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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Garmin GNC 420A, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Garmin GNC 420A one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Garmin GNC 420A. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Garmin GNC 420A should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Garmin GNC 420A
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Garmin GNC 420A item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Garmin GNC 420A item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Garmin GNC 420A alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Garmin GNC 420A, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Garmin service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Garmin GNC 420A.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Garmin GNC 420A item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
G NC 420/420A Quick Reference[...]
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Page 2
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference KEYS AND KNOBS 2 190-00140-21 Rev . F Large left knob Large right knob Small left knob Small right knob NRST OBS MSG (message) FPL (flight plan) PROC (procedur es) COM Power/ V olume COM Flip-flop CLR (clear) ENT (enter) MENU RNG (map range) Direct-to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 GNC 420 4 6 3 2 5 8 9 7 1 10[...]
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Page 3
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference 190-00140-21 Rev . F KEYS AND KNOBS 3 RIGHT -HAND KEYS AND KNOBS The RNG Key allows the pilot to select the desired map range. Press the up arrow to zoom out to a larger area, or the down arrow to zoom in to a smaller area. The Direct-to Key provides access to the direct-to function, which allows the pilot to enter a de[...]
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Page 4
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference POWER ON 4 190-00140-21 Rev . F 3) Once the self-test concludes , the Database V ersions P age appears which shows the current database information on the NavData® Card and T errain Data cards . Press the ENT K ey to acknowledge the Database P age and proceed to the Instrument P anel Self-test P age . 4) T he Instrumen[...]
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Page 5
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference 190-00140-21 Rev . F FREQUENCY SELECTION 5 Selecting a frequency: 1) T urn the large left knob to select the desired mega hertz (MHz) v alue . F or examp le , the ‘135’ portion of the frequency ‘135.325’. 2) T urn the small left knob to select the desired kilohertz (kHz) value . For example , the ‘.325’ port[...]
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Page 6
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference MAIN P AGE GROUPS 6 190-00140-21 Rev . F MAIN P A GE GROUPS The GNC 420’ s main pages are divided into four separate page groups: NA V , WPT , AUX, and NRST . Each page group is comprised of multiple pages. The page groups are selected using the large right knob. The individual pages are selected using the small right[...]
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Page 7
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference 190-00140-21 Rev . F DIRECT -TO NA VIGA TION 7 A UX P AGE GROUP The AUX Page Group includes four pages. F li g h t Planning Utility Setup 1 Setup 2 NO TE: The flight plan pages are selected by pressing the FPL K ey and using the small right knob to select the desired page . NRST P A GE GROUP The NRST Page Group include[...]
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Page 8
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference DIRECT -TO NA VIGA TION 8 190-00140-21 Rev . F Selecting a direct-to destination from the Map P age: 1 ) Select the Map P age from the NA V Page Group . 2) Press the small right knob to display a panning pointer . 3) T urn the small and large right knobs to place the panning pointer at the desired destination location. [...]
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Page 9
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference 190-00140-21 Rev . F VIEWING AIRPORT INFORMA TION 9 Selecting a nearby airport or a flight plan waypoint as a direct-to destination: 1) Press the Dir ect-to K ey . 2) T urn the large right knob to highlight the nearest airport (NRST) or flight plan (FPL) field. 3) T urn the small right knob to display a window listin[...]
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Page 10
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference VIEWING AIRPORT INFORMA TION 10 190-00140-21 Rev . F Viewing airport information by facility name or city: 1) Select the Airport Location P age (see page 6). 2) Press the small right knob to activate the cursor . 3) T urn the large right knob to highlight the facility name (second line) or the city (third line) field. [...]
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Page 11
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference 190-00140-21 Rev . F DEF AUL T NA V P AGE 11 DEF AUL T NA V P AGE Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) User -selectable Data Fields Active Leg of Flight Plan TO/FROM Flag The following symbols are used on the Default NA V Page (directly below the CDI), to depict the ‘active leg’ of a flight plan or direct to: Direct-to[...]
