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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Desa 70, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Desa 70 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Desa 70. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Desa 70 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Desa 70
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Desa 70 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Desa 70 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Desa 70 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Desa 70, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Desa service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Desa 70.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Desa 70 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Heater Sizes: 30,000 70,000 90,000 150,000 BTU/Hr IMPORTANT Read and understand this manual before assembling, starting or servicing heater. Improper use of heater can cause serious injury. Keep this manual for future reference. 150 SIDE PV 004 100 SIDE PV 002 PORT ABLE FORCED AIR HEA TERS OWNER’S MANUAL RD D Y H a TR ee e ® G 031[...]
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Page 2
2 099606 Safety Information ......................................................................... 3 Product Identification .................................................................... 4 Unpacking ...................................................................................... 5 Assembly ...........................................[...]
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Page 3
3 099606 SAFETY INFORMA TION ! W ARNINGS IMPORTANT: Read this owner ’ s manual carefully and completely before trying to assemble, operate, or service this heater. Improper use of this heater can cause serious injury or death from burns, fi re, explosion, electrical shock, and carbon monoxide poisoning. ! DANGER Carbon monoxide poisoning may lea[...]
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Page 4
4 099606 150,000 BTU/HR EURO PFA/PV 045 Fuel Cap Lower Shell Power Cord Upper Shell Figure 3 - 150,000 BTU/Hr Model 35/50/70,000 BTU/HR DOMESTIC PFA/PV 042 Handle Fuel Cap Lower Shell Side Cover Fuel Tank Figure 1 - 30/70,000 BTU/Hr Models Side Cover Fuel Tank Lower Shell Fuel Cap Fan Guard Power Cord Upper Shell PRODUCT IDENTIFICA TION Upper Shell[...]
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Page 5
5 099606 UNP ACKING 1. Remove all packing items applied to heater for shipment. 2. Remove all items from carton. 3. Check items for any shipping damage. If heater is damaged, promptly inform dealer where you bought heater. ASSEMBL Y (For 90,000 and 150,000 BTU/Hr Models Only) These models are furnished with wheels and handles. Wheels, handles, and [...]
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Page 6
6 099606 THEOR Y OF OPERA TION The Fuel System: The air pump forces air through the air line. The air is then pushed through the burner head nozzle. This air causes fuel to lift from the tank. A fi ne mist of fuel is sprayed into the combustion chamber. The Air System: The motor turns the fan. The fan pushes air into and around the combustion cham[...]
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Page 7
7 099606 VENTILA TION OPERA TION Continued Figure 6 - Flame-Out Control Reset Button, 30/70,000 BTU/Hr Figure 7 - Flame-Out Control Reset Button, 90,000 BTU/Hr ! W ARNING Follow the minimum fresh, outside air ventilation requirements. If proper fresh, outside air ventilation is not provided, carbon monoxide poisoning can occur. Provide proper fresh[...]
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Page 8
8 099606 OPERA TION Continued Figure 8 - Flame-Out Control Reset Button, 150,000 BTU/Hr Continued PREVENT A TIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE Item How Often How To Fuel tank Flush every 150-200 hours See Storage above. of operation or as needed. Air output and Replace every 500 hours of See Air Output, Air Intake , lint fi lters operation or once a year. [...]
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Page 9
9 099606 Continued Item How Often How To Spark plug Clean and regap every 600 See Spark Plug , pages 12 and 13. hours operation or replace as needed. Fan blades Clean every season or as needed. See Fan , page 19. Motor Not required/permanently lubricated TROUBLE- SHOOTING OBSERVED FAULT POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY Wrong pump pressure Dirty air output, ai[...]
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Page 10
10 099606 150 SHELL REMOVAL EA/EB Euro PV 020 Upper Shell Fan Guard Figure 12 - Fuel Filter Removal, 30/70,000 BTU/Hr Models Figure 11 - Upper Shell Removal, 150,000 BTU/Hr Model Figure 9 - Upper Shell Removal, 30/70,000 BTU/Hr Models Figure 10 - Upper Shell Removal, 90,000 BTU/Hr Model Upper Shell Fan Guard Fuel Filter Side Cover Fuel Line Fuel Fi[...]
