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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Canon XM2 PAL, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Canon XM2 PAL one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Canon XM2 PAL. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Canon XM2 PAL should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Canon XM2 PAL
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Canon XM2 PAL item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Canon XM2 PAL item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Canon XM2 PAL alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Canon XM2 PAL, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Canon service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Canon XM2 PAL.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Canon XM2 PAL item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
PUB. DIE-173 Canon Europa N.V . P. O. Bo x 2262, 1180 EG Amstelveen, the Netherlands Canon UK Ltd. Ribcon W a y Luton Bedf ordshire LU4 9UR T elephone 0870-241-2161 Canon A ustralia Pty . Ltd 1 Thomas Holt Driv e, North Ryde, N.S.W . 2113, A ustralia T elephone 805-2000, F ax 887-4484 Canon New Zealand Ltd F red Thomas Dr ive , T akapuna, P .O . Bo[...]
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Page 2
Introduction 2 E W ARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NO T REMO VE COVER (OR B ACK). NO USER SER VICEABLE P ARTS INSIDE. REFER SER VICING TO Q U ALIFIED SER VICE PERSONNEL. Important Usage Instructions W ARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NO T EXPOSE THIS PRODUCT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. CA UTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK [...]
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Page 3
Introduction 3 E Operating Steps and Refer ence Guide Digital Video Camcorder XM2 Instruction Manual Preparations Recording Playback Editing Using the Memory Card Digital Video Solution Disk Instruction Manual Installing the Software Connecting the Camcorder to a Computer Downloading the Still Image to a Computer Y our camcorder is supplied with tw[...]
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Page 4
Introduction 4 E Manual Adjustments Adjusting the Exposure Manually ................ 74 Adjusting the Focus Manually .................... 77 Setting the White Balance .......................... 78 Using the AE Shift ...................................... 80 Using the Custom Preset ............................ 81 Using the Zebra Pattern ............[...]
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Page 5
Introduction 5 E Notes on Using the Batteries .................... 134 Maintenance ............................................ 137 Tr oubleshooting ........................................ 141 The XM2 System Diagram ........................ 145 Optional Accessories ................................ 146 Screen Displays ..............................[...]
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Page 6
Introduction 6 E : Reference page numbers : Functions that can be operated fr om the body of the camcorder : Functions that can be operated fr om the wireless contr oller : Supplementary notes for camcor der operation ` : Operation confirmation beeps ( 37) Capital letters are used to r efer to settings displayed in the menus and buttons labelled on[...]
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Page 7
Introduction 7 E Introducing the XM2 The DV terminal allows high- quality transfer with virtually no deterioration in quality of images. Y ou can edit and process images by connecting the camcorder to a PC with the IEEE 1394 terminal. IEEE 1394 DV T erminal Analog Line-in Recording Connect a VCR or analog camcorder and r ecor d onto a DV cassette i[...]
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Page 8
8 E Preparations AUDIO DUB. button (p. 106) AV INSERT button (p. 103) REC PAUSE button (p. 98,100) (play/pause) button (p. 85)/ Title Mix button (p. 128)/ SLIDE SHOW button (p. 119) (stop) button (p. 85)/ INDEX SCREEN button (p. 119) (rewind) button (p. 85)/ CARD – button (p. 118) (fast forward) button (p. 85)/ CARD + button (p. 118) LCD screen ([...]
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Page 9
9 E Preparations Viewfinder focusing lever (p. 12) PHOTO button (p. 46, 116) Zoom controller (p. 40) TAPE/CARD switch (p. 18, 33) Cassette compartment (p. 16) Cassette compartment cover (p. 16) OPEN/EJECT switch (p. 16) Start/stop button (p. 33) S-video IN/OUT terminal (p. 93, 99, 101) MIC terminal (p. 55, 106) DC terminal u (LANC) terminal (p. 96)[...]
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Page 10
10 E Preparations Tripod socket (p. 38) POWER switch (p. 33) D.EFFECTS ON/OFF button (p. 61) D.EFFECTS SELECT button (p. 61) REC (record) SEARCH button(p. 49)/ Record review button (p. 49) FOCUS A/M button (p. 77) Focus ring (p. 77) ND FILTER ON/OFF button (p. 45) Advanced accessory shoe (p. 66, 71-73) Strap mount (p. 13) Audio level indicator (p. [...]
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Page 11
SET REW PLA Y FF ST ART /STOP PH OTO SELF TIMER MENU TV SCREEN D ATA CODE – CARD + AUDIO MONITOR REC PA USE SEARCH SELECT SLIDESHOW ZERO SET MEMORY AUDIO DUB. STOP MIX BALANCE ST -1 ST -2 ON/OFF D. EFFECTS SET ZOOM WT AV INSERT PA USE SLOW REMOTE SET +/ –/ × 2 WIRELESS CONTROLLER WL - D77 × 2 button (p. 86) START/STOP button (p. 33) MENU butt[...]
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Page 12
12 E Preparations Preparing the Camcor der 1. Remove the lens cap. • When you purchase the XM2, the lens cap cor d is attached to the middle of the V elcro grip belt. Open the V elcro and slide the lens cap cord to the position as shown in the illustration. 2. Align the hood to the lens with the Canon logo facing to the left. 3. T wist it into po[...]
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Page 13
Adjusting the Grip Belt • Adjust the length of the grip belt strap so that you can operate the start/stop button and zoom control ef fectively . Attaching the Shoulder Strap • For extra security and portability , attach the shoulder strap before using the camcor der . • Pass the ends through the strap mount and adjust the length as shown. •[...]
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Page 14
14 E Preparations Powering the Camcorder Before operating your camcor der , you will need to use the power adapter to: provide power fr om a household power socket or charge a battery pack Notes: • The power adapter converts current fr om a household power socket (100–240 V AC, 50/60 Hz) to the DC current used by your camcor der . • If the ad[...]
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Page 15
15 E Preparations Y our battery pack was partially charged before it left the factory . It should have enough power for you to check that your camcorder is working pr operly . However , you must charge the battery pack fully if you want it to power the camcorder for mor e than a few minutes. 1. Attach the battery pack to the power adapter . • Mak[...]
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Page 16
16 E Preparations 1. Attach a power source. 2. Slide the OPEN/EJECT button and release the cassette compartment cover . •W ait for the cassette compartment to open automatically . • The confirmation beep sounds when it is fully opened. 3. Load or unload the cassette. • Insert the cassette gently with the window facing outward. • Remove the [...]
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Page 17
17 E Preparations The cassette memory function cannot be used with this camcorder . To protect your r ecor ding from accidental erasur e, slide the tab on the cassette so that it exposes the hole. (This switch position is usually labelled SA VE or ERASE OFF .) If you load this cassette and put the camcorder in r ecor d pause mode ( 33), “THE T AP[...]
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Page 18
18 E Preparations Many of the camcorder’ s advanced functions are selected from menus which appear in the display . There ar e 4 main menus: CAM. MENU Camera menu ( 20) VCR MENU VCR menu ( 22) C.CAM. MENU Card camera menu ( 23) C.PLA Y MENU Card play menu ( 25) 2 CAM. MENU + CAMERA TA P E CAM . SET UP CSTM PRESET VCR SET UP DISP . SET UP SYSTEM C[...]
