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Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
OPERATION AND SERVICE ANUAL SPECTRUM ANALYZER[...]
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Page 2
Hewlett - Packard Company certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of shipment from the factory. Hewlett - Packard further certij?es that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Bureau of Standards, to the extent allowed by the Bureau's calibration facility. and to the calibratio[...]
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Page 3
HEWLETT PACKARD OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL 8559A SPECTRUM ANALYZER 0.1 - 21 GHz SERIAL NUMBERS This manual applies directly to instruments with serial numbers prefixed 2347A. With modifications described in Section VII, this manual also applies to instruments with serial num - ber prefixes 1909A through 2320A. For additional information about ser[...]
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Page 4
CONTENTS Se ctio n P age .............. I GE NERA L INFORMATION 1-1. 1-3. 1 -6. 1-9. 1-11. 1-13. 1-14. 1-16. 1-19. 1 -2 2. 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1 -2 6. Not Supp lied 1-10 .............. 1-27. Display Mainframe 1-30. Extende r Cable Assembly ......... 1-10 1-3 2. Equipmen t and Accessories Available . . . 1-1 0 ...............[...]
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CONTENTS S e c t i o n Pag e 5-29. Ca l O u t p u t a nd Ref Le vel Cal .................. A d j u s t m e n t s 5 - 6 6 ...... 5-30. F r e q u e n c y Display A d j u s t m e n t s 5 - 6 9 V I REPLACEABLE PAR TS ................ 6 - 1 .................... 6 - 1 Introduction 6 - 1 ............. 6 -3. Replaceable Pa r t s List 6 - 1 .............. 6[...]
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[...]
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MODEL 8559A GENERAL INFORMATION SAFETY SYMBOLS The following safety symbols are used throughout this manual and in the instrument. Familiarize yourself with each of the symbols and its meaning before operating this instrument. Instruction manual symbol. The instrument will be marked with this symbol when it is necessary for the user to refer to the[...]
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Page 8
GENERAL INFORMATION MODEL 8559A ADAPTER SIDE STOP KIT 1250 - 0780 08558 - 601 31 SPECTRUM ANALYZER OVERLAY KIT 5060-03 1 9 FIGURE 1-1. HP MODEL8559A SPECTRUM ANALYZER AND ACCESSORIES SUPPLIED 1-0[...]
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Page 9
MODEL 8559A GENERAL INFORMATION SECTION I GENERAL INFORMATION 1-1. INTRODUCTION 1 - 2. This Operation and Service manual contains information required to install, operate, test, adjust, and service the Hewlett - Packard 8559A Spectrum Analyzer. Figure 1 - 1 shows the instrument and acces - sories supplied. This section covers instrument identi - fi[...]
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GENERAL INFORMATION MODEL 8559A 1-1 1. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS 1 - 12. Before operating this instrument, you should familiarize yourself with the safety markings on the instrument and safety instructions in this manual. This instrument has been manufactured and tested according to international safety standards. How - ever, to ensure safe operation o[...]
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MODEL 8559A GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE 1-1. HP MODEL8569A SPECIFICATIONS (1 OF 4) SPECIFICATIONS FREQUENCY SPECIFICATIONS FREQUENCY RANGE 10 MHz to 21 GHz, covered in six pushbutton- selectable ranges: Frequency Mixing Band Mode G Hz (n) Lowest Freq (GHz) [ALT IF] 0.010 [0.025] 6.035 [6.020] 3.033 [3.048] 9.058 [9.043] 6.055 [6.070] 12.080 [12.065] [...]
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Page 12
GENERAL INFORMATION MODEL 8559A TABLE 1-1. HP MODEL 8559A SPECIFICATIONS (2 OF 4) Maximum lnput (without damage) Levels Total Power: +20 dBm (O.lW, 2.2 Vrms) with 0 dB input attenuation +30 dBm (lW, 7.1 Vrms) with 2 10 dB input attenuation DC: +-7.1V AC (<I00 Hz): 7.1 Vrms Peak Pulse Power: + 50 dBm (100W, <10 psec pulse width, 0.01 To duty c[...]
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MODEL 8559A GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE 1 - 1. HP MODEL 8559A SPECIFICATIONS (3 OF 4) Display Fidelity CRT linearity and log or linear fidelity affect amplitude accuracy at levels other than Refer - ence Level. Log Incremental Accuracy: + 0.1 dB per dB from Reference Level Log Maximum Cumulative Error: I + 1.5 dB over entire 70 - dB range Linear Accu[...]
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Page 14
GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE 1.1. HP MODEL8559A SPECIFICATIONS (4 OF 4) MODEL 6559A DIMENSIONS HP Model 8559A Spectrum Analyzer: HP Model 182T Display: HP Model 853A Display: Note: Dimensions in millimeters and (~nches). HP Model 853A Option 001 Display: TOP Note: Dimensions in mtllorneters and (inches). I 201.6 17 15/16) I! TOP 1-1 Note: Dimensions i[...]
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Page 15
MODEL 8559A GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE 1-2. MODEL 8559N180-SERIES SUPPLEMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS (1 OF 3) SUPPLEMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS NOTE: Values in this table are not specifications. They are typical characteristics included for user information. FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS FREQUENCY ACCURACY Frequency Cal Adjusts digital FREQUENCY GHz readout. FREQU[...]
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Page 16
GENERAL INFORMATION MODEL 8559A TABLE 1-2. MODEL8559A / 180-SERIES SUPPLEMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS (2 OF 3) SUPPLEMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS NOTE: Values in this table are not specifications. They are typical characteristics included for user information. Third Order Intermodulation Distortion Relative Disortion 1 - 30 dB m 50 kHz 1-70dB Signal Identifier[...]
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Page 17
MODEL 8559A GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE 1-2. MODEL 8559N180SERIES SUPPLEMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS (3OF 3) SUPPLEMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS NOTE: Values in this table are not specifications. They are typical characteristics included for user information. AUX C 21.4 MHz IF OUTPUT BNC output provides 21.4 MHz IF signal (lin - early related to spectrum analyzer[...]
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Page 18
GENERAL INFORMATION MODEL 8559A 1 - 26. EQUIPMENT REQUIRED BUT NOT SUP - PLIED 1 - 27. Display Mainframe 1 - 28. An HP 853A digital Spectrum Analyzer Dis - play is recommended for use with the HP 8559A. The rear panel of the HP 853A mainframe provides the following output connections: HORIZ (SWEEP), VERTICAL (VIDEO), BLANK (PENLIFT), 21.4 MHz IF, a[...]
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MODEL 8559A GENERAL INFORMATION 1 - 41. SERVICE ACCESSORIES 1 - 44. Table 1 - 4 lists all of the equipment required for testing, adjusting and troubleshooting the 1 - 42. Service accessories are shown in Figure 1 - 6. Hewlett - Packard Model 8559A Spectrum Analyzer. Other equipment may be substituted if it meets or 1 - 43. RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMEN[...]
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Page 20
GENERAL INFORMATION MODEL 8559A FIGURE 16. SERVICE ACCESSORIES (1 OF 2)[...]
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Page 21
MODEL 8559A Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Description Board Puller, 2 prongs to lift PC boards Extender Board, 6 pin, 12 contacts Extender Board, 10 pin, 20 contacts Extender Board, 12 pin, 24 contacts Extender Board, 22 pin, 44 contacts Extender Cable Assembly, for plug - in operation out of display mainframe Tuning Tool, modified 511 6 inch [...]
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Page 22
GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE 1-4. RECOMMENDEDTEST EQUIPMENT(1 OF 4) MODEL 8559A Instrument Display Mainframe Sweep Oscillator RF Plug - In Comb Generator Spectrum Analyzer Synchronizer Critical Specifications HP 180 Series with Variable Persistence Mainframe for RF Plug - Ins below. External Sweep Adjustable Sweep range (Marker Sweep) Compatible with [...]
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Page 23
MODEL 8559A TABLE 1-4. RECOMMENDEDTEST EQUIPMENT(2 OF4) GENERAL INFORMATION Critical Specifications Frequency: 500 Hz Display Amplitude : - 1 5 Vdc Single - Channel Frequency Range : 20 MHz to 23 GHz Sensitivity: - 1 5 dBm Resolution: 0.1 MHz Time Interval Measurement from 1 ms to 500 ms Range: - 12 to +I5 Vdc Accuracy: +I mV Range : - 20 to + 10 d[...]
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Page 24
GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE 14. RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENTQ OF 4) MODEL 8559A Instrument Fixed Attenuator (2 required) Fixed Attenuator Crystal Detector Termination Tuning Voltage Circuit Crystal Bypass Networks Special Extender Board Extender Cable Cable Cable Cable Cable Cable Test Cable Critical Specifications Frequency Range : 10 MHz to 18 GHz At[...]
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Page 25
MODEL 8559A TABLE 1-4. RECOMMENDEDTEST EQUIPMENT (4 OF 4) GENERAL INFORMATION Instrument Adapter Adapter Adapter Adapter Adapter Adapter Adapter Adapter Adapter Adapter Adapter Adapter Adapter Tuning Tool Critical Specifications Type N (m) to BNC (f) (2 required) Type N (m) to SMA (f) (2 required) Type N (f) to SMA (f) (2 required) Type N (f) to Ty[...]
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[...]
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MODEL 8559A INSTALLATION AND OPERATION VERIFICATION SECTION II INSTALLATION AND OPERATION VERIFICATION 2-1. INTRODUCTION 2 - 2. This section includes information on initial inspection, preparation for use, and storage and shipping requirements for the HP 8559A. 2-3. INITIAL INSPECTION 2-4. Inspect the shipping container for damage. If the shipping [...]
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Page 28
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION VERIFICATION 2-12. To install side stops: Before removing covers from display mainframe, disconnect line power by removing ac power cord. Remove side covers from bottom section of mainframe. (Remove only right side cover if mainframe is a rack-mounted model.) Use flathead machine screws to install side stops as shown in F[...]
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Page 29
MODEL 8559A INSTALLATION AND OPERATION VERIFICATION 2-1 4. Graticule Overlays 2-1 7. Operating Environment 2- 15. To install a graticule overlay: 1 Select proper overlay. HP Part Number 5020- 8565 is for HP 180TR display mainframes, HP Part Number 5020 - 8566 is for HP 181T/TR display mainframes, and HP Part Number 5020-8567 is for HP 182T display [...]
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Page 30
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION VERIFICATION MODEL 8559A 2 - 21. STORAGE AND SHIPMENT 2 - 22. Environment 2-23. The instrument may be stored or shipped in environments within the following limits: Temperature: - 40°C to + 75°C Altitude: <7620 meters (25,000 feet) The instrument should also be protected from tem- perature extremes which cause conden[...]
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Page 31
MODEL 8559A INSTALLATION AND OPERATION VERIFICATION D HP Part No. Description CARTON - OUTER FOAM PADS - INNER MANUAL PAD - FRONT CARTON - INNER BAG - ANTISTATIC FIGURE 2-2. PACKAGING FOR SHIPMENT USING FACTORY PACKAGING MATERIALS[...]
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[...]
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MODEL 8559A OPERATION SECTION Ill OPERATION 3-1. INTRODUCTION 3 - 2. This section provides operating information for the HP 8559A Spectrum Analyzer plug - in. It also provides a brief description of display mainframe controls. For a detailed description of the display mainframe, refer to its manual. 3 - 3. The HP 8559A Spectrum Analyzer plug - in c[...]
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Page 34
OPERATION MODEL 8559A 3 - 17. The frequency group enables the operator to control how the Spectrum Analyzer displays the fre- quency domain. The RESOLUTION BW and FREQ SPAN/DIV controls, when pushed in, are coupled together, and moving either control moves the other. When the SWEEP TIME/DIV control is in the AUTO position, varying the RESOLUTION BW[...]
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Page 35
MODEL 8559A OPERATION spectrum analyzer is calibrated for absolute ampli- tude and frequency measurements. Set the controls as shown in Table 1 before you start the adjustment procedure. TABLE 1. ADJUSTMENT SElllNGS Function Spectrum Analyzer Plug - In INPUT ATTEN (dB)* REFERENCE LEVEL Option 002 REF LEVEL FINE Amplitude Scale FREQ SPANIDIV RESOLUT[...]
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Page 36
OPERATION 3 - 31. Frequency and Amplitude Adjustments Adjust VERTICAL POSN to align the CRT trace with the bottom graticule line. Center the LO feedthrough (i.e., the " signal " at 0 MHz) on the CRT with the TUNING control. Narrow the FREQ SPAN/DIV to 200 kHz. Adjust the REF LEVEL FINE control as neces - sary to position the signal peak n[...]
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[...]
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Page 38
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS SECTION IV PERFORMANCE TESTS 4-1. INTRODUCTION 4-2. The procedures in this section test the electrical performance of the instrument using the specifica- tions in Section I as the performance standards. The performance tests included in this section are listed in Table 4-1. Most of the tests can be performed with- out [...]
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Page 39
PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS NOTE Perform the Front Panel Adjustment Procedure in Section Ill before proceeding with performance tests. Allow at least 30 minutes warmup time. 4-1 1. FREQUENCY SPAN ACCURACY SPECIFICATION: There are 14 calibrated spans ranging from 10 kHz per division to 200 MHz per division in a 1, 2, 5 sequence. [...]
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Page 40
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 11. FREQUENCY SPAN ACCURACY (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: 1. Set equipment controls as follows: Spectrum Analyzer: FREQUENCYBANDGHz .................................................. .01-3 TUNING ................................................................ 1.5GHz FREQSPAIWDIV ......................[...]
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Page 41
PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS 4-1 1. FREQUENCY SPAN ACCURACY (Cont'd) Adjust spectrum analyzer TUNING control to position one spectral line (from comb generator) at first graticule line (left - hand edge of display). Measure the error between 17th spectral line and 9th graticule line as shown in Figure 4 - 2. Error should be [...]
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Page 42
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4-1 1. FREQUENCY SPAN ACCURACY (Cont'd) f 0.4 DIVISION -d I4 FIRST GRATICULE LINE COMB SIGNALS FIRST SPECTRAL LlNE NINTH GRATICULE LlNE NINTH SPECTRAL LlNE CENTERFREQUENCY FlGURE4-3. FREQUENCY SPAN ACCURACY MEASUREMENT FOR NINTH SPECTRAL LINE Set FREQ SPAN/DIV to 5 MHz. Adjust TUNING control to p[...]
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Page 43
PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS 4-1 1. FREQUENCY SPAN ACCURACY (Cont'd) 13. Set function generator frequency to 200 kHz (k 0.5%) using frequency counter. Connect function genera - tor output to comb generator MODULATION input. Set function generator OUTPUT LEVEL for a clean 200 - kHz comb on the spectrum analyzer display. NOTE [...]
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Page 44
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4.1 2. TUNING ACCURACY SPECIFICATION: 0.1 - 3.0 GHz: -t (1 MHz + 0.3% of center frequency) 3.0 - 21.0 GHz: -t (5 MHz + 0.2% of center frequency) DESCRIPTION: An external RF source is used to provide a frequency - calibrated input signal to the spectrum analyzer for three points on each frequency band.[...]
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Page 45
PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A 4 - 12. TUNING ACCURACY (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: Set spectrum analyzer controls as follows: FREQUENCYBANDGHz .................................................. .01-3 TUNING .............................................................. 0.035GHz FREQ SPAN/DIV ...........................................[...]
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Page 46
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 12. TUNING ACCURACY (Cont'd) NOTE The 10 dB attenuator should be connected directly to the INPUT 50Q of the spectrum analyzer and the 11667A power splitter (no cable assembly should be used between attenuator and analyzer or power splitter). 8. Adjust sweep oscillator for CW output at 3.000 G[...]
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Page 47
PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 13. RESIDUAL FM SPECIFICATION: Less than 2 kHz peak - to - peak for a time interval 10.1 second; less than 2 kHz peak - to - peak in a 180 - series display mainframe with 220/240 line voltage. DESCRIPTION: This test measures the inherent short - term instability (residual FM) of the LO system in t[...]
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Page 48
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 13. RESIDUAL FM (Cont'd) Comb Generator: ............................................... COMB FREQUENCY - MHz 100 MC ...................................... INTERPOLATION AMPLITUDE - 1 MHz OFF .............................................. OUTPUT AMPLITUDE Full clockwise 2. Connect OUTPUT of c[...]
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Page 49
PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A 4 - 14. NOISE SIDEBANDS SPECIFICATION: Noise sidebands are at least 70 dB below a CW signal, 30 kHz or more away from the signal with a 1 kHz resolution bandwidth and full video filtering. DESCRIPTION: A stable 1.8 GHz CW signal is applied at a - 20 dBm level to the spectrum analyzer and displayed on [...]
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Page 50
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 14. NOISE SIDEBANDS (Cont'd) Comb Generator: ............................................... COMB FREQUENCY - MHz 100 MC ...................................... INTERPOLATION AMPLITUDE - 1 MHz OFF .............................................. OUTPUT AMPLITUDE Full clockwise Connect equipment [...]
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Page 51
PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A 4 - 15. RESOLUTION BANDWIDTH ACCURACY SPECIFICATION: Individual resolution bandwidth 3 - dB points are calibrated to + 15% (+ 30% for 3 MHz bandwidth). DESCRIPTION: Resolution bandwidth accuracy is measured in the linear mode to eliminate log amplifier errors. Since signal level at the 3 - dB points ([...]
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Page 52
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4-1 5. RESOLUTION BANDWIDTH ACCURACY (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: Part of this test must be performed with power supplied to the instrument and with protective covers removed. The test should be performed only by sewice - trained personnel who are aware of the hazards involved. 1. Set equipment controls a[...]
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Page 53
PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS 4-1 5. RESOLUTION BANDWIDTH ACCURACY (Cont'd) 5. Tune signal generator frequency until trace drops to 5 divisions above graticule baseline. Record signal generator frequency. MHz 6. Tune signal generator frequency in direction opposite to that of step 5 until trace peaks (7.1 divisions above grat[...]
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Page 54
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 15. RESOLUTION BANDWIDTH ACCURACY (Cont'd) Dl SPLAY SIGNAL GENERATOR . RF OUTPUT FIGURE 4 - 10. RESOLUTION BANDWIDTH ACCURACY TEST SETUP, 30 kHz TO 1 kHz In the following procedure, the plug - in must be removed from the display mainframe and connected through the extender cable assembly. Be [...]
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Page 55
PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS 4-1 5. RESOLUTION BANDWIDTH ACCURACY (Cont'd) Signal Generator: .............................................. COUNTERMODE INT,EXPANDXlO AM ........................................................................ OFF FM ........................................................................ OFF [...]
