ZyXEL Communications P-660R-11V3 manuale d’uso

www .zyxel.com P-660R-T1 v3 ADSL2+ Access Router User ’ s Guide V ersion 3.40 10/2008 Edition 1 DEFAULT LOGIN IP Address http://1 92 .168.1.1 User Name admin Password 1234[...]

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About This User's Guide P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 3 About This User's Guide Intended Audience This manual is intended for people who want to configure the ZyXEL Device using the web configurator . Y ou should have at leas t a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and topology . Related Document ation • Quick Start Guide The Qu[...]

Document Conventions P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 4 Document Conventions W arnings and Notes These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User ’ s Guide. 1 W arnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device. " Notes tell you other important informati on (for example, other things you may need to configure or helpful tip [...]

Document Conventions P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 5 Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User ’ s Guide may use the followi ng generic icons. The ZyXEL Device icon is not an exact representation of your device. ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook computer Server Firewall T elephone Router Switch[...]

Safety Warnings P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 6 Safety Warnings 1 For your safety , be sure to read and follow all warni ng notices and instructions. • Do NOT use this product near water , for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. • Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. • Do NOT store thin gs on the dev[...]

Safety Warnings P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 7[...]

Safety Warnings P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 8[...]

Contents Overview [Document Title] 9 Contents Overview Introduction .......................................... ........................................................................ .......... 25 Introducing the ZyXEL Device ............... ................ ................ ................ ................. ................ .. .2 7 Introducing t[...]

Contents Overview [Document Title] 10 T roubleshooting and Product Specifications ............................................................. ...... 153 T roubleshooting . ................. ................ ................ ............. ................ ................ ................ ........ 1 55 Product S pecifications ................. ...[...]

Table of Contents [Document Title] 11 Table of Contents About This User's Guide ................................ ........................................................................ .. 3 Document Conventions.................................................................. ......................................... .4 Safety Warnings ......[...]

Table of Contents [Document Title] 12 Chapter 3 Device Information..................................................... ........................................................ ..... 37 3.1 Overview ... ................ ................. ................ ................ ............. ................ ................ . ............ 37 3.2 The Devi[...]

Table of Contents [Document Title] 13 7.3.3 VPI and VCI . ................ ............. ................ ................. ................ ................ ............. . .. 64 7.3.4 IP Address Assignment .......... ................ ................ ................ ................. ................ ... 64 7.3.5 Always-On Connection ( PPP) ....[...]

Table of Contents [Document Title] 14 10.6 NA T T echnical Reference ........................ ... ............. ................ ................ ................ .......... 88 10.6.1 NA T Def initions .................... ................ ................ ................ ................. ................ ... 88 10.6.2 What NA T Does ......... ..[...]

Table of Contents [Document Title] 15 15.1 Overview ................ ................. ................ ................ ................ ............. ................ .. ......... 109 15.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in th e Filter Screens ... ................. ................ ................ .............. 109 15.1.2 What Y ou Need to Know About Filter[...]

Table of Contents [Document Title] 16 Chapter 21 Time Zon e .............................................. ........................................................................ ........ 139 21.1 Overview ................. ................. ................ ................ ................ ............. ................ .. ......... 139 21.2 The[...]

Table of Contents [Document Title] 17 Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ...................................... 189 Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting ..................................................................... ...... 197 Appendix D Services ........................................................... .........[...]

Table of Contents [Document Title] 18[...]

List of Figures [Document Title] 19 List of Figures Figure 1 ZyXEL Device’s Router Features ......... ................ ................ ................ ............. ................ . ...... 28 Figure 2 LEDs on the T op of the Devic e ... ................ .................... ................ ................ ................. ...... ... 29 Fig[...]

List of Figure s [Document Title] 20 Figure 39 How NA T Works ....... ................ ................ ................. ................ ................ ............... ........... ... 90 Figure 40 QoS Example .................. ................ ................ ................ ................ ............. .......... ............. ... 91 Figu[...]

List of Figures [Document Title] 21 Figure 82 Windows XP: Control Panel ......... ................ ................... ................ ................ ............... ..... . 171 Figure 83 Windows XP: Control Pa nel: Network Connections: Properties ................... ................ ........ 172 Figure 84 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Prope[...]

List of Figure s [Document Title] 22[...]

List of Tables [Document Title] 23 List of Tables T able 1 LED Des criptions .. ................ ................ ................... ................. ................ ............... ....... .......... 29 T able 2 Navigation Panel Summary ............................ ................ ................ ................... .............. ......... 3[...]

List of Tables [Document Title] 24 T able 39 Advanced > D ynamic DNS .... ................ ................ ................. ................ ................... ...... ..... 130 T able 40 Access Management > CWMP ........... ................ ................ ................ ................. ................ .1 3 2 T able 41 Maintenance &g[...]

25 P ART I Introduction Introducing the ZyXEL Device (27) Introducing the W eb Configurator (31)[...]

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P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 27 C HAPTER 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device This chapter introduces the main applications and features of the ZyXEL Device. It also introduces the ways yo u can manage the ZyXEL Device. 1.1 Overview The P-660R-T1 v3 is an A DSL2+ router . By integrating DSL and NA T , yo u are provided with ease of installation and high-s[...]

Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 28 1.3 Good Habit s for Managing the ZyXEL Device Do the following things regularly to make the ZyXEL Device more se c ure and t o manage the ZyXEL Device more effectively . • Change the password. Use a password that’ s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of c[...]

Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 29 Use QoS to ef ficiently manage traffic on your network by giving priority to certain types of traffic and/or to particular computers. For example, you could make sure that the ZyXEL Device gives voice over Internet calls high pr iority , and/or limit bandwidth devoted to the boss[...]

Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 30 1.6 The RESET Button If you forget your password or cannot access th e web configurator , you will need to use the RESET button at the back of the device to reload the factory-default configuration file. This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 31 C HAPTER 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 2.1 Overview The web configur ator is an HTML-based managem e nt interface that allows easy device setup and management via Interne t browser . Use In ternet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7.0 and later versions. The recommende d screen resolution is 1024 by 76[...]

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configur ator P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 32 Figure 3 Login Screen " For security reasons, the ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if you do not use the web configurator for five minutes (default). If this happens, log in again. 2.2 W eb Configurator Main Screen Figure 4 Main Screen As illustrated above, the m[...]

