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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Husqvarna P 520D, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
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Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Husqvarna P 520D. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Husqvarna P 520D should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Husqvarna P 520D
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Husqvarna P 520D item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Husqvarna P 520D item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Husqvarna P 520D alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Husqvarna P 520D, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Husqvarna service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Husqvarna P 520D.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Husqvarna P 520D item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
E E E E n n n n g g g g l l l l i i i i s s s s h h h h P 520D P 525D Oper ator ′ s manual Please r ead the operator’ s manual carefull y and make sur e you understand the instructions before using the machine.[...]
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Page 2
2 – English CONTENTS Contents CONTENTS Contents ...................................................................... 2 Ser vice journal Pre-deliv er y ser vice ..................................................... 3 After the first 25 hours ................................................. 3 INTR ODUCTION Dear Customer , ......................[...]
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Page 3
English – 3 Ser vice journal Pre-deliver y service 1 Charge the batter y f or at least 4 hours at max. 3 amp . 2 Check coolant le vel and antifreeze . 3 Check and adjust tyre pressure (150 kP a, 1,5 bar , 21,8 PSI). 4 Make sure the correct amount of oil is in the cutting unit's be vel gear . 5 Check that the right amount of oil is in the eng[...]
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Page 4
4 – English INTR ODUCTION Dear Customer , Thank y ou f or choosing a Husqvarna Rider . Husqvarna Riders are built to a unique design with a front-mounted cutting unit and a patented ar ticulated steering. Riders are designed f or maximum efficiency e ven in small or confined areas . The closely grouped controls and pedal-operated h ydrostatic t[...]
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Page 5
English – 5 INTR ODUCTION Good ser vice Husqv arna products are sold all over the world and ensures that y ou, the customer , get the best suppor t and ser vice. F or example , bef ore this machine was deliv ered it was inspected and adjusted b y your dealer . See the cer tificate in the Ser vice Jour nal in this manual. When you need spare part[...]
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Page 6
6 – English KEY T O SYMBOLS Symbols These symbols are on the machine and in the instr uctions. W ARNING! Careless or incorrect use can result in serious or fatal injury to the operator or others. Please read the operator’ s manual carefully and make sure y ou understand the instructions before using the machine . Alwa ys wear : • Approv ed he[...]
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Page 7
English – 7 WHA T IS WHA T? Location of the contr ols 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 18 19 16 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 Knob f or seatback angle 2 Throttle trigger 3 P ower outlet 4 Switch f or the power outlet 5 Control f or cutting unit drive 6 Le ver f or hydraulic lift of attachments 7 P arking brake 8 Switch f or the lights 9 Ignition lock[...]
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Page 8
8 – English SAFETY INSTR UCTIONS Saf ety instructions These instr uctions are f or your saf ety . Read them carefully . Insure y our Rider • Check the insur ance cov erage f or your ne w Rider. • Contact your insur ance company . • Y ou should ha v e fully comprehensive insur ance including: third par ty , fire , damage, theft and liabilit[...]
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Page 9
English – 9 SAFETY INSTR UCTIONS • Ne ver allo w children or other persons not trained in the use of the machine to use or ser vice it. Local laws ma y regulate the age of the user . • Use hearing protection to minimise the r isk of hearing impairment. • Ne ver w ear loose-fitting clothing, jewellery or similar that can get caught in movin[...]
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Page 10
10 – English SAFETY INSTR UCTIONS Children • Serious accidents may occur if y ou f ail to be on your guard f or children in the vicinity of the machine. Children are often attracted to the machine and mowing. Ne ver assume that children will remain where you last sa w them. • K eep children aw a y from the area to be mowed and under close sup[...]
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Page 11
English – 11 SAFETY INSTR UCTIONS • Stop and inspect the equipment if you run ov er or into anything. If necessary , make repairs bef ore star ting. • Ne ver mak e adjustments with the engine running. • The machine is tested and approv ed only with the equipment originally provided or recommended by the manuf acturer . • The blades are sh[...]