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Page 19
19 E Preparations 1. Slide the POWER switch and the T APE/CARD switch to the desired settings. 2. Press the MENU button to open the menu. • One of the main menus appears depending on the settings of the POWER switch and T APE/CARD switch. 3. Pull the SELECT dial up and down to move the arrow to the desired submenu. 4. Press the SELECT dial in . ?[...]
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Page 20
20 E Preparations CAM . SET UP CSTM PRESET VCR SET UP DISP . SET UP SYSTEM CUSTOM KEY TITLE MIX RETURN CAM . MENU SEL . SETSET MENUCLOSE 1 3 5 2 4 6 7 8 1 Camera Set Up Submenu 2 Custom Preset Submenu 3 VCR Set Up Submenu 4 Display Set Up Submenu 5 System Submenu 6 Custom Key Submenu 7 T itle Mix Submenu 8 Close Main Menu 2 CAM. MENU Set the POWER [...]
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Page 21
21 E Preparations REC MODE MIC MIC ATT AUDIO MODE PWR SAVE RETURN SP NORMAL OFF 16bit SHUT OFF VCR SET UP SEL . SETSET MENUCLOSE •••• ••••••••• ••••• •• •••• !9 @1 @3 @0 @2 @4 3 VCR Set Up Submenu !9 Recording Mode .................................... 35 @0 Microphone .................................[...]
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Page 22
22 E Preparations TITLE SELECT CREATE TITLE RETURN TITLE MIX SEL . SETSET MENUCLOSE $5 $7 $6 7 Title Mix Submenu $5 Selecting a Title ................................... 128 $6 Creating a Title .................................... 127 $7 Return REC MODE OUTPUT CH AUDIO DUB . MIC MIC ATT AUDIO ATT AUDIO MODE AV a DV OUT SP L/R AUDIO IN NORMAL OFF OF[...]
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Page 23
23 E Preparations 2 C. CAM. MENU Set the POWER switch to and the T APE/CARD switch to . There ar e 6 submenus within the C. CAM. MENU. CARD CAMERA WL . REMOTE TALLY LAMP BEEP T. ZONE/DST D/TIME SET RETURN SYSTEM SEL . SETSET MENUCLOSE ••• •• •••••••• •• •• 1 ON ON ––– –– . ––– . –––– ––:[...]
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Page 24
24 E Preparations QUALITY IMAGES RES . FILE NOS . SHTR SOUND RETURN FINE 1488 × 1128 CONTINUOUS ON CARD SET UP SEL . SETSET MENUCLOSE ••••• • ••• •• !4 !6 !8 !5 !7 3 Card Set Up Submenu !4 Image Quality ...................................... 113 !5 Image Resolution ................................. 114 !6 File Numbers .......[...]
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Page 25
25 E Preparations CUSTOM KEY • ZEBRA RETURN CUSTOM KEY SEL . SETSET MENUCLOSE #2 #3 6 Custom Key Submenu #2 Custom Key ........................................... 56 #3 Return COPY [ ] PRINT MARKS ALL ERASE IMAGE ERASE TITLE PROTECT TITLE ERASE FORMAT RETURN CARD OPER . SEL . SETSET MENUCLOSE q e t u w r y 1 -1 Card Operation Submenu (Single Imag[...]
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Page 26
26 E Preparations LCD BRIGHT EVF BRIGHT DISPLAYS D/TIME SEL . CUSTOM KEY CARD ACCESS RETURN DISP . SET UP SEL . SETSET MENUCLOSE •• •• •••• • •• • – + – + ON DATE & TIME ON ON !2 !4 !6 !8 !3 !5 !7 3 Display Set Up Submenu !2 LCD Brightness ...................................... 42 !3 V iewfinder Brightness ..........[...]
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Page 27
27 E Preparations Using the Wireless Contr oller/T ally Lamp The supplied wireless contr oller can operate the camcorder fr om a distance of up to 5 m (16 feet). Point it at the camcorder’ s remote sensor while you press the buttons. The tally lamp lights up to let you know that the camcorder is in range and r esponding to your commands. There ar[...]
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Page 28
28 E Preparations To prevent interfer ence fr om other Canon wireless contr ollers being used nearby , there ar e 2 remote sensor modes and an off setting. The wir eless contr oller and the camcorder have to be set to the same mode in order to be compatible. To turn the remote sensor off: Open the menu and select SYSTEM. Then select WL.REMOTE, set [...]
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Page 29
29 E Preparations The tally lamp lets you know that the camcorder is r ecor ding. However , its flashing may be reflected into the lens during close-up recor ding, or when r ecording thr ough glass. Y ou may therefor e decide to turn it off. TALLY LAMP•• ON SYSTEM ( 18) 1. Open the menu and select T ALL Y LAMP . 2. Select the OFF setting and cl[...]
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Page 30
30 E Preparations The date and/ time display forms part of the data code. Y ou can choose to display or hide it during playback ( 88). Set the date and time display when you first start using your camcorder . Install the backup battery before you begin ( 136). •B efore you start setting the date and time, select your home time zone fr om the menu[...]
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Page 31
31 E Preparations Time zone LONDON PARIS CAIRO MOSCOW DUBAI KARACHI DACCA BANGKOK H. KONG (Hong Kong) TOKYO SYDNEY SOLOMON WELLGTN (Wellington) SAMOA HONOLU. (Honolulu) ANCHOR. (Anchorage) L.A. (Los Angeles) DENVER CHICAGO N.Y. (New York) CARACAS RIO (Rio de Janeiro) FERNAN. (Fernando de Noronha) AZORES No. Time zone No. Notes: • After you have s[...]
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Page 32
32 E Preparations 1. Press the MENU button. • The main menu appears. 2. Pull the SELECT dial up or down, select SYSTEM and press the SELECT dial in. • The SYSTEM submenu appears. 3. Pull the SELECT dial up or down, select D/TIME SET and press the SELECT dial in. • The year display starts to flash. 4. Pull the SELECT dial up or down to change [...]
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Page 33
33 E Recording • Attach a power source ( 14). • Load a cassette ( 16). • Fasten the grip belt ( 13). • Attach the lens hood ( 12). • Choose the display: viewfinder ( 12) or LCD screen ( 41). • Adjust the viewfinder or the LCD screen. Y ou may also want to install the backup battery ( 136) in order to set the date and time display ( 30).[...]
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Page 34
34 E Recording As long as the POWER switch is set to CAMERA, you can use the ST ANDBY lever to turn the camcorder on and of f. This saves battery power and pr events accidental operation of the start/stop button. Tu rn the ST ANDBY lever to LOCK or ST ANDBY to enter/leave the standby mode. The camcorder automatically turns off if you leave it in r [...]
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Page 35
35 E Recording Y ou can recor d and play back a tape in SP (standard play) and LP (long play) modes. LP extends the tape usage by 1.5 times. Y ou cannot add sound (audio dubbing) or images (A V insert) to a tape that has been r ecor ded in LP mode. If you plan to use either of these functions later , recor d in SP mode. To change to LP mode, open t[...]
