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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Emerson Series 300, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Emerson Series 300 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Emerson Series 300. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Emerson Series 300 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Emerson Series 300
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Emerson Series 300 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Emerson Series 300 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Emerson Series 300 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Emerson Series 300, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Emerson service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Emerson Series 300.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Emerson Series 300 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
381333–201 E 50 Hanove r Road, F lorham Park, New J ersey 07932–1591 USA For sales or service call 1 800 800–2726 (A SCO ) www.ascopower .com AS CO PO WER TECH NO LOGI E S CA NA DA PO Box 1238, 17 Airport R oad, Brantf ord, O ntario, Can ada N 3T 5T3 telephone 519 758– 8450, f ax 519 758– 0876, f or service ca ll 1 888 234–2726 (A SCO )[...]
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Page 2
Namepl ate The T ransfer Switch namepl ate i ncludes data for each spec ific A SCO Se ries 300 A TS . Use th e A TS on ly with in the limits shown o n this nameplate. Ca talog Num ber Identif icatio n A typ ica l Cata l og Number is shown be l ow with i ts elements ex plained . Th e example is for a Series 300 A TS with switched neutral , 3 pole, 6[...]
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Page 3
A SCO Series 300 A utomatic T ransfer S witches (A TSs) are Liste d under Underwriters L aboratori es UL 1008 St andard for Safety for A utom atic T ransfer Switc hes. All c ontrol feat ures are UL Component R ecog ni zed, which assures t hat A SCO automatic transfer sw itches m eet OSHA Safety R equirements and will be acc eptabl e to elec trical [...]
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Page 4
terminal bl ock TB for engine start and switch posi tion co ntacts Tr a n s f e r Switch Con tr oller power connectio ns power connectio ns membrane control s 1200 amp . s ize i n typ ical enclos ure wit h locatio n of cus tom er co nnections neutral connectio ns neutral connectio ns[...]
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Page 5
SECT ION 1 INST ALLA TION 1 --- 1 Series 300 A utomatic T ransfer Switc hes are factory wired and tested. In stall ation requires s kid rem oval then securing the enclosure to the supporting foundati on. Remove th e Shipping S kid Open the fr ont door and remove the four lag s crews (2 in front, 2 in rear) securing encl osure to the wood skid. Supp[...]
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Page 6
ter min al b lock f or e ngin e s ta rt a nd auxiliary ci rcuit connections left s id e of transfer switch COMMON FEA TU RE 7 closes to start FEA TU RE 8 open s to star t COMMON FEA TU RE 14B closed on em ergenc y FEA TU RE 14A clos ed on nor mal COMMON FEA TU RE 14BA closed on em ergenc y FEA TU RE 14AA clos ed on nor mal Engi ne Sta rti ng Sig na[...]
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Page 7
INST ALLA TION (cont inued) 1 --- 3 F unctio nal T est The F unctional T est consists of three ch ecks: m anual operation, v oltage c hecks, an d elec trical oper ation. Do thes e checks in the ord er pre sente d to avoi d damagin g the aut omati c tr ansfer s wit ch . R ead all instructions on the W i ring Dia gram and labels affixed to the autom [...]
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Page 8
INST ALLA TION (cont inued) 1 --- 4 observe these l ights Figure 1–5. St andard co ntrols and indi cators. 2–V o l t a g e C h e c k s First check nameplate on transfe r switch; rat ed voltage m u s tb et h es a m ea sn o r m a la n de m e r g e n c yl i n ev o l t a g e s . V erify that t he feeders have been connected to the pro per l ugs. Us[...]
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Page 9
INST ALLA TION (cont inued) 1 --- 5 p r e s st h i sb u t t o n observe these l ights Figure 1–6. Standard co ntrols and i ndicators. 3 – Electrica l Opera tion Th i s pro ced ure wi ll che ck th e ele ct ri cal oper ti o n of the A utomatic T ra nsfer Switch. See Fi gure 1–6. Clos e the e nclos ure door fi rs t ! T ransfer T est Both norm al[...]
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Page 10
Hol d 15 sec .t o start t he engine generator and to transf er the load to emergency . Press to cancel the active exercise period (sto ps engine now or afte r cooldow n) Se e page 5– 1. Hol d 5 sec .t os e t 20 min. engine ex ercise perio d immediately (engine starts) and weekly thereaf ter . ➤ blinks sl owly when button is r eleased (set) and [...]
