different iated Services 115 20.3 DSCP-to-IEEE802.1p Priority Mapping Y ou can configure the DSCP to IEEE802.1p mapp ing to allow the switch to prioritize all traffic based on the incoming D SCP value accord ing to the DiffServ to IEEE802.1p mapping table. The following table shows t he default DSCP-to-IEEE8[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 116 Chapter 20 Differentiated Services[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 21 Maintenance 117 C HAPTER 21 Maintenance This chapter explains how to configure the ma intenance screens that let you maintain the firmware and configuration files. 21.1 The Maintenance Screen Click Management , Maintenance in the navigation panel to open the following scre en. Figure 59 Maintenanc e The foll[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 118 Chapter 21 Maintenance 21.2 Firmware Upgrade Make sure you have downloaded (and unzip ped ) the correct model firmware and version to your computer b efore uploading to t he device. Note: Be sure to upload the correct model firmware as uplo ading the wrong model firmware may damage your device. From the Maintenance[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 21 Maintenance 119 21.4 Backing Up a Configuration File Backing up your switc h configurations allow s you to create various “s nap shots” of your device from which yo u may restore at a later date. Back up your current switch config uration to a computer using the Back up Configur ation screen. Figure 62 B[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 120 Chapter 21 Maintenance Figure 64 Load Factory Default: S tart 3 Click OK to begin resetting all switch configurations to the factory defaults and then wait for the switch to restart. This takes up to two minutes. If you want to access the switch web configurator again, yo u may need to change the IP address of your[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 21 Maintenance 121 ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System someti mes referred to as the “ras” file) is the system firmware and has a “bin” filename extension. 21.7.1.1 Example FTP Commands ftp> put firmware.bin ras This is a sample FTP session showing the transfer of the computer file "firmware.b[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 122 Chapter 21 Maintenance 7 Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt. 21.7.3 GUI-based FTP Clients The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in GUI-based FTP clients. 21.7.4 FTP Restrictions FTP will not work when: • FTP service is disabled in the Access Control screen. • The IP address(es) in t[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 22 Access Control 123 C HAPTER 22 Access Control This chapter describes how to control access to the switch. 22.1 Overview • A console port access control session and T e lnet access control session cannot coexist. The console port has higher priority . If you telnet to the switch an d someone is already logg[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 124 Chapter 22 Access Control 22.3 About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application lay e r protocol used to manage and monitor TCP/IP-based devices. SNMP is used to exchange management information between th e network manag ement system (NMS) and a network element (NE). A manager station can m an[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 22 Access Control 125 22.3.1 Supported MIBs MIBs let administrators collect statisti c s and monitor status and performance. The switch supports the following MIBs: • SNMP MIB II (RFC 1213) • RFC 1 157 SNMP v1 • RFC 1493 Bridge MIBs • RFC 1643 Ethernet MIBs • RFC 1 155 SMI • RFC 2674 SNMPv2, SNMPv2c[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 126 Chapter 22 Access Control Figure 70 Access Control: SNMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. 22.4 Setting Up Login Account s Up to five people (one ad ministrator and fo ur non-administrators) may access the switch via web configurator at any one time. • An administrator is someone who can bo[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 22 Access Control 127 Figure 71 Access Control: Logins The following table describes the labels in this screen. 22.5 SSH Overview Unlike T elnet or FTP , which transmit data in clear text, SSH (Secure Shell) is a secure communication protoc ol that combines authenticatio n and data encryption to provide secure [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 128 Chapter 22 Access Control Figure 72 SSH Communication Example 22.6 How SSH works The following table summarizes how a secure c onnection is establishe d between two re mote hosts. Figure 73 How SSH W orks 1 Host Identification The SSH client s ends a conn ection request to the SSH server . The server identifies its[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 22 Access Control 129 3 Authentication and Data T ransmission After the identification is verified and data encryption activated, a secure tunnel is established between the client and the server . The client then sends its authentication information (user name and password) to the server to log in to the server[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 130 Chapter 22 Access Control Figure 74 SSH Login Example 22.8 Introduction to HTTPS HTTPS (Hyper T ext T ransfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer , or HTTP over SSL) is a web protocol that encrypts and decrypts web pages. Secure Socket Layer (SSL) is an application- level protocol that enables secure transactions of [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 22 Access Control 131 1 HTTPS connection requests from an SSL-aware web browser go to port 443 (by default) on the switch’ s WS (web server). 