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Page 56
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4-1 5. RESOLUTION BAN DWlDTH ACCURACY (Cont'd) 19. Set RESOLUTION BW to 3 kHz, leaving FREQ SPAN/DIV set to 0. Repeat steps 14 through 17. Min. Actual Max. 2.5 kHz 3.45 kHz 20. Set RESOLUTION BW to 1 kHz, leaving FREQ SPAN/DIV set to 0. Repeat steps 14 through 17. Min. Actual Max. 0.5 kHz 1.15 kH[...]
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Page 57
PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A 4 - 16. RESOLUTION BANDWIDTH SELECTIVITY SPECIFICATION: 60-dB/3-dB resolution bandwidth ratio: < 15: 1 DESCRIPTION: The 60 - dB bandwidth is measured for all resolution bandwidths. The 60 - to 3 - dB resolution bandwidth ratio (shape factor) is then computed for each bandwidth by dividing the 3 - d[...]
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Page 58
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 16. RESOLUTION BANDWIDTH SELECTIVITY (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: 1. Set equipment controls as follows: Spectrum Analyzer: FREQUENCYBANDGHz .................................................. .01-3 TUNING ............................................................. >O.OlOGHz FREQSPAN/DIV ..........[...]
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Page 59
PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 16. RESOLUTION BANDWIDTH SELECTIVITY (Cont'd) 5. Tune signal generator in direction opposite to that of step 4 until trace peaks (top graticule line) and then drops to 2 divisions above graticule baseline. Record signal generator frequency. MHz 6. Calculate and record resolution bandwidth at [...]
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Page 60
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4-1 6. RESOLUTION BANDWIDTH SELECTIVITY (Cont'd) Signal Generator: COUNTERMODE .............................................. INT,EXPANDXlO AM ....................................................................... OFF FM ........................................................................ OF[...]
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Page 61
PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS 4-1 6. RESOLUTION BANDWIDTH SELECTIVITY (Cont'd) Set RESOLUTION BW to 300 kHz, leaving FREQ SPAN/DIV set to 0. Repeat steps 14 through 18. kHz Set RESOLUTION BW to 1 MHz, leaving FREQ SPAWDIV set to 0. Repeat steps 14 through 18. MHz Select ALT IF (switch pushed in). Set RESOLUTION BW to 3 MHz, l[...]
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Page 62
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 17. AVERAGE NOISE LEVEL SPECIFICATION: The maximum average noise level for each frequency band, with 1 kHz resolution bandwidth and 0 dB attenua - tion, is given in Table 4 - 5. DESCRIPTION: The average noise level of the spectrum analyzer is checked by observing the average noise power level disp[...]
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Page 63
PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 17. AVERAGE NOISE LEVEL (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: 1. Set spectrum analyzer controls as follows: FREQUENCYBANDGHz .................................................. .01-3 TUNING .............................................................. 0.010GHz FREQSPAN/DIV .....................................[...]
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Page 64
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCETESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 17. AVERAGE NOISE LEVEL (Cont'd) NOTE Do not tune above 18.0 GHz for this step. 11. Repeat steps 2 through 5 for the frequency range of 18.0 - 21.0 GHz. 12. Repeat entire procedure with ALT IF on. TABLE 4-5. AVERAGE NOISE LEVEL Maximum Average Noise Level FREQUENCY BAND GHz Setting .01-3 6 - 9[...]
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Page 65
PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A 4 - 18. RESIDUAL RESPONSES SPECIFICATION: Residual responses are less than - 90 dBm (0.01 - 3.06 GHz) with 0 dB input attenuation and no signal present at input. They are less than - 90 dBm (0.025 - 3.06 GHz) with ALT IF selected. DESCRIPTION: Signals present on the display without an input signal app[...]
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Page 66
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 18. RESIDUAL RESPONSES (Cont'd) Terminate INPUT 5(M2 connector with 50 - ohm termination. Adjust TUNING control to position LO feedthrough signal on leftmost vertical graticule line. Set RESOLUTION BW control to 10 kHz, leaving FREQ SPAN/DIV set to 10 MHz. Adjust BL CLIP control clockwise unt[...]
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Page 67
PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS - - 4 - 19. FREQUENCY RESPONSE SPECIFICATION: Frequency response measured with 0 or 10 dB of input attenuation includes input attenuator flatness, mixer flatness, and band - to - band amplitude variation. Table 4 - 6 shows the frequency response specifications. TABLE 48. FREQUENCY RESPONSE SPEClFiCATi[...]
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Page 68
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 19. FREQUENCY RESPONSE (Cont'd) NOTE The HP 853A Spectrum Analyzer Display is not recommended for use in this procedure. The HP 8350A Sweep Oscillator may be substituted for the HP 8620C in this procedure, if necessary. EQUIPMENT: Variable Persistence/Storage Display . . .....................[...]
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Page 69
PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 19. FREQUENCY RESPONSE (Cont'd) Sweep Oscillator: CW Frequency ............. MARKERS ............... ............ SWEEP MODE ......... SWEEP TRIGGER SWEEP - TIME - SEC ........ RF OFF - ON ............... ALC Switch ............... ........... POWER LEVEL RF BLANKING (Rear Panel) . FM - NORM [...]
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Page 70
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 19. FREQUENCY RESPONSE (Cont'd) 4. Adjust spectrum analyzer TUNING control for a FREQUENCY GHz readout of 0.100. Set sweep oscilla - tor to CW with frequency of 100 MHz and use CW control to center signal on spectrum analyzer display. 5. Calibrate and zero power sensor and meter. Disconnect p[...]
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Page 71
PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 19. FREQUENCY RESPONSE (Cont'd) NOTE Use maximum possible ALC GAIN to avoid leveling errors during swept measurements. Do not adjust spectrum analyzer REF LEVEL FINE control or sweep oscillam tor POWER LEVEL control during the remaining steps of this performance test. 14. Adjust spectrum anal[...]
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Page 72
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4.19. FREQUENCY RESPONSE (Cont'd) Frequency Response, 3 - 18 GHz NOTE For the higher frequency bands, multiple responses may appear on spec - trum analyzer display during frequency response measurement. Adjust INTENSITY control as necessary for optimum display of in - band signal peaks. 17. Selec[...]
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Page 73
PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A - - 4 - 19. FREQUENCY RESPONSE (Cont'd) 21. Select 9 - 15 GHz frequency band on spectrum analyzer. Set sweep oscillator to CW and frequency to 12.0 GHz. Use CW control to center signal on spectrum analyzer display. Trigger a 6 GHz sweep. Adjust spectrum analyzer TUNING control to reposition tunin[...]
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Page 74
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 19. FREQUENCY RESPONSE (Cont'd) 26. Subtract mean deviation of step 16 from maximum and minimum values recorded in step 25. Frequency response for 12.1 - 18 GHz portion of 12.1 - 21 GHz frequency band should not exceed + 2.3 dB (+ 2.3 divisions). Maximum divisions (12.1 - 18 GHz) Minimum divi[...]
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PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A 4 - 19. FREQUENCY RESPONSE (Cont'd) TABLE 4-7. CORRECTING FOR FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF SIGNAL SOURCE Frequency (G Hz) 18.0 *deviation relative to Power Meter lndication (d Bm) Power Deviation* (dB) 0 (Ref .) Deviation from Center Graticule Line (divisions or dB) power meter indication at 18.0 GHz, r[...]
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MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 20. GAlN COMPRESSION SPECIFICATION: Gain compression is less than 0.5 dB for a - 10 dBm input level with 0 dB attenuation. DESCRIPTION: Gain compression is measured by changing the power level at the spectrum analyzer input from - 20 dBm to - 10 dBm. The displayed signal level will change by less [...]
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PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A 4 - 20. GAIN COMPRESSION (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: 1. Set equipment controls as follows: Spectrum Analyzer: FREQUENCYBANDGHz .................................................. .01-3 .............................................................. TUNING 0.050GHz FREQ SPAN/DIV ............................[...]
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MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 20. GAIN COMPRESSION (Cont'd) Adjust signal generator OUTPUT LEVEL control for a power meter reading of - 10 dBm ( - 20 dBm at spectrum analyzer 50Q connector). Set spectrum analyzer INPUT ATTEN control to 0 dBm, REFERENCE LEVEL control to - 20 dBm, and REF LEVEL FINE control to 0. Adjust REF[...]
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PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS 4.21. BANDWIDTH SWITCHING (AMPLITUDE VARIATION) SPECIFICATION: Bandwidths 3 MHz to 300 kHz: < + 0.5 dB Bandwidths 3 MHz to 1 kHz: < + 1 .O dB DESCRIPTION: The CAL OUTPUT signal is applied to INPUT 50Q connector and displayed on CRT. The peak of displayed 35 - MHz signal is centered on CRT and ad[...]
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MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4-21. BANDWIDTH SWITCHING (AMPLITUDE VARIATION) (Cont'd) TABLE 4-8. BANDWIDTH SWITCHING (AMPLITUDE VARIATION) RESOLUTION BW Setting 100 kHz 30 kHz 10 kHz 3 kHz 1 kHz 3 MHz 1 MHz 300 kHz 50 kHz 10 kHz 10 kHz 10 kHz 10 kHz FREQ SPANIDIV Setting l MHz 500 kHz 100 kHz Amplitude Deviation (dB) 0 (Ref)[...]
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PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 22. INPUT ATTENUATOR ACCURACY SPECIFICATION: Step Accuracy (0 dB to 60 dB): < k 1.0 dB per 10 - dB step, 0.01 to 18.0 GHz Maximum Cumulative Step Error (0 dB to 60 dB): < 2.4 dB, 0.01 to 18.0 GHz DESCRIPTION: The input attenuator accuracy is tested over the range of 0 to 60 dB using an RF su[...]
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MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 22. INPUT ATTENUATOR ACCURACY (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: Connect equipment as shown in Figure 4 - 17 and set controls as follows: Spectrum Analyzer: .................................................. FREQUENCY BAND GHz .01- 3 TUNING ................................................................. 3[...]
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PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A 4.22. INPUT ATTENUATOR ACCURACY (Cont'd) TABLE 4-9. INPUT AllENUATOR ACCURACY INPUT ATTEN Setting (dB) Step Attenuator Setting (dB) Amplitude Deviation (dB) Step Attenuator Error (Calibration) " Corrected Deviation (dB) I *Attenuations > dial settings are positive (+). Attenuations < d[...]
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MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 23. REFERENCE LEVEL ACCURACY SPECIFICATION: Step Accuracy (steps referenced with 0 dB input attenuation): - 10 dBm to - 80 dBm: + 0.5 dB -10dBmto-100dBm: +1.0dB Vernier Accuracy: f 0.5 dB DESCRIPTION: The reference level accuracy is tested over the range of - 10 dBm to - 100 dBm by checking the IF[...]
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PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A 4 - 23. REFERENCE LEVEL ACCURACY (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: Step Accuracy in Log Mode Set equipment controls as follows: Spectrum Analyzer: FREQUENCYBANDGHz .................................................. .01-3 TUNING ................................................................. 30MHz FREQ SPAN/D[...]
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MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 23. REFERENCE LEVEL ACCURACY (Cont'd) REFERENCE LEVEL Setting (dBm) Corrected Deviation (dB) TABLE 4 - 10. IF GAIN ACCURACY IN LOG MODE *Attenuations > dial settings are positive (+). Attenuations < dial settings are negative ( - ). For example, 9.99 dB calibration for a 10 dB attenuato[...]
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PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 23. REFERENCE LEVEL ACCURACY (Cont'd) TABLE 4-11. IF GAIN ACCURACY IN LINEAR MODE Step Attenuator Setting (dB) I Deviation from 6th Division Linear Mode (div.) REFERENCE LEVEL Setting (d Bm) - 10 - 20 - 30 - 40 - 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 - 90 - 100 0 (Ref.) Deviation from 6th Division in dB* 0 (Ref.[...]
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MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 23. REFERENCE LEVEL ACCURACY (Cont'd) Vernier Accuracy 9. Replace 10 - dB step attenuator with 1 - dB step attenuator. Set spectrum analyzer controls as follows: FREQUENCY BAND GHz .................................................. .01- 3 ......................................................[...]
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PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 24. SWEEP TlME ACCURACY SPECIFICATION: There are 20 selectable and calibrated sweep times in a 1 - 2 - 5 sequence from 2 pec/DIV to 10 sec/DIV (excluding 2 sec/DIV) . Sweep time accuracy: + 10% ( f 20% for 5 and 10 sec/DIV) DESCRIPTION: For SWEEP TIME/DIV control settings of 10 msec and less, the [...]
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MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 24. SWEEP TIME ACCURACY (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: 1. Set equipment controls as follows: Spectrum Analyzer: .................................................. FREQUENCY BAND GHz .0 1 - 3 TUNING .............................................................. 0.100GHz FREQSPAWDIV ......................[...]
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PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 24. SWEEP TIME ACCURACY (Cont'd) 2. Connect equipment as shown in Figure 4 - 19. Connect counter's B 10 MHz input to the function generator low output and the signal generator's AM input. 3. Adjust spectrum analyzer TUNING control to center 100-MHz signal on CRT Set FREQ SPAWDIV con[...]
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MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 24. SWEEP TIME ACCURACY (Cont'd) TABLE 4-14, SWEEPTIME ACCURACY, 2pSECTHROUGH 10 MSEC 2 psec 5 psec 10 psec 20 psec 50 psec .1 msec .2 msec .5 msec 1 msec 2 msec 5 msec 10 msec SWEEP TIMEIDIV Setting 250 kHz 200 kHz 100 kHz 50 kHz 20 kHz 10 kHz 5 kHz 2kHz 1 kHz 500 Hz 200 Hz 100 Hz Function G[...]
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Page 93
PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 24. SWEEP TIME ACCURACY (Cont'd) TABLE4-15. SWEEPTIME ACCURACY, 20 MSECTHROUGH 10SEC WEEP TIMEIDIV Setting 20 msec 50 msec .1 sec .2 sec .5 sec 1 sec 5 sec 10 sec Sweep Time Minimum I Actual I Maximum 9.0 sec 40.0 sec 80.0 sec 0.180 sec 0.450 sec 0.90 sec 1.80 sec 4.50 sec 0.220 sec 0.550 sec[...]
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Page 94
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 25. CALIBRATOR OUTPUT ACCURACY SPECIFICATION: Amplitude: - 10 dBm + 0.3 dB Frequency: 35 MHz + 400 kHz DESCRIPTION: The frequency of the calibrator output signal is measured with a microwave counter. The calibrator output level is measured using a power meter. SPECTRUM ANALYZER FREQUENCY COUNTER I[...]
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Page 95
PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS , 4 - 26. DISPLAY FIDELITY SPECIFICATION: Log Incremental Accuracy: f 0.1 dB per dB from Reference Level Log Maximum Cumulative Error: < +_ 1.5 dB over entire 70 - dB range Linear Accuracy; t- 3% of Reference Level DESCRIPTION: The amplitude of the log display amplifier is tested by connecting a DV[...]
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Page 96
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 26. DISPLAY FIDELITY (Cont'd) FREQ SPAN/DIV ......................................................... 500 kHz RESOLUTION BW .............................................. 300 kHz, uncoupled INPUT ATTEN ............................................................. 10 dB REFERENCE LEVEL .......[...]
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PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 26. DISPLAY FIDELITY (Cont'd) TABLE 4 - 16. AMPLITUDE LOG DISPLAY ACCURACY Attenuator Setting (dB) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 DVM Reading (mV) I *DVM Reading minus Corrected DVM Reading* (mV) +800 (Ref.) offset recorded in step 2. Theoretical Reading (mV) Theoretical Reading Subtracted From Corre[...]
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Page 98
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 - 26. DISPLAY FIDELITY (Cont'd) Algebraically subtract each converted reading (Theoretical Reading Subtracted from Corrected DVM Reading) from previous converted reading. Record results in Table 4-16 (see sample computations). Maxi - mum difference between adjacent readings should not exceed + [...]
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Page 99
PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A TABLE 4 - 18. PERFORMANCE TEST RECORD (1 OF 4) HewlettPackard Company Model 8559A Spectrum Analyzer .01-21 GHz Serial No. Para. No. Test Description Frequency Span Accuracy 3. 200 MHz FREQ SPANIDIV 4. 100 MHz FREQ SPANIDIV 5. 50 MHz FREQ SPANIDIV 6. 20 MHz FREQ SPANIDIV 7. 10 MHz FREQ SPANIDIV 8. 5 MHz FREQ SPANIDIV 9.[...]
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Page 100
MODEL 8559A Para. No. 4.13. 4-1 4. 4-1 5. 4-1 6. 4 - 17. PERFORMANCE TESTS TABLE 4 - 18. PERFORMANCE TEST RECORD (2 OF 4) Test Description Residual FM 6. Peak - to - Peak Variation of Trace Noise Sidebands 6. Noise Sidebands Resolution Bandwidth Accuracy 7. 3 MHz Resolution BW 8. 3 MHz Resolution BW (ALT IF) 9. 1 MHz Resolution BW 10. 300 kHz Resol[...]
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Page 101
PERFORMANCE TESTS MODEL 8559A TABLE 4 - 18. PERFORMANCE TEST RECORD (3 OF 4) Para. No. Test Description Residual Responses 6. Residual Responses, .Ol GHz to 3 GHz 7. Residual Responses, .Ol GHz to 3 GHz (ALT IF) Frequency Response 15. Frequency Response, .Ol to 3.0 GHz 18. Frequency Response, 6.0 to 9.0 GHz 20. Frequency Response, 3.0 to 9.0 GHz 22[...]
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Page 102
MODEL 8559A PERFORMANCE TESTS TABLE 4 - 18. PERFORMANCE TEST RECORD (4 OF 4) Para. No. Test Description Sweep Time Accuracy 7. Sweep Time, 2 psecldiv 8. Sweep Time, 5 psec/div Sweep Time, 10 psecldiv Sweep Time, 20 psecldiv Sweep Time, 50 psecldiv Sweep Time, .l msec/div Sweep Time, .2 msecldiv Sweep Time, .5 msec/div Sweep Time, 1 msecldiv Sweep T[...]
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Page 104
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS SECTION V ADJUSTMENTS 5-1. INTRODUCTION 5-2. This section describes the adjustments used to restore the HP 8559A to its peak operating condition after a repair or to compensate for changes resulting from component aging. Illustrations showing the appropriate test setups are included in the adjust - ment procedures. Table 5-1[...]
