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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of GE SS1000, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of GE SS1000 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of GE SS1000. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of GE SS1000 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of GE SS1000
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the GE SS1000 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the GE SS1000 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of GE SS1000 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of GE SS1000, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the GE service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of GE SS1000.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the GE SS1000 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
OSMONICS T ONKAFL O PUMPS SS SERIES INST ALL A TION, OPERA TION, AND MAINTENANCE MANU AL For SS500, SS1000, and SS1800 Series Tonkaflo Centrifugal Pumps with X , XB, and XC Motor Adapt ers Without Bearing Frames GE Infrastructure W ater & Process T echnologies[...]
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Page 2
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Page 3
INST ALLA TION, OPERA TION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR SS500, SS1000 AND SS1800 SERIES T ONKAFLO CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS WITH X-, XB- OR XC-FRAMES MO T OR ADAPTERS WITHOUT BE ARING FRAME T ABLE OF C ONTENTS Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 TONKAFL O SPECIFICA TIONS 2 2.1 Capacities 2 2.2 Maximum Developed Boost Pressure 3 2.3 Maximum Recommended Operat[...]
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Page 4
Page 4.0 GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING FOR ALL PUMPS 12 4.1 Troubleshooting Chart 12 4.2 Mechanical Seal Leakage 13 4.3 Mechanical Seal Replacement: SS500, SS1000 and SS1800 Series Pumps 13 4.4 High-Pressure Mechanical Seal Replacement: SS500, SS1000 and SS1800 Series 16 5.0 TONKAFL O PUMP FIELD MAINTENANCE 17 5.1 Motor Bearing Lubrication 17 5.2 Motor R[...]
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Page 5
Page 10.0 ST AND ARD MODEL P ARTS LIST 30 10.1 Spare Parts List 30 10.2 Accessories 31 10.3 Mechanical Seal Replacement K it 32 11.0 ORDERING P ARTS 33 12.0 TONKAFL O PUMP WARRANTY 34 LIST OF FIGURES Figure Title 3.1 Inlet Piping 6 3.2 Installation of Discharge Screen 8 3.3 Changing Motor Rotation 10 3.4 Rolling the Leads t o Balance Current Draw 1[...]
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Page 6
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Page 7
1.0 INTRODUCTION This manual contains information important to the installation, operation, and maint enance of your Tonkaflo multi-stage centrifugal pump. Y our Tonkaflo pump has been designed for reliable service in many types of pumping appl ications. Proper installation and normal main- tenance will help ensure ext ended pump life and preve[...]
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Page 8
2.0 TONKAFL O SPECIFICA TIONS The Tonkaflo pumps covered in this instruction manual are the lower capacity SS500, SS1000, and SS1800 Series pumps. These pumps cover a flow range of 1.5 - 18 gpm (0.34 - 4.1 m 3 /h) with single unit pressure up to 700 psig (48.3 barg). The capacity and d ischarge pressure can be increased by operating pumps in parall[...]
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Page 9
2.2 Maximum Developed Boost Pressure Table 2.2 Maximum Developed Boost Pressure 2.3 Maximum Recommended Operating Temperature The maximum recommended operating temperature range is 125°F (52°C). The max- imum operating temperature is dependent upon the operating pressure. For high temperature appl ications, consult the factory for special materia[...]
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Page 10
2.6 Pump Nomenclature Example: 2.7 Special Liquids For liquids other than wat er , aqueous solutions, or corrosive solutes, consult the factory for compatibil ity. 4 Model SS505X SS = Materials of Construction 5 = Series 500 05 = Number of Stages X = Mot or Adapter , No Bearing Frame, 56J Motor Model SS1848XB-50 SS = Materials of Construction 18 = [...]
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Page 11
3.0 PUMP INST ALL A TION 3.1 Inspection Y our pump was inspected and test ed at the factory prior to shipment t o ensure it meets the requirements of your order. It is suggested the pump be checked upon receipt for possible damage due to shipping. Any damage should be immed iately reported t o the carrier. 3.2 Pump Mounting and Location The pump is[...]
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Page 12
IMP OR T ANT: Should your appl ication require pump operation with a neg- ative gauge pressure at the inlet , consult the factory or your local Tonkaflo pump distribut or. When the pump operates with a suction l ift , the suction pipe should slope upward to the pump from the source of supply. Provision must be made for priming the pump. To maintain[...]
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Page 13
Size selected should result in frictional l ine loss of 5 psi/100 ft (1.1 kPa/M) or less for suction lines and 10 psi/100 ft (2.3 kPa/M) or less for d ischarge lines. A larger pipe size will reduce the frictional line loss. W ARNING : THE PUMP MUST NO T RUN WITH A CLOSED DISCHARGE OR IRREVERSIBLE DAMAGE T O THE WE T TED INTERNAL P ARTS OF THE PUMP [...]
