ZyXEL P-660R-I manuale d’uso

www.zyxel.com P-660R-Tx v3 ADSL2+ Access Router User’s Guide Version 3.40 1/2009 Edition 2 DEFAULT LOGIN IP Address http://1 92 .168.1.1 User Name admin Password 1234[...]

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About This User's Guide P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 3 About This User's Guide Intended Audience This manual is intended for people who want to configure the ZyXEL Device using the web configurator. You should have at least a basic knowle dge of TCP/IP networking conc epts and topology. Related Documentation • Quick Start Guide The Quick[...]

About This User's Guide P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 4 • Brief description of the problem and the steps yo u took to solve i t. Disclaimer Graphics in this book may di ffer slightly from the product due to differences in operating systems, operating system versions, or if yo u installed updated firm ware/software for your device. Every effort[...]

Document Conventions P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 5 Document Conventions Warnings and Notes These are how warnings and notes ar e shown in this User’s Guide. 1 Warnings tell you about things t hat could harm you or your device. " Notes tell you other import ant information (f or example, other things you may need to configure or helpfu l tips[...]

Document Conventions P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 6 Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User’s Guide may use the follow ing generic icons. The ZyXEL Device icon is not an exact representation of your device. ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook computer Server Firewall Telephone Router Switch[...]

Safety Warnings P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 7 Safety Warnings • Do NOT use this p roduct near water, for exam ple, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. • Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. • Do NOT store thin gs on the device. • Do NOT install, use, or service this device du ring a thunderstorm. There is[...]

Safety Warnings P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 8[...]

Contents Overview P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 9 Contents Overview Introduction .......................................... .......................................... .............................. .......... 25 Introducing the ZyXEL Device ............... ................ ................ ................ ................. ................ .. .2 7 I[...]

Contents Overview P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 10 Troubleshooting and Product Specificat ions ................................................................... 153 Troubleshooting .............. ................. ................ ................ ............. ................ ................ ... ........ 155 Product Specifications ........... ..[...]

Table of Contents P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 11 Table of Contents About This User's Guide ........................................................................... ............................. .. 3 Document Conventions.................................................................. ......................................... .5 Safety Warn[...]

Table of Contents P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 12 Chapter 3 Device Information..................................................... .......................................... .............. ..... 37 3.1 Overview ... ................ ................. ................ ................ ............. ................ ................ . ............ 37 [...]

Table of Contents P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 13 7.3.3 VPI and VCI . ................ ................ ............. ................. ................ ................ .............. .. 64 7.3.4 IP Address Assignment ....... ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ....... 64 7.3.5 Always-On Connection ([...]

Table of Contents P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 14 10.6 NAT Technical Refe renc e ............. ................ ................ ................ ............. ................ ....... 8 8 10.6.1 NAT Definitions ....... ....... ................ ................ ................ ............. ................ ............. 88 10.6.2 What NAT Does ...[...]

Table of Contents P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 15 15.1 Overview ................ ................. ................ ............. ................ ................ ................ .. ......... 109 15.1.1 What You Can Do in th e Filter Screens .. ................. ................ ................ .............. 109 15.1.2 What You Need to Know Abou[...]

Table of Contents P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 16 Chapter 21 Time Zone ................................................................... .......................................... ......... ........ 139 21.1 Overview ................. ................. ................ ............. ................ ................ ................ .. ......... 1[...]

Table of Contents P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 17 Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Ja va Permissions ...................................... 189 Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting .......................... ........................................... ...... 197 Appendix D Services ........................................................[...]

Table of Contents P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 18[...]

List of Figures P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 19 List of Figures Figure 1 ZyXEL Device’s Router Features ............ ................ ................. ................ ................ .......... ...... 28 Figure 2 LEDs on the Top of the Device ......... ...... ............. ................ ................ ................. ........... ........[...]

List of Figure s P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 20 Figure 39 How NAT Works .... ................ ................ ................ ................. ................ ................ .. .............. 90 Figure 40 QoS Example .................. ................ ... ................ ............. ................ ................ ....... ..............[...]

List of Figures P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 21 Figure 82 Windows XP: Control Panel ......... ................ ................... ................ ................ ............... ..... . 171 Figure 83 Windows XP: Control Pa nel: Network Connections: Properties ................... ................ ........ 172 Figure 84 Windows XP: Local Area Conne[...]

List of Figure s P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 22[...]

List of Tables P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 23 List of Tables Table 1 LED Descriptions ..... ............. ................ ................ ............. ................ ................ ...... ................. 29 Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary ..................... ............. ................ ................ ................. .......... ..[...]

List of Tables P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 24 Table 39 Advanced > Dynamic DNS .... ............. ... ............. ................ ................ ............. ................ ..... 130 Table 40 Access Management > CWMP .............. ............. ............. ................ ................ ................ .... .1 3 2 Table 41 Maint[...]

25 P ART I Introduction Introducing the ZyXEL Device (27) Introducing the Web Configurator (31)[...]

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P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 27 C HAPTER 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device This chapter introduces the main applications and features of the ZyXEL Device. It also introduces the ways yo u can manage the ZyXEL Device. 1.1 Overview The P-660R-Tx v3 is an ADSL2+ router. By integratin g DSL and NAT, you are provided w ith ease of installation and high-spee[...]

Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 28 1.3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device Do the following things regularly to make the ZyXEL Devi ce more secur e and to mana ge the ZyXEL Device more e ffectively. • Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of cha[...]

Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 29 Use QoS to efficiently manage traffic on your network by giving prio rity to certain types of traffic and/or to particular computers. For example, you could make s ure that the ZyXEL Device gives voice over Internet calls high pr iority, and/or limit bandwidth devoted to the boss[...]

Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 30 1.6 The RESET Button If you forget your password or cannot access the we b configurator, you will need to use the RESET button at the back of the device to reload the factory-default configuration file. This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and [...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 31 C HAPTER 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 2.1 Overview The web configur ator is an HTML-based managem e nt interface that allows easy device setup and managemen t via Internet brow ser. Use Inte rnet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7.0 and later versions. The recommende d screen resolution is 1024 by 76[...]

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configur ator P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 32 Figure 3 Login Screen " For security reasons, the ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if you do not use the web configurator for five minutes (default). If this happens, log in again. 2.2 Web Configurator Main Screen Figure 4 Main Screen As illustrated above, the ma[...]

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 33 2.2.1 Navigation Panel Use the men u items on the na vigation panel to open screens to configu re ZyXEL Device features. The following tables describe each menu item. Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB FUNCTION Status Device Info This screen shows the ZyXEL Device’s [...]

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configur ator P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 34 2.2.2 Main Window The main window displays informa tion and configuration fields. It is discussed in the rest of this document. Right after you log in, the Status screen is displayed. See Chapter 3 on page 37 for more information about the Status screen. Filter IP/MAC Filter[...]

35 P ART II Status Device Information (37) System Logs (39) Traffic Statistics (41)[...]

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P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 37 C HAPTER 3 Device Information 3.1 Overview Use the Device Info screen to look at the current status of the device, system resources, a nd interfaces (LAN and WAN). 3.2 The Device Info Screen Use this screen to view the status of the ZyXEL Device. Click Status > Device Info to open the following screen. Figure 5 Sta[...]

Chapter 3 Devic e Information P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 38 The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 3 Status > Device Information LABEL DESCRIPTION Device Information Firmware Versi on This is the current version of the firmware inside the de vice. It also shows the date the firmware version was created. MAC Address This [...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 39 C HAPTER 4 System Logs 4.1 Overview This chapter contains information ab out viewin g the ZyXEL Device’s logs. A log is a message about an event that occurred on your ZyXEL Device. For example, when someone logs in to the ZyXEL Device. 4.2 The System Log Screen Use this screen to see the logs for your ZyXEL Device. [...]

Chapter 4 System Logs P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 40 CLEAR LOG Click this to delete all the logs. SAVE LOG Click this to save the logs in a text file. Table 4 Status > System Log LABEL DESCRIPTION[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 41 C HAPTER 5 Traffic Statistics 5.1 Overview This chapter contains informa tion about viewing traffic sta tistics of your ZyXEL Device. 5.2 The Statistics Screen Use this screen to check the traffic st atistics of your ZyXEL Device. Click Status > Statistics to open the following screen. The screen varies depending o[...]

Chapter 5 Traffic Statistics P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 42 The following screen displays tra ffic statitstics for the ADSL port. Figure 8 Status > Statistics (ADSL) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Receive Multicast Frames This field displays the number of good mul ticast frames rece ived. Receive total Bytes This field [...]

43 P ART III Quick Start Wizard Quick Start Wizard (45)[...]

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P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 45 C HAPTER 6 Quick Start Wizard 6.1 Overview This chapter provides informatio n on the Quick Start Wizard screens. Use the wizard screens to configure your system for Internet access with the information given to you by your ISP. " See the advanced menu chapters for ba ckground information on these fields. 6.2 Quic[...]

Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 46 2 Click RUN WIZARD to configure the syst em for Internet access. Figure 10 Run Wizard 3 The following screen summarizes the steps requir ed to configure an Internet connection. Click NEXT to begi n the setup. Figure 11 Wizard Summ ary 4 Enter a new password for accessing the web configurat[...]

Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 47 5 Select the time zone for your location and click NEXT . Figure 13 Time Zone 6 Select the connection type supported by your ISP and click NEXT . Figure 14 ISP Connection Type 7 The next wizard screen varies depending on what conn ection type you use. Configure the fields a nd click NEXT t[...]

Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 48 The following table describes the fields in this screen. Figure 16 ISP Connection: Static IP Address The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 7 ISP Connection: Dynamic IP LABEL DESCRIPTION VPI Enter the VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) assigned to you. This field may alr[...]

Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 49 Figure 17 ISP Connectio n: PPPoE/PPPoA The following table describes the fields in this screen. Figure 18 ISP Connection : Bridge Mode Table 9 ISP Connection: PPPoE/PPPoA LABEL DESCRIPTION Username Enter the username exactly as your ISP assigned. If assigned a name in the form user@domain [...]

Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 50 The following table describes the fields in this screen. 8 Click NEXT to save your changes and complete the setup. Figure 19 Complete Quick Start 9 Launch your web brows er and navigate to ww w.zyxel.com. Internet access is just the beginning. Refer to the rest of this guide for more detai[...]

51 P ART IV Interface Setup Internet Setup (53) LAN Setup (67)[...]

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P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 53 C HAPTER 7 Internet Setup 7.1 Overview This chapter describes how to configure Wi de Area Network (WAN) settings from the Internet screens. Use these s creens to configur e your ZyXEL Device for Inte rnet access. A WAN connection is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. It connects your private net[...]

Chapter 7 Inter net Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 54 ADSL Terms A Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) is the connec tion for your device to the ISP. You need a Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and a Virtual Channel Identifier (VC I) to identify a PVC. Multiplexing is a way of carrying protocols on a PVC. Your ISP should suppl y you with all this infor[...]

Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 55 7.2 The Internet Screen Use this sc reen to chan ge your Zy XEL Device’s WAN settings. Click Interface Setup > Internet . The screen differs by the encapsulation you select. Figure 21 Interface Setup > Internet The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 11 Interface[...]

Chapter 7 Inter net Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 56 7.2.1 Dynamic IP Address In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select Dynamic IP Address from the ISP field to display the following screen. Figure 22 Interface Setup > Internet (Dynam ic IP) ATM QoS Select CBR (Continuous Bit Rate) to specify fixed (always-on) bandwidth for voice o[...]

Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 57 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12 Interface Setup > Internet (Dynam ic IP) LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation Select the method of multiple xing used by your I SP from the drop-down list box. Available options are: 1483 Bridged IP LLC , 1483 Bridged IP VC-Mux , [...]

