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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Intel EUROCOM 450, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Intel EUROCOM 450 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Intel EUROCOM 450. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Intel EUROCOM 450 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Intel EUROCOM 450
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Intel EUROCOM 450 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Intel EUROCOM 450 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Intel EUROCOM 450 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Intel EUROCOM 450, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Intel service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Intel EUROCOM 450.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Intel EUROCOM 450 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Intel ® Core 2 Duo based CPU Board hardware documentation Revision 0A[...]
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Page 2
Revision Revision Changes Date / Name 0A First Edition 30.10.07 / ac[...]
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Page 3
III DISCLAIMER Copyright © 2007 ELTEC Elektronik AG. The information, data, and figures in this document including respective references have been verified and found to be legitimate. In particular in the event of error they may, therefore, be changed at any time without prior notice. The complete risk inherent in the utiliz ation of this document[...]
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Page 4
IV SAFETY INFORMATION Electrical safety Þ To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the electrical outlet before reloading the system. Þ When adding or removing devices to or from the system, ensure that the power cables for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected. If possible, disconnect all pow[...]
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Page 5
I hardware documentation table of contents 1. Specificat ion .......................................................................................................1 1.1. Blockdiagram ................................................................................................................... .1 1.2. Main Fea tures ...........................[...]
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Page 6
II hardware documentation 4.2. COM Exp ress .................................................................................................................... 13 4.3. Memory ......................................................................................................................... ..13 4.4. PCI Local Bus ............................[...]
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Page 7
III hardware documentation list of table Table 3.1: COMExpress Connector ................................................................................................................................ 11 Table 4.1: Resolution Table......................................................................................................................[...]
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Page 8
IV hardware documentation list of figures Figure 1.1: Blockdiagram ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Figure 2.1: Intel Boot Agent Setup Screen ...................................................................................... ..........[...]
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Page 9
1 hardware documentation 1. Specification 1.1. Blockdiagram Me moryb us 2 Channel DDR2 Hublin k PCIE xp ress GTL - B us MCH E75 20 ICH E6300ESB CPU Merom Memor y DDR2 max 4 Gbyte PCI 32/33 PC I- X GbE i82541PI BIOS Vi d e o SM712 COM Exp ress Conn ector LPC EIDE SA T A Gb E USB2 Figure 1.1: Blockdiagram[...]
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Page 10
2 hardware documentation 1.2. Main Features Þ COM Express CPU board Þ Intel® Core 2 Duo T7400 or L7400 Þ Up to 4 GB DDR2-400 memory on two DIMM modules Þ 10/100/1000 Mbps network interface, attached to PCI-X Þ On-board graphics up to 1280 x 1024 Þ COM Express format with PCI and PCI Express interfaces Þ USB 2.0[...]
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Page 11
3 hardware documentation 1.3. Overview 1.3.1. Technical Details The EUROCOM 450 is a Intel® Core 2 Duo T7400 or L7400 based single board computer on a COM Express board for compact industrial real-time systems. The board is based on the Intel chip set E7520 (Lindenhurst) for server systems, which is on Intel’s Embedded Program for long-lifetime [...]
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Page 12
4 hardware documentation 1.3.1.4. Graphics Interface The on-board graphics controller is a PCI-based chip (SM 71 2). Maximum display resolution is 1280 * 1024 * 60 Hz @24 bit/pixel. Resolution fps 800x600 60, 75, 85 1024x768 60, 75, 85 1280x1024 60 1.3.1.5. Boot PROM Boot code is stored in a Flash EPROM (size 512 or 1024 kB ) which enables easy cod[...]
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Page 13
5 hardware documentation 1.4. Installation 1.4.1. Introduction Do always observe precautions for handling electrostatic de vices when unplugging boards from the rack or otherwise handling boards. Avoid touching integrated circuits except in an electrostatic free environment. Electrostatic discharge can damage circuits or shorten their lifetime. Þ [...]
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Page 14
6 hardware documentation At least plug the modul onto the carrierboard and fix it. Make sure that the power supply within the rack meets the power requirements specified in Section "Power Requirements". Also the operating requirements must meet the values specified in Section "Environmental Conditions". 1.5. Cooling Requirements[...]
