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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of ADTRAN DE-4E, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of ADTRAN DE-4E one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of ADTRAN DE-4E. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of ADTRAN DE-4E should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of ADTRAN DE-4E
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the ADTRAN DE-4E item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the ADTRAN DE-4E item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of ADTRAN DE-4E alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of ADTRAN DE-4E, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the ADTRAN service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of ADTRAN DE-4E.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the ADTRAN DE-4E item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
1 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 2 61245207L2-5C CONTENTS 1. GENERAL .................................................................. 1 2. INSTALLATION ....................................................... 2 3. CONNECTIONS ........................................................ 6 4. DSL SYSTEM TESTING .......................................... 6 [...]
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Page 2
2 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 3 61245207L2-5C C A U T I O N C A U T I O N ! SUBJECT TO ELECTROSTATIC DAMAGE OR DECREASE IN RELIABILITY. HANDLING PRECAUTIONS REQUIRED. The FT1 Digital Subscriber Loop (DSL) local loop operates as an independent subsystem, over a single twisted pair. The FT1 DP communicates over this twisted pair to the Fractional Net[...]
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Page 3
3 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 2 61245207L2-5C Switch Function Description SW1-1 ...... Code Select ............................................ SW1-1 On selects B8ZS line code. SW1-1 Off selects AMI. Off .......... AMI On .......... B8ZS SW1-2 ...... Framing .................................................. SW1-2 Off selects SF. SW1-2 On selects E[...]
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Page 4
4 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 3 61245207L2-5C Table 3. SW2 and SW3 Option Settings (Default settings are indicated in bold typeface) Switch Function Description SW3-4 ........... A/B Signaling for Channel 1 ....... Enables or Disables A/B Robbed Bit Signaling for Channel 1. Off ........ A/B Signaling Disabled On ......... A/B Signaling Enabled SW3-[...]
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Page 5
5 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 2 61245207L2-5C FT1 DP Option Selections Configuration strap P1, illustrated in Figure 2 , selects FT1 DP settings. By selecting -190 V, the FT1 DP can power up to two FT1 repeaters and a locally-powered FNID. The settings on the FT1 DP are encoded and transmitted to the FNID once the circuit has achieved synchronizati[...]
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Page 6
6 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 3 61245207L2-5C Figure 3. FT1 DP Edge Connector Wiring A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 A27 A28 A29 A30 A31 A32 A33 A34 A35 5 V Ground 5 V Ground DS0 Channel Rx Signal A-Bit Tx Signaling Bus DS0 Tx Bus Enable Signaling Bus Enable Rx Signaling Bus A-Bit Rx Si[...]
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Page 7
7 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 2 61245207L2-5C 5. CONTROL PORT OPERATION The FT1 DP provides a faceplate-mounted DB-9 connector that supplies an RS-232 interface for connection to a controlling terminal. The pinout of the DB-9 is illustrated in Figure 5. The terminal interface operates at data rates from 2.4 kbps to 19.2 kbps. The asynchronous data [...]
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Page 8
8 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 3 61245207L2-5C space bar characters, which are used by the FT1 DP to determine the speed of the terminal. Once the speed has been determined, an Introductory Menu will appear, as illustrated in Figure 6 . From the Introductory Menu, the Main Menu may be selected. The Main Menu provides access to detailed performance a[...]
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Page 9
9 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 2 61245207L2-5C The Current System Status Screen, illustrated in Figure 8 , provides quick access to FT1 DP status information. The Elapsed Time display indicates the period of time since the unit began collecting performance information. At each 15-minute interval, the performance information is transferred to the 15-[...]
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Page 10
10 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 3 61245207L2-5C The Performance History Screen displays 15-minute and 24-hour registers for several points in the circuit. Figure 9 depicts the Performance History Screen. Figure 10. Loopback Options Screen LOOPBACK OPTIONS FT1-DP FNID _____ _____ | | | | | | | | --->| | | |<--- | | | | NET | |<==============[...]
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Page 11
11 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 2 61245207L2-5C Figure 11 depicts the Self-Test Options Screen. A test of the FT1-DP and the FNID may be initiated from this screen. Figure 12. Provisioning Options Screen PROVISIONING ___________________________________________________ ______________________ | | | | PROVISIONS CURRENT SETTINGS | HARDWARE SETTINGS | |[...]
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Page 12
12 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 3 61245207L2-5C The Troubleshooting Display, shown in Figure 13 , graphically depicts a DSL circuit. The unit monitors red, yellow, and blue alarm conditions in the circuit. Once a fault location is suspected, the corresponding portion of the circuit on the screen is highlighted and a message describing the failure wi[...]
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Page 13
13 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 2 61245207L2-5C 6. DSL DEPLOYMENT GUIDELINES The ADTRAN FT1 DSL system is designed to provide Fractional DS1 based services over loops designed to comply with Carrier Service Area (CSA) guidelines. CSA deployment guidelines are given below. 1. All loops are non-loaded only. 2. For loops with 26-AWG cable, the maximum [...]
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Page 14
14 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 3 61245207L2-5C 7. MAINTENANCE The ADTRAN FT1 DP requires no routine maintenance. In case of equipment malfunction, use the features supplied with the FT1 DP to help locate the source of the problem. ADTRAN does not recommend that repairs be performed in the field. Repair services may be obtained by returning the defe[...]
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Page 15
15 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 2 61245207L2-5C Table 8. FT1 DP Product Specifications Loop Interface Modulation Type ............................... 2B1Q Mode ................................................. Full Duplex, Echo Cancelling Number of Pairs ................................ One Bit Rate ............................................. 784 [...]
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Page 16
16 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 3 61245207L2-5C[...]
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Page 17
A-1 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 3 61245207L2-5C Appendix A FT1 Loopbacks GENERAL This Appendix is an overall reference to the loopback capabilities of the ADTRAN Fractional T1 system. Included in this Appendix is a description of the FT1 loopbacks and the methods for activating the FT1 loopbacks. FT1 LOOPBACKS Figure A-1 shows the application from [...]
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Page 18
A-2 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 3 61245207L2-5C There is one loopback available to the FT1 Repeaters. The FT1 Repeater Network loopback is a digital loopback toward the CO as shown in Figure A-4 . The loopbacks are initiated by the DDS latching loopback codes for NEI Position 1 (N1000001) for FT1 #1 or NEI Position 2 (N100001) for FT1 Repeater # 2.[...]
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Page 19
A-3 Section 61245207L2-5, Issue 3 61245207L2-5C LOOPBACK ACTIVATION/DEACTIVATION This section describes loopback activation and deactivation methods for the ADTRAN Fractional T1 system. Loopback activation and deactivation is controlled with the push-button located on the front panel, through craft interface, or latching loopback codes. Both the FN[...]