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 33 2.2.1 Navigation Panel Use the men u items on the na vig a tion panel to open screens to configure ZyXEL Device features. The following tables describe each menu item. T able 2 Navigation Panel Summar y LINK TA B FUNCTION S tatus Device Info This screen shows the ZyXEL Device[...]

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configur ator P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 34 2.2.2 Main Window The main window displays informa tion and configuration fields. It is discussed in the rest of this document. Right after you log in, the St a t u s screen is displayed. See Chap ter 3 on page 37 for more information about the St a t u s screen. URL Filter [...]

35 P ART II St a t u s Device Information (37) System Logs (39) T raffic S tatistics (41)[...]

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P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 37 C HAPTER 3 Device Information 3.1 Overview Use the Device Info screen to look at the current status of the device, system resources, a nd interfaces (LAN and W AN). 3.2 The Device Info Screen Use this screen to view the status of the ZyXEL Device. Click St a t u s > Device Info to open the following screen. Figure [...]

Chapter 3 Devic e Information P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 38 The following table describes the fields in this screen. T able 3 Status > Device Information LABEL DESCRIPTION Device Information Firmware Ve r s i o n This is the current version of the firmware inside the de vice. It also shows the date the firmware version was created. MAC Address [...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 39 C HAPTER 4 System Logs 4.1 Overview This chapter contains information ab out viewin g the ZyXEL Device’ s logs. A log is a message about an event that occurred on your ZyXEL Device. For example, when someone logs in to the ZyXEL Device. 4.2 The System Log Screen Use this screen to see the logs for your ZyXEL Device.[...]

Chapter 4 System Logs P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 40 CLEAR LOG Click this to delete all the logs. SA VE LOG Click this to save the logs in a text file. T able 4 S tatus > Sy stem Log LABEL DESCRIPTION[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 41 C HAPTER 5 Traffic Statistics 5.1 Overview This chapter contains informa tion about viewing traf fic sta tistics of yo ur ZyXEL Device. 5.2 The St atistics Screen Use this screen to check the traffic statistics of your ZyXEL Device. Click St a t u s > St a t i s t i c s to open the following screen. The screen vari[...]

Chapter 5 Traffic Statistics P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 42 The following screen displays traffi c statitstics for the ADSL port. Figure 8 S tatus > S tatistics (ADSL ) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Receive Multicast Frames This field displays the number of good mul ticast frames rece ived. Receive total Bytes This fie[...]

43 P ART III Quick S t art W izard Quick Start W izard (45)[...]

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P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 45 C HAPTER 6 Quick Start Wizard 6.1 Overview This chapter provides informatio n on the Quick Start W izard screens. Use the wizard screens to configure your system for Internet access with the information given to you by your ISP . " See the advanced menu chapters for ba ckground information on these fields. 6.2 Qu[...]

Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 46 2 Click RUN WIZARD to configure the syst em for Internet access. Figure 10 Run Wizard 3 The following screen summarizes the steps requir ed to configure an Internet connection. Click NEXT to begi n the setup. Figure 1 1 Wizard Summary 4 Enter a new password for accessing the web configurat[...]

Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 47 5 Select the time zone for your location and click NEXT . Figure 13 T ime Zone 6 Select the connection type supported by your ISP and click NEXT . Figure 14 ISP Connection T ype 7 The next wizard screen varies depending on what conn ection type you use. Configure the fields a nd click NEXT[...]

Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 48 The following table describes the fields in this screen. Figure 16 ISP Connection: S tatic IP Addre ss The following table describes the fields in this screen. T able 7 ISP Connection: Dynamic IP LABEL DESCRIPTION VPI Enter the VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) assigned to you. This field may [...]

Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 49 Figure 17 ISP Connectio n: PPPoE/PPPoA The following table describes the fields in this screen. Figure 18 ISP Connection : Bridge Mode T able 9 ISP Connection: PPPoE /PPPoA LABEL DESCRIPTION Username Enter the username exactly as your ISP assigned. If assigned a name in the form user@domai[...]

Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 50 The following table describes the fields in this screen. 8 Click NEXT to save your changes and complete the setup. Figure 19 Complete Quick S tart 9 Launch your web browser and navigate to www .zyxel.com. Internet access is just the beginning. Refer to the rest of this guide for more detai[...]

51 P ART IV Interface Setup Internet Setup (53) LAN Setup (67)[...]

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P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 53 C HAPTER 7 Internet Setup 7.1 Overview This chapter describes how to configure W i de Area Network (W AN) settings from the Internet screens. Use these s creens to configur e your ZyXEL Device for Inte rnet access. A W AN connection is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. It connects your private [...]

Chapter 7 Inter net Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 54 ADSL T erms A Permanent V irtual Circuit (PVC) is the connec tion for your device to the ISP . Y ou need a V irtual Path Identifier (VPI) and a V irtual Channel Identifier (VC I) to identify a PVC. Multiplexing is a way of carrying protocols on a PVC. Y our ISP should supply you with all this[...]

Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 55 7.2 The Internet Screen Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’ s W AN settings. Click Interface Setup > Internet . The screen differs by the encapsulation you select. Figure 21 Interface Setup > Internet The following table describes the labels in this screen. Ta b l e 1 1 Interf[...]

Chapter 7 Inter net Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 56 7.2.1 Dynamic IP Address In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select Dynamic IP Address from the ISP field to display the following screen. Figure 22 Interface Setup > Internet (Dynam ic IP) A TM QoS Select CBR (Continuous Bit Rate) to specify fixed (always-on) bandwidth for voice [...]

Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 57 The following table describes the labels in this screen. T able 12 Interface Setup > Inte rn et (Dynamic IP) LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation S e lect the method of multiple xing us ed by your ISP from the drop-do wn list box. Available options are: 1483 B ridged IP LLC , 1483 Brid ged IP VC[...]

Chapter 7 Inter net Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 58 7.2.2 St atic IP Address In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select St a t i c I P A d d r e s s from the IS P field to display the following screen. Figure 23 Interface Set up > Internet (S t atic IP) The following table describes the labels in this screen. T able 13 Interface Se[...]

Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 59 Dynamic Route RIP (Routing Information Protoc ol) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers. Select the RIP version from RIP1 , RIP2-B and RIP2-M . Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the ZyXEL Device sends and receives on the subnet. Selec[...]