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Page 11
11 099606 100 FUEL FILTER REMOVAL PFA/P 041 150 FUEL FILTER REMOVAL PFA/P 043 Fuel Filter (90,000 BTU/Hr Model) 1. Remove side cover screws using 5/16" nut-driver. 2. Remove side cover. 3. Pull upper fuel line off fuel fi lter neck. 4. Carefully pry bushing, lower fuel line, and fuel fi lter out of fuel tank. 5. Wash fuel fi lter with clean[...]
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Page 12
12 099606 Spark Plug (30,000 BTU/Hr Model) 1. Remove upper shell (see page 10). 2. Remove fan (see page 19). 3. Remove fuel and air line hoses from nozzle assembly. 4. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug. 5. Remove two screws using 5/16" nut-driver and remove burner strap. 6. Place hex-body of spark plug into vise and tighten. 7. Remove spa[...]
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Page 13
13 099606 Spark Plug (70/90/150,000 BTU/Hr Models) 1. Remove upper shell (see page 10). 2. Remove fan (see page 19). 3. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug. 4. Remove spark plug from burner head using 13/16" open-end wrench. 5. Clean and regap spark plug electrodes to .055" (1.4 mm) gap. 6. Install spark plug in burner head. 7. Attach [...]
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Page 14
14 099606 Air Output, Air Intake, and Lint Filters 1. Remove upper shell (see page 10). 2. Remove fi lter end cover screws using 5/16" nut- driver. 3. Remove fi lter end cover. 4. Replace air output and lint fi lters. 5. Wash or replace air intake fi lter (see Preventative Maintenance Schedule, page 8). 6. Replace fi lter end cover. 7. Re[...]
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Page 15
15 099606 Nozzle (30,000 BTU/Hr Model) 1. Remove upper shell (see page 10). 2. Remove fan (see page 19). 3. Remove fuel and air line hoses from nozzle assem- bly. 4. Turn nozzle assembly 1/4 turn to left and pull toward motor to remove. 5. Place plastic hex-body into vise and lightly tighten. 6. Carefully remove nozzle from the nozzle adapter using[...]
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Page 16
16 099606 Nozzle (70/90,000 BTU/Hr Models) 1. Remove upper shell (see page 10). 2. Remove fan (see page 19). 3. Remove fuel and air line hoses from burner head. 4. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug. 5. Remove spark plug from burner head using 13/16" open-end wrench. 6. Remove three screws using 5/16" nut-driver and remove burner head[...]
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Page 17
17 099606 Nozzle (150,000 BTU/Hr Model) 1. Remove upper shell (see page 10). 2. Remove fan (see page 19). 3. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug. 4. Remove spark plug from burner head using 13/16" open-end wrench. 5. Loosen fl are nut using 3/4" open-end wrench. Push fuel tube down. 6. Remove air line hose from burner head. 7. Remove [...]
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Page 18
18 099606 Pump Rotor (Procedure if rotor is binding) 1. Remove upper shell (see page 10). 2. Remove fi lter end cover screws using 5/16" nut- driver. 3. Remove fi lter end cover and air fi lters. 4. Remove pump plate screws using 5/16" nut- driver. 5. Remove pump plate. 6. Remove rotor, insert, and blades. 7. Check for debris in pump. [...]
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Page 19
19 099606 Fan IMPORTANT: Remove fan from motor shaft before removing motor from heater. The weight of the motor resting on the fan could damage the fan pitch. 1. Remove upper shell (see page 10). 2. Use 1/8" allen wrench to loosen setscrew which holds fan to motor shaft. 3. Slip fan off motor shaft. 4. Clean fan using a soft cloth moistened wi[...]
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Page 20
20 099606 ILLUSTRA TED P ARTS BREAKDOWN 30,000 BTU/Hr 18-1 18-2 18-3 18-4 18-5 18-6 18-7 18-8 18-9 18-10 18-11 18-12 18-13 18-14 18-15 18-16 18-17 18-18 Motor and Pump Assembly 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 35 36 37 38 39 14 10 11-1 11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 33 34 40 41 42[...]
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Page 21
21 099606 This list contains replaceable parts used in your heater. When ordering parts, be sure to provide the correct model and serial numbers (from the model plate), then the part number and description of the desired part. P ARTS LIST 30,000 BTU/Hr KEY PART PART NO. NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY. 1 M51104-01 Handle 1 2 098511-36 Upper Shell 1 3 M15823[...]
