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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of D-Link DWL-x600AP, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of D-Link DWL-x600AP one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of D-Link DWL-x600AP. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of D-Link DWL-x600AP should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of D-Link DWL-x600AP
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the D-Link DWL-x600AP item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the D-Link DWL-x600AP item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of D-Link DWL-x600AP alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of D-Link DWL-x600AP, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the D-Link service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of D-Link DWL-x600AP.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the D-Link DWL-x600AP item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
©Cop yrigh t 2011. A ll rig hts reser ved. CLI Command R eference Product Mo del: DWL-x600AP Unified W ired and W ireles s A cces s System November 2011[...]
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D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 2 D-L ink UW S CLI Comman d R ef erence Information in th is document is sub ject to change without no tice. © 2001-2 01 1 D-Link Corpor ation. All Rights Reser ved. Reprod uction in any manner whatsoever withou t the written permi ssion of D-Link Comp uter Corpor ation is [...]
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D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 3 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e Table of Contents About T his Docume nt ...................................... ........................... ............................ ............... .................. 7 Audience ......... ............................ ..............[...]
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D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 4 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e Rogue APs Traps and Email Ale rts .............................................. ............................ ..................... .......... 30 Section 6: CLI Classes and Proper ties Reference ................................ .......[...]
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D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 5 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e List of Tables Table 1: Typographical Conventions ..................................................... ............................ ............ .. ................... 8 Table 2: Additional CLI Comman ds ............................. [...]
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D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 6 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e[...]
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About This Document D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 7 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e About This Document In addition t o the W e b-base d user int erf ace, the D-Link Acce ss P oint DWL- x600AP includes a c ommand-line inte rf ace (CLI) f or a dminist ering the ac cess poin t. The CL I let s you vie[...]
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About This Document D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 8 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e Document Conv entions This section de scribes the con ven tions this do cument use s. This guide uses the typographical c onv entions des cribed in Ta b l e 1 . Additional Document ation The following documen tation[...]
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About DWS-4000 Software D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 9 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e About DW S-4000 Softwar e The DWS-4000 software ha s two purposes : • Assist a tta ched hardw are in s witching fr ames, base d on Lay er 2, 3, or 4 inf ormation con tained in t he frame s. • Pro vide a comp[...]
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Technical Su pport D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 1 0 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e T echnical Support D-Link pro vides cus tomer acce ss to the late st user document ation and software upda tes f or D-Link products through its support website ( http://support.dlink.com ).[...]
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Accessing th e DWL-x600AP CLI D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 1 1 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e Section 1: Acce ssing the D WL- x600AP CLI Y ou can use an y of the fo llowing methods to acce ss the C LI fo r the acce ss poin t or wir eles s network : • Serial Port Connection to the AP • T elnet[...]
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Telnet Conne ction to the AP D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 1 2 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e T elnet Connection to the AP If you alr eady deplo yed t he network and know the IP addr ess of y our acces s point, you c an use a re mote T eln et conne ctio n to th e access point to view the system con[...]
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SSH Connection to the AP D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 1 3 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e SSH Connection t o the AP If you alrea dy deployed your network and know the IP addre ss of your access point, you can use a remote Secu re She ll (SS H) co nne ctio n to th e acces s poin t to view the syste[...]
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Commands and Syntax D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 1 4 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e Section 2: Commands and S ynta x Configura tion inf ormation f or the DWL-x600AP is repr esen te d as a set of classes and object s. The CLI for the DWL-x600AP pr ovides the f ollowing commands for manipula ting ob[...]
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Using the Set Command D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 1 5 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e The fo llowin g exampl e uses the get command on a named c lass to get all inst ances: get mac-acl all mac get mac-acl all Using the Set Command The set command enable s you t o set the property value s of e xis[...]
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Using the a dd Co mmand D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 1 6 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e Using the a dd Command The add command enable s you t o add a new insta nce or group of ins tance s of a cla ss and has t he following syn tax : add unique-name d-class in stance [ propert y value ... ] add gro[...]
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Getting Help on Commands at the CL I D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 17 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e For info rmation about classe s, inst ance s, and propert ies, see “CL I Classes and Propert ies Re fer ence” on page 3 2 . Getting Help on Commands at the CLI The CLI provide s k eyboard shortc[...]