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Page 14
Figure 3.2 Installation of Discharge Screen 3.4 Pump Priming IMP OR T ANT : THE INLET PIPING AND PUMP MUST BE FILLED WITH LIQUID ( i.e., PRIMED) BEFORE ST ART-UP . If the pump is abov e the liquid source, f ill the pump and supply line with l iquid from an ext ernal source. W ARNING : THE PUMP MUST BE SHUT OFF IMMEDIA TELY IF PRIME IS LOST T O A VO[...]
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Page 15
3.6 Mot or Wiring 3.6.1 Single-Phase Motors When initially connecting to the power source, be certain that the motor volt- age connections and available line voltage are the same. Connect electrical wires as shown on the motor wiring d iagram located on the motor name- plate, electrical junction box, junction box cover , or wiring tag. Be sure your[...]
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Page 16
D. Compare the results observed. The wire connection that yield- ed the highest pressure and flow rate is the proper connection. Interchange the two leads only if necessary (Figure 3.3, Changing Motor Rotation). Figure 3.3 Changing Motor Rotation 3.6.3 Three-Phase Power Imbalance Current imbalance should not exceed 5% of the average three-phase cur[...]
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Page 17
Figure 3.4 “Rolling” the Leads to Balance Current Draw 11[...]
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Page 18
4.0 GENERAL TROUBLESHOO TING FOR ALL PUMPS 4.1 Troubleshooting Chart 12 MO TOR RUNS HO T OR STOPS 1. Motor surface t emperature up to 104°F (40°C) over ambient can occur. The motor will feel hot to the touch. 2. Bad connection 3. Motor exceeded rat ed amp draw 4. Excessive ambient temperature 5. Heater size t o small in motor heater 6. Binding ro[...]
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Page 19
4.2 Mechanical Seal Leakage W ARNING : POWER MUST BE DISCONNECTED BEFORE MAINTENANCE! If liquid is leaking from the hole on the bott om or on either side of the motor adapter , the mechanical seal may need to be replaced. With new pumps, pumps with new mechanical seals, or pumps which have been dormant for long periods, the seal faces may not be co[...]
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Page 20
Figure 4.5 Removal of Pump Liquid-End from Figure 4.6 Removal of Mechanical Seal Holder from Motor Adapt er 14[...]
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Page 21
Figure 4.7 Removal of Mechanical Seal from Pump Shaft and Cavity of Mechanical Seal Holder 3. Remove the rotary portion (spring, washer , and face assembly) of the seal assembly from the pump shaft by rotating and pulling the rotary portion until it slides off the pump shaft (Figure 4.6, Removal of Mechanical Seal Holder from Motor Adapt er). 4. Re[...]
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Page 22
7. Examine the rubber O-ring on the mechanical seal holder and, if the O-ring is damaged, replace it with a new one. A new O-ring is included with the facto- ry-supplied Mechanical Seal Replacement K it (Section 10.3). Be sure to lubri- cate with grease before install ing. 8. Place the mechanical seal holder containing the new stationary seat onto [...]
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Page 23
5.0 TONKAFL O PUMP FIELD MAINTENANCE 5.1 Mot or Bearing Lubrication Motors up to 3 Hp typically have sealed bearings. Mot ors of 5, 7.5, and 10 Hp may or may not have sealed bearings. For these larger motors, lubrication int erv als vary between manufacturers but generally lubrication every 2000 hours is required. Consult Y our Local Motor Distribu[...]
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Page 24
5.3 Mot or Installation: XB and XC Motor Adapt er Pumps STEPS 1. On a used motor , f ile the motor shaft smooth where the set screws were seated. 2. Coat the motor shaft with an anti-seize compound. 3. Slide the shaft coupler ont o the motor shaft until fully seated, and tighten the two set screws. 4. Place the motor adapt er onto the motor , such [...]
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Page 25
6. Slide the l iquid end assembly off of the pump shaft , taking care not to bend the pump shaft . 7. Remove the retaining ring and remove. The rotary head of the mechanical seal. 8. Remove the seal holder along with the stationary seal seat . 9. Remove the four (4) 3/8-16NC bolts that hold the motor adapt er to the motor , and remove the motor ada[...]
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Page 26
8. Install the retaining ring into the shaft groove with the sharp edges away from the motor. 9. Install the liquid end assembly ont o the pump shaft . Do not force it in. Rotate and place the liquid end ont o the mechanical seal holder until seated against motor adapt er. 10. Install the four (4) 5/16-inch lock w ashers and bolts to hold the l iqu[...]
