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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Gravely 310, 990018, 990020, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Gravely 310, 990018, 990020 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Gravely 310, 990018, 990020. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Gravely 310, 990018, 990020 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Gravely 310, 990018, 990020
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Gravely 310, 990018, 990020 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Gravely 310, 990018, 990020 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Gravely 310, 990018, 990020 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Gravely 310, 990018, 990020, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Gravely service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Gravely 310, 990018, 990020.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Gravely 310, 990018, 990020 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Owner/Oper ator Man ual Models 990018 25 HP K ohler 990020 23 HP Ka wasaki P r omaster 3 1 0 08495100A 1/02 Supercedes 08495100 Printed in USA ENGLISH FRANÇAIS ESP A Ñ OL[...]
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Page 2
2 The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer , birth defects or other reproductive harm. W ARNING ENGLISH 1. P ar king Brak e Le ver 2. Throttle Le ver 3. Choke Control 4. Oil Pressure Warning Light 5. Deck Lift Le ver 6. Cut Height Le ver 7. Ignition Switch 8. PT O Switch 9. Handlebar 1[...]
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Page 3
GB - 3 Controls and Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Assembl y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Operation . . . . . . .[...]
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Page 4
GB - 4 SAFETY ALERTS Look f or these symbols to point out impor tant safety precautions . They mean: Attention! P ersonal Safety Is In v olved! Become Alert! Obey The Messa g e! The saf ety aler t symbols abov e and signal words below are used on decals and in this manual. Read and understand all safety messages. NOTATIONS NO TE: General ref erence[...]
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Page 5
GB - 5 1 & 2. DANGER Read the operator ’ s manual. K eep children and others awa y from unit while operating. Ne v er direct discharge tow ard other people. Thrown objects can cause injury . Look down and behind bef ore and while backing. K eep children out of work area and under watchful care of a responsib le adult. Ne v er carr y children.[...]
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Page 6
GB - 6 NEVER place your hands or an y par t of your body or clothing inside or near any mo ving par t while unit is running. AL W A YS k eep hands and feet a wa y from all rotating par ts during operation. Rotating par ts can cut off body par ts. AL W A YS k eep body and hands awa y from pin holes or nozzles which eject h ydraulic fl uid under pre[...]
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Page 7
GB - 7 Replace fuel cap securely and clean up spilled fuel. Ne v er fi ll containers inside a v ehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner . Alwa ys place containers on the ground a wa y from your v ehicle before fi lling. When practical, remo ve gas-po wered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the g round. If this [...]
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Page 8
GB - 8 T ools required: • sock et wrench, 15/16" • tire gauge Unpack Unit Remov e unit and all other components from the shipping container . Install Handlebar 1. Remov e nut securing handlebar to shaft. 2. Remov e handlebar from shaft. 3. Place handlebar on shaft so handle grips are up and angled tow ard front of unit. 4. Replace nut secu[...]
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Page 9
GB - 9 Throttle Le ver Mov e lev er to F AST (1) position to increase engine speed. Mov e lev er to SLOW (2) position to decrease engine speed. Choke Pull choke control out to start a cold engine. Push control in as engine warms up . Handlebar T ur n handlebar clockwise to steer right. T urn handlebar counterclockwise to steer left. NO TE: Unit spi[...]
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Page 10
GB - 10 5. Fill fuel tank to within 1/2" (1.3 cm) below bottom of fi ller neck. NO TE: Fuel tank capacity is 7.5 gal. (28.4L). 6. Replace fuel cap and tighten. 7. Clean up any spilled fuel. T O STOP IN AN EMERGENCY T ur n ignition ke y to OFF . STARTING THE ENGINE 1. Check each item in Bef ore Each Use in the Maintenance Schedule. 2. Disengag[...]
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Page 11
GB - 11 Gra v ely Dealers will provide an y ser vice or adjustments which ma y be required to keep y our unit operating at peak ef fi ciency . Should engine service be required, contact an Gra v ely dealer or an authorized engine manuf acturer's ser vice center . 1 Change more often in dir ty , dusty conditions. CHECKING SAF ETY INTERLOCK SYS[...]
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Page 12
GB - 12 2. Disconnect cables from battery (negative , then positiv e). 3. Clean terminals and batter y cable ends with wire brush. 4. Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly . 5. Reconnect cables to battery (positive , then negativ e). 6. Replace batter y cov er . Electrol yte Level Ev er y 25 hours of operation or each week chec k electrolyt[...]
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Page 13
GB - 13 CHECK ENGINE OIL COOLER Check engine oil cooler e very 25 hours. Chec k more often when operating in dir ty or dusty conditions. See engine manual f or detailed instr uctions. CLEAN HYDRAULIC OIL COOLER Blow out h ydraulic oil cooler with compressed air e v er y 25 hours of operation to remo ve dust and debris. INSPECT MUFFLER/SPARK ARRESTO[...]
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Page 14
GB - 14 ADJUSTING DIRECTION CONTROL P EDAL 1. Remov e jam nut from stop bolt and remov e stop bolt from frame . 2. Remov e bolt and nut connecting rod end to direction control pedal. 3. T ur n rod end farther onto rod to angle pedal back. T ur n rod end farther off of rod to angle pedal f orward. 4. Check that pedal is in a comf or table position. [...]
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Page 15
GB - 15 STEERING BELT ADJUSTMENT 1. Loosen idler nut. 2. Tighten adjustment screw . T orque to 23 - 27 in. lbs . (2.6 - 3 Nm). 3. Tighten idler nut. BATTERY Charging Battery AL W A YS f ollow inf ormation provided on batter y by batter y manuf acturer . 1. Stop engine and remov e key . 2. Remov e batter y cov er . 3. Disconnect negativ e (-) cable [...]
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Page 16
GB - 16 SHORT T ERM IMPORT ANT : NEVER spra y unit with water or store unit outdoors. Inspect unit f or visible signs of w ear , breakage or damage. K eep all nuts, bolts and scre ws properly tightened and know unit is in saf e working condition. Store unit in a cool, dr y protected area. LONG T ERM Clean unit thoroughly and lubricate (see Maintena[...]
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Page 17
GB - 17 SPECIFICATIONS Model Number 990018 990020 Description Name PM 310 25 HP PM 310 23 HP Length 70" (177.8 cm) Height 50.8" (129 cm) Width 50.3" (127.8 cm) W eight lbs. (kg.) 929 (422) 913 (415) Batter y 12 V olt Brak es Dynamic Disc - P ar king Steering Y ok e T urning Radius 0 ˚ Tire Size - F ront - Rear 23 x 10.5 - 12 4 ply 1[...]
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Page 18
GB - 18 2 Y ear Limited W arranty Ariens Company hereby warrants to the original consumer purchaser that all Gra vely T w o-Wheel, Prof essional G, Pro , and ProMaster products will be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase or 1000 hours, whiche ver comes first. Protection Plan Ariens C[...]
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Page 19
GRA VEL Y A Division of Ariens Company 655 West Ryan Str eet P .O. Box 157 Brillion, WI 54110-0157 920-756-2141 Fax 920-756-2407 www .gravely .com[...]