Chapter 7 Inter net Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 58 7.2.2 Static IP Address In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select Static IP Address from the ISP field to display the following screen. Figure 23 Interface Setup > Internet (Static IP) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 13 Interface Setup > Internet[...]

Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 59 Dynamic Route RIP (Routing Information Protoc ol) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers. Select the RIP version from RIP1 , RIP2-B and RIP2-M . Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the ZyXEL Device sends and receives on the subnet. Selec[...]

Chapter 7 Inter net Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 60 7.2.3 PPPoA/PPPoE In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select PPPoA/PPPoE from the IS P field to display the following screen. Figure 24 Interface Setup > In ternet (PPPoA/PPPoE) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 14 Interface Setup > In ternet (PPPoA[...]

Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 61 Bridge Interface This field is only available whe n you select PPPoE LLC or PPPoE VC-Mux in the Encapsulation field. Use this field to en able or disable the bridge mode. Activate the bridge mode when your ISP provides you with more than one IP address and you want the connected computers to g[...]

Chapter 7 Inter net Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 62 7.2.4 Bridge Mode In the Interface Setup > Internet screen, select Bridge Mode from the ISP field to display the following screen. Figure 25 Interface Setup > Internet (Br idge) The following table describes the labels in this screen. 7.2.5 The PVCs Summary Screen Use this field to chec[...]

Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 63 7.3 WAN Technical Reference This section provides some technical background information abou t the topics covered in this chapter. 7.3.1 Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulat ion method required by your ISP. The ZyXEL Device supports the following methods. PPP over Ethernet The ZyXEL Dev[...]

Chapter 7 Inter net Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 64 RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multipro tocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). The first method allows mult iplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit (LLC-based multiplexing ) and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over[...]

Chapter 7 Internet Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 65 7.3.5 Always-On Connection (PPP) An always-on connection is a dial-up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand. The ZyXEL Device does tw o things when you specify an always-on connection. The first is that idle timeout is disabled. The second is that the ZyXEL Device[...]

Chapter 7 Inter net Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 66 7.3.7 ATM Traffic Classes These are the basic ATM traffic classes de fine d by the ATM Forum Traffic Management 4.0 Specification. Constant Bit Rate (CBR) Constant Bit Rate (CBR) provides fixed bandwidth that is always available even if no data is being sent. CBR traffic is genera lly time-se[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 67 C HAPTER 8 LAN Setup 8.1 Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared commun ication system to which many network ing devices are connected. It is usua lly located in one area such as a building or floor of a building. Use the LAN screen to help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresse s. 8.1.1 What Y[...]

Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 68 DHCP A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration P rotocol) server can assign your Zy XEL Device an IP address, subnet mask, DNS and other ro uting information when it's turned on. RIP RIP (Routing Information Protocol) allows a ro uter to e xchange ro u ting information with other routers. Multicast T[...]

Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 69 Figure 28 Interface Setup > LAN The following table describes th e fields in this screen. Table 17 Interface Setup > LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Router Local IP IP Address Enter the LAN IP address you want to assign to your ZyXEL Device in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168 .1.1 (factory[...]

Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 70 8.2.1 The DHCP IP Pool Summary Screen This table allows you to see the IP and Medi a Access Control (MAC) addresses of individual computers on your LAN. In the Interface Setup > LAN screen, click the Current Pool Summary button to open th e following scre en. Figure 29 Interface Setup > LAN &[...]

Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 71 The following table describes the labels in this screen. 8.3 LAN Technical Reference This section provides some technical background information abou t the topics covered in this chapter. 8.3.1 LANs, WANs and the ZyXEL Device The actual physi cal connection determ ines wh ether the ZyXEL Device por[...]

Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 72 8.3.3 DNS Server Addresses DNS (Domain Name System) maps a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa. The DNS s erver is extremely importan t because without it, yo u must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it. The DNS server addre sses you enter when you set u[...]

Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 73 Once you have decided on the ne twork number, pick an IP address that is easy to remember, for instance, 192.168.1.1, for yo ur ZyXEL Device, but make sure that no other device on your network is using that IP address. The subnet mask specifies the network number por tion of an IP addres s. Your Zy[...]

Chapter 8 LAN Setup P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 74 The Version field controls the format an d the broadc asting method of the RIP packets that the ZyXEL Device sends (it recognizes both form ats when re ceiving). RIP-1 is universally supported; but RIP-2 carries m ore information. RI P-1 is probably adequate for most networks, unless you have an un[...]

75 P ART V Advanced Setup Static Route (77) Network Address Translation (NAT) (81) Quality of Service (QoS) (91) ADSL (99) Firewall (101)[...]

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P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 77 C HAPTER 9 Static Route 9.1 Overview The ZyXEL Device usually uses the default gateway to route ou tbound traffic from computers on the LAN to the Internet. To have the Zy XEL Device send data to devices not reachable through the default gateway, us e static routes. For example, the next figure shows a computer ( A ) [...]

Chapter 9 Static Route P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 78 9.2 The Routing Table List Screen Use this screen to view the static route rules. Click Advanced Setup > Routing to display the following screen. Figure 32 Advanced Setup > Routing Table List The following table describes the labels in this screen. 9.2.1 The Static Route Screen Use this sc[...]

Chapter 9 Static Route P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 79 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 20 Advanced > Static Route: Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network addr ess of the final destination. Routing is always based on netw ork number. If you need to specify a route to a s[...]

Chapter 9 Static Route P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 80[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 81 C HAPTER 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) 10.1 Overview This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the ZyXEL Device . NAT (Network Addres s Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translatio n of the IP add ress of a ho st in a pa cket, for example, the source address of an outgoing pack et, used within one ne two[...]

Chapter 10 Network Addr ess Translation (NAT) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 82 NAT In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to anothe r (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side. When the respon se comes back, NAT translates the destination[...]

