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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Brainboxes RS232, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Brainboxes RS232 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Brainboxes RS232. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Brainboxes RS232 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Brainboxes RS232
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Brainboxes RS232 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Brainboxes RS232 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Brainboxes RS232 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Brainboxes RS232, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Brainboxes service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Brainboxes RS232.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Brainboxes RS232 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Print Date: 21.09 .2004 Brainbox es Limited, Unit 3C, Wavertree Boulevard South , Wavertre e Technology Par k, Liverpool, L7 9PF, UK Tel: +44 (0)151 220 2500 Fax : +44 (0)151 252 044 6 Web: ww w.brainbox es.com Email: sales@br ainboxes.com Product Manual RS232 Blue tooth Conv erter Version: 5.3[...]
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Page 2
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 2 of 41 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ..... .... ..... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... ..... .... ..... .... ..... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .... ..... . 4 1.1. Preamble ............................... ................................ ................................[...]
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Page 3
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 3 of 41 8.3.4. Secure the r elationship ........................................... ................................ ................................. .................. 33 8.3.5. Connect to th e Serial Port profile ...................................................... .........[...]
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Page 4
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 4 of 41 1. Introduction 1.1. Preamble Brainboxes’ RS232 Bluetooth converters are fully embedded, st and-alone Bluetooth s olutions , which will Bluetoot h enable an y device with an RS232 p ort. U nlike m any of Brainboxes wide range of Bluetooth products, the co nverters do no[...]
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Page 5
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 5 of 41 2. Physical Product Features 2.1. BL-521 Reset button See section 6 for more details on h ow to use the res et button. LED’s a) LED1: T he leftm ost LED i s Gr een. This is used to indicate the “Power” s tatus of the converter. W hen power is app lied at the specifi[...]
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Page 6
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 6 of 41 3. Product Configuration This device c ontains a com prehensive set of Blueto oth and CO M port features which can be chang ed from an eas y to use W indows Conf iguration App lication. This section gi ves f ull detai ls abou t th e c hanges th at c an be m ade, how to ma[...]
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Page 7
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 7 of 41 3.3. Opening the Configuration Application After attachi ng your conve rter to an avai lable COM port on your Com puter, either start the application by double clicking the new a pplication icon loca ted on your des ktop or go to “ Start/All Progr ams/Brain Boxes Softwa[...]
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Page 8
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 8 of 41 3.4. Using the Configuration Application The application will now load. T here may be a short del ay whilst the de vice is d etected and its current c onfiguratio n is queried and the appropriate f ields are popu lated. As a rule, sections on th e l eft-hand side of the a[...]
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Page 9
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 9 of 41 3.5. Current Settings The Curr ent Settin gs secti on is broken down into t wo sectio ns; Local D evice Settings and Partner Device Settings. Each f ield will be discus sed further belo w. W hen the Current Settings has been se lected, a n additional section appears in th[...]
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Page 10
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 10 of 41 PIN Code The PIN (Personal Id entification Number) is used to create a secur e an d truste d connectio n bet ween 2 Bluetooth devices dur ing a pr ocess c alled pair ing or bonding. T he PIN c an be a ny com bination of printab le charact ers. T he PIN is only used when [...]
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Page 11
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 11 of 41 This feature can be used to connect to remote devices that support DUN, LAN or FAX services i.e. s ome Bluetoo th phones will only let devices that are Dial Up Networking clients to connect to them . Although the BL- 521 does not actuall y include all the s oftware neces[...]
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Page 12
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 12 of 41 3.6. Advanced Settings The Advanced Setti ngs se ction conta ins a m ore detailed rang e of settings that are least lik ely to require modification for an y particular sc enario to work. Each field will be d iscussed further below. W hen the Advanced Settings has b een s[...]
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Page 13
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 13 of 41 Security M ode The fac tory set security mode is 3 (Highest). T his field has 3 available settin gs from the drop down list: 1) Selecting option “1” will imm ediately pl ace your converter into securit y m ode 1. This is the lowest s ecurit y m ode that the converter[...]
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Page 14
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 14 of 41 Class of Device Some r emote dev ice appli cations wi ll onl y c omm unicate to devic es of a certa in t ype. T his option allows you t o reconfigure y our BL-521 t o ap pear as a num ber of diff erent de vice types. T he F actor y setting f or the Class of device is “[...]
