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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Dell 4600, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Dell 4600 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Dell 4600. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Dell 4600 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Dell 4600
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Dell 4600 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Dell 4600 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Dell 4600 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Dell 4600, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Dell service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Dell 4600.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Dell 4600 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Dell™Dimension™4600SeriesServiceManual Before You Begin Removing the Computer Cover Technical Overview Technical Specifications Advanced Troubleshooting System Setup Removing and Installing Parts Replacing the Computer Cover Notes, Notices, and Cautions Abbreviations and Acronyms For a complete list of abbreviations and a[...]
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Page 2
Back to Contents Page Advanced Troubleshooting Dell™Dimension™4600SeriesServiceManual Diagnostic Lights Beep Codes System Messages Diagnostic Lights To help you troubleshoot a problem, your computer is equipped with four lights on the back panel labeled "A," "B," "C,"[...]
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Page 3
Beep Codes Your computer might emit a series of beeps during start - up if the monitor cannot display errors or problems. This series of beeps, called a beep code, identifies a problem. One possible beep code (code 1 - 3- 1) consists of one beep, a burst of three beeps, and then one beep. This beep code tells you that the computer encounter[...]
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Page 4
System Messages 3-4-1 Screen initialization failure 3-4-2 Screen retrace failure 3-4-3 Search for video ROM failure 4-2-1 No time tick 4-2-2 Shutdown failure 4-2-3 Gate A20 failure 4-2-4 Unexpected interrupt in protected mode 4-3-3 Timer - chip counter 2 failure 4-3-4 ?[...]
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Page 5
Back to Contents Page [...]
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Page 6
Back to Contents Page Before You Begin Dell™Dimension™4600SeriesServiceManual Getting Started Recommended Tools Shutting Down Your Computer Getting Started This section provides procedures for removing and installing the components in your computer. Unless otherwise noted, each procedure assumes t[...]
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Page 7
5. Remove the computer cover . Back to Contents Page CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before removing the cover. NOTICE: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface, such as the metal at the back of the compute[...]
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Page 8
Back to Contents Page Replacing the Computer Cover Dell™Dimension™4600SeriesServiceManual 1. Ensure that all cables are connected, and fold cables out of the way. 2. Ensure that no tools or extra parts are left inside the computer. 3. Place the cover on the computer. 4. Slide the cover towards the front of the[...]
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Page 9
Back to Contents Page Removing the Computer Cover Dell™Dimension™4600SeriesServiceManual 1. Follow the procedures in " Before You Begin ." 2. Lay your computer on its side with the computer cover facing up. 3. If your computer cover has a cover latch, slide and hold the cover latch. 4. Grip t[...]
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Page 10
Back to Contents Page Removing and Installing Parts Dell™Dimension™4600SeriesServiceManual PCI Cards 1. Follow the procedures in " Before You Begin ." 2. Lay the computer on its side so that the system board is on the bottom of the inside of the computer. 3. Unscrew and remove the filler brac[...]
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Page 11
5. Secure the filler bracket onto the end of the card with the screw you removed in step3 . 6. Connect any cables that should be attached to the card. See the documentation for the card for information about the card's cable connections. 7. Replace the computer cover . 8. Connect your computer and devices[...]
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Page 12
Installing an AGP Card 1. To add or replace the card, press the card lever toward the PCI connector and gently press the card into the AGP connector until it clicks into place. 2. Release the card lever, ensuring that the tab fits into the notch on the front end of the card. 3. Secure the card with the securing screw. 4. [...]
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Page 13
DDR Memory Overview DDR memory modules should be installed in pairs of matched memory size . This means that if you purchased your computer with 128 MB of memory installed and you want to add another 128 MB of memory, you should install it in the appropriate connector. If the DDR memory modules are not installed in matched pairs, the comput[...]
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Page 14
If the module is difficult to remove, gently ease the module back and forth to remove it from the connector. 4. To insert a module, press out the securing clip at each end of the memory module connector. 5. Align the notch on the bottom of the module with the crossbar in the connector. 6. Insert the module straight down [...]
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Page 15
Removing the Front Panel 1. Follow the procedures in " Before You Begin ." 2. Release and remove the front panel: a. Push the release lever to release the top tab. b. Reach inside the computer and push the bottom tab towards you to release it (the middle tab releases automatically). c. Rotate the front panel to[...]