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Page 11
SECT ION 3 TEST ING & SERVIC E 3 --- 1 PREV ENTIV E MAIN TENAN CE R easonab le care in prev entive m aintena nce wil l insu re high reliabilit y and long lif e for the automatic transfer switch. Ope rate t he sw itc h at l east o nce a mont h .P e r f o r m t h i s four step El ectric al Operation T est. This i s a test with load tr ansfer. T r[...]
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Page 12
TEST ING & SERVIC E (continued) 3 --- 2 MANUAL L OAD TR ANSFER This pr oced ure w ill m anual ly tr ansfer th e load if the cont ro lle r is d i sco nne ct ed . Do no t manua ll y op erate the transfer switch until both po wer so urces are disconnected: open b oth circuit breakers. 1. Open normal a nd emergency source circuit brea kers. 2. Use [...]
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Page 13
SECT ION 4 ADJUST MENTS 4 --- 1 Ti me De l ay A dj ust m e n t Standard ti me delays are set to customer specifi cations (if none specif ied, st andard factory set tings are used). T o change a setti ng, follow procedure on page 4-2. Use T able 4-1 as a guide to time delay values and their cor re- sponding adjustment DIP switch or potentiometer. T [...]
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Page 14
ADJUST MENTS (continued) 4 --- 2 Do not ma ke any setting chang es while the control le r is energized. How to Change a Setti ng 1. P revent the transfer switc h from operating by discon- nec ting one s ourc e first, then the o ther, as fol low s: a. If the transfer s witch is in the No rmal position, ope n t he e mer gen cy s ou rce ci rcu i t br [...]
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Page 15
SECTION 5 CONTROL FEA TURES – ENGINE EXER CISERS 5 --- 1 These timer s periodic ally exer cise the emerg ency eng ine-gener ator pl ant. They can be set to exer cise with or without load tr ansfer, or they can be com pletel y disabled . The engine-gener ator shoul d be exercised u nder load once a week for a minimum time period of 20 minutes, or [...]
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Page 16
CONTRO L F EATURES (continued) 5 --- 2 Opt ion al Ac ce ssory 11BG – SOU RCE A V AILABIL ITY SIGN AL & P ROGRAMMA BLE EN GINE EX ERCIS ER MOD ULE 2–line display 3 buttons connectio ns for source ava ila bilit y signal co ntacts Figure 5–2. Accessory 11BG module (mo unted behind operato r interface and connected to the co ntroller) incl ud[...]
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Page 17
Fa s t/ Sl o w A d j u st Dayl ight Savi ng Time A dju st Date Time Start T Ime Engine Exerciser Run TIm e CONTRO L F EATURES (continued) 5 --- 3 How to Set Option a l Progra mm ab le En gin e Exe rcis er (p art o f Acc. 11B G m od ule) Haz ardous v oltage c apable of causi ng shoc k, burns, or death is used in this t ransf er switch. Deenergize bo[...]
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Page 18
CONTRO L F EATURES (continued) 5 --- 4 INPHASE M ONITOR FOR M OTOR LOAD TR ANSF ER Inphase monitori ng logic cont rols tran sfer and retransfer of motor loads, so that i nrush currents do not exceed normal st arti ng current s. It avoids nuisance tripping of circ uit b reakers and m echan ical dam age to m otor coup li ngs. The Motor Load T ransfer[...]
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Page 19
CONTRO L F EATURES (continued) 5 --- 5 OPTIONAL STR IP HEA TER ( Accessory 44) A cc essory 44 Str ip Heater is design ed to keep ambient temp eratures w ithin the A utom atic T ransfer S witch en closu re a t a cce pt ab le lev els . T hi s a cce sso ry co nsi s ts o f a mou nting brac ket with strip heater, thermostat, and terminal block. A transf[...]
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Page 20
INDEX Printed in U .S.A. Copy right - - - ASC O Power T echnologies, L .P . 2007 A accessories, 5–2, 5–5 auxil iary cir cuits , 1–2 B battery , 4–2, 5–1 buttons, push, 3–1 bypass time delay, 1–5, 2–1, 3–1 C cable lugs, 1–1 prepar ation, 1–1 cat alo g nu mber, in si de co ve r cleaning, 3–1 connections engine control contact,[...]