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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Icom IC-F3GS, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Icom IC-F3GS one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Icom IC-F3GS. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Icom IC-F3GS should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Icom IC-F3GS
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Icom IC-F3GS item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Icom IC-F3GS item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Icom IC-F3GS alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Icom IC-F3GS, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Icom service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Icom IC-F3GS.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Icom IC-F3GS item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
SER VICE MANUAL 6-9-16, Kamihigashi, Hirano-ku, Osaka, 547-0002, Japan S-13605II-CD © 1999 Icom Inc. VHF FM TRANSCEIVERS[...]
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Page 2
6-9-16, Kamihigashi, Hirano-ku, Osaka 547-0002, Japan Phone : 06 6793 5302 F ax : 06 6793 0013 Communication Equipment Himmelgeister Str . 100, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany Phone : 0211 346047 F ax : 0211 333639 URL : http://www .icomeurope.com Unit 9, Sea St., Herne Bay , Kent, CT6 8LD , U.K. Phone : 01227 741741 F ax : 01227 741742 URL : http://w[...]
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T ABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 SPECIFICA TIONS SECTION 2 INSIDE VIEWS SECTION 3 DISASSEMBL Y AND OPTION INSTRUCTIONS 3-1 DISASSEMBL Y INSTRUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - 1 3-2 OPTIONAL UNIT INST ALLA TIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]
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1 - 1 SECTION 1 SPECIFICA TIONS ‘ ‘ GENERAL • Frequency coverage : 136.000–150.000 MHz • T ype of emission : 16K0F3E (W-type), 8K50F3E (N-type) • Number of channels : 32 ch (16 channels × 2 banks: 2-BANK version), 16 ch (16 channel version) • Power supply requirement : 7.2 V DC (negative ground; supplied battery pack) • Current dra[...]
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Page 5
2 - 1 SECTION 2 INSIDE VIEWS • MAIN UNIT P ower amplifier (Q1: 2SK2974) Antenna swtching circuit (D1, D2, D8: MA77) T OP VIEW BO TTOM VIEW RF amplifier (Q12: 3SK293) VCO circuit 1st mixer (Q13: 3SK239A) Low-pass filter circuit TX/RX switch (D3, D4: MA77) Mic amplifier circuit APC IC3A: NJM2902V Q37: DT A144EU FM IF IC (IC2: T A31136FN(D)) CPU (IC[...]
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3 - 1 SECTION 3 DISASSEMBL Y AND OPTION INSTRUCTIONS 3-1 DISASSEMBL Y INSTRUCTION • REMOVING THE CHASSIS P ANEL 1 Unscrew 1 nut A , and remove 1 knob B . 2 Unscrew 2 screws C . 3 T ake off the chassis in the direction of the arrow . 4 Unplug J6 to separate front panel and chassis. • REMOVING THE MAIN UNIT 1 Remove the searing rubber . 2 Unsolde[...]
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3 - 2 3-2 OPTIONAL UNIT INST ALLA TIONS 1 Remove the option cover . 2 Remove the bottom protective paper of spoge. 3 Connect one of UT -96, UT -105, UT -109, UT -1 10, UT -1 1 1, and UT -108 optional unit J5. 4 Replace the option cover to the chassis-hole. SPONGE Parts name : 1556 sponge Order No. : 8930013545 Option cover Option unit J5[...]
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4 - 1 SECTION 4 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 4-1 RECEIVER CIRCUITS 4-1-1 ANTENNA SWITCHING CIRCUIT Received signals are passed through the low-pass filter (L1, L2, C1–C5, C8). The filtered signals are applied to the λ ⁄ 4 type antenna switching circuit (D2, D8). The antenna switching circuit functions as a low-pass filter while receiving. However , its[...]
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Page 9
4 - 2 4-1-5 AF CIRCUIT AF signals from the FM IF IC (IC2, pin 9) are applied to the mute switch (IC4, pin 1) via the AF filter circuit (IC3b, pins 6, 7). The output signals from pin 1 1 are applied to the AF power amplifier (IC5, pin 4) after being passed through the [VOL] control (R143). The applied AF signals are amplified at the AF power ampli- [...]
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4 - 3 When the driving current is increased, input voltage of the differential amplifier (pin 2) will be increased. In such cases, the differential amplifier output voltage (pin 1) is decreased to reduce the driving current. 4-3 PLL CIRCUIT A PLL circuit provides stable oscillation of the transmit fre- quency and receive 1st LO frequency . The PLL [...]
