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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Biostar U8768, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Biostar U8768 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Biostar U8768. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Biostar U8768 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Biostar U8768
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Biostar U8768 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Biostar U8768 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Biostar U8768 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Biostar U8768, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Biostar service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Biostar U8768.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Biostar U8768 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
FCC Information and Copyright This equ ipment ha s been tested and f ound to comply w ith the limits of a Class B digital device, pursu ant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are de signed to prov ide reason able protec tion agains t harmf ul interf erence in a residen tial ins tallat ion. Th is equi pment gene rates , use s and ca n rad iat[...]
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Page 2
Table of Contents i Notice ............................................................................................. 1 Mainboard Features ............................................................... 2 1. Features Intro duction ......................................................................... 2 1-1. Hardw are .........................[...]
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Page 3
Table of Contents ii 4-10. ATX 1 2V Power Conne ctor: JATXPWR2 ...................................... 18 4-11. 5V / 5VSB Select ion for USB: J USBV1 ........................................ 18 4-12. 5V / 5VSB Select ion for USB: J USBV3 ........................................ 18 4-13. 5V / 5VSB Select ion for USB: J USBV4 .........................[...]
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Page 4
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-1 Notice Introduction of syst em This ma in board is design ed to ta k e advan tage of the la tes t in dustry techn ology to provide you with th e u ltimate solu tion in data processin g. In th e tradition of its predecessor s , this main board continu es a commitment to relia bility and perf or ma n ce and str [...]
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Page 5
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-2 Mainboard Features 1. Features Introduction 1-1. Hardware CPU: 1.Provides Socket-478. 2.Supports the Intel Penti um ® 4 pro cessor pro viding the new gene ration p ow er for high-end workstations and servers. Speed: 1.Running at 533 M Hz Front Side Bus frequency. 2.Supports up to 2.53 GHz CPU core speeds. 3.T[...]
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Page 6
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-3 Shadow RAM : Motherboard is equ ipped with a memory con troller providi ng shadow RAM and support for ROM BIOS. Green Functionality : 1.Supports Award BIOS ™ power managem ent functionality. 2.Has a power down timer from 1 to 15 minutes. BUS Slots: 1.Contains 1 AGP slot. 2.Contain s 1 CNR slot. 3. Contains 3[...]
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Page 7
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-4 AC’97 Sound Codec Onboard: 1.AC-LINK protocol comfliance. 2.Compliant with AC’ 97 specification. 3.18-bit full duplex stereo ADC, DACs. 4.SNR>95 Bb throughmixer and DA C. 5. Full-duplex codec. 6. Earphone buffer. 7. Line in/ Rear out share jack capability. 8. Mic in/ C enter and Bass out share jack capa[...]
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Page 8
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-5 Dimensions (M ATX form-factor): 24.5cm x 22.8cm (WxL)[...]
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Page 9
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-6 1-2. BIOS & Software 1.Award legal BIOS. 2.Supports APM1.2. 3.Supports USB Func tion. 4.Supports ACPI. Operating System: Offers the high est performan ce for MS-DO S, Windows NT, Window s 2000, Windows ME, W indows XP, Novell, LINUX, and SCO UN IX etc. 1-3. Package Contents 1.HDD Cable. 2.FDD Cable. 3.Flas[...]
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Page 10
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-7 2. Mainboard Configurat ion 2-1. Layout of U8768 PCI1 PCI2 AGP SLOT PCI SLOT PCI SLOT PCI SLOT VT8235 CMI 9739 1 JCDI N1 PCI3 CNR1 CNR SLOT 1 ITE I/ O BIOS JA TXPWR1 PRIMA RY IDE CONN . SECONDARY IDE CONN. FLOP PY DISK C ONN. JCMOS1 1 CPU Socket 478 CPU1 P4X266E JKBV1 1 JWOL1 BA T1 JP ANEL1 1 2 23 24 JUSB3 JUS[...]
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Page 11
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-8 2-2. Component Index CPU Socket 478 P4X266E BA T1 CMI 9739 VT61 03 ITE I/O BIOS 5V/ 5VSB Selection f or USB (JUSBV4) 5V/ 5VSB Selection f or USB (JUSBV3) VT8235[...]
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Page 12
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-9 3. CPU Configuration 3-1. CPU Socket 478 Configuration Steps: 1. Pull the lev er sidewa ys away f rom the sock et then raise th e lever up to a 90-degree an gle. 2. Locate P in A in th e socket and lo ok for the white d ot or cu t edge in the CP U. Match Pin A w ith the white dot/c ut edge then in s ert the CP[...]
