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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Black Box LPB708A, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
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First and foremost, an user manual of Black Box LPB708A should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Black Box LPB708A
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Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Black Box LPB708A alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Black Box LPB708A, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Black Box service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Black Box LPB708A.
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Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
8-/16-/24-Port 10/1 00 PoE P SE Web S mart Switch Connect VoIP phone s, IP c a meras , o r a ny Po E PD dev i ces th rough ma na geab l e, switched l in ks. Complie s with 802.a f Po wer-ove r Etherne t s tanda r d. Suppo rts W eb-bas ed configu ration and manage m e nt . Uses A u to-M D I/M D I-X so y o u c an us e cr oss ov er or st ra ight -th r[...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-746- 5500 l w w w.black bo x.co m 2 Fe der al Com m un icat ions Co m m i s si o n and I ndu st r y C anada Radi o F re quenc y I n te r fe rence State m e nt s This equip ment genera tes, uses , an d can radia te radio- frequency energy , and if not ins talled and used properly , that is, i[...]
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NOM St ate m ent an d CE Di recti ve 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 3 No r m a s O fi ciale s Me x ic ana s (NO M ) E lec tr i cal S af et y S ta tem ent IN S TRUCCI ON ES D E S EG URI D AD 1. T odas las i nstrucciones de s eguridad y operació n deberán s er le ídas ant es de que el apar ato eléc tri co sea operado . 2. Las instrucc iones [...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 4 Tab le of Conte nt s 1. Spe c i fic a tio n s ............................................................................................................ ...................................................... 6 1.1 Ha rd wa re Spe ci fic a tio ns .......[...]
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Tabl e of C ont ent s 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 5 4.8 Spann ing Tree ...................................................................................................................................................... 36 4.8. 1 ST P Br idg e S et ting ......................................................................................[...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 6 1. Sp ecificati o n s Hardware S pecifi cat ion s B uf fer Memor y: L PB708A , LPB716 A: E mbedded 1625 K bits frame buffer; LPB724A : 2750 K bi ts Certif i ca tions: F C C C l as s A , CE Flow Con tro l: I EEE802 .3x com pliant for full duplex ; Backpres[...]
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Chapter 1 : Specifications 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 7 Ma nagem ent Sof tware Speci ficatio ns Backup/Recovery Co nfiguration IGMP Snooping : V1/V 2 Port Management : Port Configuration, P ort Mirroring, B andwidth C on trol , Broad cast Strom Control, PoE On / Off Setting QoS Setting: Up to 4 queue s RS TP/ STP : Rapid/Spanni ng Tree P r[...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 8 2. O ve r view 2.1 Introdu ctio n LPB708A /LPB716A/LP B724A, is a sta ndard 8-P ort/16-Port/24-Por t 10/100 PoE P SE Web Smar t Sw it ch that mee ts all IEEE 8 0 2. 3 u/ x Et hernet spe cif icati ons. The swit ch includes 8-, 1 6 -, o r 24-Po rt 1 0/ 1 00[...]
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Chapte r 2 : Overvi ew 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 9 LED Indicat ors LED Indicat ors AC Po w e r Inp u t 24 RJ-45 TP Por ts 2 Combo UTP/SFP Por ts LED Indicat ors 8 RJ-45 TP p orts 2. 4 F ro nt and B ac k P anel s 2. 4. 1 F ro n t P anel LPB708A . LPB716A . LPB724A . Figure 2-1. L PB708 A, LP B716A, LP B724A Fro nt pane ls . 2. 4. 2 B ac k [...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 10 2.5 LED Ind icator s Figure 2-3. L ED Indicat ors. LPB716A LPB724A LPB708A[...]
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Chapte r 2 : Overvi ew 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 11 Table 2-1 . LED des criptions . LED Color Function Systems LED ( All models) Power Green Lit when power is on Reset Used to re stor e management syst em 10/100 Ethernet TP Port 1 to 8 LEDs (L PB708A) LINK/ACT Green Bli nks when any traffic is presen t Off when c onnection is no t good Po[...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 12 3. Installation 3. 1 Ha rdwa re and Cable Ins talla tion CAUTION: Wear a grounding device to avoid da mage from electrostatic d ischarge. Be sure that the power s witch is OFF before you co nnect the power cord to the p ower source. 3.1.1 T P Port an d C[...]