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4 - 4 4-5 PORT ALLOCA TIONS 4-5-1 CPU (IC8) Pin number 1 9 11 12 15 16 17 18 19 21 36–38 44–47 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Port name VIN RESET CSIFT SCK DAST CLIN CLOUT PLST NOIS BUSY OPV3– OPV1 KR3– KR0 RMUT MMUT DUSE S5C R5C T5C TXC AFON LIGT ESCK ESDA Description Input port for battely voltage detection. Input port for RESET signal.[...]
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Page 12
5-1 PREP ARA TION When you adjust the contents on page 5-5 or 5-6, SOFTW ARE ADJUSTMENT , the optional CS-F3G ADJ ADJUSTMENT SOFTW ARE (Rev . 1.0 or later), OPC-478 CLONING CABLE and a JIG CABLE (see illustration at page 5-2) are required. ■ REQUIRED TEST EQUIPMENT 5 - 1 SECTION 5 ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES EQUIPMENT DC power supply RF power meter (te[...]
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Page 13
5 - 2 • JIG CABLE + ( CLONE) – ( GND) + ( SP) – ( SPE) 3-conductor 3.5(d) mm plug OPC-478 JIG cable to IC-F3GT/GS [SP] jack CS-F3G ADJ Rev .1.0 File COM 1: OPEN Option Connect Reload (F5) Disp para TCXO [A / D] V I N : : : 189 BDh 7 . 41V TEMPS : : : 186 BAh 30 . 35'C L V I N : : : 98 62h 1 . 92V CH No. : 38 (RX Freq = 160.500, TX Freq =[...]
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5 - 3 to an RS-232C por t P ersonal computer to [MIC] to [SP] JIG cable DB9 female plug (incl. level con verter circuit) • CONNECTION to the antenna connector RF power meter 0.1–10 W/50 Ω Frequency counter Attenuator 40 dB or 50 dB FM deviation meter Standard signal generator 0.1 µ V to 32 mV (–127 dBm to –17 dBm) CAUTION: DO NOT transmi[...]
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5 - 4 5-2 PLL ADJUSTMENT PLL LOCK VOL T AGE 1 2 • Operating frequency: 146.000 MHz • Receiving • T ransmitting MAIN Connect a digital multi meter to check point LV. 2.0 V 1.5–2.5 V MAIN L1 1 V erify ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENT CONDITIONS UNIT LOCA TION V ALUE UNIT ADJUST MEASUREMENT ADJUSTMENT L11 PLL lock voltage adjustment LV PLL lock voltage c[...]
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5 - 5 1 2 1 2 1 1 • Operating frequency: 146.000 MHz • High/Low switch : Low • Connect the RF power meter or 50 Ω dummy load to the antenna connector . • T ransmitting • T ransmitting • Operating frequency: 146.000 MHz • High/Low switch : Low • T ransmitting • High/Low switch : High • T ransmitting • Operating frequency: 146[...]
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Page 17
5 - 6 Minimum distortion level 12 dB SINAD At the point where the audio signals just appears. 1 • Operating frequency : 146.000 MHz • Connect a standard signal generator to the antenna connector and set as: Frequency : 146.000 MHz Level : 3.2 µV* (–97 dBm ) Modulation : 1 kHz Deviation : ± 3.5 kHz (W-type) ± 1.75 kHz (N-type) • Receiving[...]
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Page 18
6 - 1 S.=Surface mount IC1 1 130007610 S.IC µPD3140GS-E1 (DS8) IC2 1 1 10003490 S.IC T A31 136FN (D,EL) IC3 1 1 10003780 S.IC NJM2902V -TE1 IC4 1 130008090 S.IC BU4066BCFV -E1 IC5 1 1 10001810 S.IC T A7368F (TP1) IC6 1 180001740 S.IC TK1 1250BMCL IC7 1 130009680 S.IC HN58X2432TI IC8 1 140003750 S.IC HD6473877H (Z-T A T) IC10 1 190000350 S.IC M6236[...]
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Page 19
6 - 2 S.=Surface mount R58 7030003680 S.RESISTOR ERJ3GEYJ 104 V (100 k Ω ) R59 7030003400 S.RESISTOR ERJ3GEYJ 471 V (470 Ω ) R61 7030003280 S.RESISTOR ERJ3GEYJ 470 V (47 Ω ) R62 7030003680 S.RESISTOR ERJ3GEYJ 104 V (100 k Ω ) R63 7030003680 S.RESISTOR ERJ3GEYJ 104 V (100 k Ω ) R64 7030003680 S.RESISTOR ERJ3GEYJ 104 V (100 k Ω ) R65 7030[...]