2 HTTP connection requests from a web browser go to port 80 (by default) on the switch’ s WS (web server). Figure 75 HTTPS Implementation Note: If you disable HTTP in[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 132 Chapter 22 Access Control Figure 76 Security Aler t Dialog Box (I nternet Exp lorer) 22.9.2 Net scape Navigator W arning Messages When you attempt to access the switch HTTPS server , a W ebsite Certified by an Unknown Authority screen pops up asking if you trus t the server certificate. Click Examine Certi ficate i[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 22 Access Control 133 Figure 78 Security Certificate 2 (Net scape) 22.9.3 The Main Screen After you accept the certificat e an d enter the login username and password, the switch main screen appears. The lock displayed in the botto m right of the browser status bar denotes a secure conn ection.[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 134 Chapter 22 Access Control Figure 79 Login Screen (Internet Explo r er) Figure 80 Login Screen (Net scape) 22.10 Service Port Access Control Service Access Control allows you to decide what services you may use to access the switch. Y ou may also change the default service port an d config ure “trusted co mputer(s[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 22 Access Control 135 Figure 81 Access Control: Service Access Control The following table describes th e fields in this screen. 22.1 1 Remote Management From the Access Control screen, display the Remote Management screen as shown next. Y ou can specify a group of one or more “trust ed computers” from whic[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 136 Chapter 22 Access Control Figure 82 Access Control: Remote Management The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 48 Access Control: Remote Management LABEL DESCRIPTION Entry This is the client set index number. A “cl i ent set” is a group of one or more “trusted computers” from which an [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 23 Diagnostic 137 C HAPTER 23 Diagnostic This chapter explains the Diagnostic screen. 23.1 Diagnostic Click Management , Diagnostic in the navi gation pane l to open th is screen. Use this screen to check system logs, reset the sy stem or ping IP addresses. Figure 83 Diagnostic The following table describes the[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 138 Chapter 23 Diagnostic[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 24 Clu ster Mana gement 139 C HAPTER 24 Cluster Management This chapter introduces cluster management. 24.1 Overview Cluster Managemen t allows you to manage s witches through one switch, ca lled the cluster manager . The switches must be directly connec ted and be in the same VLAN group so as to be able to com[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 140 Chapter 2 4 Cluster Management 24.2 Cluster Management S t atus Click Management , Cluster Management in the navigation panel to display the following screen. Note: A cluster can only have one manager . Figure 85 Cluster Managemen t: S tatus The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 51 Cluster [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 24 Clu ster Mana gement 141 24.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management Go to the Clustering Management S tatus screen of the cluster manager switch and then select an Index hyperlink from the list of members to go to that cluster member switch's web configurator home page. This cluster me mber web configura t[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 142 Chapter 2 4 Cluster Management Figure 87 Example: Up loading Firm ware to a Cluster Member Switch The following table explains some of the FTP parameters. 24.3 Configuring Cluster Management Click Configuration from the Clu ster Management screen to display the next screen. C:>ftp 192.168.1.1 Connected to 192.1[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 24 Clu ster Mana gement 143 Figure 88 Clustering Managemen t Configuration The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 53 Clustering Mana gement Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Clustering Manager Active Select Active to have this switch become the cluster manager switch. A cluster can only ha[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 144 Chapter 2 4 Cluster Management Password Each cluster member ’s p assword is its web configurator password. Select a member in the Clustering Cand idate list and then enter its web configurator password. If that switch administrato r changes the web configurator password afterwards, then it cannot be managed from [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 25 MAC Table 145 C HAPTER 25 MAC T able This chapter introduces the MAC T able scre en. 25.1 Overview The MAC T able screen (a MAC table is also known as a filtering database) shows how frames are forwarded or filtered across the switch’ s ports. It shows what device MAC address, belonging to what VLAN group [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 146 Chapter 25 MAC Table 25.2 V iewing the MAC T able Click Management , MAC T able in the navigation panel to di splay the following screen. Figure 90 MAC T able The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 54 MAC Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Sort by Click one of the followi ng buttons to di splay and arr[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 26 ARP Table 147 C HAPTER 26 ARP T able This chapter introduces ARP T able. 26.1 Overview Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a prot ocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address (IP address) to a physical machine address, al so known as a Media Access Control or MAC address, on the local area network. An IP ([...