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Page 13
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-10 CPU Configurat ion Layout 3-2. CPU Fan Header: JCFAN1 Pin No. Assignment 1 Ground 2 +12V 3 Sense VT8 235 CPU Sock et 478 P4X2 66E BA T1 CMI 9739 ITE I/O VT6103 BIOS VT8 235[...]
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Page 14
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-11 3-3. System Fan Header: JSFAN1 Pin No. Assignment 1 Ground 2 +12V 3 Sense[...]
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Page 15
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-12 4. Jumpers, Headers & Connectors VT8235 JA TXPW R1 CPU Sock et 478 P4X266E BA T1 JKBV1 1 JA TXPW R2 1 JWOL1 JCMOS1 1 JP ANEL1 FDD1 JUSB4 1 2 9 10 JUSB3 1 2 9 10 IDE 1-2 1 JUSBV1 CMI 9739 ITE I/O BIOS VT6103 VT8235 1 JUSBV4 JUSBV3 1[...]
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Page 16
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-13 4-1. Front Panel Connector: JPANEL1 Pin Assignment Function Pin Assignment Function No. No. 1 +5V 2 Sleep Control Sleep 3 NA Speaker 4 Ground But to n 5 NA Connect or 6 NA NA 7 Speaker 8 Power LED (+) 9 HDD LED (+) Hard Drive 10 Power LED (+) POWER 11 HDD LED (-) LED 12 Power LED (-) LED 13 Ground Re set 14 P[...]
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Page 17
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-14 POW-LED (Power LED Connector) This c onnector can be attac hed to an LE D on the front pan el of a computer ca se. The LED w ill illumin ate while th e computer is powered on. HLED (Hard Drive LED Connector) This c onnector can be attac hed to an LE D on the front pan el of a computer c ase. The LE D will fli[...]
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Page 18
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-15 4-2. ATX 20-pin Power Connector: JATXPW R1 PIN Assignment PIN Assignment 1 3.3V 11 3.3V 2 3.3V 12 -12V 3 Ground 13 Ground 4 5V 14 PS_ON 5 Ground 15 Ground 6 5V 16 Groun d 7 Ground 17 Ground 8 PW_OK 18 -5V 9 5V_SB 19 5V 10 12V 20 5V 4-3. Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1/IDE2 This ma inbo ard ha s a 32 -bit Enhanc ed[...]
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Page 19
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-16 4-4. Floppy Disk Connector: FDD1 The motherboard prov ides a standard floppy disk connector (FDC) that supports 360K, 720K, 1. 2M, 1.44M and 2.88M floppy disk types. Th is connector supports the provide d floppy drive ribbon cables. 4-5. Wake On LAN Header: JWOL1 Pin No. Assignment 1 5V SB 2 Ground 3 Wake up [...]
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Page 20
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-17 3. Wait for fi ve seco nds. 4. Make JCMOS1 (1-2) cl osed. 5 . L e t A C p o w e r o n . 6. Reset your desired passw ord or clear th e CMOS data. 4-7. Front USB Header: JUSB3 (JUSB3) Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 +5V(fused) 2 +5V(fused) 3 USBP2- 4 USBP3- 5 USBP2+ 6 USBP3+ 7 Ground 8 Ground 9 KEY 10 NC 4-8. F[...]
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Page 21
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-18 4-10. ATX 12V Power Connector: JATXPWR2 PIN Assignment PIN Assignment 1 12V 3 Groun d 2 12V 4 Groun d 4-11. 5V / 5VSB Selection for USB: JUSBV1 JUSBV1 A ssignment 1 3 1-2 Closed 5V 1 3 2-3 Closed 5V_SB 4-12. 5V / 5VSB Selection for USB: JUSBV3 JUSBV3 A ssignment 1 3 1-2 Closed 5V 1 3 2-3 Closed 5V_SB 4-13. 5V[...]
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Page 22
Chapter 1 Mo therboard Description 1-19 5. RAM Module Configu ration 5-1. DDR SDRAM DRAM Access Time: 2. 5V Unbuffered DDR SDRAM PC1600/ PC2100 Type re quired. DRAM T ype: 128M B/ 256MB/ 512M B/ 1GB D IMM Module (184 pin) Total Memor y Size with unbuffer DIMMs (Only for reference) DIMM So cket Location DDR Module Total M emory Size (M B) DDR 1 64M [...]