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6 - 3 S.=Surface mount R241 7030003800 S.RESISTOR ERJ3GEYJ 105 V (1 M Ω ) R242 7030003800 S.RESISTOR ERJ3GEYJ 105 V (1 M Ω ) R243 7030003800 S.RESISTOR ERJ3GEYJ 105 V (1 M Ω ) R244 7030003680 S.RESISTOR ERJ3GEYJ 104 V (100 k Ω ) R245 7030003680 S.RESISTOR ERJ3GEYJ 104 V (100 k Ω ) R246 7030003680 S.RESISTOR ERJ3GEYJ 104 V (100 k Ω ) R24[...]
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6 - 4 S.=Surface mount C156 403001 1600 S.CERAMIC C1608 JB 1C 104KT -N C158 4550006200 S.T ANT ALUM ECST0JY106R C159 4030006850 S.CERAMIC C1608 JB 1H 471K-T -A C160 4030006900 S.CERAMIC C1608 JB 1E 103K-T -A C161 4030006900 S.CERAMIC C1608 JB 1E 103K-T -A C162 4030006900 S.CERAMIC C1608 JB 1E 103K-T -A C163 4030006860 S.CERAMIC C1608 JB 1H 102K-T -[...]
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Page 22
SECTION 7 MECHANICAL P ARTS AND DISASSEMBL Y 7 - 1 RE F . NO . ODER NO. DESCRIPTION QTY . MP1 8210016750 2251-T front panel [F3GT] 1 8210016740 2251-S front panel [F3GS] 1 MP2 8930050890 2251 terminal holder 1 MP3 8010017990 2251 chassis 1 MP4 8210016570 2251 rear panel 1 MP5 8930050870 2251 release button 1 MP7 8310047580 2251 window plate 1 MP8 8[...]
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7 - 2 UNIT abbreviation (C): CHASSIS P ARTS, (M): MAIN UNIT MP4 (M) MAIN unit IC-F3GS parts MP7 (C) MP1 (C) MP1 (C) MP20 (C) MP37 (C) MP21 (C) MP3 (M) DS1 (M) EP2 (M) MP1 (M) MP2 (M) MP18 (C) MP40 (C) MP22 (C) MP32 (C) MP5 (M) MP23 (C) MP12 (C) MP3 (C) MP32 (C) MP13 (C) MP13 (C) MP27 (C) MP10 (C) MP26 (C) MP4 (C) MP25 (C) MP32 (C) MP5 (C) MP14 (C) [...]
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Page 24
SECTION 8 SEMI-CONDUCT OR INFORMA TION 8 - 1 2SC5085 Y (Symbol: MCY) 2SK2974 (Symbol: K2974) 2SK1069 4 (Symbol: FJ4) 2SC4116 GR (Symbol: LG) 2SA1577 Q (Symbol: HQ) 3SK239 A (Symbol: XR) 2SC4215 O (Symbol: QO) 2SK2973 (Symbol: K1) DTC144 TU (Symbol: 06) DTC144 EU (Symbol: 26) UN911 H (Symbol: 6P) XP6501 AB (Symbol: 5N) 3SK293 (Symbol: UF) DT A144 EU[...]
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SECTION 9 BOARD LA YOUTS 9 - 1 MAIN UNIT • TOP VIEW DS1 MC1 DS2 DS3 R204 R205 R155 R170 C215 R169 C233 C234 C295 R208 C211 R257 C286 C301 R175 R249 R151 R264 R186 R185 C293 R35 C55 C64 R89 C56 R90 R81 R80 R79 R84 R13 C26 C24 C25 R15 R12 R11 R10 C23 R14 R16 R177 C136 R114 R117 C137 R115 C217 C133 C134 R105 R176 R109 R93 R54 Q37 D33 D32 C75 C17 C25[...]