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Chapte r 3: In stall ation 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 13 3.1.3 Pow er On The sw it ch suppor ts a 100-2 40 VAC, 50-6 0 Hz power s upply. Th e power s upply w ill au tomati cally co nvert the l ocal AC power source to DC power . It does not matter whether any connec tion is plugg ed into the s witch or not whe n powering on. After the pow e[...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 14 3. 4 S wi tc h Ca scadi ng in Topolog y Theore tically , the swi tch par titions t he co llision do main for e ach por t in sw itch casc ading s o tha t y ou may upl in k an unlimited num ber o f switches. In practice, the n etwork extension (casc ading [...]
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Chapte r 3: In stall ation 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 15 Case2a: Port-based VLAN (See Figure 3-4). Figure 3-4. O ne sw itch connec ted to four VLANs in a p ort-based VLAN . 1. T he same VLAN me mbers ca n not be in different s wit ches. 2. E very VLAN me mbers can not access each other’s VLAN. 3. T he switch manager has to ass ign di ff [...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 16 Case 3 : The s ame VLAN me mbers c an be a t di ff erent switches w it h the same VID ( See Fig ure 3-6). Figure 3-6. Att ribu te-base d VLAN diagram . 3. 6 S et I P A ddr e s s, S ubnet M a sk , and Def aul t Ga tewa y I P A dd res s First, either con f[...]
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Chapte r 3: In stall ation 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 17 NOTE: If a PC directl y connec ts to the s witch, you hav e to se tup the sa me subne t mask b etwe en the m. Bu t, subnet mask may be d iffe re n t fo r the PC a t the r e mote s i te. See th e fo ll ow in g abo ut th e s wi tc h’ s de fa ul t IP a ddr es s i nfor ma tio n. Defaul[...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 18 4. Op e ra t ion of W e b -bas ed M a nagem ent This chapter instru cts you ho w to configure an d manage the switch through the web user interfac e it supports, to access and manage the swit ch . With this facilit y , you can easily acces s and mo nitor[...]
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Chapte r 6 : IP Ad dress A ssi gnme nt 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 19 Configuration Function Bar Port Connection Status In Figure 4-2 , for example , the le ft section sh ows the w hole func tion tree w ith web user. Each opt ion is d escrib ed in this chapter. Figure 4-2. Lay out of screen for web management . 4.1 W eb Mana g e m e nt Ho m[...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 20 S ys t em St atu s Load D efault Setti ng Firm ware Up date Reboot Device 4.2.1 A uthentic atio n Co nfi gur ati o n Func tio n na me: Authentication C onf iguration Func tio n de sc ri pt i on: Change the default lo gin usern ame (ID) or pas sword. Para[...]
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Chapte r 6 : IP Ad dress A ssi gnme nt 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 21 Figure 4-5. System IP Configura tion screen. 4.2.3 S yste m Statu s Function name: System Status Fun ct ion descript ion : Di splay th e system inf ormation of the swit ch. Parameter descrip ti on: MAC Address: The MAC addre ss of this swi tch. Number o f Ports: Sh ow the[...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 22 4.2.4 Loa d Defa u lt Setti n g Func tio n na me: L oad Def ault Se tt ing Func tio n de sc ri pt i on: Back to f actory def ault se ttings of the switch. Param et er desc ri ptio n: C lick <Lo ad> to back to the facto r y d ef a ult se tt ing. NOT[...]
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Chapte r 6 : IP Ad dress A ssi gnme nt 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 23 4.3.1 P or t C o nfi gur atio n Func tio n na me: Port Configuration Func tio n de sc ri pt i on: Conf igure each port’s s peed, full- or hal f-duplex, and so o n. Param et er desc ri ptio n: Au to : Enable or disable Auto-Negoti ation. Speed: 10 M or 100M mode for th e[...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 24 Parameter descripti on: Destination Port: Select the port for monitoring an d the egress traffic will be copied to the monitoring port. Monitor Packe ts: Enable or Disable if you want to copy the pac ket from source port to des tination por t. Sou rc e P[...]
