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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Exmark Diesel, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Exmark Diesel one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Exmark Diesel. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Exmark Diesel should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Exmark Diesel
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Exmark Diesel item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Exmark Diesel item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Exmark Diesel alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Exmark Diesel, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Exmark service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Exmark Diesel.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Exmark Diesel item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
FRONTRUNNER TM DIESEL MODELS For Serial Nos. 720,000 & Higher Part No. 4500-227 Rev . A[...]
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Page 2
W ARNING CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 W ar ning Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of Califor nia to cause cancer , bir th defects, and other reproductive har m. Important: When the mo wer is used or operated on an y Califor nia forest, br ush or grass co vered land, a w orking spark ar rester must be attached to[...]
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Page 3
Introduction CONGRATULATIONS on the purc hase of y our Exmark Mower . This product has been carefully designed and manufactured to gi ve you a maxim um amount of dependability and years of trouble-free operation. This manual contains operating, maintenance, adjustment, and safety instr uctions for your Exmark mow er . BEFORE OPERATING YOUR MOWER, C[...]
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Page 4
Contents Introduction .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 3 Safety .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . 5 Safety Aler t Symbol . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . [...]
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Page 5
Safety Safety Safety Alert Symbol This Safety Alert Symbol (Figure 2) is used both in this manual and on the mac hine to identify important safety messag es whic h must be follo wed to av oid accidents This symbol means: ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! Y OUR SAFETY IS INV OLVED! Figure 2 1. Safety alert symbol The safety alert symbol appears abov e infor [...]
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Page 6
Safety DANGER In certain conditions diesel is extr emely ammable and v apors are explosi ve. A re or explosion from diesel can bur n y ou, others, and cause proper ty damage. • Fill the fuel tank outdoors in an open area, when the engine is cold. Wipe up any diesel that spills. • Never rell the fuel tank or drain the machine indoor s o[...]
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Page 7
Safety W ARNING Operating a F rontRunner tractor without an approv ed Exmark fr ont mount attachment increases the possibility of forw ard tip o ver . Tip-ov er could cause serious injur y or death. When operating a F rontRunner tractor without an approved Exmark front mount attachment, obser v e the following: • Limit operation to minimum requir[...]
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Page 8
Safety DANGER Operating on w et grass or steep slopes can cause sliding and loss of control. W heels dropping ov er edges, ditches, steep banks, or w ater can cause rollov er s, which may result in serious injur y , death or drowning . • Do Not mow slopes when grass is wet. • Do Not mo w near drop-of fs or near w ater . • Do Not mow slopes gr[...]
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Page 9
Safety Maintenance and Storage • Disengag e dri ves , low er implement, set parking brake , stop engine and remov e k ey or disconnect spark plug wire . W ait for all mov ement to stop before adjusting, cleaning or repairing . • Keep engine, engine area, and pump driv e belt compartment free from accumulation of g rass , leav es , excessiv e g [...]
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Page 10
Safety Safety and Instructional Decals • Keep all safety signs legible . R emov e all grease, dirt and debris from safety signs and instr uctional labels . • R e place all worn, damaged, or missing safety signs . • When replacement components are installed, be sure that cur rent safety signs are afx ed to the replaced components . • If a[...]
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Page 11
Safety 103-1636 103-5881 103-7218 107-2102 107-21 12 1 1[...]
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Page 12
Safety 109-2355 109-2356 1. Fast 3. Neutral 2. Slow 4. Reverse 109-2357 1. Fast 4. Reverse 2. Slow 5. Park Brake—Release 3. Neutral 6. Park Brake—Engage 109-2358 109-2377 109-2396 12[...]
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Page 13
Safety 109-2698 1. Cylinder—extend 3. Fast 2. Cylinder—retract 4. Slow 109-3637 109-7949 19426-87881 19426-87903 109-2360 13[...]
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Page 14
Specications Specications Model Numbers Serial Nos: 720,000 and Higher FR25KD Systems Engine • Engine Specications: See y our Engine Owner’ s Manual • RPM: Full Speed: 3870 +50/-100 RPM (No Load) Idle: 1400 ±50 RPM (No Load) Fuel System • Capacity: 8.5 gal. (32 L) • T ype of Fuel: Diesel fuel, 40 cetane or higher . • Fuel Filt[...]
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Page 15
Specications • Mounting: Hing ed to tilt up for access to hy draulic pumps , batter y and other components . The seat is held in the tilted position with a linkage. Adjustable fore and aft seat trac k. • Ar mrests: Standard seat: foam padded ip-up ar mrests . Optional suspension seat: molded adjustable ip-up ar mrests . • Seat Safety[...]
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Page 16
Specications • Mulching Kit: Optional • Bag ger : Optional Dimensions Overall Width: 52 inch Deck 60 inch Deck 72 inch Deck Without Deck 49.0 inches (124.5 cm) 49.0 inches (124.5 cm) 53.0 inches (135 cm) Deector Up 53.3 inches (135.4 cm) 61.4 inches (156 cm) 73.4 inches (186 cm) Deector Down 64.0 inches (163 cm) 72.0 inches (183 cm) 84[...]
