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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Actiontec electronic V.90, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Actiontec electronic V.90 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Actiontec electronic V.90. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Actiontec electronic V.90 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Actiontec electronic V.90
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Actiontec electronic V.90 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Actiontec electronic V.90 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Actiontec electronic V.90 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Actiontec electronic V.90, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Actiontec electronic service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Actiontec electronic V.90.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Actiontec electronic V.90 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
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Page 2
2 T able of Contents Do This First ................................................................................................................. 3 For W indows 3.1X Installation .............................................................................. 3 For W indows 95/98 Installation .......................................................[...]
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Page 3
3 Do This First Please read the following tips carefully before attempting to install your new modem. For W INDOWS 3.1 I NST ALLA TION Because W indows 3.1 and 3.1 1 are not Plug-N-Play operating systems, it is suggested that you do not rely on the Plug-N-Play capabilities of your com- puter to automatically configure the modem. Instead, manual[...]
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Page 4
4 For W INDOWS 95/98 I NST ALLA TION If you are replacing an existing modem in your computer system with this modem, be sure to remove all other modem drivers. Go to: Start-Settings- Control Panel and double-click on the System icon. Select the Device Man- ager tab. Double-click on the Modems icon in the device tree to show the modems installed[...]
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Page 5
5 (Note: If you are using the default Play-N-Play jumper settings and not manu- ally configuring the COM Port and IRQ jumpers, the following step may be skipped. Refer back to this area only if Plug-N-Play cannot successfully con- figure your modem.) The modem will need one IRQ (interrupt) and one COM Port to function. T o check for any availab[...]
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Page 6
6 Go to your system BIOS Setup routine and find the Plug-N-Play settings. These settings can be found within the Advanced , PNP/PCI Configuration , or Plug and Play Configuration sections depending on the BIOS Manufac- turer . Next, verify that one free IRQ has been set so that the ISA bus has access to it (some BIOS dont allow individual select[...]
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Page 7
7 consult your computer s user manual. Be sure to Save the settings befor e exiting the BIOS Setup. The computer will then reboot. Set your modem s jumpers to COM 2 - IRQ 3. (See Jumper Settings in the Installing the Mo- dem section for jumper setting diagrams.) Y ou are now ready to install the modem. Proceed to the next section. Instal[...]
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Page 8
8 Jumper Block JP2 is used to select the IRQ (interrupt request) settings for the modem. Figure 4: below details the possible selections. Figur e 4: JP2 IRQ (interrupt request) Options HARDW ARE INST ALLATION 1. T urn off the computer and all peripheral devices connected to it. 2. Unplug the computer power cord from the wall receptacle. 3. Remove t[...]
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Page 9
9 5. Firmly , but gently , insert the modem into the available 16-bit expansion slot. Ensure that the card is seated properly before securing it with the screw re- moved in Step 4, as shown in the following diagram: Fig. 6: Installing The Modem 6. Put the chassis cover back on the computer . 7. Be sure that all power switches are in the OFF positio[...]
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Page 10
10 CONNECTING DEVICES TO THE MODEM Fig.7: Connecting Devices On the rear panel of your modem are input jacks to connect devices to the modem. As shown in the diagram, there are jacks for connection to a phone and to a phone line . The connector labeled Line ( T elco ) is meant to be connected to a standard analog phone line. T o help reduce the loa[...]
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Page 11
11 Step 5 Click OK to copy the W ave Device .INF file from the A: drive to the hard drive. Step 6 T o determine what COM port and IRQ is assigned to the modem in W in- dows 95, click on the Modems icon in Contr ol Panel and select the Diagnostic tab. Click on the COM Port icon and then on the Mor e Info button to view the modem properties. CONFIGU[...]
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Page 12
12 diskette or CD-ROM into the appropriate drive. Click Next> . Step 3 W indows will show a screen asking What do you want W indows to do? . Select: sear ch for the best driver for your device. Click Next> . Step 4 A search screen will display options to do your search. Put a check on Floppy disk drives and CD-ROM drive .[...]
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Page 13
13 Step 1 Reboot the computer and log in to W indows NT 4.00. Step 2 Go to: Start-Settings-Control Panel and double-click on the Modems icon. At the Modems Pr operties dialog box, click Add . Step 3 An Install New Modem window should appear . Allow W indows NT to detect your modem. Click on the Next> button. Step 4 If a modem is found, W indows [...]
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Page 14
14 Installing and Configuring Communications Software If your modem came with a communications software package, it is strongly rec- ommended that you use this software for your modem. It s default installation parameters have been specially configured to work with this modem. The Users Guide for this program can be found inside the modem packag[...]
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Page 15
15 T r oubleshooting Most problems encountered during the W indows 95/98/NT installation process are a result of inadequate system resources. If you skipped some of the recom- mended preinstallation procedures outlined in the Do This First section, return to the beginning of that section and carefully follow all steps outlined for the operat- ing s[...]
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Page 16
16 sour ces tab and read the Conflicting Device List . If a conflict is present, uncheck the box Use automatic settings and select a configuration that does not cause conflicts. Manually change the IRQ settings if needed (see your W indows 95 on-line help file for a more detailed discussion on changing these settings). Click on the OK button.[...]