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9 - 2 • BOTTOM VIEW C277 R252 C138 R258 R143 J2 J3 MP5 S1 S3 Q21 Q22 L25 X1 IC10 IC7 IC8 C198 IC12 Q33 R236 R238 R237 S2 C158 C155 FI2 C174 C173 C72 C298 C281 L4 L2 L1 L16 L17 L24 D29 L31 C287 C285 C8 C3 C18 C76 R96 R95 R75 L20 L19 C105 C106 C109 C104 R94 R70 R72 C97 C98 C94 L29 C99 C169 L21 C101 C100 C102 C126 R178 R262 C108 C107 R160 R154 C288 [...]
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Page 27
10 - 1 SECTION 10 BlLOCK DIAGRAM ANT LPF LPF ANT SW D1: MA77 D2: MA77 D8: MA77 Q1: 2SK2974 Q2: 2SK2973 Q3: 2SC5085 Y D3: MA77 D4: MA77 PLL IC Q4: 2SC4215 O Q6: 2SC4215 O IC1: UPD3140GS VCO Q7: 2SC5085 Y Q8: 2SC5085 Y REF X1: CR-664 (15.3 MHz) OPTION UNIT J5 AXN330C038 2TONE or 5T ONE PTT MIC AF REG AF AMP PTT CONT Q17: UN911H VCC IC5: T A7368F FRQC[...]
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Page 28
VCC R5 S5 MIC CPU5 VCC 5V T5 R5 S5 VOLIN VOLOUT AFOUT MIC SP VCC CPU5 5V T5 R5 S5 CPU5 S5 T5 R5 CPU5 C223 0.01 C224 0.01 D R131 470 Q17 UN911H R130 100 C147 0.1 PTT C154 10 C 8 9 10 IC3C NJM2902V C133 0.1 C209 0.1 R177 1 k C125 0.0022 C124 0.01 C217 0.1 R176 3.9 k R93 27 k R109 10 k C134 220 P R104 100 k R266 15 k R108 150 k C132 0.0056 C304 0.047 [...]
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VCC R178 3.9 k C129 15 R120 68 k R145 1 M R 99 1 2 k R100 1.8 k D26 DAN202K Q15 2SB1132 R R126 10 k C149 0.1 C146 0.001 C145 10 R122 2.7 k 4 5 6 3 2 1 Q16 XP6501 AB C140 0.1 R121 1 k C139 0.1 NC 1 VCC 2 NC 3 VIN 4 RIPPLE 5 NF 6 PHASE 7 PREGND 8 PWGND 9 POUT 10 IC5 TA7368F C171 0.1 R123 3.3 k R128 10 C150 10 R127 33 C151 47 P C152 0.047 C153 100 AFO[...]
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ANT R160 150 L26 3225 µ H VCC T5 R13 33 R15 100 T5 VCC R28 100 R27 470 C39 0.001 R19 100 R21 100 R23 100 C46 0.001 1 3 2 4 5 6 Q11 XP6501 AB R31 1 k R175 1 R151 47 k C233 0.001 CP1 (LV check ponit) R30 4.7 k C50 10 C300 0.001 C301 0.001 C211 0.1 R185 1 k R45 100 Q34 2SK1069 4 R184 10 k C234 0.001 R186 47 k C63 56 P X1 CR-664 (15.3 MHz) C64 4 P T5 [...]
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VCC R5 S5 MIC CPU5 VCC 5V T5 R5 S5 VOLIN VOLOUT AFOUT MIC SP VCC CPU5 5V T5 R5 S5 CPU5 S5 T5 R5 CPU5 C223 0.01 C224 0.01 D R131 470 Q17 UN911H R130 100 C147 0.1 PTT C154 10 C 8 9 10 IC3C NJM2902V C133 0.1 C209 0.1 R177 1 k C125 0.0022 C124 0.01 C217 0.1 R176 3.9 k R93 27 k R109 10 k C134 220 P R104 100 k R266 15 k R108 150 k C132 0.0056 C304 0.047 [...]
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6-9-16, Kamihigashi, Hirano-ku, Osaka 547-0002, Japan Phone : 06 6793 5302 F ax : 06 6793 0013 Communication Equipment Himmelgeister Str . 100, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany Phone : 0211 346047 F ax : 0211 333639 URL : http://www .icomeurope.com Unit 9, Sea St., Herne Bay , Kent, CT6 8LD , U.K. Phone : 01227 741741 F ax : 01227 741742 URL : http://w[...]
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Page 33
SER VICE MANUAL 6-9-16, Kamihigashi, Hirano-ku, Osaka, 547-0002, Japan S-13605II-CD © 1999 Icom Inc. VHF FM TRANSCEIVERS[...]