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Page 17
Operation Product Overview Figure 4 1. Fuel Cap 4. Seat Belt 2. Roll Bar 5. Motion Control Lever 3. Controls 6. Parking Brake Lever Operation Note: Deter mine the left and right sides of the machine from the nor mal operating position. Controls Motion Control Levers The motion control lev ers located on each side of the console control the forw ard[...]
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Page 18
Operation and “STAR T”. Inser t key into switch and rotate clockwise to the “ON” position. R otate cloc kwise to the next position to engag e the starter (key must be held against spring pressure in this position). Note: Brake must be eng aged, motion control lev ers out (neutral lock position), and PTO switc h “OFF” to start engine . ([...]
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Page 19
Operation The buzzer is a war ning signal that the engine is overheating or the oil pressure is low . See the T roubleshooting section. Pre-Start Fill fuel tank. F or best results use only clean, fresh diesel fuel, with a cetane rating of 40 higher Note: Do Not use k erosene or gasoline instead of diesel fuel. F ailure to obser v e this caution wil[...]
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Page 20
Operation Glow Plug Chart Ambient T emperature Hold Glo w Plugs On Abov e 50°F (10°C) NO NEED 50°F (10°C) to 23°F (-5°C) Approximately 5 seconds Below 23°F (-5°C) Approximately 10 seconds Limit of contin uous use 20 seconds The glo w plug light, located near the glo w plug switch, will illuminate when the switch is depressed. The glo w plug[...]
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Page 21
Operation before the motion control lev er s can be mov ed in or the engine will stop. When lev ers are centered in the T -slot the driv e system is in the neutral position. With lev ers mov ed out in the T -slot the dri ve system is in the neutral lock position (Figure 6). Figure 6 1. Handles Out (Neutral Lock) 5. Neutral 2. Handles In (Neutral) 6[...]
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Page 22
Operation CAUTION This unit does not ha ve proper tur n signals, lights, reecti ve markings, or a slow mo ving v ehicle emblem. Driving on a street or road w ay without such equipment is dangerous and can lead to accidents causing personal injur y . Dri ving on a street or roadway without such equipment may also be a violation of State laws and [...]
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Page 23
Maintenance Maintenance Note: Deter mine the left and right sides of the mac hine from the nor mal operating position. W ARNING While maintenance or adjustments are being made, someone could star t the engine. Accidental star ting of the engine could seriously injure y ou or other bystanders. Remo ve the key from the ignition switch, engage par kin[...]
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Page 24
Maintenance Maintenance Ser vice Inter v al Maintenance Procedure Every 4,000 hours • Change engine coolant. Dex-Cool © extended life coolant (orange color) Monthly • Check the battery charge. Y early • Grease the fold loc k pin. • Grease the rear caster pi vot. • Grease the belt idlers . • Grease the motion control pivots . • Grease[...]
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Page 25
Maintenance Change Engine Coolant Service Interval: Every 4,000 hours/Every 4 years (whichever comes rst) Dex-Cool © © © extended life coolant (orange color) 1. Stop engine , w ait for all moving parts to stop , and remov e k ey . Engag e parking brake . Machine must be positioned on level surface. 2. Tilt seat forward and raise the hood up t[...]
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Page 26
Maintenance batter y perfor mance and life , recharge batteries in storage when the open circuit voltage drops to 12.4 volts . Note: T o prevent damage due to freezing, battery should be fully c harged before putting aw ay for winter storag e . Check the voltage of the battery with a digital voltmeter . Locate the voltage reading of the batter y in[...]
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Page 27
Maintenance Figure 9 Left Side—Inside of Hitch Shown 1. PT O “Kill” Switch 2. PT O Switch Arm 3. Lower deck until arm Does Not contact the switch. R un the engine at half throttle and pull up on the PTO engag ement switc h. The PTO must not engage . Note: If machine does not pass any of these tests , Do Not operate . Contact your authorized E[...]
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Page 28
Maintenance 4. R emove the oil drain plug . Allow oil to drain then replace the drain plug . 5. R e place the oil lter every other oil change. Clean around oil lter and unscrew lter to remove . Before reinstalling new lter , apply a thin coating of oil on the surface of the rubber seal. T urn lter cloc kwise until r ubber seal contac[...]
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Page 29
Maintenance 2. Check pump and PTO dri ve belts . 3. Belts are spring tensioned and no adjustment is necessar y . See Pump Dri ve Belt T ension and Replacement sections in Adjustments . Lubricate Grease Fittings Note: See char t for ser vice inter v als. 1. Stop engine , w ait for all moving parts to stop , and remov e key . Engage parking brake . 2[...]
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Page 30
Maintenance the other spacer nut still assembled to it) from the wheel assembly . 5. Pr y out seals , and inspect bearings for wear or damage and replace if necessary . 6. P ack the bearings with a NGLI grade #1 multi-purpose g rease . 7. Insert one bearing, one new seal into the wheel. Note: Seals (Exmark P/N 103-0063) must be replaced. 8. If the [...]