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Page 27
6.0 LIQUID END - T ONKAFL O SERVICE POLICY Sections 4.0 (General Troubleshooting for All Pumps) and 5.0 (Tonkaflo Pump Field Maintenance) in the Tonkaflo Installation, Operation, and Maint enance Manual were written to assist our customers in performing minor maint enance in the f ield of Tonkaflo pumps. Proper maintenance will ensure longer pump l[...]
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Page 28
7.0 TONKAFL O PUMP RE TURN GOODS A UTHORIZA TION (RGA) PROCEDURE If you wish to return goods for repair , warranty evaluation and/or credit , please have your original sales order or invoice available when you call GE. Call (800) 848-1750 and ask to speak with Customer Service. A GE Customer Service representative will provide instructions and a re[...]
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Page 29
8.0 DIMENSIONAL DRA WINGS 8.1 500X Mot or Adapter Pumps Figure 8.8 500X Motor Adapter Pump 23[...]
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Page 30
8.2 500 XB Motor Adapter Pumps Figure 8.9 500 XB Motor Adapter Pump 24[...]
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Page 31
8.3 1000X and 1800X Motor Adapter Pumps Figure 8.10 1000X and 1800X Motor Adapt er Pump 25[...]
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Page 32
8.4 1800XB Motor Adapter Pumps Figure 8.11 1800XB Motor Adapter Pump 26[...]
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Page 33
8.5 1800X C Motor Adapter Pumps Figure 8.12 1800XC Motor Adapter Pump 27[...]
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Page 34
9.0 CUT AW A Y DRAWINGS 9.1 X Mot or Adapter Pump Figure 9.13 X Motor Adapt er Pump 28[...]
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Page 35
9.2 XB and X C Motor Adapt er Pump Figure 9.14 XB and XC Motor Adapt er Pump 29[...]
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Page 36
10.0 ST AND ARD MODEL P ARTS LIST 10.1 Spare P arts List 30 Item 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13a 13b 13c 14 15 16 Description Liquid End Assembly Motor Adapt er Shaft Coupler Set Screw , Shaft Coupler Set Screw , Cone-Point Pump Shaft Key, 3/16 x 3/16 x 1-inch Pump Shaft Extension & Sleeve Spiral Pin Pump Shaft Seal Holder , SS O-ring, Buna-N Mech[...]
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Page 37
10.2 Accessories 31 Item 17a 18 19a 19b 20a 20b Description Bolt , 5/16-18NC x 1 Lock washer , 5/16 Bolt , 3/8-16NC x 1.25 Long Bolt , 1/2-13NC x 1.25 Long Lock washer , 3/8 Lock washer , 1/2 Series 500XB 1800XB 1113102 1112256 N/A 1113973 N/A 1113104 Series 500X 1000X 1800X 1113102 1112256 1110984 N/A 1110012 N/A Series 1800XC 1113102 1112256 N/A [...]
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Page 38
10.3 Mechanical Seal Replacement K it 32 Description Standard, 200 psig (13.8 barg) High-Pressure, 300 psig (20.7 barg) High-Pressure, 400 psig (27.8 barg) Allen Wrench, 3/16-inch V ictaul ic Adapters, 1.25 x 1.25, M-NPT , 316SS V ictaul ic Adapters, 1.25 x 1, F-NPT , 316SS V ictaul ic Adapters, 1.25 x 0.75, F-NPT , 316SS V ictaul ic Coupling, 1.25[...]
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Page 39
11.0 ORDERING P ARTS Order parts through your local distribut or or directly from: GE Infrastructure Water & Process Technologies 5951 Clearwater Drive Minnetonka, MN 55343-8995 US A Phone (952) 933-2277 Fax: (952) 933-0141 Toll Free (800) 848-1750 To order parts, the following information is necessary: 1. Pump model number 2. Pump serial numbe[...]
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Page 40
12.0 W ARRANT Y T ONKAFL O PUMP W ARRANTY GE warrants its pumps to be free from defects in design, material, or workmanship for a peri- od of 15 months from receipt or 12 months from installation of the product , whichever occurs f irst , when said products are operated in accordance with writt en instructions and are installed properly. If Tonkafl[...]
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Page 41
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Page 42
For more information call 952-933-2277 or 800-848-1750 in the U.S ., or visit www .gewat er.com. © 2004, General Electric Company. All rights reserved. P/N 1125857 Rev . B North American Sales Euro/Africa Sales Asia/Pacif ic Sales 5951 Clearwater Drive 230 rue Robert Schurman 1044/8 SOI 44/2 Minnetonka, MN ZA des Uselles Sukhumvit Road Parkanog 55[...]