Chapter 7 Inter net Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 60 7.2.3 PPPoA/PPPoE In the Interface Setup > Internet sc reen, select PPPoA/PPPoE from the ISP field to display the following screen. Figure 24 Interface Setup > In ternet (PPPoA/PPPoE) The following table describes the labels in this screen. T able 14 Interface Setup > In ternet (PPPo[...]

Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 61 Bridge Interface This field is only available whe n you select PPPoE LLC or PPPoE VC-Mux in the Encap s ulation field. Use this field to en able or disable the bridge mode. Activate the bridge mode when your ISP provides you with more than one IP address and you want the connected computers to[...]

Chapter 7 Inter net Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 62 7.2.4 Bridge Mode In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select Bridge Mode from the ISP field to display the following screen. Figure 25 Interface Setup > Internet (Br idge) The following table describes the labels in this screen. 7.2.5 The PVCs Summary Screen Use this field to chec[...]

Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 63 7.3 W AN T echnical Reference This section provides some technical background information abou t the topics covered in this chapter . 7.3.1 Encap sulation Be sure to use the encapsulat ion method required by your ISP . The ZyXE L Device supports the following methods. PPP over Ethernet The ZyX[...]

Chapter 7 Inter net Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 64 RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multipro tocol Encapsulation over A TM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). The first method allows mult iplexing of multiple protocols over a single A TM virtual circuit (LLC-based multiplexing ) and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried ov[...]

Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 65 7.3.5 Always-On Connection (PPP) An always-on connection is a dial-up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand. The ZyXEL Device does two things when you specify an always-on connection. The first is that idle timeout is disabled. The second is that the ZyXEL Device [...]

Chapter 7 Inter net Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 66 7.3.7 A TM T raffic Classes These are the basic A TM traffic classes define d by the A TM Forum T raffic Management 4.0 Specification. Const ant Bit Rate (CBR) Constant Bit Rate (CBR) provides fixed bandwidth that is always available even if no data is being sent. CBR traffic is genera lly ti[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 67 C HAPTER 8 LAN Setup 8.1 Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared commun ication system to which many network ing devices are connected. It is usua lly located in one area such as a building or floor of a building. Use the LAN screen to help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresse s. 8.1.1 What Y[...]

Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 68 DHCP A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration P rotocol) server can assign your ZyXEL Device an IP address, subnet mask, DNS and other ro uting information when it's turned on. RIP RIP (Routing Information Protocol) allows a ro uter to e xchange rou ting information with other routers. Multicast T r[...]

Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 69 Figure 28 Interface Setup > LAN The following table describes th e fields in this screen. T able 17 Interfac e Setup > LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Router Local IP IP Address Enter the LAN IP address you want to assign to your ZyXEL Device in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1 (factor[...]

Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 70 8.2.1 The DHCP IP Pool Summary Screen This table allows you to see the IP and Medi a Access Control (MAC) addresses of individual computers on your LAN. In the Interface Setup > LAN screen, clic k the Current Pool Summary button to open th e following scre en. Figure 29 Interface Setup > LAN [...]

Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 71 The following table describes the labels in this screen. 8.3 LAN T echnical Reference This section provides some technical background information abou t the topics covered in this chapter . 8.3.1 LANs, W ANs an d the ZyXEL Device The actual physi cal connection determines wh ether the ZyXEL Device [...]

Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 72 8.3.3 DNS Server Addresses DNS (Domain Name System) maps a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa. The DNS s erver is extremely importan t because without it, yo u must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it. The DNS server addre sses you enter when you set u[...]

Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 73 Once you have decided on the ne twork number , pi ck an IP address that is easy to remember , for instance, 192.168.1.1, for yo ur ZyXEL Device, but make sure that no other device on your network is using that IP address. The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Y our [...]

Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 74 The V ersion field controls the format and the broadc asting method of the RIP packets that the ZyXEL Device sends (it recognizes both form ats when re ceiving). RIP-1 is universally supported; but RIP-2 carries m ore information. RI P-1 is probably adequate for most networks, unless you have an un[...]

75 P ART V Advanced Setup S tatic Route (77) Network Address T ranslation (NA T) (81) Quality of Service (QoS) (91) ADSL (99) Firewall (101)[...]

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P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 77 C HAPTER 9 Static Route 9.1 Overview The ZyXEL Device usually uses the default ga teway to route outbound traffic fro m computers on the LAN to the Internet. T o have the ZyX EL Device send data to devices not reachable through the default gatewa y , use static routes. For example, the next figure shows a computer ( A[...]

Chapter 9 Static Route P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 78 9.2 The Routing T able List Screen Use this screen to view the static route rules. Click Advanced Setup > Routing to display the following screen. Figure 32 Advanced Setup > Routing T able List The following table describes the labels in this screen. 9.2.1 The S tatic Route Screen Use this[...]

Chapter 9 Static Route P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 79 The following table describes the labels in this screen. T able 20 Advanced > Static Route: Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network addr ess of the final destination. Routing is always based on netw ork number . If you need to specify a route to a[...]

Chapter 9 Static Route P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 80[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 81 C HAPTER 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) 10.1 Overview This chapter discusses how to configure NA T on the ZyXEL Device. NA T (Network Address T ranslation - NA T , RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing pack et, used within one network[...]

Chapter 10 Network Addr ess Translation (NAT) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 82 NA T In the simplest form, NA T changes the sour ce IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to anothe r (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the W A N side. When the response comes back, NA T translates the de sti[...]

Chapter 10 N etwork Add ress Translatio n (NAT) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 83 10.3 The DMZ Screen The DeMilitarized Zone (DMZ) pr ovides a way for public servers (W eb, e-mail, FTP , etc.) to be visible to the outside world (while still being protected from DoS (Denial of Service) attacks such as SYN flooding and Ping of D eath). These public serv[...]

Chapter 10 Network Addr ess Translation (NAT) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 84 10.4 The V irtual Server Screen LAN computers usually have DHCP-assigned pr ivate IP address that cannot be accessed directly from the W AN. Use this screen to allo w the ZyXEL Device to forward traffic to the servers on the LAN. Y ou may enter a single port number or a ra[...]

Chapter 10 N etwork Add ress Translatio n (NAT) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 85 10.4.2 Configuring the V irtual Server Screen Click Advanced Setu p > NA T > V irtual Server to open the following screen. See Appendix D on pa ge 205 for port numbers commonly used for particular services. Figure 37 Advanced Setup > NA T > Virtual Ser ver Th[...]