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Page 16
Removing the Front - Panel Insert 1. Follow the procedures in " Before You Begin ." 2. Remove the front panel . 3. Pull the two front - panel tabs towards you, and then push out the front - panel insert. Drives Replacing a Hard Drive CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this se[...]
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Page 17
1. Follow the procedures in " Before You Begin ." 2. Remove the hard drive: a. Disconnect the power and hard - drive cables from the drive. b. Remove the two bracket - securing screws, and then remove the drive bracket from the computer. c. Remove the three hard drive - securing screws, and then remove the hard[...]
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Page 18
6. Connect the power and data cables to the back of the replacement drive. 7. Replace the computer cover . 8. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on. 9. See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any software required for drive operation. Adding or Rep[...]
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Page 19
5. Unpack the additional hard drive. 6. Check the jumper setting on the back of the second drive. Ensure that the jumper setting on the new device is set for "cable select" (see the documentation that came with the drive for information). 7. Install the additional hard drive: a. Insert hard - drive securing scr[...]
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Page 20
9. Connect the power and data cables to the back of the drives. 10. Replace the computer cover . 11. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on. See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any software required for drive operation. Adding a Floppy Drive [...]
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Page 21
forward into position. 7. Secure the floppy drive bracket with the top bracket screw that came with your drive. 8. Reattach the front panel to the side hinges, and then rotate it until it snaps onto the front of the computer. 9. Check all cable connections, and fold cables out of the way to provide airflow for the fan and coolin[...]
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Page 22
2. Release and remove the front panel . 3. Pull the two front - panel tabs towards you, and then push out the front - panel insert. 4. Ensure that the jumper setting on the new drive is set for "cable select" (see the documentation that came with the drive for information). 5. Remove two extra alignment screws, sho[...]
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Page 23
9. Connect the power cable to the system board. 10. Locate the data cable from the CD or DVD drive in the upper drive bay and connect its middle data connector to the new drive. 11. Check all cable connections, and then fold the cables out of the way to provide airflow for the fan and cooling vents. 12. Reattach the front panel to t[...]
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Page 24
5. Remove the microprocessor heat sink: a. Twist the heat sink from side to side to break the seal. a. Remove the retention module clip by pressing in on the tab and lifting the retention module clip up. b. Pull the release tab out until the heat sink is released. c. Lift the heat sink away from the microprocessor. ?[...]
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Page 25
Installing the Microprocessor 1. Unpack the new microprocessor. 2. If the release lever on the socket is not fully extended, move it to that position. 3. Align the pin - 1 corners of the microprocessor and socket. 4. Set the microprocessor lightly in the socket and ensure that all pins are headed into the cor[...]
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Page 26
b. Lower the heat sink until it fits securely in the module. c. When the heat sink is secured, pivot the retention module clip down until the tab snaps into place to secure the heat sink. 7. Lower the airflow shroud over the heat sink. 8. Reconnect the cooling fan power cable to the fan connector (J1F1) on the system board . 9. [...]
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Page 27
6. Remove the fan assembly from the computer. Replacing the Fan Assembly 1. Align the fan assembly tabs with the holes in the back of the computer. 2. Slide the fan assembly away from the fan release lever until it clicks in place. 3. Reconnect the DC power cables to the drives and system board. 4. Replace the computer cover[...]
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Page 28
9. Lift the system board out from the computer. 10. Place the system board that you just removed next to the replacement system board. Visually compare the replacement system board to the existing system board to ensure that you have the correct part. Installing the System Board 1. Transfer components from the existing system bo[...]
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Page 29
1. Follow the procedures in " Before You Begin ." 2. Remove the fan assembly . 3. Disconnect the AC power cable from the AC power connector on the back of the power supply. 4. Unplug the DC power cables from the drives and system board. 5. Remove the four screws that secure the power supply to the back of the compu[...]
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Page 30
If you have to repeatedly reset time and date information after turning on the computer, replace the battery. Replacing the Battery 1. Record all the screens in system setup so that you can restore the correct settings when you perform step 8 . 2. Follow the procedures in " Before You Begin ." 3. Locate the battery[...]