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Chapte r 6 : IP Ad dress A ssi gnme nt 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 25 Figure 4-11 . Bandwid th Control screen . 4.3.4 Br oa dcast Storm Co ntro l Func tio n na me: Broadcast Storm Control Func tio n de sc ri pt i on: Yo u can limit the bandwid th of r eceived a nd transmitted frames t o eac h port. Param et er desc ri ptio n: Threshol d: Se[...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 26 Figure 4-13 . PoE screen. 4.4 VLAN Se t tin g The sw itch suppor ts Tag-based VL AN (802.1Q) and Port-based VLAN . It supports 4094 active VLANs and VL AN ID 1– 4094. VLAN con fi guration is used to partition y our L AN into sma ll ones ad needed. By p[...]
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Chapte r 6 : IP Ad dress A ssi gnme nt 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 27 Figure 4-15. Port-based VLAN Me mber Setting screen. 4.4.3 Tag-b a s e d VL A N Function name: Tag-based VL AN Function description: Wh en yo u enable tag-based VLA N, you ne ed to configure the packe t forwarding options first. Parameter descrip tion: Ou tgoing Packets: [...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 28 Figure 4-16. Tag-based VL AN screen. 4.4.4 Tag-b a s e d VL A N— VL A N Me mb er Function name: VLAN Me mber Function description: Wh en yo u enable tag-based VLA N, you ne ed to configure VLAN me mbers w it h each por t. Parameter descrip tion: VID : [...]
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Chapte r 6 : IP Ad dress A ssi gnme nt 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 29 Figure 4-17. Tag-based VL AN Member Setting screen . 4.4.5 Multi to 2 S etting Func tio n na me: Mu l t i to 2 Se tt i ng Func tio n de sc ri pt i on: Th is s ets th e s wi tc h VL AN in to “ VL AN Pe r P or t.“ W he n yo u en a bl e th is se tti n g, al l the o rig i[...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 30 Figure 4-18 . Multi to 2 Setting screen . 4.5 Per P ort C o u nter 4.5.1 Co u nter Categ ory Func tio n na me: C ounter Ca tegory Func tio n de sc ri pt i on: You c an read the transmitting a nd receivin g pac ket of t he connec ted p orts in thi s scr e[...]
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Chapte r 6 : IP Ad dress A ssi gnme nt 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 31 Figure 4-19 . Per Port Counter screen . 4.6 QoS Set ting 4.6.1 Prior it y Mode Function name: Pri or ity Mode Function description: T his is t he page that allows you to conf igure Qo S (Qua lit y o f Service) to enhanc e networ k performance. T his swi tch suppor ts thre[...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 32 4.6.3 Class of Se rvice— TCP/UD P Function name: TCP/UDP Port Function des cription: You need to con fi gure the queu e priority for eac h TC P and UD P service. Jus t select the priori t y queue by the service type you wa nt to en able , and the s wit[...]
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Chapte r 6 : IP Ad dress A ssi gnme nt 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 33 4.6.4 Cl a s s of Ser vice—IP T OS /DS Func tio n na me: IP TOS /DS (Type of Serv ice/ Differential Service) Func tio n de sc ri pt i on: When you enab le this func ti on, the pack ets with spec ial I P will be tra nsmitted fi rst. Th e sw it ch provides the IP layer C [...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 34 4.6.6 Cl a s s of Ser vice—Phys i c a l Port Function name: Physical Port Function description: Sele c t the p or t tha t yo u wa n t to co n figu re a s Q 1– Q4 pri o rity . Figure 4-24 . Physical Port for CoS c onfiguration. 4.7 Secur it y This swi[...]
