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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Desa BY70CEB, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Desa BY70CEB one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Desa BY70CEB. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Desa BY70CEB should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Desa BY70CEB
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Desa BY70CEB item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Desa BY70CEB item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Desa BY70CEB alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Desa BY70CEB, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Desa service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Desa BY70CEB.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Desa BY70CEB item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
IMPORTANT: Read and understand this manual before assembling, start- ing or servicing heater. Improper use of heater can cause serious injury. Keep this manual for future reference. R POR T ABLE FORCED AIR HEA TERS OWNER’S MANUAL Heater Sizes: 35,000 70,000 100,000 150,000 Btu/Hr Models: BY35CEB, BY70CEB, BY100CEB, and BY150CEB[...]
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Page 2
2 103618 POR T ABLE FORCED AIR HEA TERS R Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning resemble the flu, with headaches, dizziness, and/or nau- sea. If you have these signs, the heater may not be working properly. Get fresh air at once! Have heater serviced. Some people are more affected by carbon monoxide than others. These[...]
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Page 3
3 103618 OWNER’S MANUAL PRODUCT IDENTIFICA TION Side Cover Lower Shell Fuel Cap Hot Air Outlet Upper Shell Flame-Out Control Reset Button Power Cord Figure 2 - 100/150,000 Btu/Hr Models Fuel Tank Fan Guard Lower Shell Side Cover Fuel Tank Upper Shell Hot Air Outlet Handle Fan Guard Air Filter End Cover Fuel Cap Figure 1 - 35/70,000 Btu/Hr Models [...]
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Page 4
4 103618 POR T ABLE FORCED AIR HEA TERS R FUELS Do not use heavy fuels such as No. 2 fuel oil or No. 2 Diesel. Using heavy fuels will result in: • clogged fuel filter and nozzle • carbon build up on spark plug • use of non-toxic anti-icer in fuel during very cold weather IMPORTANT: Use a KEROSENE ONLY container. Be sure storage container is [...]
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Page 5
5 103618 OWNER’S MANUAL Electronic Ignitor Fan Fuel Filter Air For Fuel System Air For Combustion And Heating Fuel Spark Plug Combustion Chamber Intake Air Filter Motor Air Pump Air Line To Burner Burner Head Clean Heated Air Out Cool Air In Output Air Filter Nozzle Fuel Tank THEOR Y OF OPERA TION The Fuel System: The air pump forces air through [...]
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Page 6
6 103618 POR T ABLE FORCED AIR HEA TERS R STORING, TRANSPOR TING, OR SHIPPING Note: If shipping, transport companies re- quire fuel tanks to be empty. 1. Drain fuel tank. Note: Some models have drain plug on underside of fuel tank. If so, remove drain plug to drain all fuel. If heater does not have drain plug, drain fuel through fuel cap open- ing.[...]
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Page 7
7 103618 OWNER’S MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING WARNING: Never service heater while it is plugged in, operating, or hot. Severe burns and electrical shock can occur. REMEDY 1. See Pump Pressur e Adjustment , pa ge 10. 2. See Air Output, Air Intake and Lint F il- ters , page 10. 3. See Fuel F ilter , page 8. 4. See Nozzle , page 11. 5. Clean photocell len[...]
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Page 8
8 103618 POR T ABLE FORCED AIR HEA TERS R Figure 9 - Fuel Filter Removal, 35/70,000 Btu/Hr Models Upper Shell Removal 1. Remove screws and lock washers along each side of heater using 5/16" nut- driv er . These scre ws attach upper and lower shells together . 2. Lift upper shell off. 3. Remove fan guard. Fuel Filter (35/70,000 Btu/Hr Models) 1[...]
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Page 9
9 103618 OWNER’S MANUAL Spark Plug (35,000 Btu/Hr Model) 1. Remove upper shell (see page 8). 2. Remove fan (see page 13). 3. Remove fuel and air line hoses from nozzle assembly . 4. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug. 5. Remove two screws using 5/16" nut- driver and remove burner strap. 6. Place hex-body of spark plug into vise and tight[...]
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Page 10
10 103618 POR T ABLE FORCED AIR HEA TERS R Air Output, Air Intake, and Lint Filters 1. Remove upper shell (see page 8). 2. Remove filter end cover screws using 5/16" nut-dri ver . 3. Remov e filter end cover . 4. Replace air output and lint filters. 5. W ash or replace air intake filter (see Pr eventative Maintenance Sc hedule, page 6). 6.[...]
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Page 11
11 103618 OWNER’S MANUAL Nozzle (35,000 Btu/Hr Model) 1. Remove upper shell (see page 8). 2. Remove fan (see page 13). 3. Remove fuel and air line hoses from nozzle assembly . 4. T urn nozzle assembly 1/4 turn to left and pull toward motor to remove. 5. Place plastic hex-body into vise and lightly tighten. 6 . Carefully remove nozzle from the noz[...]
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Page 12
12 103618 POR T ABLE FORCED AIR HEA TERS R Pump Rotor (Procedure if rotor is binding) 1. Remove upper shell (see page 8). 2. Remove filter end cover screws using 5/16" nut-dri ver . 3. Remove filter end cover and air filters. 4. Remove pump plate screws using 5/16" nut-dri ver . 5. Remove pump plate. 6. Remov e rotor, insert, and blade[...]