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Page 15
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 15 of 41 A server device in park or sniff mode periodicall y wakes up to listen to transmissions from the master. T he cli ent device onl y transm its at these sam e times periodically. Also, in Park mode, a server device can have as m any as 255-parked clients, as o ppose to the[...]
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Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 16 of 41 3.7. Default settings The “Def ault Settings” section is sim ply a displ ay page s howing all the configuration options either as they were set in the factor y (default or custom ) or as the user has chosen to update them from this applicati on or m enu. These are th[...]
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Page 17
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 17 of 41 4. A lte rnative Product Configuration 4.1. Accessing the configuration menus and commands. The converter’s configura tion menu is available at any tim e that there is no Blue tooth radio connection esta blished with another de vice ( unless of course you have selected[...]
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Page 18
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 18 of 41 Select the P ort that you have connected the BL- 521 t o. Al l oth er f ields will then be “gre yed out” then Click OK. Select the c omm unications param eters that y our device is configured to. In th is exam ple we ha ve used th e f actory defaul ts norm ally ap pl[...]
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Page 19
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 19 of 41 4.2.2. M ain Menu Sending the “Enter” c haracter to the BL-521 accesses its main m enu. This is also som etimes referred to as “Carr iage Retur n”. All bas ic configuration o ptions for BL-521 are accessed via t his m enu. Advanced features are not available from[...]
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Page 20
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 20 of 41 Next the user is prompted to s et the converter’s Parity. Options here are No ne, Odd or Even. “Esc” skips this selection l eaving the current setting unchanged. Then t he user is prompted to change Sto p bits. Options here are 1 or 2. Pressing “Esc” sk ips thi[...]
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Page 21
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 21 of 41 The Currently configured par tner device is shown (if any). T he user is then prom pted to enter a new partner device addres s. To keep the same partner, or skip this option, press the “Esc” k ey The user is the n prompted for a new PIN to be entered. You c an enter [...]
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Page 22
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 22 of 41 The first screen that d isplays shows the curr ent state of the con verters setti ngs. If an y settings hav e bee n m odified b y the user following the instruct ions above, th en this list will differ from the default (fac tory) settings Selecting option 2 from this m e[...]
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Page 23
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 23 of 41 4.2.8. Upgrading Firmware 3.0 This feature is on ly available f rom f irmware version 3.0 on wards. Upgrade DFU (Device Firm ware Upgrade) is an option to b e tak en seriousl y as it has the potential to leave your product in an unusab le state. The upgrade i s a 2 stage[...]
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Page 24
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 24 of 41 4.3. Command Interface The command interface is a new addition to version 4 of the con verter’s f irm ware. T his interface ha s been developed prim arily to sup port program ming ac cess to the conf iguration s ettings by an a pplication s uch as our own configuration[...]
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Page 25
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 25 of 41 5. Remote Configuration A new f eature i n this release of BL-521 f irm ware is the ability to r emotel y co nfigure its sett ings fr om a second Bluetooth device, over a Blueto oth c onnection. For exam ple, a Blueto oth c onnection can be cr eated f rom a second device[...]
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Page 26
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 26 of 41 7. Upgrading your device If you h ave installed the C onfiguration U tility a lread y, t he Up grade applicatio n will also hav e i nstalled and a s hortcut will be placed onto your desktop. Oth erwise browse t he CD, navigate to the “B L-521 C onfiguration Utilit y”[...]
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Page 27
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 27 of 41 Select the COM port t o which you have connected your product. (R em ember to close the Co nfiguration Utility or Hyperterminal application if you still h ave either open) Then Click “ Next”. Point the u pgrade wi zard to the upgrade f ile you wish to use. These upgr[...]
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Page 28
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 28 of 41 Assum ing y ou have selected the correct options, the wizard wil l detect the product c onnected to the selected port and begin the upgra de. This may tak e a f ew m in utes, as the wizard will automaticall y mak e a cop y of the firmware c urrently on the device b efore[...]
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Page 29
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 29 of 41 8. Physically connecting to your RS232 device 8.1. Configuring the communications parame ters. The c onverters do not have th e abilit y to auto-detect the comm unications parameters (e.g. baud rate) so th ey mus t be configured to m atch the data ra te used in th e appl[...]