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Page 105
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A 5 - 13. RELATED ADJUSTMENTS 5- 14. These adjustments should be performed when the troubleshooting information in Section VIII indicates that an adjustable circuit is not operat- ing correctly. Perform the adjustments after repair or replacement of the circuit. The troubleshooting pro- cedures and Table 5-2 specify the requir[...]
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Page 106
MODEL 8559A TABLE5-1. ADJUSTABLECOMPONENTS (1 OF 3) ADJUSTMENTS Adjustment Name GAIN OFFSET 2nd MIXER MATCH z 1 22 23 2nd LO FREQUENCY 3 GHz - lov +14.5V 6 GHz C 6 GHz F MO DC FM REG OFF SIG ID DPM ZERO VO +1ov 1 ms 5 ms XTL LC C9 C10 C11 C12 CAL FREQ LO ADJ CAL AMPL SYM LC CTR CTR - Reference Designator A1 A2R28 A1 A2 R29 A5 L2 ASZl A5Z2 A5Z3 A5Z4[...]
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Page 107
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A TABLE 5-1. ADJUSTABLE COMPONENTS (2 OF 3) Adjustment I Name LC CTR CTR C73 (LC DIP) C74 (LC DIP) LC XTL RF GAIN l0D (10 dB) 20D (20 dB) 40D (40 dB) LC CTR CTR SYM LC CTR CTR C73 (LC DIP) C74 (LC DIP) LC XTL OFFSET TC SLOPE G6 G 5 G4 LIN Reference Designator A1 lC38 Al lC45 A1 lC54 A1 lC73 Al lC74 All R26 AllR31 A12R5 A12R6 A[...]
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Page 108
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS TABLE 5 - 1. ADJUSTABLE COMPONENTS (3 OF 3) Adjustment Name LOG GAIN 1 dB (offset) OD (0 dB) - 12D ( - 12 dB) 1 B 2B 3B 4B 5B 5C 6B 6C 1 A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A v3+ v3 - v1 v2 - v2+ SYM Reference Designator ldjustment Paragraph Description Adjusts dc offset circuitry at output of Log Amplifier Assembly A14 for 10 dB steps in log mo[...]
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Page 109
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A TABLE 5 - 2. RELATED ADJUSTMENTS or Repaired DPM Display DPM Driver Front Panel Switch Assembly Input Attenuator First Mixer Second Converter YIG - Tuned Oscillator Frequency Control Marker Sweep Generator/ Bandwidth Control Third Converter Bandwidth Filters Step Gain Log Amplifier Vertical Driver/ Blanking Motherboard Perfo[...]
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Page 110
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS TABLE 53. FACTORY SELECTED COMPONENTS IN ALPHA - NUMERICALORDER Reference Designator r- Basis of Selection Adjusts bias on DPM Clock Oscillator. Selected to provide delay compensation for main coil sweeps. Adjusts YTO sweep linearity. Adjusts YTO sweep linearity. Selected to provide delay compensation for FM coil swept spans[...]
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Page 111
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A TABLE 5 - 4. HP PART NUMBERS OF STANDARD VALUE REPLACEMENT COMPONENTS (1 OF 3) CAPACITORS RANGE: 1 to 24 pF TYPE: Tubular TOLERANCE: 1 to 9.1 pF = k.25 pF Value (PF) HP Part Number RANGE: 27 to 680 pF TYPE: Dipped Mica TOLERANCE: ?5% Value (PF) HP Part Number[...]
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Page 112
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS TABLE 5-4. HP PART NUMBERS OFSTANDARD VALUE REPLACEMENT COMPONENTS (2 OF3) RESISTORS RANGE: 10 to 464K Ohms Value (52) 10.0 1 1 .o 12.1 13.3 14.7 16.2 17.8 19.6 21.5 23.7 26.1 28.7 31.6 34.8 38.3 42.2 46.4 51.1 56.2 61.9 68.1 75 .o 82.5 90.9 100 110 121 133 147 162 178 196 2 15 237 26 1 287 316 348 383 422 TYPE: Fixed - Film[...]
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ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A TABLE 5 - 4. HP PART NUMBERS OF STANDARD VALUE REPLACEMENTCOMPONENTS (3 OF3) RESISTORS RANSE: 10 to 1.47M Ohms TYPE: Fixed - Film WATTAGE: .5 at 125°C TOLERANCE: *I% HP Part Number Value (52) HP Part Number Value (a) 4.64K 5.11K 5.62K 6.19K 6.8 1 K 7.50K 8.25K 9.09K 10.OK 12.1K 13.3K 14.7K 16.2K 17.8K l9.6K 21.5K 23.7K 26.1[...]
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Page 114
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS - - 5 - 17. POWER SUPPLY CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS REFERENCE: A7, A8, A9 Schematics DESCRIPTION: The + 14.5V and - 10V regulated power supplies on Frequency Control Assembly A7 are adjusted. The (dependent) - 12V power supply is then checked for proper dc output (with less than + 50 mV variation) while the spectrum [...]
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Page 115
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS - - 5 - 17. POWER SUPPLY CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: 1. Set spectrum analyzer controls as follows: FREQUENCYBANDGHz .................................................. .01-3 TUNING .............................................................. 0.010GHz ..........................................[...]
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Page 116
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 17. POWER SUPPLY CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) NOTE The two following voltage adjustments, + 10V and VO (Varactor Offset), must be performed while the spectrum analyzer is still cold (during first five minutes after turn - on). If the instrument has been operating longer than five minutes, turn off the[...]
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Page 117
ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A 5 - 18. CALIBRATED SWEEP TIME ADJUSTMENT REFERENCE: A9 Schematic DESCRIPTION: A counter is used to adjust the time interval of the 1 millisecond per division and 5 milliseconds per division sweep times. Calibrated sweep times from 0.1 milliseconds through 50 milliseconds are then checked using the counter time - [...]
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Page 118
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 18. CALIBRATED SWEEP TIME ADJUSTMENT (Cont'd) 1. Set equipment controls as follows: NOTE If an HP 853A Spectrum Analyzer Display mainframe is used, and a sweep time faster than 10 msec is selected, an error message will appear on the analyzer's CRT and the analyzer will go into mixed mode. Spectrum [...]
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Page 119
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 18. CALIBRATED SWEEP TIME ADJUSTMENT (Cont'd) NOTE In early instruments, A9R13 is labeled " 2 ms." The adjustment of A9R13, however, should be performed with SWEEP TlMUDlV set at 5 ms. 5. Set spectrum analyzer SWEEP TIME/DIV control to 5 msec. Readjust counter SENSITIVITY controls as necessary [...]
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Page 120
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 19. LOG AMPLIFIER LOG AND LINEAR ADJUSTMENTS REFERENCE: A14 and A1 5 Schematics DESCRIPTION: Step attenuators are used to change the level of the input signal to the spectrum analyzer in calibrated steps. The output of Vertical Driver and Blanking Assembly A15 is monitored, and adjustments are performed to ca[...]
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Page 121
ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A 5 - 19. LOG AMPLIFIER LOG AND LINEAR ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: 1. Set equipment controls as follows: Spectrum Analyzer: FREQUENCY BAND GHz .................................................. .0 1 - 3 TUNING ............................................................. >O.OlOGHz FREQSPAN/DIV .........[...]
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Page 122
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5-19. LOG AMPLIFIER LOG AND LINEAR ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) Disconnect signal generator output from step attenuator. Adjust spectrum analyzer VERTICAL POSN control to position signal trace at bottom CRT graticule line. Measure dc offset voltage at Al5TP1 and record. Connect signal generator to step attenuator an[...]
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Page 123
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 19. LOG AMPLIFIER LOG AND LINEAR ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) TABLE 5-6. LOG FIDELITY CHECK Test Limits (mV) Step Attenuator Setting (dB) Theoretical Reading (mV) Theoretical Reading Subtracted from Corrected DVM Reading (mV) DVM Reading (mV) * DVM reading minus offset recorded in step 4. '*All values in th[...]
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Page 124
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 19. LOG AMPLIFIER LOG AND LINEAR ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) Linear Output and Linear Step Gain 20. Disconnect AlOWl from step attenuator and reconnect to A5J2. When reconnecting A1OW1 to A5J2, do not tighten to over 6 inch pounds of torque; A5J2 can be damaged if the connector is overtightened. Set spectrum an[...]
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Page 125
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 19. LOG AMPLIFIER LOG AND LINEAR ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) Log Gain 24. Set spectrum analyzer controls as follows: REFERENCE LEVEL .................................................... - 50 dBm Amplitudescale .......................................................... ldb/DIV 25. Set 10 - dB step attenuator to [...]
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Page 126
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 19. LOG AMPLIFIER LOG AND LINEAR ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) TABLE 5-10, LOG AMPLIFIER OUTPUT LIMITS Step Attenuator Setting (dB) DVM Reading (mV) Corrected DVM Reading* (mV) Test Limits (mV) Theoretical Reading (mV) Theoretical Reading Subtracted from Corrected DVM Reading (mv) * DVM Reading minus offset. *All[...]
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Page 127
ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A 5 - 20. 1-dB OFFSET ADJUSTMENT REFERENCE: A 15 Schematic DESCRIPTION: Reference is set in 10 dB/DIV amplitude scale and 1 dB offset is adjusted in 1 dB/DIV for the same full display reference. Dl SPLAY SPECTRUM ANALYZER EXTENDER CABLE ASSEMBLY 0.0 o... l NPUT OUTPUT ADAPTER FIGURE 5-4. 1 - dB OFFSET ADJUSTMENTTES[...]
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Page 128
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 20. 1 - dB OFFSET ADJUSTMENT (Cont'd) 2. Connect equipment as shown in Figure 5 - 4. 3. Adjust vertical position to align trace on bottom graticule. 4. Set tuning to 35 MHz. Set TUNING control to center the trace on the display. Set REF LEVEL FINE for a full - screen trace (signal at top graticule line).[...]
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Page 129
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 21. BANDWIDTH FILTER ADJUSTMENTS REFERENCE: A9, A1 1, and A13 Schematics DESCRIPTION: The crystal and LC bandwidth filter circuits are adjusted for symmetry, center, and peak. The 3 - dB bandwidths are adjusted with Sweep Generator/Bandwidth Control Assembly A9 (paragraph 5 - 22). DISPLAY SPECTRUM ANALYZER EX[...]
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Page 130
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 21. BANDWIDTH FILTER ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) TERMINAL CONNECTORS FIGURE 5-6. CRYSTAL SHORT CONFIGURATION PROCEDURE: NOTE Allow 30 minutes warmup time before performing adjustments. 1. Set spectrum analyzer controls as follows: FREQUENCYBAND .................................................. .Ol-3GHz TUNING [...]
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Page 131
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 21. BANDWIDTH FILTER ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) Center the signal with TUNING control. Using REF LEVEL FINE control, place signal peak at 7.1 divisions (0.9 division from top graticule line). Adjust A9R85 LC until signal is five divisions wide at the fifth graticule line (1 MHz wide at 3 - dB points). Set FREQ[...]
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Page 132
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 21. BANDWIDTH FILTER ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) CHECK CENTERING HERE (SPIKE IS CRYSTAL RINGING) CHECK SYMMETRY HERE (LOW ON SKIRTS) FIGURE 5-7. ADJUSTING CRYSTAL SYMMETRY AND CRYSTAL CENTERING Remove crystal short from A13TP 1 /TP2 and connect it across A1 3TP4/TP5. Adjust A13C25 CTR for minimum signal amplitu[...]
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Page 133
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 21. BANDWIDTH FILTER ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) LC Alignment Accidentally shorting the case of A9Q1 (directly below A9TP6) to ANY test point will cause catastrophic failure to Sweep Generator Assembly A9. 24. Set RESOLUTION BW control to 100 kHz. Jumper A9TP6 to A9TP8. This forces the BW7 line to + 15Y Set FRE[...]
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Page 134
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 21. BANDWIDTH FILTER ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) 26. Short to ground A1 lTP3, A1 lTP6, and A13TP3. Set RESOLUTION BW to 100 kHz and set FREQ SPAN/DIV to 20 kHz. 27. Center signal on CRT with TUNING control. Adjust A13C45 LC CTR for symmetrical bandpass display on CRT Use FINE TUNING control to keep crystal spik[...]
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Page 135
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 21. BANDWIDTH FILTER ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) Adjust FINE TUNING and REF LEVEL FINE controls for a centered signal at 7 divisions from bottom graticule line. Remove shorts from A13TP3 and A13TP6 and center signal with FINE TUNING control. Adjust A13R26 LC for a signal amplitude of 7 divisions. Replace shorts[...]
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Page 136
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 22. 3.dB BANDWIDTH ADJUSTMENTS REFERENCE: A9 Schematic DESCRIPTION: The 3 - dB bandwidths for the 3 MHz through the 30 kHz RESOLUTION BW settings are adjusted using the CAL OUTPUT as the signal source. The 3 - dB bandwidths for the 10 kHz, 3 kHz, and 1 kHz RESOLUTION BW settings are adjusted by injecting a st[...]
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Page 137
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 22. 3 - dB BANDWIDTH ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: Set spectrum analyzer controls as follows: FREQUENCYBAND ................................................. 0.01-3GHz TUNING ................................................................. 35MHz FREQSPAN/DIV ...........................................[...]
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Page 138
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 22. 3 - dB BANDWIDTH ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) NOTE If the 100 kHz bandwidth is not within the specified limits, change the values of factory - selected resistors A11R19*, A11R43*, A13R19*, and A13R43*. If the bandwidth is too wide, increase the value of the resistors; if the bandwidth is too narrow, decrease[...]
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Page 139
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 22. 3 - dB BANDWIDTH ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) Adjust A9R72 XTL to bring signal level to the fifth graticule line (three divisions from the top graticule line). Increase signal generator frequency until signal on CRT display peaks and then decreases to the fifth graticule line. Record counter frequency. Compa[...]
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Page 140
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 22. 3 - dB BANDWIDTH ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) Increase signal generator frequency until signal on CRT display decreases to the fifth graticule line. Record the counter frequency. Compare new frequency with frequency originally noted in step 25. The difference between the two fre - quencies should be 450 Hz t[...]
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Page 141
ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A 5 - 23. RF GAlN ADJUSTMENT REFERENCE: A12 Schematic DESCRIPTION: The RF gain (sensitivity) of Step Gain Assembly A12 is adjusted by injecting a 21.4 MHz signal at XAlOPl. Third Converter Assembly A10 is removed and replaced with a special extender board for applying the 21.4 MHz signal from the signal generator. [...]
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Page 142
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 23. RF GAIN ADJUSTMENT (Cont'd) NOTE To make special extender board, solder 51.1 ohm resistor from pin 18 to pin 22 of standard 24 pin extender board, HP Part No. 5060-0258. Leave resistor leads long for easy connection of clip leads. PROCEDURE: 1. Set spectrum analyzer controls as follows: FREQUENCYBAND[...]
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Page 143
ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A 5 - 23. RF GAlN ADJUSTMENT (Cont'd) When reconnecting A1OW1 to A5J2, exercise caution; the connector should not be torqued more than 6 inch - pounds, othewise damage to A5J2 will result. NOTE Front panel VERTICAL GAlN and POSN control settings can affect the volt - age measured at A15TP1. Vertical calibratio[...]
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Page 144
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 24. STEP GAlN ADJUSTMENTS REFERENCE: A12 Schematic DESCRIPTION: REF LEVEL FINE, 0 dB, and - 12 dB adjustments are properly set and step gains of 10 dB, 20 dB, and 40 dB are adjusted. SIGNAL GENERATOR . DIGITAL VOLTMETER l NPUT Dl SPLAY ATTENUATOR RF OUTPUT STEP ATTENUATOR FIGURE 5 - 10. STEP GAlN ADJUSTMENTS [...]
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Page 145
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 24. STEP GAIN ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: Set spectrum analyzer controls as follows: FREQSPAN/DIV .......................................................... lMHz ......................................................... RESOLUTIONBW lMHz INPUTATTEN ....................................................[...]
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Page 146
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 24. STEP GAIN ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) NOTE Some video filtering might help reduce noise. Set VIDEO FILTER control so noise is reduced, but the signal amplitude remains unchanged. 16. Adjust A12R29 40 D adjustment for signal level one division from top graticule line. 17. Check REF LEVEL dBm control from 0 t[...]
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Page 147
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 25. FIRST CONVERTER ADJUSTMENTS REFERENCE: A3, A4, AS, A6, and A7 Schematics DESCRIPTION: The First LO (A6 YTO) is adjusted by monitoring the YTO output at the RF input connector (LO emission) and the tuning voltage (TUNE) output of the A7 Frequency Control board, and adjusting the YTO low-end fre - quency fo[...]
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Page 148
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 25. FIRST CONVERTER ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) First LO Adjustments 2. Connect DVM to A7TP6 TUNE. 3. Set spectrum analyzer controls as follows: INPUT ATTEN .............................................................. 0 dB FREQ SPAN/DIV ............................................................... 0 ALTIF .[...]
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Page 149
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 25. FIRST CONVERTER ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) Alternate IF First LO Shift Check 15. Press front - panel ALT IF pushbutton IN to activate alternate IE 16. Verify YTO frequency shift according to Table 5 - 12. FREQUENCY BAND GHz 17. Remove jumper from A19TPl DIODE BIAS to ground. FM Driver Sensitivity and Delay[...]
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Page 150
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 25. FIRST CONVERTER ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) Adjust front - panel TUNING FINE control to place a comb tooth on the first vertical graticule line of the CRT display. Adjust A7R92 FM to place a comb tooth on the ninth vertical graticule line of the CRT display. Switch to 10 kHz RES BW and adjust A7R83 DC for e[...]
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Page 151
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 25. FIRST CONVERTER ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) Set FREQ SPAN/DIV to 1 MHz. Note position of comb tooth. Adjust A7R81 (MO) to place comb tooth midway between position noted in step 38 and center graticule line. Set FREQ SPAN/DIV to 2 MHz. Adjust TUNING to place comb tooth in center graticule line. Set FREQ SPAN[...]
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Page 152
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 26. SECOND CONVERTER ADJUSTMENTS REFERENCE: A3, A4, AS, A6, and A8 Schematics DESCRIPTION: First, the Second LO is adjusted for proper frequency using a frequency counter. Next, the signal identifier (SIG ID) and alternate IF (ALT IF) signals are adjusted so that the displayed signal appears in the same locat[...]
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Page 153
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 26. SECOND CONVERTER ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: Second LO Preliminary Adjustment Allow one - half hour warm - up time of equipment with analyzer connected to mainframe with extender cable. Connect frequency counter input to A5J3 2nd LO output using the test cable and two SMB adapters. Select Band 1 [...]