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Page 12
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference MAP P AGE 12 190-00140-21 Rev . F 4) T urn the small right knob to display the list of available data items . Continue turning the small right knob to select the desired data item from the list. 5) Press the ENT K ey to select the desired data item and return to the Default NA V Page . 6) Press the small right knob mome[...]
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Page 13
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference 190-00140-21 Rev . F FULL SCREEN MAP 13 Selecting a different data item for any data field: 1) With Map P age displayed, press the MENU K ey to display an options menu. 2) T urn the large right knob to highlight ‘Change Fields?’ and press the ENT K ey . 3) T urn the large right knob to highlight the data field to [...]
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Page 14
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference NA VCOM P AGE 14 190-00140-21 Rev . F Inhibiting TERRAIN: 1) Select the TERRAIN Page and press the MENU K ey . ‘Inhibit T err ain?’ is selected by default. 2) Press the ENT K ey . T he ‘TER INHB’ annunciation is displayed in the TERRAIN annunciator field when TERRAIN is inhibited. Annunciator Field NOTE: Inhibi[...]
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Page 15
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference 190-00140-21 Rev . F NEAREST AIRPORTS 15 Scrolling through the list of fr equencies: 1) Activate the cursor , if not already active , by pressing the small right knob . 2) T urn the large right knob to move the cursor through the list of frequencies . If there are more frequencies in the list than can be displayed on th[...]
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Page 16
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference NEARBY AIRPORTS 16 190-00140-21 Rev . F Viewing additional information for a nearby airport: 1) Highli ght the identifi er of the desire d airport by scrolling through the list, as described in the preceding procedure . 2 ) Press the ENT K ey to display the Airport Location P age for the selected airport. 3) T o view a[...]
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Page 17
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference 190-00140-21 Rev . F FLIGHT PLANS 17 Creating a new flight plan: 1) Press the FPL K ey and turn the small right knob to display the Flight Plan Catalog P age . 2) Press the MENU Key to display the Flight Plan Catalog P age Menu. 3) T urn the large right knob to highlight ‘Create New Flight Plan?’ and press the ENT [...]
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Page 18
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference SELECT AN APPROACH 18 190-00140-21 Rev . F Editing a flight plan: 1) Press the FPL K ey and turn the small right knob to display the Flight Plan Catalog P age . 2) Press the small right knob to activate the cursor . 3) T urn the large right knob to highlight the desired flight plan and press the ENT K ey . 4) T o add [...]
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Page 19
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference 190-00140-21 Rev . F ACTIV A TE AN APPROACH 19 5) T urn the large right knob to highlight ‘Load?’ or ‘ Activate?’ and press the ENT Key . (‘Load?’ adds the procedure to the flight plan without immediately using it for navigation guidance. T his allows the pilot to continu e navigatin g the original flight [...]
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Page 20
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference FL YING AN APPROACH 20 190-00140-21 Rev . F Activating the approach with vectors to final: 1) With an approach loaded in the active flight plan, press the PROC K ey to display the Procedures P age . 2) T urn the large right knob to highlight ‘ Activ ate V ector -T o-Final?’ and press the ENT K ey . GUIDELINES FOR [...]
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Page 21
GNC 420/420A Quick Reference 190-00140-21 Rev . F FL YING THE MISSED APPROACH 21 • A ‘ST AR T PROC TRN’ prompt will appear in the lower right corner of the display to advise the pilot when the aircraft is at a safe distance to initiate a procedur e turn. The procedure turn is displayed on the Map Page, but guidance through the turn itself is [...]
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Page 22
Garmin International, Inc. 1200 East 151st Street Olathe , KS 66062, U.S .A. p: 913.397.8200 f: 913.397.8282 Garmin A T , Inc. 2345 T urner Road SE Salem, OR 97302, U .S.A. p: 503.391.3411 f: 503.364.2138 Garmin (Europe) Ltd. Liberty House , Bulls Copse Road Hounsdown Business P ark Southampton, SO40 9RB, U.K. p: +44/ (0) 870.8501241 f: +44/ (0) 87[...]