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 148 Chapter 26 ARP Table Figure 91 ARP T able The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 55 ARP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This is the ARP T able entry number . IP Address This is the learned IP address of a device connecte d to a switch port with corresponding MAC address below . MAC Address Thi[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 27 Introd u cing the Comma nds 149 C HAPTER 27 Introducing the Commands This chapter introduces th e commands and gives a summary of commands available. 27.1 Overview In addition to the web con figurator , you can us e line commands to conf igure the switch. Use line commands for ad vanced switch diagn osis and[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 150 Chapter 27 Introducing th e Commands 27.2.1 Access Priority • Y ou can only access the CLI with the admini strator ac count (the default username is admin and password is 1234 ). • By default, only one CLI management session is allowed via either the console port or T elnet. Console port access has higher prior[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 27 Introd u cing the Comma nds 151 27.2.4 SSH Y ou can use an SSH client program to access the switch. The following figure shows an example using a text-based SSH client program. Refer to the documenta tion that comes with your SSH program for information on using it. Figure 93 SSH Login Example 27.3 The Login[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 152 Chapter 27 Introducing th e Commands 27.4 Command Synt ax Conventions The rules of the commands are listed next. • The command keywords are in courier new font. • The required fields in a command are enclosed in angle bracke ts <> , for instance, ping <ip> means that you must specify an IP number fo[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 27 Introd u cing the Comma nds 153 Figure 95 CLI Help: List of Commands: Examp le 1 Figure 96 CLI Help: List of Commands: Examp le 2 27.5.2 Det ailed Command Information Enter <command> help to display detailed sub command and parameters. Enter <command> ? to display detailed help inform ation about[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 154 Chapter 27 Introducing th e Commands Figure 97 CLI Help: Detailed Command Information: Example 1 Figure 98 CLI: Help: Det a iled Command Information: Example 2 27.6 Command Modes There are three CLI command modes: User, Enable and Configure. When you first log into the CLI, the initial command mode is the User mode[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 27 Introd u cing the Comma nds 155 27.7 Using Command History The switch keeps a list of up to 256 commands you have entered for the c urrent CLI session. Y ou can use any commands in the history again by pressing the up ( y ) or down ( z ) arrow key to scroll through the previous ly used commands and press [EN[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 156 Chapter 27 Introducing th e Commands 27.9.1 User Mode The following table describes the co mmands available for User mode. 27.9.2 Enable Mode The following table describes the co mmands available for Enable mode. Table 56 Command Summary: User Mode COMMAND DESCRIPTION enable Accesses Enable (or privileged) mode. Se[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 27 Introd u cing the Comma nds 157 enable Accesses Enable (or privileged) mode. erase running-config Resets to the factory default sett ings. exit Exits Enable (or privileged) mode. help Displays help information. history Displays a list of co mmand(s) that you have previously executed. logout Exits Enable (or [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 158 Chapter 27 Introducing th e Commands bstorm-control Displays broadcast storm control settings. egress Displays outgoing port information. i p Displays IP related information. arp Displays the ARP table. route Displays IP routing information. route static Displays IP static route information. lacp Displays LACP (Lin[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 27 Introd u cing the Comma nds 159 27.9.3 General Configuration Mode The following table lists the commands in Configuration (or Config) mode. session Displays current SSH session(s). system-information Displays general system information. t i m e Displays current system time and date. timesync Displays time se[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 160 Chapter 27 Introducing th e Commands exit Exits from the CLI. garp join <100-65535> leave <msec> leaveall <msec> Configures GARP time settings. help Displays help information. history Displays a list of previous command(s) that you have executed. hostname <name_string> Sets