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Page 36
36 E Recording Tu r ning the Camcorder Recording Displays ON/OFF Y ou can change the display by pressing the DISPLA Y/DA T A CODE button. Each time you press the DISPLA Y/DA T A CODE button, the display will change as follows: * Appears when GUIDE INFO is set to D/T DISPLA Y in the DISP . SET UP submenu (CAMERA menu). Notes: • The display becomes[...]
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Page 37
37 E Recording The camcorder’ s short operation confirmation beeps are indicated by ` in the illustrations. Beeps sound upon certain camcorder operations such as when you turn the camcorder on, during the self-timer countdown, right before the camcor der’ s automatic shut-off, and also upon any unusual condition of the camcorder . Beeps are not[...]
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Page 38
38 E Recording Tips for Making Better Videos For maximum stability , grip the camcorder in your right hand and keep your right elbow pressed against your body . If necessary support the camcorder with your left hand. With practice, you will be able to operate the controls by touch, without taking your eye off the action. To prevent any unwanted mov[...]
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Page 39
39 E Recording The most important element in the scene does not necessarily have to be centred. For a mor e inter esting picture, try to position your subject slightly to one side. Leave some space on the side of the frame that the subject is facing or moving towards. Do not cut off the top of the subject’ s head, and do not cut people off at the[...]
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Page 40
40 E Recording T W ZOOM WT T W Zooming This camcorder is equipped with 20 × optical zoom and 100 × digital zoom. Optical zoom and digital zoom can be operated from either the side grip, the camcor der handle or the wir eless controller . • Digital zoom cannot be used in CARD CAMERA mode. Press the zoom contr ol towar ds W to zoom out to wide-an[...]
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Page 41
41 E Recording Using the LCD Screen Push the LCD panel OPEN button and open the panel by pulling it away from the camcor der . This automatically switches the LCD screen on and the viewfinder of f. When you close the LCD panel, the LCD screen automatically switches off and the viewfinder switches back on. First open out the LCD panel at a right ang[...]
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Page 42
42 E Recording When you turn the LCD panel so that it faces into the opposite direction, you can allow your subject to monitor the screen, or you can monitor yourself while r ecor ding. • Y ou can choose the display style between reversed (LCD MIRROR ON) or not (LCD MIRROR OFF) in the menu. Y ou can adjust the brightness of the LCD screen and the[...]
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Page 43
43 E Recording Indicators that appear on the LCD screen when MIRROR is turned on: The audio level indicator will be displayed as follows: On the LCD Screen: Automatic Manual On the Viewfinder: Automatic Manual REC REC PAUSE EJECT TAPE CAMERA mode : No Card Recording to a memory card CARD CAMERA mode : Recording to a memory card CARD CAMERA mode : T[...]
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Page 44
44 E Recording W ith most camcorders, even the slightest hand movements will be noticeable during telephoto r ecor ding. However , the XM2’ s Optical Image Stabilizer allows you to obtain steady recor dings even at high magnification. Unlike electronic image stabilizers, it causes no loss of pictur e quality . The Optical Image Stabilizer can com[...]
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Page 45
45 E Recording On bright days or when recor ding very bright scenes, despite the iris being at its smallest apertur e, blurring of the image may occur . If this happens, using the ND filter should remove this pr oblem. Tu rn the ND filter on by pressing the ND FIL TER ON/OFF button. • ND is shown continuously in the display while the ND filter is[...]
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Page 46
46 E Recording Y ou can recor d still images like photographs. The camcorder r ecor ds the picture and sound to tape for several seconds. The exposure is automatically adjusted. Starting your shooting with a still image makes it easy to find the beginning again later with the Photo Search function ( 91). Y ou can take a still image at any time duri[...]
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Page 47
47 E Recording 2. Press the PHOTO button fully down to take the still image • The camcorder takes the image immediately , and then records the “photo” to the tape for approximately 6 seconds. During this time the camcor der also r ecords the sound, and the display shows the still image. •A counter display appears, and counts up as the camco[...]
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Page 48
48 E Recording The frame mode can be used when you wish to look at a video, scene by scene, free fr om field slippage (the “flicker” that normally occurs when you pause a video). The vertical resolution of the image is improved by 1.5 × . During playback, pause the video at any time if you would like to view a crystal clear still image in the [...]
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Page 49
49 E Recording Searching and Reviewing While Recor ding When the camcorder is in r ecor d pause mode, you can use recor d sear ch to play the tape forwards or backwar ds to find the point wher e you wish to start or restart r ecor ding. This is useful when you wish to add a new scene to a previously used cassette. By using r ecor d search, you can [...]
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Page 50
50 E Recording Using the V arious Recording Pr ograms The camcorder pr ovides you with a choice of seven r ecording pr ograms. They use dif ferent combinations of camcorder settings in or der to adjust the exposur e and other functions to match the recor ding situation. A vailability of Functions in Each Recor ding Program h = Available, i = Not av[...]
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Page 51
51 E Recording Easy Recording Auto The simplest way to use the camcorder is with the pr ogram selector set to the [ position. The camcorder will take car e of focus, exposure and other adjustments, leaving you fr ee to point and shoot. In normal recor ding conditions, set the pr ogram selector to AUTO. This is the same as the Easy Recording pr ogra[...]
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Page 52
52 E Recording Use this program to select the apertur e (iris diameter) to give you maximum control over the depth of field. Select between 10 aperture values (f/1.6, f/2.0, f/2.4, f/2.8, f/3.4, f/4.0, f/4.8, f/5.6, f/6.7, f/8.0) in T APE CAMERA mode and 9 aperture values in CARD CAMERA mode (f/2.0 to f/8.0). Shutter speed and gain are adjusted aut[...]
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Page 53
53 E Recording Manual ( 74) Sand & Snow Spotlight Select this program for total cr eative fr eedom when operating the camcorder . Y ou can set aperture, shutter speed and gain independently to give you exactly the exposure you r equir e. Y ou can select between 30 shutter speed settings (1/6 to 1/16000), 19 aperture values (f/1.6 to f/8.0) and [...]
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Page 54
Y ou can select the microphone sound to match the r ecording situation. * Only available when audio AUDIO DUB. has been set to MIC. IN. 1. Open the VCR SET UP submenu and select MIC. 2. Select the setting and close the menu. NORMAL: General recor ding. VOICE: When recor ding a person’ s voice. W. SCREEN: In windy places such as the beach or near [...]
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Page 55
55 E Recording The camcorder sets the audio r ecor ding level automatically when the REC LEVEL switch is set to A. However , you can manually adjust the recoding level of the built-in micr ophone or an external microphone connected via the MIC terminal or advanced accessory shoe (including micr ophones connected via the optional MA-300 Microphone A[...]
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Page 56
56 E Recording 1. Open the menu and select CUSTOM KEY . 2. Select the function. 3. Close the menu. + , + , + , + PLA Y (VCR) CARD CAMERA CARD PLA Y (VCR) T APE CAMERA T APE CUSTOM KEY ( 18) Using the Custom Key Y ou can assign frequently used functions to the custom key (independently for T APE CAMERA mode, T APE PLA Y (VCR) mode, CARD CAMERA mode [...]
