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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Allied Telesis Routers and Switches, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
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The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Allied Telesis Routers and Switches one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Allied Telesis Routers and Switches. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Allied Telesis Routers and Switches should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Allied Telesis Routers and Switches
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Allied Telesis Routers and Switches item
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- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Allied Telesis Routers and Switches alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Allied Telesis Routers and Switches, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Allied Telesis service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Allied Telesis Routers and Switches.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Allied Telesis Routers and Switches item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
C6 13- 1608 8-0 0 REV A www .alliedtelesis .com Ho w T o | Int r od ucti on In man y Server Hosting envir onme nt s, two requi rements are impor tant: maximising thr o ughput a vailability to each ser vice, a nd minimising ser vice downtime. This H ow T o Note co ntribu tes towards both these a ims. Th e Note is split into two par ts. The fir st pa[...]
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Page 2
Con figure Lo ad Balan cer Red un dancy on Allied T e lesis Route rs and Sw itches 2 The Note’ s second example extends the f irst exa m p le by showi ng how to contr ol server sele ction for SFTP (Se cure File T rans fer Pr ot ocol) traff ic, while st ill providing ser ver r edu n dancy if the pr ef erred ser v er fails. For simplicity , th ese [...]
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Page 3
Con figure Lo ad Balan cer Red un dancy on Allied T e lesis Route rs and Sw itches 3 Exampl e of Basic Re dundan cy Confi gure Load Bal ancer 1 Name thi s r ou ter LB -1. set system name=LB-1 Crea te the thr ee VLANs t hat th is example use s: • VLAN 2 for the public Inter net side create vlan=vlan2 vid=2 • VLAN 3 for the priv ate LAN sid e cre[...]
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Page 4
Con figure Lo ad Balan cer Red un dancy on Allied T e lesis Route rs and Sw itches 4 Enabl e the fi rewa ll. enable firewall Create a fire wa ll policy . create firewall policy=lb Set the f ire wal l session t imeouts f or TCP , UDP and other pack et types, in mi nutes. set firewall policy=lb tcptimeout=5 udptimeout=5 othertimeout=5 Add th e public[...]
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Page 5
Con figure Lo ad Balan cer Red un dancy on Allied T e lesis Route rs and Sw itches 5 Configur e VRRP fo r the private side i nterface. This step cr eates a vir tual addr ess fo r the priva te interfac e of both loa d balancin g r out ers. Priv ate ser vers use th is addr es s as their gatewa y to the Int ernet, instead of usi ng the addr ess of the[...]
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Page 6
Con figure Lo ad Balan cer Red un dancy on Allied T e lesis Route rs and Sw itches 6 If one of the load balan cers goes down, th e fir ewall con figuration nee ds to cha nge . This example uses t r ig gers t o m ak e this cha nge automatica lly , by running a script when the st ate changes. See "C r eate the Scripts " on pa ge 9 for instr[...]
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Page 7
Con figure Lo ad Balan cer Red un dancy on Allied T e lesis Route rs and Sw itches 7 Confi gure Load Bal ancer 2 Load balancer 2 is id entical to lo ad balancer 1 , except for its: • name (which is jus t a con veni ence and d o es no t aff ect how it functio ns) • public interf ace’ s IP address • pr ivat e in te rf ac e’ s I P addr ess ?[...]
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Page 8
Con figure Lo ad Balan cer Red un dancy on Allied T e lesis Route rs and Sw itches 8 Either: disable gui disable http server Or : set http server port=8080 enable vrrp create vrrp=2 over=vlan3 ipaddress=192.168.1.202 enable lb add lb respool=web selectmethod=roundrobin faillast=no add lb resource=web1 ip=192.168.1.1 port=80 respool=web add lb resou[...]
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Page 9
Con figure Lo ad Balan cer Red un dancy on Allied T e lesis Route rs and Sw itches 9 Create the Scripts This s ection des cribes the s cripts that the trigger facility ru ns when the master or s la ve load balancer cha nges. Cr eate the same scri pts o n both load balancer 1 a nd load ba lancer 2. Crea te the scri pts in a te xt e ditor on yo ur PC[...]
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Page 10
Con figure Lo ad Balan cer Red un dancy on Allied T e lesis Route rs and Sw itches 10 Ext en sion: Cont r oll ing S er v e r Sele ct ion Sometimes you ma y pr efer y our customers to access a cert ai n ser ver f o r certain traffi c types. H o wever , if that ser ver fails, they still require redundan cy to an altern ate ser ver . This sect ion sh [...]
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Page 11
Con figure Lo ad Balan cer Red un dancy on Allied T e lesis Route rs and Sw itches 11 Config ure the T rigg ers: E xtra C omma nds When the pr ef erred ser v er go es down or comes back up a ga in , the lo ad balancer ne eds to change to t he appr opriate res our ce . This exa mple uses t riggers t o mak e this change automatical ly , by runni ng a[...]
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Page 12
Con figure Lo ad Balan cer Red un dancy on Allied T e lesis Route rs and Sw itches 12 Cr eat e N e w Scr i pts Th is section des cribes the s cripts t hat the trig ger facility runs wh en the prefe rred SFTP server g o e s down or comes b ack up again. The sc ripts enabl e and dis able the second r esour ce . L oad the sa me scripts onto both l oad[...]
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Page 13
Con figure Lo ad Balan cer Red un dancy on Allied T e lesis Route rs and Sw itches 13 Confi gurat ion Summ ar y This sect ion sh ows the full extended confi gurations and scr i p ts, wit hout comments. Com mands: Lo ad Balance r 1 set sy s na me =LB-1 crea te v lan= vla n2 v id =2 crea te v lan= vla n3 v id =3 crea te v lan= vla n4 v id =4 add vl a[...]
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Page 14
Con figure Lo ad Balan cer Red un dancy on Allied T e lesis Route rs and Sw itches 14 Com mands: Lo ad Balance r 2 set sy s na me =LB-2 crea te v lan= vl an2 v id =2 crea te v lan= vl an3 v id =3 crea te v lan= vl an4 v id =4 add vl an =2 p ort=1 add vl an =3 p ort=2 -4 add vl an =4 p ort=5 enab le i p add ip int =v lan2 ip =1 72.2 14 .1 .4 mask =2[...]
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Page 15
USA Headquarters | 19800 Nor th Creek Parkwa y | Suite 200 | Bothell | W A 98011 | USA | T: +1 800 424 4284 | F: +1 425 481 3895 European Headquarters | Via Motta 24 | 6830 Chiasso | Switzerland | T: +41 91 69769.00 | F: +41 91 69769.11 Asia-Pacific Headquarters | 11 T ai Seng Link | Singapore | 534182 | T : +65 6383 3832 | F: +65 6383 3830 www .al[...]