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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Brother XL-3510, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Brother XL-3510 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Brother XL-3510. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Brother XL-3510 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Brother XL-3510
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Brother XL-3510 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Brother XL-3510 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Brother XL-3510 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Brother XL-3510, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Brother service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Brother XL-3510.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Brother XL-3510 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
XL_brother_cov er_Eng ENGLISH 885-S25/S27 XC6771-021 Printed in China 6 5 4 3 2 1 Operation Manual SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS BUIL T -IN STITCHES APPENDIX USING A TT ACHMENTS AND APPLICA TIONS STRAIGHT AND ZIGZAG STITCHING KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE[...]
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Page 2
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS When using this machine, basic safety p recautions sho uld always be taken, includ ing the foll owing: Read all instru ctions before u sing. DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock: 1. The machine sh ould never b e left unatte nded while plugged in. A lways unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immedia te[...]
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Page 3
1 FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND CYPRUS ONLY If this mach ine is fitted with a thre e-pin non-rew ireable BS plug then please read the follow ing. IMPORTANT If the availa ble socket ou tlet is not suit able for the pl ug supplied w ith this equip ment, it should be cut off and an ap propriate th ree pin plug fitted. With alternative pl ugs an[...]
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Page 4
2 UNPACKING/REPACKING INSTRUCTIONS Keep the carton and packing materials. You may have to take or send the m achine to be repaired. If you do not pack it properly, or do not use the right p acking material, the machine could be damaged. Please follow the diagram below to unpack and repack the machine. PLEASE READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE YOU USE T[...]
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Page 5
3 CONTENTS 1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACH INE ........... ................ ............................... 5 THE MAIN PARTS ........................ ............. ................ ............. ................. ............ ................ 5 ACCESSORIES ........... ................................ ................ ................. ................ [...]
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Page 6
——————————————————— ——————————————— ——————————————————— ————————— — 4 5. USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS ................ ................. ............ 37 Zipper Insertion ............... ................................[...]
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Page 7
5 1 KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE THE MAIN PARTS 1 Bobbin winder (Page 16) This winds the thread onto the bo bbin for use as the lower thread. 2 Spool p in (Page 16, 21) This holds the spool of thread. 3 T hread guide (Page 16, 21) This is used when winding the thread onto the b obbin and then threading the machine. 4 Thread take-up lever (Page 21) 5[...]
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Page 8
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————— ——————————————— ——————————————— ————————— — 6 ACCESSORIES The following accessories are stored in the flat bed attachment. We have designed these accessories to help you be able to carry out most sewing tasks. Note ● The [...]
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Page 9
7 1 USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE Connecting Plugs 1 Connect the foot controller plug to the machine. 2 Connect the power supply plug to a wall outlet. Note ● When leaving the machine unattended, the main switch of the machine should be switched off or the plug must be removed from the wall outlet. ● When servicing the machine, or when removing cov[...]
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Page 10
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————— ——————————————— ——————————————— ————————— — 8 Main Power and Sewing Light Switch This switch turns the main pow er and sewing light on or of f. 1 Turn on (toward the ‘I’ mark) 2 Turn off (toward the ‘O’ mark) Foot C[...]
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Page 11
9 1 4 Hold the needle with your lef t hand, and then use a screwdriver to turn the needle clamp screw counterclockwise to remove the needle. 1 Screwdriver 2 Needle clamp screw • Do not use excessive force when loosening or tightening the needle clamp screw, otherwise certain pa rts of the sewing machine may be damaged. 5 With the flat side of the[...]
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Page 12
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————— ——————————————— ——————————————— ————————— — 10 3 Put a different presser foot on the needle plate so that the bar on the presser foot is in line with the slot on the shank. 4 Lower the presser foot lever and fix the presser[...]
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Page 13
11 1 THE CONTROLS Pattern Selection Dial To choose a stitch, simply turn the pattern selection dial in either direction. The next section shows recommended stitch lengths and widths. 1 Pattern selection dial 2 Chosen pattern number ■ 35 Stitches (only available on certain m odels) ■ 25 Stitches ● When you use the pattern selection dial to cho[...]