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Page 57
57 E Recording Y ou can add an index signal to your recor ding for easy search in VCR mode. •Y ou cannot add or erase the index signal later . •Y ou cannot use the “INDEX WRITE” button during photo nor interval timer recording. • Index Write can be operated only by the CSTM KEY . • While in recor d mode Press the “INDEX WRITE” butto[...]
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Page 58
58 E Recording Y ou can display the information on the LCD screen/viewfinder on a connected TV . Press the “TV SCREEN” button to display the information on the TV scr een. Pr ess the button again to cancel. * Only available when AUDIO DUB. has been set to MIC. IN. Press the “MIC” button. Select the sound quality (NORMAL, VOICE, W . SCREEN) [...]
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Page 59
59 E Recording Press the “AUDIO LEVEL” button to display the audio level indicator on the LCD scr een/viewfinder . Press the button again to cancel. • Only available when the recor ding pr ogram is set to AUTO, Tv or Av . Press the “AE SHIFT” button to display the AE SHIFT menu. Pull the SELECT dial up or down and select between –2.0 an[...]
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Page 60
60 E Recording Using Digital Effects Show your creativity by using the special ef fects and digital faders. These digital ef fects and faders can add visual appeal and greater imaging variety . Faders: Start or end scenes on a tape with a fade to or from black ( 60). Fade T rigger , W ipe*, Overlap* Effects: Add flavor to your recor dings ( 63). Bl[...]
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Page 61
61 E Recording The camcorder r etains the last r ecorded scene as a still image before entering the r ecor d pause mode. When you start recor ding, the still image gradually changes to the scene you are r ecor ding. Sound and image fade together . When operating faders in T APE CAMERA mode, make sure the pr ogram selector is set to Q . 1. Press the[...]
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Page 62
When operating faders in T APE CAMERA mode, make sure the pr ogram selector is set to Q . 1. Press the D.EFFECTS/BARS SELECT button. • The digital effects menu appears. 2. Select FADER and pr ess the SELECT dial in. •F ADE-T , WIPE and OVERLAP settings appear . 3. Select WIPE or OVERLAP and press the D.EFFECTS/BARS SELECT button. • The menu c[...]
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Page 63
63 E Recording Effects The image becomes black and white. The image becomes monochrome with a br ownish tint. The image becomes like a paint (solarization). Creates a symmetrical image as if ther e would be a mirror in the middle of the scr een. The image is blurred thr ough enlarging the size of some pixels. The image is shown in a series of still[...]
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Page 64
64 E Recording 1. Press the D.EFFECTS/BARS SELECT button. • The digital effects menu appears. 2. Select EFFECT and press the SELECT dial in. • The settings appear . 3. Select the effect setting and press the D.EFFECTS/BARS SELECT button. • The menu closes and the name of the selected effect flashes in the display . 4. Press the D.EFFECTS/BARS[...]
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Page 65
65 E Recording Using the Colour Bars Y ou can display and recor d industry standard SMPTE colour bars. 1. Press the D. EFFECTS/BARS SELECT button. • The digital effects menu appears. 2. Select COLOR BARS and press the SELECT dial in. • The menu closes and COLOR BARS flashes in the display . 3. Press the D. EFFECTS/BARS ON/OFF button. • The co[...]
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Page 66
66 E Recording For SLR-style flash photography , attach a Canon Speedlite 220EX, 420EX or 550EX to the camcorder’ s accessory shoe. Refer also to the Speedlite instruction manual. Tu rn the camcorder’ s power off before attaching/detaching the Speedlite. Slide the Speedlite onto the accessory shoe and tighten the shoe lock. Attaching the Speedl[...]
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Page 67
67 E Recording W ith the interval timer , you can recor d images over a selected time with a selected interval. This function is useful when shooting flowers, animals, and other natural events. Y ou can select an interval of 30 seconds, 1 minute, 5 minutes or 10 minutes, and a recor ding time of 0.5 seconds, 1 second, 1.5 seconds, or 2 seconds. Exa[...]
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Page 68
68 E Recording Press the Start/Stop button. • The camcorder r eturns to recor d pause mode and INT T . flashes in the display . •P r ess the Start/Stop button again to restart recor ding. Set the camcorder to r ecor d pause mode and set INTER V AL T to OFF in the interval menu. Note: • The remaining tape display may not appear . Ending the In[...]
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Page 69
69 E Recording This is useful when you wish to include yourself in the picture when r ecor ding movies or still images to tape or memory card. 1. Open the menu, select VCR SET UP and set the SELF-TIMER to ON or press the SELF TIMER button on the wir eless contr oller . • SELF T . appears in the display . •T o have the subject monitor recor ding[...]
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Page 70
70 E Recording Using the DV Control When another device such as a camcorder or a video r ecor ding device is connected to the XM2 via a DV cable, you can operate the other device (recor d and pause r ecording) by pr essing the start/stop button on the XM2. 1. Open the menu and select SYSTEM. 2. Select DV CONTROL, set it to ON and close the menu. Pr[...]
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Page 71
L O C K L O C K O N O F F A U T O L O C K 3 1 1 L O C K 71 E Recording Using the VL-3 Video Light (Optional) 1. Slide the V ideo Light onto the accessory shoe and tighten the shoe lock. • Insert the Video Light oriented in the direction indicated by the arr ow on the bottom until it clicks. • Be careful not to pull of f the Video Light when fas[...]
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Page 72
72 E Recording The high sensitive Directional Ster eo Micr ophone DM-50 attaches to the advanced accessory shoe for cable-free operation and is power ed by the camcor der’ s power supply . Use it when r ecor ding or dubbing audio. Refer to the DM-50 Microphone instructions for further details. Tu rn the camcorder’ s power off before attaching/r[...]
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Page 73
73 E Recording Using the MA-300 Microphone Adapter (Optional) The MA-300 Microphone Adapter enables you to input audio to the camcor der with XLR connector equipped microphones, and to convert video signals for the BNC connector . Refer to the MA-300 Microphone Adapter instructions for further details. Tu rn the camcorder of f befor e attaching/det[...]
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Page 74
74 E Recording 1. Set the recording pr ogram to MANUAL. 2. Press the EXP dial in. • An arrow appears next to the shutter speed value. 3. Pull the EXP dial up or down to increase or decrease the shutter speed. •Y ou can select between 30 shutter speeds (1/6 to 1/16000) in T APE CAMERA mode and 15 shutter speeds (1/50 to 1/700) in CARD CAMERA mod[...]
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Page 75
75 E Recording ● About the Shutter Speeds Pull the EXP dial toward + for a slower shutter speed, or towar d – for a faster shutter speed. A vailable shutter speeds in T APE CAMERA mode: A vailable shutter speeds in CARD CAMERA mode: ● About the Iris Pull the EXPOSURE dial toward + for a shorter depth of field, or towar d – for a gr eater de[...]
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Page 76
76 E Recording ● Exposure lock Lock the exposure at the curr ent level in or der to control the brightness of the image. To lock the exposure, pr ess the EXP dial in. Press it again to r eturn to the automatically set exposure level. Notes: • Y ou cannot lock the exposure in the [ (Easy Recor ding) or MANUAL recor ding pr ogram. • The standar[...]