Chapter 10 N etwork Add ress Translatio n (NAT) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 83 10.3 The DMZ Screen The DeMilitarized Zone (DMZ) provides a way for public servers (Web, e-mail, FTP, etc.) to be visible to the outside world (while still being protected from DoS (Denial of Service) attacks such as SYN flooding and Ping of D eath). These public servers[...]

Chapter 10 Network Addr ess Translation (NAT) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 84 10.4 The Virtual Server Screen LAN computers usually have DHCP-assigned pr ivate IP address that cannot be accessed directly from the WAN. Use this screen to allo w the ZyXEL Device to forward traffic to the servers on the LAN. You may enter a single port nu mber or a rang[...]

Chapter 10 N etwork Add ress Translatio n (NAT) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 85 10.4.2 Configuring the Virtual Server Screen Click Advanced Setu p > NAT > Virtual Server to open the following screen. See Appendix D on pa ge 205 for port numbers commonly used for particular services. Figure 37 Advanced Setup > NAT > Virtual Server The fol[...]

Chapter 10 Network Addr ess Translation (NAT) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 86 10.5 The IP Address Mapping Screen Configure this screen if you have multiple IP addresses from yo ur ISP and you want to map them to private IP addresses on your LAN. " The Address Mapping screen is available only when you select Multiple for the Number of IPs in the[...]

Chapter 10 N etwork Add ress Translatio n (NAT) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 87 Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s address mapping settings. Click Advanc ed Setup > NAT > IP Address Mapping to open the following screen. Figure 38 Advanced Setup > NAT > IP Address Mapping The following table describes the fields in this scree[...]

Chapter 10 Network Addr ess Translation (NAT) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 88 10.6 NAT Techni cal Reference This section contains more information regarding NAT. 10.6.1 NAT Definitions Inside/outside denotes where a host is located relative to the ZyXEL Device, for example, the computers of your subscribers are the inside ho sts, while the web serve[...]

Chapter 10 N etwork Add ress Translatio n (NAT) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 89 Note that inside/outside refers to the location of a host, while public/local refers to the IP address of a host used in a pack et. Thus, an inside local address is the IP address of an inside host in a packet when th e packet is still in the local networ k, while an ins[...]

Chapter 10 Network Addr ess Translation (NAT) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 90 Figure 39 How NAT Wo rks 192.168.1.13 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.11 192.168.1.12 SA 192.168.1.10 SA 1 Inside Local IP Address 192.168.1.1 0 192.168.1.1 1 192.168.1.1 2 192.168.1.1 3 Inside Public IP Address 1 2 3 4 NAT Table WAN LAN Inside Local Address Inside Public Address[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 91 C HAPTER 11 Quality of Service (QoS) 11.1 Overview Use the QoS screen to set up your ZyXEL Device to use QoS for traffic management. Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a ne twork’s ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking metho ds used to control ban dwidth. QoS allows the Zy XEL Device to[...]

Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 92 11.1.1 What You Can Do in the QoS Screens • Use the QoS screen ( Section 11.2 on page 93 ) to configure QoS settings on the ZyXEL Device. • Use the QoS Settings Summary screen ( Section 11.2.1 on page 95 ) to check the summary of QoS rules and actio ns you configured for the ZyX[...]

Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 93 11.2 The QoS Screen Use this screen to enable or disable QoS and have the ZyXEL Device assign priority levels to traffic according to the port range, IEEE 802.1p prio rity level and/or IP preced ence. Click Advanced S etup > QoS to open the screen as shown next. Figure 41 Advance[...]

Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 94 Rule Index Select th e rule’s index number from the drop-down list box. Activ e Use this field to enable or disable th e rule. Applic ation Select an application from th e drop-down list box. The Destination Po rt Range and Protocol ID fields may change depending o n the type o f [...]

Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 95 11.2.1 The QoS Settings Summary Screen Use this screen to display a summary of rules and actions configured for the ZyXEL Device. In the Advanced > QoS screen, click the QoS Settings Summary button to open the following screen. Figure 42 Advanced Setup > QoS > QoS Settings [...]

Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 96 11.3 QoS Technical Reference This section provides some technical background information abou t the topics covered in this chapter. 11.3.1 IEEE 802.1p IEEE 802.1p specifies the user priority field a nd defines up to eight separate traffic types. The following table describes the tra[...]

Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 97 11.3.3 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment If you enable QoS on the ZyXEL Device, the ZyXEL Device can automatically base on the IEEE 802.1p priority level, IP precedence and/or packet length to assi gn priority to traffic which does not match a class. The following table shows you [...]

Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 98[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 99 C HAPTER 12 ADSL 12.1 Overview This chapter contains information about configuring the ADSL settings for your ZyXEL Device. 12.2 The ADSL Screen Use this screen to select the ADSL mode and type for your ZyXEL Device. Click Advanced Setup > ADSL to open the following screen. Figure 43 Advanced Setup > ADSL The fo[...]

Chapter 12 ADSL P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 100[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 101 C HAPTER 13 Firewall 13.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to enable the ZyXE L Device firewall. Use the firewall to protect your ZyXEL Device and network fro m attacks by hackers on the Internet and control access to it. By default the firewall: • allows traffic that originates from your LAN computers to go to [...]

Chapter 13 Firewall P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 102 LAND Attack In a LAND attack, hackers flood SYN packets into the network with a spoofed source IP address of the target system. This makes it a ppear as if the host computer sent the packets to itself, making the system unavailable while th e target system tries to respond to itself. Ping of Death[...]

103 P ART VI Access Management Access Control (105) Filters (109) SNMP (115) Universal Plug-and-P lay (UPnP) (117) Dynamic DNS Setup (129) CWMP (131)[...]

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P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 105 C HAPTER 14 Access Control 14.1 Access Control Overview Access Control allows you to determine whic h application can access which ZyXEL Device interface from which computers. The following figure shows access to the Zy XEL Device from the WAN being limited to HTTP (web) and Telnet only. Figure 45 Access Control 14.1[...]