Chapter 10 Network Addr ess Translation (NAT) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 86 10.5 The IP Address Mapping Screen Configure this screen if you have multiple IP addresses from yo ur ISP and you want to map them to private IP addresses on your LAN. " The Address Mapping screen is available only when you select Multiple for the Number of IPs in the[...]

Chapter 10 N etwork Add ress Translatio n (NAT) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 87 Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’ s address mapping settings. Click Advanced Setup > NA T > IP Address Mapping to open the following screen. Figure 38 Advanced Setup > NA T > IP Address Mapping The following table describes the fields in this scr[...]

Chapter 10 Network Addr ess Translation (NAT) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 88 10.6 NA T T echnical Reference This section contains more information regarding NA T . 10.6.1 NA T Defin itions Inside/outside denotes where a host is located relative to the ZyXEL Device, for example, the computers of your subscribers are the inside ho sts, while the web [...]

Chapter 10 N etwork Add ress Translatio n (NAT) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 89 Note that inside/outside refers to the location of a host, while public/local refers to the IP address of a host used in a pack et. Thus, an inside local address is the IP address of an inside host in a packet when th e packet is still in the local networ k, while an ins[...]

Chapter 10 Network Addr ess Translation (NAT) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 90 Figure 39 How NA T W orks 192.168.1.13 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.1 1 192.168.1.12 SA 192.168.1.10 SA 1 Inside Local IP Address 192.168.1.1 0 192.168.1.1 1 192.168.1.1 2 192.168.1.1 3 Inside Public IP Address 1 2 3 4 NA T T able WA N LAN Inside Local Address Inside Public Addr[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 91 C HAPTER 11 Quality of Service (QoS) 1 1.1 Overview Use the QoS screen to set up your ZyXEL Device to use QoS for traffic management. Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a ne twork’ s ability to deliver data with minimum delay , and the networking methods used to c ontrol bandwidth. QoS allows the ZyXEL Device t[...]

Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 92 1 1.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the QoS Screens • Use the QoS screen ( Sectio n 1 1.2 on page 93 ) to configure QoS settings on the ZyXEL Device. • Use the QoS Settings Summary screen ( Section 1 1.2.1 on page 95 ) to check the summary of QoS rules and actio ns you configured for th[...]

Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 93 1 1.2 The QoS Screen Use this screen to enable or disable QoS and have the ZyXEL Device assign priority levels to traffic according to the port range, IEEE 80 2.1p priority level and/or IP precedence. Click Advanced S e tup > QoS to open the screen as shown next. Figure 41 Advanc[...]

Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 94 Rule Index Select the ru le’s index number from the drop-down list box. Activ e Use this field to enable or disable th e rule. Applic ation Select an application from th e drop-d own list box. The Destination Port Range and Protocol ID fields may change depending o n the type o f [...]

Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 95 1 1.2.1 The QoS Sett ings Summary Screen Use this screen to display a summary of rules and actions configured for the ZyXEL Devic e. In the Advanced > QoS screen, click the QoS Settings Summary button to open the following screen. Figure 42 Advanced Setup > QoS > QoS Settin[...]

Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 96 1 1.3 QoS T echnical Reference This section provides some technical background information abou t the topics covered in this chapter . 1 1.3.1 IEEE 802.1p IEEE 802.1p specifies th e user priority field and defines up to eight separate traffic types. The following table describes the[...]

Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 97 1 1.3.3 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment If you enable QoS on the ZyXEL Device, the ZyXEL Device can automatically base on the IEEE 802.1p priority level, IP precedence and/or packet length to assi gn priority to traffic which does not match a class. The following table shows y o[...]

Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 98[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 99 C HAPTER 12 ADSL 12.1 Overview This chapter contains information about configuring the ADSL settings for your ZyXEL Device. 12.2 The ADSL Screen Use this screen to select the ADSL mode and type for your ZyXEL Device. Click Advanced Setup > ADSL to open the following screen. Figure 43 Advanced Setup > ADSL The fo[...]

Chapter 12 ADSL P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 100[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 101 C HAPTER 13 Firewall 13.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to enable the ZyXE L Device firewall. Use the firewall to protect your ZyXEL Device and network fro m attacks by hackers on the Internet and control access to it. By default the firewall: • allows traffi c that originates from your L AN computers to go t[...]

Chapter 13 Firewall P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 102 LAND Att ack In a LAND attack, hackers flood SYN packets into the network with a spoofed source IP address of the target system. This makes it appe ar as if the host computer sent the pa ckets to itself, making the system unavailable while th e target system tries to respond to itself. Ping of Dea[...]

103 P ART VI Access Management Access Control (105) Filters (109) SNMP (1 15) Universal Plug-and-P lay (UPnP) (1 17) Dynamic DNS Setup (129) CWMP (131)[...]

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P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 105 C HAPTER 14 Access Control 14.1 Access Control Overview Access Control allows you to determine whic h application can access which ZyXEL Device interface from which computers. The following figure shows access to the Zy XEL Device from the W A N being limited to HTTP (web) and T elnet only . Figure 45 Access Control [...]

Chapter 14 Access Control P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 106 14.1.3 System T imeout There is a default system management idle tim eout of five minutes (three hundre d seconds). The ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period. The manage ment session does not time out when a statist[...]

Chapter 14 Access Control P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 107 Interface Select the port through which yo u can access the device. Sel ect Both for access via either port. If you configure 0.0.0. 0 ~ 0.0.0.0 Secure IP Address , ALL services and WA N interface, you will not be able to access the device at all from the LAN unless you configure another rul[...]

Chapter 14 Access Control P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 108[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 109 C HAPTER 15 Filters 15.1 Overview This chapter introduces three types of filte rs supported by the ZyXEL Device. Y ou can configure rules to restrict tra f fic by IP addr esses, MAC addresses , application types and/or URLs. 15.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the Filter Screens • Use the IP/MAC Filter screen ( Se ction 15.[...]

Chapter 15 Filters P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 11 0 15.2 The IP/MAC Filter Screen Use this screen to create and apply IP/MAC filt ers. Click Access Management > Filter and select IP/MAC Filter in the Filter T ype Selection field. The screen appears a s shown. Figure 47 Access Management > F ilter (IP/MAC) The following table describes the lab[...]

Chapter 15 Filte rs P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 111 IP/MAC Filter Rule Index Select the index number of the filter rule. Rule T ype Select IP or MAC type to configure the rule. Use the IP Filter to block traf fic by IP addresses. Use the MAC Filter to block traffic by MAC address. Activ e Use this field to enable or disable th e rule. Source IP Add[...]