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Page 77
77 E Recording The camcorder focuses automatically . All you have to do is point, and whatever is in the centre of the display will usually be in sharp focus. If it does not seem to be focusing well, it may be because the subject is not suitable for autofocus ( 142). Also, if you attach a filter other than UV or ND, the autofocus may not work effec[...]
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Page 78
78 E Recording The camcorder’ s auto white balance system compensates for a wide range of lighting conditions. Although slight variations are unavoidable, colours will appear natural in virtually every situation. In some cases, you will get better results by setting the white balance yourself, or using one of the two preset modes: x Indoor Mode ?[...]
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Page 79
79 E Recording Setting the white balance manually will probably work better than auto white balance when shooting: Subjects with one dominant colour , such as sky , sea or forest Close-ups In rapidly changing lighting conditions In places lit by certain types of fluorescent or mer cury vapor lights Notes: •T ur n the digital zoom off (if necessar[...]
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Page 80
80 E Recording By controlling the level of the automatic exposur e (AE) function, you can lighten or darken the image slightly . This allows you to compensate for backlit, overexposed scenes. 1. Set the recording pr ogram to Auto, Tv or A v . 2. Open the menu and select AE SHIFT . 3. Pull the SELECT dial up or down and select the desired level. •[...]
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Page 81
81 E Recording Using the Custom Preset Y ou can adjust the colour gain, colour phase, sharpness and setup level for more cr eative r ecor dings. Adjust toward + for a deeper colour , and toward – for a lighter colour . Adjusting the Colour Gain Adjust toward R for a r edder pictur e, and toward G for a gr eener pictur e. Adjusting the Colour Phas[...]
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Page 82
82 E Recording 1. T ur n the program selector to Q . 2. Press the CSTM PRESET button. • The picture r eflects your pr eferences. Adjust toward + for a brighter pictur e, and towar d – for a darker picture. Adjusting the Setup Level SETUP LEVEL• CSTM PRESET - + ( 18) Activating the Custom Preset Functions[...]
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Page 83
83 E Recording The zebra pattern is a series of diagonal stripes that appear in the viewfinder to highlight areas of overexposur e. Use it as a guide to set the apertur e (iris) and shutter speed. Y ou can also select the pattern appearance level from 80, 85, 90, 95, and 100%. Using the Zebra Patter n Note: • The camcorder does not r ecor d the z[...]
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Page 84
84 E Recording Y ou can use the Clear Scan function to recor d PC screens or other scr eens without black bands caused by differ ences in the field fr equencies of screens. 1. Set the recording pr ogram to Tv or MANUAL. 2. Pull the EXP dial down until CS appears in the display . 3. Open the menu and select CAM. SET UP . 4. Select CLEAR SCAN and adj[...]
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Page 85
85 E Playbac k Y ou can use the LCD screen for instant, on-the-spot playback. The camcor der also plays back the sound track via the built-in speaker ( 87). • When you play back a tape, you can also close the LCD panel with its screen side facing outwar d. • When you’re using the viewfinder to view playback, close the LCD panel. For playing b[...]
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Page 86
86 E Playbac k Frame Advance To play back frame by frame, press the +/ ae button r epeatedly during playback pause. Press and hold to play back continuous frame advance. Frame Reverse To play back in reverse frame by frame, pr ess the –/ 4a button repeatedly during playback pause. Press and hold to play back continuous frame r everse. Slow Forwar[...]
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Page 87
87 E Playbac k The camcorder has a built-in speaker and a headphone terminal. Y ou can listen to the sound during playback. Use the speaker or headphones when using the LCD screen for playback, and use headphones when using the viewfinder . The built-in speaker is monaural; use headphones for stereo sound. Adjust the speaker and headphone volume by[...]
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Page 88
88 E Playbac k D ATA CODE During T APE PLA Y (VCR) mode, the data code can be displayed or hidden while the camcorder is in play , slow or still mode. Camcorder data may be displayed as “– – –” during fast forwar d, r ewind, reverse playback, forward and r everse × 2 playback. Press the DISPLA Y/DA T A CODE button. When using a cassette,[...]
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Page 89
89 E Playbac k Y ou can also choose to display the camcorder data (shutter speed and exposur e settings) in the data code. Open the menu and select DISP .SET UP . Then select DA T A CODE, set it to DA TE/TIME, CAMERA DA T A or CAM. & D/T and close the menu. DATA CODE••• DATE/TIME DISP.SET UP ( 18) 1.JAN.2002 12:00:00 AM 12:00 AM 1.JAN.200[...]
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Page 90
90 E Playbac k The date can be displayed for 6 seconds when you start playback, or to indicate that the date or time zone of the recor ding has changed. The 6-second auto date automatically adjusts to the time zone you have selected. To turn the 6-second auto date on, open the menu and select DISP .SET UP . Select 6SEC. DA TE, set it to ON and clos[...]
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Page 91
91 E Playbac k This allows you to move quickly through still images (photo sear ch), between dif ferent days or ar eas of recor ding (date sear ch), or index signals ( 57) recor ded anywher e on a tape (index search). 1. Press the SEARCH SELECT button to select between photo/date/index search. • PHOTO SEARCH, DA TE SEARCH or INDEX SEARCH appears [...]
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Page 92
92 E Playbac k Use the wireless contr oller to mark a point on a tape to which you wish to r eturn following the playback. 1. Press the ZERO SET MEMOR Y button on the wir eless contr oller during playback at a point you wish to return to later . • The time code is replaced by a tape counter that is set to zer o with the  indication. •P r ess [...]
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Page 93
93 E Playbac k Connections for Playback on a TV Screen For higher picture quality , we recommend playing back recor dings on a TV with an S (S1) terminal. If you connect the camcorder to a TV with an S1 terminal or the Video ID-1 system, r ecordings made in the 16:9 mode for wide screen TVs will be automatically played back in wide scr een mode on [...]
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Page 94
94 E Playbac k If Y our TV (or VCR) Has Audio/V ideo Input T erminals R L AUDIO VIDEO • Connect the camcorder using the STV -250N Stereo Video Cable. Connect the white plug to the white audio terminal L (left). Connect the red plug to the r ed audio terminal R (right). Connect the yellow plug to the yellow video terminal VIDEO . • Set the TV/VI[...]
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Page 95
95 E Editing S-VIDEO VIDEO R L AUDIO Editing to a VCR 1. Find a point on your recorded cassette slightly befor e the section you wish to copy . 2. Start to play it back while you monitor the picture on the TV . 3. Start recording on the VCR as soon as the section you wish to copy appears on the screen. 4. Pause the VCR at the end of the section you[...]
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Page 96
96 E Editing The m terminal allows you to connect compatible devices such as remote contr ollers that ar e m LANC compatible. Some buttons on editing equipment may operate differ ently fr om those on the camcorder . m (LANC) terminal Notes: • m (LANC) is a trademark. It stands for Local Application Control Bus System. •W e cannot guarantee the [...]
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Page 97
97 E Editing REW PLA Y FF REC PA USE SEARCH SELECT ZERO SET MEMORY A UDIO DUB. STOP AV INSERT PA USE SLOW + / – / × 2 / 1. Connect the camcorder and the other digital device. • Connect the Canon CV -150F DV cable (optional). 2. Prepare the other device. •T ur n on the power and load a recor ded cassette. 3. Slide the camcorder’ s POWER swi[...]