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Page 14
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————— ——————————————— ——————————————— ————————— — 12 Patterns and Stitch Names * The stitch can also be sewn when the sti tch length dial is set to . Pattern Stitch Name Recommended Width (mm (inch)) Recommended Length (mm (inch)[...]
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Page 15
13 1 Pattern Stitch Name Recommended Width (mm (inch)) Recommended Length (mm (inch)) Instruction Manual Page 35 Stitches 25 Stitches ELASTIC OVERLOCK STITCH 3-5 (1/8-3/16) Fixed 2.5 (3/32) 31 Fixed 2.5 (3/32) FEATHER STITCH 3-5 (1/8-3/16) Fixed 2.5 (3/32) 32 Fixed 2.5 (3/32) ARROWH EAD STIT CH 3-5 (1/8-3/16) Fixed 2.5 (3/32) 31 Fixed 2.5 (3/32) AR[...]
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Page 16
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————— ——————————————— ——————————————— ————————— — 14 Stitch Length Dial Depending on the select ed stitch, you may ne ed to adjust th e stitch length for best results . The numbers marked on the st itch length dial rep resent the[...]
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Page 17
15 1 Stretch Stitching ■ 35 Stitches Selecting a Stretch Stitc h Setting the stitch length dial to “ ” or “ ” changes the selected patte rn to a stretch stitch. ■ 25 Stitches Selecting a Stretch Stitc h Setting the stitch length dial to “ ” changes the selected pattern to a stretch stitch. Stitch Width Dial The numbers marked on the[...]
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Page 18
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————— ——————————————— ——————————————— ————————— — 16 THREADING TH E MACHINE Winding the Bobbin 1 Pre-tension disk 2 Bobbin winder shaft 1 Put the spool of thread on the spool pin and pass the thread around the pre-tension disk. 2[...]
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Page 19
17 1 4 While holding the end of the thread, gently press the foot controller to wind the thread around the bobbin a few times. Then stop the machine. 5 Trim the excess thread above the bobbin. 6 Press the foot cont roller to start. 7 When the bobbin seems full and begins spinning slowly, take yo ur foot off the foot controller. 8 Cut the thread, sl[...]
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Page 20
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————— ——————————————— ——————————————— ————————— — 18 Lower Threading • For more details on using the quick-set bobbin, see page 19. 1 Raise the needle to it s highe st position by turning the handwheel towar d you (counterclock[...]
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Page 21
19 1 4 Hold the end of the thread, push the bobbin down with your finger, and then pass the thread through the slit, as shown. 5 Reattach the bobbin cover . Put the left tab in place (see arrow 1 ), and then pres s lightly on the right side (see arrow 2 ) until the cover clicks into place. • Replace the cover so that the end of the thread comes o[...]
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Page 22
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————— ——————————————— ——————————————— ————————— — 20 1 Follow step s 1 and 2 from “Lower Th reading”. 2 Put the bobbin in, feed the en d of the thread through the slit, and then pu l l the thread to cut it. • Only use bobbi[...]
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Page 23
21 1 Upper Threading 1 Spool pin 2 Thread guide (back) 3 Thread guide (front) 4 Thread take-up lever 5 Mark on the handwheel 1 IMPORTANT: Raise the presser foot using the pres ser foot lever. 1 Presser foot lever 2 Raise the needle to its highest position by turning the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark on the handwheel point[...]
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Page 24
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————— ——————————————— ——————————————— ————————— — 22 6 Put the thread behind the guide above the needle. • T he thread can easily be p assed behind the needle b ar thread guide by ho lding the thread in your left hand, then fee[...]
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Page 25
23 1 4 Pull down the needle th reader lever as much as possible, and then turn the lever toward the back of the machine (awa y from you). Make sure that the hook passes through the eye of the needle and grabs the thread. 1 Hook 2 Thread • Hold the thread in front of the needle to make sure that the hook grabs it. 5 While lightly holding the threa[...]