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Page 17
17 COM Ports, one LPT port, keyboard, and a mouse. Each of these de- vices require at least one IRQ (interrupt) in order to function. Some models of sound card require three interrupts. It is little wonder that when it comes time to install a modem, there is nothing left. The addition of special purpose peripherals (SCSI, Network cards, etc.) makes[...]
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Page 18
18 Common Pr oblems : No Dialtone Error Make sure you have connected the phone cable into the right connector on the back of the modem. See Figure 7: Connecting Devices . Y ou may have too many devices connected to the phone line. Remove all other equipment. Y our modem may not recognize overseas dialtone. Use A TX0 to have the modem ignore (not lo[...]
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Page 19
19 The number you are calling may not support V .90 protocols. Some ISP s ( I nternet S ervice P roviders) have special numbers that you must call to connect to V .90. Contact your service provider and ask if the number you are calling supports V .90 connections to their service. Check the maximum speed setting in the Modem Properties window . G[...]
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Page 20
20 Appendix A: A T Command Set A T Commands A T commands are issued to the modem to control the modems operation and software configuration. A T commands can only be entered while the modem is in command mode. The format for entering A T commands is: TYPE: A TXn where X is the A T command, and n is the specific value for that command. PRESS: Ent[...]
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Page 21
21 TYPE: A TSn?<enter> where n is the register number . T o modify the value of an S-register: TYPE: A TSn = r<enter> where n is the register number , and r is the new register value. Common A T Commands and S Registers The following are some common A T Commands. If you require a complete listing of the A T Command and S Register option[...]
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Page 22
22 This command controls whether or not the characters entered from your computer keyboard are echoed back to your monitor while the modem is in command mode. E0: Disables echo to the computer . E1: Enables echo to the computer (default). Fn On-line Data Character Echo Command This command determines if the modem will echo data from the DTE. F0: On[...]
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Page 23
23 Mn Monitor Speaker Mode This command turns the speaker on or off. M0: The speaker is off. M1: The speaker is on until the modem detects the carrier signal (default). M2: The speaker is always on when modem is off-hook. M3: The speaker is on until the carrier is detected, except while dialing. On Return On-line to Data Mode O0: Instructs the mode[...]
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Page 24
24 V1: Displays result codes as text (default). Wn Result Code Option W0: CONNECT result code reports DTE (modem to computer) speed. W1: CONNECT result code reports DTE speed. W2: CONNECT result code reports DCE (modem to modem) speed. W3: CONNECT result code reports DTE speed and information on error cor- rection and data compression. W4: Reports [...]
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Page 25
25 &F Load Factory Settings This command loads the configuration stored and programmed at the factory . This operation replaces all of the command options and the S-register settings in the active configuration with factory values. &F: Recall factory setting as active configuration. (default) &Gn V .22bis Guard T one Control This comman[...]
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Page 26
26 &S1: DSR comes on when establishing a connection and when carrier is lost. &Vn V iew Active Configuration and Stor ed Profile This command is used to display the active profiles. &V0: V iew stored profile 0. &V1: V iew stored profile 1. &V3: V iew relay and general-purpose input-output status. &Wn Store Curr ent Configura[...]
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Page 27
27 %G0: Disabled. %G1: Enabled. -Cn Data Calling T one Data Calling T one is a tone of certain frequency and cadence as specified in V .25 which allows remote Data/F AX/V oice discrimination. The frequency is 1300 Hz with a cadence of .5 s on and 2 s off. -CO: Disabled. -C1: Enabled. (default) -C2: Enable V .8 and 1300 Hz calling tone. +MS=m Modula[...]
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Page 28
28 <min rate> This entry specifies the lowest data transfer rate which the modem may establish a connection. <max rate> This parameter specifies the highest speed at which the modem may establish a connection. S0 Number of Rings to Auto-answer The modem automatically goes off-hook and initiates a data mode-answer mode handshake after de[...]
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Page 29
29 Range: 0-127 Default: 8 S6 W ait Befor e Blind Dialing The value of S6 specifies the amount of time that must elapse after the modem goes off-hook before the modem starts dialing the telephone number . The modem waits for at least 2 seconds before dialing even if the register is set for a value less than two. Range: 2-255 Default: 2 S7 W ait for[...]
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Page 30
30 Default: 50 (1 second) S25 Detect DTR Change S25 defines the minimum amount of time that DTR has to remain of f before the modem performs the function specified by the &Dn command. A change in DTR that persists for a shorter time than that specified will be ignored by the modem. Range: 1-255 1/100 of a second Default: 5 (1/20 of a second) S3[...]
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Page 31
31 Appendix B: Communications Regulations FCC REGULA TIONS The following statements are provided in accordance with the Federal Communi- cations Commission (FCC) regulations. Please read these statements carefully before installing your modem. FCC P ART 68 REQUIREMENTS This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. On the bottom of this equ[...]
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Page 32
32 DECLARA TION of CONFORMITY This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential instal- lation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency e[...]
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Page 33
33 CANADIAN DEP AR TMENT OF COMMUNICA TIONS (CDOC): Requirements for End Users: Notice: The Canadian Department of Communications label identifies certified equipment. This certification means the equip- ment meets certain telecommunications network requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user s satisfa[...]