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Page 98
98 E Editing 1. Find a point on your recorded cassette slightly befor e the section you wish to copy and set it to playback pause mode. 2. Press the camcorder’ s REC P AUSE button. • The camcorder enters r ecor d pause mode. 3. Start playback on the other digital device while you monitor the picture. 4. Press the e / a (play/pause) button on th[...]
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Page 99
99 E Editing Preparations 1. Connect the camcorder to the VCR, TV or another camcorder . 2. Prepare the device. (Example connecting to a VCR) • Set the TV/Video selector on the television to Video. For further details, see “Connections for Playback on a TV Screen” ( 93). •T ur n on the VCR. Load your recor ded cassette, and put the VCR in p[...]
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Page 100
100 E Editing 1. Find a point on your recorded cassette slightly befor e the section you wish to copy and set it to playback pause mode. 2. Press the REC P AUSE button. • S-video and audio IN/OUT terminals work as input terminals. • The camera enters recor d pause mode. 3. Start playback on the other device or tur n on the TV to see the desired[...]
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Page 101
101 E Editing Connecting the camcorder to your VCR or 8 mm video camera allows conversion of r ecor ded analog video and audio signals to digital signals in an instant. The digital signals can be output to the other equipment with a DV terminal. The camcorder’ s DV terminal works exclusively as an output terminal. • There may be cases wher e an[...]
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Page 102
102 E Editing AV DV OUT••• OFF VCR SET UP ( 18) To turn the analog-digital converter on, open the menu and select VCR SET UP . Then select A V DV OUT , set it to ON and close the menu. Caution: • For normal use, set A V DV OUT to OFF through the menu. If it is set to ON, you cannot input digital signals through the camcor der’ s DV te[...]
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Page 103
103 E Editing Y ou can insert and replace images/audio r ecorded on the camcor der’ s tape with images/audio r ecor ded with other video equipment using analog line-in or DV terminals. Original video and audio will be replaced with the new video and audio. The video and audio of the new scene replace that of the old. The playback tape Before inse[...]
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Page 104
104 E Editing Preparations The tape in the camcorder: When using the XM2’ s A V insert function, only use to tapes r ecorded in SP mode with continuously r ecor ded time codes. If there ar e non-r ecorded portions or portions r ecor ded in LP mode on the tape, recor ding will stop. The playback tape: Use only tapes without non-recor ded portions.[...]
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Page 105
105 E Editing 1. On the VCR, locate a point 3 seconds before the scene to be inserted. Set the VCR to playback pause mode. 2. On the camcorder , press PLA Y and locate the recording start point. Set the camcorder to playback pause mode. •Y ou can use the playback buttons on the body of the camcorder or the special playback functions on the wirele[...]
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Page 106
106 E Editing OUTPUT AUDIO L R Y ou can add sound to the original sound on a pre-r ecorded tape fr om audio devices (AUDIO IN) or with the internal or exter nal microphone (MIC. IN). The original sound will not be erased. If there ar e non-r ecorded portions on the tape, or portions r ecor ded in a mode other than SP mode, or with 16-bit or 12-bit [...]
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Page 107
107 E Editing 1. Open the menu and select VCR SET UP . 2. Select AUDIO DUB. 3. Select AUDIO IN or MIC. IN and close the menu. 4. Locate the point where you wish to start audio dubbing, then press the e / a button or the P AUSE button. •Y ou can use the playback buttons on the camcorder or the special playback functions on the wireless contr oller[...]
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Page 108
108 E Editing 6. Adjust the input signal level. Automatic adjustment: 1.Slide the REC LEVEL switch to A. Manual Adjustment: 1.Slide the REC LEVEL switch to M. 2.T ur n the L/R LEVEL dials to adjust the recording level. • Adjust it that the level slightly exceeds the 12 point. • Adjust the balance by turning the L/R LEVEL dial if necessary . •[...]
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Page 109
109 E Editing A UDIO MONITOR MIX BALANCE ST -1 ST -2 When you play back a tape that was recor ded in 12-bit mode, you can set the audio output to stereo 1 (the original sound), ster eo 2 (any new sound, dubbed to the tape after r ecording), or mix the balance between the two. • Audio from the 16-bit mode only contains ster eo 1 sound and so you c[...]
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Page 110
110 E Editing When you play back a tape whose audio has been recor ded on multiple channels, you can change the output channels of that sound. 1. Load a tape recorded with multiple-channel audio. 2. Open the menu and select VCR SET UP . Then select OUTPUT CH, set it to the desired setting and close the menu. • Refer to the following list. OUTPUT [...]
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Page 111
111 E Editing By using a DV cable and connecting the camcorder to a PC equipped with a DV terminal conforming to IEEE 1394/DV compatible capture boar d, you can transfer images taken with the camcorder to your PC. • While connected, it is recommended that you power your camcor der fr om a household power socket using the power adapter . •T ur n[...]
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Page 112
112 E Using a Memory Card The camcorder can r ecor d, store and manage still images on 2 types of memory car ds: the SD Memory Card (supplied with the camcor der) or the MultiMediaCar d (commercially available). The SD Memory Card has the pr otect switch to pr otect your recor dings fr om accidental erasure. The SD Memory Card and the MultiMediaCar[...]
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Page 113
Inserting and Removing the Memory Card 1. T ur n the POWER switch to OFF . • When removing the memory card, make sur e the card access indicator is of f. 2. Open the memory card compartment cover in the direction of the arr ow . 3. Insert or remove the memory card. • Push the memory card all the way in. • Remove the memory card by pushing the[...]
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Page 114
The operating states of the memory card ar e shown in the centr e of the display . CARD ACCESS• ON DISP.SET UP ( 18) To turn the card access display off, open the menu and select DISP .SET UP . Then select CARD ACCESS, set it to OFF and close the menu. 114 E Using a Memory Card Image Size: 1488 × 1128 pixels/640 × 480 pixels To change the image[...]
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Page 115
1 CONTINUOUS When the file numbers are set to CONTINUOUS, each image is assigned a differ ent number , avoiding duplication of numbers. If a memory card alr eady contains files, the lowest available number file will be assigned to the added file. This is convenient when you wish to manage your images on a PC. We r ecommend keeping the file numbers [...]
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Page 116
116 E Using a Memory Card CARD TAPE Y ou can recor d still images onto the memory card. • Moving pictures cannot be r ecor ded onto a memory card. •M emory cards cannot r ecor d audio. • When you are using an SD Memory Car d, make sur e the protect switch is set to allow r ecor ding. Make sure a memory car d with enough memory available is in[...]
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Page 117
117 E Using a Memory Card >>>> 50 1488 FINE Image quality ( 113) Backup battery ( 136) Remaining battery power ( 135) Number of images that can still be recorded on the memory card Image size ( 114) The indicators that appear in the display when recor ding to a memory car d: See also “The indicator that appear on the LCD screen when L[...]
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Page 118
118 E Using a Memory Card / CARD TAPE CARD SLIDE SHOW Play back and view still images recor ded on a memory car d. (For details on connecting to a TV , see “Connections for Playback on a TV Screen” ( 93) • The camcorder may not be able to copy or play , etc., images recorded with a non-Canon camcorder . Do not change the data recor ded on a m[...]