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Page 31
Maintenance Lubricate Steering Linkage Rod Ends Service Interval: Every 160 hours 1. Stop engine , w ait for all moving parts to stop , and remov e key . Engage parking brake . 2. Tilt seat forward. 3. Lubricate eac h end of both steering linkage rods with a spra y lubricant or light oil Drain W ater from Fuel T ank Service Interval: As required 1.[...]
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Page 32
Maintenance CAUTION Raising the mo wer for ser vice or maintenance relying solely on mechanical or hy draulic jacks could be dangerous. The mechanical or hy draulic jacks may not be enough support or may malfunction allowing the unit to fall, which could cause injur y . Do Not rely solely on mechanical or h ydraulic jacks for suppor t. Use adequate[...]
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Page 33
Maintenance Adjustments Note: Disengag e PTO , shut off engine , w ait for all mo ving par ts to stop , engag e parking brake , and remov e k ey before ser vicing, cleaning, or making any adjustments to the unit. Pump Drive Belt T ension Self-tensioning - No adjustment necessar y . Pump Drive Belt Replacement 1. Stop engine , w ait for all moving p[...]
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Page 34
Maintenance 6. If necessar y , turn the thin nyloc n ut to obtain the 2 1/2 inches (6.4 cm) spring length. 7. Engag e the park brak e. Measure the gap betw een the thin nyloc n ut and the park brake clevis . The gap should measure 1/8 inc h (3.2 mm) (see Figure 15). Figure 15 1. Y oke 4. Thin nyloc nut 2. Park brake spring 5. Inner ange nut 3. 1[...]
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Page 35
Maintenance Figure 17 1. Loosen jam nut 2. Pump control rod linkage 3. Use wrench to turn double nuts 9. Mov e the motion control lev ers to the reverse position. R eturn the motion control levers to neutral. The wheels m ust stop tur ning (or slightly creep in rev erse). 10. Stop engine and w ait for all moving parts to stop . R emove jumper wire [...]
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Page 36
Maintenance Figure 19 1. Motion control lever 3. Fender knob 2. Left fender 3. Slide the fender forward and twist upw ard and outward to remov e. 4. T o adjust the weight transfer springs , fold the mower deck and front frame and lock in ser vice position. See Deck Manual for complete instr uctions . W ARNING W eight transfer springs may have stor [...]
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Page 37
Maintenance Cleaning Clean Engine Cooling System Service Interval: Before each use or daily (May be required more often in dry or dirty conditions.) 1. Stop engine , w ait for all moving parts to stop , and remov e key . Engage parking brake . 2. Wipe debris from radiator screen in front of radiator . R otate engine cov er forward, pull out radiato[...]
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Page 38
T roubleshooting T roubleshooting Important: It is essential that all operator safety mechanisms be connected and in proper operating condition prior to mow er use. When a problem occurs , do not o verlook the simple causes . F or example: starting problems could be caused by an empty fuel tank. The following table lists some of the common causes o[...]
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Page 39
T roubleshooting Problem Possible Cause Cor rectiv e Action 1. Engine load is ex cessiv e. 1. R educe the ground speed. 2. Oil lev el in the crankcase is lo w . 2. Add oil to the crankcase . 3. Dirty air lter . 3. Clean or replace the air cleaner element. 4. Coolant level is lo w . 4. Add coolant. 5. Debris on or around radiator . 5. R emove deb[...]
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Page 40
Schematics Schematics Electrical Diagram 5 RED 1 3. ST ART POSITION 1. OFF 2. RUN B + I + S CIRCUIT "MAKE" X + Y NONE B + I + A IGNITION SWITCH NOTE: CONNECTORS VIEWED FROM TERMINAL END TERMINAL CONNECTIONS TERMINAL A V OLT AGE REGULA TOR TERMINAL B BA TTERY TERMINAL I HOUR METER, A UX HYD, PTO SWITCH TERMINAL S ST ART RELAY TERMINAL X SE[...]
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Page 41
Schematics Hydraulic Diagram CASE DRAIN CHARGE PUMP HIGH PRESSURE G007220 BYP ASS V AL VE BYP ASS V AL VE HIGH PRESSURE REVERSE HIGH PRESSURE FOR W ARD HIGH PRESSURE REVERSE HIGH PRESSURE FOR W ARD 41[...]
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Page 42
Conditions and Products Co vered Exmark Mfg. Co. Inc. and its aff iliate, Exmark W arranty Company , pursuant to an agreement between them, jointly warrant on the terms and conditions herein, that we will repair , replace or adjust any part manufactured by Exmark and found by us (in the ex ercise of our reasonable discretion) to be defectiv e in fa[...]
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Page 43
43[...]
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Page 44
MID-MOUNT RIDING A CCESSORIES SEE EXMARK’S COMPLETE LINE OF A CCESSORIES W ALK-BEHIND A CCESSORIES GRASS CA TCHER LAZERLOCKER MICRO-MULCH SYSTEM TURF STRIPER ST ANDON CUST OM RIDE SEA T SUSPENSION SYSTEM DECK LIFT ASSIST KIT HITCH KIT LAZERLOCKER LIGHT KIT MICRO-MULCH SYSTEM OPERA T OR CONTROLLED DISCHARGE ROLL O VER PRO TECTION SYSTEM (ROPS) SNO[...]