the switch’s na[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 27 Introd u cing the Comma nds 161 mac-forward name <name> mac <mac-addr> vlan <vlan-id> interface <interface-id> Configures a static MAC address forwarding rule. inactive Disables a static MAC address forwarding rule. mirror-filter egress mac <mac-addr> Sets port mirror ing for th[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 162 Chapter 27 Introducing th e Commands mac-filter mac <mac-addr> vlan <vlan-id> drop <src/dst/ both> inactive Enables the sp ecif ied MAC-filter rule. mac <mac-addr> vlan <vlan-id> drop <src/dst/ both> Disables the specified MAC filter rule. mac-forward mac <mac-addr> vlan &l[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 27 Introd u cing the Comma nds 163 https Disables secure web browse r access to the switch. icmp Disables ICMP access to the switch such as pinging and tracerouting. snmp Disables SNMP management. ssh Disables SSH (Secure Shell) server access to the switch. telnet Disables telnet access to the switch. snmp-serv[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 164 Chapter 27 Introducing th e Commands <port-list> Enables 802.1x authenti cation on the spec ified port (s). reauthenticate Sets a subscriber to periodically re-enter his or her username and password to st ay connected to a specified port. reauth-period <reauth-period> S pecifies how often a client has t[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 27 Introd u cing the Comma nds 165 get-community <property> Sets the get community . set-community <property> Sets the set community . trap-community <property> Sets the trap community . trap-destination <ip> Sets the IP addresses of up to four stations to send your SNMP trap s to. spann[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 166 Chapter 27 Introducing th e Commands 27.9.4 interface port-channel Commands The following table lists the interface port-channel commands in configuration mode. Use these commands to configure the ports. <T1|T2>lacp Enables LACP for a trun k group. interface <port- list> timeout <lacp-timeout> Def[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 27 Introd u cing the Comma nds 167 exit Exits from the interface port- channel command mode. flow-control Enables interface flow control. Flow control regulates transmissions to match the bandwidth of the receiving port. frame-type <all|tagged> Choose to accept both tagged and untagged incoming frames or [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 168 Chapter 27 Introducing th e Commands 27.9.5 config-vlan Commands The following table lists the vlan commands in configuration mode. pvid <1-4094> The default PVID is VLAN 1 for all ports. Sets a PVID in the range 1 to 4094 for th e specified interface. qos priority <0 .. 7> Set s th e quality of service[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 27 Introd u cing the Comma nds 169 default-gateway <ip-address> Sets a default gateway IP address for this VLAN. default- management dhcp- bootp Sets the dynamic in-band IP address default- management <ip- address> <mask> Sets a static in-band IP address and subnet mask. default- management dh[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 170 Chapter 27 Introducing th e Commands[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 28 C ommand Exa mples 171 C HAPTER 28 Command Examples This chapter describes some commands in more detail. 28.1 Overview These are commands that you may use fre quently in maintaining your switch. 28.2 show Commands These are the commonly used show commands. 28.2.1 show system-information Syntax: show system-i[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 172 Chapter 28 Command Examples 28.2.2 show ip Syntax: show ip This command displays the IP re lated information (such as IP address and subnet mask) on all switch interfaces. The following figure shows th e default interface settings. Figure 102 show ip Command Example 28.2.3 show logging Note: This command is not av [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 28 C ommand Exa mples 173 Figure 103 show logging Comma nd Example Note: If you clear a log (by entering y at the Clear Error Log (y/n): prompt), you cannot view it again. 28.2.4 show interface Syntax: show interface [port-number] This command displays statistics of a port. The following ex ample shows that po [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 174 Chapter 28 Command Examples Figure 104 show interface Command Examp le 28.2.5 show mac address-table Syntax: show mac address-table <all <sort>|s tatic> Where <sort> = Specifies the sorting criteria (MAC, VID or port). This command displays the MAC address(es) st ored in the switch. The following [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 28 C ommand Exa mples 175 Figure 105 show mac address-t able Command Example 28.3 ping Syntax: ping <ip> < [vlan <vlan-id> ] [ size <0-8024> ] [ -t ]> where This command sends Ping packets to an Ethe rnet device. The following examp le sends Ping requests to and displays th e replies fro[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 176 Chapter 28 Command Examples This command displays information about the route to an Ethernet device. The following example displays route information to an Ethernet device with an IP address of 192.168.1.100 . Figure 107 traceroute C ommand Exa mple 28.5 Enabling RSTP T o enable RSTP on a port. Enter spanning-tree [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 28 C ommand Exa mples 177 Figure 109 CLI: boot config Command Example Use the reload config command to restart the system. The following figure shows an example. Figure 1 10 CLI: reload config Com mand Example 28.6.2 Resetting to the Factory Default Follow the steps below to reset the sw itch back to the factor[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 178 Chapter 28 Command Examples Figure 1 12 no mirror-p ort Command Example 28.7.2 no http s timeout Syntax: no https timeout Resets the https session timeout to default. An example is shown next. The session ti meout is reset to 300 seconds. Figure 1 13 no http s timeout Command Example 28.7.3 no trunk Syntax: no trun[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 28 C ommand Exa mples 179 Figure 1 14 no trunk Comm and Example 28.7.4 no port-access-authenticator Syntax: no port-access-authenticator no port-access-authenticator <port-l ist> reauthenticate no port-access-authenticator <port- list> where An example is shown next. • Disable authentication on th[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 180 Chapter 28 Command Examples An example is shown next. • Disable the secure shell RSA1 encryption key . • Remove the remote host with IP ad dress 172.165.1.8 from the list of known hosts. • Remove the remote host with IP address 172.165.1.9 and with an SSH-RSA encryption key from the list of known h o sts. Fig[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 28 C ommand Exa mples 181 Figure 1 18 wrr Command Examp le 28.10 interface Commands These are some commonly used commands that belong to the interface grou p of commands. 28.10.1 interface port-channel Syntax: interface port-channel <port-list> Use this command to enable the specified ports for configurat[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 182 Chapter 28 Command Examples An example is shown next. • Enable port one for config uration. • Enable broadca st control. • Set the broadband packet traffi c the interface receives per second. Figure 120 broadcast-limit Command Examp le 28.10.3 bandwid th-limit Syntax: bandwidth-limit bandwidth-limit egress &l[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 28 C ommand Exa mples 183 where An example is shown next. • Enable port mirroring. • Enable the monitor port three. • Enable ports one, four, fiv e and six for configuration. • Enable port mirroring on the ports. • Enable port mirroring for outgoing traffic. T raf fic is copied from ports one, four , [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 184 Chapter 28 Command Examples Figure 123 gvrp Command Examp le 28.10.6 frame-type Syntax: frame-type <all|tagged> where An example is shown next. • Enable ports one, three, four an d five for configuration. • Enable tagged frame-types on the interface. Figure 124 frame-type Co mmand Example 28.10.7 egress s[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 28 C ommand Exa mples 185 Figure 125 egress set Command Exa m ple 28.10.8 qos priority Syntax: qos priority <0 .. 7> where An example is shown next. • Enable ports one, three, four an d five for configuration. • Set the IEEE 802.1p quality of service priority as four (4). Figure 126 qos priority Comm [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 186 Chapter 28 Command Examples Figure 127 name Command Example 28.10.10 speed-duplex Syntax: speed-duplex <auto|10-half|10-full|1 00-half|100-full|1000-full> where An example is shown next. • Enable ports one, three, four an d five for configuration. • Set the speed to 10 Mbps in half duplex mode. Figure 128[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 29 IEEE 802.1Q Tagg ed VLAN Commands 187 C HAPTER 29 IEEE 802.1Q T agged VLAN Commands This chapter describes the IEEE 802.1Q T agged VLAN and associated commands. 29.1 IEEE 802.1Q T agged VLAN Overview See the VLAN chapter for more information on VLANs. There are two kin ds of tagging: 1 Explicit T agging A VL[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 188 Chapter 29 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands 29.2.2 Dynamic Entries (DVLAN T able) Dynamic entries are learned by the switch and ca nnot be c reated or updated by administrators. The switch learns this informa tion by obse rving what port, so urce address and VLAN ID (or VID) is associated with a frame. Entri es are[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 29 IEEE 802.1Q Tagg ed VLAN Commands 189 Figure 130 CPU VLAN Configuration and Activation Example 29.4 Global VLAN1Q T agged VLAN Configuration Commands This section shows you how to configure and monitor the IEEE 802.1Q T agged VLAN. 29.4.1 GARP St atus Syntax: show garp This command shows the switch’ s GARP[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 190 Chapter 29 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands This command sets the switch’ s GARP timer settings, including the join, leave and leave all timers. Switches join VLANs by making a declaration. A declaration is made by issuing a Join message using GARP . Declarations are withdraw n by issuing a Leave message. A Leave[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 29 IEEE 802.1Q Tagg ed VLAN Commands 191 This command turns on GVRP in order to propagate VLAN information beyond the switch. 29.4.5 Disable GVRP Syntax: no vlan1q gvrp This command turns off GVRP so that the switch does not propagate VLAN information to other switches. 