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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Connect Tech PCI-104, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Connect Tech PCI-104 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Connect Tech PCI-104. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Connect Tech PCI-104 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Connect Tech PCI-104
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Connect Tech PCI-104 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Connect Tech PCI-104 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Connect Tech PCI-104 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Connect Tech PCI-104, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Connect Tech service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Connect Tech PCI-104.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Connect Tech PCI-104 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
FreeForm/PCI-10 4 User Manual Connect Tech, Inc. 42 Arrow Road Guelph, Ontario Canada, N1 K 1S6 Tel: 519- 836-1291 80 0-426-8979 Fax: 519 -836-4878 Email: sales@co nnecttech.co m support@connecttech.co m URL: http://w ww.connecttech.co m CTIM-00 040 Revision 0.02 Septe m ber 19 , 2008[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 2 Limited Lifetime Warranty Connect Tec h Inc. provides a Lifetime War ranty for all Connect Te ch Inc. products. Should this product, in Con nect Tech Inc.'s opinion, fail to be in good w orki ng ord er during the warranty period , Connect Tech Inc. will, at it s option, repair or r epla[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 3 Customer Suppo rt Overvie w If you experience dif ficulties after reading the manual and/or using the p roduct, contact the Connect Tec h reseller from which you purchased the product. In m ost case s the reseller can help you with pro duct installation and difficultie s. In the event that t[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 4 Table of Contents Limited Lifet ime Warranty ......................................................................................................... 2 Copyright Not ice ........................................................................................................................ [...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 5 List of Tables Table 1: FreeForm /PCI-104 Components .................................................................................. 8 Table 2: Slot Selec tion (RSW1) ............................................................................................... 10 Table 3: FPGA Conf igur[...]
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Page 6
Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 6 Introduction Connect Tec h’ s Free Form/PCI-104 features Xil inx’s Virtex-5 multi-plat form FPGA offering users a flexible, reco nf ig urable computing platfor m that also ta kes advantage of the hi gh bandwidth capab ilities of the PCI bus while co mmunicating w ith variou s I/O interfa[...]
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Page 7
Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 7 System Overv iew The follo w ing concep tual block diagram provides a high level overvie w of the FreeForm/PCI-104 and illustrates the genera l interconnection bet w ee n components and connectors. For the actual orienta tion and description o f components refer to Figure 2 a nd Table 1 resp[...]
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Page 8
Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 8 Figure 2: FreeForm/PCI-104 Layo ut Table 1: Free Form/PCI-104 Co m ponents Connectors Description P1 PCI-104 c onnector P2 JTAG progra mming header P3 SPI flash progra mm i ng header P4 High-speed serial connector P5, P6 RS-485 header P7 GPIO header P8 External power head er P9 RJ-45 A P10 R[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 9 Reference Design The FreeFor m /PCI -104 ships with a pre-insta lled reference design that i s loaded into the FP GA ’s configuration flas h. This reference design d emonstrates how to interface the FreeForm/PCI-10 4 (Virtex-5 FPG A ) with the PLX PCI 90 56 PCI to Local Bus Bridge, as w el[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 10 Hardware Descrip tion The follo w ing section s describe the function o f all switches/ju m pers and p rovide details on connector pinouts. Jumpers and Swi tches Slot Selection ( RSW1) This rotary switch selects a slot po sition in the PCI-104 stack. When m ou nting on a PCI ada pter card, [...