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Page 26
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————— ——————————————— ——————————————— ————————— — 24 Drawing up the Lower Thread 1 While lightly holding the end of the upper thread, slowly turn th e handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) by ha nd to lower and then raise the n[...]
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Page 27
25 1 ■ Attaching the Twin Needle Attach the twin needle in the same way as a single needle (see page 8) . The flat side of the needle should face towa rd the back and the rounded side should face toward you. ■ Attaching the Extra Spool Pin Put the extra spool pin in the hol e on the top of the machine. Put the second spool of thread onto the ex[...]
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Page 28
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————— ——————————————— ——————————————— ————————— — 26 FABRIC, THREAD, AND NEEDLE COMBINATIONS Memo ● For clear nylon thread, alw ays use needle 90/14 - 100/16. ● You can also use the same thread for the bobbin th read and uppe[...]
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Page 29
27 2 STRAIGHT AND ZIGZAG STITCHING Please Read Before Sewing Straight Stitching * Turn the stitch width dial to adjust the needle position. Setting the dial to 5 selects the left needle position; setting th e dial to 0 selects the right needle position. ■ Starting Sewing 1 Turn the pattern selectio n dial to choose the stitch number you want. You[...]
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Page 30
STRAIGHT AND ZIGZAG STITCH ING ——— ——————————————— ——————————————————— ————————— — 28 ■ Changing Sewing Direction 1 Stop the machine at th e point where you want to change direction with the needle still in the fabric. 2 Raise the presser foot and turn t[...]
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Page 31
29 3 BUILT-IN STITCHES Blind Hem Stitching You can use the Blind Hem S tit ch to finish the edge of a project, like the hem of a pair of trousers, without the stitch showing. Us e the Blind Hem Stitch when sewing on non-stretc h fabrics, and the Stretch Blind Hem Stitch for stretch fabrics. 1 Both threads should be the same color as the fabric. 2 F[...]
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Page 32
BUILT-IN STITCHES —————————————— ——————————————————— ——————————————— ————— — 30 4 Sew at a slow speed. Elastic Stitching You can use the Elastic Stitch for mending, sewing elastic or joining fabric. Ea ch is explained below. Set the pattern s[...]
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Page 33
31 3 Double Action Stitching These stitches are used for joining two pieces of fabric, such as when mak ing patchwork. Set the pattern selection dial to the Double Action Stitch, Bridging Stitch, or Rampart Stitch. Patchworking These stitches are used to join two pieces of fabric while leaving a space between their edges. 1 Fold over the edges of t[...]
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Page 34
BUILT-IN STITCHES —————————————— ——————————————————— ——————————————— ————— — 32 You can use these s titches to join to gether seams and finish them in one operati on. The Overlock Stitches are also useful for sewing stretch materials while th[...]
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Page 35
33 3 Decorative Stitching These stitches can be used for decorative top stitching and for smocking. Set the pattern selection dial to the Triangle Stitch, Leaf Stitch, etc. Stitch Name Pattern Stitch Length [mm (inch)] Stitch Width [mm (inch)] Triangle Stitch F-1.5 (1/64-1/ 16) 3-5 (1/8-3/16) Decorative Stitch Fixed 2.5 (3/32) 3-5 (1/8-3/16) Fixed [...]
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Page 36
SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS — —————————————————— ——————————————— ————————— — 34 SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS Making a Buttonhole Memo ● We recommend that you practice making a buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric before you try it on an actual garment. ?[...]
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Page 37
35 4 3 Cut an opening in the middle of the buttonhole with the seam ripper tool. Be careful not to cut th rough any st itches. Adjusting Buttonholes If the stitching on the two sides of the butt o nhole is not the same, you can make the follow ing adjustments. 1 Set the stitch length di al between "F" and 1.5 and sew the buttonhole on a s[...]