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Page 119
119 E Using a Memory Card 2 Card Jump Function Y ou can jump from the curr ent image to the desired image of unadjacent image number without displaying the images one by one. The numbers shown in the upper right corner in CARD PLA Y (VCR) mode indicate the image number of the current still image and the total number of still images on the memory ca[...]
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Page 120
120 E Using a Memory Card Y ou can easily erase unwanted still images while viewing them, protect them fr om accidental erasure, or mark them for printing. (File Operation) ● Preventing Accidental Erasur e (Pr otect ) Select important images and protect them fr om accidental erasur e. • If a memory card is formatted, however , all images, inclu[...]
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Page 121
121 E Using a Memory Card 1. With an image in the display , press the SELECT dial in to open the FILE OPER. menu. • PROTECT , PRINT MARK , and IMAGE ERASE settings appear . • If you select | RETURN, the menu disappears from the display . 2. Select PROTECT and press the SELECT dial in. • The protect mark appears on the image, and the image can[...]
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Page 122
122 E Using a Memory Card REC SEARCH CARD SLIDE SHOW This section describes how to protect the still image fr om the Car d Operation submenu when displaying an index screen in CARD PLA Y (VCR) mode (including the way to cancel the setting). Y ou can also protect a still image thr ough the File Operation menu ( 121). PROTECT CARD OPER. ( 18) Make su[...]
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Page 123
123 E Using a Memory Card This section describes how to mark a still image for printing from Car d Operation submenu in CARD PLA Y (VCR) mode (including the way to cancel the setting). – When displaying an index screen, you can mark the still image for printing. – When playing back a single image, you can erase all print marks. Y ou can also ma[...]
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Page 124
124 E Using a Memory Card Make sure a memory car d that has images r ecorded on it has been inserted into the camcor der . 1. With a still image in the display , open the menu and select CARD OPER. 2. Select PRINT MARKS ALL ERASE. • ERASE ALL PRINT MARKS ? YES NO appears in the display . 3. Select YES. • The print mark disappears from the image[...]
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Page 125
125 E Using a Memory Card REC SEARCH CARD SLIDE SHOW This section describes how to erase still images from the Car d Operation submenu when playing back a single image in CARD PLA Y (VCR) mode. Y ou can also erase a still image through the File Operation menu ( 121). Make sure a memory car d that has images r ecorded on it is inserted into the camc[...]
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Page 126
126 E Using a Memory Card 1. Open the menu and select CARD OPER. 2. Select IMAGE ERASE. • CANCEL, SINGLE and ALL settings appear . •T o cancel erasing, select CANCEL and close the menu. 3. Select ALL. • ERASE ALL IMAGES? [EXCEPT FOR IMAGES] NO YES appears in the display . 4. Select YES. • All images in the folder of the displayed image exce[...]
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Page 127
127 E Using a Memory Card Combine a title image recor ded on a memory car d with camcorder r ecor dings. Y ou can change the colour of a title and adjust the mix level. • Speedlite and video light cannot be used when creating a title. 1. Insert a memory card into the camcorder . 2. Slide the POWER switch to CAMERA and the T APE/CARD switch to T A[...]
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Page 128
128 E Using a Memory Card 1. Slide the POWER switch to CAMERA and the T APE/CARD switch to T APE. 2. Open the menu and select TITLE MIX. • The title mix menu appears. 3. Select TITLE SELECT . • Up to 6 titles images are displayed. 4. Select the title you wish to combine. 5. Press the SELECT dial in. •Y ou return to the title mix menu. 1. [...]
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Page 129
129 E Using a Memory Card 1. Open the menu and select CARD OPER. 2. Select TITLE ERASE and press the SELECT dial in. • The title erase index screen appears. 3. Select the title image you wish to erase and press the SELECT dial in. • Check the title image on the index screen when selecting. • Erase this title? NO YES appears and the title im[...]
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Page 130
130 E Using a Memory Card / Make sure a memory car d that has images r ecorded on it and a cassette that has enough r ecor dable space have been inserted into the camcor der . 1. Locate the point on the cassette where you wish to start copying and set it to stop. 2. Select the first image you wish to copy by using the CARD +/– buttons. • Still [...]
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Page 131
131 E Using a Memory Card Format new memory cards if you get the message CARD ERROR, or to permanently and quickly erase all still images on a memory card, including pr otected images. The SD Memory Card supplied with this camcor der has alr eady been formatted for you. • Be cautious when formatting recor ded memory car ds. All images will be per[...]
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Page 132
132 E Using a Memory Card Connecting to a PC Using a USB Cable Y ou can download still images from a memory car d to a PC connected to the camcorder via the USB interface. By using the supplied software, you can organize, stor e and print out still images. When printing still images, you can add titles and frames to them. Use the USB cable and the [...]
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Page 133
133 E Using a Memory Card Other Information and Pr ecautions The camcorder formats memory car ds in DCF (Design rule for Camera File system). Images recor ded on a memory car d with this camcorder can also be transferr ed to a PC with the use of the following products made for SD Memory Car ds or MultiMediaCar ds: PC Card Adapter: Holds a memory ca[...]
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Page 134
134 E Additional Information Notes on Using the Batteries Charging and Recording Times • These times vary — the safest policy is always to have 2 or 3 times as many battery packs as you think you will need. •Y ou will get more recor ding time if you turn the camcorder of f between shots, instead of leaving it in recor d pause mode. • The ch[...]
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Page 135
135 E Additional Information When to Recharge Y ou can recharge a lithium ion battery pack whenever it is convenient. Unlike a conventional battery pack, it does not have to be fully discharged first. However , as the battery pack will naturally discharge itself over time, it is best to charge it the same day you plan to use it, or the day before. [...]
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Page 136
136 E Additional Information Installing the Backup Battery Open the backup battery cover and insert the CR2025 lithium battery with the + side facing outwards. Click the cover back into place. This backup battery allows the camcorder to r etain the date and time and other settings when the main power source is r emoved. It has a life span of about [...]
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Page 137
137 E Additional Information Maintenance A void high temperatures and high humidity . • Do not leave the camcorder inside a car in hot weather , for example. • Be careful of heat radiating fr om video lighting equipment. • Do not take the camcorder into a humid r oom. A void sudden changes in temperature. • If you take the camcorder fr om a[...]
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Page 138
138 E Additional Information V iewfinder • Clean the viewfinder screen. Rotate the viewfinder upwar ds. Remove the viewfinder protect cover and clean it with a cotton swab etc. When finished, return it flush with the camcorder . • The viewfinder screen scratches easily . Be careful when cleaning. LCD • Clean the LCD screen using a commer cial[...]
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Page 139
139 E Additional Information Power sources •Y ou can use the compact power adapter to operate your camcorder and charge battery packs in any country/area wher e the electricity supply is between 100 and 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz. Contact your Canon dealer for information about plug adapters for overseas use. TV playback • Although you can always play [...]
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Page 140
140 E Additional Information Condensation Condensation may form on the camcorder when it is moved fr om a cold place to a warm place. Using the camcorder while condensation is pr esent can damage both the tape and the camcor der . Condensation may form: When the camcorder is taken fr om an air -condi- tioned room to a warm, humid place Protecting t[...]