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Page 154
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 26. SECOND CONVERTER ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) nrn ALT IF on and verify that the two signals do not appear to move. Change spectrum analyzer FREQ SPAN/DIV to 500 kHz. Repeat steps 7 through 14 if necessary to align both signal identifier signals and both alternate IF signals and spaced 1 MHz (2 divisions) apa[...]
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Page 155
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 26. SECOND CONVERTER ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) The requirements for the converter response are illustrated in Figure 5 - 13a and are as follows: Bandpass should be at least 17 MHz, 1 dB down. Amplitude of response at 3.75 divisions to the left and 3.75 divisions to the right of center screen should be as near[...]
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Page 156
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 26. SECOND CONVERTER ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) THESE POINTS SHOULD BE AT SAME AMPLITUDE WITH BANDPASS >17 MHz WIDE 1 dB DOWN AS SHOWN r - 3.75 DIV 1 +3.75 DIV THESE POINTS SHOULD BE AT SAME AMPLITUDE LEVEL k0.4 dB 7 ALTERNATE IF . REGULAR IF a. TYPICAL BANDPASS RESPONSE b. COMPOSITE PHOTO SHOWING LOCATION [...]
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Page 157
ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A 5 - 27. THIRD CONVERTER ADJUSTMENTS REFERENCE: A10 Schematic DESCRIPTION: First, the Third LO is adjusted for proper frequency using a frequency counter. Next, the second IF bandpass filter is aligned by injecting a frequency modulated 321.4 MHz signal at the necessary level and monitoring the 21.4 MHz output sig[...]
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Page 158
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 27. THIRD CONVERTER ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: 1. Allow one-'lalf hour warmup time of equipment with analyzer connected to mainframe with extender cable. Third LO Adjustment 2. Connect frequency counter to AlOJl 300 MHz output using the BNC to SMB test cable. 3. Adjust AlOL12 LO ADJ for frequen[...]
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Page 159
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 27. THIRD CONVERTER ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) Adjust function generator amplitude and frequency for at least 10 MHz deviation (k 5 MHz) and an easy- to - view display on the 8569B spectrum analyzer. Refer to Figure 5-15. Increasing the frequency of the function generator will increase the swept frequency rang[...]
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Page 160
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 28. FREQUENCY RESPONSE ADJUSTMENTS REFERENCE: A3, A4, AS, A6, and A12 Schematics NOTE Perform CAL OUTPUT and REF LEVEL CAL adjustments (5-29) before pro - ceeding with frequency response adjustments. DESCRIPTION: Frequency Response (flatness) is adjusted in six parts corresponding to the six harmonic bands of[...]
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ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 28. FREQUENCY RESPONSE ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) FROM AUX ANALYZER D { STP >-h +5v +, 4 -IOV REFERENCE DESIGNATOR CRl J 1 52 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 u 1 + ' + 20v J2 IOK I) TO 8620C + 20V PROGRAMMING CRI R7 5 K HP PART NUMBER I DESCRIPTION DIODE - SWITCHING 30V 50 MA 2NS DO-35 CONNECTOR - RF BNC FEMAL[...]
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Page 162
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 28. FREQUENCY RESPONSE ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) EQUIPMENT: Sweep Oscillator ......................................................... HP 8620C RF Plug - In (.01- 2.4 GHz) .............................................. HP 8622A/B RF Plug - In (2 - 22 GHz) ............................................. HP 86290[...]
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Page 163
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 28. FREQUENCY RESPONSE ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) 5. Set spectrum analyzer controls as follows: REF LEVEL FINE .......................................................... 0 dBm REFLEVELdBm ............................................................ - 20 INPUTATTEN ..............................................[...]
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Page 164
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 28. FREQUENCY RESPONSE ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) 11. Adjust Tuning Voltage Circuit GAIN control to expand the phase - locked display over 8 1/2 divisions on CRT (.01- 2.4 GHz). Refer to Figure 5 - 18b. It may be necessary to readjust OFFSET slightly to achieve phase - lock over entire range. 12. Optimum phase[...]
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Page 165
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 28. FREQUENCY RESPONSE ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) 26. Adjust Tuning Voltage Circuit GAIN and OFFSET controls to phase - lock swept signal from 2 to 3 GHz. 27. Adjust RF plug - in POWER LEVEL control to place trace at approximately - 27 dBm on CRT. 28. Change spectrum analyzer Amplitude Scale to 1 dB/DI! 29. A[...]
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Page 166
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 28. FREQUENCY RESPONSE ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) ROLL - OFF AT ~2.5 GHz BAND SWITCH POlNT AT 6.2 GHz a. BAND 1 L01-3 GHz) BAND SWITCH POlNT AT 6.2 GHz b. BAND 2 (6 - 9 GHz) BAND SWITCH POlNT AT 12.4 GHz c. BAND 3 (3 - 9 GHz) BAND SWITCH POINT BAND SWITCH POINT AT 6.2 G Hz AT 12.4 GHz d. BAND 4 (9 - 15 GHz) BA[...]
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Page 167
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 28. FREQUENCY RESPONSE ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) 3 to 9 GHz Adjustment 39. Change synchronizer POLARITY to - . 40. Change spectrum analyzer Amplitude Scale to 10 dB/DIV and FREQUENCY BAND GHz to 3 - 9. 41. Adjust sweep oscillator for swept output from 3 to 9 GHz. 42. Adjust Tuning Voltage Circuit GAIN and OFF[...]
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Page 168
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 28. FREQUENCY RESPONSE ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) 57. Change spectrum analyzer Amplitude Scale to 1 dB/DIV. 58. Adjust A12R71 V3 - (bias), A12R61 5A (offset), A12R53 5B (tilt), and A12R54 5C (breakpoint) for best overall flatness of trace from 6 to 15 GHz with trace approximately centered about the sixth horiz[...]
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Page 169
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 29. CAL OUTPUT AND REF LEVEL CAL ADJUSTMENTS NOTE These adjustments should be followed by frequency response adjustments, since adiustment of A12R57 1A (offset) will shift the freauencv resDonse of Band 1 (.bl - 3 GHz). REFERENCE: A10 and A12 Schematics DESCRIPTION: The 35 MHz CAL OUTPUT signal is adjusted fo[...]
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Page 170
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 29. CAL OUTPUT AND REF LEVEL CAL ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: CAL OUTPUT Adjustment 1. Allow one-half hour warmup time of equipment with spectrum analyzer connected to mainframe with extender cable. 2. Connect power meter/power sensor to front-panel CAL OUTPUT connector as shown in Figure 5-20. 3. Pla[...]
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Page 171
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 29. CAL OUTPUT AND REF LEVEL CAL ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) 15. Signal peak should now be approximately at top graticule line (Reference Level) on CRT. 16. Switch between 10 dB/DIV and LIN while adjusting A12R57 1A (offset) to place signal peak at same level in both 10 dB/DIV and LIN. 17. Level at which signal[...]
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Page 172
MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 30. FREQUENCY DISPLAY ADJUSTMENTS REFERENCE: A1 and A8 Schematics DESCRIPTION: The Digital Panel Meter (DPM) OFFSET and GAIN controls are adjusted for proper FREQUENCY display indication at corresponding tuning voltage (DPMA) levels. DIQITAL VOLTMETER Dl SPLAY INPUT V FIGURE 5 - 21. FREQUENCY DISPLAY ADJUSTME[...]
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Page 173
ADJUSTMENTS MODEL 8559A ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 30. FREQUENCY DISPLAY ADJUSTMENTS (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: Allow one - half hour warmup time of equipment with analyzer connected to mainframe with extender cable. Jumper A8TP5 DPM to ground. Set front - panel FREQUENCY BAND GHz to Band 1 (.01- 3). Connect DVM to AlA2TPl DPMA. AlA2TPl is located below the boa[...]
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Page 174
MODEL 8559A REPLACEABLE PARTS SECTION VI REPLACEABLE PARTS 6-1. INTRODUCTION The replaceable parts list breakdown for each 6-5. The following information is listed for each part: 1. The Hewlett-Packard part number. major assembl y is located in Section VIII, following 2. The part number check digit (CD). the circuit description for the assembly. Th[...]
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Page 175
REPLACEABLE PARTS MODEL 8559A TABLE 6.1. REFERENCE DESIGNATIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS (1 OF 3) REFERENCE DESIGNATIONS Assembly ........................ Attenuator, Isolator, .............. Limiter, Termination Fan,Motor ...................... Battery ......................... Capacitor ....................... Coupler ........................ Diode, Dio[...]
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Page 176
MODEL 8559A REPLACEABLE PARTS TABLE 6-1. REFERENCE DESIGNATIONSAND ABBREVIATIONS (2 OF 3) J - FET ........... Junction Field Effect Transistor JFET ............ Junction Field Effect Transistor K ......... Kelvin, Key, Kilo, Potassium KNRLD .................... Knurled KVDC ........ Kilovolts Direct Current LED ............ Light Emitting Diode LC.[...]
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Page 177
REPLACEABLE PARTS MODEL 8559A TABLE 6-1. REFERENCE DESIGNATIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS (3 OF 3) TABLEG - 2. MANUFACTURERS CODE LIST MULTIPLIERS Mfr. No. Abbreviation Prefix Multiple T tera 1012 G gigs lo9 M mega lo6 k kilo lo3 da deka 10 d deci lo-' c centi 1 o-~ Manufacturer Name Abbreviation Prefix Multiple m milli 1 o-~ C1 micro 1 o-~ n nano 1 o[...]
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Page 178
MODEL 8559A REPLACEABLE PARTS Reference Designator A 1 AlAl A1A2 A 2 A2A1 A3 A4 A 5 A6 A 7 A8 A 9 A10 A1 1 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 HP Part Number TABLE 6-3. REPLACEABLE PARTS Description DIGITAL PANEL METER ASSEMBLY DPM DISPLAY ASSEMBLY DPM DRIVER ASSEMBLY FRONT SWITCH ASSEMBLY FRONT SWITCHBOARD ASSEMBLY INPUT ATTENUATOR ASSEMBLY FIRST MIXER ASSEMBLY S[...]
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Page 179
REPLACEABLE PARTS MODEL 8559A HP Part Number TABLE 6-3. REPLACEABLE PARTS Description ACCESSORIES SUPPLIED SIDE STOP KIT ADAPTER, TYPE N MALE TO BNC FEMALE CRT - OVERLAY, HP 180 SERIES DISPLAYS CRT - OVERLAY. HP 181 SERIES DISPLAYS CRT - OVERLAY. HP 182 SERIES DISPLAYS ECONOMY S.A. OPERATION BOOKLET Mfr. Code Mfr. Part Number[...]
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Page 180
MODEL 8559A REPLACEABLE PARTS Reference Designator HP Part Number TABLE 6-3. REPLACEABLE PARTS Description MISCELLANEOUS CHASSIS PARTS ELECTRICAL CAP (MOUNTED ON REAR PANEL) CAP (MOUNTED ON REAR PANEL) CABLE ASSEMBLY, RF INPUT TO ATTENUATO R CABLE ASSEMBLY, ATTEN TO FIR MIXER CABLE ASSEMBLY, YTO TO FIRST MIXER CABLE ASSEMBLY, CAL OUTPUT CABLE ASSEM[...]
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Page 181
REPLACEABLE PARTS MODEL 8559A HP Part Number Description PANEL, FRONT GUSSET, LEFT SIDE GUSSET, RIGHT SIDE PANEL, REAR RAIL. GUIDE TOP EXTRUSION, CIRCUIT ENCLOSURE, TAPPED EXTRUSION. END PLATE ENCLOSURE EXTRUSION, CIRCUIT ENCLOSURE, TAPPED EXTRUSION, CIRCUIT ENCLOSURE WINDOW, FREQ. DISPLAY RAIL, GUIDE BOTTOM CABLE ASSY (W5) VERTICAL OUTPUT SCREW. M[...]
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Page 182
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Page 183
MODEL 8559A MANUAL BACKDATING CHANGES SECTION VII MANUAL BACKDATING CHANGES 7-1. INTRODUCTION 7 - 2. This section contains information for adapting this manual to earlier 8559A Spectrum Analyzers. If the serial number prefix of your spectrum analyzer appears on the title page of this manual, the contents of the manual are directly applicable to you[...]
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Page 184
Page 1 - 3: Table 1-1. HP 85596 Specifications (1 of 4) 2236A & Below Change " Residual FMw specification to read as follows: less than 1 kHz p - p for a time interval less than or equal to .O1 sec, 100/120 line voltages; less than 2 kHz p - p, 220/240 line voltages. Delete the following under " Maximum Input (without damage) Levelstt[...]
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Page 185
/ - Pages 4 - 10 and 4 - 11: Paragraph 4 - 13. Residual RI 2320A & Below Change SPECIFICATION to read as follows: Less than 1 kHz peak - to - peak for a time interval 0.1 second; 100/120 line voltages; less than 2 kHz peak - to - peak in a 180- series display mainframe with 220/240 line voltage. Replace the note in step 6 with the following: MO[...]
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Page 186
Page 4 - 63: Table 4 - 18. Performance Test Record (2 of 4) 2320A & Below Under Para. No. 4 - 13. Residual FM, change the maximum Peak-to- Peak Variation of Trace in test 6 to 0.7 div (1 kHdO.1 sec).[...]
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Page 187
- Pages 5 - 11 through 5 - 13: Paragraph 5 - 17. Power Supply Checks and Adjustments 2236A & Below Replace Paragraph 5 - 17 with new Paragraph 5 - 17 (SERIAL PREFIX 2236A) included in this Manual Backdating supplement.[...]
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Page 188
/ -- ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 17. POWER SUPPLY CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS (SERIAL PREFIX 2236A) REFERENCE: A7, A8, A9 Schematics DESCRIPTION: The + 14.5V and - 10V supplies on Frequency Control Assembly A7 are adjusted. The - 12.OV supply on A7 is checked for proper dc output with less than + 50 mV variation when tuning the HP 8559A from 0 to 3 GHz. The + 10.OV[...]
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Page 189
ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 17. POWER SUPPLY CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS (SERIAL PREFIX 2236A) (Cont'd) 6. Remove extender board and reinstall Frequency Control Assembly A7. NOTE The two following voltage adjustments, + 10V and VO (Varactor Offset), must be adjusted while analyzer is still cold (during first five minutes after turn - on). If instrument has bee[...]
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Page 190
Pages 5 - 17 through 5 - 23: Paragraph 5 - 19, Log Amplifier and Linear Adjustments 2208A & Below Replace Paragraph 5 - 19 with new Paragraph 5 - 19 (SERIAL PREFIX 2208A) included in this Manual Backdating supplement.[...]
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Page 191
ADJUSTMENTS 5.19. LOG AMPLIFIER LOG AND LINEAR ADJUSTMENT (SERIAL PREFIX 2208A) REFERENCE: A14 and A15 Schematics DESCRIPTION: 10 dB/DIV and LIN are adjusted for correct steps and full - screen display translations. DISPLAY DIGITAL VOLTMETER SIGNAL GENERATOR F UTPUT ATTENUATOR FIGURE 53. LOG AMPLIFIER LOG AND LINEAR ADJUSTMENTTESTSETUP EQUIPMENT: .[...]
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Page 192
ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 19. LOG AMPLIFIER LOG AND LINEAR ADJUSTMENT (SERIAL PREFIX 22O8A) (Cont'd) Connect equipment as shown in Figure 5-3. Set signal generator frequency to 321.4 MHz and output level to - 40 dBm. Remove AlOW 1 from A5 J2 2nd CONV OUT. Connect signal generator output through step attenuator and adapters to AlOWl . Set the TEST-NORM s[...]
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Page 193
ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 19. LOG AMPLIFIER LOG AND LINEAR ADJUSTMENT (SERIAL PREFIX 22O8A) (Cont'd) 12. Set step attenuator to 0 dB. Digital voltmeter should indicate 800 mV, plus offset (algebraic sum) * 1 mV. If DVM reading is not within limits, adjust A14R2 LOG LIN adjustment for a digital voltmeter reading of 800 mV, plus offset minus 50 percent of[...]
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Page 194
ADJUSTMENTS 519. LOG AMPLIFIER LOG AND LINEAR ADJUSTMENT (SERIAL PREFIX 22O8A) (Cont'd) Set output level of signal generator for a digital voltmeter reading of 800 mV plus offset (algebraic sum) f lmY Set Amplitude Scale to 10 dB/DIV and adjust A14R2 LOG LIN adjustment for a digital voltmeter reading of 800 mV plus offset. Repeat step 14 to re[...]
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Page 195
Pages 5 - 26 through 5 - 32: Paragraph 5 - 21. Bandwidth Filter Adjustments 1909A & Below Replace Paragraph 5 - 21 with new Paragraph 5 - 21 (SERIAL PREFIX 1909A) included in this Manual Backdating supplement.[...]
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Page 196
ADJUSTMENTS 521. BANDWIDTH FILTER ADJUSTMENTS (SERIAL PREFIX 1909A) REFERENCE: A9, A 1 1, and A1 3 Schematics DESCRIPTION: The crystal and LC bandwidth filter circuits are adjusted for symmetry, center, and peak. ThreedB bandwidths are adjusted in Sweep Generator/Bandwidth Control Assembly A9 (paragraph 5 - 22). DISPLAY EXTENDER CABLE ASSEMBLY SPEC[...]
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Page 197
ADJUSTMENTS , 5 - 21. BANDWIDTH FILTER ADJUSTMENTS (SERIAL PREFIX 1909A) (Cont'd) PROCEDURE: NOTE Allow 30 minutes warmup time before performing adjustments. 1. Set spectrum analyzer controls as follows: FREQUENCYBANDGHz .................................................. .01-3 TUNING. ...........................................................[...]
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Page 198
ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 21. BANDWIDTH FILTER ADJUSTMENTS (SERIAL PREFIX 1909A) (Cont'd) 11. Set FREQ SPAN/DIV to 20 kHz, RESOLUTION BW to 30 kHz, and SWEEP TIME/DIV to 10 mSEC. NOTE A non - metallic tuning tool is required for adjustments on Bandwidth Filter Assemblies A1 1 and A1 3. 12. Connect crystal shorts (through cover access holes) across A13TP[...]
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Page 199
ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 21. BANDWIDTH FILTER ADJUSTMENTS (SERIAL PREFIX 1909A) (Cont'd) 16. Adjust A13C15 SYM and A13C25 CTR for a centered and symmetrical bandpass. Adjust A13C25 CTR for minimum signal amplitude, 17. Remove crystal short from A1 lTP4/TPS.. 18. Adjust A11C38 SYM and AllC54 CTR for a centered and symmetrical bandpass. Adjust AllC54 for[...]
