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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of GE QS1800V, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of GE QS1800V one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of GE QS1800V. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of GE QS1800V should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of GE QS1800V
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the GE QS1800V item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the GE QS1800V item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of GE QS1800V alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of GE QS1800V, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the GE service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of GE QS1800V.
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Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
OSMONICS T ONKAFL O PUMPS QSV SERIES INST ALL A TION, OPERA TION, AND MAINTENANCE MANU AL For QS1800V and QS2800V Series Tonkaflo Centrifugal Pumps with Quiet , Stainless Steel Vertically Mounted, Flow-Cooled Mot ors GE Infrastructure Water & P rocess T ec hnologies[...]
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OPERA TION AND MAINTENANCE MANU AL FOR SERIES QS1800V AND QS2800V SERIES T ONKAFLO ® PUMPS T ABLE OF C ONTENTS Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ .....................1 2.0 TONKAFL O SPECIFICA TION ...................................................[...]
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Page 4
Page 6.0 FIELD MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................... ...........20 6.1 Flow-Cooled Motor and Liquid End - Tonkaflo Service Pol icy .....................20 6.2 Liquid End Removal and Installation........................................................................20[...]
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Page 5
Page LIST OF FIGURES Figure Description 2.1 Pump and Motor Labels .....................................................................................2 3.2 Right Angle Inlet and Vertical P osition ........................................................5 3.3 Discharge Screen Installation ............................................................[...]
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1 1.0 INTRODUCTION This manual contains information important to the installation, operation and maint enance of your Tonkaflo multi-stage centrifugal pump. Y our Tonkaflo pump has been designed for reliable service in many types of pumping appl ications. Proper installation and normal main- tenance will help ensure ext ended pump life and prev[...]
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Page 8
2.0 TONKAFL O SPECIFICA TIONS 2.1 Pump Label Nomenclature All Tonkaflo pumps use the same model number nomenclature to describe the series name, nominal flow rate, staging and operation of the pump. The pump label, showing model number , serial number , construction and performance, is located immed iately downstream from the electrical junction bo[...]
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Page 9
2.2 P erformance Specif ications 2.2.1 Pump Performance Table 2.1 Pump Performance Summary * Standard model pumps shown. Higher pressures are available upon request . 2.2.2 All QSV Pumps - IMP OR T ANT! There is no limit on pumping capacity when operating QSV pumps in parallel. The discharge pressure of your QSV pump may be increased by 100 psig (6[...]
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Page 10
2.3 Mat erials Specif ications Liquid End Wetted Castings: 316 Stainless Steel Pump Shell and Shaft: 316 Stainless Steel Stages: Noryl* O-Ring Seals and Shaft Bearings: Buna-N Rubber Motor Module Power Requirements 1-Phase 208, 230 V (60 Hz Operation) 220, 230, 240V (50 Hz Operation) 3-Phase 208, 230, 460, 575V (60 Hz Operation) 220, 380, 400, 415V[...]
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3.0 PUMP INST ALL A TION 3.1 Inspection Y our pump was inspected and test ed at the factory prior to shipment t o ensure it meets the requirements of your order. It is suggested the pump be checked upon receipt for possible damage due to shipping. Any damage should be immed iately reported t o the carrier. 3.2 Pump Mounting and Locations The QSV Se[...]
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Page 12
3.3 Operation Safeguards Quiet Submersible Vertical (QVS) Series pumps are equipped with NEMA standard flow-cooled motors, which are cooled by the process fluid. In general, flow-cooled motors have three requirements for long operational l ife. They are: 1. A suitable operating environment . 2. An adequate electrical supply. 3. An adequate flow of [...]
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Page 13
3.4.2 Discharge Piping • Select piping to handle the maximum flow and pressure developed by the pump. • Sizing to induce 10 psi (0.70 bar) pressure drop or less per 100 feet (30.5 m) is recommended. 3.4.3 Piping Connections The standard QSV Series pump inlet and d ischarge connections are grooved for V ictaul ic clamped-union couplings with gas[...]