Chapter 14 Access Control P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 106 14.1.3 System Timeout There is a default system management idle tim eout of five minutes (three hundre d seconds). The ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period. The manage ment session does not time out when a statisti[...]

Chapter 14 Access Control P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 107 Interface Select the port through which yo u can access the device. Select Both for access via either port. If you configure 0.0.0. 0 ~ 0.0.0.0 Secure IP Address , ALL services and WAN interface, you will not be able to access the device at all from the LAN unless you configure another rule [...]

Chapter 14 Access Control P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 108[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 109 C HAPTER 15 Filters 15.1 Overview This chapter introduces three types of filters supported by the ZyXEL Device. You can configure rules to restrict tr affic by IP addresses, MAC addresses, application types and/or URLs. 15.1.1 What You Can Do in the Filter Screens • Use the IP/MAC Filter screen ( Se ction 15.2 on p[...]

Chapter 15 Filters P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 110 15.2 The IP/MAC Filter Screen Use this screen to create and apply IP/MAC filters. Click Access Management > Filter and select IP/MAC Filter in the Filter Type Selection field. The screen appears as shown. Figure 47 Access Management > F ilter (IP/MAC) The following table describes the labels [...]

Chapter 15 Filte rs P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 111 IP/MAC Filter Rule Index Select the index number of the filter rule. Rule Type Select IP or MAC type to configure the rule. Use the IP Filter to block traffic by IP addresses. Use the MAC Filter to block traffic by MAC address. Activ e Use this field to enable or disabl e the rule. Source IP Addre[...]

Chapter 15 Filters P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 112 15.3 The Application Filter Screen Use this screen to allow or deny traffic for certa in types of applications . The application filter provides a conv enient way to manage the us e of various applications on the network. Click Access Management > Filter and select Application Filter in the Filt[...]

Chapter 15 Filte rs P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 113 15.4 The URL Filter Screen Use this screen to block websites by URL. Click Access Management > Filter and select URL Filter in the Filter Type Selection field.. The screen appears as shown. Figure 49 Access Management > Filter (URL) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Ta[...]

Chapter 15 Filters P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 114[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 115 C HAPTER 16 SNMP 16.1 Overview Simple Network Management Protocol (SNM P) i s a protocol u sed for exch anging management information b etween network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your ZyXEL Device supp orts SNMP agent functiona lity, which allows a manager station to manage an d monitor th[...]

Chapter 16 SNMP P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 116 SNMP itself is a simple request/response prot ocol based on the manager/agent model. The manager issues a request and the agent retu rns responses using the following protocol operations: • Get - Allows the manager to retrieve an object variab le from the agen t. • Set - Allows the manager to set [...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 117 C HAPTER 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 17.1 Overview Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices . A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obta in an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn abou[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 118 When a UPnP device joins a network, it announ ces its presence with a multicast mess age. For security reasons, the ZyXEL Device allows multicast messages on the LAN only. All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with eac h other without additional configuration. Disab[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 119 17.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example This section shows ho w to install UPnP in W indows Me and Windows XP. Installing UPnP in Windows Me Follow the steps below to inst all the UPnP in Windows Me. 1 Click Start and Control Panel . Double-click Add/Remove Programs . 2 Click[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 120 3 In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Figure 54 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup : Communication: Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties wind ow and click Next . 5 Restar[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 121 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard wi ndow displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and clic k Details . Figure 56 Windows Optional Networking Components Wiz ard 5 In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Pla[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 122 6 Click OK to go back to the Win dows Optional Networking Component Wi zard window and click Next . 17.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 123 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window, c lick Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created. Figure 59 Internet Co nnection Prop erties[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 124 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Figure 60 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settin gs Figure 61 Internet Connection Pr operties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 When the UP nP-enabled device is disco nnect ed from your co[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 125 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected opti on and click OK . An icon displays in the system tray. Figure 62 System Tray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display yo ur curr ent Internet co nnection stat us. Figure 63 Internet Conn ection Status Web Configura[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 126 Figure 64 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for e ach UPnP-enabled device display s under Local Network .[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 127 5 Right-click on the icon for y our ZyXEL Device and s elect Invoke . The web config urator login screen displays. Figure 65 Network Con nections: My N etwork Plac es 6 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Properties . A prop erties window displays with ba[...]

Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 128[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 129 C HAPTER 18 Dynamic DNS Setup 18.1 Overview Dynamic DNS allows you to update your curre nt dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can cont act you (in Ne tMeeting, CU-SeeMe, etc.). You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a domain name (for instance m[...]

Chapter 18 Dy namic DNS Setu p P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 130 18.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s DDNS. Click Access Management > DDNS . The screen appears as shown. Figure 67 Access Management > DDNS The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 39 Advanced > Dynamic DNS LABEL DESC[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 131 C HAPTER 19 CWMP 19.1 Overview The ZyXEL Device supports TR-069 Ame ndment 1 (CPE WAN Management Prot ocol Release 2.0) and TR-069 Amendment 2 (CPE WAN Management Protocol v1.1, Release 3.0). TR-069 is a protocol that defines ho w your ZyXEL Device ( ZD ) can be managed v ia a management server ( MS ) such as ZyXEL?[...]

Chapter 19 CWMP P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 132 19.2 The CWMP Setup Screen Use this screen to configure your ZyXEL Devi ce to be managed by a managemen t server. Click Access Management > CWMP to display the following screen. Figure 69 Access Management > CWMP The following table describes th e fields in this screen. Table 40 Access Managemen[...]

Chapter 19 CWMP P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 133 Port The default port for access to the ZyXEL Device from the management server is the HTTP port, port 80. If you change it, make su re it d oes not conflict with an other port on your network and it is recommended to use a port number above 102 4 (not a commonly used port). The mana gement server sho[...]