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Page 38
SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS — —————————————————— ——————————————— ————————— — 36 Sewing Buttons 1 Measure the distance between the buttonholes and set the pattern selection dial to the Zigzag Stitch, and set the width you want. 2 Remove the power supply plug f[...]
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Page 39
37 5 USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS Zipper Insertion You can use the zipper foot to sew different types of zippers, and can easily position it t o the right or left side of th e needle. When sewing the righ t side of the zipper, attach the shank to the left pin of the zipper foot. When sewing the left side of t he zipper, attach the shank to th[...]
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Page 40
USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS — ————————————————— ——————————————— ————————— — 38 Gathering 1 Set the pattern selection dial to Straight Stitch. 2 Loosen the tension of th e upper thread so that the lower thread lies on the underside of the material. 3 Sew a s[...]
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Page 41
39 5 Appliqués You can create an applique by cutting a different piece of fabric into a shape and using it as a decoration. 1 Baste the cut design to the fabric. 2 Carefully sew around the edge of the design with a zigzag stitch. 3 Cut away any fabric that is left outside the stitching. 4 Remove the basting, if necessary. Memo ● Make reinforcing[...]
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Page 42
USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS — ————————————————— ——————————————— ————————— — 40 7 Grip the hoop with your thumbs and forefingers while pressing the fabric with your middle and third fingers and supporting the outside of the hoop wi th your little fingers. ?[...]
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Page 43
41 5 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES Using the Walking Foot This foot is very useful fo r sewing materials such as vinyl cloth, synthetic leather, thin leather, etc. These materials are difficult to feed w hen sewing. The walking foot prevents these materials from crumpling, slipping or st icking between the presser foot and the material. Note ● Only use th[...]
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Page 44
USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS — ————————————————— ——————————————— ————————— — 42 Note ● When sewing with the walking foot, sew at medium to low speeds. Using the Quilting Foot The Quilting Foot is useful for darning and free-motion machine quilting. 1 Remov[...]
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Page 45
43 5 7 Use both hands to keep the fabric firmly stretched and move the fabric to sew over t he drawn design. 1 Quilting design 8 The length of the stitch depends on h ow quickly you move the fabric and on the machine’s sewing speed. Sew while moving the fabric slowly. Using the 1/4-inch Quilting Foot You can use the 1/4-inch Qu ilting Foot to sew[...]
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Page 46
APPENDIX —————————— ——————————————————— ——————————————— ————————————— — 44 APPENDIX MAINTENANCE Changing the Light Bulb 1 Remove the power supply plug from the outlet. 2 Loosen the screw on the back of the sewing head. Then remove the[...]
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Page 47
45 6 5 Using a coin, remove the two screws. Lift up the needle pl ate as shown in the illustration, and then sl ide the needle plate to the left to remove it. 1 Use a coin or screwdriver 6 Grasp the bobbin case, and then lift it out to the left. 7 Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to remove any dust from the race and its surrounding area. [...]
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Page 48
APPENDIX —————————— ——————————————————— ——————————————— ————————————— — 46 Troubleshooting If the machine stops working properly, check the followin g possible problems. If the problem is still t here, contact your reta iler or the ne[...]
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Page 49
47 6 The upper thread breaks. The area around the hole in the nee- dle plate is scratched. Replace the needle plate. Contact your retailer or the nearest authorized service center. – The area around the hole in the presser foot is scratched. Replace the presser foot. Contact your retailer or the nearest authorized service center. – The bobbin c[...]
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Page 50
APPENDIX —————————— ——————————————————— ——————————————— ————————————— — 48 Stitches are skipped. You have not threaded the upper thread properly. Correct the upper threading. page 21 You have not used the right combi- nation of fabric[...]
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Page 51
49 INDEX Numer ics 1/4-inch quilting foot .................................................... 43 A Accessories ..................................................................... 6 optional ................... ........................................... 6 , 41 Appliqués ............................................................... ...... 39 B[...]