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Page 141
Tr oubleshooting Cause and/or what to do about it • The camcorder is not set to the appr opriate mode ( 33, 85). • The cassette is not loaded or is set for erasure prevention ( 16-17). • The cassette has reached the end. • The power source is not pr operly connected, or the battery pack is exhausted or not properly attached ( 14-15, 135). ?[...]
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Page 142
142 E Additional Information Note: • Some subjects are not suitable for autofocus. In these situations, you will often get better r esults using manual focus ( 77). Focus on something which is about the same distance away , lock the focus, and then point the camcorder at your original, har d-to-focus subject. Horizontal stripes Many subjects at d[...]
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Page 143
143 E Additional Information Memory Card Operations Cause and/or what to do about it • It is not turned the right way ( 113). Tu rn it the right way and try inserting again. •T ur n the camcorder’ s power off and back on again and remove and r einsert the car d. If the mark continues to flash, format the memory card. • The camcorder is not [...]
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Page 144
144 E Additional Information Miscellaneous Cause and/or what to do about it • The remote sensor mode is set to OFF B in the menu ( 28). • The remote sensor modes of the wir eless controller and the camcor der itself ar e differ ent ( 28). • The batteries are dead or not inserted. • Check the screen displays ( 135). • This is unlikely , bu[...]
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Page 145
145 E Additional Information SD Memory Card or MultiMediaCard IFC-300PCU USB Cable PC Card Adapter FD Adapter Stereo Microphone (commercially av ailable) WL-D77 Wireless Controller MiniD V Video Cassette TV VCR ZR-1000 Zoom Remote Controller WD-58H MA-300 Microphone Adapter DM-50 Directional Stereo Microphone VL-3 Video Light CB-920 Car Battery Ada[...]
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Page 146
146 E Additional Information BP-915, BP-930, BP-945 Battery Packs Extra batteries for use with the XM2. CB-920 Car Battery Adapter Power your camcorder , or recharge battery packs on the move. The car battery adapter plugs into your car’ s cigarette lighter socket and runs of f a 12–24 V DC negative ground battery . CH-910 Dual Battery Charger/[...]
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Page 147
147 E Additional Information VL-10Li Battery Video Light This compact yet powerful video light can be used for both indoor and outdoor shooting. • Use the BP-900 Series battery packs to power the light. Approximate usage times ar e as follows: BP-915: 60 min., BP-930: 120 min., BP-945: 170 min. 220EX/420EX/550EX Speedlite Attach them to the XM2 t[...]
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Page 148
148 E Additional Information Y ou can select to display or hide the operating state of the camcorder on the LCD scr een/viewfinder . The display also appears on a TV connected to the camcorder . Press the wir eless contr oller’ s TV SCREEN button or set TV SCREEN to OFF in the menu to hide the displays on the TV screen. Y ou can also use the cust[...]
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Page 149
149 E Additional Information Screen Displays in T APE CAMERA Mode S1/500 10 sec F1.8 SELF–T 0 REC 0:12:34 60 min 1 VOICE 16 bit [ DV IF ] 16:9 PHOTO F MANUAL CP NDMF MF CHAR.REC FADE–T N.Y. 12:00 AM 15.JAN.2002 ON U jh A T W P S dB qwe #1 rt y u !7 !8 !9 #2 @0 i o !0 !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 #0 @9 @8 @7 @6 @5 @4 @3 @2 @1 C q White Balance ( 78) w Reco[...]
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Page 150
150 E Additional Information Screen Displays in CARD CAMERA Mode S1/720 10SEC F2.0 SELF–T 0 FINE 9999 1488 1 F MANUAL CP NDMF MF 12:00 AM 15.JAN.2002 ON jh A T W dB qw !0 e r o !1 !2 !3 !4 t y u i @2 @1 @0 !9 !8 !7 !6 !5 q White Balance ( 78) w Self-Timer Countdown ( 69) e Image Stabilizer ( 44) r Image Quality ( 113) t Remaining Card Capacity ( [...]
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Page 151
151 E Additional Information Caution Phrases T ime zone, date and time are not set. This message appears each time you turn the power on until you set the time zone, date and time ( 30). Battery pack is exhausted. Replace or charge the battery pack. Replace the tape or change the position of the protect switch on the cassette ( 16, 17). The camcord[...]
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Page 152
152 E Additional Information Y ou attempted to copy a copyright protected tape. May also be displayed when an anomalous signal is sent during Analog Line-in recor ding ( 98, 99). Memory Card Caution Phrases Memory card not inserted into the camcor der ( 113). The SD Memory Card is set for erasur e pr evention. Replace the card or change the positio[...]
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Page 153
153 E Additional Information Specifications Power supply (rated): Power consumption (AF turned on): T elevision system: V ideo recor ding system: Audio recor ding system: Image sensor: T ape format: T ape speed: Maximum recor ding time (80 min. cassette): Fast forward/r ewind time: Lens: Focusing system: Minimum focusing distance: Maximum shutter s[...]
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Page 154
154 E Additional Information A/V terminal input/output: S-video terminal input/output: MIC terminal input: Headphone terminal: LANC terminal: Operating temperatures: Dimensions: W eight: ø3.5 mm minijack Audio input: 0 dBV (47 kohm load)/ 47 kohms (AUDIO A TT ON) -10 dBV (47 kohm load)/ 47 kohms (AUDIO A TT OFF) Audio output: 4 dBm (47 kohm load)/[...]
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Page 155
155 E Additional Information Index 16:9 Guides ···············································36 16:9 Wide Screen ······································35 6-Second Auto Date.··································90 Å Abroad, Using the[...]
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Page 156
156 E Additional Information ˆ ND Filter ·····················································45 Ø Output Channel ·······································109 ∏ Photo Search ·········································[...]
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Page 157
157 E Additional Information Menu at a Glance Function 16:9 Effect 16:9 Guides 6-Second Auto Date AE Shift Analog-Digital Converter Audio Attenuator Audio Dubbing Audio Level Indicator Audio Mode Beep Card Access Display Character Recording Clear Scan Color Gain Color Phase Copying from Car d to T ape Custom Key Set Custom Key On/Off Data Code Date[...]
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Page 158
158 E Additional Information h h h h h h h h h h Function Setup Level Sharpness Shutter Sound T ally Lamp T ime Zone/DST T itle Mix TV Screen V iewfinder Brightness Wir eless Controller Zebra Pattern Zebra Pattern Level h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h Submenu CUSTOM PRESET CUSTOM PRESET CARD SET UP SYSTEM SYSTEM → TITLE MIX DISP . SET UP DISP .[...]
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Page 159
PUB. DIE-173 Canon Europa N.V . P. O. Bo x 2262, 1180 EG Amstelveen, the Netherlands Canon UK Ltd. Ribcon W a y Luton Bedf ordshire LU4 9UR T elephone 0870-241-2161 Canon A ustralia Pty . Ltd 1 Thomas Holt Driv e, North Ryde, N.S.W . 2113, A ustralia T elephone 805-2000, F ax 887-4484 Canon New Zealand Ltd F red Thomas Dr ive , T akapuna, P .O . Bo[...]