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Page 22
22 099606 1 2 4 3 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 12 14 15 16 (2) 17 20 18 19 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 34 38 37 41 13 9 33 35 36 42 43 39 40 23 44 ILLUSTRA TED P ARTS BREAKDOWN 70,000 BTU/Hr 18-1 18-2 18-3 18-4 18-5 18-7 18-8 18-9 18-10 18-11 18-12 18-14 18-15 18-16 18-18 18-17 18-6 PFA/P 007 MOTOR & PUMP 70 EAI/EBI 18-13 Motor and Pump Assembly Burne[...]
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Page 23
23 099606 P ARTS LIST 70,000 BTU/Hr This list contains replaceable parts used in your heater. When ordering parts, be sure to provide the correct model and serial numbers (from the model plate), then the part number and description of the desired part. **Not available as an assembly, order parts separately. KEY PART PART NO. NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY.[...]
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Page 24
24 099606 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 (2) 17 18 19 20 25 26 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 6 42 43 21 22 23 24 45 44 27 28 46 PFA/P 010 MOTOR & PUMP 100 EAI/EBI ILLUSTRA TED P ARTS BREAKDOWN 90,000 BTU/Hr 13-1 13-2 13-3 13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-9 13-10 13-11 13-12 13-13 13-15 13-16 13-17 13-18 13-14 Motor and Pump Assembly B[...]
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Page 25
25 099606 P ARTS LIST 90,000 BTU/Hr This list contains replaceable parts used in your heater. When ordering parts, be sure to provide the correct model and serial numbers (from the model plate), then the part number and description of the desired part. **Not available as an assembly, order parts separately. KEY PART PART NO. NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY.[...]
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Page 26
26 099606 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 13 32 9 32 33 34 9 35 36 37 40 41 42 43 9 45 46 47 9 48 44 49 50 51 32 52 6 39 38 21 53 9 54 BURNER HEAD 150 EAI/EBI PFA/P 028 ILLUSTRA TED P ARTS BREAKDOWN 150,000 BTU/Hr 22-1 22-2 22-3 22-4 22-5 22-6 22-7 22-8 22-9 22-10 22-11 22-12 22-13 22-14 22-15 22-16 [...]
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Page 27
27 099606 KEY PART PART NO. NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY. 22-15 M12461-34 Screw, #10-32 x 1 1/2" 6 22-16 M11637 Lint Filter 1 22-17 M50820-02 Barb Fitting 1 22-18 M8643-3 Blade 4 23 M12651-1 Capacitor Clamp 1 24 M12650-3 Capacitor 1 25 M12828 Shell Support Bracket 1 26 M30865-04 Open/Closed Bushing 1 27 M16645 Motor Support Bracket 1 28 M51357-01 Ca[...]
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Page 28
28 099606 ASSEMBLY, EURO PFA/PV 018A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 KEY PART PART 90,000 150,000 NO. NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY. QTY. 1 HA2203 Handles 2 — HA2205 Handles — 2 2 M12345-33 Screw, #10-24 x 1 3/4" 8 8 3 M12342-3 Wheel Support Frame 1 — M12831-3 Wheel Support Frame — 1 4 NTC-3C Hex Nut, #10-24 8 8 5 097896-01 Wheel 2 2 6 M28526 Cap Nut 2 2 7 M51[...]
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Page 29
29 099606 WIRING DIAGRAMS Ignitor White Brown Blue Green/Yellow Photocell Spark Plug Flame- Out Control B Reset Button R Red Blue White Blue White Red Red Orange Terminal Board Motor Green/ Yellow Red Motor Start Relay Black S or 2 M or 3 L or 1 230V/50Hz Ignitor White Brown Blue Green/Yellow Photocell Spark Plug Flame- Out Control B Reset Button R[...]
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Page 30
30 099606 ACCESSORIES Purchase accessories from your local dealer. HEAVY DUTY WHEELS AND HANDLE KIT - HA1202 For heavy duty applications. Makes your heater even more portable and convenient. For 30/70,000 BTU/Hr models. AIR GAUGE KIT - HA1180 For all models. Special tool to check pump pressure. STANDARD WHEELS AND HANDLE KIT - HA1206 Makes heater e[...]
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Page 31
31 099606 NOTES[...]
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Page 32
32 099606 W ARRANTY AND REP AIR SERVICE POSE. IN ANY EVENT IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PAR- TICULAR PURPOSE ARE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS EXPRESS WARRANTY. Any transportation charges, costs of installation, duty, taxes or any other charges whatsoever must be borne by the user. DESA International&apo[...]