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Page 30
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 30 of 41 9. Connecting converters over Bluetooth. There are 3 scenar ios in which BL-521 can be co nnected via Bluetooth. T his section deta ils all 3 m ethods. a) Client/Server Pair: 2 converter s, configured to perform a “true” cable replacem ent. b) Client: BL-521 is the B[...]
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Page 31
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 31 of 41 9.1.2. Conf iguration b y Menu Select option 2 from the “Main Menu” m enu to display the Bluetooth settings menu shown below left. You should enter here the Bluetooth Address (BD_ADDR) of th e remote (server) device you wish to pair (i n our case th is is 0 00A-4F-00[...]
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Page 32
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 32 of 41 9.1.3. Conf iguration b y Commands Access the converter you wish to c hange to “C lient” for c ommand mode as docum ented above and send the following comm ands: padd = 000A-4F-00082D<CR> svr = 0<CR> Now power c ycle your converter an d it will attem pt t[...]
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Page 33
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 33 of 41 9.3.4. Secure the relationship This is where you m ust “Bond” or “Pair” with the devic e. This is a feature of Bluetooth, which allows secure communications t o t ake pl ace. It is a lso used to stop oth er devices from perform ing unauthorised connect ions. You [...]
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Page 34
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 34 of 41 10. Worked Examples 10.1. Scientific equipment data logging: In th is exam ple we have co nnected a Tek tronix TDS220 Oscilloscop e to a BL-521 and plugged in the power adapter includ ed. No additional cables or gender c hangers were used in th is application sc enario. [...]
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Page 35
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 35 of 41 12. Troubleshooting In the rare occ asion tha t you experience difficulties using this product, ple ase r ead the following suggestions from the table below bef ore cont acting our support t eam. Symptom Description Solution Data does n’t s eem to be received by the pr[...]
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Page 36
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 36 of 41 13. Technical Specifications Qualified Outpu t Power: average = 14.43 dBm @2441 MH z, 25 o C p eak = 18.21 dBm @2402 M Hz, 0 o C 13.1. Storage and Operating Environment 13.1.1. Storage Temperature : -40 o C to +85 o C Humidity : 8% to 95% no n-condensing 13.1.2. Operatio[...]
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Page 37
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 37 of 41 13.3. Transmitter Characteristics Test Type Results Required Limits Output Pow er +18.21 dBm (peak) < +20 dBm Power Densit y +17.02 dBm < 20dBm per 10 0 kHz EIRP Power Control Min step: 4.37dBm ; Max st ep: 5.67dBm 2 dBm < step < 8 d Bm Frequency Range 2400.0[...]
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Page 38
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 38 of 41 13.5. A ntenna Charac teristics 13.5.1. Gain The antenna is int egral to t he printed circuit bo ard. It is a quarter-wave P lanar Inverted-F Antenna (PIFA) with a gain of -0.3 dBm . 13.5.2. Radiation P atterns 0 o 31 5 o 270 o 225 o 180 o 135 o 90 o 45 o 0 dBd -3 0 dBd [...]
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Page 39
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 39 of 41 14. Regulatory Information Bluetooth product operating in 2.4GH z band f or Home and Off ice use. 14.1. Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity This device com plies with the R &TTE Directive 1999/5/EC, and the following s tandards: EN 60950: 1992; EN60335- 1: 1994 S[...]
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Page 40
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 40 of 41 15. Index Address, 6, 10, 31 , 32 apply, 40 baud, 4, 6 BD_ADDR, 10, 31, 32 BL-521, 6 , 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 1 7, 1 8, 19, 20, 26, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 Bluetooth, 1, 4, 6, 10, 12, 13, 1 7, 18, 20, 26, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 40 bond, 26 Bond, 34 bonded, 34 Brainboxes, 4, 3 5 [...]
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Page 41
Manual for BL-521 5_3.doc © Copyright Brainbo xes Limited 2 004 Page 41 of 41 Version Histor y Version Date Author Checked By Comm ents 1.0 06 /01/2003 Gav Initial version 2.0 10 /01/2003 Gav Added info for configuration menu options, changes in pinouts, and other features along with minor formatting changes. 2.1 14 /01/2003 Gav Minor formatting c[...]