Chapter 19 CWMP P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 134[...]

135 P ART VII Maintenance Administrator Settings (137) Time Zone (139) Firmware (141) System Restart (149) Diagnostic (151)[...]

136[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 137 C HAPTER 20 Administrator Settings 20.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to change the system password. 20.2 The Administrator Screen Use this screen to set a new passwo rd for your ZyXEL Device. Click Maintenance > Administraton to open the following screen. Figure 70 Maintenance > Administr aton The follow[...]

Chapter 20 Adminis trator Settings P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 138[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 139 C HAPTER 21 Time Zone 21.1 Overview This chapter contains inform ation about configuring your ZyXEL Device’s time settings. 21.2 The Time Zone Screen Use this screen to configure the ZyXEL Devi ce’s time based on your local time zone. To change your ZyXEL Device’s time and date, click Maintenance > Time Zone[...]

Chapter 21 Tim e Zone P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 140 Daylight Saving Daylight saving is a period from late spring to early fall when many countries set their clocks ahead of normal loca l time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening. Select Enabled if you use Daylight Saving Time. NTP Server Address Enter the IP address or URL (up to[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 141 C HAPTER 22 Firmware 22.1 Overview This chapter explains how to upload new firmware and manage configuration files. Use the instructions in this chapter to change the device’s configuration file or upgrade its firmware. After you configure your d evice, you can backup the config uration file to a computer. That way[...]

Chapter 22 Firmwa re P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 142 If your (T)FTP client does not allow you to ha ve a destination filename different than the source, you will need to rena me them as the ZyXEL Device only recognizes “rom-0” and “ras”. Be sure you keep unaltered copies of both files for later use. The following table is a s ummary. Please[...]

Chapter 22 Firm ware P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 143 1 Do not interrupt the fi le transfer process as this may PERMANENTLY DAMAGE your device. When the Restore Configuration process is complete, the device automatically restarts. Restore Using FTP Session Example Figure 72 Restore Using FTP Session Example Refer to Section 22.1.1 o n page 141 to re[...]

Chapter 22 Firmwa re P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 144 7 Enter “quit” to exit the ftp prompt. FTP Session Example of Firmware F ile Upload Figure 73 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload More commands (found in GUI-based FTP clients) are listed in this chapter. Refer to Section 22.1.1 on page 141 to read about configurations that disallow T[...]

Chapter 22 Firm ware P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 145 Where “i” specifies binary image transfer mode (u se this mode when transferring binary files), “host” is the device’s IP address, “put” transfer s the file sourc e on the computer (firmware.bin – name of the firmware on the computer) to the file destinatio n on the remote host (r[...]

Chapter 22 Firmwa re P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 146 22.2 The Firmware Screen Use this screen to manage configuration files and upload firmware to your ZyXEL Device. Firmware Upgrade Follow the instructions in this screen to upload firmware to yo ur ZyXEL Device. The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol ) and may take up to two min[...]

Chapter 22 Firm ware P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 147 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 45 Maintenance > Firmware LABEL DESCRIPTION Current Firmware Version This is the present firmware version and the date created. New Firmware Location Click Browse... to find the .bin file you want to upload. Remember that you must [...]

Chapter 22 Firmwa re P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 148[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 149 C HAPTER 23 System Restart 23.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to res tart your ZyXEL Device. 23.2 The System Restart Screen System restart allows you t o reboot the ZyXE L Device remotely with out turning the power off. You may need to do this if the ZyXEL Device hangs, for example. Click Maintenance > SysRe[...]

Chapter 23 System Restart P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 150[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 151 C HAPTER 24 Diagnostic 24.1 Overview These read-only screens display information to help you identify problems with the ZyXEL Device. 24.2 The Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to test your connec tion and ping an IP address. Select the virtual circuit you want to check from the drop-down list b ox. Click Maintenance[...]

Chapter 24 Diagnostic P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 152[...]

153 P ART VIII Troubleshooting and Product Specifications Troubleshooting (155 ) Product Specification s (159)[...]

154[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 155 C HAPTER 25 Troubleshooting This chapter offers some suggestions to solv e problems you might encounter. The po tential problems are divided into the following categories. • Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs • ZyXEL Device Access and Login • Internet Access 25.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs V The Z[...]

Chapter 25 Trou bleshooting P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 156 25.2 ZyXEL Device Access and Login V I forgot the IP address for the ZyXEL Device. 1 The default IP address is 192.168.1.1 . 2 If you changed the IP addre ss and have forgo tten it, you might get the IP address of the ZyXEL Device by looking up th e IP address of the default gate way for y[...]

Chapter 25 Trou bleshooting P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 157 Advanced Suggestions • Try to access the ZyXEL Device using another service, such as Telnet. If you can access the ZyXEL Device, check the remote manageme nt settings and firewall rules to find out why the ZyXEL Device does not respond to HTTP. • If your computer is connected to the WA[...]

Chapter 25 Trou bleshooting P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 158 2 Make sure you entered your ISP account information correctly in the wizard. These fields are case-sensitiv e, so make sure [Caps Lock] is not on. 3 If you are trying to access the Internet wirelessly, make sure the wireless settings in the wireless client are the same as the settings in [...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 159 C HAPTER 26 Product Specifications The following tables summarize the ZyXEL De vice’s hardware and firmware features. 26.1 Hardware Specifications 26.2 Firmware Specifications Table 47 Hardware Specifications Dimensions (110 W) x (107 D) x (36 H) mm Weight 165 g Power Specification 5V DC 1A Switching LAN Ethernet P[...]

Chapter 26 Product Specifications P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 160 Configuration Backup & Restoration Make a copy of the ZyXEL Device’s c onfiguration. You can put it back on the ZyXEL Device later if you decid e to revert back to an earl i er configuration. Network Address Translation (NAT) Each computer on your network must have its own uniq[...]