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Page 23
M a i n b o a r d F e a t u r e s 20 5-2. How to install DDR DI MM Module 1. The DDR DIMM socke t has a “ Plastic Safety T ab”, and th e DDR DIMM memory module has an A symmetrica l notch ”, so the DDR DIMM memory module can only f it into the s lot in one direction . 2. Pu sh the tabs out. Ins ert the DDR DIMM memory modules int o the socket[...]
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Page 24
M a i n b o a r d F e a t u r e s 21 6. Peripheral Port F eatures 6-1. PS/2 Mouse / Keyboard Connector: JKBMS1 The motherboard prov ides a standard PS/2 mouse / Keyboard mini D IN connec tor fo r attac hing a PS/2 mouse . You can p lug a PS/2 mouse / Keyboard di rect l y into this co nnecto r. The connect or location and pin def inition are show n [...]
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Page 25
M a i n b o a r d F e a t u r e s 22 6-2. USB & LAN Port Connectors: JUSBLAN1 6-2-1. USB Connect ors: USB Connector (the below one) Pin Assignment 1 +5 V (f u sed) 2 USBP1- 3 USBP1+ 4 Ground USB Connector (the a bov e one) Pin Assignment 5 +5 V (f u sed) 6 USBP2- 7 USBP2+ 8 Ground[...]
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Page 26
M a i n b o a r d F e a t u r e s 23 6-2-2. LAN Port C onnect or This co nnect or al lows you to conne ct to the Inte rnet thro ugh a Local Area Ne twork ( LAN). Yo u ca n set up t he c onnect ion b y ente ring a ccount inform atio n pro vide d by your ISP. LAN Port Conne ctor Pin Assignment 9 VCC3 10 TD+ 11 TD- 12 RD+ 13 RD- 14 NC[...]
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Page 27
M a i n b o a r d F e a t u r e s 24 6-3. Serial and Parallel In terface Ports This system come s eq uipped wit h two se rial po rts an d o ne paral le l port. Both types of in terf ace ports will be ex plain ed in this chapter. 6-3-1. The Serial In terface: JCOM1/JC OM2 The serial interf ace port i s sometimes referred to as an RS -232 port or an [...]
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Page 28
M a i n b o a r d F e a t u r e s 25 6-3-2. Paral l el Interface Port: JPRNT1 Unlike th e serial ports , parallel in terface port h as been standardized and sh ould not present an y difficulty interf acing peripherals to your system. Some times called centronics port, t he paralle l port is alm ost exclusiv ely used w ith printer s. T he parallel p[...]
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Page 29
M a i n b o a r d F e a t u r e s 26 6-4. Game (Joystick/MIDI) Port Connector: JAUD_GAME This connecto r allows you t o connect a jo ystick or game pad for playing computer games. Also, you may play or edit prof essional music by connecting MIDI devices. 6-5. Audio Port Connectors: JSPKR1/JLIN1/JMIC1 1. Speaker Out i s u s e d t o c o n n e c t s p[...]
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Page 30
M a i n b o a r d F e a t u r e s 27 four/ s ix chan n el speakers mode is enabled. 4. Mic In is use d to conne ct a m icro phone , which al lows you to input sounds and voices. 5. Center and Bass can b e connected to center spe aker and bass while six chan n el speaker s mode is en abled. 4 C h annel S p eak er s 6 C h annel S p eak er s Speaker O[...]
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Page 31
M a i n b o a r d F e a t u r e s 28 6-6. Audio Subsystem VT8235 CPU Socket 478 P4X266E BA T1 1 JCDIN1 CMI 9739 ITE I/O BIOS VT61 03 VT8235 JAUDIO1 1 2 9 10[...]
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Page 32
M a i n b o a r d F e a t u r e s 29 6-6-1. CD-ROM Audio-In Header : JCDIN1 Pin No. Assignment 1 Left Channel Inp ut 2 Ground 3 Ground 4 Right Ch annel I nput 6-6-2. Front Panel Audio Header: JAU DIO1 Pin No. Assignme nt Pin No. Assignment 1 Mic In 2 Ground 3 Mic Power 4 Audio Po wer 5 RT L ine Out 6 RT Line Out 7 Reserved 8 9 LFT Line Out 10 LFT L[...]
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Page 33
06/28/2002[...]