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Page 13
13 103618 OWNER’S MANUAL Fan IMPORTANT: Remove fan from motor shaft before removing motor from heater. The weight of the motor resting on the fan could damage the fan pitch. 1. Remove upper shell (see page 8). 2. Use 1/8" allen wrench to loosen set- screw which holds fan to motor shaft. 3. Slip fan of f motor shaft. 4. Clean fan using a soft[...]
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Page 14
14 103618 POR T ABLE FORCED AIR HEA TERS R ILLUSTRA TED PA R T S BREAKDOWN 35,000 Btu/Hr Model 18-1 18-2 18-18 18-4 18-5 18-6 18-7 18-8 18-9 18-10 18-11 18-12 18-13 18-14 18-15 18-16 18-17 18-3 Motor and Pump Assembly 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 22 13 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 39 43 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 35 36 37 38 22 14 10 11-1 11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5[...]
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Page 15
15 103618 OWNER’S MANUAL KEY PART PART NO. NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY. 1 M51104-01 Handle 1 2 098511-54 Upper Shell 1 3 102432-01 Screw/Lockwasher, 1/2" 6 4 098512-43 Combustion Chamber 1 5 M51108-01 Heat Shield 1 6 M11084-29 Screw, #10-16 x 3/4" 2 7 M16660 Photocell Bracket 1 8 M10908-2 Screw, #6-32 x 3/8" 2 9 HA3019 Photocell Assembl[...]
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Page 16
16 103618 POR T ABLE FORCED AIR HEA TERS R 1 2 4 3 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 12 14 15 17 20 18 19 21 21 24 28 29 30 31 32 34 38 37 11 13 9 33 35 36 42 43 39 40 23 44 11 41 45 26 25 16 22 27 ILLUSTRA TED PA R T S BREAKDOWN 70,000 Btu/Hr Model 10-6 10-3 10-2 10-4 10-5 10-7 10-1 Motor and Pump Assembly Burner Head Assembly 18-1 18-2 18-18 18-4 18-5 18-6 18-7 1[...]
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Page 17
17 103618 OWNER’S MANUAL P ARTS LIST 70,000 Btu/Hr Model This list contains replaceable parts used in your heater. When ordering parts, be sure to provide the correct model and serial numbers (from the model plate), then the part number and description of the desired part. KEY PART PART NO. NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY. 1 M51104-01 Handle 1 2 098511-54[...]
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Page 18
18 103618 POR T ABLE FORCED AIR HEA TERS R ILLUSTRA TED PA R T S BREAKDOWN 100,000 Btu/Hr Model 8-1 8-2 8-4 8-3 8-5 8-7 8-6 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 20 25 26 9 30 31 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 6 42 9 21 22 23 24 43 44 27 28 16 19 18 47 46 45 29 32 Burner Head Assembly Motor and Pump Assembly 13-1 13-2 13-3 13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-8 13-13[...]
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Page 19
19 103618 OWNER’S MANUAL KEY PART PART NO. NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY. 1 098511-138 Upper Shell 1 2 102432-01 Screw/Lockwasher, 1/2" 8 3 098512-31 Combustion Chamber 1 4 M16660 Photocell Bracket 1 5 HA3019 Photocell Assembly 1 6 M27417 Drain Plug 1 7 M10908-2 Screw, #6-32 x 3/8" 2 8 ** Burner Head Assembly 1 8-1 100735-15 Nozzle 1 8-2 M1065[...]
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Page 20
20 103618 POR T ABLE FORCED AIR HEA TERS R ILLUSTRA TED PA R T S BREAKDOWN 150,000 Btu/Hr Model 8-1 8-2 8-4 8-3 8-5 8-7 8-6 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 20 25 26 9 30 31 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 6 42 9 21 22 23 24 45 44 27 28 16 19 18 43 48 47 46 29 32 8-8 Burner Head Assembly Motor and Pump Assembly 13-1 13-2 13-3 13-4 13-5 13-6 13-7 13-[...]
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Page 21
21 103618 OWNER’S MANUAL P ARTS LIST 150,000 Btu/Hr Model This list contains replaceable parts used in your heater. When ordering parts, be sure to provide the correct model and serial numbers (from the model plate), then the part number and description of the desired part. **Not available as an assembly, order parts separately. KEY PART PART NO.[...]
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Page 22
22 103618 POR T ABLE FORCED AIR HEA TERS R ACCESSORIES Purchase accessories from your local dealer. HEAVY DUTY WHEELS AND HANDLE KIT - HA1202 For heavy duty applications. Makes your heater even more portable and convenient. For 35/70,000 Btu/Hr models. AIR GAUGE KIT - HA1180 For all models. Special tool to check pump pressure. STANDARD WHEELS AND H[...]
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Page 23
23 103618 OWNER’S MANUAL EC CONFORMITY DECLARA TION SGB YOUNGMAN Stanestreet, Slingfold, Horsham West Sussex Rh13 7RD United Kingdom (UK) Manufacturer: DESA International, Inc. 2701 Industrial Drive Bowling Green, KY 42101 U.S.A. Kerosene Portable Forced Air Heaters Model Numbers: BY35CEB, BY70CEB, BY100CEB, BY150CEB It is declared that these mod[...]
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Page 24
W ARRANTY AND REP AIR SERVICE CERTIFICATE OF GENERAL EQUIPMENT - LIMITED 1 YEAR WARRANTY Printed in U.S.A. EVENT IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS EXPRESS WARRANTY. Any transportation charges, costs of installation, duty, taxes or any other charges whatsoev[...]