29.4.6 Enable Ingress Checking Syntax: in[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 192 Chapter 29 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands Figure 135 vlan1q port default vid Command Example 29.5.2 Set Accept able Frame T ype Syntax: frame-type <all|tagged> where This command sets the specified port to accept all Ethernet frames or only those with an IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tag. The following example sets port[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 29 IEEE 802.1Q Tagg ed VLAN Commands 193 Syntax: vlan <vlan-id> fixed <port-list> forbidden <port-list> name <name-str> normal <port-list> untagged <port-list> no fixed <port-list> no forbidden <port-list> no untagged <port-list> where •E n t e r fixed to [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 194 Chapter 29 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands 4 Then the switch applies the port filter to finish the forwar ding decision. This means that frames may be d ropped even if the SVLAN says to forward them. Fr ames might also be dropped if they are sent to a CPE (customer premises equipment) DSL device that does not acce[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 29 IEEE 802.1Q Tagg ed VLAN Commands 195 29.7 Disable VLAN Syntax: vlan <vlan-id> inactive This command disables the specified VLAN ID in the SVLAN (S tatic VLAN) table. 29.8 Show VLAN Setting Syntax: show vlan This command shows the IEEE 802.1Q T agged SVLAN (Stat ic VLAN) table. An example is shown next[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 196 Chapter 29 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 30 Troubleshooting 197 C HAPTER 30 T roubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and possible remedies. 30.1 Problems St arting Up the Switch 30.2 Problems Accessing the Switch Table 61 Troubleshootin g the Start-Up of Your Switch PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the LEDs turn on when you turn on the[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 198 Chapter 30 Troublesh ooting 30.2.1 Pop-up Windows, Ja vaScript s and Java Permissions In order to use the web configurator you need to allow: • W eb browser pop-u p windows from your device. • JavaScripts (enabled by default). • Java permissions (enabled by default). Note: Internet Explorer 6 screens are used[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 30 Troubleshooting 199 Figure 142 Intern et Options 3 Click Apply to save this setting. 30.2.1.1.2 Enable pop-up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively , if you only want to allow pop-up window s from your device, see th e following steps. 1 In Internet Explorer , select To o l s , Internet Options and then the[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 200 Chapter 30 Troublesh ooting Figure 143 Internet Options 3 T ype the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.1.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites .[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 30 Troubleshooting 201 Figure 144 Pop-up Blocker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. 30.2.1.2 JavaScript s If pages of the web configura tor do not display properly in Internet Explorer , check that JavaScripts are allowed. 1 In Internet Explorer , click T[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 202 Chapter 30 Troublesh ooting Figure 145 Internet Options 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Scripting . 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is sele cted (the default). 6 Click OK to clos e the window .[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 30 Troubleshooting 203 Figure 146 Security Settings - Java Scripting 30.2.1.3 Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer , click To o l s , Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM . 4 Under Java permissions ma ke sure that a safety level is se[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 204 Chapter 30 Troublesh ooting Figure 147 Security Settings - Java 30.2.1.3.1 JA V A (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer , click To o l s , Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> u nder Java (Sun) is selected. 3 Click OK to clos e the window . Figure 148 Java (Sun)[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Chapter 30 Troubleshooting 205 30.3 Problems with the Password Table 63 Troubleshootin g the Password PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION Cannot access the switch. The password field is case se nsitive. Make sure that you enter the correct password using the proper casing. The administrator username is “admin”. The de fault [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 206 Chapter 30 Troublesh ooting[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Product Specifications 207 A PPENDIX A Product S pecifications These are the switch product specifications. Table 64 General Product Specifications Fast Ethernet Interface Eight 10/100 Base-TX in terfaces Auto-negotiation Auto-MDI/MDIX Compliant with IEEE 802.3/802.3u Back pressure flow control for half duplex mode Flo[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 208 Product Specifications Port mirroring Port based mi rrorin g to a monitor port IGMP Supports IGMP snooping Table 65 Manageme nt Specifica tions System Management Alarm/S tatus surveillance LED indication for al arm and system status Performance monitoring Line speed Four RMON groups 1,2,3,9 (histo ry , statistics, [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Product Specifications 209 Table 66 Physical and Environmental Specifications LEDs Per switch: PWR (Green ), SYS (Green), ALM (Red) Per Ethernet port: LN K/ACT (Amber/Green) 1000Base-T RJ45: SPD (Amber /Green), LNK/ACT (Gre en) SFP: LNK (Green), ACT (Green) 100FX: LNK (Green), ACT (Green) Dimensions 250mm (W) x 135mm ([...