Chapter 15 Filters P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 11 2 15.3 The Application Filter Screen Use this screen to allow or deny traf fic for cert ain types of applications . The application filter provides a conv enient way to manage the us e of vari ous applications on the network. Click Access Management > Filter and select Application Filter in the F[...]

Chapter 15 Filte rs P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 11 3 15.4 The URL Filter Screen Use this screen to block websites by URL. Click Access Management > Filter and select URL Filter in the Filter T ype Selection field.. The screen appears as shown. Figure 49 Access Management > Filter (URL) The following table describes the labels in this screen. [...]

Chapter 15 Filters P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 11 4[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 11 5 C HAPTER 16 SNMP 16.1 Overview Simple Network Management Protocol (SNM P) i s a protocol used for ex changing management information b e tween network devices. SNMP is a memb er of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Y our ZyXEL Device support s SNMP agent functiona lity , which allows a manager station to manage an d monito[...]

Chapter 16 SNMP P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 11 6 SNMP itself is a simple request/response prot ocol based on the manager/agent model. The manager issues a request and the agent retu rns responses using the following protocol operations: • Get - Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the ag ent. • Set - Allows the manager to set [...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 11 7 C HAPTER 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 17.1 Overview Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectiv ity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obta in an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn abo[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 11 8 When a UPnP device joins a network, it announ ces its presence with a multicast mess age. For security reasons, the ZyXEL Device allows multicast messages on the LAN only . All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with eac h other without additional configuration. Dis[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 11 9 17.3 Inst alling UPnP in Windows Example This section shows ho w to install UPnP in W indows Me and W indows XP . Inst alling UPnP in Windows Me Follow the steps below to inst all the UPnP in W indows Me. 1 Click St a r t and Control Panel . Double-click Add/Remove Pr ograms[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 120 3 In the Communications window , select the Universal Plug and Play check bo x in the Components selection box. Figure 54 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup : Communication: Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Re move Programs Pr operties window and click Next . 5 Res[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 121 4 The W indows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components sele ction box and click Details . Figure 56 Windows Op tional Networ king Compone nts Wizard 5 In the Networking Services window , select the Universal Plug and [...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 122 6 Click OK to go back to the W indows Optional Networking Component W izard window and click Next . 17.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows yo u how to use the UPnP feature in W indows XP . Y ou must already have UPnP installed in W indows XP and UP nP activa[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 123 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window , click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created. Figure 59 Internet Co nnection Properties[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 124 4 Y ou may edit or delete the port mappings o r click Add to manually add port mappings. Figure 60 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 61 Internet Connection Pr operties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 When the UP nP-enabled device is disconne cted from your co[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 125 6 Select Show icon in noti fication area when connected option and click OK . An icon displays in the system tray . Figure 62 System T ray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display yo ur curr ent Internet connection st atus. Figure 63 Internet Conne ction S tatus Web Configu[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 126 Figure 64 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for e ach UPnP-enabled device display s under Local Network .[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 127 5 Right-click on the icon for y our ZyXEL Device and s elect Invoke . The web config urator login screen displays. Figure 65 Network Con nections: My N etwork Plac es 6 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Pr operties . A properties window displays with ba[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 128[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 129 C HAPTER 18 Dynamic DNS Setup 18.1 Overview Dynamic DNS allows you to update your curre nt dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can c ont act you (in Ne tMeeting, CU-SeeMe, etc.). Y ou can also access your FTP server or W eb site on your own computer using a domain name (for instanc[...]

Chapter 18 Dy namic DNS Setu p P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 130 18.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen Use this screen to change yo ur ZyXEL Device’ s DDNS. Click Access Management > DDNS . The screen appears as shown. Figure 67 Access Management > DDNS The following table describes the fields in this screen. T able 39 Advanced > Dynamic DNS LABEL D[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 131 C HAPTER 19 CWMP 19.1 Overview The ZyXEL Device supports TR-069 Amendm ent 1 (CPE W AN Management Protocol Release 2.0) and TR-069 Amen dment 2 (CPE W AN Management Protocol v1.1, Re lease 3.0). TR-069 is a protocol that defines ho w your ZyXEL Device ( ZD ) can be managed v ia a management server ( MS ) such as ZyXE[...]

Chapter 19 CWMP P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 132 19.2 The CWMP Setup Screen Use this screen to configure your ZyXEL Devi ce to be managed by a managemen t server . Click Access Management > CWMP to display the following screen. Figure 69 Access Management > CWMP The following table describes th e fields in this screen. T able 40 Access Managem[...]

Chapter 19 CWMP P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 133 Port The default port for access to the ZyXEL Device from the management server is the HTTP port, port 80. If you change it, make su re it d oes not conflict with an other port on your network and it is recommended to use a port number above 102 4 (not a commonly used port). The mana gement server sho[...]

Chapter 19 CWMP P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 134[...]

135 P ART VII Maintenance Administrator Settings (137) T ime Zone (139) Firmware (141) System Restart (149) Diagnostic (151)[...]

136[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 137 C HAPTER 20 Administrator Settings 20.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to change the system password. 20.2 The Administrator Screen Use this screen to set a new passwo rd for your ZyXEL Device. Click Maintenance > Administraton to open the following screen. Figure 70 Maintenance > Administr aton The follow[...]

Chapter 20 Adminis trator Settings P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 138[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 139 C HAPTER 21 Time Zone 21.1 Overview This chapter contains inform ation about configuring your ZyXEL Device’ s time settings. 21.2 The T ime Zone Screen Use this screen to configure the ZyXEL Devi ce’ s time based on your local time zone. T o change your ZyXEL Device’ s time and date, click Maintenance > Time[...]

Chapter 21 Tim e Zone P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 140 Daylight Saving Daylight saving is a period from late spring to early fall when many countries set their clocks ahead of normal loca l time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening. Select Enabled if you use Daylight Saving T ime. NTP Server Address Enter the IP address or URL (up t[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 141 C HAPTER 22 Firmware 22.1 Overview This chapter explains how to upload new firmware and manage configuration files. Use the instructions in this chapter to change the device’ s configuration file or upgrade its firmware. After you configure your d evice, you can backup the config uration file to a computer . That w[...]