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Page 200
ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 21. BANDWIDTH FILTER ADJUSTMENTS (SERIAL PREFIX 1909A) (Cont'd) 23. Carefully center signal on CRT in 30 kHz RESOLUTION BW; then switch RESOLUTION BW to 100 kHz. Note where signal intersects the center vertical graticule line. 24. Adjust A13C45 LC CTR for maximum signal amplitude where the signal intersects the center vertical [...]
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Page 201
ADJUSTMENTS , 5 - 21. BANDWIDTH FILTER ADJUSTMENTS (SERIAL PREFIX 1909A) (Cont'd) 37. Set FREQ SPAN/DIV to 10 kHz and RESOLUTION BW to 1 kHz with arrows aligned (OPTIMUM). Push in to couple the two controls. 38. Adjust REF LEVEL FINE for a signal amplitude of 7 divisions. 39. With controls coupled, step RESOLUTION BW from 1 kHz to 3 MHz. Varia[...]
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Page 202
Pages 5 - 33 through 5-37: Paragraph 5 - 22. 3 dB Bandwidth Adjustslent 1909A & Below Replace Paragraph 5 - 22 with new Paragraph 5 - 22 (SERIAL PREFIX 1909A) included in this Manual Backdating supplement.[...]
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Page 203
ADJUSTMENTS / -- 5 - 22. 3 dB BANDWIDTH ADJUSTMENTS (SERIAL PREFIX 1909A) REFERENCE: A9 Schematic DESCRIPTION: The 3 - dB bandwidths for the 3 MHz, 1 MHz and 300 kHz RESOLUTION BW settings are adjusted using the CAL OUTPUT as the signal source. The 3 - dB bandwidths for the 10 kHz, 3 kHz, and 1 kHz RESOLUTION BW settings are adjusted by injecting a[...]
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Page 204
ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 22. 3 dB BANDWIDTH ADJUSTMENTS (SERIAL PREFIX l9O9A) (Cont'd) 3. Set signal level of 7.1 divisions on display with REF LEVEL FINE control. (Signal should be 0.9 division from top graticule line.) 4. Set RESOLUTION BW to 1 MHz and FREQ SPAN/DIV to 200 kHz. Adjust A9R85 LC to set band - width of 5 divisions at the fifth graticule[...]
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Page 205
/ - ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 22. 3 dB BANDWIDTH ADJUSTMENTS (SERIAL PREFIX 1909A) (Cont'd) 10. Remove AlOWl from A5J2 2nd CONV OUT Connect step attenuator through adapter to A1OW 1. 11. Set HP 8559A RESOLUTION BW to 1 MHz. Adjust the output level of signal generator to place the signal near center graticule line. Tune signal generator frequency to peak[...]
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Page 206
ADJUSTMENTS * 5 - 22. 3 dB BANDWIDTH ADJUSTMENTS (SERIAL PREFIX lgO9A) (Cont'd) Compare new frequency with frequency recorded in step 20. The difference between the two frequencies should be 9.000 kHz to 11.000 kHz. NOTE A9R72 XTL may be further adjusted to bring the 10 kHz and 1 kHz band - widths within limits; however, the final measurement [...]
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Page 207
Pages 5 - 44 through 5 - 48: Paragraph 5 - 25. First Converter Ad justrents 2236A & Below Replace Paragraph 5 - 25 with new Paragraph 5 - 25 (SERIAL PREFIX 2236A) included in this Manual Backdating supplement. 2004A & Below Delete steps 28 through 37.[...]
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Page 208
ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 25. FIRST CONVERTER ADJUSTMENTS (SERIAL PREFIX 2236A) REFERENCE: A3, A4, AS, A6, and A7 Schematics DESCRIPTION: The First LO (A6 YTO) is adjusted by monitoring the YTO output at the RF input connector (LO feedthrough) and the tuning voltage (TUNE) output of the A7 Frequency Control board and adjusting the YTO low - end frequency for[...]
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Page 209
ADJUSTMENTS 5 - 25. FIRST CONVERTER ADJUSTMENTS (SERIAL PREFIX 2236A) (Cont'd) Connect frequency counter to analyzer RF Input. Jumper A16TP1 DIODE BIAS to Ground. A16TP1 is located on the Motherboard through a hole in the analyzer side frame. Adjust front-panel TUNING control for DVM indication of 0.000 Vdc (fully counterclockwise). Adjust A7R[...]
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Page 210
ADJUSTMENTS /' - 5 - 25. FIRST CONVERTER ADJUSTMENTS (SERIAL PREFIX 2236A) (Cont'd) FM Driver Adjustment 18. Disconnect frequency counter from analyzer RF Input and connect comb generator to RF Input, 19. Set comb generator for 1 MHz comb teeth. 20. Set analyzer controls as follows: ........................................................[...]
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Page 211
ADJUSTMENTS , 5 - 25. FIRST CONVERTER ADJUSTMENTS (SERIAL PREFIX 2236A) (Cont'd) 32. Set FREQ SPAN/DIV to 1 MHz. Note position of comb tooth. 33. Adjust A7R99 MO to place comb tooth midway between position noted in step 32 and center graticule line. 34. Set FREQ SPAN/DIV to 2 MHz. 35. Adjust TUNING to place comb tooth on center graticule line.[...]
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Page 212
/ - Page 6 - 7: Table 6 - 3. Replaceable Parts 2236A & Below Change W3 to HP Part Number 1250 - 1159, Check Digit 4, CABLE ASSEMBLY, YTO TO FIRST MIXER. 1951A.1945A Change W4 to HP Part Number 08559 - 60001, Check Digit 3, & Below CABLE ASSEMBLY, CAL OUTPUT.[...]
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Page 213
Page 6-8: Figure 6-1, Mechanical Chassis Parts 2236A & Below Change item (21, GUSSET, LEFT, to HP Part Number 08559-60032, Check Digit 4. Change item (3), GUSSET, RIGHT, to HP Part Number 08559 - 60031, Check Digit 3. 2208A & Below Change item (I), PANEL, FRONT, to HP Part Number 08559 - 00001, Check Digit 7. Change item (2), GUSSET, LEFT, [...]
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Page 214
Pages 8 - 17 through 8-23/8-24: DIGITAL PANEL METER ASSEneLY A1 Table 8 - 1. Digital Panel Meter Assembly A1, Replaceable Parts 221 8A & Below Replace Table 8 - 1 with new Table 8 - 1 (SERIAL PREFIX 2218A) included in this Manual Backdating supplement. 2208A & Below Change AIAI to HP Part Number 08559 - 60032, Check Digit 0. Add AlAlMP1, HP[...]
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Page 215
DIGITAL PANEL METER ASSEMBLY AI, REPLACEABLE PARTS (SERIAL PREFIX 2218A) Reference Designation HP Part Number Description FREQUENCY DISPLAY ASSEHRI Y DPH DISPLAY DISPLAY NUH SCG I - CHAR .3 11 DICjPL AY NllH :KC 1 CHAR .3 H DISPLAY - NUH -SFG 1 - CHAR .3 H D15Pl.AY-NllH-?FG 1 CHAR .3 :1 DISPLAY-NUN -SFC 1 - CHAR .3 H SOCKET -1C 10-CONT DIP DIP SLDR[...]
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Page 216
A1A2 DPM DRIVER OFFSET AlAl DPM DISPLAY FIGURE 85. DIGITAL PANEL METER ASSEMBLY Al, COMPONENT LOCATIONS (SERIAL PREFIX 2218A)[...]
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Page 217
[...]
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Page 218
/ - Pages 8 - 25 through 8-49/8-50: FROtiI WITCH JBSEllBLY A2 Figure 8 - 10. Front Switch Assembly 62, Exploded View 2208A & Below Delete Figure 8 - 10. 2109A00441 Add HP Part Number 08558-00021, Check Digit 0, PLATE LEVEL, & Below POT (S1). Table 8-2. Front Switch Board Assembly A2A1, Replaceable Parts 2208A & Below Replace Table 8 - 2[...]
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Page 219
[...]
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Page 220
TABLE 8-2. FRONT SWITCH BOARD ASSEMBLY A2, REPLACEABLE PARTS (2 OF 2) (SERIAL PREFIX 2218A) Reference Designation HP Part Number Description SPACFR ,5001. ,11411) (51, 53, 54, S'J, $6,) SPACFR ROTOR (S5) SPR CC'R .1800U ($1, !i3, 54, GS, :ib) IsPR CPR .5400D (R1) SPR 1RS 1.100LC (54) 47 HIlilTI..LANEOU(i PARTS WA:,:I:R IK IN~L T 3m rN ,37[...]
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Page 221
Pages 8 - 51 through 8-6W8-66: YIC-TUUED OSCILLATOR MEHBLY A6 Table 8 - 3. BF Section, Replaceable Parts 2240A & Below Add A5MP3, HP Part Number 08559 - 20041, Check Digit 7, COVER, 2ND L.O. Under Miscellaneous Parts: Change the quantity of HP Part Number 2200 - 0119 from 7 to 9. Delete HP Part Number 2200 - 0156. 2236A & Below Change A5 to[...]
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Page 222
- I - I A6 YIG - TUNED OSCl LLATOR (FIRST LO: . 5086 - 7301 YDR - J2 1, FROM A7PI-21 YC - FROM A7PI-21 YC+ FROM A7PI-20 YDR+ (+I5V) FROM A7PI-24 +I4 5V FROM A7PI-I0 I I -IOV FROM A7PI-32 I YFM- FROM A7Pl-15.37 I YFM+ (GND) I 3 > 0 PI0 FIGURE 8-25. RF SECTION, SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (SERIAL PREFIX 2236A)[...]
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Page 223
Pages 8 - 67 through 8 - 81/8 - 82: FBEQOEWCY COIlTROL ASSEHBLY A7 Table 8-4. Frequency Control Assembly A7, Replaceable Parts 2236A & Below Replace Table 8 - 4 with new Table 8 - 4 (SERIAL PREFIX 2236A) included in this Manual Backdating supplement. 2208A & Below Make the following changes to new Table 8 - 4 (SERIAL PREFIX 22368 : Change A[...]
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Page 224
Figure 8 - 29. Frequency Control Assembly A7, Schematic Diagram (1 of 2) (CO G ~'~) 2004A & Below Make the following changes in function block (A): Delete R99. Connect pin 7 of UlOB to pin 10 of U1OC. Figure 8 - 29. Frequency Control Assembly A7, Schematic Diagrar (2 of 2) 2236A & Below Replace Figure 8 - 29 (2 of 2) with new Figure 8 [...]
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Page 225
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TABLE 0-4. FREQUENCY CONTROL ASSEMBLY A7, REPLACEABLE PARTS (2 OF 3) (SERIAL PREFIX 2236A) 1 ~efeknce Designation -- - HP Part Number Description RESISTOR 3.16K 1% .1?5W r TC=O+ 100 RFSI9TOR 133 1% 12U PW TC=OI-2 RFSISTOR TRMR 20 5% WW STDT AD3 1 TRN RESISTOR 19.6K 1% .125W F TC=O+-100 RESISTOR lOK 1% ,125W F TC=Oi-I00 RESISTOR 10K 1% ,125W F TC--0[...]
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TABLE 84. FREQUENCY CONTROL ASSEMBLY A7, REPLACEABLE PARTS (3 OF 3) (SERIAL PREFIX 2236A) Reference Designation HP Part Number Description CONNFCTOR -SGL CnNT PIN 1 .14 HH- HSC 57 SO A7 HIT,l'I'LI ANEOIIP. PARTS 'TRFW MACH ? Sh .:'5 TN 1 C PAN 1'071 SCRTW MACH 4 40 .375 IN - I T. PAN HD PI111 Mfr Part Number See introductio[...]
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A7 FREQUENCYCONTROL FIGURE 828. FREQUENCY CONTROL ASSEMBLY A7, COMPONENT LOCATIONS (SERIAi PREFIX =A)[...]
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GND YTO % TUNE +14.5V d FIGURE 828. FREQUENCY CONTROL ASSEMBLY A7, COMPONENT LOCATIONS (SERIAL PREFIX 2208A)[...]
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YC + 40 2h5K R30 14.7 PI-ISIOUTI ,, FM FILTER +lCl +LC2 jLC.3 I 220 220 PI - 21 (OUT) - PI0 FIGURE 829. FREQUENCY CONTROL ASSEMBLY A7, SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (SERIAL PREFIX 22084[...]
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J D D D D D F J B B C I J C A J H I J I J J J G J B C E B E E C J A[...]
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Table 8-5. Harker Assembly 88, Replaceable Parts 23098 & Below Change A8 to HP Part Number 08559 - 60022, Check Digit 8. Delete A8C2. Change A8R13 to HP Part Number 0757-0438, Check Digit 3, RESISTOR 5%~ 1% .i25w F TC=O+-loo. Change A8R36 to HP Part Number 0757 - 0466, Check Digit 7, RESISTOR 1lOK 1% ,125W F TC=O+-100. Add A8R82, HP Part Number[...]
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Figure 8 - 33. Marker Assembly A8, Schematic Diagram (1 of 2) 2309A & Below Change A8 to HP Part Number 08559 - 60022. Replace function block (I) of Figure 8 - 33 with new P/O Figure 8- 33 (1 of 2) (SERIAL PREFIX 2309A) included in this Manual Backdating supplement. 21528 & Below Make the following changes to new Figure 8 - 33 (1 of 2) (SER[...]
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A8 MARKER Q R61 DPM ZERO ' FIGURE 6-32. MARKER ASSEMBLY A8, COMPONENT LOCATIONS (SERIAL PREFIX 2309A)[...]
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10 +5V POWER SUPPLY PI0 FIGURE 8 - 33. MARKER ASSEMBLY A8, SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (1 OF 2) (SERIAL PREFIX 2309A) SIC ID 9 R40 SOOK U2B,C 3.10 OFF 4.11 , R 39 IY PI0 FIGURE 8 - 33. MARKER ASSEMBLY A8, SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (2 OF 2) (SERIAL PREFIX 2309A)[...]
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Pages 8 - 97 through 8-115/8-116: WEEP GEIlERATOR/BIWI[IYIDM COmOL ASSEHBLY A9 Table 8-6. Sweep Generator/Bandwidth Control Assembly A9, Replaceable Parts 2236A & Below Change A9 to HP Part Number 08559-60074, Check Digit 0. Change A9C24 to HP Part Number 0160 - 2055, Check Digit 9, CAPACITOR - FXD .01UF +80-20% 100VDC CER. Change A9C26 to HP P[...]
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Figure 8 - 40. Swep Generator/Bandwidth Control Assembly A9, Schematic Diagrm (2 of 2 1 2236A & Below Change A9 to HP Part Number 08559 - 60074. Change the following in function block (A): C26 to .001UF. R120* to 3830. Change the following in function block (0): R83 to 111. Add a "1" next to the ground symbol at the source of 423, 425[...]
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TABLE 86. SWEEP GENERATORIBANDWIDTH CONTROL ASSEMBLY A9, REPLACEABLE PARTS (1 OF 4) (SERIAL PREFIX 2107A01633) Reference Desianation HP Part Number Description WEEP GENERATO!t/BANDWIDTH CONTROL CAPACITOR - FXD 2.2UF+-10% ZOVDC TA CAPACITOR - FXD lOOOPF +-lo% lKVDC CER CAPACITOR - FXD IUF + - 5% SOVDC MET - POLYC CAPACITOR - FXD 782PF +-I% 10OVDC MI[...]
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TABLE 8-6. SWEEPGENERATORIBANDWIDTH CONTROL ASSEMBLY A9, REPLACEABLE PARTS (4 OF 4) (SERIAL PREFIX 2107A01633) Reference Designation HP Part Number Description CONNTCKIR-SCI. CON1 PIN 1.14 UM-HSC-O7 SR IC UP AMP LP Tfl-99 PKG IC OP AMP CP DllAL TO - 99 PKI: IC DP AMP bP 0 - TO 99 PKG DIODC 7NR 10V 5% DO - 35 PD .4W TC=+.Oh% Dl0Dr 7NR 0.2W 5% DO 35 [...]
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A9 SWEEP GENERATOR/BANDWIDTH CONTROL FIGURE 839. SWEEP GENERATORIBANDWIDTH CONTROL ASSEMBLY A9, COMPONENT LOCATIONS (SERIAL PREFIX 2203A)[...]
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A9 SWEEP GENERATORIBANDWIDTH CONTROL FIGURE 839. SWEEP GENERATORIBANDWIDTH CONTROL ASSEMBLY A9, COMPONENT LOCATIONS (SERIAL PREFIX 2107A01633)[...]
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I RETRACE OUT BUFFER AMPLIFIER +I4 5V R 39 10% k PI - 2IIN) - - SYNC PE SHAPER @ PULSE SHAPER + 15v -2411N) IL SINGLE TRIGGER I SWITCH PI - l (OUT1 PI0 FIGURE 840. A9SWEEP GENERATORIBANDWIDTH CONTROL, SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (2 OF 2) (SERIAL PREFIX 2ZW)[...]
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/- Pages 8 - 117 through 8-127/8-128: THIRD CONVERIEB ASSEUBLY A10 Table 8-7. Third Converter Assembly A10, Replaceable Parts 2218A & Below Delete the following: Aioc57, A10C58, A10C59, A10R52, A10R53, and A10U2. Chacge A10R6 to HP Part Number 0757-0280, Check Digit 3, RESISTOR 1K 1% .125W F TC=O+-100. Change A10R8 to HP Part Number 0757 - 0420[...]
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8 AlOWl 321.4 MHz IF IN Q 321.4 MHz BPF ADJUST THIRD CONVERTER "4 C10 - Cll c12H J1 300 MHz LO OUT (TEST CONNECTOR) ?J LO ADJ Q , R13 CAL AMPL CAL FREO FIGURE 8-43. THIRD CONVERTER ASSEMBLY A10, COMPONENT LOCATIONS (SERIAL PREFIX Zl8.A)[...]
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Q POWER SUPPLIES PI - 24 5.11v PI - 23 - 12 6VF FIGURE 844. THIRD CONVERTER ASSEMBLY A10, SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (SERIAL PREFIX 2218A)[...]
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Pages 8 - 129 through 8-141/8-142: BANDWIDTH FILTER w0. 1 ASSEUBLY A11 Table 8-8: Bandwidth Filter No. 1 Assembly All, Replaceable Parts 1909A & Below Change A1 1 to HP Part Number 08559 - 60057, Check Digit 9, BANDWIDTH FILTER NO. 1. Add A11C3, HP Part Number 0160-2236, Check Digit 8, CAPACITOR - FXD 1PF +-.25PF 500VDC CER. Change A11C16*, A11[...]