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Page 31
Back to Contents Page Technical Specifications Dell™Dimension™4600SeriesServiceManual Microprocessor System Information Expansion Bus Memory Drives Ports and Connectors Video Audio Network Controls and Lights Power Phys[...]
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Page 32
Ports and Connectors Externally accessible: Serial 9- pin connector; 16550C - compatible Parallel 25 - hole connector (bidirectional) Video 15 - hole connector Keyboard 6- pin mini - DIN connector Mouse 6- pin mini - DIN connector USB two front - panel and six back - pa[...]
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Page 33
Back to Contents Page Environmental Temperature: Operating 10 º to 35 º C (50 º to 95 º F) NOTE: At35°C(95°F),the maximum operating altitude is 914 m (3000 ft). Storage – 40 º to 65 º C ( – 40 º to 149 º F) Relative humidity 20% to 80% (noncondensing) Maximum vibration: Operating [...]
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Page 34
Back to Contents Page System Setup Dell™Dimension™4600SeriesServiceManual Overview Entering System Setup Clearing Forgotten Passwords Overview Use system setup as follows: l To change the system configuration information after you add, change, or remove any hardware in your computer l To s[...]
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Page 35
System Setup Options <Page Down> or <Page Up> Scrolls through help information. <Enter> Enters the selected field's pop - up options menu. spacebar, <=> or < - > In the selected field's pop - up options menu, cycles through the options in a field. <Alt>[...]
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Page 36
System Memory Channel Mode Displays the mode of your system memory. AGP Aperture Displays the amount of aperture memory. The default setting is 128 MB . CPU Information CPU Speed The processor speed at which the computer boots. Press the left - or right - arrow key to toggle the CPU Speed option between the r[...]
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Page 37
Boot Sequence This feature allows you to change the boot sequence for devices. Suspend Mode The options are S1 or S3 . AC Power Recovery Determines what happens when AC power is restored to the computer. l Off (default) — The computer remains off when AC power is restored. l [...]
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Page 38
Option Settings l Normal — ( Available only for the current boot process) The computer attempts to boot from the sequence of devices specified in system setup. l Diskette Drive — The computer attempts to boot from the floppy drive. If the floppy disk in the drive is not bootable, or if no floppy disk is in the drive, the computer ge[...]
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Page 39
6. Turn off the monitor and disconnect it from the electrical outlet. 7. Disconnect the computer power cable from the electrical outlet, and press the power button to ground the system board. 8. Remove the computer cover . 9. Locate the 3 - pin password jumper (CLR PASSWRD) on the system board and attach the jumper to pins 1 and 2 t[...]
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Page 40
Back to Contents Page Technical Overview Dell™Dimension™4600SeriesServiceManual Inside View of Your Computer System Board Components Power Supply DC Connector Pin Assignments Inside View of Your Computer System Board Components CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in thi[...]
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Page 41
Power Supply DC Connector Pin Assignments The 250 - W power supply can operate from an AC power source of 115 VAC at 60 Hz or 230 VAC at 50 Hz. The power supply provides the DC operating voltages and currents listed in the following table. Output Voltage Minimum Current (A) Maximum Current (A)1[...]
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Page 42
DC Power Connector P1 DC Power Connector P2 +12 VDC 0.0 14.0 3 +5 VDC 1.0 22.0 3 +3.3 VDC 0.1/0.0 2 18.0 3 – 12 VDC 0.0 1.0 +5 VFP 0.0 2.0 When the current load is outside of the ranges listed, but within each specified output current range, the +5 - V, +12 - V[...]
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Page 43
DC Power Connectors P3, P5, P6, P8 and P9 DC Power Connector P4 DC Power Connector P7 Back to Contents Page 3 +12 VDC Yellow 4 +12 VDC Yellow Pin Number Signal Name 18 - AWG Wire 1 +12 VDC Yellow 2 COM Black 3 COM Black 4 +5 VDC Red Pin N[...]
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Page 44
Back to Contents Page Dell™Dimension™4600SeriesServiceManual For a complete list of abbreviations and acronyms, see the Tell Me How help file. IfyoupurchasedaDell™nSeriescomputer,anyreferencesinthisdocumenttoMicrosoft ® Windows ® operating systems are not applicable. Information[...]