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Page 14
3.4.5 Discharge Screen (Strainer) A 30-mesh discharge screen (available as an accessory) located in the d is- charge piping will protect your process fluid should the pump be damaged. The installation of the screen is shown in Figure 3.3 (Discharge Screen Installation). Figure 3.3 Discharge Screen Installation 8 Pump Victaulic Clamp Victaulic Gaske[...]
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Page 15
3.5 Pump Priming - IMP OR T ANT! QSV pumps are not designed to be self-priming. W ARNING: THE INLE T PIPING, MO TOR MODULE AND PUMP LIQUID END MUST BE COMPLETELY FILLED WITH LIQUID (PRIMED) BEFORE ST AR T-UP (Figure 3.4, Priming Pump Level). Figure 3.4 Priming Water Level W ARNING: THE PUMP MUST BE SHUT-OFF IMMEDIA TELY IF PRIME IS LOST T O A VOID [...]
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Page 16
3.6 Mot or Wiring 3.6.1 Single-Phase Motors - IMP OR T ANT! Single phase three-wire motors require the use of a special controller includ- ed in a separate enclosure with each mot or. The controller enclosure is not attached to the motor. Operation of mot ors without the controller or using the incorrect controller can result in failure of the moto[...]
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Page 17
3.6.2 Three-Phase Motors - IMP OR T ANT! BEFORE ST ARTING THREE-PHASE MO TORS STEPS 1. Prime pump before applying power to avoid damage to the pump and motor. 2. Check the direction of rotation. Three-phase motors can run in either d irection, depending on how they are connected t o the power supply. When the three cable leads are f irst connect ed[...]
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Page 18
3.6.3 Three-Phase Power Imbalance Current imbalance should not exceed 5% of the average three-phase current . The current imbalance can be calculated as follows: STEPS 1. Measure the current through each of the three legs. 2. Determine the average of the three currents. 3. Determine the d ifference between the current in each leg and the average of[...]
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Page 19
3.7 Electrical Grounding W ARNING : ELECTRICALLY GROUND THIS UNIT PRIOR TO ST ART-UP . Failure to do so may result in serious injury or death! Verif y there is electrical continuity between the motor module and the junction box using a volt-ohm meter (Figure 2.1, Pump and Motor Labels). The junction box must be grounded to an earth ground following[...]
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Page 20
4.0 PUMP OPERA TION Review Section 2.0 (Tonkaflo Specif ications) and Section 3.0 (Pump Installation) before operat- ing your pump. 4.1 Priming Prime the pump as noted in Section 3.5 (Pump Priming). 4.2 Operation Operate the pump within its specif ied flow range. Failure to do so may damage the motor or l iquid end. Refer to the Performance Specif [...]
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Page 21
5.0 GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING This troubleshooting guide can assist you in identifying common operating problems you may experience with your machine. The operator can easily correct may of these problems, however , for those that persist or are not understood you should contact the GE Customer Support Cent er. Have the following information av ailab[...]
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Page 22
16 REMEDIES QSV pumps are not designed to “l ift” or “pull” fluid from a tank . QSV pumps must be fed with positive pressure [at least 20 psi (1.4 bar)]. This may be accomplished either by having positive head from the tank or incorporating a transfer pump. Make sure the motor is spin- ning in the proper direction. Prime the pump by f ill i[...]
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Page 23
17 REMEDIES Verif y the fuses are not blown, a circuit breaker has not tripped (also check the breaker for controls), and the heaters are not overloaded. The wiring, heater switches and starter must be inspect ed for possible damage prior to starting. Make sure the motor is wired across the proper voltage. The required voltage is indi- cated on the[...]