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@FIRST LC POLE LC DIP Q, c73 IS-54pF I' L5 tV BIAS 22 R19 * I + IOVF NOTE 6 BpF CI~ R32 R4 220pF 464K IOK R26 IOOK + IOVF LC (FEEDBACK) PI0 FIGURE 856. BANDWIDTH FILTER NO. 1 ASSEMBLY All, SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (SERIAL PREFIX 1909A)[...]
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Pages 8 - 143 through 8-155/8-156: STEP GAIIY ASSJ9lBLY A12 Table 8 - 10. Step Gain Assembly A12, Replaceable Parts 2107A & Below Delete A12C40, A12C41, and A12C42. Figure 8 - 60. Step Gain Assembly A12, Schematic Diagram 2107A & Below In function block (El, delete C40. In function block (F), delete C41. In function block (GI, delete C42.[...]
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/ - Pages 8 - 157 through 8-165/8-166: BAHIIWIlYlM FILTER 10. 2 ASSEMBLY A13 Table 8 - 11: Bandwidth Filter No. 2 Assembly A13, Replaceable Parts 1909A & Below Change A13 to HP Part Number 08559-60057, Check Digit 9, BANDWIDTH FILTER NO. 2. Add A13C3, HP Part Number 0160 - 2236, Check Digit 8, CAPACITOR - FXD 1PF +-.25PF 500VDC CER. Change A13C[...]
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@ FIRST LC POLE I FEEDBACK) PI0 FlGURE8-63. BANDWIDTH FILTER NO. 2ASSEMBLY A13, SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (SERIAL PREFIX 1909A)[...]
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/' - Pages 8 - 167 through 8-179/8-180: LOG MPLIFIER ASSEHBLY A14 Table 8 - 12. Log Amplifier Assembly A14, Replaceable Parts 2208A & Below Replace Table 8 - 12 with new Table 8 - 12 (SERIAL PREFIX 2208A) included in this Manual Backdating supplement. Figure 8 - 68. Log Amplifier Assembly A14, Component Locations 2208A & Below Replace [...]
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TABLE 812. LOG AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY A14, REPLACEABLE PARTS (1 OF 4) (SERIAL PREFIX 2208A) Reference Designation HP Part Number Description LOG AMPLIFIER CAPACITOR - FXD .OIUF +80-20% lOOVDC CfR CAPACITOR -FXD .02UF + - 20% lOOVDC CER CAPACITOR - FXD .O?UF +-20% IOOVDC CER CAPACITOR -FXD ,021JF + - 20% 1 OOVDC CER CAPACITOR - FXD .02Uf + - 20% lOOVDC [...]
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Reference Designation TABLE 812. LOG AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY A14, REPLACEABLE PARTS (3 OF 4) (SERIAL PREFlX22W) HP Part Number Description TRANSISTOR NPN SI TO - 18 PD-360HU TRANSISTOR PNP SI PD=300HU FT=lSOHHZ TRANSISTOR NPN 91 PD-300W FT=EOOHHZ TRANSISTOR NPN SI PD=SOOHU FT=200HHZ TRANSISTOR NPN 2N2219A SI TO - 5 PD40OhU RESISTOR - TRHR 2K 10% C SIDF-[...]
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TABLE 812. LOG AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY A14, REPLACEABLE PARTS (4 OF4) (SERIAL PREFIX 220814) Reference I Designation HP Part Number Description RESISTOR 316 1% ,125U F TC=O+--100 RESISTOR 6.191 1% ,125U F TC-0+-100 NOT ASSIGNED RESISTOR 2.871 1% .125U F TC=O+-100 RESI9TOR IOK 1% ,125U F TC=Ot-100 RCSISTOR 13.3K 1% .125W F TC=O+-100 RESISTOR IK 1% .125U [...]
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R 2 @ LOGILIN- - 7v ~l/ LOG GAIN A14 LOG AMPLIFIER - - FIGURE 8 - 68. LOG AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY A14, COMPONENT LOCATIONS (SERIAL PREFIX 2208A)[...]
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Pages 8 - 191 and 8-199/8-200: MOTHERBOARD ASSEMBLY A16 Table 8-1 4. Motherboard Assembly A1 6, Replaceable Parts 2236A & Below Change A16 to HP Part Number 08559 - 60066, Check Digit 0. Change A16C3 and A16C21 to HP Part Number 0160 - 2055, Check Digit 9, CAPACITOR - FXD . O1UF +80-20% 100VDC CER. Change A16C22 to HP Part Number 0180 - 2154, C[...]
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DIODE BIAS A16 MOTHERBOARD R4 EXT HORIZ GAIN .. XAll r-7 'J41 h-4 'I-? I I 0 XAlOPl FIGURE 8 - 76. MOTHERBOARD ASSEMBLY A16, COMPONENT LOCATIONS (SERIAL PREFIX 2236A)[...]
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MODEL 8559A SECTION Vlll SERVICE SERVICE 8-1. INTRODUCTION the listed instrument is not available, another instru- ment that meets the required minimum specifications 8-2. This section provides instructions for trouble- may be substituted. shooting and repairing the HP Model 855914 Spec - trum Analyzer. It includes circuit descriptions, gen- eral s[...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A 8 - 12. Printed Circuit Board Edge Connector Contact Cleaning MATERIALS: Lint - free cloth or equivalent (HP Part Number 93 10-0039, Check Digit 3). Solution of 80% electronics - grade isopropyl alcohol and 20% water. Static - free work station. PROCEDURE: Dampen the cloth with the alcohol and water solution and scrub the edge c[...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE SYMBOLS USED IN SCHEMATICS AND BLOCK DIAGRAMS BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS Variable Resistor: Clockwise rotation of shaft moves wiper towards end of resistor mark - ed CW. Light - emitting diode Transistor, PNP Electrolytic capacitor Variable capacitor Transistor, NPN Slide, toggle, or rocker switch MOS - FET, N - Channel Ferrite bea[...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A SYMBOLS USED IN SCHEMATICS AND BLOCK DIAGRAMS BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS Connection symbol indicating a Jack (except for PC board edge connectors) Connection symbol indicating a Plug (except for PC board edge connectors) Test Point: Terminal provided for test probe. Measurement Point: Used to indicate a convenient point for measure[...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE SYMBOLS USED IN SCHEMATIC AND BLOCK DIAGRAMS BASIC LOGIC SYMBOLS Distinctive - Shape Symbols Output is active when input is active. SCHMITT TRIGGER AND FUNCTION OR FUNCTION EXCLUSIVE - OR FUNCTION WIRED AND FUNCTION WIRED OR FUNCTION Output changes abruptly as a fixed DC level is crossed by the input signal. Output is active onl[...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A SYMBOLS USED IN SCHEMATIC AND BLOCK DIAGRAMS BASIC LOGIC SYMBOLS Indicator Symbols (positive logic assumed) R EDGE - TRIGGERED (dynamic) inputs are indicated by the presence of the dynamic input symbol. Input is active only on the positive - going transition. ACTIVE PERIOD 'L Input is active only on the negative- going tran[...]
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Page 273
MODEL 8559A SERVICE Nominal power levels, voltages, and waveforms shown on schematic diagrams were measured using the test setup shown below. Note that signal characteristics shown on schematic diagrams are pro - vided as a troubleshooting aid only. They should not be used for making instrument adjustments. Dl SPLAY MA l NFRAME - OSCILLOSCOPE DIGIT[...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A PROCEDURE: Set HP 8559A Spectrum Analyzer controls as follows: TUNING ...................................................... .035 GHz FREQ SPAN/DIV ................................................. 1 MHz RESOLUTION BW ............................................... 300 kHz INPUT ATTEN ............................................[...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE THE HP 8559A SPECTRUM ANALYZER THEORY OF OPERATION General Information The HP 8559A is a wideband spectrum analyzer plug-in module for use with either the HP 180 series or HP 853A display mainframes. It tunes from 10 MHz to 21 GHz and displays frequency spans as wide as 9 GHz (in bands 5 and 6) and as narrow as 100 kHz (in band [...]
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Page 276
SERVICE MODEL 8559A holes, in the aluminum block housing to filter the first IF. A fourth cavity is used as the resonant circuit for the second LO, which operates at one of two fixed frequencies. After mixing with the first IF, the second LO produces the second IF at 321.4 MHz. The need for operating the second LO at two separate frequencies become[...]
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Page 277
MODEL 8559A SERVICE Regardless of which harmonic is used for mixing, image frequencies can create problems. Image frequencies occur when a signal not in the band being viewed mixes with the LO to produce a response. It is possible to be in the 1 - band and have a signal at 5 GHz produce a response at 2 GHz; the opposite can occur in the 1 + band. A[...]
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Page 278
MODEL 8559A TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS Begin troubleshooting by measuring the mainframe - supplied voltages as close to the HP 8559A as possible. The Vertical Driver/Blanking Assembly A15 offers three test points (A15TP6, A15TP7, A15TP8) to make the measurements. The + l00V supply is available at A15TP6, the + 15V supply at A15TP7, and the - 12.6V suppl[...]
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Page 279
MODEL 8559A SERVICE DPM Accuracy The following is a guide to troubleshooting poor DPM accuracy. Further information is included following the circuit descriptions of the indicated assemblies. Check + 14.5V supply on the Frequency Control Assembly A7 (A7TP3). Perform and verify Frequency Display Adjustment (Paragraph 5 - 30). Verify Tuning Accuracy [...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE DIGITAL PANEL METER ASSEMBLY Al, CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The Digital Panel Meter (DPM) Assembly AlAl/AlA2 is a dc voltmeter that measures a tuning voltage from Marker Assembly A8, and converts it to a front - panel frequency readout. The DPM electronics are contained on two assemblies: the DPM Display Assembly AlAl and the DPM Drive[...]
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Page 283
SERVICE MODEL 8559A Display Interface (E) During the period the DPM drive input is being converted, the BCD output circuitry in U3 is shut off. Once the conversion in U2 and U3 is complete, the four-line BCD is sent to U4 where it is converted to a seven-line (segment) drive. This seven-line output from U4 is fed in parallel to the displays on the [...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A TABLE 81. DIGITAL PANEL METER ASSEMBLY Al, REPLACEABLE PARTS (2 OF 2) Reference Designation HP Part Number Description CI1NNFClOR TI1 l llNT PIN 015 IN DX '97 59 DIODT-ZNR IN1129 6 2V 5% D:l 7 PD= 2'0d DIODi ZNR 1N534PII 6 IJV 52 PD=5W Tr=i.'00Z CONNFCTOR PC EDCC 10-CONTIROW 2 RW.; SCRFW-MACH 6 37 ,375 IN LC BDT; [...]
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Page 286
MODEL 8559A SERVICE A1 A2 DPM DRIVER ASSEMBLY A1 A1 DPM DISPLAY ASSEMBLY DPM INPUT SIGNAL (This test point is located on the trace side of the circuit board.) FIGURE 8-5. DIGITAL PANEL METER ASSEMBLY Al, COMPONENT LOCATIONS[...]
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SERVICE FRONT SWITCH ASSEMBLY A2, CIRCU!T DESCRIPTION Functions of the switches and potentiometers on the Front Switch Assembly A2 are covered in the circuit descriptions for the electronic assemblies they control.[...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A FRONT SWITCH ASSEMBLY A2 DISASSEMBLY AND REPAIR REMOVAL OF FRONT SWITCH ASSEMBLY FROM HP 8559A CHASSIS Turn HP 8559A upside down on a flat work surface. NOTE Numbers in parentheses match the numerical callouts on Figure 8 - 10 Front Switch Assembly (exploded view). All illustrations referenced in these pro - cedures follow the l[...]
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Page 291
MODEL 8559A SERVICE 14. Disconnect 10-conductor ribbon cable connected to DPM Driver Assembly AlA2. Remove screw holding DPM Display Assembly AlAl to diecast. DPM window will fall out. 15. Use a 5/16-inch nut driver to remove the two nuts attaching front panel to Front Switch Diecast (1). Remove front panel from Front Switch Diecast. 16. Place Fron[...]
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Page 292
SERVICE NOTE MODEL 8559A Rear Drive Hub (15) on Bandwidth Shaft (55) is preset flush with collar on shaft (see Figure 8 - 7B). Do not remove drive hub unless necessary for repair. e. Use a no. 4 hex wrench to loosen the two screws on Coupling Hub (54) attached to Frequency Span Shaft (9), and remove hub from shaft. f. Remove the two Studs (53) used[...]
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Page 293
MODEL 8559A SERVICE Misapplied grease might cause intermittent switch connections. Utmost care must be taken during reassembly to avoid excessive application of grease and contamination of switch contacts. Avoid getting grease on fingers. ASSEMBLY OF FRONT SWITCH ASSEMBLY 1. Assembly of Lock: a. Lightly grease Locking Shaft (3) and insert into Fron[...]
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Page 294
SERVICE MODEL 8559A i. Inspect Attenuator Drive Rotor (8). Roll Pins (12) should be positioned in hole 1 and hole 9, as shown in Figure 8-8D. j. Inspect front Anticrush Drive Hub Assembly (7). Note that pin is offset to one side of drive hub; place drive hub over right-most bushing in Front Switch Diecast (I) with this side down (i.e., pin as close[...]
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Page 295
MODEL 8559A SERVICE i. Use a no. 4 hex wrench to temporarily install SWEEP TRIGGER, SWEEP TIME/DIV, MANUAL SWEEP, and FREQ SPAN/DIV knobs. j. Tighten Stud (53) and left-most Screw (48) attaching Front Switch Board Assembly to Front Switch Diecast (1). Check all switch rotors for smooth, free switch action. Readjust position of Front Switch Board As[...]
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Page 296
SERVICE MODEL 8559A k. Pull and turn FREQ SPAN/DIV Knob until a set screw is visible on Coupling Hub (54). Push FREQ SPAN/DIV knob in and out to align pin on Coupling Hub with slots in Bandwidth Rotor (56). With FREQ SPAN/DIV knob pushed in and Coupling Hub flush again Bandwidth Rotor (pin aligned), tighten set screw using a no. 4 hex wrench. Turn [...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE k. Use a no. 4 hex wrench to firmly tighten both set screws in front Anticrush Drive Hub (7). Recheck Ref Level Shaft (6) as in step j, and readjust front Anticrush Drive Hub as necessary. 1. Slip Miter Gear (51) over Attenuator Shaft Assembly (18). Do not tighten at this time. m. Inspect Ref Level Fine Assembly (30, 3 1, 65 - 6[...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A 8. Installation of Knobs: a. Turn SWEEP TRIGGER Shaft (24) fully clockwise (as seen from front of Front Switch Assembly) to spring - loaded SINGLE position and release. Use a no. 4 hex wrench to install SWEEP TRIGGER knob with SINGLE line aligned with painted arrow on front panel. Check for proper switch opera - tion and alignme[...]
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Page 299
MODEL 8559A SERVICE INSTALLATION OF FRONT SWITCH ASSEMBLY INTO HP 8559A CHASSIS 9. Set Front Switch Assembly into place in chassis, being careful not to bend semi - rigid cables or pinch wires or ribbon cables. Attach Front Switch Diecast (1) to left and right side gussets with four screws. 10. Connect four wires (0,916,918,923) to correspondingly [...]
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Page 300
SERVICE MODEL B559A FACTORY PRESET SHAFT ASSEMBLIES REF LEVEL SHAFT BANDWIDTH SHAFT C FREQUENCY SPAN SHAFT NOTE Arrows point toward rear of HP 8559A FIGURE 8-7. SHAFT ASSEMBLIES 8-36[...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE A SWEEP TRIGGER ROTOR HOLE #I7 C FREQ SPANIDIV ROTOR E RESOLUTION BW ROTOR B SWEEP TIMEIDIV ROTOR HOLE #1 D ATTENUATOR DRIVE ROTOR HOLE #I HOLE #9 ' F REF LEVEL ROTOR FIGURE 8-8. ROTOR ASSEMBLIES[...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A FIGURE 8.9. MACHINED PARTS[...]
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MODEL 6559A SERVICE Reference Designation TABLE 8-2. FRONT SWITCHBOARD ASSEMBLY A2A1, REPLACEABLE PARTS HP Part Number Description Mfr Part Number 1:4. 1/13 10 -It.?;' F ?I or, 366.5 4il'?SD?4S1 Oh117 I II n 333' C: 1/8 TO - 1217 I-[...]
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MODEL 8559A ------ A2A1 W1 -- -- - L16 MOTHERBOARD 1 RIBBON CABLE ASSEMBLY OpM 1 A2A1W1 FANOUT RIBBON CABLE ASSEMBLY lWlPl .% I (CIRCUITSlDQof A1A2 DPM DRIVER PC BOARD. .Lac. 10 1 A2AlWlP2 AlAPJl ."ow* A2AlWlP3 A2AlJ3 I I. A2AlJ3 PlNS ARE SHOWN AS SEEN FROM TOP OF A2AlJ3 (FRONT OF REAR SWITCH BOARD ASSEMBLY). NOTE THAT A2AlJ3 CONTACTS 1,7,8, [...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A A2A1 W2 RIBBON CABLE ASSEMBLY -- - '10 A16 MOTHERBOARD P/O A2 FRONT SWITCH ASSEMBLY Pl RlbBMI OWL A21112 r-- PIN ARRANGEMENT SHOWN FOR A16J2 IS AS SEEN FROM TOP (COMPONENT SIDE) OF MOTHERBOARD. A2AlW2P2 PLUGS DIRECTLY INTO AND IS SOLDEREDTO PC BOARD PLATED - THRU HOLES, COLLECTIVELY DESIGNATED A2AlJ2. PIN ARRANGEMENT SHOWN [...]
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Page 308
MODEL 8559A SERVICE ASSEMBLY NUMBERS REFER TO SCHEMATICS WHERE DIAGRAM OF INDICATED SWITCH OR CONTROL IS LOCATED. DIAGRAMS OF ALL SWITCHES AND CONTROLS ARE ALSO LOCATED ON THE A2 FRONT PANEL SWITCH ASSEMBLY SCHEMATIC. FIGURE 8-13, CROSS - REFERENCE OF FRONT PANELSWITCHES AND CONTROLS TO RELATED ASSEMBLIES[...]