Chapter 26 Product Specifications P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 161 The following list, which is not exhaustive, i llustrates the standards su pported in the ZyXEL Device. ADSL Standards AN SI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dm t (G.992.1); G.lite (G.992.2) ADSL2 G.dmt.bis (G.992.3) ADSL2 G.lite.bis (G.992.4) ADSL2+ (G.992.5) Reach-Extended ADSL (RE ADSL) SRA (Se[...]

Chapter 26 Product Specifications P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 162 26.3 Power Adaptor Specifications RFC 1631 IP Network Address Translator (NAT) RFC 1661 The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) RFC 1723 RIP-2 (Routing Information Protocol) RFC 1901 SNMPv2c Simple Network Management Protocol version 2c RFC 2236 Internet Group Man age ment Protocol, Versio[...]

Chapter 26 Product Specifications P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 163 AC Power Adapter Mo del 5V DC EU Switching Input Power AC 100-240Hz Volts, 50/60Hz Output Power DC 5Volts/1.0A Power Co nsumptio n 5 Watt max Safety Standa rds CE, GS or TUV, EN60950-1 UNITED KINGDOM PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Mo del 5V DC UK Switching Input Power AC 100-240Hz V[...]

Chapter 26 Product Specifications P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 164[...]

165 P ART IX Appendices and Index " The appendices provide general informatio n. Some details may not apply to your ZyXEL Device. Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address (167) Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions (189) IP Addresses and Subnetting (197) Services (205) Legal Information (209) Index (213)[...]

166[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 167 A PPENDIX A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Et hernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/200 0/XP/Vista, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/ IP on yo[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 168 Figure 78 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Co nfiguration Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP p rotocol and Client for Microsoft Network s. If you need the adapter: 1 In [...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 169 Configuring 1 In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab. • If your IP address is dynamic, select Obtain an IP address automatically . • If you have a static IP address,[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 170 Figure 80 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration 4 Click the Gateway tab. • If you do not know you r gateway’s IP addr ess, remove previously installed gateways. • If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add [...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 171 Figure 81 Windows XP : Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel , double-click Networ k Connections ( Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). Figure 82 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties .[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 172 Figure 83 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the Gene ral tab in Win XP) and then click Properties . Figure 84 Windows XP: Loca l Area Connection Prop erties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties [...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 173 Figure 85 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Prope rties 6 If you do not know your gateway's IP ad dress, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK . Do one or more of the fo llowing if you want to configu re additional I P[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 174 Figure 86 Windows XP : Advanced TCP/ IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not kn ow your DNS server IP address(es). • If you know your DNS serv[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 175 Figure 87 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Prope rties 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/ IP) Properties window. 9 Click Close ( OK in Windows 2000/NT) to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. 10 Close the Network Connections w indow ([...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 176 Figure 88 Windows Vis ta: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel , double-click Network and Internet . Figure 89 Windows Vista: Control Pane l 3 Click Network and Sharing Center . Figure 90 Windows Vista: Network A nd Internet 4 Click Manage network connections . Figure 9[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 177 5 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties . " During this procedure, click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs y our permission to continue. Figure 92 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Cen ter 6 Select Internet P[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 178 7 The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window opens (the Gene ral tab ). • If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically . • If you have a static IP address click Use the follow ing IP address and fill in the IP addres[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 179 Figure 95 Windows Vista: Advanced TCP/IP Properties 9 In the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Propertie s window, (the General tab ): • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not kn ow your DNS server IP address(es). • If you know your DNS [...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 180 Figure 96 Windows Vis ta: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties 10 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window. 11 Click Close to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. 12 Close the Network Connections w indo[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 181 Figure 97 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu 2 Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Figure 98 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. 4 For statically assigned settings, do the followin[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 182 • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subn et mask in the Subnet mask box. • Type the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in the Router address box. 5 Close the TCP/IP Control Panel . 6 Click Save if prompted, to save chan ges to your configurat[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 183 Figure 100 Macintosh O S X: Netw ork 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: •F r o m t h e Configure box, select Manually . • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subn et mask in the Subnet mask box. • Type the IP address of [...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 184 " Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator. Using the K Desktop Environment (KDE) Follow the steps below to configure your computer IP address using the KDE. 1 Click the Red Hat button (located on the bottom left corner), select System Setting and c[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 185 • If you have a dyna mic IP address, click Automatically obtain IP addre ss settings with and select dhcp from the drop down list. • If you have a static IP address, click Statically se t IP Addresses and fill in the Address , Subnet mask , and Default Gateway Ad[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 186 Figure 105 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig -eth0 • If you have a static IP address, enter static in t he BOOTPROTO= field. Type IPADDR = followed by the IP address (in do tted decimal notation) and type NETMASK = followed by the subnet mask. The[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 187 Verifying Settings Enter ifconfig in a terminal screen to ch eck your TCP/IP properties. Figure 109 Red Hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties [root@localhost]# ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWadd r 00:50:BA:72:5B:44 inet addr:172.23.19.129 B cast:172.23.19.255 Mask[...]

Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 188[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 189 A PPENDIX B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions In order to use the web configurator you need to allow: • Web browser pop-up wi ndows from you r device. • JavaScripts (enabled by default). • Java permissions (enabled by default). " Internet Explorer 6 screens are used here. Screens for other I[...]

Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Pe rmissions P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 190 2 Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Block er section of the screen. This disables any web po p-up blockers you may have enabled . Figure 111 Internet Options: Privacy 3 Click Apply to save this setting. Enable Pop-up Blockers with Exception[...]

Appendix B Pop-u p Windows, JavaScripts a nd Java Permissions P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 191 Figure 112 Internet Options: Privacy 3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.167.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites [...]

Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Pe rmissions P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 192 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. JavaScripts If pages of the web configura tor do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check th at JavaScripts are allowed. 1 In Internet Explorer, click Tools , Inte[...]