Chapter 22 Firmwa re P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 142 If your (T)FTP client does not allow you to ha ve a destination filena me different than the source, you will need to rena me them as the ZyXEL Device only recognizes “rom-0” and “ras”. Be sure you keep unaltered copies of both files for later use. The following table is a summary . Pleas[...]

Chapter 22 Firm ware P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 143 1 Do not interrupt the fi le transfer process as this may PERMANENTL Y DAMAGE your device. When the Restore Configuration process is complete, the device automatically restart s. Restore Using FTP Session Example Figure 72 Restore Using FTP Session Example Refer to Section 22.1.1 o n page 141 to [...]

Chapter 22 Firmwa re P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 144 7 Enter “quit” to exit the ftp prompt. FTP Session Example of Firmware F ile Upload Figure 73 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload More commands (found in GUI-based FTP clients) are listed in this chapter . Refer to Section 22.1.1 on page 141 to read about configurations that disallow [...]

Chapter 22 Firm ware P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 145 Where “i” specifies binary image transfer mode (u se this mode when transferring binary files), “host” is the device’ s IP address, “put” transfer s the file source on th e computer (firmware.bin – name of the firmware on the computer) to the file destinatio n on the remote host ([...]

Chapter 22 Firmwa re P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 146 22.2 The Firmware Screen Use this screen to manage configuration files and upload firmware to your ZyXEL Device. Firmware Upgrade Follow the instructions in this screen to upload firmware to yo ur ZyXEL Device. The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext T ransfer Protoc ol) and may take up to two mi[...]

Chapter 22 Firm ware P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 147 The following table describes the labels in this screen. T able 45 Maintenance > Firmware LABEL DESCRIPTION Current Firmware V ersion This is the present firmware version and the date created. New Firmware Location Click Browse ... to find the .bin file you want to upload. Remember that you mu[...]

Chapter 22 Firmwa re P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 148[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 149 C HAPTER 23 System Restart 23.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to res tart your ZyXEL Device. 23.2 The System Rest art Screen System restart allows you t o reboot the ZyXE L Device remotely with out turning the power off. Y ou may need to do this if the Zy XEL Device hangs, for example. Click Maintenance > Sy[...]

Chapter 23 System Restart P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 150[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 151 C HAPTER 24 Diagnostic 24.1 Overview These read-only screens display information to help you identify problems with the ZyXEL Device. 24.2 The Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to test your connec tion and ping an IP address. Select the virtual circuit you want to check from the drop-down list b ox. Click Maintenance[...]

Chapter 24 Diagnostic P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 152[...]

153 P ART VIII T roubleshooting and Product S pecifications T roubleshooting (155) Product Specification s (159)[...]

154[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 155 C HAPTER 25 Troubleshooting This chapter offers some sugg estions to solve problems you might encounter . The potential problems are divided into the following categories. • Power , Hardware Connections, and LEDs • ZyXEL Device Access and Login • Internet Access 25.1 Power , Hardware Connections, and LEDs V The[...]

Chapter 25 Trou bleshooting P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 156 25.2 ZyXEL Device Access and Login V I forgot the IP address for the ZyXEL Device. 1 The default IP address is 192.168.1.1 . 2 If you changed the IP addre ss and have forgotten it, you might get the IP address o f the ZyXEL Device by looking up th e IP address of the default gate way for y[...]

Chapter 25 Trou bleshooting P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 157 Advanced Suggestions • T ry to access the ZyXEL Device using anot her service, such as T elnet. If you can access the ZyXEL Device, check the remote manageme nt settings and firewall rules to find out why the ZyXEL Device does not respond to HTTP . • If your computer is connected to th[...]

Chapter 25 Trou bleshooting P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 158 2 Make sure you entered your ISP account information correctly in the wizard. These fields are case-sensitiv e, so make sure [Caps Lock] is not on. 3 If you are trying to access the Internet wirelessly , make sure the wireless settings in the wireless client are the same as the settings in[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 159 C HAPTER 26 Product Specifications The following tables summarize the ZyXEL De vice’ s hardware and firmware features. 26.1 Hardware Sp ecifications 26.2 Firmware S pecifications T able 47 Hardware Specifications Dimensions (1 10 W) x (107 D) x (3 6 H) mm Weight 165 g Power S pecification 12V DC 1A SOCB LAN Etherne[...]

Chapter 26 Product Specifications P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 160 Configuration Backup & Restoration Make a copy of the ZyXEL Device’s configuration. Y ou can put it back on the ZyXEL Device later if you decid e to revert back to an earl i er configuration. Network Address T ranslation (NA T) Each computer on your network must have its own un[...]

Chapter 26 Product Specifications P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 161 The following list, which is not exhaustive, i llustrates the standards su pported in the ZyXEL Device. ADSL St and ards ANSI T1 .413, Issue 2; G .d mt (G .992.1); G .lite (G .992.2) ADSL2 G .dmt.bis (G .992.3) ADSL2 G .lite.bis (G .992.4) ADSL2+ (G .992.5) Reach-Extended ADSL (RE AD[...]

Chapter 26 Product Specifications P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 162 26.3 Power Adaptor Sp ecifications RFC 1631 IP Network Address Translator (NA T) RFC 1661 The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) RFC 1723 RIP-2 (Routing Information Protocol) RFC 1901 SNMPv2c Simple Network Management Protocol version 2c RFC 2236 Internet Group Man agement Protocol, V ers[...]

Chapter 26 Product Specifications P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 163 AC Power Adapter Mo del Input Power AC 230V olts/50Hz Output Power DC 12V olts/1.0A Power Co nsumption 8.3 W att max Safety S tandards CE, GS or TUV , EN60950-1 T able 50 ZyXEL Device Series Power Adaptor Specif ications (continued)[...]

Chapter 26 Product Specifications P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 164[...]

165 P ART IX Appendices and Index " The appendices provide general informatio n. Some details may not apply to your Product Name [short]. Setting up Y our Computer ’ s IP Address (167) Pop-up W indows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions (189) IP Addresses and Subnetting (197) Services (205) Legal Information (209) Customer Support (213) Index [...]