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Page 12
12 – English PRESENT A TION Presentation Cong ratulations on y our choice of an e xcellent quality product that will give y ou great pleasure for man y years . This operator’ s manual describes P 520D and P 525D . P 520D and P 525D are equipped with h ydraulic steering and an equipment hoist. The machines are equipped with f our wheel drive. Th[...]
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Page 13
English – 13 PRESENT A TION Adjusting the cutting height The cutting height can be adjusted to se ven diff erent positions. Select the required cutting height (1-7) using the cutting height adjusters. Set the knobs horizontally so that they do not snag on bushes and the lik e. Lever f or hydraulic lift of attachments The lifting le ver is used to[...]
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Page 14
14 – English PRESENT A TION Seat The seat has a jointed attachment on the front edge and can be tipped f orward. T o f old the seat forw ard, the latch f or the seat must be operated. The seat can also be adjusted lengthwa ys. • When making adjustments, the le ver under the front edge of the seat is mov ed up , after which the seat can be mov e[...]
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Page 15
English – 15 PRESENT A TION The power outlet is s witched on and off using power s witch on the control panel. The power outlet w orks ev en if the ignition is turned off. Do not f orget to disconnect the power outlet or remo ve the po wer consumer when the machine is not in use. The voltage is 12 V . The power outlet is fuse protected b y its ow[...]
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Page 16
16 – English PRESENT A TION R OPS (Roll Over Protective Structure) ROPS is a protectiv e frame that reduces the r isk of injur y in the e vent of o vertur ning. Use ROPS and a saf ety belt when driving on slopes. The frame can be f olded down. Remov e the two pins that hold the frame and f old it backw ards. If the frame is f olded down the saf e[...]
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Page 17
English – 17 ST AR TING ENGINE Bef ore star ting • Read the saf ety instructions and information concer ning the placement of controls and functions bef ore star ting. • P erform daily maintenance before starting as set out in the Maintenance schedule. Star t the engine 1 Ensure that the bypass v alves are closed. 2 Apply the parking brake . [...]
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Page 18
18 – English ST AR TING ENGINE Star ting the engine with a weak battery If the batter y is too weak to star t the engine, it should be recharged. When jump leads are used f or emergency star ting, follo w the procedure below: Connecting the jump leads • Connect each end of the red cable to the POSITIVE pole (+) on each batter y , ex ercise care[...]
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Page 19
English – 19 DRIVING Driving the Rider 1 Release the parking brake bef ore dr iving 2 Carefully press down one of the pedals until the required speed is obtained. P edal (1) is used to drive f orwards, and pedal (2) to drive bac kwards. 3 Lower the cutting unit b y directly moving the lev er forward to the float position where the le ver sta ys [...]
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Page 20
20 – English DRIVING Cutting tips • Localise and mark stones and other fixed objects to a void collision. • Star t with a high cutting height and reduce down until the required mowing results are obtained. • The mowing result will be best with the highest permitted engine speed, see technical data, (the blades rotate rapidly) and low speed[...]
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Page 21
English – 21 Maintenance Maintenance schedule The f ollowing is a list of the maintenance which should be conducted on the machine. F or those points not descr ibed in this manual, visit an authorised ser vice workshop. 1) First change after 25 hours. When operating with a hea vy load or at high ambient temperatures, replace e very 50 hours. 2) M[...]
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Page 22
22 – English Maintenance Cleaning Clean the machine directly after use. It is much easier to w ash off grass cuttings bef ore they dr y . Oily dir t can be remov ed using a cold degreasing agent. Spra y on a thin la yer . Rinse at normal water pressure. Do not direct the jet tow ards electrical components or bearings. Do not rinse hot surfaces su[...]