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Page 24
18 REMEDIES Measure the current draw to verify it is below the trip set- ting. Increase the heater size or adjust the trip setting t o correspond to the S.F . A . indi- cated by the mot or label. QVS pumps are designed to pump water. Consult the fac- tory for l iquids other than water. With the pump f illed with the process fluid, use a megohm mete[...]
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Page 25
19 REMEDIES Conf irm both the pump l iquid end and motor module are f irmly secured t o a rigid structure. QSV pumps must be fed with positive pressure [at least 20 psi (1.4 bar). Check to make sure there are no obstructions, constrictions, high points, or clogged f ilt ers ahead of the pump. QSV pumps must operate in the flow range specif ied by t[...]
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Page 26
6.0 FIELD MAINTENANCE 6.1 Flow-Cooled Mot or and Liquid End - Tonkaflo Service P olicy W ARNING: FIELD SERVICE OF THE FL OW-C OOLED MO T OR OR LIQUID IS NO T RECOMMENDED . If a liquid end is damaged by running the pump dry, inadequate flow , deadhead ing, cavitation or other reasons, return it with the motor to the fact ory for repair. The motor mo[...]
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Page 27
To separate the l iquid end from the motor module, simply remove the four bolts joining the two together (Figure 6.8, Liquid End and Motor Module) and carefully pull them apart (Figure 6.10, Liquid End Removal). To rejoin the liquid end to the mot or module, use the following pro- cedure: (Figures 6.9 and 6.10 detail the components and assembly). S[...]
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Page 28
22 Figure 6.11 Component Detail (QS2825V Shown) Figure 6.12 Rejoining Liquid End to Mot or Module (QS2528V Shown) Liquid End Coupling O-Ring Motor Shaft Align Splines and Pull Together Replace Washers and Bolts[...]
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Page 29
7.0 TONKAFL O PUMP RE TURN GOODS A UTHORIZA TION (RGA) PROCEDURE If you wish to return goods for repair , warranty evaluation and/or credit , please have your original sales order or invoice available when you call GE. Call (800) 848-1750 and ask to speak with Customer Service. A Customer Service representative will provide instructions and a Retur[...]
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Page 30
24 8.0 DIMENSIONAL DRA WING Figure 8.13 QS1800V and QS2800V Series[...]
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Page 31
9.0 REPLA CEMENT P ARTS 9.1 P arts Schematic Figure 9.14 Parts Schematic 25[...]
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Page 32
9.2 P arts List , S tandard Models * Specify pump model. 9.3 Accessories for QS Series Tonkaflo Pumps 26 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Liquid End Module Shell Support Assembly Clamp Motor Module Rubber Pad Lock Washer Screw Lock Washer Screw , Cap, Hex Electrical Enclosure Gasket Nut , Electrical Nut , PVC Screw Bracket Nipple Assembly * 1[...]
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Page 33
9.4 Ordering Parts Order parts through your local distribut or or directly from: GE Infrastructure Water & Process Technologies 5951 Clearwater Drive Minnetonka, MN 55343-8995 USA Phone: (952) 933 - 2277 Fax: (952) 933 - 0141 Toll Free: (800) 848 - 1750 To order parts, the following information is necessary: 1. Pump model number 2. Pump serial [...]
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Page 34
10.0 W ARRANTY GE warrants its pumps to be free from defects in design, material, or workmanship for a peri- od of 15 months from receipt or 12 months from installation of the product , whichever occurs f irst , when said products are operated in accordance with writt en instructions and are installed properly. If Tonkaflo pumps are altered or repa[...]
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For more information call 952-933-2277 or 800-848-1750 in the U.S ., or visit www . gewater.com . © 2005, General Electric Company. All rights reserved. P/N 1123394 Rev . D North American Sales Euro/Africa Sales Asia/Pacif ic Sales 5951 Clearwater Drive 230 rue Robert Schurman 1044/8 SOI 44/2 Minnetonka, MN ZA des Uselles Sukhumvit Road Parkanog 5[...]