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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Fostex X-12, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Fostex X-12 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Fostex X-12. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Fostex X-12 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Fostex X-12
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Fostex X-12 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Fostex X-12 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Fostex X-12 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Fostex X-12, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Fostex service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Fostex X-12.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Fostex X-12 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Multitracker Owner's manual Thank you for purchasing our Fostex Model X-12. The X-12 is an easy-to-use cassette tape four-track 4 channel multi- tracker with that great Fostex sound. Because the X-12 features simple and easily handled functions, anyone operating a multitracker for the first time can create a great recording. Before operating t[...]
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2 Model X-12 Owner's Manual CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER - SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. CAUTION RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN "WARNING" "TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR [...]
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3 Model X-12 Owner's Manual Precautions (please read before use) T able of Contents * Do not let water or other liquids, flammable materials, or metal objects such as pins get inside the X-12. These things may cause electrical shock or short circuit the X-12, and damage it. If the X-12 should become wet, unplug the AC adaptor from the AC outle[...]
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4 Model X-12 Owner's Manual <Fig. 1> Boom box / Cassette deck <Handling cassette tapes> Cassette tape suitable for recording: The X-12 is designed to perform best with high-position cassette tape (TYPE II, HIGH). We recommended these or their equivalent. The tape in C-120 versions (60 minutes each side) is too thin and not suitable[...]
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5 Model X-12 Owner's Manual 2. Do not directly apply an output signal from the [LINE OUT] jack to the [INPUT] jack. As shown in schematic below, if the [LINE OUT] jack is directly connected to the [INPUT] jack and the [LINE OUT/PHONES] knob is raised, it will cause oscillation. Should you be monitoring by headphone, this could hurt your hearin[...]
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6 Model X-12 Owner's Manual This section explains the names and functions of the X-12, such as switches, controls, and I/ O jacks. Read this section so that you will understand the functions of the switches and controls. Names and Functions 1 2 3 0 0 0 -10 -10 -5 -5 0 0 +3 +3 +6 +6 METER MIN MAX LINE OUT PA N R L MAX MIN 1 2 3 4 PHONES INPUT L[...]
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7 Model X-12 Owner's Manual 1. AC adaptor connector [DC IN] Connect the AC adaptor included in the package. <CAUTION> When the AC adaptor is plugged into an AC outlet, a very small current flows in the unit even if you turn off (STANDBY) the power switch. If you are not going to use the X-12 for a long period of time, remove the AC adapt[...]
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8 Model X-12 Owner's Manual The X-12 uses the following connection plugs: Stereo phone plug (stereo type) Use this plug to connect to the [PHONES] jack. < Gain control rule of thumb > The gain is adjusted by rotating the [LINE-MIC] knob while watching the lighting condition of the level meter LED as the signal is input. Gain of "MIC[...]
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9 Model X-12 Owner's Manual Connect the AC adaptor jack to the X-12's [DC IN] connector, and connect the power plug to the AC outlet. Basic Operation (recording) As explained above, there are four recordable tracks. The X-12, records each track independently. Let's try recording your mic/guitar/ keyboard on the track of your choice. [...]
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10 Model X-12 Owner's Manual When the leader part is forwarded, press the [RESET] button to set the counter to "000." Select the track to be recorded with the [REC TRACK] selector. Select track 1 (the indicator will change to red) or whatever track you prefer to record on. Try speaking into the mic. The level meter LED will blink. Pu[...]
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11 Model X-12 Owner's Manual Basic Operation (playback) You can play back the recorded Track 1. Press the [REW] button to rewind the tape to the beginning of the tape (counter "000"). Press the [PLAY] button to start playing back the tape from the "000" position. For playback of the sound recorded on the various tracks (1 -[...]
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12 Model X-12 Owner's Manual V ocal T rack 4 T rack 3 T rack 2 T rack 1 Drum Machine E. Bass K eyboard K eyboard T rack 4 T rack 3 T rack 2 T rack 1 Drum Machine E. Bass E. Bass T rack 4 T rack 3 T rack 2 T rack 1 Drum Machine Advanced Operation At this point, we assumed that you understand recording and playback of each track after studying t[...]
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13 Model X-12 Owner's Manual Before you start overdubbing, practice your electric bass performance while monitoring the drum machine recording in Track 1 through the headphones. After you finish recording, press the [STOP] button or the [PAUSE] button to stop the tape. If you have pressed the [PAUSE] button, press the [STOP] button to release [...]
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14 Model X-12 Owner's Manual The following table indicates the switch and knob settings used for overdubbing to Tracks 3 and 4. Refer to this table and to the steps described on the previous page to overdub the keyboard to Track 3 and vocal to Track 4. <Using the Playback [PAN] knob> When you are monitoring the recording sound and playba[...]
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15 Model X-12 Owner's Manual 2. Mixdown Mixdown is a technique that enables you to adjust the volume balance of the overdubbed tracks 1-4, combine them to two channels, and dub (copy) to a master recorder (cassette deck or MD recorder etc.). Refer to the diagram below: Adjust the output level and balance (pan position) of tracks, then adjust i[...]
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16 Model X-12 Owner's Manual <Note> You can position the sound on tracks 1-4 anywhere in stereo image on mixdown. This is where your creatively is important. Try for a sound that is pleasing to you! You can record your favorite music on a boom box or cassette deck and overdub your performance or vocal, accompanying your musician's p[...]
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17 Model X-12 Owner's Manual Troubleshooting Check Point Corrective Action The power is not turned on when you press the power switch on. Check the connection at the AC outlet and the [DC IN] jack of the X-12. Is the head dirty? Clean the head. Are you using a type of tape other than high position? Use a high-position tape. Is the level approp[...]
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18 Model X-12 Owner's Manual INPUT Connector (x1) : ø6mm PHONE jack Input Impedance : 20k Ω or higher Reference Input Level : -50dBV ~ -10dBV (adjustable with the GAIN knob) LINE OUT (L, R) Connector (x2) : RCA pin jack Output Load Impedance: 10k Ω or higher Reference Output Level : -10dBV PHONES Connector (x1) : ø6mm STEREO PHONE jack O[...]
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19 Model X-12 Owner's Manual Accessories (option) Specifications Type: Semi-Open/Dynamic type Freq. Response: 20~20,000Hz Output Impedance: 44 Ω Sensitivity: 96dB (dB/mW) Rated Input: 30mW Maximum Input: 100mW Sound Pressure Level: 116dB Weight: Approx. 220g Cable Length: 2.5m T-5 T-7 T-20RP T-40RP M321 M521 Specifications Type: Semi-Open/Dy[...]
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<AUSTRIA> NAME: ATEC Audio-u. Videogeraete VertriebsgesmbH. ADD: Im Winkel 5, A-2325 Velm, Austria TEL: (+43) 2234-74004, FAX: (+43) 2234-74074 <BELGIUM> NAME: Sound Industries NV ADD: Bijvennestraat 1A, B3500 Hasselt, Belgium TEL: (+32) 11-232355, FAX: (+32) 11-232172 <DENMARK> NAME: SC Sound ApS ADD: Malervej 2, DK-2630 Taastrup[...]