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Page 23
English – 23 Maintenance Adjustment of pump and alternator belt • Loosen the lower mounting scre w and upper adjustment screw a f ew turns. • T ension the belt by pulling the alternator along the track. It must be possib le to press the belt in about 1 cm with your thumb without too much pressure. • Tighten the adjustment screw securely . C[...]
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Page 24
24 – English Maintenance The main filter has a paper inser t that is changed as follo ws. 1 Open the engine cov er . 2 Unscrew the filter co ver and remo v e the paper filter . Cleaning the air filter If the engine seems to lack po wer or does not run smoothly this ma y be because the air filter is clogged. When driving with a dir ty air fi[...]
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Page 25
English – 25 Maintenance Check the saf ety system The machine is equipped with a saf ety system that pre vents star ting or driving under the following conditions . The engine must only be possib le to star t when the follo wing conditions are met: • The cutting unit is disengaged. • The parking brake is applied. The engine must stop under an[...]
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Page 26
26 – English Maintenance Check the battery The machine is equipped with a maintenance-free batter y. The batter y has a ser vice window sho wing different colours . • White = Charge batter y • Green = OK. • Red = Change batter y . Clean the batter y and holder with soap/water solution. A discarded or replacement batter y should be handled a[...]
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Page 27
English – 27 Maintenance 9 Remov e the service hatch. 10 Fit the rear universal driv e shaft. 11 Fit the locking chain to the univ ersal joint cover around the lifting beam. 12 Refit the ser vice cov er . 13 Star t the engine and lift the cutting unit halfwa y up . 14 T urn off the motor. 15 Fit the lifting ey es which are attached to the lift a[...]
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Page 28
28 – English Maintenance Service position for the cutting unit The cutting head can be placed in the service position to provide easy access f or cleaning, repairs and ser vicing. In the ser vice position the cutting unit is raised and loc ked in the vertical position. Placing in the service position 1 P osition the machine on flat ground. Apply[...]
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Page 29
English – 29 Maintenance 12 Secure the cutting unit with the saf ety belt, which is stored in the storage compar tment under the seat. Restoring fr om service position 1 Remov e the saf ety belt and place it in the storage compar tment. 2 Star t the engine and lower the cutting unit to the lo west position (floating mode). 3 Remov e the service [...]
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Page 30
30 – English Maintenance Tilt angle • Place the machine on a flat surf ace. • Check the tyre pressures . The tyre pressure should be 1.5 bar/150 kP a/22 PSI f or all wheels The air pressure in the cutting unit pivot wheel m ust be 150 kP a/1.5 bar/22 psi. • Measure the distance between the ground and the front and rear edges of the cutting[...]
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Page 31
English – 31 Maintenance Adjustment of PT O belts 1 Tighten screw (4) until the slee ve bottoms against the frame brac ket. Tighten lock nut (3) whilst holding scre w (4) firmly . Change PT O belts Alwa ys replace the belts in pairs. 1 Pre vent the engine from starting by removing the ignition ke y bef ore making any adjustments or perf or ming [...]
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Page 32
32 – English Maintenance Change coolant Correct coolant le vel is important for the cooling system to function properly . Therefore the coolant le v el must be check ed regularly . The coolant should be visible when the filler cap is remo ved. Repeated coolant loss normally indicates leakage. The cooling system should be check ed by a prof essio[...]
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Page 33
English – 33 Lubrication Lubrication schedule Legend for the lubrication schedule Filter replacement Oil change Le vel chec k Grease nipple Oil can Check belts , condition and belt tension Belt replacement General Remo v e the ignition ke y to prev ent unintentional mov ements during lubr ication. When lubricating with an oilcan, it ought to be ?[...]
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Page 34
34 – English Lubrication Accessories Lubrication or other maintenance of optional equipment or accessories is not descr ibed in this manual. This equipment too , naturally , requires maintenance. See the manuals f or the respective accessories f or instructions. Piv ot wheel bearings 4 nipples (sprock et and piv ot shaft bearing), lubr icate with[...]