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Getting Help on Commands at the CL I D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 1 8 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e mcs-index MCS Index of radios policy-map Creates a Diffserv policy. qos-mac-acl Create MAC -ACL. scheduler-profi le Scheduler Profile scheduler-profi le-list Scheduler Profile List snmp-group SNMP [...]
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Keyboard Shortcuts D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 1 9 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e K eyboar d Shortcut s The CLI provides k eyboard shortcuts to help y ou navig ate the command line and build valid commands. Ta b l e 3 describe s the k eyboard shortcu ts a vailable fr om the CLI. Table 3: Keyboar[...]
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Interfac e Naming Co nventions D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 20 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e Section 3: In t erf ace Naming Co n ven tions The fo llowing summary of interf ace names is pr ovided t o help clarify the relat ed CLI commands and output re sults. The se names are not e xposed on the W[...]
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Saving C onfigurati on Changes D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 2 1 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e Section 4: Sa ving Configur ation Chang e s The D WL- x600AP main t ains thr ee diff erent c on figur at ions: • Factory Default Configuration — This configur ation consist s of the de fault s ettin[...]
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Access Point CLI Comm ands D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 2 2 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e Section 5: Access P oint CLI Commands This section de scribes some of t he commands yo u use to view and c onfigure the DWL- x600AP. The CLI performs v alidation on individ ual property values in a set or ad[...]
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Basic Settings D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 2 3 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e Table 5: Basic Set ti ngs Comman ds Action Co mmand V iew the following inf ormation about the management interf ace on the AP: •V L A N I D •I n t e r f a c e n a m e • Stat ic IP addre ss (if DHCP is not used) [...]
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Status D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 2 4 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e Sta tus Use the commands in this section t o view various AP st atus informa tion. Note: Make sur e you a re f amiliar with the names of the int erf aces as de scribed in “In terf ace Naming Con vent ion s” on pa ge 20 . Th[...]
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Ethernet Settings D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 25 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e E thernet Sett ings Use th e com man ds in this sect ion to view an d set valu es for the Eth ern et (wired) i nterface. Note: Bef ore configuring this f e ature, mak e sure you ar e familiar with the names of the int[...]
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Page 26
Radio Setti ngs D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 26 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e Ra dio Set tings Ta b l e 8 shows the Ra dio commands. The commands in this t able use r adio one ( wlan0 ). T o cha nge t he w ireless set tings for r adio two , use wlan1 . Set DNS name server s to use st atic IP addr[...]
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Managed Access Point D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 27 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e Manag e d Acce ss P oint Y ou can use a D-Link Unifie d Switch t o manage one or mor e access points on your network. T o allow a switch to manag e the AP the swit ch and AP must discove r each other . The command[...]
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Page 28
IEEE 802.1X Supplicant Authentication D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 2 8 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e IEEE 802.1X Supplic ant Authen tication Use the 802.1X Supplicant Authen tication set tings to configur e the access point to authentic ate t o a secure d wire d network. Set the AP t o Managed mo[...]
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Firmware an d Configura tion File Manag ement D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 2 9 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e F irmw are and Configur ation F i le Managemen t Ta b l e 1 1 shows the commands y ou use to manage the configur at ion file and firmware on the AP . Ra dio an d V AP Scheduler The Radio [...]
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Page 30
Rogue APs Traps and Email Alerts D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 3 0 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e R ogue APs T raps and Emai l Alerts The AP can det ect and log rogue AP s. The list of rogue AP s ca n be stor ed a s sys log messag es and c an be emailed to a de signat ed a ddre ss. They c an also b[...]
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Rogue APs Traps and Email Alerts D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 3 1 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e Configure the SMTP se rver pass word up t o 64 charac ter s (including special charact er s). set email-al ert server- password p assword Configure email-alert mode to enable/disable email alert servi[...]
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CLI Classe s and P roper ties Refe rence D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 3 2 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e Section 6: CLI Cla sses and Pr opertie s R ef erence Configur ation info rmation f or the D-Link Access Poin t is r epre sent ed a s a set of classe s and object s. The fo llowing is a gener al[...]
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CLI Classe s and P roper ties Refe rence D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 3 3 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e aero scout admin-mode down admin-mode up detail associa tion acl-down acl-up acl-type-up acl-type-down associat ed authentic ate d bw -limit -down bw -limit -up client -q os-enabled inte rface[...]