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SERVICE - - - 8-46 MNEMONIC ALT IF BL CLIP BW1 BW2 BW3 BW4 BW5 C TUNE EXPAND FlNE TUNE FREQ ZERO FS 1 FS2 FS3 FS4 FS5 FS6 FS7 FS8 FS9 GAlN H2 H 3 lFGl IFG2 IFG3 I FG4 IFG5 IFG6 LlNE TRlG LOGILIN MAN SCAN NOISE MEASURE PEN LIFT PM REF LEVEL CAL REF LEVEL CW REF LEVEL WP SIG ID SINGLE ST 1 ST2 ST3 ST4 ST5 ST6 ST7 SYNC TRlG TUNE REF VERT VERT POSN VlD[...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE RF SECTION CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS List of parts included in RF Section. INPUT ATTENUATOR ASSEMBLY A3, CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The HP 8559A Input Attenuator Assembly A3 is a 50 ohm, precision, coaxial step attenuator. Attenuation in 10-dB steps from 0 dB to 70 dB is accomplished by switching the signal path through one or more of three[...]
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Page 313
SERVICE MODEL 8559A FIRST MIXER ASSEMBLY A4, TROUBLESHOOTING Typically, a bad first mixer results in at least a 15 to 20 dB loss in sensitivity (i.e., the amplitude of displayed signals is 15 to 20 dB low). There are, however, other factors that can affect spectrum analyzer sensitivity that should be checked. The measurement of power levels along t[...]
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Page 314
MODEL 8559A SERVICE SECOND CONVERTER ASSEMBLY A5, CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The IF from the First Mixer Assembly A4 is coupled into the Second Converter Assembly A5 bandpass filter through coupling loop L3. Three circular, slug - tuned cavity resonators, operating as an inductive transmission line, make up the bandpass filter. The filter forms a high - Q[...]
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Page 315
MODEL 8559A YIG-TUNED OSCILLATOR ASSEMBLY A6, CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The YIG - Tuned Oscillator Assembly A6 consists of three parts: a sealed magnet assembly that encloses the YIG sphere and oscillator; a bias board that uses discrete components to establish the oscillator and amplifier bias, as well as protect the bias supply from noise and voltage o[...]
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Page 316
MODEL 8559A TABLE 8-3. RF SECTION, REPLACEABLE PARTS SERVICE Reference Desianation HP Part Number Description SECOND CONVERTER ASSEMBLY (Does not mclude A5A: RCCOND COVI'RTCR IJSCll l ATlll? A66rURI Y SECOND CONVERTER FILTER ASSEMBLY (Not included when ordermg A5 Assembly) CAPACITOR FXD OlUF t80 2Wb l00VDC CER CAf'Al'TTilR FXD 1301 r[...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE Number 86290 - 60005 Description Connector Assy (Type N) Body: RF Connector (Type N) Contact: RF Connector (Type N) Insulator Center Conductor Body: Bulkhead Washer: Lock 0.439 " ID Nut: Hex 7/16 - 28 Insulator Mfr. Code 28480 02660 02660 28480 28480 28480 OOOOJ OOOOJ 28480 Mfr. Part Number 86290 - 60005 131 - 150 131 - 149[...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A FIGURE 8-17, INPUT ATTENUATOR ASSEMBLY A3 FIGURE 8 - 18. 3 dB ATTENUATOR ASSEMBLY[...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE - - FIGURE 8-19, FIRST MIXER ASSEMBLY A4 FIGURE8-20. 4.8GHz LOWPASS FILTER ASSEMBLY FL1[...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A OSCILLATOR HOUSING POS NEG 2ND LO BIAS BIAS COVER MP1 L4 L 5 2ND CONV OUT 52 TUNING SLUG 24 FL4 FL3 J3 COUPLING POST MP4 2N D SECOND CONVERTER MIXER MATCH 2ND LO OSCILLATOR ASSEMBLY - TUNING SLUG 21 TUNING SLUG 22 TUNING SLUG 23 L2 L1 C3 OUTPUT J3 A5A1 OSCILLATOR HOUSING COVER MP1 ~4 2ND C O N V E R T E R 2ND LO POS NEG OUTPUT J[...]
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Page 322
MODEL 8559A SERVICE 2ND CONVERTER VA R INPUT Jl (UNDERNEATH) FLl CR2 INPUT COUPLING LOOP L3 CAVITY B L OCK MP2 VARFL~ c k3 A5A2 SECOND CONVERTER FILTER ASSEMBLY P VARACTO R 1 V TO 28V FIGURE 8-21, SECOND CONVERTER ASSEMBLY A5, COMPONENT LOCATIONS (2 OF 2) 8 - 61[...]
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Page 323
SERVICE MODEL 8559A YTO SHIELD COVER 7100 - 1273 YIG ASSEMBLY INSULATOR YIG - TUNED OSCILLATOR ASSEMBLY A6 08559 - 00041 5086 - 7329 ( LOCATED O N SIDE O F CAN ) SPACER PLATE WITH HEAT SINK COMPOUND YTO SHIELD CAN 08559 - 00039 7100 - 1272 LOCATED ON INSIDE OF CAN) FIGURE 8 - 22. YIG - TUNED OSCILLATOR ASSEMBLY A6 AND SHIELD COMPONENTS[...]
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Page 324
MODEL 8559A SERVICE - - - -- INPUT ATTENUATOR 7 1 86240-60022 I A~~RST~ I MI XER 1 FLI 4.lOHa LOWPASS f ILTER r - - - -I -0-0 A6 YIG TUNED YFM- I OW0 I 3-8 ella ria d8* FIGURE 8-23, RF SECTION, BLOCK DIAGRAM[...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A (08565 - 60090) YIG - TUNED OSCILLATOR FIRST MIXER 3 dB ATTENUATOR ASSEMBLY A6 ASSEMBLY AT1 R E A R Y I G S E C O N D C O N V E R T E R F R O N T Y I G MIXER A16W2 MOUNTING BRACKET ASSEMBLY A5 MOUNTING BRACKET SUPPORT BRACKET (08559 - 60061) (08559 - 00036) (08559 - 00035) (08559 - 00013) FIGURE &24. RF SECTION, COMPONENT LO[...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE FREQUENCY CONTROL ASSEMBLY A7, CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The Frequency Control Assembly A7 drives the YIG-Tuned Oscillator Assembly A6 and provides the regulated + 14.5V and - 10V supplies to the First Mixer Assembly A4, the Second Converter Assembly AS, and the Marker Assembly A8. Inputs to the Frequency Control Assembly A7 consist o[...]
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Page 328
SERVICE MODEL 8559A Resistor R92 is an adjustable current limiter that makes possible sweep width adjustment by changing the gain of the stage. Delay compensation for FM coil swept spans is provided by U14, C14, R96*, and potentiometer R83, the delay compensation adjustment. YTO Main Coil Fixed Driver (F) This driver supplies current to the YTO mai[...]
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Page 329
MODEL 8559A SERVICE RESIDUAL FM TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHART ANNOTATION In the next steps, edge connector contacts on the circuit board are taped over to isolate portions of the circuit. After completing a step where taping is necessary, remove the tape and clean the circuit board edge contacts with an 80120 solution of isopropyl alcohol and water bef[...]
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Page 330
SERVICE MODEL 8559A Observe 1st L.O. Isolate YTO Main Coil Tune Driver Isolate YTO FM Source of FM Replace Tune YES Coil Driver is YTO FM Voltage with Coil Driver 0 I0 Source of FM Source of FM is 1s nain coil FM/Main Coil Tune Driver FM? 0 II NO 1 Replace -1OV Isolate YTO Source of FM Regulator with Main Coil is FM/Main Battery Fixed Driver Coil S[...]
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Page 331
MODEL 8559A SERVICE If the residual FM is unchanged, assume that the YTO Main Coil Fixed Driver is not its source. Retune the HP 8559A to minimum, .010 GHz. Isolate the YTO Main Coil Filter from the circuit by mounting the Frequency Control Assembly A7 on an extender board and taping over PI-19, PI-20, P1 - 25, while short - ing PI-2 to PI-19. If t[...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE TABLE 8-4. FREQUENCY CONTROL ASSEMBLY A7, REPLACEABLE PARTS (3 OF 3) Reference I Designation HP Part Number Description I'I~NNI crnra rim rosr P I N 1, IHM FCC !;i sn I CNN~ rlw. ,,r,I [r,uNr rBIN I .I 4 nn m: 57 !.u CCINNCI:TO11 -Sf;! C:rliUT PTN 1 .14 MM IGC 57 SU ~,OIGN~I:IIIU !,r,~ r,rwr PIN i , 14 rm ux: :>/ !,IJ I:[...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE ALTERNATE IF DRIVERS TUNE/FULL SPAN VOLTAGE COARSE TUNE YTO MAIN COIL ORIVER SUMMING DRIVER tsv - > I - ! FS6 YOR - I YTO FW COIL DRIVER ' -1OV - VOLTAGE 1 TUNE REF ' REGULATOR tj4.s~ tisv : I,,-,,- FIGURE 827. FREQUENCY CONTROL ASSEMBLY A7, BLOCK DIAGRAM[...]
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Page 338
SERVICE MODEL 8559A A7 FREQUENCY CONTROL ASSEMBLY SwP h TUNE * GND &- YTO FIGURE 8 - 28. FREQUENCY CONTROL ASSEMBLY A7, COMPONENT LOCATIONS[...]
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Page 341
MODEL 8559A SERVICE MARKER ASSEMBLY A8, CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The Marker Assembly A8 comprises the Marker Generator, the DPM and Second LO Drivers, the ALT IF and SIG IDENT circuits, the Auto Scan Time Drivers, and the Scan Attenuators. Marker Generator (F) The Marker Generator is basically a zero voltage detector. The four summed resistor voltages a[...]
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Page 342
SERVICE MODEL 8559A Second LO Driver (E) The Second LO Driver varies the voltage applied to the varactors in the second LO cavity (A5CR2 and A5CR3). The upper limit of this voltage is dependent on the second LO sensitivity and varies during operation from about I V to between 7V and 30V. An increase in the drive voltage increases the second LO freq[...]
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Page 343
MODEL 8559A SERVICE Auto Scan Time (AST) Accuracy: Observe front panel switch positions to isolate the problem area. Auto scan time can also be affected by circuits on the Sweep Generator/Bandwidth Control Assembly A9 and the VIDEO FILTER control position. If the AST problem is band - related, the Marker Assembly A8 is the most probable cause. If t[...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE Reference Designation HP Part Number TABLE 8 - 5. MARKER ASSEMBLY A8, REPLACEABLE PARTS (3 OF 3) Description Mfr Code Mfr Part Number[...]
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Page 349
MODEL 8559A SERVICE -- 0. SCAN ATTENUATOR > , I FSB - I ATTEN I ) SWEEP LOQIC CONTROLLED YTO SYP I > I I I TIME DRIVERS AST I ,.ma Inmu) LLlL L H3 I 1, . LOOIC / VIDEO H2 INPUT m SYIFT LL r - MARK=" VIOEO SHIFT GENERATO DPM FREO ZERO SECOND LOY DRIVER PM - ALT IF ALT IF SIG ID SIG I0 VAR > RETRACE RETRACE I -- FIGURE 8-31. MARKER ASSE[...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A A8 MARKER ASSEMBLY FIGURE 6-32. MARKER ASSEMBLY A8, COMPONENT LOCATIONS b92[...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE SWEEP GENERATORIBANDWIDTH CONTROL ASSEMBLY A9, CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The Sweep Generator/Bandwidth Control Assembly A9 consists of the sweep generator circuit, the sweep trigger circuits, the resolution bandwidth control circuits, the video filtering circuits, the sweep attenuator circuit, and the sweep offset circuit. A linear sw[...]
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Page 354
SERVICE MODEL 8559A AMPL l F l ER = t1OV RETRACE = +0.5V SWEEP FIGURE 8 - 34. SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC OF SWEEP GENERATOR IN AUTO MODE With CR2 off, the current source begins charging the timing capacitor (C3 and C4, block I). As the timing capacitor charges, the output of the buffer amplifier increases linearly. Transistor 433 is on and its collector [...]
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Page 355
MODEL 8559A SERVICE SW l TCH I @SWEEP DEAD TIME SWITCH 7&6 I I FIGURE 8 - 35. SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC OF FASTISLOW SWEEP TIME OPERATION FastlSlow Sweep Time Operation Timing capacitors C3 and C4 provide fast and slow sweep operation (refer to Figure 8-35). When a sweep time less than or equal to 1 millisecond per division is selected with the SWEE[...]
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Page 356
SERVICE MODEL 8559A Pulse Shaper (M) The pulse shaper circuit (block M) consists of an FET switch, a Schmitt trigger, a differentiator, and an emitter - - follower (see Figure 8-36). Field-effect transistor 456, and its associated components, disconnects the base of 435 during the sweep cycle to prevent the Schmitt trigger from firing during a swee[...]
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Page 357
MODEL 8559A SERVICE to the Pulse Shaper. Resistor A16R2 and capacitor A16C8 on the motherboard attenuate the ac line signal to approximately 1V peak-to-peak (at the base of 435) and filter line spikes. Single Sweep Triggering and Abort When the TRIGGER switch is in the single sweep position, the sync line is grounded and the single line open. Trans[...]
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Page 358
SERVICE MODEL 8559A switch that connects R34 to the comparator. Turning the manual sweep control (A2R4) adjusts the voltage at the control side of R34. Operational amplifier U 1, operating in a linear mode, fixes the voltage at pin 2 by feedback through CR2, the buffer amplifier, and R29. This fixed voltage is applied through 439 to one side of R34[...]
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Page 359
MODEL 8559A SERVICE Crystal filter bandwidth is determined by the current on BW6. Transistor 413 in the Xtal PIN Driver Buffer (block D) is turned off, allowing 414 to establish the bandwidth control current. Depending on the setting of the RESOLUTION BW switch, one of the bandwidth control lines (BWl through BW3) is at + 15V while the remaining tw[...]
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Page 360
SERVICE MODEL 8559A Video Filter The video filter comprises control A2R6, RESOLUTION BW switch A2AlS5, and eight capacitors on the Sweep Generator/Bandwidth Control Assembly A9 (blocks A and B). VIDEO FILTER control A2R6 varies the resistance of the RC filtering network that it forms with the video filter capacitor. The RESOLUTION BW setting determ[...]
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Page 361
MODEL 8559A SERVICE SWEEP GENERATOWBANDWIDTH CONTROL ASSEMBLY A9, TROUBLESHOOTING When making measurements at or near test points, be careful not to short adjacent points or circuit components together. Auto Scan Time (AST) Accuracy: Observe front panel switch positions to help isolate the problem area. Auto scan time can also be affected by circui[...]
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Page 362
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Page 363
MODEL 8559A SERVICE TABLE 8-6. SWEEP GENERATORIBANDWIDTH CONTROL ASSEMBLY A9, REPLACEABLE PARTS (1 OF 4) Reference Designation HP Part Number Description CAPACITCW F XD 1:IOi'F r- 19% 1K'JI)c CER I:APACI TOR -Frn I cr'F + -2% :~cnvnc ri P o I -60 CAPACITOR - FXD .0;'711F + 13% 700L'l;C P(!l fE CAPACTTOR - FXD .1LI1- +-lo% ?[...]
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Page 364
SERVICE TABLE 8-6. SWEEPGENERATORIBANDWIDTH CONTROL ASSEMBLY A9, REPLACEABLE PARTS (2 OF 4) MODEL 8559A Reference Designation HP Part Number Description lI<ANSTP,TllR PNP ST PD=lOOkW Fr=-l!79V,ll7 TRANOTSTOP J-rCr N -CtlI?N D MODE TO - 10 SI 1RAN!1Tr,T0R NPN :;I 113- 10 PD;3/>0kW TBANSTSTOP N P N ST PD-SOI:MLI ri=>cnnli/ 7RANSISlC1R PN:&ap[...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A Reference Desianation TABLE 6-6. SWEEP GENERATORIBANDWIDTH CONTROL ASSEMBLY A9, REPLACEABLE PARTS (4 OF 4) HP Part Number Description I:ISNNI-CTOB -SGI. cnsr P rN I . i 4 nn -rm sr sn I;IINNFCTI,R- SLI. r,rlNT PIN 1 . 14 -flH- KC 52 !',Q CONNECTOR SSI CrlNl PIN 1 . 14 - HM -LlSC-!if SO CCHNEClrlR :;(:.I C1tNT PIN I . 14--f+[...]
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Page 367
MODEL 8559A SERVICE -0 -0 -- ESWEEP OENERATORIBANDWI DTH CONTROL - - I I MAN SCAN d?? FAST/SLOW SWEEP I CAPACITORS ATTEN SWP I) VIDEO FILTER 1 6' I TRIQ LINE/VIDEO SINBLE >BY1 1 # I r' PIN DRIVERS - I- - I I - -$, I VERT I ' > I-- $ 00 0- -- _I FIGURE 838. SWEEP GENERATORIBANDWIDTH CONTROL ASSEMBLY A9, BLOCK DIAGRAM[...]
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Page 368
SERVICE MODEL 8559A 0 ADJ Q "L ADJ @ +lOV ADJ ' @ 1MS ADJ ' @ 5 MS' ADJ A9 SWEEP GENERATOR/BANDWIDTH CONTROL ASSEMBLY FIGURE 8 - 39. SWEEP GENERATORIBANDWIDTH CONTROL ASSEMBLY A9, COMPONENT LOCATIONS 8112[...]
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Page 371
MODEL 8559A SERVICE THIRD CONVERTER ASSEMBLY A10, CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The Third Converter Assembly A10 contains a 321.4 MHz amplifier followed by a 321.4 MHz bandpass filter, a double balanced mixer, a 21.4 MHz IF preamplifier, a flatness compensation amplifier, and a band conversion loss compensating amplifier. Also included in the Third Converter[...]
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Page 372
SERVICE MODEL 8559A IF Preamplifier (F) The IF Preamplifier voltage gain is provided by Q8 in a common - emitter amplifier configuration. Circuit gain is controlled with collector - to - base feedback through PIN diode CR4. The current through CR4 is adjusted from the front panel by the REF LEVEL CAL control and can vary the gain of the IF Preampli[...]
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Page 373
MODEL 8559A SERVICE 35 MHz Calibration Oscillator (B) The 35 MHz Calibration Oscillator consists of a differential amplifier formed by Qll and 412. A frequency determining tank circuit (L21, C45, and C46) is connected to the base of Q11. The base of 412 and one side of the tank are at RF ground due to C48. Capacitor C45 temperature - compensates th[...]