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Page 35
English – 35 Lubrication The drive shaft front support bearing Lubricate with a grease gun until the grease is f orced out. The drive shaft rear suppor t bearing 2 grease nipples. Lubricate with a grease gun until the grease is f orced out. Steering cylinder The steering cylinder has two grease nipples, one on each end. Lubricate with a grease gu[...]
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Page 36
36 – English Lubrication The f ollowing oil classes are recommended: • API Ser vice Class: CH4 or ACEA E5 or higher . Choose an oil with viscosity according to the temperature ranges in the figure: Do not mix diff erent types of oil. Replacing the engine oil Open the engine co ver. The engine oil should be changed the first time after 25 hour[...]
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Page 37
English – 37 Lubrication Check the oil le vel in the transmission gearbo xes • Use the oil dipstick to chec k that there is oil in the transmission. • The oil le vel should be betw een the markings on the dipstick. • Refill as required with fully synthetic 10W/50 API SM oil or better Knobs for setting the cutting height Lubricate front and[...]
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Page 38
38 – English T roub leshooting sc hedule Prob lem Procedure Engine does not start There is no fuel in the fuel tank Air in fuel system Incorrect fuel type Ignition system inoperativ e Serious engine damage Starter motor does not turn over the engine Batter y flat P oor contact affecting the battery ter minal cable connections, ignition lock, or [...]
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Page 39
English – 39 T roub leshooting sc hedule Engine o verheats Engine ov erloaded Coolant le vel too lo w Air intake or cooling flanges b lock ed F an damaged T oo little or no oil in engine Incorrect radiator cap Coolant pump drive belt brok en Battery does not charge One or more battery cells faulty P oor contact on the batter y ter minal cable co[...]
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Page 40
40 – English ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Numbers correspond to: 1 Switch f or the lights 2 Instrument panel 3 Lights 4 Counter 5 Ignition lock 6 Inductive sensor , parking brake 7 Switch f or the power outlet 8 P ower outlet 9 Electrical connection box 10 Seat s witch 11 Main fuse, 125 A[...]
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Page 41
English – 41 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Wiring diagram P 520D[...]
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Page 42
42 – English ELECTRICAL SYSTEM[...]
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Page 43
English – 43 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM[...]
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Page 44
44 – English ELECTRICAL SYSTEM[...]
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Page 45
English – 45 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM[...]
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Page 46
46 – English ELECTRICAL SYSTEM[...]
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Page 47
English – 47 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Wiring diagram P525 D[...]
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Page 48
48 – English ELECTRICAL SYSTEM[...]
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Page 49
English – 49 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM[...]
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Page 50
50 – English ELECTRICAL SYSTEM[...]
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Page 51
English – 51 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM[...]
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Page 52
52 – English ELECTRICAL SYSTEM[...]
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Page 53
English – 53 Storage Winter stora ge At the end of the season, or if the machine is going to stand idle f or more than 30 days , it should immediately be made ready f or storage. Fuel which is left to stand f or long periods (30 da ys or more) can leav e sticky deposits and interf ere with the engine function. Fuel stabiliser is an acceptable alt[...]
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Page 54
54 – English TECHNICAL D A T A Note 1: The power r ating of the engine indicated is the av erage net output (at specified rpm) of a typical production engine for the engine model measured to SAE standard J1349/ISO1585. Mass production engines may diff er from this value. Actual pow er output f or the engine installed on the final machine will d[...]
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Page 55
English – 55 TECHNICAL D A T A Note 2: Noise emissions in the environment measured as sound po wer (L W A ) in conformity with EC directive 2000/14/EC . Note 3: Noise pressure lev el according to EN 836. Reported data for noise pressure le vel has a typical statistical dispersion (standard de viation) of 1.2 dB(A). Note 4: Vibration le vel accord[...]
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Page 56
´®z+Vsh¶6}¨ 2012-04-12 ´®z+Vsh¶6}¨ 1154837-26 Original instructions[...]