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 11 Connecto r Pi no uts PCI-104 Header (P1) Refer to PCI-104 specifications . Note: P1 m ust be co nnected to a PCI-10 4 stack supplying both 3.3V and 5V. JTAG Progra mming Header (P2 ) Use P2 to configure the FPGA via JT AG. Refer to FPGA Config uration for more informa tion. Power pins are f[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 12 High-speed Serial ( P4) The high-speed serial connector carr ies four Rocket (GTP) I/O channels, each with a dedicated transmit and rec eive differential pair . These channels are capab le of operating up 3.12 5 Gbps, depending on confi guration. For more i nf or m atio n on Rocket I/O cap [...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 13 Top View 3 1 4 2 27 25 28 26 P 4 Hi g h S p e e d S erial RS-485 H eaders (P5, P6) Table 7: RS-4 85 Port 1 Pinout (P5 ) Pin Signal Direction 1 RXD+1 Input 2 3 RXD-1 Input 4 5 TXD+1 Output 6 7 TXD-1 Output 8 9 GND Power 10 1 P 5 10 4 8 5 Po r t 0 Top View Table 8: RS-4 85 Port 2 Pinout (P6 )[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 14 GPIO Header (P 7) When in differential mode, the GPIO header positive (P) and negative (N) signals are adjacent on a standard rib bon cable. Note that the GPIO volta ge level is set via hard ware. o FCG001: L12 p opulated, enabling 2.5V I/O, including LVDS o FCG002: L13 p opulated, enabling[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 15 Side View External Pow er Connector (P8) The external con nector provides 5V to the power regulation circuitr y . The external po w er co nnector should only be used when the FreeFor m /PCI-104 is being programmed outsid e of a PCI/PCI-104 sys tem. Table 10: External Power Connector P inout[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 16 Connecto r’s Mat ing Compone nts and Cables The follo w ing table li sts the manufacturer and part number for c onnectors on the FreeForm/PCI-104 , as well as potential mating components. Table 11: Co nnector Mate Listing Connector Component on FreeFor m /PCI-1 04 Mating c omp onents Mati[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 17 Hardware Instal lation Before installing the FreeForm/PCI-104 into a P CI-104 stack, ensure the follo wing: o Slot selection is pr operly set using the ro tary s witch RSW1 . o FPGA configuratio n jumper J1 is set to r ead from flash. Once installed in the system and po w er is ap plied, th[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 18 Software Instal lation FPGA Developme nt Environment FreeFor m /PCI-104 has been developed w ith Xili nx WebPACK 9.2, availab le free of charge at: http://www.xilinx.co m/ise/logic_design_pro d/webpack.htm PLX Software Development Kit (SDK) PLX provides a software development kit (SDK) to a[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 19 FPGA Co nfiguration The Virtex-5 FPG A can be configured via t w o m ethod s: o JTAG progra mming chain, using P2 o SPI Flash, read on, power-up by FPGA The configuration flash can be programmed (lo aded) through three methods: o JTAG progra mming chain (through FPG A), using P2 o Direct wi[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 20 Power and Th ermal Considerations The FreeFor m /PCI -104’s Virtex-5 FPGA is a versatile, flexible d evice, with many built-in feat ures like termination, PLLs, a nd high speed gig abit transce ivers. The d raw bac k of these on-chip features is t hat they consume a lot of po w er a nd he[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 21 Specifications Programmable FPG A Virtex-5 FP GA LX30T Input Clock 100MHz Memory / Flash 128MB DDR2-400 2MB Flash – FP GA configuration 8MB Flash – E mbedded code 4K serial EEP ROM – parameter stora ge General Purpose User I/O 64 single ended I/O 32 LVDS I/O Serial 2 x RS-485 Ethernet[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 22 Append ix A : iMP A CT Instruction s for FPGA Configuration To configure the FP GA via JTAG, connect t he JTAG programming cab le to P2 ensuring tha t all JTAG signals align corr ectly. It is important to note t hat P2 also has the T RST signal on pin 1, which is not part of Xilinx’s Para[...]