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MODEL 8559A TABLE 8-7. THIRD CONVERTER ASSEMBLY A10, REPLACEABLE PARTS (1 OF 3) SERVICE Reference Designation A1 0 h10L1 41 lr,' A1 0C3 A1 11 4 A l OC5 AI Or61 41 IlC7 AI nrc A1 OC9 A1 lri 3 AIPCll ni lnr 1 .I A1 0Cl3 nior 14 A1 0C15 n1ns 16 &I 0C17 ninrln A1 llC19 A1 Or 23 A I OC21 PI1 1r7? A 1 llC2 3 A1 Ilr?4 A 1 OC?? AI nrpt, A I IlC27 [...]
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Page 376
SERVICE MODEL 8559A TABLE 8-7. THIRD CONVERTER ASSEMBLY A10, REPLACEABLE PARTS (2 OF3) Reference Designation Al OL6 A1 '11 7 A I llL8 A1 ll 9 Al OLIO A11111 A1 CLIP A1 ll 1 i A10L14 A10I l', AIOI 16 A111 17 A1 OLl0 AllLlr? A1 OL20 A1 01 71 A1 llL2T AIOLT'l A1 OL?4 A171 :', A101 26 A1 0L77 AlOP1 A1 llO2 A1 043 ~13n4 A1085 A1 !In6[...]
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Page 377
MODEL 8559A TABLE 8 - 7. THIRD CONVERTER ASSEMBLY A10, REPLACEABLE PARTS (3 OF 3) Reference Designation AIOI<3b A1 CN?,'? A1 OR30 A1 3R79 A1 OR40 nl Jnzl A1 OR42 At 0R4 1 A L OR44 A1 3R4'1 A L OR46 ~llJR17 A 1 OR48 OlJR19 Al OR50 hl lRV A1 OR52 A1 1R"r 3 Al(llI'1 nt nrlz ALOTP 3 ntnlr? Al0lll A1 1112 AIOVRI ni avn:' RLOW[...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE FLATNESS COMPENSATION AMPLIFIER NON - LINEAR I FIGURE 842. THIRD CONVERTER ASSEMBLY A10, BLOCK DIAGRAM[...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A AlOWl 321.4 MHz IF IN @ 321.4 MHz BPF ADJUST 300 MHz LO OUT (TEST CONNECTOR) 0 L12 LO ADJ A1 0 THIRD CONVERTER ASSEMBLY Q ' C46 CAL FRED FIGURE 6-43. THIRD CONVERTER ASSEMBLY A10, COMPONENT LOCATIONS[...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE BANDWIDTH FILTERS No. 1 and No. 2 ASSEMBLIES All and A13, CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION Bandwidth Filters No. 1 and No. 2 Assemblies All and A13 are identical except for some off - board connec - tions. Bandwidth Filter No. 1 Assembly A1 1 is described here. Bandwidth Filter No. 1 Assembly A1 1 operates at 21.4 MHz with a variable bandwid[...]
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Page 383
SERVICE MODEL 8559A emitter is fixed by R8. The collector, therefore, becomes a constant - current sink for 20 rnA of current supplied by Q1 and 43. A decrease in the current supplied by 43 results in increased current through Q1, keeping the current through 42 constant. If an LC filtered bandwidth is selected, BW5F (filtered bandwidth control line[...]
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Page 384
MODEL 8559A SERVICE When the 1 kHz bandwidth is selected, CR4 is biased on and has a resistance of about 60 ohms. This resistance forms a voltage divider with R, that results in signal amplitude loss across the crystal. Increased gain in the input buffer amplifier, caused by the load on 43, compensates for these losses. The gain increase occurs whe[...]
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Page 385
SERVICE MODEL 8559A The case capacitance of the crystal (C,) would cause a second resonant point, or dip, in the bandpass if compensation were not used to nullify its effects. Compensation is provided by 44 as a current equal to and opposite in phase with the current flowing through C,, as shown in Figure 8-51. Capacitor C15 (SYM) adjusts the phase[...]
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Page 386
MODEL 8559A SERVICE FIGURE8-52. LC POLE MODEL A simplified schematic of the first LC pole is shown in Figure 8 - 53. The fundamental frequency-determining components are L6 and the center - tapped capacitance C16* and C20*. Positive feedback is applied to the center- tap at 21.4 MHz to compensate for losses in the tank circuit. The application of f[...]
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Page 387
SERVICE Second Xtal Pole (G) The operation of the Second Xtal Pole is identical with the First Xtal Pole. MODEL 8559A Second LC Pole (F) Operation of the Second LC Pole is the same as the First LC Pole, except that R56* performs the same function as PIN diode CR5. Output Buffer Amplifier (H) The Output Buffer Amplifier is a complementary pair of tr[...]
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Page 388
MODEL 8559A TABLE 88. BANDWIDTH FILTER NO. 1 ASSEMBLY All. REPLACEABLE PARTS (1 OF 3) SERVICE Reference Designation All C27 A1 lC28 ~11rz9 A1 lC30 hl lC3l - - HP Part Number Description CAPACITOR -FXD ?;'OPT t - 5% 30OVDC M[CA CAPACITCIR f XD 1:'PF t 52 5DJVCC ILR CAPACITOR -V TRMR -CCR 5.5 1flI'F 350V CAPACITIIR-FXD . 1llf +- 70% 50[...]
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MODEL 8559A TABLE 8 - 8. BANDWIDTH FILTER NO. 1 ASSEMBLY All, REPLACEABLE PARTS (3 OF 3) SERVICE Reference Designation HP Part Number Description RT'il'ilnR 511 1% .l?bW F 1C: 04-100 RESISTOR 10I( 1% .115U F TC 0+-160 rnNNCrTOR SGl CON1 PIN ,045 IN BSC $7 SQ CONNFCTnR-SLL CrlNT PlN 915 IN RTC 12 C,Q CONNTCTOR-SGL CON1 PIN 1 14 MU-EISC 57 [...]
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MODEL 8559A I I BY6 BY5 [POLE SELECTION1 I BY8 [CRYSTAL BANOYIOTH CONTROL) BY7 [LC BANOYIOTH CONTROL) - - -- -- J FIGURE 8-54. BANDWIDTH FILTER NO. 1 ASSEMBLY A1 1, BLOCK DIAGRAM[...]
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Page 395
MODEL 8559A SERVICE STEP GAIN ASSEMBLY A12, CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The Step Gain Assembly A12 provides from 0 to 50 dB amplification of the 21.4 MHz IF in 10 dB steps, as selected from the REFERENCE LEVEL control. A zero to - 12 dB REFERENCE LEVEL FINE attenuator control is also included on the front panel. Generated on the Step Gain Assembly A12 are [...]
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Page 396
SERVICE MODEL8559A The maximum current flow through the PIN diode is set with the 0 dB potentiometer R35. Resistor R35 is adjusted to the 12.3 dB attenuation point with the REFERENCE LEVEL FINE control set fully counterclock - wise (0 position). Transistors Q5 and 47 are identical current sources. The maximum current is set with the 0 dB adjustment[...]
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Page 397
MODEL 8559A SERVICE Band Offset (D) Operational amplifiers U4a, U4d, U4c, and their associated circuits provide offset and gain for the tilt voltage. Potentiometers R57, R58, R59, R60, R61, and R62 are used to adjust the offset of each band. A fixed negative offset is provided for all bands by operational amplifier U4c. The resulting flatness outpu[...]
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Page 398
SERVICE MODEL 8559A + 5.1 V Reference (K) Transistor 44 and its associated circuitry operate off the + 15V supply to furnish a regulated + 5.1V reference for the flatness and mixer diode bias circuit. Power Supplies (J) Extensive filtering of the + 15V, + 12V, and - 12.6V inputs is needed to reduce coupling between each step gain amplifier and betw[...]
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Page 399
MODEL 8559A TABLE 8 - 10. SERVICE STEP GAIN ASSEMBLY A12, REPLACEABLE PARTS (1 OF3) Reference Designation HP Part Number Description CAPACITOR FXD r C:'C~ITI R FAD CAPATTTOR rxD CAPATSTOR FXD rr,r1r,r1 ir,R f $1) OIIJF ~nn 202 ionucr: I~R Cllll- I30 ?CX ICCL'DC I:I I.' :IILJI Inn :!ax iorvrc I IR 0 Ill? +$I(. ;.'It2 1CI:VDC (:I [...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE A12 STEP GAIN 0 - 12 dB CONTROL REF LEVEL WP 1 REF LEVEL CY 2ND 10 dB 20 dB 20 dB AMPLIFIER AMPLIFIER AMPLIFIER I 21.4 MHz ( IF61 IF62 I St1 FLATNESS BAND MIXER DIODE BIAS .Ol-s 6-g r H2 BAND SELECT ::is DIODE BIAS DECODER ,' - 12.1 - 21 / 9 0 0 9 FIGURE 858. STEP GAIN ASSEMBLY AIL, BLOCK DIAGRAM[...]
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MODEL 8559A BANDWIDTH FILTER No. 2 ASSEMBLY A13 SERVICE Bandwidth Filter No. 2 Assembly A13 is very similar to Bandwidth Filter No. 1 Assembly A1 1, and correspond - ing components have the same reference designators. The differences between the two assemblies are in the TO/ FROM designations listed on the schematic diagrams. Refer to the Bandwidth[...]
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Page 410
SERVICE MODEL 8559A TABLE 8 - 11. BANDWIDTH FILTER NO. 2 ASSEMBLY A13, REPLACEABLE PARTS (2 OF 3) Reference I Designation HP Part Number Description DtODr SWrTCHINC ?0V 7594 1CN'i DlllDl' PJN 113V TI?AN!:lSTOR PNP 2NI?251 ST TO 18 PD :3hOMIJ RCSISTOR 100 1% ,125W F 1I:::OI - 100 RES1:;TCIR 6.0lK 1% .li'5W f- lC=iIl- 100 RFSISTOR 1.47[...]
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Page 411
n 0 ' LnP - rJ 0 POP N 0 0 00- NI I -CIS . nn r- n c omm (i'ocr i-LCG < - LC - Gj99< GJCGS C99GG 24999 Gogri ooeoo conoO 0 0 on GOO *-*c* u-C-u U~CCP ouuco PU~CO *PUPU ~eum~ oc~ma momma o a Em 9mm "7-i-2~: " ..-..2-, -- 2~3bl~32 JCCS-: b?k3~:-3&3 ~ECSL ~c~en uru-P TPTPC P *P he* qi.---.-- PLP-~:. -c-F* v4~g~ TCVF~ PCP~[...]
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Page 413
MODEL 8559A SERVICE FIRST CRYSTAL POLE SECONO CRYSTAL POLE I I BY5 (POLE SELECTION) BY6 BY6 (CRYSTAL BANOYIOTH CONTROL) I BY7 (LC BANOYIOTH CONTROL] 00 -9 90 -.I FIGURE 6-61. BANDWIDTH FILTER NO. 2 ASSEMBLY Al3, BLOCK DIAGRAM[...]
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Page 416
MODEL 8559A SERVICE LOG AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY A14, CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The Log Amplifier Assembly A14 includes seven amplifier stages, each capable of providing linear and loga- rithmic amplification. A detector circuit following the amplifier stages detect.7 the amplified 21.4 MHz IF signal, producing the vertical display signal. The offset circuit t[...]
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Page 417
SERVICE MODEL 8559A Resistance R, is at a minimum (approximately 150 ohms) for small signals. The small signal gain of the stage (about 10 dB) is established by the dc bias through the log diodes. As the signal level at the emitter of 413 increases, signal current cancels bias current in the log diodes, increasing R,. The gain of the stage for larg[...]
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Page 418
MODEL 8559A SERVICE / SECOND STAGE i1iV i1lV -1OdB ADJUST A- - C FEEDBACK PITH 1, . LOG/LIN L I N E -BVT .Jk-@$ Q24 FIGURE &66.10dB GAIN OPERATION IN LINEAR MODE, SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC collector of 424 goes to - 8 VT, turning the log diodes on. In Lin mode, the LOG/LIN line is at - 8 VT, 424 is turned off and current flows through R34 (LIN) to[...]
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Page 419
SERVICE MODEL 8559A Buffer Amplifier (L) The detector's output, the video signal, is amplified by the Buffer Amplifier. Differential pair 421 and driver 422 approximate a noninverting operational amplifier with a gain calculated by the formda: Which becomes: Gain = 1 + RllO/R116 1 + 619/619 = 2 Log Offset (M) The offset circuit operates in Log[...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A TABLE 8-12. LOG AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY A14, REPLACEABLE PARTS (4 OF 4) Reference Designation HP Part Number Description RFSIGTOR 2.37K 1% .125W F TC=O+-100 1FRHlIdAL TtST POINT PCB TFRMINAL TrqT POINT PCB TERMJNAI lFST POlNT PCB TCRMINAI.. TCST POINT PCU 1ERMINAL TCGT POINT PTR TERMINAL T€BT POINT PCR TCRMINAL lFST POlNT PCB TCRMI[...]
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Page 424
MODEL 8559A SERVICE I LO6 MODE TEWPERATURE LO6 CONTROLLEO I I AMPLIFIER ATTENUATOR DETECTOR I I b BAIN CONTROL LINES IF65 IF65 1- IF68 IF68 ",6/LIN ) C POWER SUPPLY FIGURE 8-67. LOG AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY A14, BLOCK DIAGRAM[...]
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Page 428
MODEL 8559A SERVICE VERTICAL DRlVlNGlBLANKlNG ASSEMBLY A15, CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The Vertical Driving/Blanking Assembly A15 contains a preamplifier to amplify the detected and filtered video received from the Log Amplifier Assembly A14. It also supplies the video signal needed to trigger the sweep generator in the video trigger mode. Following the p[...]
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Page 429
SERVICE MODEL 8559A Beamfinder With 1 dB per division selected, the baseline is off-screen. Without a visible signal present, there is no displayed trace. This condition could be misinterpreted as a display malfunction. On an HP 180 series mainframe, a visible trace can be produced by pressing the BEAMFINDER switch on the mainframe. This causes the[...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE Sweep Ramp HighlLow Limit Comparator (C) Operational amplifiers Ula and Ulb are connected to form a comparator circuit. A voltage divider, comprising resistors R6, R7, and R8, establishes a high voltage reference at Ula pin 2 and a low voltage reference at Ulb pin 5. The switching limits are approximately + 5V and + 0.7V, respec[...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A output to the mainframe, 44 must receive a positive voltage. The Blanking Driver is driven by the Vertical/ Baseline Comparator and the Sweep Ramp High/Low Limit Comparator. Either of these circuits can produce the positive input needed by the Blanking Driver to produce a blanking output. Penlift Driver (G) The display is blanke[...]
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MODEL 8559A TABLE 8 - 13. VERTICAL DRlVERlBLANKlNG ASSEMBLY A15, REPLACEABLE PARTS (1 OF 2) Reference Designation HP Part Number Description I:I1NNI~CIOI? S!;l CIIXT PIN 1, IS MH rl ;!: !;I SQ I-I:IW: cllm V,I r:!:tdr t8it4 i ,I $ v,u IC:,I: ';J :,IJ i17rw,rq1r1~ l>w :,NJ:'~,I !;I 117 111 1'0 :f, iru Tl?A~~;l~;T~l12 Nl*bl ?N344Il [...]
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SERVICE TABLE 8 - 13. VERTICAL DRIVEFLUANKING ASSEMBLY A15, REPLACEABLE PARTS (2 OF 2) MODEL 8559A Reference Designation HP Part Number Description HCSJSTOR 100C 1% 125W r Tr-O+ 1CO RFSTr,lCiR 1.9fK 1% 125W F Tr=Di 100 CONNCCTOR-SGI CONT PIN 1.14 Mfi-RSC S7 SQ r,otwrCic,R SGL CONT PJN 1.14 HH rm-r;z zo 7C IIP AHP C P CllAL TO- 59 PKG THANSTSTOR ARW[...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE 0- 0 0 A15 VERTICAL DRIVERIBLANKING r-- VERTICAL DRIVER -7 I VIDEO TRIG > PREANPLIFIER AUX VERT I I i VERT - GAIN > SWEEP RAMP HIGWLOY LIMIT COMPARATOR I VER? POSN BLANKING DRIVER PENLIFT VERT + > I DRIVER - I PENLIFT > SWEEP INDICATOR RETRACE DRIVER (r * I I SUP LEO > FIGURE 8-73. VERTICAL DRlVERlBLANKlNG ASSEMBL[...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A A15 VERTICAL DRIVERJBLANKING ASSEMBLY VERTICAL 53 DEFLECTION OUT & L L NORM J1 52 @ VERT (-1 VERT {+) I R 1 1 dB OFFSET 0 GND 54 /Y NORM FIGURE 8 - 74. VERTICAL DRlVERlBLANKlNG ASSEMBLY A15, COMPONENT LOCATIONS[...]
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MODEL 8559A TABLE 8-14. M O T H E R B O A R D ASSEM B LY A16, REPLACEABLE PARTS (1 OF 2) Reference Designation HP Part Number Description I:ONNL CTOR 40 PIN M RC 1:TANI'IIL AR TClNNTrlrIR 43 PlN M RETTAhIlll AR CONNFCTOR Rr SHD ti PC 50 niln CT'NNl TTrlR XF ' R 5NP R PC 50 Ql-R CONN Pn?T TYI'C 100 PTN SPCC 9 - TONI DIODK ZNB 1N5[...]
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SERVICE MODEL 8559A Reference Designation TABLE 814. MOTHERBOARD ASSEMBLY A16, REPLACEABLE PARTS (2 OF 2) HP Part Number Description Alb MISCFLL ANFnlJS FfcRTS CAN II TIC ,067--.6:?5 -DTA , C91 - WD NIL. CC!NNFClOR- SGL LnNT $KT . 9.32 JN IICC '.i7 INSUL ATOR RCCPT Mfr Part Number[...]
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MODEL 8559A SERVICE A1 6 MOTHERBOARD ASSEMBLY L r- I I r I 1 r ~' '-7 0 r' I I. I I -7 I I DIODE * / B I A S I - I I I I J2 I I J 1 I I I I I L -------------- J r--7 L --------- -----A LRlL Ff$ TP 1 8/ mm Q riil FIGURE 876. MOTHERBOARD ASSEMBLY A16, COMPONENT LOCATIONS r - 'I I1 b - 4 XA7 X A0 rn XA9 , % , ""pT, RE XA[...]
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HEWLETT - PACKARD SALES AND SERVICE OFFICES To obtain servicing information or to order replacement parts, contact the nearest Hewlett- Packard Sales and Service Office listed in the HP Catalog, or contact the nearest regional office listed below : IN THE UNITED STATES CALIFORNIA 3939 Lankershim Boulevard North Hollywood 9 1 604 GEORGIA P.O. Box 10[...]