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Page 15
7 hardware documentation During early POST, no video is available to display error messages should a critical error be encountered; therefore, POST uses beeps on the speaker to indicate the failure of a critical system component during this time. A later chapter lists the Beep codes and their meanings.[...]
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Page 16
8 hardware documentation 2.2. Intel Boot Agent / PXE The Intel Boot Agent is a software product that allows th e EUROCOM 450 to boot using a program code image supplied by a remote server. The Intel Boot Agent complies with the Pre-boot eXecution Environment (PXE) Version 2.1 Specification. 2.2.1. Boot Agent Setup To enter the Boot Agent setup, pre[...]
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Page 17
9 hardware documentation Try local drives first, then network If this option is selected then the BOOT Agent tries to boot fr om the local drives first. If this fails then the network boot is tried. Try network only If this option is selected then the BOOT Agent tries to boot from the network. Local drives are ignored. Try local drives only If this[...]
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Page 18
10 hardware documentation 2.2.3. Diagnostics Information Anytime the configuration setup menu is displayed, you may press the D key to display diagnostics information on the screen. The information displayed appears similar to that shown in the lower half of the screen image below. Once you press the D key, the information displayed remains until y[...]
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Page 19
11 hardware documentation 3. Interface Connectors 3.1. COMExpress Connector Table 3.1: COMExpress Connector Row A Row B Row C Row D A1 GND B1 GND C1 GND D1 GND A2 GBE0_MDI3- B2 GBE0_ACT# C2 IDE_D7 D2 IDE_D5 A3 GBE0_MDI3+ B3 LPC_FRAME# C3 IDE_D6 D3 IDE_D10 A4 GBE0_LINK100# B4 LPC_AD0 C4 IDE_D3 D4 IDE_D11 A5 GBE0_LINK1000# B5 LPC_AD1 C5 IDE_D15 D5 ID[...]
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Page 20
12 hardware documentation A56 PCIE_TX4- B56 PCIE_RX4 - C56 PEG_RX1- D56 PEG_TX1- A57 GND B57 GPO2 C57 TYPE1# D57 TYPE2# A58 PCIE_TX3+ B58 PCIE_RX 3 + C58 PEG_RX2 + D58 PEG_TX2+ A59 PCIE_TX3- B59 PCIE_RX3 - C59 PEG_RX2- D59 PEG_TX2- A60 GND B60 GND C60 GND D60 GND A61 PCIE_TX2+ B61 PCIE_RX 2 + C61 PEG_RX3 + D61 PEG_TX3+ A62 PCIE_TX2- B62 PCIE_RX2 - [...]
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Page 21
13 hardware documentation 4. Board Parameters 4.1. Host Bus Þ 667 MHz 4.2. COM Express COMExpress interface according to specification Þ Type 2 Þ PCI Express (2 * x8, 1 * x4, 1 * x1) Þ PCI 32/33 Þ 2 * SATA Þ 1 * IDE Þ 1 * VGA Þ 1 * LVDS Þ 1 * GbE Þ 4 * USB 2.0 Þ 1 * AC97 4.3. Memory Þ 2 x DIMM DDR2-400 (PC3200) up to 4096 MB 4.4. PCI Lo[...]
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Page 22
14 hardware documentation Þ CLUT: 4/8/16/24 bit/pixel Þ 16, 256, 32 K, 64 K, 16 M colors depending on screen resolution Þ Video Resolution: 640 x 480 – 1024 x 768 Þ Vertical Frequencies: max 85 Hz Table 4.1: Resolution Table Resolution [pixel x pixel] Colordepth [bit / pixel] Refresh [Hz] 1280 x 1024 24 60 1024 x 768 24 85 1024 x 768 16 85 10[...]
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Page 23
15 hardware documentation 5. Programmers Reference 5.1. Interrupts The EUROCOM 450 uses the PC interrupts for different purposes . First there are the PC compatible interrupt sources like timer, keyboard, EIDE, real-time clock and coprocessor. These interrupt sources require dedicated interrupt numbers, which are fixed. Never use these interrupt nu[...]