Appendix B Pop-u p Windows, JavaScripts a nd Java Permissions P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 193 Figure 115 Security Settings - Java Scripting Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools , Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM . 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a[...]

Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Pe rmissions P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 194 JAVA (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools , Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 Make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> under Java (Sun) is selected. 3 Click OK to clos e the window. Figure 117 Java (Sun) Mozilla Firefox Mozilla Fir[...]

Appendix B Pop-u p Windows, JavaScripts a nd Java Permissions P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 195 Figure 118 Mozilla Firefox: Tools > Options Click Content .to show the screen below. Select the check boxes as shown in the following screen. Figure 119 Mozilla Firefox Content Security[...]

Appendix B Po p-up Window s, JavaScrip ts and Java Pe rmissions P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 196[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 197 A PPENDIX C IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks. IP addresses identify ind ividual devices on a network. Every networking device (including computers, servers, routers, printe rs, etc.) ne eds an IP address to communicate across the network. These networking devices a re[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 198 Figure 120 Network Number and Host ID How much of the IP address is the network number and how much is the host ID varies according to the s ubnet mask. Subnet Masks A subnet mask is used to determine which bits are part of th e network number, and which bits are part of the ho[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 199 Subnet masks are expressed in dotted decimal no tation just like IP addresses. The follow ing examples show the binary and decimal not ation for 8-bit, 16 -bit, 24-bit and 29-b it subnet masks. Network Size The size of the network number determines the maximum number of possib l[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 200 Subnetting You can use subnetting to divi de one network into multiple sub-networks. In the following example a network administrator creates two sub-networks to isolate a group of servers from the rest of the c ompany network for security reasons. In this example, the company [...]

Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 201 Figure 122 Subnetting Example: After Su bnetting In a 25-bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits , so each sub-network has a maximum of 2 7 – 2 or 126 possible hosts (a host ID of all zeroes is the su bnet’s address itself, all ones is the subnet’s broadcast address). 192.168.1.[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 202 Example: Eight Subnets Similarly, use a 27-bit mask to create eight sub nets (000, 001, 010, 0 11, 100, 101, 110 and 111). The following table shows IP address last octet values for each subnet. Table 56 Subnet 2 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BI T VALUE IP Address 19[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 203 Subnet Planning The following table is a summary for su bnet planning on a network with a 24-bit network number. The following table is a summary for su bnet planning on a network with a 16-bit network number. 5 128 129 158 159 6 160 161 190 191 7 192 193 222 223 8 224 225 254 2[...]

Appendix C IP Addresses a nd Subnetting P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 204 Configuring IP Addresses Where you obtain your netwo rk number depends on yo ur particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns yo u a bloc k of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask. If the I[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 205 A PPENDIX D Services The following table l ists some commonly-used se rvices and their associated protocols and port numbers. • Name : This is a short, descriptiv e name for the service. You can us e this one or create a different one, if you like. • Protocol : This is the type of IP protocol used by the service.[...]

Appendix D Service s P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 206 H.323 TC P 1720 NetMeeting uses this protocol. HTTP TCP 80 Hype r Text Transfer Protocol - a client/ server protocol for the world wide web. HTTPS TCP 443 HTTPS is a secured http session often used in e-commerce. ICMP User-Defined 1 Internet Control Message Protocol is often used for diagnostic p[...]

Appendix D Services P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 207 PPTP_TUNNEL (GRE) User-Defined 47 PPTP (Poin t-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) enables secure tran sfer of data over publ ic networks. This is the data channel. RCMD TCP 512 Remote Co mmand Service. REAL_AUDIO TC P 7070 A streaming audio service that enables real time sound over the we b. REXEC TC P [...]

Appendix D Service s P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 208 TFTP UDP 69 Trivial F ile Transfer Protocol i s an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP, but uses the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). VDOLIVE TCP UDP 7000 user- defined A videoconferencing solution. The UDP port number is spe cified in the a[...]

P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 209 A PPENDIX E Legal Information Copyright Co p y ri g h t © 2 0 0 9 by ZyXEL Commu n ica t ions C o rp o r a t ion. The contents of this publication may not be reprod uced in any part or as a whole, tr anscribed, stored in a retrieval system, tran slated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, e[...]

Appendix E Legal In formation P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 210 This device has been tested and foun d to comply with the limits for a Class B digit al device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Thes e limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a resi dential installation. This device generates, uses, and c[...]

Appendix E Legal Information P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 211 Registration Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and info rmation at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.c om for North American products.[...]

Appendix E Legal In formation P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 212[...]

Index P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 213 Index Numerics 802.1p 94 , 96 A access control 105 activation 106 configuration 106 service type 106 activation access control 106 CWMP 132 DHCP 69 DMZ 83 dynamic DNS 130 DYNDNS wildcard 130 firewalls 102 QoS 93 SPI 102 UPnP 118 address mapping 86 types 87 , 88 ADSL 99 status 38 always-on connection 61 , 65 app[...]

Index P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 214 Dynamic Host Configur ation Protocol, see DHCP DYNDNS wildcard 129 activation 130 E encapsul ation 53 PPPoA 60 , 63 PPPoE 60 , 63 RFC 1483 64 F filters 109 application 112 IP/MAC 110 structure 109 IP/MAC filter configuration 111 URL 109 , 113 firewalls 101 configuration 102 DDoS 101 DoS 101 LAND attack 102 Ping[...]

Index P-660R-Tx v3 User’s Guide 215 multicast 54 , 57 , 59 , 61 , 68 , 69 , 74 IGMP 54 multiplexing 57 , 58 , 60 , 62 , 64 LLC-based 64 VC-based 64 N NAT 81 , 82 , 88 , 89 address mapping 86 types 87 , 88 DMZ 83 example 90 global 89 inside 89 local 89 outside 89 port forwarding 82 , 84 configuration 85 example 84 status 82 SUA 82 , 83 virtual ser[...]