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 210 Product Specifications[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide IP Subnetting 211 A PPENDIX B IP Subnetting IP Addressing Routers “route” based on the network number . The router that delivers the data packet to the correct destination host uses the host ID. IP Classes An IP address is made up of four octets (ei ght bits), wri tten in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.1[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 212 IP Subnetting Since the first octet of a class “A” IP address must contain a “0”, the first octet of a class “A” address can have a valu e of 0 to 127. Similarly the first octet of a class “B” must begi n with “10”, therefore the first octet of a class “B” address has a valid range of 128 to[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide IP Subnetting 213 Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones begin ning from the left, fo llowed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can si mply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet. This is usually specified by writing a “/” followed [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 214 IP Subnetting Note: In the following chart s, shaded/bolded last octet bit values indicate host ID bit s “borrowed” to form network ID bit s. The number of “borrowed” host ID bits determines the number of sub nets y ou can have. The remaining number of host ID bits (af ter “borrowing”) det ermines the n[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide IP Subnetting 215 Example: Four Subnet s The above exampl e illustrated using a 25-bit subne t mask to divide a class “C” address space into two subnets. Similarly to divide a class “C” address into four subnets, you need to “borrow” two host ID bits to give four possible combinations of 00 , 01, 10 and 1 1[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 216 IP Subnetting Example Eight Subnet s Similarly use a 27-bit mask to create 8 subnets (001 , 010, 01 1, 100, 101, 1 10). The following table shows class C IP ad dress last octet values for each subnet. The following table is a summary for class “C” subnet planning. Table 77 Subnet 4 NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCT ET BI[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide IP Subnetting 217 Subnetting With Class A and Class B Networks. For class “A” and class “B” addresses the subnet ma sk also determines which bits are part of the network number and which are part of the host ID. A class “B” address has two host ID octets ava ilable for subnetting and a class “A” address[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 218 IP Subnetting[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Index 219 Index Symbols “standby” ports 99 Numerics 11 0 V A C 5 230V AC 5 802.1P priority 71 A AC 5 Access control 123 Access priority 123 Limitation 123 Login account 126 Remote management 135 Service port 134 SNMP 124 Accessories 5 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) 147 Administrator password 12 7 Aggregator ID 1[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 220 Index Copyright 3 Corrosive Liquids 5 Covers 5 CPU management port 79 CRC (Cyclic Redundant Check) 58 Current date 65 Current time 65 Customer Support 7 D Damage 5 Dampness 5 Danger 5 Denmark, Contact Information 7 DHCP 27 DHCP (Dynamic Host C onfiguration Protocol) 27 Diagnostic 137 Ethernet port test 137 Ping 137[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Index 221 H Hardware installation 33 Hardware overview 37 High V oltage Points 5 Host IDs 21 1 How SSH works 128 HTTPS 130 HTTPS Example 131 I IEEE 802.1p 67 IEEE 802.1Q T agged VLAN 187 IEEE 802.1x 103 Activate 104 Note 103 Reauthentication 104 IGMP snooping 66 , 67 Ingress port 81 Installation Freest anding 33 Precau[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 222 Index P Password 48 , 144 PHB (Per-Hop Behavior) 11 3 Ping 137 Pipes 5 Pool 5 Port authentication 103 IEEE802.1x 104 RADIUS server 105 Port Based VLAN T ype 67 Port details 56 Port isolation 79 , 81 Port Mirroring 167 , 183 Port mirroring 28 , 97 Mirror port 97 Port redundancy 99 Port security 28 , 107 Limit MAC ad[...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide Index 223 SSH Implement ation 129 S tatic MAC address 28 , 83 , 107 S tatic MAC forwarding 83 S tatic VLAN 77 Control 78 T agging 78 S tatus 44 , 55 LED 41 Link aggregati on 100 Port 55 Port details 56 STP 88 VLAN 76 STP 87 Bridge ID 89 Bridge priority 91 Configuration 90 Designated bridge 87 Forwarding Delay 91 Hello [...]

ES-2108 Series User’s Guide 224 Index Number of VLANs 76 Port isolation 79 Port number 76 Port settings 78 Port-based VLAN 79 Registrati on Information 187 S tatic VLAN 77 S tatus 76 T agged 73 T runkin g 75 Ty p e 67 , 75 VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) 27 , 65 VLAN Databases 187 VLAN number 69 VLAN trunking 79 vlan1q port accept 192 vlan1q po[...]