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CLI Classe s and P roper ties Refe rence D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 3 4 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e bss broa dcast -key -refr esh-r ate descript ion ign ore- broadcast-ss id open-s yst em-authentic ation rad i o ra dius-account ing ra dius-backupone-ip ra dius-backupone-k ey ra dius-backupt h[...]
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CLI Classe s and P roper ties Refe rence D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 3 5 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e class-map cos detail dst -ip dst -ip-mask dst -ipv6 dst -ipv6-pr efix dst -mac dst-mac-m ask dst -port ethert ype every ip-dscp ip-prece dence ip-tos ip-tos-mask ipv6-flow -label l3-p rotocol [...]
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CLI Classe s and P roper ties Refe rence D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 3 6 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e client -ts r adio station -m ac ts-vi-dir ection ts-vi-me dium-time ts-vi-r x-bytes ts-vi- rx-packets ts-vi- tid ts-vi- tx-bytes ts-vi- tx-packets ts-vi-user -priority ts-v o-direction ts-v o-m[...]
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CLI Classe s and P roper ties Refe rence D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 37 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e detect ed-ap band beacon-in terval beacons capability channel erp hi-ra te last-beacon nmode noise phy -type privacy rad i o rat e security signal ssid supporte d-ra tes type wds wired wpa devi[...]
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CLI Classe s and P roper ties Refe rence D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 3 8 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e email-alert det ail from-a ddr log-durat ion log-severity mode passwo rd ser ver-passwo rd server -port server -security server -username smtp-serv er status subject test -ma il to-addr -1 to-a[...]
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CLI Classe s and P roper ties Refe rence D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 3 9 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e interf ace bs s descript ion fd hello ip mac mask ope ration al- status port -isolation priority rad i o remo te-ma c rx -byte s rx -error s rx -pack ets security ssid static- ip static- ma c [...]
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CLI Classe s and P roper ties Refe rence D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 4 0 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e ip-route de stination gat ew ay mask ipv6-route de stination gat ew ay prefix -length log per sisten ce rela y-enabled relay-host relay-port remove sev erity log-entry daemon messag e number pr[...]
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CLI Classe s and P roper ties Refe rence D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 4 1 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e management aut oconfig-ipv6-global-all autoconfig-link -local dh cp- status ip ipv6 -au toconf ig- status ipv6-statu s inte rface mac mask static- mas k static- ip static -ipv 6 static- ipv 6-[...]
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CLI Classe s and P roper ties Refe rence D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 4 2 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e qos-mac-rule acl-name acl-type action cos dst -mac dst-mac-m ask ethert ype every sr c-mac sr c-mac-mask vlan-id ra dio ap-detection beacon-in terval channel channel-policy descript ion fix ed-[...]
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CLI Classe s and P roper ties Refe rence D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 4 3 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e rule acl-name acl-type action dst -ipv6 dst -ipv6-pr efix every ipv6-flow -label dst -ip dst -ip-mask dst -port ip-dscp ip-prece dence ip-tos ip-tos-mask pr ot oc ol src-ip src-ip-ma sk src-ip[...]
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CLI Classe s and P roper ties Refe rence D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pag e 4 4 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e snmp-user auth-pass auth-type group priv -pass priv -type snmp-view oid mask type snm pv1 statu s ssh stat us st atic-ip-rout e des tination gat ew ay mask static- ip6 -route d estinat ion gat[...]
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CLI Classe s and P roper ties Refe rence D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Pa ge 4 5 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e tspe c-ac m ap- ina ctiv ity-ti meo ut legacy -wmm-queue-map-mode roam-r eserve-limit st a-inactivity -timeout tspe c-mo de video-acm-limit video-acm-mode voice-acm-limit voice-acm-mode tspec-[...]
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CLI Classe s and P roper ties Refe rence D-Link Unified W ired and W ireless Acce ss Sys tem November 7, 2011 Page 4 6 D-Link U AP CLI Comm and R ef erenc e tspe c-vap ac cess- categor y ope r -status med-time-a dmitt ed med-time-unalloc num-active num-clients num-roam-client s rad i o untagge d-vlan s ta tus vlan-id vap def -acl-down def -acl-up d[...]