166[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 167 A PPENDIX A Setting up Y our Computer ’ s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Et hernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. W indows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP /V ista, Macintos h OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/ IP[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 168 Figure 78 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Co nfiguration Inst alling Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. Y ou need a network adapter , the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Netwo rks. If you need the adapter: 1 I[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 169 Configuring 1 In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab. • If your IP address is dynamic, select Obtain an IP address automatically . • If you have a static IP address,[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 170 Figure 80 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration 4 Click the Gateway tab. • If you do not know you r gateway’ s IP addr ess, remove previously installed gateways. • If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 171 Figure 81 Windows XP : S tart Menu 2 In the Control Panel , double-click Network Connections ( Network and Dial-up Connections in W indow s 2000/NT). Figure 82 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Pr operties .[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 172 Figure 83 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the Genera l tab in W in XP) and then click Properties . Figure 84 Windows XP: Loca l Area Connection Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Pr operties[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 173 Figure 85 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Prope rties 6 If you do not know your gateway's IP ad dress, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK . Do one or more of the fo llowing if you want to configure additi onal IP [...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 174 Figure 86 Windows XP : Advanced TCP/ IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Pr operties window (the General tab in W indow s XP): • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if yo u do not know your DNS server IP address(es). • If you know your DNS s[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 175 Figure 87 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Prope rties 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window . 9 Click Close ( OK in W i ndows 2000/NT) to close the Local Area Connecti on Properties window . 10 Close the Network Connections w ind[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 176 Figure 88 Windows Vista: S tart Menu 2 In the Control Panel , double-click Network and Internet . Figure 89 Windows Vista: Control Pa nel 3 Click Network and Sharing Center . Figure 90 Windows Vista: Network An d Internet 4 Click Manage network connections . Figure 9[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 177 5 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Pr operties . " During this procedure, click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs y our permission to continue. Figure 92 Windows V ista: Network and Sharing Center 6 Select Internet [...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 178 7 The Internet Protocol V ersion 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window opens (the General tab ). • If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically . • If you have a static IP address click Use the follow ing IP address and fi ll in the IP addre[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 179 Figure 95 Windows Vista: Advanced T CP/IP Properties 9 In the Internet Protocol V ersion 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window , (the Gene ral tab ): • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if yo u do not know your DNS server IP address(es). • If you know your D[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 180 Figure 96 Windows Vista: Internet Pr otocol V ersion 4 (TCP/IPv4) Pr operties 10 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol V ersion 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properti es window . 11 Click Close to close the Local Ar ea C onnection Pr operties window . 12 Close the Network Connectio[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 181 Figure 97 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu 2 Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Figure 98 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. 4 For statically assigned settings, do the followin[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 182 • T ype your IP address in the IP Address box. • T ype your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. • T ype the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in the Router address box. 5 Close the TCP/IP Contr ol Panel . 6 Click Save if prompted, to save chan ges to your configu[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 183 Figure 100 Macintosh O S X: Netw ork 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: •F r o m t h e Configure box, select Manually . • T ype your IP address in the IP Address box. • T ype your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. • T ype the IP address o[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 184 " Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator . Using the K Desktop Environment (KDE) Follow the steps below to configure your computer IP address using the KDE. 1 Click the Red Hat button (located on the bottom left corner), select System Setting and [...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 185 • If you have a dyna mic IP address, click Automatically obtain IP address settings with and select dhcp from the drop down list. • If you have a static IP address, click S tatically set IP Addresses and fill in the Address , Sub net mask , and Default Gateway Ad[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 186 Figure 105 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 • If you have a static IP address, enter static in t he BOOTPROTO= field. T ype IPADDR = followed by the IP address (in do tted decimal notation) and type NETMASK = followed by the subnet mask. The[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 187 V erifying Settings Enter ifconfig in a terminal screen to ch eck your TCP/IP properties. Figure 109 Red Hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties [root@localhost]# ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWadd r 00:50:BA:72:5B:44 inet addr:172.23.19.129 B cast:172.23.19.255 Mas[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 188[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 189 A PPENDIX B Pop-up Windows, JavaScript s and Java Permissions In order to use the web configurator you need to allow: • W eb browser pop-u p windows from your device. • JavaScripts (enabled by default). • Java permissions (enabled by default). " Internet Explorer 6 screens are used here. Screens for other [...]

Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Pe rmissions P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 190 2 Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Block e r section of the screen. This disables any web po p-up blockers you may have enabled . Figure 1 1 1 Internet Options: Privacy 3 Click Apply to save this setting. Enable Pop-up Blockers with Except[...]

Appendix B Pop-u p Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissio ns P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 191 Figure 1 12 Internet Opti ons: Privacy 3 T ype the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.167.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sit[...]

Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Pe rmissions P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 192 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. JavaScript s If pages of the web configura tor do not display properly in Internet Explorer , ch eck that JavaScripts are allowed. 1 In Internet Explorer , click T ools , [...]

Appendix B Pop-u p Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissio ns P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 193 Figure 1 15 Security Settings - Java Scripting Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer , click To o l s , Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM . 4 Under Java permissions make sure t[...]

Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Pe rmissions P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 194 JA V A (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer , click To o l s , Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 Make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> under Java (Sun) is sele cted. 3 Click OK to clos e the window . Figure 1 17 Java (Sun) Mozilla Firefox Mo[...]

Appendix B Pop-u p Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissio ns P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 195 Figure 1 18 Mozilla Firefox: T ools > Options Click Content .to show the screen below . Select the check boxes as shown in the follo wing screen. Figure 1 19 Mozilla Fire fox Content Security[...]

Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Pe rmissions P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 196[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 197 A PPENDIX C IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks. IP addresses identify ind ividual devices on a network. Every networking device (includin g computers, servers, routers, printe rs, etc.) ne eds an IP address to communicate across the network. These networking devices a r[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 198 Figure 120 Network Number and Host ID How much of the IP address is the network number and how much is the host ID varies according to the s ubnet mask. Subnet Masks A subnet mask is used to dete rmine which bits are part of th e network number , and which bits are part of the [...]

Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 199 Subnet masks are expressed in dotted decimal no tation just like IP addresses. The follow ing examples show the binary and decimal not ation for 8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit an d 29-bit subnet masks. Network Size The size of the network number determines the maximum number of possib le[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 200 Subnetting Y ou can use subnetting to divide one network into multiple sub-networks. In the following example a network administrator creates two sub-networks to isolate a group of servers from the rest of the c ompany network for security reasons. In this example, the company [...]

Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 201 Figure 122 Subnetting Example: Af ter Subnetting In a 25-bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits , so each sub-network has a maximum of 2 7 – 2 or 126 possible hosts (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet’ s address itself, all ones is the subnet’ s broadcast address). 192.168.1[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 202 Example: Eight Subnet s Similarly , use a 27-bit mask to create eight subnets (000, 00 1, 010, 01 1, 100, 101, 1 10 and 111 ) . The following table shows IP address last octet values for each subnet. T able 56 Subnet 2 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VA L U E IP Ad[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 203 Subnet Planning The following table is a summary for su bnet planning on a network with a 24-bit network number . The following table is a summary for su bnet planning on a network with a 16-bit network number . 5 128 129 158 159 6 160 161 190 191 7 192 193 222 223 8 224 225 254[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 204 Configuring IP Addresses Where you obtain your netwo rk number depends on yo ur particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns yo u a bloc k of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask. If the I[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 205 A PPENDIX D Services The following table l ists some commonly-used se rvices and their associated protocols and port numbers. • Name : This is a short, descrip tive name for the service. Y ou can use this one or create a different one, if you like. • Pro tocol : This is the type of IP protoc ol used by the servic[...]

Appendix D Service s P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 206 H.323 TCP 1720 NetMeeting uses this protocol. HTTP TCP 80 Hyper T ext T ransfer Protoco l - a client/ server protocol for the world wide web. HTTPS TCP 443 HTTPS is a secure d http session often used in e-commerce. ICMP User-Defined 1 Internet Control Message Protocol is often used for diagnostic[...]

Appendix D Services P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 207 PPTP_TUNNEL (GRE) User-Defined 47 PPTP (Point-to-Point T unnel ing Protocol) enables secure tran sfer of data over public networks. This is the data channel. RCMD TCP 512 Remote Comman d Service. REAL_AUDIO TCP 7070 A streami ng audio service that enables real time sound over the we b. REXEC TCP 5[...]

Appendix D Service s P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 208 TFTP UDP 69 T r ivial File T r ansfer Protocol is an Interne t file transfer protocol similar to FTP , but uses the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP (T ransmi ssion Control Protocol). VDOLIVE TCP UDP 7000 user- defined A videoconferencing solution. The UDP port number is spe cified in[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 209 A PPENDIX E Legal Information Copyright Copyright © 2008 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reprod uced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, tran slated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, el ectronic, mechanica[...]

Appendix E Legal In formation P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 210 This device has been tested and foun d to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Thes e limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a resi dential installation. This device generates, uses, and ca[...]

Appendix E Legal Information P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 21 1 Registration Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www .zyx el.com for global products, or at www .us.zyxel.com for North American pro ducts.[...]

Appendix E Legal In formation P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 212[...]

P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 213 A PPENDIX F Customer Support In the event of problems that cannot be solved by using this manual, you should contact your vendor . If you cannot contact yo ur vendor , then contac t a ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the dev ice. Regional of fices are listed below (see also http:// www .zyxel.com/web/c[...]

Appendix F Custom er Support P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 214 • Address: 1005F , ShengGao Internationa l T ower , No.137 XianXia Rd., Shanghai • W eb: http://www .zyxel.cn Cost a Rica • Support E-mail: soporte@zyxel.co.cr • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.co.cr • T elephone: +506-2017878 • Fax: +506-2 015098 • W eb: www .zyxel.co.cr • Re g[...]

Appendix F Customer Support P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 215 Germany • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.de • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.de • T elephone: +49-2405-6909-69 • Fax: +49-2405-6909-99 • W eb: www .zyxel.de • Re g ul a r Ma i l: ZyXEL Deut schland GmbH., Adenauerstr . 20/A2 D-52146, W u erselen, Germany Hungary • Support E-mail: s[...]

Appendix F Custom er Support P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 216 Malaysia • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.com.my • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.com.my • T elephone: +603-8076-9933 • Fax: +603-8076- 9833 • W eb: http://www .zyxel.com.my • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Malaysia Sdn Bhd., 1-02 & 1-03, Jalan Kenari 17F , Bandar Puchong Jaya, 47100 Pucho[...]

Appendix F Customer Support P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 217 Singapore • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.com.sg • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.com.sg • T elephone: +65-6899-6678 • Fax: +65-6899-8887 • W eb: http://www .zyxel.com.sg • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Singapore Pte Ltd., No. 2 International Business Park, The Strategy #03-28, Sin gapore 609[...]

Appendix F Custom er Support P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 218 T urkey • Support E-mail: cso@zyxel.com.tr • T elephone: +90 212 222 55 22 • Fax: +90-212-220-2 526 • W eb: http:www .zyxel.com.tr • Address: Kaptanpasa Mahallesi Piyalep asa Bulvari Ortadogu Plaza N:14/13 K:6 Okmeydani/Sisli Istanbul/T urkey Ukraine • Support E-mail: su pport[...]

Index P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 219 Index Numerics 802.1p 94 , 96 A access control 105 activation 106 configuration 106 service type 106 activation access control 106 CWMP 132 DHCP 69 DMZ 83 dynamic DNS 130 DYNDNS wildcard 130 firewalls 102 QoS 93 SPI 102 UPnP 11 8 address mapping 86 types 87 , 88 ADSL 99 status 38 always-on connection 61 , 65 ap[...]

Index P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 220 Dynamic Host Configur ation Protocol, see DHCP DYNDNS wildcard 129 activation 130 E encap sulation 53 PPPoA 60 , 63 PPPoE 60 , 63 RFC 1483 64 F filters 109 application 11 2 IP/MAC 11 0 structure 109 IP/MAC filter configuration 111 URL 109 , 11 3 firewalls 101 configuration 102 DDoS 101 DoS 101 LAND attack 102 P[...]

Index P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 221 multicast 54 , 57 , 59 , 61 , 68 , 69 , 74 IGMP 54 multiplexing 57 , 58 , 60 , 62 , 64 LLC-based 64 VC-based 64 N NA T 81 , 82 , 88 , 89 address mapping 86 types 87 , 88 DMZ 83 example 90 global 89 inside 89 local 89 outside 89 port forwarding 82 , 84 configuration 85 example 84 status 82 SUA 82 , 83 virtual se[...]

Index P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide 222 NA T 82 traffic statistics 41 WA N 38 SUA 82 , 83 subnet mask 67 , 72 , 198 notation 199 subnetting 200 Sustain Cell Rate, see SCR SYN attack 101 syntax conventions 4 system backing up configuration 145 backup configuration 145 firmware 141 upgrading 143 LED 29 login 31 logs 39 passw ords 31 , 137 users 137 res[...]