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Page 23
Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 23 3) A prompt will ask for a new configuration file. Select the bitstrea m fro m t he project director y . 4) A prompt will ask for a BSDL file for device number 2 (PLX PCI9 056). Click Yes. 5) Browse to the bsdl fold er and select PCI9 056BA.bsd[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 24 6) iMPACT w ill add the device to the JTAG chain. 7) Again, a pro m pt w ill a sk for device number three ( National PHY). Bro ws e to the b sdl folder and select DP83 849IVS.bsd. The device will be a dded to the JTAG chai n. 8) To test strea m integrit y , ri ght click on the FPG A and sel[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 25 Programming the FPGA 1) Right click on device number one (Virtex -5 FPGA), and select pro gram . T he following diagra m will appear. Note that verification will only w ork i f an msk file has been created . 2) Select OK to begin pro gramming. After progra mming is complete, the stat us w i[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 26 Generating a PR OM (MCS) File 1) Double click Pro m File Formatter in the Flo w s windo w. 2) The “Prepa re PROM Files” dialog w ill app ear. Ensure that the follo wing settings are selected : 3 rd Party SPI P ROM MSC PROM File Format 3) Give the file a na me, and click Next.[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 27 4) Select the PROM de nsity (16M) → click Next → cl ick Finish. 5) A prompt will ask to a dd device to data stream 0. Clic k OK. Select the bitstrea m from the project directory.[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 28 6) Click “No” w hen as ked if another device is to be added. Click “OK” to a ccept the setup. 7) Double Click “ Generate F ile” from the “iMP ACT” processes m enu. T he status will be repor ted in the console. // *** BATC H CMD : setMode -pff // *** BATC H CMD : setSubmo de [...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 29 Configuring the F PGA with the SP I Flash In previous Xilinx FP GA configurations, t he SPI flash required programming via 3 rd party JT AG test software or throu gh i n-system methods. T he following features are ne w to ISE 9.1/9.2, and are only available on select FPGAs, including the Vi[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 30 3) Browse to the direc tory containing the previou sly generated MCS file. Select a nd click “Open”. 4) The “FPGA SPI Flash Association” windo w will appear; select “M25P 16” (this is the flash device connected to the FPG A). 5) The flash will be a dded to the FPGA. Note that t [...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 31 Programming the F lash 1) Right click the pr eviously associated flash de vice, and select program. 2) The progra mm ing dialo g will appear . Select “Verify” and “Era se Before Programming”, t hen click “OK.”[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 32 3) Observe the results in t he transcript windo w . a. The SP I core is first download to the FP GA dev ice b. The I DCODE is checked and verified c. Flash is erased d. Flash is pro grammed After completio n of the flash programming, the FP GA will attempt to con figure itself from the flas[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 33 Append ix B: Power calculations Scenario 1: Heatsink attached, 25 0 LFM[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 34 Scenario 2: No Heatsink, 250 LFM[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 35 Scenario 3: No heatsink, 0 LFM[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 36 Append ix C: Hardw a re Chang es from Revision B This appendix list s the changes between hard ware revision B and hard ware revision C. The follo w ing is a s ummary of changes: PCB req uires only 5V over PCI-104; it p reviously required 3.3 V and 5V A dedicated loca l bus oscillat[...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 37 Reference Design The top level reference design contains a ge neric parameter which w ill corr ectly configure the FPG A for Revision B or Revision C. A separate constr aint file UCF is created for Revision B and Revisio n C, which need to b e added to the ISE pr oject manually. Revision B [...]
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Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 38 Hardware Descrip tion Connector P inouts High-speed Serial (P4) The sideba nd LVC MO S signals (HSS) have b een rearranged so that wh en t wo FreeForm units are connected: HSS_USER_IO( 0) maps to HSS_USER_IO( 2) HSS_USER_IO( 1) maps to HSS_USER_IO( 3) Also, 3.3V pins replace the GND pins; t[...]
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Page 39
Connect Tech FreeForm/PCI-104 User Manual Revision 0.02 39 External Po w er Co nnector (P8) The connector no longer enables 3.3V r egul ation – it is always enabled . Revision B Revision C Pin Sig n al 1 5V 2 3.3 enable (connect to 5V) 3 GND 4 VIO (connect to 5V) Pin Signal 1 5V 2 3 GND 4 VIO (connect to 5V) Specifications Revision B Revision C P[...]