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Chapte r 6 : IP Ad dress A ssi gnme nt 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 35 4.7.2 TCP /UDP Filter C o nfig ur atio n Func tio n na me: TCP/UD P Filter C onf iguration Func tio n de sc ri pt i on: This s wit ch al lows you to config ure each port you wan t to limit or allow the TCP /UDP protocol typ e to get t hrough, such as H TTP, FTP or TELNET [...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 36 Figure 4-26 . TC P/ UD P filtering co nfiguration. 4. 8 S panning T ree 4.8.1 S TP B ri dg e Setting s Func tio n na me: STP Br id g e Se t tin g s Func tio n de sc ri pt i on: Spanning Tree c an preven t net work loops . For RING conn ections, you n eed[...]
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Chapte r 6 : IP Ad dress A ssi gnme nt 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 37 Bridge Pri ority (0–61440) : Usually, the bridge wi th the h ighest bridg e priority is the roo t. If you w ant to h ave the switch as the r oo t b rid g e, y ou c an se t t his v alu e lo w er th an t ha t o f br id ge i n the L AN . T he v al id v alue is 0 – 61 440[...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 38 802.1w R STP rec ommen ded value : (Valid ra nge: 1– 200,000 ,000) 10 Mbps: 2,000,000 100 Mbps: 200,000 Fi gure 4-28. STP Port Settings screen. 4. 9 T run king The sw it ch suppor ts two kinds o f port trunking methods , L ACP and Sta tic. Func tio n n[...]
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Chapte r 6 : IP Ad dress A ssi gnme nt 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 39 - Aggrega ti on with non-IEEE 8 02.3 MAC link - Ope ra ting in ha lf-du p lex mod e - Ag g re ga te th e po r ts wi th d iffe re n t da ta ra te Link Aggreg ation Algorithm : The switch supp orts two types of link ag gregation alg orit hm, MAC sourc e and MA C source/ MAC[...]
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Page 40
8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 40 Figure 4-30 . Trunking c onfiguration s creen for link grou ps. 4.1 0 Back u p /R ec o ver y Func tio n na me: B ackup/Recovery Func tio n de sc ri pt i on: You c an back up or res tore th e c onfi guration from a s pecified local drive o f your PC. Para[...]
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Chapte r 6 : IP Ad dress A ssi gnme nt 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 41 Param et er desc ri ptio n: Aging Time : You c an set queue agi ng time of t he pac ket bu ff er into different timi ng or disable this func ti on. The options are 200 , 400, 600 and 80 0 mi niseconds. VLAN S tridi ng: Th is switch does N OT suppor t U nicast. Bu t you ca[...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 42 5. Troub le s h o oti ng Q: Resolvin g No Li nk Con dition A: The p ossible c auses for a n o link L ED sta tus are as fol l ows: - The a tt ached d evice is no t powered on . - The cable may not be the correc t type or is faulty. - The ins tall ed b uil[...]
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Chapte r 6 : IP Ad dress A ssi gnme nt 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 43 6. IP A ddre s s As s i g n m e nt For IP ad dress con figuration, there are three parameter s y ou n eed to fill in . They are I P address, Subne t Mask, and Default Ga teway and DN S. 6.1 IP ad dr e s s The address of the network device in the network is us ed for inter[...]
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8- /16 -/24-Port 10/10 0 PoE PSE Web S ma rt Swit c h 724-7 46- 5500 l w w w.bl ackbo x.co m 44 we divide it into s maller n etworks by extend ing the ne twork prefix from 16 bi ts to , say 24 bits, the network use s its th ird byte to s ubnet thi s class B net work. The subne t mask is 255. 255.255 .0; each bi t of t he first three bytes is 1. The[...]
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Chapte r 6 : IP Ad dress A ssi gnme nt 72 4-746-5 500 l www.black box.co m 45 Figure 6-3. System IP configurat ion sc reen. First, IP Address: as shown in the Figure 6-3 , enter de fault I P address “ 192.168 .1.1”, for instance. F or sure, a n IP address such as 19 2.168.1 .x mus t be se t on yo ur PC. Second, Subnet Mask : as shown in Fig. 2-[...]
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LPB 70 8A, r ev . 2[...]